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Complex Numbers-1 JEE Main and Advanced PDF

This document contains 29 questions about complex numbers. The questions cover topics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of complex numbers, finding conjugate complex numbers, solving equations involving complex numbers, and determining whether expressions represent complex numbers. The questions range from easy to moderate difficulty.

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Srinivasa
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views6 pages

Complex Numbers-1 JEE Main and Advanced PDF

This document contains 29 questions about complex numbers. The questions cover topics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of complex numbers, finding conjugate complex numbers, solving equations involving complex numbers, and determining whether expressions represent complex numbers. The questions range from easy to moderate difficulty.

Uploaded by

Srinivasa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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vineetloomba.

com
Class XI P REPARED BY :
E R . V INEET L OOMBA
(B.T ECH . IIT R OORKEE )
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE Main/Adv Complex Numbers-1

Q.10 The v alue of the expression


Imaginary Numbers
i592  i590  i588  i586  i584
is -
Q.1 i57 + 1/i125 is equal to – i582  i580  i578  i576  i574
(A) 0 (B) –2i (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2i (D) 2

m
(C) – 1 (D) –2

Q.2 {1 + (– i)4n+3} (1 – i) (n  N) equlas – Complex Number


(A) 2 (B) – 1
5  3i

o
(C) – 2 (D) i Q.11 The real and imaginary parts of are-
i2
FG  1  i IJ (A) –5 / 2, 3 (B) –1, – 3/ 5

.c
100

Q.3
H 2K equals - (C) –7 / 5, –11/5 (D) 7 / 5, –11/5

1 1
ba
(A) 1 (B) – i Q.12 The value of – is -
1 i 1 i
(C) i (D) – 1
(A) purely rational (B) purely imaginary
(C) purely real (D) None of these
Q.4 The value of (–i)–117 is -
( 2  i) 2
(A) – 1 (B) i
om

Q.13 The conjugate of is -


(C) 1 (D) – i 3  4i
(A) 1 (B) purely imaginary
Q.5 10 9 8
(i + 1)(i + 1) (i + 1)..........(i + 1) equals- (C) – 1 (D) None of these
(A) – 1 (B) 1 Q.14 (x, y)2 is equal to-
(C) i (D) 0
(A) (x2– y2,0) (B) (x2 – y2, 2xy)
lo

(C) (x2, y2) (D) (2x, 2y)


Q.6 i243 equals -
3  2i
(A) – 1 (B) 1 Q.15 The conjugate of is equal to-
(C) i (D) – i 5  3i
et

1 1
1  i2  i 3  i4  i5 (A) – (9 + 19i) (B) (9 – 19i)
Q.7 equals - 34 34
1 i
ne

1 1
(A) 1 – i (B) (1 + i)/2 (C) (19i – 9) (D) (9 + 19i)
34 34
(C) (1 – i)/2 (D) 1 + i

i4k 1  i 4k 1
Q.16 If z2 = b zg , then which statement is true -
2

Q.8 If k  N, then is equal to - (A) z is imaginary


vi

2
(A) – 1 (B) i (B) z is real
(C) 1 (D) – i (C) z = – z
(D) z is real or imaginary
Q.9 The value of (1 + i)2n + (1 – i)2n (n  N) is zero,
if - 1 z
Q.17 If z = cos  + i sin  , then is equal to
(A) n is odd (B) n is multiple of 4 1 z
n (A) i tan  (B) i cot  /2
(C) n is even (D) is odd (C) i cot  (D) i tan  /2
2
Class (XI) 2
F 2z  1IJ
If I G
2 1
Q.18
H i z  1K = – 2, then the locus of z is - (D) x =
5
, y =
5
(A) a parabola (B) a straight line Q.27 If z = – 3 + 2i, then 1/z is equal to-
(C) a circle (D) a coordinate axis
1 1
(A) – (3 + 2i) (B) (3 + 2i)
13 13
Q.19 Which of the following is a complex number
FG tan ,tan  IJ e j
1 1
(A) H 2K
(B) e, i8 (C)
13
(3 + 2i) (D) –
13
(3 + 2i)

(C) e0,  1j (D) None of these Q.28 If 2 sin  – 2i cos  = 1 + i 3 , then value of 
is-
Q.20 Which one is a complex number ?
(A) (i4, i5) (B) (i8, i12)  5
(A) (B)
(C) (  4 , 4) (D) {log 2, log (–1)} 6 6
 
Q.21 Which of the following is the correct statement ? (C) (D)
3 2
(A) 1 – i < 1 + i (B) 2i > i

m
(C) 2i + 1 > – 2i + 1 (D) None of these Q.29 If z1, z2  C, then which statement is true ?
(A) R(z1 – z2) = R(z1) – R(z2)
Q.22 a + ib > c + id is meaningful if -
(B) R(z1 / z2) = R(z1) / R(z2)

o
(A) a = 0, d = 0 (B) a = 0, c = 0
(C) b = 0, c = 0 (D) d = 0, b = 0 (C) R(z1z2) = R(z1) R(z2)
(D) None of these

.c
3  2i 3  2i
Q.23 The number + is - Q.30 If z1, z2  C, then wrong statement is-
2  5i 2  5i
(A) z1  z2 = z2 + z1
ba
(A) zero (B) purely real
(C) purely imaginary (D) complex
(B) | z1 z 2 | = | z2| | z1|
Q.24 If x (i + y ) – 15 = i (8 – y ). Then x & y equals
(C) z1 z2 = z 2 z1
to-
om

(A) 25 , 5 (B) 25 , 9
(C) 9 , 5 (D) 5 , 16 (D) | z1 + z 2 | = | z1 – z 2 |

Q.25 If (x + iy) (2 – 3i) = 4 + i, then -


z z
5 14 5 14 Q.31 If z = x + iy, then is equal to-
(A) x = – , y = (B) x = , y = – z z
lo

13 13 13 13
14 5 (A) i (y/x) (B) y/x
(C) x = , y =
13 13 (C) i (x/y) (D) x/y
5 14
et

(D) x = , y =
13 13 Q.32 For any complex number z which statement is
Q.26 The value of x and y which satisfies the equation true -
ne

(1  i)2 1 (A) z – z is purely real number


2 + x  iy = 1 + i is -
(1  i) (B) z + z is purely imaginary number
2 1 (C) z z is purely imaginary number
(A) x = , y = –
5 5
(D) z z is non-negaitve real number
vi

2 1
(B) x = – , y = – Q.33 If z and 
z are equal then locus of the point z in
5 5
the complex plane is
2 1
(C) x = – , y = (A) real axis (B) circle
5 5
(C) imaginary axis (D) None of these
ENJOY SOLVING !!

Prepared By: MATHEMATICS


Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 3
2
(D) y = 3(2x – 3)
1  c  is
Q.34 If c2 + s2 = 1, then =
1  c  is Q.42 If z1 and z2 are any two complex numbers, then
(A) c + i s (B) s + i c | z 2  z1 |
(C) c – i s (D) s – ic | z 2 |  | z1 | is -

Q.35 For any complex number z, z = (1/z), if - (A) < 1 (B) > 1
(A) z is purely imaginary (C) > – 1 (D) None of these
(B) |z| = 1
(C) z is purely real Q.43 If |z| + 2 =  (z), then z = (x, y) lies on -
(D) z = 1 (A) y2 = – 4(x – 1) (B) y2 = 4(x – 1)
(C) x2 = – 4(y – 1) (D) No locus
Q.36 If z = 1 + i, then multiplicative inverse of z2 is -
Q.44 The complex number z which satisfy the
(A) 2i (B) –i/2
(C) i/2 (D) 1 – i condition |z| + z = 0 always lie on-
(A) y-axis (B) x-axis

m
(C) x-axis and x < 0 (D) x = y
Modulus of a Complex Number
Q.45 If ( – 7 – 24i)1/2 = x – iy, then x2 + y2 is equal
Q.37 The modulus of complex number

o
to-
z = – 2i (1 – i)2 (1 + i 3 )3 is –
(A) 25 (B) 25

.c
(A) 32 (B) 0
(C) 15 (D) None of these
(C) – 32 (D) 1

Q.46 If z1 and z2 be two complex numbers, then which


ba
Q.38 The modulus of sum of complex numbers statement is true -
– 4 + 3i and – 8 + 6i is- (A) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |
(A) equal to sum of moduli (B) | z1 – z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |
(B) greater than or equal to sum of moduli (C) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 – z2 |
om

(C) less than or equal to sum of moduli (D) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |


(D) none of these
Q.47 If ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib), then a2 + b2 is equal
Q.39 If z 1 = 2 + i, z 2 = 3 – 2i, then value of
to -
2
lo

2z2  z1  5  i (A) 2 (B) 1


is - (C) 3 (D) 4
2z1  z 2  3  i

(A) 2
et

(B) 1 Amplitude of a Complex Number


(C) 0
F z I
(D) None of these
GH z z JK
1
ne

Q.48 If amp (zi ) = i, i = 1, 2, 3; then amp is


2 3
cos   i sin  equal to-
Q.40 Modulus of is -
sin   i cos 
1 1 2
(A) 0 (B) 2 (A)   (B) 3
vi

2 3
(C)  – 2 (D) None of these (C) 1 – 2 – 3 (D) 1 – 2 + 3

Q.41 If z = x + iy and |z – 3| = R(z), then locus of z Q.49 The amplitude of – 1– i 3 is-


is- (A) –  / 3 (B)    / 3
(A) y2 = – 3(2x + 3) (C) 2 / 3 (D) –2 / 3
(B) y2 = 3(2x + 3)
6 FG1 cos 6 IJ
(C) y2 = – 3(2x – 3) Q.50 The amplitude of sin
5
+ i H 5 K
is-

Prepared By: MATHEMATICS


Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 4
(A) 3  5 (B) 9 / 10  7
(C) 3 / 10 (D) None of these (A) –  (B) + 
12 12
7 
Q.51 The amplitude of 3 – 8 is - (C) –  (D) + 
12 12
(A) 0 (B) /2
(C)  (D) – /2 Q.61 If z1 and z2 are two conjugate complex numbers and
amp(z1) =, then amp (z1) + amp (z2) and amp
Q.52 The amplitude of 1/i is equal to- (z1/z 2) are equal to -
(A)  (B)  /2 (A) 2 – 2 (B) 0, 2
(C) – 2 (D) 0 (C) 2, 0 (D) None of these

x  iy
Q.53 If amp (z) =  then amp (1/z) is equal to- Q.62 The amplitude of is -
(A)  (B) – 
x  iy
(C)  –  (D)  +  (A) tan–1 (y/x) (B) 2tan–1 (y/x)
(C) 0 (D)  /2
Q.54 The amplitude of 1 – cos  – i sin  is-
Q.63 amp (cot  – i) equals -
(A)  +  /2) (B) ( – )/2

m
(C) (–  )/2 (D)  /2 (A) ( /2) +  (B) – 
(C)  (D)  – ( /2)

(1  i 3 )2

o
Q.55 The amplitude of complex number z = is - 1
4 i (1  i 3 ) Q.64 The arg of (1 – i 3 )2 is -
4

.c
 (A) 2/3 (B) –2/3
(A)  (B) (C) 2 (D) 
2
  Q.65 If 3 + i = (a + ib) (c + id), then
ba
(C) (D) –
4 2
b  d
(1  i) 3  (1 i) tan–1   + tan–1   =
Q.56 If z = , then - a c
2 2
(A) | z | = 1, amp (z) = –  /4  
om

(B) | z | = 1, amp(z) =  /4 (A) n – (B) n +


3 6
(C) | z | = 1, amp(z) = 5 /12
(D) | z | = 1, amp (z) =  /12  
(C) + 2n (D) 2n –
3 3
(1 i)(2  i)
lo

Q.57 The amplitude of is - 2 i


3 i Q.66 If amplitude of is , then -
i 1
(A) – /3 (B)  /2
(C)  /3 (A) 0 < < /2
et

(D) – /2
(B) –/2 < < 0
(C) /2 < < 
Q.58 If z1, z2 are two complex numbers such that | z1
+ z2| = |z1 – z2| then amp(z1) –amp(z2) is equal (D) – < /2
ne

to-
(A)  /3
Polar form of Complex Number
(B) /2
(C) /4
vi

(D) 0 Q.67 The polar form of –5(cos 40º –i sin 40º) is -


Q.59 If amp(z) = , then amp(iz) is equal to - (A) 5(cos 140º + i sin 140º)
(A)  –  (B) (/ 2) +  (B) 5 (cos 140º – i sin 140º)
(C) ( /2) –  (D)  –  (C) 5(cos 40º – i sin 40º)
(D) 5(cos 40º + i sin 40º)

Q.60 The amplitude of complex number (1 + i 3 )


(1 + i) (cos  + i sin  ) is -
Prepared By: MATHEMATICS
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 5
(C) ± (–4 + 3i) (D) ± (4 + 3i)
1  7i
Q.68 The polar form of is - Cube roots of unity
( 2  i) 2

FG cos   i sin  IJ
(A) 2 H 2 2K Q.76 If  is cube root of unity, then the value of
FG cos 3  i sin 3 IJ
(B) 2 H 4 4 K
a  b  c 2
b  c  a 2
+
a  b  c 2
c  a  b 2
is-
FG sin   i cos  IJ
(C) 2 H 4 4K (A) 1 (B) 0
FG cos   i sin  IJ (C) – 1 (D) 2
(D) 2 H 4 4K
e j e j
n n
Q.77 The value of 3 i + 3 i is-
1 i
Q.69 r (cos  + i sin ) form of is - (A) 2n sin n/6 (B) 2n cos n/6
1 i
(C) 2n+1 cos n/6 (D) 2n+1 sin n/6
   

m
(A) sin + i cos (B) cos – i sin
2 2 2 2 Q.78 If  is cube root of unity and if n = 3k + 2 then
the value of n + 2n is-
 
(C) cos + i sin (D) None of these (A) 0 (B) –1
2 2

o
(C) 2 (D) 1

.c
Q.70 – 3 – 4i equals - Q.79 If  is cube root of unity then the value of
i{  tan1 ( 3 / 4 )}
1
(1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 4) (1 + 8) ...... 2n is-
(A) 5e (B) 5e i { tan ( 4 / 3)}

(A) 0 (B) n
ba
i{  tan1 ( 4 / 3 )} i{  tan1 ( 3 / 4 )} (C) –1 (D) 1
(C) 5e (D) 5e
6 6 5
Q.71 If modulus and amplitude of a complex   1 i 3    1 i 3    1 i 3 
Q.80   +   +   +
number are 2 and 2/3 respectively, then the  2   2   2 
om

number is-
5
  1 i 3 
(A) 1 – i 3 (B) 1 + i 3   =
 2 
(C) – 1 + i 3 (D) – 1 – i 3
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) 2 (D) None of these
lo

Square root of a Complex Number Q.81 If  is cube root of unity, then the value of
(1 + ) – (1 – 2) – 3 (1 + 2)3 is-
Q.72 The square root of –5 –12i is - (A) 0 (B) 1
et

(A) ± (3 – 2i) (B) ± (2 – 3i) (C) –1 (D) 2


(C) ± (3 + 2i) (D) ± (2 – i)
Q.82 If  is one imaginary nth root of unity, then the
ne

Q.73 The square root of 8 – 6i is - value of 1 +  + 2 + ..... + n–1 is-


(A) ± (1 + 3i) (B) ± (3 – i) (A) – 1 (B) 1
(C) ± (1 – 3i) (D) ± (3 + i)
(C) 0 (D) 2
vi

Q.74 The square root of i is -


Q.83 If roots of x n –1 = 0 are 1,2 , .....,n, then- 1n–
1 1 1 +  n–1 + ...... +  n–1 equals-
2 n
(A) ± (1 + i) (B) ± (1 – i)
2 2 (A) 0 (B) n – 1
(C) 1 (D) n
(C) ± 2 (1 – i) (D) ± 2 (1 + i)

Q.84 If  is a non real cube root of unity and n is a


Q.75 The square root of –7 + 24i is -
positive integer which is not a multiple of 3; then
(A) ± (3 + 4i) (B) ± (–3 + 4i)
Prepared By: MATHEMATICS
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
Jupiter (XI) 6
1+ n + 2n is equal to-
(A) 3 (B) 0
(C) 3 (D) None of these

Q.85 The sum of squares of cube roots of unity is-


(A) 0 (B) – 1
(C) 1 (D) 3

Q.86 The product of n, nth roots of unity is-


(A) – 1 (B) 1
(C) (– 1)n (D) (– 1)n–1
Q.87 If  is an imaginary cube root of unity, then for
positive integral value of n, the product of 
23nwill be-
1i 3
(A) 1 (B)
2

m
1i 3
(C) (D) 1, 
2

o
.c
ba
om

ANSWER KEY
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
lo

Ans. A A D B D D C B A C C B A B B D B B B B

Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
et

Ans. D D B B D A A A A D A D A A B B A A B D

Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. D B D C B A D D D B A C B C B C B D B B
ne

Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B C B B B D A B B B C B B A A C C B D A

Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
vi

Ans. D C A B A D D

Prepared By: MATHEMATICS


Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)

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