Blue Book Cross Sections+checks Rev.10

Safety Factors
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.00 γM0 Resistance of cross sections to excessive yielding
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM1 Resistance of members to instability assessed by
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM2 Resistance of cross sections in tension to fracture
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM2 Resistance of joints (bolts, rivets, pins, welds, pla
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM3 Slip resistance at ultimate limit state (Category C
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM3,ser Slip resistance at serviceability limit state
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM4 Bearing resistance of an injection bolt
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM5 Resistance of joints in hollow section lattice girde
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.00 γM6,ser Resistance of pins at serviceability limit state
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM7 Preload of high strength bolts
Material
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 S355JR Steel Quality
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 3.2.6 210,000 MPa E Modulus of Elasticity
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 3.2.6 0.30 v Poisson's ratio
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 3.2.6 80,769 MPa G Shear Modulus
Geometry
7500 mm L Member Length
3750 mm Leff,z-z Effective length z-z
7500 mm Leff,y-y Effective length y-y
3750 mm lT Buckling length for torsional buckling
Connection
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.2.3(4) C Connection Category

Μ27 Bolt Diameter
30.0 mm Hole diameter
Bolts assumed to be non staggered.For staggered 2 Number of Bolts at the tension flange
holes please refer to BS EN 1993-1-
1:2005+A1:2014 § 6.2.2.2(4) and AD 2 Number of Bolts at the web (only if whole sectio
398( https://www.steelconstruction.info/images/6
/67/AD-398.pdf) 2 Number of Bolts at the other flange (if in tension
Loading
Bending Moments
Only Positive Values 150.0 kNm My-y,Ed Moment about major (about Y-Y)
Only Positive Values 50.0 kNm Mz-z,Ed Moment about minor (about Z-Z)
Shear forces
Only Positive Values 1000.0 kN Vz,Ed Shear Z-Z (parallel to the web)
Only Positive Values 800.0 kN Vy,Ed Shear Y-Y (parallel to the flanges)
Axial Force
-250.0 kN NEd Axial force (compression negative)
Torques
Only Positive Values 5.0 kNm/m TDistr,Ed Distributed Torque

Only Positive Values 1.0 kNm TConc,Ed,1 Concentrated Torque at distance α from the end
Only Positive Values 2.0 kNm TConc,Ed,2 Concentrated Torque at distance α from the end
SCI P385 § Table C.1 / Case 3 0.25 α1 Distance/Member length of point of Torque appl
SCI P385 § Table C.1 / Case 3 0.75 α2 Distance/Member length of point of Torque appl
YES Load free to move with the section (while roratin
Factors and options to EC3 (Mostly Buckling)
Point of calculation of the torsion effects.

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(3) NOTE 1.00 η Factor for shear area
PD 6695-2:2008§ 5.2 1 D Parameter to allow for destabilising effect of the
SN 003a-EN-EU § 3 1.35 C1 Coefficient Depending on loading and restraint c
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.6 0.861 kc Correction factor for moment distribution
BS EN 1993-2 § 6.3.2.2(4) 0.2 λLT,0 Plateau length of the lateral torsional buckling cu
NA to BS EN 1993-1-1 § NA.2.17(a) 0.75 β Correction factor for the lateral torsional bucklin
ψy |𝛿_𝑧 |
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.2 1 Ratio of moments in segment (for moments abo
|𝛿_𝑦 |
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.2 0 ψz Ratio of moments in segment (for moments abo
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.2 C Moment Type for y-y moment (based on BS EN 1
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.2 D Moment Type for z-z moment (based on BS EN 1
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.2 2.00 mm Movement parallel to z-z axis (for calculation of y
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.2 1.00 mm Movement parallel to y-y axis (for calculation of
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.2 150,000,000 Nmm My-y,max Maximum moment along the member (about y-y
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.2 50,000,000 Nmm Mz-z,max Maximum moment along the member (about z-z
SN 003a-EN-EU § 3 1 C1 Coefficient C1 for uniform bending
SN 003a-EN-EU § 3 0 C2 Coefficient C2 for uniform bending
SN 003a-EN-EU § 2 1 kz-z Factor that refers to end rotation in plan. It shou
1 ky-y Factor that refers to end rotation in plan. It shou
SN 003a-EN-EU § 2 1 kw Effective length for warping restraint (Unless spe
SN 003a-EN-EU § 3 0.63 C2 Coefficient depending on the load and restraint c
SN 003a-EN-EU § 2 0.0 mm Δzg Distance between load application point and top
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.2.3(2) NO Take into account the increase in χLT (increase to χ
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4) YES Take into account the excemption rule for buckli
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.2.2(4) YES Take into account the excemption rule for Latera
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table B.3 1 Cmz Factor according to BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table B.3 (V
Final Decision
Section UF
Based on custom criterion IPE A 550 96% Proposed cross section
If different than the one proposed UKB 533x210x109 76% User's choice (if different than proposed)
UKB 533x210x109 Finally chosen
Available Cross sections

Show section with UF up to: 100% Due to the fact that all the maximums will not be
Results: 44 sections
Available height: 600 mm
Mass/m UF SCORE h b
1 UKB 533x312x273 273 kg/m 40.6% 0 577 mm 320 mm
2 UKB 533x312x219 219 kg/m 47.7% 1 560 mm 317 mm
3 UKB 533x312x182 182 kg/m 56.5% 4 551 mm 315 mm
4 UKB 533x312x151 151 kg/m 67.8% 10 543 mm 312 mm
5 UKB 533x210x138 138 kg/m 59.3% 19 549 mm 214 mm
6 UKB 533x210x122 122 kg/m 69.1% 34 545 mm 212 mm
7 UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m 76.3% 61 540 mm 211 mm
8 UKB 533x210x101 101 kg/m 86.1% 86 537 mm 210 mm
9 UKB 457x191x161 161 kg/m 56.5% 8 492 mm 199 mm
10 UKB 457x191x133 133 kg/m 66.1% 21 481 mm 197 mm
11 UKB 457x191x106 106 kg/m 88.4% 63 469 mm 194 mm
12 UKB 457x191x98 98 kg/m 99.1% 87 467 mm 193 mm
13 UKC 356x406x1299 1299 kg/m 10.9% 0 600 mm 476 mm
14 UKC 356x406x1202 1202 kg/m 11.7% 0 580 mm 471 mm
15 UKC 356x406x1086 1086 kg/m 13.8% 0 569 mm 454 mm
16 UKC 356x406x990 990 kg/m 15.3% 0 550 mm 448 mm
17 UKC 356x406x900 900 kg/m 17.0% 0 531 mm 442 mm
18 UKC 356x406x818 818 kg/m 18.3% 0 514 mm 437 mm
19 UKC 356x406x744 744 kg/m 20.2% 0 498 mm 432 mm
20 UKC 356x406x677 677 kg/m 22.4% 0 483 mm 428 mm
21 UKC 356x406x634 634 kg/m 24.1% 0 475 mm 424 mm
22 UKC 356x406x551 551 kg/m 27.9% 0 456 mm 419 mm
23 UKC 356x406x467 467 kg/m 32.5% 0 437 mm 412 mm
24 UKC 356x406x393 393 kg/m 38.6% 0 419 mm 407 mm
25 UKC 356x406x340 340 kg/m 45.2% 0 406 mm 403 mm
26 UKC 356x406x287 287 kg/m 53.8% 0 394 mm 399 mm
27 UKC 356x406x235 235 kg/m 67.4% 1 381 mm 395 mm
28 UKC 356x368x202 202 kg/m 75.5% 2 375 mm 375 mm
29 UKC 356x368x177 177 kg/m 83.5% 3 368 mm 373 mm
30 UKC 356x368x153 153 kg/m 98.4% 6 362 mm 371 mm
31 UKC 305x305x283 283 kg/m 50.1% 0 365 mm 322 mm
32 UKC 305x305x240 240 kg/m 59.0% 1 353 mm 318 mm
33 UKC 305x305x198 198 kg/m 72.7% 2 340 mm 315 mm
34 UKC 305x305x158 158 kg/m 87.5% 6 327 mm 311 mm
35 UKC 254x254x167 167 kg/m 86.8% 4 289 mm 265 mm
36 IPE 600 122 kg/m 64.0% 37 600 mm 220 mm
37 IPE A 600 108 kg/m 75.7% 65 597 mm 220 mm
38 IPE V 550 159 kg/m 48.1% 10 566 mm 216 mm
39 IPE O 550 123 kg/m 65.8% 34 556 mm 212 mm
40 IPE 550 106 kg/m 81.6% 68 550 mm 210 mm
41 IPE A 550 92 kg/m 95.6% 134 547 mm 210 mm
42 IPE V 500 129 kg/m 63.3% 27 514 mm 204 mm
43 IPE O 500 107 kg/m 82.8% 63 506 mm 202 mm
44 IPE V 450 107 kg/m 91.9% 57 460 mm 194 mm
ons to excessive yielding including local buckling
o instability assessed by member checks
ons in tension to fracture
s, rivets, pins, welds, plates in bearing)
e limit state (Category C)
ability limit state
njection bolt
llow section lattice girders
iceability limit state
nal buckling
ension flange
web (only if whole section in tension)
ther flange (if in tension)
distance α from the end of the member (Torque 1)
distance α from the end of the member (Torque 2)
of point of Torque application from the end of the member (for e.g. 0.5 for middle)
of point of Torque application from the end of the member (for e.g. 0.5 for middle)
he section (while rorating)
e torsion effects.
estabilising effect of the applied loading (1.2 for load at the top flange where both load and flange are free to move laterally. Otherwise
n loading and restraint conditions (Value of 1.00 is conservative)
ment distribution
eral torsional buckling curves for rolled and welded sections
lateral torsional buckling curves for rolled and welded sections
ment (for moments about y-y axis) (value of 1.00 is conservative for A type of diagram)
ment (for moments about z-z axis) (value of 1.00 is conservative for A type of diagram) A
ment (based on BS EN 1993-1-1 Table A.2 categories) (A type with ψ=1.0 is conservative)
ment (based on BS EN 1993-1-1 Table A.2 categories) (A type with ψ=1.0 is conservative) B
axis (for calculation of y-y properties)
axis (for calculation of z-z properties)
g the member (about y-y) C
g the member (about z-z)
D
rotation in plan. It should be taken as not less than 1 unless less than 1 can be justified
rotation in plan. It should be taken as not less than 1 unless less than 1 can be justified
ng restraint (Unless special provision for warping fixity is made kw shoul be taken as 1.0)
the load and restraint conditions
pplication point and top of the beam (if the input is 0.0 the load will automatically be applied to the top flange however this effect is on
rease in χLT (increase to χLT,mod) (ignoring it is always conservative)
emption rule for buckling in BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4)?
emption rule for Lateral Torsional Buckling in BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.2.2(4)?
N 1993-1-1 § Table B.3 (Value of 1.00 is conservative)
than proposed)
e maximums will not be present at the same point

e to move laterally. Otherwise 1.00)
Favors the light sections. In power of 3 to outweight

the small UF that the large sections have.
ange however this effect is only accounted if C2 coefficient is not 0)
1/(��)^3 +1/𝑈𝐹+1/(��/(��
��))^3
Favors the cross section with small UF. (so that

for the same weight the less stressed is
preferred)
Favors the cross section with small UF. (so that
for the same weight the less stressed is
preferred)
Project Status
Date Job no. Sheet no. Rev

By 1 1
Checked
Rev Date Details Tel
1 2/4/2018 Intermediate Pier reinforcement Fax
Part
Ref: Output
1 GEOMETRY
Member
7500 mm L Member Length

7500 mm Leff,y-y Effective length y-y
Connection affecting member capacity
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.2.3(4) C Connection Category

Μ27 Bolt Diameter
2 Number of Bolts at the tension flange
Bolts assumed to be non staggered. 2 Number of Bolts at the web (only if whole section in tension)
2 Number of Bolts at the other flange (if in tension)
2 MATERIAL
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 S355JR Steel Quality

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 3.2.6 210,000 MPa E Modulus of Elasticity
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 3.2.6 0.30 v Poisson's ratio
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 3.2.6 80,769 MPa G Shear Modulus
3 LOADING
Bending Moments
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Figure 1.1 150.0 kNm My-y,Ed Moment about major (about Y-Y)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Figure 1.1 50.0 kNm Mz-z,Ed Moment about minor (about Z-Z)
Shear Forces
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Figure 1.1 1000.0 kN Vz,Ed Shear Z-Z (parallel to the web)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Figure 1.1 800.0 kN Vy,Ed Shear Y-Y (parallel to the flanges)
Axial Forces
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Figure 1.1 -250.0 kN NEd Axial force (compression negative)
Torques
SCI P385 § Table C.1 - Case 4 5.0 kNm/m TDistr,Ed Distributed Torque
SCI P385 § Table C.1 - Case 3 1.0 kNm TConc,Ed,1 Concentrated Torque at distance α from the end of the member (Torque 1)
SCI P385 § Table C.1 - Case 3 2.0 kNm TConc,Ed,2 Concentrated Torque at distance α from the end of the member (Torque 2)
SCI P385 § Table C.1 - Case 3 0.25 α1 (Distance/Member length) of point of Torque application from the end of the member
SCI P385 § Table C.1 - Case 3 0.75 α2 (Distance/Member) length of point of Torque application from the end of the member
YES Loads free to move with the section (while rorating)?
4 SAFETY FACTORS
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.00 γM0 Resistance of cross sections to excessive yielding including local buckling
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM1 Resistance of members to instability assessed by member checks
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM2 Resistance of cross sections in tension to fracture
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM2 Resistance of joints (bolts, rivets, pins, welds, plates in bearing)
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM3 Slip resistance at ultimate limit state (Category C)
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM3,ser Slip resistance at serviceability limit state
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM4 Bearing resistance of an injection bolt
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM5 Resistance of joints in hollow section lattice girders
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.00 γM6,ser Resistance of pins at serviceability limit state
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM7 Preload of high strength bolts
5 CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
UKB 533x210x109 Cross section
109 kg/m Mass/m Mass per metre

539.5 mm h Depth of section
210.8 mm b Width of section
11.6 mm tw Web thickness
18.8 mm tf Flange thickness
12.7 mm r Root radius
476.5 mm d Depth between fillets
4.62 cf/tf Flange ratio for local buckling
41.10 cw/tw Web ratio for local buckling
8.0 mm C End Clearance
110.0 mm N Notch
32.0 mm n Notch
668,000,000 mm⁴ Iyy Second moment of area - Axis y-y
29,400,000 mm⁴ Izz Second moment of area - Axis z-z
2,480,000 mm³ Wel,yy Elastic modulus - Axis y-y
279,000 mm³ Wel,z-z Elastic modulus - Axis z-z
2,830,000 mm³ Wpl,y-y Plastic Modulus - Y - Y
436,000 mm³ Wpl,z-z Plastic Modulus - Z - Z
219 mm³ iyy Radius of Gyration - Y - Y
46 mm³ izz Radius of Gyration - Z - Z
0.875 U Buckling parameter
30.953 X Torsional Index
1990000000000 mm⁶ Iw Warping Constant
1260000 mm⁴ IT Torsional Constant
13900 mm² A Area of section
501.9 mm hw Depth of the web including fillets
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 355 MPa fyw Web yield stess
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 345 MPa fyf Flange yield stess
345 MPa fy,min Min yield stress
470 MPa fuw Web tensile strength
470 MPa fuf Flange tensile strength
470 MPa fu,min Min tensile strength
2,024 mm α Torsional bending constant
27,441 mm² Wm0 Normalized Warping Function
27,187,336 mm⁴ Sw1 Warping Statical Moment
6 CROSS SECTION CLASSIFICATION
Web
Calculation of portion of web in compression (for Class 1,2 limits)
ECCS Design of steel structures - Equation 2.27a = 0.57 Assuming increase of bending moment only until the
complete plastification of the section
476.5 mm c Depth between fillets

250,000 N NEd Axial force
ECCS Design of steel structures - Equation 2.27b

= 0.87 Assuming increase of both axial force and bending
moment only until the complete plastification of the
section
150,000,000 Nmm My-y,Ed Moment about major (about Y-Y)

250,000 N NEd Axial force
476.5 mm c Depth between fillets
2,830,000 mm³ Wpl,y-y Plastic Modulus - Y - Y
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 αmax = 0.87
Calculation of portion of web in compression (for Class 3 limits)
18.0 MPa σMy-y Stress from bending

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
60.5 MPa σN Stress from axial force (compression positive)
78.5 MPa σtop Stress at the top of the section
-42.5 MPa σbottom Stress at the bottom of the section
71.4 MPa σweb,top Stress at bottom of the web
-35.4 MPa σweb,bottom Stress at top of the web
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 -0.50 ψ
Calculation of class limits
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 = 31.2 Class 1 limit for bending and compression
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 0.81 εw
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 0.87 αmax
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 = 35.9 Class 2 limit for bending and compression
= 67.5 Class 3 limit for bending and compression

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 -0.50 ψ
Web classification
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 31.2 Class 1 Limit

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 41.1 cw/tw
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 3 Web class
Flange
The flange is checked as part subject to compression
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 0.83 εf

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 4.6 cf/tf
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 1 Flange class
Cross section
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.2.4 2/3 considered as 2 Cross section class
PLASTIC VERIFICATIONS MAY BE USED BUT ELASTIC ARE ON SAFE SIDE
Calculation of web area reduction if class 3 treated as class 2 (BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.2.4)
0 mm Length of web that needs to be ignored

188.8 mm Length of web top
287.7 mm Length of web bottom
0 mm² Area lost from the web
Calculation of effective cross section area in compression for class 3 treated as class 2
13,900 mm² Effective cross section Area

13,900 mm² A Area of section
0 mm² Aweb,lost Area lost from the web
7 Reductions due to connection holes
Constructability check - top flange
𝐻𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ<𝐴𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ Constructability check for the holes in the tension flange
�_(𝑏,𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑎𝑙)∙�_0+�_(𝑏,𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙)∙�_2<𝑏−𝑡_𝑤−2∙𝑟−2∙(𝑒_1−�_0 )
�_(�,𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙)∙�_0+�_(�,𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙)∙�_2 = 60.0 mm
2 nb,external Number of external bolts
0 nb,internal Number of internal bolts
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 § Table 3.3 72.0 mm p2 Minimum transverse spacing
𝑏−�_�−2∙𝑟−2∙(𝑒_1−�_0 ) = 161.8 mm
BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 § Table 3.3 36.0 mm e2 Minimum edge distance
THE WIDTH OF THE FLANGE IS ADEQUATE FOR THE NUMBER OF HOLES
Reductions for Tension
1,128 mm² Area deduction at the tension flange

1,128 mm² Area deduction at the other flange
2,256 mm² Total area deduction due to holes in the flanges
2 Number of Bolts at the other flange
696 mm² Area deduction due to holes in the web

11.6 mm tw Web Thickness
2,952 mm² Total area reduction
10,948 mm² Anet,class 3 Net area of cross section 27.0% Reduction

Reductions for Bending
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.5(4) = 959,378 N

3963 mm² Af Flange Area
470 MPa fuf Flange tensile strength
1.25 γM2 Resistance of cross sections in tension to fracture
1,128 mm² Area deduction at the tension flange
2,835 mm² Af,net Net area of the tension flange
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.5(4) = 1,367,249 N

3,963 mm² Af Flange Area
345 MPa fyf Flange yield stess
1.00 γM0 Resistance of cross sections to excessive yielding including local buckling
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.5(4) HOLES IN TENSION FLANGE CANNOT BE IGNORED!
Calculation of the amended cross section properties due to the presence of the holes (Elastic Verifications)
293.0 mm Calculation of the new centroid (distance from the cross section's outermost fibre in tension)
584,968,255 mm⁴ Elastic moment of intertia

222,866,336 mm⁴ Top flange moment of inertia (including Steiner)
3,499,436 mm⁴ Top fillet moment of inertia(steiner only)
5,098,147 mm⁴ Bottom Fillet moment of inertia (steiner only)
125,368,767 mm⁴ Web moment of inertia (Inluding Steiner)
228,135,569 mm⁴ Bottom flange moment of inertia (inluding Steiner)
1,996,340 mm³ Elastic modulus 19.5% Reduction

293.0 mm Distance to the extreme fiber
Calculation of the amended cross section properties due to the presence of the holes (Plastic Verifications)
The plastic modulus is also taking into account if the cross section was classified as "Class 2" according to the requirements of BS EN
1993-1-1 § 6.2.2.4
318.4 mm Calculation of the new centroid (distance from the cross section's outermost fibre in tension)
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
2,507,321 mm³ Plastic modulus 11.4% Reduction

839,092 mm³ Top flange
13,810 mm³ Top fillet
20,541 mm³ Bottom Fillet
237,431 mm³ Web top
520,503 mm³ Web bottom
875,944 mm³ Bottom flange
7 Elastic Verifications
Tension
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(2)a Design plastic resistance of gross cross-section
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(2)a Eq(6.6) = 4,795,500 N

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(2)b Design ultimate resistance of net cross-section
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(2)bEq.(6.7) = 3,704,803 N

10948 mm² Anet Net area of the cross section
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(4) Design tension resistance for category C connections
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(4)Eq.(6.8) = 3,777,060 N

10,948 mm² Anet Net area of the cross section
Tension Resistance Check

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(1)P+(4)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 3.4.1(1) Connection Category = C
3,777,060 N Nt,Rd Cross section tension resistance
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(1)P Eq.(6.5) �_𝐸𝑑/�_(𝑡,𝑅𝑑) = 0N = 0%

3,777,060 N
Compression
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.4(3) It is assumed that all fastener holes need not be allowed for (filled with fasteners)
Design resistance of cross section for uniform compression
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.4(2) Eq.6.10 = 4,795,500 N

Compression Resistance Check

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.4(1)P
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.4(1)P Eq.6.9 �_𝐸𝑑/�_(𝑐,𝑅𝑑) = 250,000 N 5%
4,795,500 N
Torsion
For this verification it is considered that the maximum effects of both St.Venant and warping stresses
are present at the same cross section (which is obviously an unrealistic but onerous assumption)
The results however are given by default for the point of the maximum concentrated torque or in absense of any in the
middle of the beam. If all three coexist and the distributed is 2-3 times larger then the maximum warping migh appear
at the middle.
Rotation is calculated for the point descibed above .When only one concentrated torque is present then the maximum
rotation will be at that point. When however thereare two or distributed load then the maximum moment will
be located between them (or shifted towards the middle).If the moment about the major axis and the rotation are large
then this effect might become considerable.
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
φ' and φ''' will be calculated for x = 0
SCI P385 § 2.2 Page 11 For I sections the warping shear stresses are small enough and can be ignored, thus φ''' will only calculated for illustration
Concentrated Torque 1
Calculation of rotation φ
Since x>αl φ= 0.0035 rad = 0.20°

SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (a) for x<aL = -0.0215 rad = -1.23°
SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (b) for x>aL = 0.0035 rad = 0.20°
1,000,000 Nmm TConc,Ed,1 Concentrated Torque at distance α from the end of the member (Torque 1)
80,769 MPa G Shear modulus
1,260,000 mm⁴ IT Torsional Constant
0.25 α1 (Distance/Member length) of point of Torque application from the end of the member
5,625 mm x Point for the calculation of the torsion effects
7,500 mm L Total length between torsional restraints
1.065 sinh(α1L/α)
0.999 tanh(L/α)
1.461 cosh(α1L/α)
8.027 sinh(x/α)
8.089 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ'
Since x<αl φ' = 3.4921084E-06

SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (a) for x<aL = 3.492108425E-06
SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (b) for x>aL = 1.285015276E-05
0 mm x Point for the calculation of the torsion effects
0.000 sinh(x/α)
1.000 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ''
Since x>αl φ'' = -2.707699E-10

SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (a) for x<aL = -1.53812664E-08
SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (b) for x>aL = -2.7076992E-10
Calculation of φ'''
Since x<αl φ''' = -9.469688E-13

Minor axis moment induced by rotation
SCI P385 § 3.1.1 - Open sections �_(𝑧,𝐸𝑑)=�∙�_(𝑦,��) = 524,595 Nmm

0.0035 rad φ Rotation due to torque 1
Warping moment
SCI P385 § 2.2 - Warping stresses = 217,313 Nmm

210,000 MPa E Modulus of Elasticity
1,990,000,000,000 mm⁶ Iw Warping Constant
-2.7076992002362E-10 φ'' Second derivative of φ
St Venant Torsional Moment
SCI P385 § 2.3 �_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑)=�∙𝐼_�∙�^′ = 355,389 Nmm

3.49210842500776E-06 φ' First derivative of φ
Warping Torsional Moment
SCI P385 § 2.2 �_(𝑤,𝐸𝑑)=𝐸∙𝐼_𝑤∙�^′′′ = 395,738 Nmm

-9.4696882337058E-13 φ''' Third derivative of φ
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Shear stresses from St. Venant torsion

�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑤𝑒𝑏)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑤/𝐼_�
SCI P385 § 2.1 Stresses = 3.3 MPa Shear stress from St.Venant Torsion to the web
355,389 Nmm Tt,Ed St Venant torsional moment
�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑓/𝐼_�
SCI P385 § 2.1 Stresses = 5.3 MPa Shear stress from St.Venant Torsion to the flange
Shear stresses from warping

�_(𝑤,𝐸𝑑,𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=𝐸∙𝑆∙�^′′′/𝑡_𝑓
SCI P385 § 2.2 - Warping stresses = -0.29 MPa Shear stress from warping torsion to the flange
Since x>αl φ= 0.0109 rad = 0.63°

SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (a) for x<aL = 0.0109 rad = 0.63°
8.027 sinh(α2L/α)
0.999 tanh(L/α)
8.089 cosh(α1L/α)
8.027 sinh(x/α)
8.089 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ'
Since x<αl φ' = 3.8841444E-06

SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (b) for x>aL = 0.0012628111
0.000 sinh(x/α)
1.000 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ''
Since x>αl φ'' = -4.081561E-09

Since x<αl φ''' = -2.512869E-13

SCI P385 § 3.1.1 - Open sections �_(𝑧,𝐸𝑑)=�∙�_(𝑦,𝐸𝑑) = 1,638,524 Nmm

Warping moment
SCI P385 § 2.2 - Warping stresses = 3,275,752 Nmm

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
SCI P385 § 2.3 �_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑)=�∙𝐼_�∙�^′ = 395,286 Nmm

SCI P385 § 2.2 �_(𝑤,𝐸𝑑)=𝐸∙𝐼_𝑤∙�^′′′ = 105,013 Nmm


�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑤𝑒𝑏)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑤/𝐼_�
�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑓/𝐼_�

Distributed Torque
5,000,000 Nmm/mm TConc,Ed,1 Concentrated Torque at distance α from the end of the member (Torque 1)
0.952 tanh(L/2α)
8.027 sinh(x/α)
8.089 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ'

0.000 sinh(x/α)
1.000 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ''
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output

Warping moment

SCI P385 § 2.3 �_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑)=�∙𝐼_�∙�^′ = 1,215,674 Nmm

SCI P385 § 2.2 �_(𝑤,𝐸𝑑)=𝐸∙𝐼_𝑤∙�^′′′ = 1,287,996 Nmm

�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑤𝑒𝑏)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑤/𝐼_�
1,215,674 Nmm Tt,Ed St Venant torsional moment
�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑓/𝐼_�

Total Torsional Effects
Rotation at distance x = 5625mm φ 0.0341 rad = 1.956°

Minor axis moment induced by rotation Mz,Ed 5,119,772 Nmm
Warping moment Mw 6,400,618 Nmm
St Venant Torsional Moment Tt,Ed 1,966,349 Nmm
Warping Torsional Moment Tw,Ed 1,788,747 Nmm
Shear stresses from St. Venant torsion (web) τt,Ed,web 18.10 MPa
Shear stresses from St. Venant torsion (flange) τt,Ed,flange 29.34 MPa
Shear stresses from warping τw,Ed,flange -1.30 MPa
Resistance of flange against warping moment
Calculation of flange resistance
�_(𝑒𝑙,𝑓,𝑅𝑑)=�_(��,�−�,��)/2 = 48,127,500 Nmm

96,255,000 Nmm Mel,z-z,Rd Elastic bending resistance against bending about z-z axis
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
�_𝑤/�_(��,�,��) ≤1.00 = 6,400,618 Nmm 13%
48,127,500 Nmm
Shear
Calculation of shear area Av
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(3)a Av,z-z 6,670 mm² Shear z-z (parallel to the web)
= 5,822 mm²
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(3)NOTE 1.00 η Factor for shear area
2∙𝑏∙𝑡_𝑓 Av,y-y 7,926 mm² Shear y-y (parallel to the flanges)

Reduction due to torsion
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) = 0.964 Reduction to the shear z-z due to torsion

18.10 MPa τt,Ed,web Shear stresses from St. Venant torsion (web)
355 MPa fyw Web yield stess
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) = 0.939 Reduction to the shear y-y due to torsion

Plastic shear resistance
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(2) = 1,366,980 N Shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)

6,670 mm² Av,z-z Area for shear z-z (parallel to the web)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(2) = 1,578,763 N Shear resistance y-y (parallel to the flange)

7,926 mm² Av,y-y Area for shear y-y (parallel to the flange)
Reduced shear resistance due to tosion
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) = 1,317,801 N Reduced shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)
1,366,980 N Vpl,Rd,z-z Shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)

0.964 Reduction to the shear z-z due to torsion
1,578,763 N Vpl,Rd,z-z Shear resistance y-y (parallel to the flange)

0.939 Reduction to the shear y-y due to torsion
Shear resistance check
Shear z-z (parallel to the web)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) Eq.6.25 = 1,000,000 N 76%

1,317,801 N
Shear y-y (parallel to the flange)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) Eq.6.25 = 800,000 N 54%

1,482,830 N
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Need for shear buckling check for the web
= 43.27 > 58.58 0

0.81 εw Factor dependent on fy
1.00 η Factor for shear area
Bending
Calculation of applied moments
Total bending aroung minor axis = 55,119,772 Nmm

5,119,772 Nmm Mz,Ed Minor axis moment induced by rotation
50,000,000 Nmm Mz,Ed Externally applied moment about minor axis (z-z)
Calculation of bending resistance
�_(𝑒𝑙,𝑅𝑑,𝑦−𝑦)= 〖𝑓 _(𝑦,𝑚𝑖𝑛)∙� 〗 _(𝑒𝑙,𝑦−𝑦)/𝛾_(�_0 ) = 688,737,276 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around y-y
1,996,340 mm³ Wel,y-y Elastic modulus (accounting any reduction for holes)
�_(𝑒𝑙,𝑅𝑑,𝑧−𝑧)= 〖𝑓 _(𝑦,𝑚𝑖𝑛)∙� 〗 _(𝑒𝑙,𝑧−𝑧)/𝛾_(�_0 ) = 96,255,000 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around z-z
279,000 mm³ Wel,z-z Elastic modulus (accounting any reduction for holes)
Reduction due to shear
= 26.8% Reduction to moment about y-y axis

1,000,000 N VEd,z-z Applied shear force parallel to the web
1,317,801 N Vpl,T,Rd,z-z Reduced shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)

800,000 N VEd,y-y Applied shear force parallel to the web
1,482,830 N Vpl,T,Rd,y-y Reduced shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)
= 260 MPa Reduced yield stress due to shear z-z

26.8% ρz-z
= 353 MPa Reduced yield stress due to shear y-y

0.6% ρy-y
𝐼_𝑤𝑒𝑏/𝑦∙(𝑓_(𝑦,𝑚𝑖𝑛)−(1−𝜌_(𝑧−𝑧) ) 𝑓_𝑦 ) 1/𝛾_�0
= 36,426,046 Nmm Mred,y-y Reduction to y-y bending resistance
125,368,767 mm⁴ Iweb 5% Reduction
293 mm y
260 MPa
Calculation of reduced bending resistance
�_(𝑒𝑙,𝑉,𝑅𝑑,𝑦−𝑦)=�_(��,��,�−�)−�_(𝑟𝑒𝑑,𝑦−𝑦)
= 652,311,230 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around y-y
688,737,276 Nmm Mel,Rd,y-y Bending resistance for moments around y-y
36,426,046 Nmm Mred,y-y Moment Reduction due to shear
�_(𝑒𝑙,𝑉,𝑅𝑑,𝑧−𝑧)= 〖𝑓 _(𝑦,𝑉,𝑚𝑖𝑛)∙� 〗 _(𝑒𝑙,𝑧−𝑧)/𝛾_(�_0 ) = 96,255,000 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around z-z
345 MPa fy,V,min Min yield stress 0% Reduction
279,000 mm³ Wel,z-z Elastic modulus (accounting any reduction for holes)
Bending resistance check
�_(��,�−�)/�_(��,��,�−�) ≤1.00 = 150,000,000 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around y-y 23%
652,311,230 Nmm
�_(��,𝑧−𝑧)/�_(��,��,𝑧−𝑧) ≤1.00 = 55,119,772 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around z-z 57.3%
96,255,000 Nmm
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Biaxial Bending and Axial Force
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.1(7) =
5.2%
23.0% 85.5%
57.3%
Biaxial Bending and Axial Force and Warping
SCI P385 § 3.1.1

5.2%
23.0%
98.8%
57.3%
13.3%
Buckling - Members in Compression
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.2 h/b = 2.56

Flexural Buckling - Minor Axis (z-z)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.2 Buckling curve = b

2.56 h/b Cross section Heigh to width ratio
S355JR Steel quality
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.1 Imperfection factor α = 0.34

b Buckling curve
SCI P360 § 2.1.1 �_(𝑐𝑟,𝑧−𝑧)=(𝜋^2 Ε𝐼_(𝑧−𝑧))/(𝐿_(𝑧−𝑧)^2 ) = 4,333,151 N Elastic critical force

3.142 π
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(1) = 1.05 Non-dimensional slenderness

4,333,151 N Ncr,z-z Elastic critical force
Check if buckling can be ignored
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.058 ≤ 0.04 0

250,000 N NEd
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 1.05 ≤ 0.02 0
BUCKLING SHOULD BE CHECKED
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(1) = 1.198

0.34 α Imperfection factor α
1.05 � _ 𝑧 Non-dimensional slenderness
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(1) = 0.564 Reduction factor
1.198 Φ
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.1(3) 2,460,602 N Design buckling resistance - minor axis z-z

0.564 χz Reduction factor
1.10 γM1 Resistance of members to instability assessed by member checks
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Flexural Buckling - Major Axis (y-y)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.2 Buckling curve = a


a Buckling curve

3.142 π
668,000,000 mm⁴ Iy-y Second moment of area - Axis z-z
7500 mm Leff,y-y Effective length z-z

24,613,477 N Ncr,y-y Elastic critical force
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.010 ≤ 0.04 1

250,000 N NEd Aplied compression force
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.44 ≤ 0.02 0
BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(1) = 0.623

0.44 � _ 𝑦 Non-dimensional slenderness
0.623 Φ
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.1(3) 4,359,545 N Design buckling resistance - major axis y-y

1.000 χy Reduction factor (BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED)
Torsional Buckling
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.4(3) Buckling curve = b


b Buckling curve
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3(5) = 7,889,202 N Elastic critical force
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3(5) 50,077 mm² ι2ο

219.0 mm iyy Radius of Gyration - Y - Y
46.0 mm izz Radius of Gyration - Z - Z
3.142 π
3750 mm lT Buckling length of the member for torsional buckling

7,889,202 N Ncr,T Elastic critical force

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.032 ≤ 0.04 1

250,000 N NEd
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.78 ≤ 0.02 0
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(1) = 0.902

0.78 � _ � Non-dimensional slenderness
0.902 Φ
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.1(3) 4,359,545 N Design buckling resistance - torsional

1.000 χ Reduction factor (BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED)
Final Buckling capacity
χ = min χz-z = 0.564 = 0.564

χy-y = 0.942
χT = 0.737
Nb,Rd = min Nb,z-z,Rd = 2,460,602 N = 2,460,602 N

Nb,y-y,Rd = 4,359,545 N
Nb,T,Rd = 4,359,545 N
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) Nb,Rd = 2,460,602 N Final buckling resistance
Buckling (Compression check)
= 250,000 N (BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED) 10.2%

2,460,602 N
Buckling - Bending
Calculation of Mcr
SN003a § 2 = 1,031,215,968 Nmm Elastic critical moment
SN003a 1.35 C1 Coefficient Depending on loading and restraint conditions

3.142 π
3,750 mm kL
SN003a 1 k Factor refering to end rotation in plan
SN003a 1 kw Effective length for warping restraint
SN003a 0.63 C2 Coefficient depending on the load and restraint conditions
270 mm zg Distance between load application point and the shear centre
Buckling curves and imperfection factors
NA to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table NA.1 Buckling curve = c

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.3 Imperfection factor αLT = 0.49

c Buckling curve
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Check if LTB can be ignored
= 0.817
1,031,215,968 Nmm Mcr Elastic critical moment
= 0.817 ≤ 0.20 0
= 0.145 ≤ 0.04 0
150,000,000 Nmm My-y,Ed Bending resistance for moments around y-y
LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING SHOULD BE CHECKED
Calculation of reduction factor χLT
= 0.902
0.49 αLT
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.3.3.2(4) ��
0.817 � _ Non-dimensional slenderness for LTB
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.3.3.2(4) 0.200 � _(��,0) Plateau length of the lateral torsional buckling curves for rolled and welded sections
0.75 β Correction factor for the lateral torsional buckling curves for rolled and welded sections
= 0.685 Reduction factor for Lateral Torsional Buckling
0.902 ΦLT
0.817 � _ �� Non-dimensional slenderness for LTB
1/ 〖� ^ �� 〗 ^2
1.497
Calculation of modified refuction factor χLT,mod
NA to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § NA 2.18 = 0.861 Correction factor for moment distribution

1.35 C1 Coefficient Depending on loading and restraint conditions
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.2.3(2)NOTE = 0.931

0.861 kc Correction factor for moment distribution
= 0.685 Modified reduction factor (χLT,mod was ignored)
0.685 χLT Reduction factor for Lateral Torsional Buckling

0.931 f
= 428,747,909 Nmm
0.685 χLT,mod Reduction factor for Lateral Torsional Buckling
Lateral Torsional Buckling
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.2.1(1) = 150,000,000 Nmm 35.0%

428,747,909 Nmm
Bending and Compression
Caclulation of characteristic member resistances
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) �_𝑅𝑘=�∙�_(�,��) = 4,795,500 N Characteristic compressive resistance

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) �_(𝑦−𝑦,𝑅𝑘)=�_(𝑦−𝑦,�,��) 〖∙𝑓〗 _(�,��) = 688,737,276 Nmm Characteristic bending resistance about y-y axis
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
1,996,340 mm³ Wel,y-y Elastic modulus (moments about y-y axis accounting any reduction for holes)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) �_(𝑧−𝑧,𝑅𝑘)=�_(𝑧−𝑧,��,��) 〖∙𝑓〗 _(�,��) = 96,255,000 Nmm Characteristic bending resistance about z-z axis
279,000 mm³ Wel,z-z Elastic modulus (moments about z-z axis)
Calculation of the interaction factors (BS EN 1993-1-1 § Annex A)
= 1.000
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 250,000 N NEd Aplied compression force
1.000 χy Reduction factor
= 0.974
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.998

Calculation of Cmy,0 factors (for y-y axis)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2

= 1.002 INVALID
1.00 ψy Ratio of moments at the restrain points

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2 = 0.993 INVALID
3.142 π
2.00 mm δz Maximum member deflection along the member
150,000,000 Nmm My,Ed Maximum moment along the member (about y-y)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2 = 0.998

Final Cmy,0 factor = 0.998 Equivalent uniform moment factor
Calculation of Cmz,0 factors (for z-z axis)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2

= 0.783 INVALID
0.00 ψz Ratio of moments at the restrain points

3.142 π
1.00 mm δy Maximum member deflection along the member
50,000,000 Nmm Mz,Ed Maximum moment along the member (about y-y)

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2 = 1.002
Final Cmz,0 factor = 1.002 Equivalent uniform moment factor
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 Non-dimensional slenderness for lateral torsional buckling due to uniform bending � _0

3.142 π
3,750 mm kL
SN003a 0 C2 Coefficient depending on the load and restraint conditions
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 � _0 = 0.726 Non dimensional slenderness for LTB (Uniform Bending)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 1.052 Maximum non-dimensional slenderness from buckling modes
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 � _ �� = 0.817 Non dimensional slenderness for LTB (Actual Bending)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 4.178

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.227 ≥ 0.726 0

0.726 � _0
= 0.998 INVALID
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1

= 0.999
0.998 Cmy,0 Equivalent uniform moment factor

4.178 εy
0.998 aLT
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 1.002

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 1.043
0.999 Cmy
0.998 aLT
Final Cmy = 0.999

Final Cmz = 1.002
Final CmLT = 1.043
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 kyy = = 1.053

0.999 Cmy
1.043 CmLT
1.000 μy
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 kyz = = 1.063

1.002 Cmz
1.000 μy
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 kzy = = 1.026

0.974 μz
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 kzz = = 1.035

0.974 μz
Caclulation of verification equation components
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.61 = 0.057

4,795,500 N NRk Characteristic compressive resistance
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.61 = 0.369

1.053 kyy
0.685 χLT Reduction factor for LTB
688,737,276 Nmm My,Rk Characteristic bending resistance about y-y axis
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.61 = 0.670

1.063 kyz
55,119,772 Nmm Mz,Ed Maximum moment along the member (about z-z)
96,255,000 Nmm Mz,Rk Characteristic bending resistance about z-z axis
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.62 = 0.102

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.62 = 0.359

1.026 kzy
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.62

= 0.652
1.035 kzz
Buckling check (Bending and Compression)

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.61 = 0.057 =

0.369 1.096
0.670
111.3%
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.62 = 0.102 =
0.359 1.113
0.652
Buckling (Bending, Compression and Torsion)
Calculation of characteristic Warping Resistance
For doubly symmetric sections the following can be assumed:
SCI P385 § 3.2 �_(𝑒𝑙,𝑓,𝑅𝑘)=�_(��,�−�,�𝑘)/2 = 48,127,500 Nmm

Calculation of the contribution of torsion
SCI P385 § 3.2 = 0.671

6,400,618 Nmm Mw,Ed Warping moment
48,127,500 Nmm Mw,Rk Warping resistance of the weakest flange
SCI P385 § 3.2 = 0.427

96,255,000 Nmm Mz,Rd Design bending resistance about z-z axis (using γ M0 safety factor)
SCI P385 § 3.2 = 1.170

SCI P385 § 3.2 = 0.049

0.671 kw
0.427 kzw
1.170 kα
This will be directly added to the results of the equations 6.61 and 6.62
Buckling check (Bending , Compression and Torsion)
= 0.049 =
1.145
1.096
116.2%
= 0.049 =
1.162
1.113
Buckling (Bending and Torsion)
SCI P385 § 3.2 Caclulation of the verification's components
= 0.350
= 0.630
1.00 Cmz
= 0.049
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Buckling check (Bending and Torsion)
= 0.350 =
0.630 1.029 102.9%
0.049
Checks Summary
Cross -section checks
Axial resistance = 5.2% PASS

Shear resistance z-z = 75.9% PASS
y-y = 54.0% PASS
Bending Resistance y-y = 23.0% PASS
z-z = 57.3% PASS PASS
Biaxial bending = 80.3% PASS
Warping = 13.3% PASS
Biaxial Bending and axial force = 85.5% PASS
Biaxial Bending, axial force and warping = 98.8% MAX PASS
FAIL
Member checks
Flexural buckling y-y = 5.73% PASS

z-z = 10.16% PASS
Torsional buckling T = 5.73% PASS
LTB = 34.99% PASS FAIL
Bending and axial force = 111.28% FAIL
Bending, axial and torsion = 116.19% MAX FAIL MAX
Bending and torsion = 102.88% FAIL
8 Plastic Verifications
Tension
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(2)a Design plastic resistance of gross cross-section
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(2)a Eq(6.6) = 4,795,500 N

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(2)b Design ultimate resistance of net cross-section
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(2)bEq.(6.7) = 3,704,803 N

10948 mm² Anet Net area of the cross section
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(4) Design tension resistance for category C connections
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(4)Eq.(6.8) = 3,777,060 N

10,948 mm² Anet Net area of the cross section
Tension Resistance Check

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(1)P+(4)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 3.4.1(1) Connection Category = C
3,777,060 N Nt,Rd Cross section tension resistance
BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.3(1)P Eq.(6.5) �_𝐸𝑑/�_(𝑡,𝑅𝑑) = 0N = 0%

3,777,060 N
Compression
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.4(3) It is assumed that all fastener holes need not be allowed for (filled with fasteners)
Design resistance of cross section for uniform compression

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.4(2) Eq.6.10 = 4,795,500 N

Compression Resistance Check

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.4(1)P
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.4(1)P Eq.6.9 �_𝐸𝑑/�_(𝑐,𝑅𝑑) = 250,000 N 5%
4,795,500 N
Torsion
For this verification it is considered that the maximum effects of both St.Venant and warping stresses
are present at the same cross section (which is obviously an unrealistic but onerous assumption)
The results however are given by default for the point of the maximum concentrated torque or in absense of any in the
middle of the beam. If all three coexist and the distributed is 2-3 times larger then the maximum warping migh appear
at the middle.
Rotation is calculated for the point descibed above .When only one concentrated torque is present then the maximum
rotation will be at that point. When however thereare two or distributed load then the maximum moment will
be located between them (or shifted towards the middle).If the moment about the major axis and the rotation are large
then this effect might become considerable.
φ' and φ''' will be calculated for x = 0

SCI P385 § 2.2 Page 11 For I sections the warping shear stresses are small enough and can be ignored, thus φ''' will only calculated for illustration
Since x>αl φ= 0.0035 rad = 0.20°

SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (a) for x<aL = -0.0215 rad = -1.23°
1.065 sinh(α1L/α)
0.999 tanh(L/α)
1.461 cosh(α1L/α)
8.027 sinh(x/α)
8.089 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ'
Since x<αl φ' = 3.4921084E-06

0.000 sinh(x/α)
1.000 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ''
Since x>αl φ'' = -2.707699E-10

Since x<αl φ''' = -9.469688E-13

SCI P385 § 3.1.1 - Open sections �_(𝑧,𝐸𝑑)=�∙�_(𝑦,𝐸𝑑) = 524,595 Nmm

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Warping moment
SCI P385 § 2.2 - Warping stresses = 217,313 Nmm

SCI P385 § 2.3 �_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑)=�∙𝐼_�∙�^′ = 355,389 Nmm

SCI P385 § 2.2 �_(𝑤,𝐸𝑑)=𝐸∙𝐼_𝑤∙�^′′′ = 395,738 Nmm

�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑤𝑒𝑏)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑤/𝐼_�
�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑓/𝐼_�

Since x>αl φ= 0.0109 rad = 0.63°

8.027 sinh(α2L/α)
0.999 tanh(L/α)
8.089 cosh(α1L/α)
8.027 sinh(x/α)
8.089 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ'
Since x<αl φ' = 3.8841444E-06

SCI P385 § Table C.1 Case 3 (b) for x>aL = 0.0012628111
0.000 sinh(x/α)
1.000 cosh(x/α)
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Calculation of φ''
Since x>αl φ'' = -4.081561E-09

Since x<αl φ''' = -2.512869E-13


Warping moment

SCI P385 § 2.3 �_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑)=�∙𝐼_�∙�^′ = 395,286 Nmm

SCI P385 § 2.2 �_(𝑤,𝐸𝑑)=𝐸∙𝐼_𝑤∙�^′′′ = 105,013 Nmm

�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑤𝑒𝑏)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑤/𝐼_�
�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑓/𝐼_�

Distributed Torque
5,000,000 Nmm/mm TConc,Ed,1 Concentrated Torque at distance α from the end of the member (Torque 1)
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
0.952 tanh(L/2α)
8.027 sinh(x/α)
8.089 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ'

0.000 sinh(x/α)
1.000 cosh(x/α)
Calculation of φ''

Warping moment

SCI P385 § 2.3 �_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑)=�∙𝐼_�∙�^′ = 1,215,674 Nmm

SCI P385 § 2.2 �_(𝑤,𝐸𝑑)=𝐸∙𝐼_𝑤∙�^′′′ = 1,287,996 Nmm


�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑤𝑒𝑏)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑤/𝐼_�
�_(𝑡,𝐸𝑑,𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)=�_(�,��)∙𝑡_𝑓/𝐼_�
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Total Torsional Effects
Rotation at distance x = 5625mm φ 0.0341 rad = 1.956°

Minor axis moment induced by rotation Mz,Ed 5,119,772 Nmm
Warping moment Mw 6,400,618 Nmm
St Venant Torsional Moment Tt,Ed 1,966,349 Nmm
Warping Torsional Moment Tw,Ed 1,788,747 Nmm
Shear stresses from St. Venant torsion (web) τt,Ed,web 18.10 MPa
Shear stresses from St. Venant torsion (flange) τt,Ed,flange 29.34 MPa
Shear stresses from warping τw,Ed,flange -1.30 MPa
Resistance of flange against warping moment
Calculation of flange resistance
�_(𝑝𝑙,𝑓,𝑅𝑑)=�_(𝑝𝑙,�−�,��)/2 = 75,210,000 Nmm

150,420,000 Nmm Mpl,z-z,Rd Plastic bending resistance against bending about z-z axis
�_𝑤/�_(��,�,��) ≤1.00 = 6,400,618 Nmm 9%

75,210,000 Nmm
Shear
Calculation of shear area Av
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(3)a Av,z-z 6,670 mm² Shear z-z (parallel to the web)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.2.4(1) 0 mm² Aweb,lost Area lost from the web
= 5,822 mm²
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(3)NOTE 1.00 η Factor for shear area
2∙𝑏∙𝑡_𝑓 Av,y-y 7,926 mm² Shear y-y (parallel to the flanges)

Reduction due to torsion
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) = 0.964 Reduction to the shear z-z due to torsion

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) = 0.939 Reduction to the shear y-y due to torsion

Plastic shear resistance
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(2) = 1,366,980 N Shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)

6,670 mm² Av,z-z Area for shear z-z (parallel to the web)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.6(2) = 1,578,763 N Shear resistance y-y (parallel to the flange)

7,926 mm² Av,y-y Area for shear y-y (parallel to the flange)
Reduced shear resistance due to tosion
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
1,366,980 N Vpl,Rd,z-z Shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)
0.964 Reduction to the shear z-z due to torsion
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) = 1,482,830 N Reduced shear resistance y-y (parallel to the flanges)
1,578,763 N Vpl,Rd,y-y Shear resistance y-y (parallel to the flange)

0.939 Reduction to the shear y-y due to torsion
Shear resistance check
Shear z-z (parallel to the web)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) Eq.6.25 = 1,000,000 N 75.9%

1,317,801 N
Shear y-y (parallel to the flange)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.7(9) Eq.6.25 = 800,000 N 54.0%

1,482,830 N
Need for shear buckling check for the web
= 43.27 > 58.58 0

0.81 εw Factor dependent on fy
1.00 η Factor for shear area
Bending
Calculation of applied moments
Total bending aroung minor axis = 55,119,772 Nmm

5,119,772 Nmm Mz,Ed Minor axis moment induced by rotation
50,000,000 Nmm Mz,Ed Externally applied moment about minor axis (z-z)
Calculation of bending resistance
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.5(2)
�_(𝑝𝑙,𝑅𝑑,𝑦−𝑦)= 〖𝑓 _(𝑦,𝑚𝑖𝑛)∙� 〗 _(𝑝𝑙,𝑦−𝑦)/𝛾_(�_0 ) = 865,025,584 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around y-y
2,507,321 mm³ Wpl,y-y Elastic modulus (accounting any reduction for holes)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.5(2)
�_(𝑝𝑙,𝑅𝑑,𝑧−𝑧)= 〖𝑓 _(𝑦,𝑚𝑖𝑛)∙� 〗 _(𝑝𝑙,𝑧−𝑧)/𝛾_(�_0 ) = 150,420,000 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around z-z
436,000 mm³ Wpl,z-z Elastic modulus (accounting any reduction for holes)
Reduction to bending due to shear forces

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.8(3) 1,000,000 N VEd,z-z Applied shear force parallel to the web
1,317,801 N Vpl,T,Rd,z-z Reduced shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.8(3) 800,000 N VEd,y-y Applied shear force parallel to the web
1,482,830 N Vpl,T,Rd,y-y Reduced shear resistance z-z (parallel to the web)
Reduced bending resistance due to shear force
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.8(5) = 776,388,944 Nmm Reduced bending resistance due to shear (moments y-y)
2,507,321 mm³ Wpl,y Plastic modulus (accounting for reductions due to holes)
26.8% ρy Reduction factor due to shear force
6,670 mm² Av,z-z Area for shear z-z (parallel to the web accounting for any reductions due to classification)
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
�_(𝑝𝑙,𝑉,𝑅𝑑,𝑧−𝑧)= 〖𝑓
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.8(5) _(𝑦,𝑉,𝑚𝑖𝑛)∙� 〗 _(𝑝𝑙,𝑧−𝑧)/𝛾_(�_0 ) = 150,420,000 Nmm Reduced bending resistance due to shear (moments z-z)
345 MPa fy,V,min
436,000 mm³ Wpl,z-z Elastic modulus (accounting any reduction for holes)
Reduced bending resistance due to axial force
Moment about y-y
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.9.1 = 250,000 N ≤ 1,198,875 N 1

250,000 N NEd Applied axial force
4,795,500 N Npl,Rd Plastic Resistance
= 250,000 N ≤ 1,033,412 N 1
ALLOWANCE NEED NOT BE MADE FOR THE EFFECT OF THE AXIALS OFRCE ON THE PLASTIC RESISTANCE MOMENT
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.9.1(4) = 0.052
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.9.1(4) = 0.430

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.9.1(5) = 1.000

0.0521 n
0.4298 a
Moment about z-z
= 250,000 N ≤ 2,066,824 N 1
ALLOWANCE NEED NOT BE MADE FOR THE EFFECT OF THE AXIALS OFRCE ON THE PLASTIC RESISTANCE MOMENT
= 1.000
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.9.1(5) 0.0521 n
0.4298 a
= 0.0521 ≤ 0.4298 1
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.9.1(5) Final reduction factor = 1.000
Calculation of final bending resistance
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.9.1(5) = 776,388,944 Nmm Reduced bending resistance due to axial force
776,388,944 Nmm Mpl,V,Rd,y-y Reduced bending resistance due to shear (moments y-y)
1.000 Reduction due to axial force
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.9.1(5) = 150,420,000 Nmm Reduced bending resistance due to axial force
150,420,000 Nmm Mpl,V,Rd,z-z Reduced bending resistance due to shear (moments z-z)
1.000 Reduction due to axial force
Bending resistance check
�_(��,�−�)/�_(𝑝𝑙,��,�−�) ≤1.00 = 150,000,000 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around y-y 19%
776,388,944 Nmm
�_(��,𝑧−𝑧)/�_(𝑝𝑙,��,𝑧−𝑧) ≤1.00 = 55,119,772 Nmm Bending resistance for moments around z-z 36.6%
150,420,000 Nmm
Biaxial Bending and Axial Force

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
α = 2.000
= 1.000
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.2.1(7)
�_𝐸𝑑/�_(𝑝𝑙,𝑅𝑑) + �_𝐸𝑑/�_(𝑝𝑙,𝑅𝑑)
=
5.2%
3.7% 45.6%
36.6%
Biaxial Bending and Axial Force and Warping
SCI P385 § 3.1.1 �_𝐸𝑑/�_(𝑝𝑙,𝑅𝑑) + 5.2%
3.7%
54.1%
36.6%
8.5%
Buckling - Members in Compression
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.2 h/b = 2.56

Flexural Buckling - Minor Axis (z-z)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.2 Buckling curve = b


b Buckling curve

3.142 π

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.058 ≤ 0.04 0

250,000 N NEd
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 1.05 ≤ 0.02 0
BUCKLING SHOULD BE CHECKED
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(1) = 1.198

1.198 Φ
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.1(3) 2,460,602 N Design buckling resistance - minor axis z-z

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Flexural Buckling - Major Axis (y-y)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.2 Buckling curve = a


a Buckling curve
SCI P360 § 2.1.1 �_(𝑐𝑟,𝑦−𝑦)=(𝜋^2 Ε𝐼_(𝑧−𝑧))/(𝐿_(𝑧−𝑧)^2 ) = 24,613,477 N Elastic critical force

3.142 π

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.010 ≤ 0.04 1

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.44 ≤ 0.02 0
BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(1) = 0.623

0.623 Φ
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.1(3) 4,359,545 N Design buckling resistance - major axis y-y

1.000 χy Reduction factor (BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED)
Torsional Buckling
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.4(3) Buckling curve = b


b Buckling curve
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3(5) = 7,889,202 N Elastic critical force
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3(5) 50,077 mm² ι2ο

219.0 mm iyy Radius of Gyration - Y - Y
46.0 mm izz Radius of Gyration - Z - Z
3.142 π
3750 mm lT Buckling length of the member for torsional buckling


Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.032 ≤ 0.04 1

250,000 N NEd
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) = 0.78 ≤ 0.02 0
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(1) = 0.902

0.902 Φ
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.1(3) 4,359,545 N Design buckling resistance - torsional

1.000 χ Reduction factor (BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED)
χ = min χz-z = 0.564 = 0.564

χy-y = 0.942
χT = 0.737
Nb,Rd = min Nb,z-z,Rd = 2,460,602 N = 2,460,602 N

Nb,y-y,Rd = 4,359,545 N
Nb,T,Rd = 4,359,545 N
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.1.2(4) Nb,Rd = 2,460,602 N Final buckling resistance
Buckling (Compression check)
= 250,000 N (BUCKLING COULD BE IGNORED) 10.2%

2,460,602 N
Buckling - Bending
Calculation of Mcr

3.142 π
3,750 mm kL
SN003a 0.63 C2 Coefficient depending on the load and restraint conditions
Buckling curves and imperfection factors
NA to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table NA.1 Buckling curve = c

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table 6.3 Imperfection factor αLT = 0.49

c Buckling curve
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Check if LTB can be ignored
= 0.916
2,507,321 mm³ Wpl,y-y Plastic modulus (accounting any reduction for holes)
= 0.916 ≤ 0.20 0
= 0.145 ≤ 0.04 0
150,000,000 Nmm My-y,Ed Bending resistance for moments around y-y
LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING SHOULD BE CHECKED
Calculation of reduction factor χLT
= 0.990
0.49 αLT
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.3.3.2(4) ��
0.916 � _ Non-dimensional slenderness for LTB
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.3.3.2(4) 0.200 � _(��,0) Plateau length of the lateral torsional buckling curves for rolled and welded sections
0.75 β Correction factor for the lateral torsional buckling curves for rolled and welded sections
= 0.632 Reduction factor for Lateral Torsional Buckling
0.990 ΦLT
1/ 〖� ^ �� 〗 ^2
1.192
Calculation of modified refuction factor χLT,mod
NA to BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § NA 2.18 = 0.861 Correction factor for moment distribution

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.2.3(2)NOTE = 0.933

0.861 kc Correction factor for moment distribution
= 0.632 Modified reduction factor (χLT,mod was ignored)
0.632 χLT Reduction factor for Lateral Torsional Buckling

0.933 f
= 496,986,540 Nmm
Lateral Torsional Buckling
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.2.1(1) = 150,000,000 Nmm 30.2%

496,986,540 Nmm
Bending and Compression
Caclulation of characteristic member resistances
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) �_𝑅𝑘=�∙�_(�,��) = 4,795,500 N Characteristic compressive resistance

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) �_(𝑦−𝑦,𝑅𝑘)=�_(𝑦−𝑦,�,��) 〖∙𝑓〗 _(�,��) = 865,025,584 Nmm Characteristic bending resistance about y-y axis
2,507,321 mm³ Wpl,y-y Plastic modulus (moments about y-y axis accounting any reduction for holes)
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) �_(𝑧−𝑧,𝑅𝑘)=�_(𝑧−𝑧,��,��) 〖∙𝑓〗 _(�,��) = 150,420,000 Nmm Characteristic bending resistance about z-z axis
436,000 mm³ Wel,z-z Plastic modulus (moments about z-z axis)
Calculation of the interaction factors (BS EN 1993-1-1 § Annex A)
= 1.000
= 0.974
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 1.256

2,507,321 mm³ Wpl,y-y Plastic modulus (moments about y-y axis accounting any reduction for holes)
1,996,340 mm³ Wel,y-y Elastic modulus (moments about y-y axis accounting any reduction for holes)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 1.500

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.052

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.998

Calculation of Cmy,0 factors (for y-y axis)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2

= 1.002 INVALID
1.00 ψy Ratio of moments at the restrain points

3.142 π
2.00 mm δz Maximum member deflection along the member
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2 = 0.998

Final Cmy,0 factor = 0.000 Equivalent uniform moment factor
Calculation of Cmz,0 factors (for z-z axis)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2

= 0.783 INVALID
0.00 ψz Ratio of moments at the restrain points

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
3.142 π
1.00 mm δy Maximum member deflection along the member

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.2 = 1.002
Final Cmz,0 factor = 1.002 Equivalent uniform moment factor
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 Non-dimensional slenderness for lateral torsional buckling due to uniform bending � _0

3.142 π
3,750 mm kL
SN003a 0 C2 Coefficient depending on the load and restraint conditions
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 � _0 = 0.813 Non dimensional slenderness for LTB (Uniform Bending)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 1.052 Maximum non-dimensional slenderness from buckling modes
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 � _ �� = 0.861 Non dimensional slenderness for LTB (Actual Bending)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 4.178

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.227 ≥ 0.813 0

0.813 � _0 Non dimensional slenderness for LTB (Uniform Bending)
= 0.000 INVALID
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1

= 0.999
0.998 Cmy,0 Equivalent uniform moment factor

4.178 εy
0.998 aLT
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 1.002
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 1.043
0.999 Cmy
0.998 aLT
Final Cmy = 0.999

Final Cmz = 1.002
Final CmLT = 1.043
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.037
0.998 aLT
776,388,944 Nmm Mpl,y,Rd Plastic moment of resistance (after all reductions)
150,420,000 Nmm Mpl,z,Rd Plastic moment of resistance (after all reductions)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.981
1.256 wy
0.999 Cmy
1.052 λmax
0.052 npl
0.037 bLT
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1

= 0.324
0.998 aLT
0.999 Cmy
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.837
1.500 wz
1.002 Cmz
1.052 λmax
0.052 npl
0.324 cLT
1.256 wy
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
= 0.137
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1
0.998 aLT
0.813 � _0
1.052 � _ 𝑧
0.999 Cmy
1.002 Cmz
150,420,000 Nmm Mpl,z,Rd Plastic moment of resistance (after all reductions)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1

= 0.926
1.256 wy
0.999 Cmy
1.052 λmax
0.052 npl
0.137 dLT
1.500 wz
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.318
0.998 aLT
0.813 � _0
1.052 � _ 𝑧
0.999 Cmy
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 = 0.984
1.500 wz
1.002 Cmz
1.052 λmax
0.318 eLT
0.052 npl
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § Table A.1 kyy = = 1.074
0.999 Cmy
1.043 CmLT
1.000 μy
0.981 Cyy
kyz = = 0.833
1.002 Cmz
1.000 μy
0.837 Cyz
1.500 wz
1.256 wy
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
kzy = = 0.609
0.999 Cmy
1.043 CmLT
0.974 μz
0.926 Czy
1.500 wz
1.256 wy
kzz = = 1.053
1.002 Cmz
0.974 μz
0.984 Czz
Caclulation of verification equation components
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.61 = 0.057

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.61 = 0.324

1.074 kyy
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.61 = 0.336

0.833 kyz
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.62 = 0.102

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.62 = 0.184

0.609 kzy
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.62

= 0.424
1.053 kzz
Buckling check (Bending and Compression)
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.61 = 0.057 =

0.324 0.717
0.336
71.7%
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 § 6.3.3(4) Eq6.62 = 0.102 =
0.184 0.710
0.424
Buckling (Bending, Compression and Torsion)
Calculation of characteristic Warping Resistance
For doubly symmetric sections the following can be assumed:
SCI P385 § 3.2 �_(𝑝𝑙,𝑓,𝑅𝑘)=�_(𝑝�,�−�,�𝑘)/2 = 75,210,000 Nmm

Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part
Ref: Output
Calculation of the contribution of torsion
SCI P385 § 3.2 = 0.68128

SCI P385 § 3.2 = 0.634

150,420,000 Nmm Mz,Rd Design bending resistance about z-z axis (using γ M0 safety factor)
SCI P385 § 3.2 = 1.170

SCI P385 § 3.2 = 0.047284

0.681 kw
0.634 kzw
1.170 kα
This will be directly added to the results of the equations 6.61 and 6.62
Buckling check (Bending , Compression and Torsion)
= 0.047 =
0.765
0.717
76.5%
= 0.047 =
0.757
0.710
Buckling (Bending and Torsion)
SCI P385 § 3.2 Caclulation of the verification's components
= 0.302
= 0.403
1.00 Cmz
= 0.047
Buckling check (Bending and Torsion)
= 0.302 =
0.403 0.752 75.2%
0.047
Checks Summary
Cross -section checks
Axial resistance = 5.2% PASS

Shear resistance z-z = 75.9% MAX PASS
y-y = 54.0% PASS
Bending Resistance y-y = 19.3% PASS
z-z = 36.6% PASS PASS
Biaxial bending = 40.4% PASS
Warping = 8.5% PASS
PASS
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Part PASS
Ref: Output
Biaxial Bending and axial force = 45.6% PASS
Biaxial Bending, axial force and warping = 54.1% PASS
PASS
Member checks
Flexural buckling y-y = 5.73% PASS

z-z = 10.16% PASS
Torsional buckling T = 5.73% PASS
LTB = 30.18% PASS PASS
Bending and axial force = 71.55% PASS
Bending, axial and torsion = 76.26% MAX PASS MAX
Bending and torsion = 75.20% PASS
7500 mm Member Length 1,000,000 N
3750 mm Effective length z-z 800,000 N
7500 mm Effective length y-y 250,000 N
3750 mm Buckling length for torsional buckling 5,000,000 Nmm/mm
150,000,000 Nmm Moment about major (about Y-Y) 1,000,000 Nmm
50,000,000 Nmm Moment about minor (about Z-Z) 2,000,000 Nmm
CRITERIA
1 2 8 9 10
Row ADEQUACY HEIGHT RESULT FAMILY Section

2 1 0 0 UKB 1016x305x584
2 1 0 0 UKB 1017x305x494
2 1 0 0 UKB 1018x305x438
2 1 0 0 UKB 1019x305x415
2 1 0 0 UKB 1020x305x393
2 1 0 0 UKB 1021x305x350
2 1 0 0 UKB 1022x305x314
2 1 0 0 UKB 1023x305x272
2 1 0 0 UKB 1024x305x249
2 1 0 0 UKB 1025x305x222
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x419x388
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x419x343
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x576
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x521
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x474
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x425
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x381
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x345
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x313
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x289
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x271
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x253
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x238
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x224
2 1 0 0 UKB 914x305x201
2 1 0 0 UKB 838x292x226
2 1 0 0 UKB 838x292x194
2 1 0 0 UKB 838x292x176
2 1 0 0 UKB 762x267x197
2 1 0 0 UKB 762x267x173
2 1 0 0 UKB 762x267x147
2 1 0 0 UKB 762x267x134
2 1 0 0 UKB 686x254x170
2 1 0 0 UKB 686x254x152
2 1 0 0 UKB 686x254x140
2 1 0 0 UKB 686x254x125
2 1 0 0 UKB 610x305x238
2 1 0 0 UKB 610x305x179
2 1 0 0 UKB 610x305x149
2 1 0 0 UKB 610x229x140
2 1 0 0 UKB 610x229x125
2 1 0 0 UKB 610x229x113
2 1 0 0 UKB 610x229x101
2 0 0 0 UKB 610x178x100
2 0 0 0 UKB 610x178x92
2 0 1 0 UKB 610x178x82
2 1 1 1 UKB 533x312x273
2 1 1 1 UKB 533x312x219
2 1 1 1 UKB 533x312x182
2 1 1 1 UKB 533x312x151
2 1 1 1 UKB 533x210x138
3 1 1 1 UKB 533x210x122
4 1 1 1 UKB 533x210x109
5 1 1 1 UKB 533x210x101
6 0 1 0 UKB 533x210x92
7 0 1 0 UKB 533x210x82
8 0 1 0 UKB 533x165x85
9 0 1 0 UKB 533x165x75
10 0 1 0 UKB 533x165x66
11 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x161
12 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x133
13 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x106
14 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x98
15 0 1 0 UKB 457x191x89
16 0 1 0 UKB 457x191x82
17 0 1 0 UKB 457x191x74
18 0 1 0 UKB 457x191x67
19 0 1 0 UKB 457x152x82
20 0 1 0 UKB 457x152x74
21 0 1 0 UKB 457x152x67
22 0 1 0 UKB 457x152x60
23 0 1 0 UKB 457x152x52
24 0 1 0 UKB 406x178x85
25 0 1 0 UKB 406x178x74
26 0 1 0 UKB 406x178x67
27 0 1 0 UKB 406x178x60
28 0 1 0 UKB 406x178x54
29 0 1 0 UKB 406x140x53
30 0 1 0 UKB 406x140x46
31 0 1 0 UKB 406x140x39
32 0 1 0 UKB 356x171x67
33 0 1 0 UKB 356x171x57
34 0 1 0 UKB 356x171x51
35 0 1 0 UKB 356x171x45
36 0 1 0 UKB 356x127x39
37 0 1 0 UKB 356x127x33
38 0 1 0 UKB 305x165x54
39 0 1 0 UKB 305x165x46
40 0 1 0 UKB 305x165x40
41 0 1 0 UKB 305x127x48
42 0 1 0 UKB 305x127x42
43 0 1 0 UKB 305x127x37
44 0 1 0 UKB 305x102x33
45 0 1 0 UKB 305x102x28
46 0 1 0 UKB 305x102x25
47 0 1 0 UKB 254x146x43
48 0 1 0 UKB 254x146x37
49 0 1 0 UKB 254x146x31
50 0 1 0 UKB 254x102x28
51 0 1 0 UKB 254x102x25
52 0 1 0 UKB 254x102x22
53 0 1 0 UKB 203x133x30
54 0 1 0 UKB 203x133x25
55 0 1 0 UKB 203x102x23
56 0 1 0 UKB 178x102x19
57 0 1 0 UKB 152x89x16
58 0 1 0 UKB 127x76x13
59 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x1299
60 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x1202
61 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x1086
62 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x990
63 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x900
64 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x818
65 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x744
66 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x677
67 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x634
68 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x551
69 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x467
70 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x393
71 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x340
72 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x287
73 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x235
74 1 1 1 UKC 356x368x202
75 1 1 1 UKC 356x368x177
76 1 1 1 UKC 356x368x153
77 0 1 0 UKC 356x368x129
78 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x283
79 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x240
80 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x198
81 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x158
82 0 1 0 UKC 305x305x137
83 0 1 0 UKC 305x305x118
84 0 1 0 UKC 305x305x97
85 1 1 1 UKC 254x254x167
86 0 1 0 UKC 254x254x132
87 0 1 0 UKC 254x254x107
88 0 1 0 UKC 254x254x89
89 0 1 0 UKC 254x254x73
90 0 1 0 UKC 203x203x127
91 0 1 0 UKC 203x203x113
92 0 1 0 UKC 203x203x100
93 0 1 0 UKC 203x203x86
94 0 1 0 UKC 203x203x71
95 0 1 0 UKC 203x203x60
96 0 1 0 UKC 203x203x52
97 0 1 0 UKC 203x203x46
98 0 1 0 UKC 152x152x51
99 0 1 0 UKC 152x152x44
100 0 1 0 UKC 152x152x37
101 0 1 0 UKC 152x152x30
102 0 1 0 UKC 152x152x23
102 1 0 0 IPE 750 x 220
103 1 0 0 IPE 750 x 196
104 1 0 0 IPE 750 x 173
105 1 0 0 IPE 750 x 147
106 1 0 0 IPE 750 x 134
107 1 0 0 IPE V 600
108 1 0 0 IPE O 600
109 1 1 1 IPE 600
110 1 1 1 IPE A 600
111 1 1 1 IPE V 550
112 1 1 1 IPE O 550
113 1 1 1 IPE 550
114 1 1 1 IPE A 550
115 1 1 1 IPE V 500
116 1 1 1 IPE O 500
117 0 1 0 IPE 500
118 0 1 0 IPE A 500
119 1 1 1 IPE V 450
120 0 1 0 IPE O 450
121 0 1 0 IPE 450
122 0 1 0 IPE A 450
123 0 1 0 IPE V 400
124 0 1 0 IPE O 400
125 0 1 0 IPE 400
126 0 1 0 IPE A 400
127 0 1 0 IPE O 360
128 0 1 0 IPE 360
129 0 1 0 IPE A 360
130 0 1 0 IPE O 330
131 0 1 0 IPE 330
132 0 1 0 IPE A 330
133 0 1 0 IPE O 300
134 0 1 0 IPE 300
135 0 1 0 IPE A 300
136 0 1 0 IPE O 270
137 0 1 0 IPE 270
138 0 1 0 IPE A 270
139 0 1 0 IPE O 240
140 0 1 0 IPE 240
141 0 1 0 IPE A 240
142 0 1 0 IPE AA 240
143 0 1 0 IPE O 220
144 0 1 0 IPE 220
145 0 1 0 IPE A 220
146 0 1 0 IPE AA 220
147 0 1 0 IPE O 200
148 0 1 0 IPE 200
149 0 1 0 IPE A 200
150 0 1 0 IPE AA 200
151 0 1 0 IPE O 180
152 0 1 0 IPE 180
153 0 1 0 IPE A 180
154 0 1 0 IPE AA 180
155 0 1 0 IPE 160
156 0 1 0 IPE A 160
157 0 1 0 IPE AA 160
158 0 1 0 IPE 140
159 0 1 0 IPE A 140
160 0 1 0 IPE AA 140
161 0 1 0 IPE 120
162 0 1 0 IPE A 120
163 0 1 0 IPE AA 120
164 0 1 0 IPE 100
165 0 1 0 IPE A 100
166 0 1 0 IPE AA 100
167 0 1 0 IPE 80
168 0 1 0 IPE A 80
169 0 1 0 IPE AA 80
Shear Z-Z
Shear Y-Y
Axial force (compression positive)
Distributed Torque
Concentrated Torque 1 at distance α1 from the end of the member
Concentrated Torque 1 at distance α1 from the end of the member
Mass per Meter Depth of section Width of section Web thickness
kg/m mm mm mm
11 12 13 14 15
ADEQUACY Full Name Mass/m h b tw

OK UKB 1016x305x584 584 kg/m 1056.0 mm 314.0 mm 36.0 mm
FAIL UKB 610x178x100 100 kg/m 607.4 mm 179.2 mm 11.3 mm
OK UKC 356x406x1299 1299 kg/m 600.0 mm 476.0 mm 100.0 mm
FAIL UKC 356x368x129 129 kg/m 355.6 mm 368.6 mm 10.4 mm
OK IPE 750 x 220 220 kg/m 779.0 mm 266.0 mm 16.5 mm
OK IPE V 600 184 kg/m 618.0 mm 228.0 mm 18.0 mm
OK IPE O 600 154 kg/m 610.0 mm 224.0 mm 15.0 mm
OK IPE 600 122 kg/m 600.0 mm 220.0 mm 12.0 mm
OK IPE A 600 108 kg/m 597.0 mm 220.0 mm 9.8 mm
OK IPE 550 106 kg/m 550.0 mm 210.0 mm 11.1 mm
OK IPE A 550 92 kg/m 547.0 mm 210.0 mm 9.0 mm
FAIL IPE 500 91 kg/m 500.0 mm 200.0 mm 10.2 mm
FAIL IPE A 500 79 kg/m 497.0 mm 200.0 mm 8.4 mm
FAIL IPE O 450 92 kg/m 456.0 mm 192.0 mm 11.0 mm
FAIL IPE V 400 84 kg/m 408.0 mm 182.0 mm 10.6 mm
FAIL IPE AA 240 25 kg/m 236.4 mm 120.0 mm 4.8 mm
Finally chosen Cross section 109 kg/m 539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm
Flange Thickness Root Radius Depth between Ratio for Local Ratio for Local End Clearance Notch - N
Fillets Buckling - Web Buckling - Flange
mm mm mm - - mm mm
16 17 18 20 19 21 22
tf r d cw/tw cf/tf C N
64.0 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 24.10 1.70 20.0 mm 150.0 mm
54.0 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 28.00 2.02 18.0 mm 150.0 mm
49.0 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 32.30 2.23 15.0 mm 150.0 mm
46.0 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 33.40 2.37 15.0 mm 150.0 mm
43.9 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 35.60 2.49 14.0 mm 150.0 mm
40.0 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 41.10 2.76 13.0 mm 152.0 mm
35.9 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 45.50 3.08 12.0 mm 152.0 mm
31.0 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 52.60 3.60 10.0 mm 152.0 mm
26.0 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 52.60 4.30 10.0 mm 152.0 mm
21.1 mm 30.0 mm 868.1 mm 54.30 5.31 10.0 mm 152.0 mm
36.6 mm 24.1 mm 799.6 mm 37.40 4.79 13.0 mm 210.0 mm
32.0 mm 24.1 mm 799.6 mm 41.20 5.48 12.0 mm 210.0 mm
65.0 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 22.80 1.91 20.0 mm 154.0 mm
58.9 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 25.00 2.11 19.0 mm 154.0 mm
54.1 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 27.50 2.29 17.0 mm 154.0 mm
49.0 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 30.70 2.53 15.0 mm 154.0 mm
43.9 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 33.80 2.82 14.0 mm 154.0 mm
39.9 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 37.30 3.11 13.0 mm 154.0 mm
34.5 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 39.10 3.62 13.0 mm 154.0 mm
32.0 mm 19.1 mm 824.4 mm 42.30 3.91 12.0 mm 156.0 mm
30.0 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 44.80 4.18 11.0 mm 156.0 mm
27.9 mm 19.1 mm 824.4 mm 47.70 4.48 11.0 mm 156.0 mm
25.9 mm 19.0 mm 824.8 mm 50.00 4.84 10.0 mm 156.0 mm
23.9 mm 19.1 mm 824.4 mm 51.80 5.23 10.0 mm 156.0 mm
20.2 mm 19.1 mm 824.4 mm 54.60 6.19 10.0 mm 156.0 mm
26.8 mm 17.8 mm 761.7 mm 47.30 4.52 10.0 mm 150.0 mm
21.7 mm 17.8 mm 761.7 mm 51.80 5.58 9.0 mm 150.0 mm
18.8 mm 17.8 mm 761.7 mm 54.40 6.44 9.0 mm 150.0 mm
25.4 mm 16.5 mm 686.0 mm 44.00 4.32 10.0 mm 138.0 mm
21.6 mm 16.5 mm 686.0 mm 48.00 5.08 9.0 mm 138.0 mm
17.5 mm 16.5 mm 686.0 mm 53.60 6.27 8.0 mm 138.0 mm
15.5 mm 16.5 mm 686.0 mm 57.20 7.08 8.0 mm 138.0 mm
23.7 mm 15.2 mm 615.1 mm 42.40 4.45 9.0 mm 132.0 mm
21.0 mm 15.2 mm 615.1 mm 46.60 5.02 9.0 mm 132.0 mm
19.0 mm 15.2 mm 615.1 mm 49.60 5.55 8.0 mm 132.0 mm
16.2 mm 15.2 mm 615.1 mm 52.60 6.51 8.0 mm 132.0 mm
31.4 mm 16.5 mm 540.0 mm 29.30 4.14 11.0 mm 158.0 mm
23.6 mm 16.5 mm 540.0 mm 38.30 5.51 9.0 mm 158.0 mm
19.7 mm 16.5 mm 540.0 mm 45.80 6.60 8.0 mm 158.0 mm
22.1 mm 12.7 mm 547.6 mm 41.80 4.34 9.0 mm 120.0 mm
19.6 mm 12.7 mm 547.6 mm 46.00 4.89 8.0 mm 120.0 mm
17.3 mm 12.7 mm 547.6 mm 49.30 5.54 8.0 mm 120.0 mm
14.8 mm 12.7 mm 547.6 mm 52.20 6.48 7.0 mm 120.0 mm
17.2 mm 12.7 mm 547.6 mm 48.50 4.14 8.0 mm 94.0 mm
15.0 mm 12.7 mm 547.6 mm 50.20 4.75 7.0 mm 94.0 mm
12.8 mm 12.7 mm 547.6 mm 54.80 5.57 7.0 mm 94.0 mm
37.6 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 22.60 3.64 13.0 mm 160.0 mm
29.2 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 26.00 4.69 11.0 mm 160.0 mm
24.4 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 31.30 5.61 10.0 mm 160.0 mm
20.3 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 37.50 6.75 8.0 mm 160.0 mm
23.6 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 32.40 3.68 9.0 mm 110.0 mm
21.3 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 37.50 4.08 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 41.10 4.62 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
17.4 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 44.10 4.99 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
15.6 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 47.20 5.57 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
13.2 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 49.60 6.58 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
16.5 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 46.30 3.96 7.0 mm 90.0 mm
13.6 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 49.10 4.81 7.0 mm 90.0 mm
11.4 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 53.50 5.74 6.0 mm 90.0 mm
32.0 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 22.60 2.52 11.0 mm 102.0 mm
26.3 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 26.60 3.06 10.0 mm 102.0 mm
20.6 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 32.30 3.91 8.0 mm 102.0 mm
19.6 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 35.80 4.11 8.0 mm 102.0 mm
17.7 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 38.80 4.55 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
16.0 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 41.20 5.03 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
14.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 45.30 5.55 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
12.7 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 48.00 6.34 6.0 mm 102.0 mm
18.9 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 38.80 3.29 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
17.0 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 42.50 3.66 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
15.0 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 45.30 4.15 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
13.3 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 50.30 4.68 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
10.9 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 53.60 5.71 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
18.2 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 33.10 4.14 7.0 mm 96.0 mm
16.0 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 37.90 4.68 7.0 mm 96.0 mm
14.3 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 41.00 5.23 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
12.8 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 45.60 5.84 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
10.9 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 46.80 6.86 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
12.9 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 45.60 4.46 6.0 mm 78.0 mm
11.2 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 53.00 5.13 5.0 mm 78.0 mm
8.6 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 56.30 6.69 5.0 mm 78.0 mm
15.7 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 34.20 4.58 7.0 mm 94.0 mm
13.0 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 38.50 5.53 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
11.5 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 42.10 6.25 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
9.7 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 44.50 7.41 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
10.7 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 47.20 4.63 5.0 mm 70.0 mm
8.5 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 51.90 5.82 5.0 mm 70.0 mm
13.7 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 33.60 5.15 6.0 mm 90.0 mm
11.8 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 39.60 5.98 5.0 mm 90.0 mm
10.2 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 44.20 6.92 5.0 mm 90.0 mm
14.0 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 29.50 3.52 7.0 mm 70.0 mm
12.1 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 33.20 4.07 6.0 mm 70.0 mm
10.7 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 37.40 4.60 6.0 mm 70.0 mm
10.8 mm 7.6 mm 275.9 mm 41.80 3.73 5.0 mm 58.0 mm
8.8 mm 7.6 mm 275.9 mm 46.00 4.58 5.0 mm 58.0 mm
7.0 mm 7.6 mm 275.9 mm 47.60 5.76 5.0 mm 58.0 mm
12.7 mm 7.6 mm 219.0 mm 30.40 4.92 6.0 mm 82.0 mm
10.9 mm 7.6 mm 219.0 mm 34.80 5.73 5.0 mm 82.0 mm
8.6 mm 7.6 mm 219.0 mm 36.50 7.26 5.0 mm 82.0 mm
10.0 mm 7.6 mm 225.2 mm 35.70 4.04 5.0 mm 58.0 mm
8.4 mm 7.6 mm 225.2 mm 37.50 4.80 5.0 mm 58.0 mm
6.8 mm 7.6 mm 225.2 mm 39.50 5.93 5.0 mm 58.0 mm
9.6 mm 7.6 mm 172.4 mm 26.90 5.85 5.0 mm 74.0 mm
7.8 mm 7.6 mm 172.4 mm 30.20 7.20 5.0 mm 74.0 mm
9.3 mm 7.6 mm 169.4 mm 31.40 4.37 5.0 mm 60.0 mm
7.9 mm 7.6 mm 146.8 mm 30.60 5.14 4.0 mm 60.0 mm
7.7 mm 7.6 mm 121.8 mm 27.10 4.48 4.0 mm 54.0 mm
7.6 mm 7.6 mm 96.6 mm 24.20 3.74 4.0 mm 46.0 mm
140.0 mm 15.4 mm 290.0 mm 2.90 1.23 52.0 mm 198.0 mm
130.0 mm 15.4 mm 290.0 mm 3.04 1.33 50.0 mm 198.0 mm
125.0 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 3.71 1.38 41.0 mm 198.0 mm
115.0 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 4.03 1.50 38.0 mm 200.0 mm
106.0 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 4.39 1.63 35.0 mm 200.0 mm
97.0 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 4.79 1.79 32.0 mm 200.0 mm
88.9 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 5.22 1.95 30.0 mm 200.0 mm
81.5 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 5.66 2.13 28.0 mm 200.0 mm
77.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 6.10 2.25 26.0 mm 200.0 mm
67.5 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 6.89 2.56 23.0 mm 200.0 mm
58.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 8.11 2.98 20.0 mm 200.0 mm
49.2 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 9.48 3.52 17.0 mm 200.0 mm
42.9 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 10.90 4.03 15.0 mm 200.0 mm
36.5 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 12.80 4.74 13.0 mm 200.0 mm
30.2 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 15.80 5.73 11.0 mm 200.0 mm
27.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 17.60 6.07 10.0 mm 190.0 mm
23.8 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 20.20 6.89 9.0 mm 190.0 mm
20.7 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 23.60 7.92 8.0 mm 190.0 mm
17.5 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 27.90 9.40 7.0 mm 190.0 mm
44.1 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 9.21 3.00 15.0 mm 158.0 mm
37.7 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 10.70 3.51 14.0 mm 158.0 mm
31.4 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 12.90 4.22 12.0 mm 158.0 mm
25.0 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 15.60 5.30 10.0 mm 158.0 mm
21.7 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 17.90 6.11 9.0 mm 158.0 mm
18.7 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 20.60 7.09 8.0 mm 158.0 mm
15.4 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 24.90 8.60 7.0 mm 158.0 mm
31.7 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 10.40 3.48 12.0 mm 134.0 mm
25.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 13.10 4.36 10.0 mm 134.0 mm
20.5 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 15.60 5.38 8.0 mm 134.0 mm
17.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 19.40 6.38 7.0 mm 134.0 mm
14.2 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 23.30 7.77 6.0 mm 134.0 mm
30.1 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 8.88 2.91 11.0 mm 108.0 mm
26.9 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 9.87 3.26 10.0 mm 108.0 mm
23.7 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 11.10 3.70 9.0 mm 108.0 mm
20.5 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 12.70 4.29 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
17.3 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 16.10 5.09 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
14.2 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 17.10 6.20 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
12.5 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 20.40 7.04 6.0 mm 110.0 mm
11.0 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 22.30 8.00 6.0 mm 110.0 mm
15.7 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 11.20 4.18 8.0 mm 84.0 mm
13.6 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 13.00 4.82 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
11.5 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 15.50 5.70 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
9.4 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 19.00 6.98 5.0 mm 84.0 mm
6.8 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 21.30 9.65 5.0 mm 84.0 mm
30.0 mm 17.0 mm 685.1 mm 41.50 3.59 10.0 mm 136.0 mm
25.4 mm 17.0 mm 685.0 mm 43.90 4.30 10.0 mm 138.0 mm
21.6 mm 17.0 mm 685.0 mm 47.60 5.06 9.0 mm 138.0 mm
17.0 mm 17.0 mm 685.0 mm 51.90 6.41 9.0 mm 136.0 mm
15.5 mm 17.0 mm 685.0 mm 57.10 7.03 8.0 mm 136.0 mm
28.0 mm 24.0 mm 514.0 mm 28.60 2.89 11.0 mm 116.0 mm
24.0 mm 24.0 mm 514.0 mm 34.30 3.35 10.0 mm 116.0 mm
19.0 mm 24.0 mm 514.0 mm 42.80 4.21 8.0 mm 114.0 mm
17.5 mm 24.0 mm 514.0 mm 52.40 4.63 7.0 mm 116.0 mm
25.2 mm 24.0 mm 467.6 mm 27.30 2.99 11.0 mm 110.0 mm
20.2 mm 24.0 mm 467.6 mm 36.80 3.75 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
17.2 mm 24.0 mm 467.6 mm 42.10 4.39 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
15.7 mm 24.0 mm 467.6 mm 52.00 4.87 7.0 mm 112.0 mm
23.0 mm 21.0 mm 426.0 mm 30.00 3.21 9.0 mm 106.0 mm
19.0 mm 21.0 mm 426.0 mm 35.50 3.89 8.0 mm 106.0 mm
16.0 mm 21.0 mm 426.0 mm 41.80 4.62 7.0 mm 106.0 mm
14.5 mm 21.0 mm 426.0 mm 50.70 5.16 6.0 mm 106.0 mm
19.6 mm 21.0 mm 378.8 mm 30.50 3.56 8.0 mm 102.0 mm
17.6 mm 21.0 mm 378.8 mm 34.40 3.95 8.0 mm 102.0 mm
14.6 mm 21.0 mm 378.8 mm 40.30 4.75 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
13.1 mm 21.0 mm 378.8 mm 49.80 5.36 6.0 mm 102.0 mm
17.5 mm 21.0 mm 331.0 mm 31.20 3.70 7.0 mm 96.0 mm
15.5 mm 21.0 mm 331.0 mm 34.10 4.20 7.0 mm 98.0 mm
13.5 mm 21.0 mm 331.0 mm 38.50 4.79 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
12.0 mm 21.0 mm 331.0 mm 47.30 5.46 6.0 mm 98.0 mm
14.7 mm 18.0 mm 298.6 mm 32.50 4.31 7.0 mm 92.0 mm
12.7 mm 18.0 mm 298.6 mm 37.30 4.96 6.0 mm 92.0 mm
11.5 mm 18.0 mm 298.6 mm 45.20 5.54 5.0 mm 92.0 mm
13.5 mm 18.0 mm 271.0 mm 31.90 4.35 6.0 mm 88.0 mm
11.5 mm 18.0 mm 271.0 mm 36.10 5.07 6.0 mm 88.0 mm
10.0 mm 18.0 mm 271.0 mm 41.70 5.88 5.0 mm 88.0 mm
12.7 mm 15.0 mm 248.6 mm 31.10 4.49 6.0 mm 82.0 mm
10.7 mm 15.0 mm 248.6 mm 35.00 5.28 6.0 mm 82.0 mm
9.2 mm 15.0 mm 248.6 mm 40.80 6.19 5.0 mm 82.0 mm
12.2 mm 15.0 mm 219.6 mm 29.30 4.04 6.0 mm 76.0 mm
10.2 mm 15.0 mm 219.6 mm 33.30 4.82 5.0 mm 76.0 mm
8.7 mm 15.0 mm 219.6 mm 39.90 5.72 5.0 mm 76.0 mm
10.8 mm 15.0 mm 190.4 mm 27.20 3.94 6.0 mm 68.0 mm
9.8 mm 15.0 mm 190.4 mm 30.70 4.28 5.0 mm 68.0 mm
8.3 mm 15.0 mm 190.4 mm 36.60 5.11 5.0 mm 68.0 mm
8.0 mm 15.0 mm 190.4 mm 39.70 5.33 4.0 mm 68.0 mm
10.2 mm 12.0 mm 177.6 mm 26.90 3.99 5.0 mm 64.0 mm
9.2 mm 12.0 mm 177.6 mm 30.10 4.35 5.0 mm 64.0 mm
7.7 mm 12.0 mm 177.6 mm 35.50 5.26 5.0 mm 64.0 mm
7.4 mm 12.0 mm 177.6 mm 37.80 5.49 4.0 mm 64.0 mm
9.5 mm 12.0 mm 159.0 mm 25.60 3.78 5.0 mm 58.0 mm
8.5 mm 12.0 mm 159.0 mm 28.40 4.14 5.0 mm 58.0 mm
7.0 mm 12.0 mm 159.0 mm 35.30 5.11 4.0 mm 58.0 mm
6.7 mm 12.0 mm 159.0 mm 35.30 5.34 4.0 mm 58.0 mm
9.0 mm 9.0 mm 146.0 mm 24.30 3.78 5.0 mm 54.0 mm
8.0 mm 9.0 mm 146.0 mm 27.50 4.23 5.0 mm 54.0 mm
6.5 mm 9.0 mm 146.0 mm 34.00 5.28 4.0 mm 54.0 mm
6.2 mm 9.0 mm 146.0 mm 34.00 5.54 4.0 mm 54.0 mm
7.4 mm 9.0 mm 127.2 mm 25.40 3.99 5.0 mm 50.0 mm
5.9 mm 9.0 mm 127.2 mm 31.80 5.08 4.0 mm 50.0 mm
5.6 mm 9.0 mm 131.2 mm 32.80 5.36 4.0 mm 50.0 mm
6.9 mm 7.0 mm 112.2 mm 23.90 3.93 4.0 mm 46.0 mm
5.6 mm 7.0 mm 112.2 mm 29.50 4.93 4.0 mm 46.0 mm
5.2 mm 7.0 mm 112.2 mm 29.50 5.31 4.0 mm 46.0 mm
6.3 mm 7.0 mm 93.4 mm 21.20 3.62 4.0 mm 40.0 mm
5.1 mm 7.0 mm 93.4 mm 24.60 4.53 4.0 mm 42.0 mm
4.8 mm 7.0 mm 93.4 mm 24.60 4.81 4.0 mm 42.0 mm
5.7 mm 7.0 mm 74.6 mm 18.20 3.24 4.0 mm 36.0 mm
4.7 mm 7.0 mm 74.6 mm 20.70 3.98 4.0 mm 36.0 mm
4.5 mm 7.0 mm 74.6 mm 20.70 4.16 4.0 mm 36.0 mm
5.2 mm 5.0 mm 59.6 mm 15.70 3.10 4.0 mm 32.0 mm
4.2 mm 5.0 mm 59.6 mm 18.10 3.89 4.0 mm 32.0 mm
4.2 mm 5.0 mm 59.6 mm 18.60 3.90 4.0 mm 32.0 mm
18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 41.10 4.62 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
Notch - n Surface area per Surface area per Second Moment Second Moment Radius of Radius of
metre Tonne of Area - Y - Y of Area - Z - Z Gyration - Y - Y Gyration - Z - Z
mm m2/m m2/m cm4 cm4 cm cm
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
n A/m A/t Iyy Izz iyy izz

94.0 mm 3.69 m²/m 6.32 m²/m 1246000 cm⁴ 33400 cm⁴ 40.90 cm 6.70 cm
84.0 mm 3.24 m²/m 6.56 m²/m 1028000 cm⁴ 26800 cm⁴ 40.40 cm 6.53 cm
80.0 mm 3.17 m²/m 7.24 m²/m 910000 cm⁴ 23400 cm⁴ 40.40 cm 6.49 cm
76.0 mm 3.17 m²/m 7.64 m²/m 853000 cm⁴ 21700 cm⁴ 40.20 cm 6.41 cm
74.0 mm 3.14 m²/m 8.00 m²/m 808000 cm⁴ 20500 cm⁴ 40.20 cm 6.40 cm
70.0 mm 3.13 m²/m 8.94 m²/m 723000 cm⁴ 18500 cm⁴ 40.30 cm 6.44 cm
66.0 mm 3.11 m²/m 9.90 m²/m 644000 cm⁴ 16200 cm⁴ 40.10 cm 6.37 cm
62.0 mm 3.10 m²/m 11.40 m²/m 554000 cm⁴ 14000 cm⁴ 40.00 cm 6.35 cm
56.0 mm 3.08 m²/m 12.40 m²/m 481000 cm⁴ 11800 cm⁴ 39.00 cm 6.09 cm
52.0 mm 3.06 m²/m 13.80 m²/m 408000 cm⁴ 9550 cm⁴ 38.00 cm 5.81 cm
62.0 mm 3.44 m²/m 8.87 m²/m 720000 cm⁴ 45400 cm⁴ 38.20 cm 9.59 cm
58.0 mm 3.42 m²/m 9.96 m²/m 626000 cm⁴ 39200 cm⁴ 37.80 cm 9.46 cm
86.0 mm 3.46 m²/m 6.00 m²/m 1102000 cm⁴ 36500 cm⁴ 38.80 cm 7.06 cm
80.0 mm 3.17 m²/m 6.08 m²/m 982000 cm⁴ 32100 cm⁴ 38.50 cm 6.96 cm
74.0 mm 3.14 m²/m 6.62 m²/m 886000 cm⁴ 28700 cm⁴ 38.30 cm 6.89 cm
70.0 mm 3.11 m²/m 7.32 m²/m 788000 cm⁴ 25200 cm⁴ 38.10 cm 6.82 cm
64.0 mm 3.09 m²/m 8.11 m²/m 697000 cm⁴ 21900 cm⁴ 37.90 cm 6.72 cm
60.0 mm 3.06 m²/m 8.87 m²/m 626000 cm⁴ 19500 cm⁴ 37.70 cm 6.66 cm
54.0 mm 3.04 m²/m 9.71 m²/m 548000 cm⁴ 17000 cm⁴ 37.10 cm 6.54 cm
52.0 mm 3.01 m²/m 10.40 m²/m 504000 cm⁴ 15600 cm⁴ 37.00 cm 6.51 cm
50.0 mm 3.01 m²/m 11.10 m²/m 472000 cm⁴ 14500 cm⁴ 36.90 cm 6.48 cm
48.0 mm 2.99 m²/m 11.80 m²/m 436000 cm⁴ 13300 cm⁴ 36.80 cm 6.42 cm
46.0 mm 2.99 m²/m 12.60 m²/m 406000 cm⁴ 12300 cm⁴ 36.60 cm 6.36 cm
44.0 mm 2.97 m²/m 13.20 m²/m 376000 cm⁴ 11200 cm⁴ 36.30 cm 6.27 cm
40.0 mm 2.96 m²/m 14.70 m²/m 325000 cm⁴ 9420 cm⁴ 35.70 cm 6.07 cm
46.0 mm 2.81 m²/m 12.40 m²/m 340000 cm⁴ 11400 cm⁴ 34.30 cm 6.27 cm
40.0 mm 2.79 m²/m 14.40 m²/m 279000 cm⁴ 9070 cm⁴ 33.60 cm 6.06 cm
38.0 mm 2.78 m²/m 15.80 m²/m 246000 cm⁴ 7800 cm⁴ 33.10 cm 5.90 cm
42.0 mm 2.55 m²/m 13.00 m²/m 240000 cm⁴ 8170 cm⁴ 30.90 cm 5.71 cm
40.0 mm 2.53 m²/m 14.60 m²/m 205000 cm⁴ 6850 cm⁴ 30.50 cm 5.58 cm
34.0 mm 2.51 m²/m 17.10 m²/m 169000 cm⁴ 5460 cm⁴ 30.00 cm 5.40 cm
32.0 mm 2.51 m²/m 18.70 m²/m 151000 cm⁴ 4790 cm⁴ 29.70 cm 5.30 cm
40.0 mm 2.35 m²/m 13.80 m²/m 170000 cm⁴ 6630 cm⁴ 28.00 cm 5.53 cm
38.0 mm 2.34 m²/m 15.40 m²/m 150000 cm⁴ 5780 cm⁴ 27.80 cm 5.46 cm
36.0 mm 2.33 m²/m 16.60 m²/m 136000 cm⁴ 5180 cm⁴ 27.60 cm 5.39 cm
32.0 mm 2.32 m²/m 18.50 m²/m 118000 cm⁴ 4380 cm⁴ 27.20 cm 5.24 cm
48.0 mm 2.45 m²/m 10.30 m²/m 209000 cm⁴ 15800 cm⁴ 26.30 cm 7.23 cm
42.0 mm 2.41 m²/m 13.50 m²/m 153000 cm⁴ 11400 cm⁴ 25.90 cm 7.07 cm
38.0 mm 2.39 m²/m 16.00 m²/m 126000 cm⁴ 9310 cm⁴ 25.70 cm 7.00 cm
36.0 mm 2.11 m²/m 15.10 m²/m 112000 cm⁴ 4510 cm⁴ 25.00 cm 5.03 cm
34.0 mm 2.09 m²/m 16.70 m²/m 98600 cm⁴ 3930 cm⁴ 24.90 cm 4.97 cm
30.0 mm 2.08 m²/m 18.40 m²/m 87300 cm⁴ 3430 cm⁴ 24.60 cm 4.88 cm
28.0 mm 2.07 m²/m 20.50 m²/m 75800 cm⁴ 2910 cm⁴ 24.20 cm 4.75 cm
30.0 mm 1.89 m²/m 18.80 m²/m 72500 cm⁴ 1660 cm⁴ 23.80 cm 3.60 cm
28.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 20.40 m²/m 64600 cm⁴ 1440 cm⁴ 23.40 cm 3.50 cm
26.0 mm 1.87 m²/m 22.90 m²/m 55900 cm⁴ 1210 cm⁴ 23.20 cm 3.40 cm
52.0 mm 2.37 m²/m 8.67 m²/m 199000 cm⁴ 20600 cm⁴ 23.90 cm 7.69 cm
42.0 mm 2.33 m²/m 10.60 m²/m 151000 cm⁴ 15600 cm⁴ 23.30 cm 7.48 cm
38.0 mm 2.31 m²/m 12.70 m²/m 123000 cm⁴ 12700 cm⁴ 23.10 cm 7.40 cm
34.0 mm 2.29 m²/m 15.20 m²/m 101000 cm⁴ 10300 cm⁴ 22.90 cm 7.32 cm
38.0 mm 1.90 m²/m 13.70 m²/m 86100 cm⁴ 3860 cm⁴ 22.10 cm 4.68 cm
34.0 mm 1.89 m²/m 15.50 m²/m 76000 cm⁴ 3390 cm⁴ 22.10 cm 4.67 cm
32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴ 2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm
32.0 mm 1.87 m²/m 18.50 m²/m 61500 cm⁴ 2690 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.57 cm
30.0 mm 1.86 m²/m 20.20 m²/m 55200 cm⁴ 2390 cm⁴ 21.70 cm 4.51 cm
26.0 mm 1.85 m²/m 22.50 m²/m 47500 cm⁴ 2010 cm⁴ 21.30 cm 4.38 cm
30.0 mm 1.69 m²/m 19.90 m²/m 48500 cm⁴ 1270 cm⁴ 21.20 cm 3.44 cm
28.0 mm 1.68 m²/m 22.50 m²/m 41100 cm⁴ 1040 cm⁴ 20.80 cm 3.30 cm
26.0 mm 1.67 m²/m 25.40 m²/m 35000 cm⁴ 859 cm⁴ 20.50 cm 3.20 cm
44.0 mm 1.73 m²/m 10.70 m²/m 79800 cm⁴ 4250 cm⁴ 19.70 cm 4.55 cm
38.0 mm 1.70 m²/m 12.80 m²/m 63800 cm⁴ 3350 cm⁴ 19.40 cm 4.44 cm
32.0 mm 1.67 m²/m 15.80 m²/m 48900 cm⁴ 2510 cm⁴ 19.00 cm 4.32 cm
30.0 mm 1.67 m²/m 17.00 m²/m 45700 cm⁴ 2350 cm⁴ 19.10 cm 4.33 cm
28.0 mm 1.66 m²/m 18.60 m²/m 41000 cm⁴ 2090 cm⁴ 19.00 cm 4.29 cm
28.0 mm 1.65 m²/m 20.10 m²/m 37100 cm⁴ 1870 cm⁴ 18.80 cm 4.23 cm
26.0 mm 1.64 m²/m 22.10 m²/m 33300 cm⁴ 1670 cm⁴ 18.80 cm 4.20 cm
24.0 mm 1.63 m²/m 24.30 m²/m 29400 cm⁴ 1450 cm⁴ 18.50 cm 4.12 cm
30.0 mm 1.51 m²/m 18.40 m²/m 36600 cm⁴ 1180 cm⁴ 18.70 cm 3.37 cm
28.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 20.20 m²/m 32700 cm⁴ 1050 cm⁴ 18.60 cm 3.33 cm
26.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 22.30 m²/m 28900 cm⁴ 913 cm⁴ 18.40 cm 3.27 cm
24.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 24.90 m²/m 25500 cm⁴ 795 cm⁴ 18.30 cm 3.23 cm
22.0 mm 1.48 m²/m 28.30 m²/m 21400 cm⁴ 645 cm⁴ 17.90 cm 3.11 cm
30.0 mm 1.52 m²/m 17.80 m²/m 31700 cm⁴ 1830 cm⁴ 17.10 cm 4.11 cm
28.0 mm 1.51 m²/m 20.40 m²/m 27300 cm⁴ 1550 cm⁴ 17.00 cm 4.04 cm
26.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 22.30 m²/m 24300 cm⁴ 1360 cm⁴ 16.90 cm 3.99 cm
24.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 24.80 m²/m 21600 cm⁴ 1200 cm⁴ 16.80 cm 3.97 cm
22.0 mm 1.48 m²/m 27.30 m²/m 18700 cm⁴ 1020 cm⁴ 16.50 cm 3.85 cm
24.0 mm 1.35 m²/m 25.30 m²/m 18300 cm⁴ 635 cm⁴ 16.40 cm 3.06 cm
22.0 mm 1.34 m²/m 29.10 m²/m 15700 cm⁴ 538 cm⁴ 16.40 cm 3.03 cm
20.0 mm 1.33 m²/m 34.10 m²/m 12500 cm⁴ 410 cm⁴ 15.90 cm 2.87 cm
26.0 mm 1.38 m²/m 20.60 m²/m 19500 cm⁴ 1360 cm⁴ 15.10 cm 3.99 cm
24.0 mm 1.37 m²/m 24.10 m²/m 16000 cm⁴ 1110 cm⁴ 14.90 cm 3.91 cm
22.0 mm 1.36 m²/m 26.70 m²/m 14100 cm⁴ 968 cm⁴ 14.80 cm 3.86 cm
20.0 mm 1.36 m²/m 30.20 m²/m 12100 cm⁴ 811 cm⁴ 14.50 cm 3.76 cm
22.0 mm 1.18 m²/m 30.20 m²/m 10200 cm⁴ 358 cm⁴ 14.30 cm 2.68 cm
20.0 mm 1.17 m²/m 35.40 m²/m 8250 cm⁴ 280 cm⁴ 14.00 cm 2.58 cm
24.0 mm 1.26 m²/m 23.30 m²/m 11700 cm⁴ 1060 cm⁴ 13.00 cm 3.93 cm
22.0 mm 1.25 m²/m 27.10 m²/m 9900 cm⁴ 896 cm⁴ 13.00 cm 3.90 cm
20.0 mm 1.24 m²/m 30.80 m²/m 8500 cm⁴ 764 cm⁴ 12.90 cm 3.86 cm
24.0 mm 1.09 m²/m 22.70 m²/m 9570 cm⁴ 461 cm⁴ 12.50 cm 2.74 cm
22.0 mm 1.08 m²/m 25.80 m²/m 8200 cm⁴ 389 cm⁴ 12.40 cm 2.70 cm
20.0 mm 1.07 m²/m 28.90 m²/m 7170 cm⁴ 336 cm⁴ 12.30 cm 2.67 cm
20.0 mm 1.01 m²/m 30.80 m²/m 6500 cm⁴ 194 cm⁴ 12.50 cm 2.15 cm
18.0 mm 1.00 m²/m 35.50 m²/m 5370 cm⁴ 155 cm⁴ 12.20 cm 2.08 cm
16.0 mm 0.99 m²/m 40.00 m²/m 4460 cm⁴ 123 cm⁴ 11.90 cm 1.97 cm
22.0 mm 1.08 m²/m 25.10 m²/m 6540 cm⁴ 677 cm⁴ 10.90 cm 3.52 cm
20.0 mm 1.07 m²/m 28.90 m²/m 5540 cm⁴ 571 cm⁴ 10.80 cm 3.48 cm
18.0 mm 1.06 m²/m 34.10 m²/m 4410 cm⁴ 448 cm⁴ 10.50 cm 3.36 cm
18.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 31.90 m²/m 4000 cm⁴ 179 cm⁴ 10.50 cm 2.22 cm
16.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 35.60 m²/m 3410 cm⁴ 149 cm⁴ 10.30 cm 2.15 cm
16.0 mm 0.89 m²/m 40.50 m²/m 2840 cm⁴ 119 cm⁴ 10.10 cm 2.06 cm
18.0 mm 0.92 m²/m 30.80 m²/m 2900 cm⁴ 385 cm⁴ 8.71 cm 3.17 cm
16.0 mm 0.92 m²/m 36.50 m²/m 2340 cm⁴ 308 cm⁴ 8.56 cm 3.10 cm
18.0 mm 0.79 m²/m 34.20 m²/m 2100 cm⁴ 164 cm⁴ 8.46 cm 2.36 cm
16.0 mm 0.74 m²/m 38.80 m²/m 1360 cm⁴ 137 cm⁴ 7.48 cm 2.37 cm
16.0 mm 0.64 m²/m 39.90 m²/m 834 cm⁴ 90 cm⁴ 6.41 cm 2.10 cm
16.0 mm 0.54 m²/m 41.30 m²/m 473 cm⁴ 56 cm⁴ 5.35 cm 1.84 cm
156.0 mm 2.88 m²/m 2.22 m²/m 755000 cm⁴ 254000 cm⁴ 21.40 cm 12.40 cm
146.0 mm 2.83 m²/m 2.35 m²/m 664000 cm⁴ 229000 cm⁴ 20.80 cm 12.20 cm
140.0 mm 2.77 m²/m 2.55 m²/m 596000 cm⁴ 196000 cm⁴ 20.70 cm 11.90 cm
130.0 mm 2.72 m²/m 2.75 m²/m 519000 cm⁴ 173000 cm⁴ 20.30 cm 11.70 cm
122.0 mm 2.67 m²/m 2.96 m²/m 450000 cm⁴ 153000 cm⁴ 19.80 cm 11.60 cm
112.0 mm 2.63 m²/m 3.12 m²/m 392000 cm⁴ 136000 cm⁴ 19.40 cm 11.40 cm
104.0 mm 2.59 m²/m 3.48 m²/m 342000 cm⁴ 120000 cm⁴ 19.00 cm 11.30 cm
98.0 mm 2.55 m²/m 3.76 m²/m 300000 cm⁴ 107000 cm⁴ 18.60 cm 11.10 cm
94.0 mm 2.52 m²/m 3.98 m²/m 275000 cm⁴ 98100 cm⁴ 18.40 cm 11.00 cm
84.0 mm 2.47 m²/m 4.48 m²/m 227000 cm⁴ 82700 cm⁴ 18.00 cm 10.90 cm
74.0 mm 2.42 m²/m 5.18 m²/m 183000 cm⁴ 67800 cm⁴ 17.50 cm 10.70 cm
66.0 mm 2.38 m²/m 6.06 m²/m 147000 cm⁴ 55400 cm⁴ 17.10 cm 10.50 cm
60.0 mm 2.35 m²/m 6.91 m²/m 123000 cm⁴ 46900 cm⁴ 16.80 cm 10.40 cm
52.0 mm 2.31 m²/m 8.05 m²/m 99900 cm⁴ 38700 cm⁴ 16.50 cm 10.30 cm
46.0 mm 2.28 m²/m 9.70 m²/m 79100 cm⁴ 31000 cm⁴ 16.30 cm 10.20 cm
44.0 mm 2.19 m²/m 10.80 m²/m 66300 cm⁴ 23700 cm⁴ 16.10 cm 9.60 cm
40.0 mm 2.17 m²/m 12.30 m²/m 57100 cm⁴ 20500 cm⁴ 15.90 cm 9.54 cm
36.0 mm 2.16 m²/m 14.10 m²/m 48600 cm⁴ 17600 cm⁴ 15.80 cm 9.49 cm
34.0 mm 2.14 m²/m 16.60 m²/m 40200 cm⁴ 14600 cm⁴ 15.60 cm 9.43 cm
60.0 mm 1.94 m²/m 6.86 m²/m 78900 cm⁴ 24600 cm⁴ 14.80 cm 8.27 cm
54.0 mm 1.91 m²/m 7.96 m²/m 64200 cm⁴ 20300 cm⁴ 14.50 cm 8.15 cm
48.0 mm 1.87 m²/m 9.44 m²/m 50900 cm⁴ 16300 cm⁴ 14.20 cm 8.04 cm
42.0 mm 1.84 m²/m 11.60 m²/m 38700 cm⁴ 12600 cm⁴ 13.90 cm 7.90 cm
38.0 mm 1.82 m²/m 13.30 m²/m 32800 cm⁴ 10700 cm⁴ 13.70 cm 7.83 cm
34.0 mm 1.81 m²/m 15.40 m²/m 27700 cm⁴ 9060 cm⁴ 13.60 cm 7.77 cm
32.0 mm 1.79 m²/m 18.50 m²/m 22200 cm⁴ 7310 cm⁴ 13.40 cm 7.69 cm
46.0 mm 1.58 m²/m 9.46 m²/m 30000 cm⁴ 9870 cm⁴ 11.90 cm 6.81 cm
38.0 mm 1.55 m²/m 11.70 m²/m 22500 cm⁴ 7530 cm⁴ 11.60 cm 6.69 cm
34.0 mm 1.52 m²/m 14.20 m²/m 17500 cm⁴ 5930 cm⁴ 11.30 cm 6.59 cm
30.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 16.90 m²/m 14300 cm⁴ 4860 cm⁴ 11.20 cm 6.55 cm
28.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 20.40 m²/m 11400 cm⁴ 3910 cm⁴ 11.10 cm 6.48 cm
42.0 mm 1.28 m²/m 10.00 m²/m 15400 cm⁴ 4920 cm⁴ 9.75 cm 5.50 cm
38.0 mm 1.27 m²/m 11.20 m²/m 13300 cm⁴ 4290 cm⁴ 9.59 cm 5.45 cm
34.0 mm 1.25 m²/m 12.60 m²/m 11300 cm⁴ 3680 cm⁴ 9.44 cm 5.39 cm
32.0 mm 1.24 m²/m 14.40 m²/m 9450 cm⁴ 3130 cm⁴ 9.28 cm 5.34 cm
28.0 mm 1.22 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 7620 cm⁴ 2540 cm⁴ 9.18 cm 5.30 cm
26.0 mm 1.21 m²/m 20.20 m²/m 6120 cm⁴ 2060 cm⁴ 8.96 cm 5.20 cm
24.0 mm 1.20 m²/m 23.10 m²/m 5260 cm⁴ 1780 cm⁴ 8.91 cm 5.18 cm
22.0 mm 1.19 m²/m 25.80 m²/m 4570 cm⁴ 1550 cm⁴ 8.82 cm 5.13 cm
24.0 mm 0.94 m²/m 18.30 m²/m 3230 cm⁴ 1020 cm⁴ 7.04 cm 3.96 cm
22.0 mm 0.92 m²/m 21.00 m²/m 2700 cm⁴ 860 cm⁴ 6.94 cm 3.92 cm
20.0 mm 0.91 m²/m 24.70 m²/m 2210 cm⁴ 706 cm⁴ 6.85 cm 3.87 cm
18.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 30.00 m²/m 1750 cm⁴ 560 cm⁴ 6.76 cm 3.83 cm
16.0 mm 0.89 m²/m 38.70 m²/m 1250 cm⁴ 400 cm⁴ 6.54 cm 3.70 cm
48.0 mm 2.60 m²/m 11.60 m²/m 278000 cm⁴ 9440 cm⁴ 31.50 cm 5.80 cm
44.0 mm 2.60 m²/m 13.00 m²/m 240000 cm⁴ 8180 cm⁴ 31.00 cm 5.71 cm
40.0 mm 2.50 m²/m 14.60 m²/m 206000 cm⁴ 6870 cm⁴ 30.50 cm 5.57 cm
34.0 mm 2.50 m²/m 17.10 m²/m 166000 cm⁴ 5290 cm⁴ 29.80 cm 5.31 cm
34.0 mm 2.50 m²/m 18.70 m²/m 151000 cm⁴ 4790 cm⁴ 29.70 cm 5.30 cm
52.0 mm 2.10 m²/m 11.30 m²/m 142000 cm⁴ 5570 cm⁴ 24.60 cm 4.88 cm
48.0 mm 2.00 m²/m 13.30 m²/m 118000 cm⁴ 4520 cm⁴ 24.50 cm 4.79 cm
44.0 mm 2.00 m²/m 16.50 m²/m 92100 cm⁴ 3390 cm⁴ 24.30 cm 4.66 cm
42.0 mm 2.00 m²/m 18.60 m²/m 82900 cm⁴ 3120 cm⁴ 24.60 cm 4.77 cm
50.0 mm 1.90 m²/m 12.10 m²/m 102000 cm⁴ 4260 cm⁴ 22.50 cm 4.59 cm
46.0 mm 1.90 m²/m 15.40 m²/m 79200 cm⁴ 3220 cm⁴ 22.50 cm 4.55 cm
42.0 mm 1.90 m²/m 17.70 m²/m 67100 cm⁴ 2670 cm⁴ 22.40 cm 4.45 cm
40.0 mm 1.90 m²/m 20.40 m²/m 60000 cm⁴ 2430 cm⁴ 22.60 cm 4.55 cm
44.0 mm 1.80 m²/m 13.80 m²/m 70700 cm⁴ 3270 cm⁴ 20.70 cm 4.46 cm
40.0 mm 1.80 m²/m 16.40 m²/m 57800 cm⁴ 2620 cm⁴ 20.60 cm 4.38 cm
38.0 mm 1.70 m²/m 19.20 m²/m 48200 cm⁴ 2140 cm⁴ 20.40 cm 4.31 cm
36.0 mm 1.70 m²/m 21.90 m²/m 42900 cm⁴ 1940 cm⁴ 20.60 cm 4.38 cm
42.0 mm 1.60 m²/m 15.30 m²/m 46200 cm⁴ 2400 cm⁴ 18.70 cm 4.26 cm
40.0 mm 1.60 m²/m 17.60 m²/m 40900 cm⁴ 2080 cm⁴ 18.70 cm 4.21 cm
36.0 mm 1.60 m²/m 20.70 m²/m 33700 cm⁴ 1680 cm⁴ 18.50 cm 4.12 cm
36.0 mm 1.60 m²/m 23.90 m²/m 29800 cm⁴ 1500 cm⁴ 18.70 cm 4.19 cm
40.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 17.70 m²/m 30100 cm⁴ 1770 cm⁴ 16.80 cm 4.06 cm
38.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 19.60 m²/m 26800 cm⁴ 1560 cm⁴ 16.70 cm 4.03 cm
36.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 22.10 m²/m 23100 cm⁴ 1320 cm⁴ 16.60 cm 3.95 cm
34.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 25.50 m²/m 20300 cm⁴ 1170 cm⁴ 16.70 cm 4.00 cm
34.0 mm 1.40 m²/m 20.70 m²/m 19000 cm⁴ 1250 cm⁴ 15.10 cm 3.86 cm
32.0 mm 1.40 m²/m 23.70 m²/m 16300 cm⁴ 1040 cm⁴ 15.00 cm 3.79 cm
30.0 mm 1.40 m²/m 26.90 m²/m 14500 cm⁴ 944 cm⁴ 15.10 cm 3.84 cm
32.0 mm 1.30 m²/m 22.20 m²/m 13900 cm⁴ 960 cm⁴ 13.80 cm 3.64 cm
30.0 mm 1.30 m²/m 25.50 m²/m 11800 cm⁴ 788 cm⁴ 13.70 cm 3.55 cm
28.0 mm 1.30 m²/m 29.10 m²/m 10200 cm⁴ 685 cm⁴ 13.70 cm 3.54 cm
28.0 mm 1.20 m²/m 23.80 m²/m 9990 cm⁴ 746 cm⁴ 12.60 cm 3.45 cm
26.0 mm 1.20 m²/m 27.50 m²/m 8360 cm⁴ 604 cm⁴ 12.50 cm 3.35 cm
26.0 mm 1.20 m²/m 31.70 m²/m 7170 cm⁴ 519 cm⁴ 12.40 cm 3.34 cm
28.0 mm 1.10 m²/m 24.90 m²/m 6950 cm⁴ 514 cm⁴ 11.40 cm 3.09 cm
26.0 mm 1.00 m²/m 28.80 m²/m 5790 cm⁴ 420 cm⁴ 11.20 cm 3.02 cm
24.0 mm 1.00 m²/m 33.80 m²/m 4920 cm⁴ 358 cm⁴ 11.20 cm 3.02 cm
26.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 27.20 m²/m 4370 cm⁴ 329 cm⁴ 10.00 cm 2.74 cm
26.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 30.00 m²/m 3890 cm⁴ 284 cm⁴ 10.00 cm 2.69 cm
24.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 35.00 m²/m 3290 cm⁴ 240 cm⁴ 9.90 cm 2.68 cm
24.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 36.80 m²/m 3150 cm⁴ 231 cm⁴ 10.00 cm 2.70 cm
24.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 29.20 m²/m 3130 cm⁴ 240 cm⁴ 9.20 cm 2.53 cm
22.0 mm 0.80 m²/m 32.40 m²/m 2770 cm⁴ 205 cm⁴ 9.10 cm 2.48 cm
20.0 mm 0.80 m²/m 38.00 m²/m 2320 cm⁴ 171 cm⁴ 9.10 cm 2.46 cm
20.0 mm 0.80 m²/m 39.80 m²/m 2220 cm⁴ 165 cm⁴ 9.10 cm 2.47 cm
22.0 mm 0.80 m²/m 31.00 m²/m 2210 cm⁴ 169 cm⁴ 8.30 cm 2.30 cm
22.0 mm 0.80 m²/m 34.30 m²/m 1940 cm⁴ 142 cm⁴ 8.30 cm 2.24 cm
20.0 mm 0.80 m²/m 41.50 m²/m 1590 cm⁴ 117 cm⁴ 8.20 cm 2.23 cm
20.0 mm 0.80 m²/m 42.40 m²/m 1530 cm⁴ 112 cm⁴ 8.20 cm 2.21 cm
18.0 mm 0.70 m²/m 33.10 m²/m 1500 cm⁴ 117 cm⁴ 7.50 cm 2.08 cm
18.0 mm 0.70 m²/m 37.10 m²/m 1320 cm⁴ 101 cm⁴ 7.40 cm 2.05 cm
16.0 mm 0.70 m²/m 45.10 m²/m 1060 cm⁴ 82 cm⁴ 7.40 cm 2.05 cm
16.0 mm 0.70 m²/m 46.50 m²/m 1020 cm⁴ 78 cm⁴ 7.30 cm 2.03 cm
18.0 mm 0.60 m²/m 39.40 m²/m 869 cm⁴ 68 cm⁴ 6.60 cm 1.84 cm
16.0 mm 0.60 m²/m 48.70 m²/m 689 cm⁴ 54 cm⁴ 6.50 cm 1.83 cm
14.0 mm 0.60 m²/m 50.80 m²/m 659 cm⁴ 52 cm⁴ 6.50 cm 1.81 cm
14.0 mm 0.60 m²/m 42.70 m²/m 541 cm⁴ 45 cm⁴ 5.70 cm 1.65 cm
14.0 mm 0.50 m²/m 52.10 m²/m 435 cm⁴ 36 cm⁴ 5.70 cm 1.65 cm
14.0 mm 0.50 m²/m 54.00 m²/m 407 cm⁴ 34 cm⁴ 5.60 cm 1.63 cm
14.0 mm 0.50 m²/m 45.70 m²/m 318 cm⁴ 28 cm⁴ 4.90 cm 1.45 cm
14.0 mm 0.50 m²/m 54.20 m²/m 257 cm⁴ 22 cm⁴ 4.80 cm 1.42 cm
12.0 mm 0.50 m²/m 56.00 m²/m 244 cm⁴ 21 cm⁴ 4.80 cm 1.41 cm
14.0 mm 0.40 m²/m 49.40 m²/m 171 cm⁴ 16 cm⁴ 4.10 cm 1.24 cm
12.0 mm 0.40 m²/m 57.50 m²/m 141 cm⁴ 13 cm⁴ 4.00 cm 1.22 cm
12.0 mm 0.40 m²/m 59.10 m²/m 136 cm⁴ 13 cm⁴ 4.00 cm 1.21 cm
12.0 mm 0.30 m²/m 54.60 m²/m 80 cm⁴ 8 cm⁴ 3.20 cm 1.05 cm
10.0 mm 0.30 m²/m 65.00 m²/m 64 cm⁴ 7 cm⁴ 3.20 cm 1.04 cm
10.0 mm 0.30 m²/m 66.30 m²/m 64 cm⁴ 7 cm⁴ 3.20 cm 1.04 cm
32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴ 2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm
Elastic Modulus - Elastic Modulus - Plastic Modulus - Plastic Modulus - Warping Constant Torsional Area of section
Y-Y Z-Z Y-Y Z-Z Constant
cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4 cm2
30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Wel,yy Wel,zz Wpl,yy Wpl,zz Iw IT A
23600 cm³ 2130 cm³ 28000 cm³ 3480 cm³ 81.2 dm⁶ 7150.0 cm⁴ 744.00 cm²
19800 cm³ 1740 cm³ 23400 cm³ 2820 cm³ 64.0 dm⁶ 4400.0 cm⁴ 629.00 cm²
17700 cm³ 1540 cm³ 20800 cm³ 2470 cm³ 56.0 dm⁶ 3190.0 cm⁴ 556.00 cm²
16700 cm³ 1430 cm³ 19600 cm³ 2300 cm³ 51.1 dm⁶ 2700.0 cm⁴ 529.00 cm²
15900 cm³ 1350 cm³ 18500 cm³ 2170 cm³ 48.4 dm⁶ 2330.0 cm⁴ 500.00 cm²
14300 cm³ 1220 cm³ 16600 cm³ 1940 cm³ 43.3 dm⁶ 1720.0 cm⁴ 445.00 cm²
12900 cm³ 1080 cm³ 14800 cm³ 1710 cm³ 37.7 dm⁶ 1260.0 cm⁴ 400.00 cm²
11200 cm³ 934 cm³ 12800 cm³ 1470 cm³ 32.2 dm⁶ 835.0 cm⁴ 347.00 cm²
9820 cm³ 784 cm³ 11300 cm³ 1240 cm³ 26.8 dm⁶ 582.0 cm⁴ 317.00 cm²
8410 cm³ 636 cm³ 9810 cm³ 1020 cm³ 21.5 dm⁶ 390.0 cm⁴ 283.00 cm²
15600 cm³ 2160 cm³ 17700 cm³ 3340 cm³ 88.9 dm⁶ 1730.0 cm⁴ 494.00 cm²
13700 cm³ 1870 cm³ 15500 cm³ 2890 cm³ 75.8 dm⁶ 1190.0 cm⁴ 437.00 cm²
22200 cm³ 2270 cm³ 26300 cm³ 3660 cm³ 77.9 dm⁶ 7130.0 cm⁴ 733.00 cm²
20000 cm³ 2020 cm³ 23600 cm³ 3240 cm³ 67.7 dm⁶ 5340.0 cm⁴ 664.00 cm²
18200 cm³ 1810 cm³ 21400 cm³ 2900 cm³ 59.8 dm⁶ 4100.0 cm⁴ 604.00 cm²
16400 cm³ 1610 cm³ 19100 cm³ 2560 cm³ 52.1 dm⁶ 3030.0 cm⁴ 542.00 cm²
14600 cm³ 1410 cm³ 17000 cm³ 2240 cm³ 44.8 dm⁶ 2200.0 cm⁴ 486.00 cm²
13300 cm³ 1270 cm³ 15400 cm³ 2000 cm³ 39.6 dm⁶ 1650.0 cm⁴ 440.00 cm²
11800 cm³ 1100 cm³ 13600 cm³ 1750 cm³ 34.2 dm⁶ 1160.0 cm⁴ 398.00 cm²
10900 cm³ 1010 cm³ 12600 cm³ 1600 cm³ 31.2 dm⁶ 926.0 cm⁴ 368.00 cm²
10200 cm³ 946 cm³ 11800 cm³ 1490 cm³ 28.8 dm⁶ 769.0 cm⁴ 346.00 cm²
9500 cm³ 871 cm³ 10900 cm³ 1370 cm³ 26.4 dm⁶ 626.0 cm⁴ 323.00 cm²
8880 cm³ 806 cm³ 10200 cm³ 1270 cm³ 24.2 dm⁶ 514.0 cm⁴ 304.00 cm²
8270 cm³ 739 cm³ 9530 cm³ 1160 cm³ 22.1 dm⁶ 422.0 cm⁴ 286.00 cm²
7200 cm³ 621 cm³ 8350 cm³ 982 cm³ 18.4 dm⁶ 291.0 cm⁴ 256.00 cm²
7980 cm³ 773 cm³ 9160 cm³ 1210 cm³ 19.3 dm⁶ 514.0 cm⁴ 289.00 cm²
6640 cm³ 620 cm³ 7640 cm³ 974 cm³ 15.2 dm⁶ 306.0 cm⁴ 247.00 cm²
5890 cm³ 535 cm³ 6810 cm³ 842 cm³ 13.0 dm⁶ 221.0 cm⁴ 224.00 cm²
6230 cm³ 610 cm³ 7170 cm³ 958 cm³ 11.3 dm⁶ 404.0 cm⁴ 251.00 cm²
5390 cm³ 514 cm³ 6200 cm³ 807 cm³ 9.4 dm⁶ 267.0 cm⁴ 220.00 cm²
4470 cm³ 411 cm³ 5160 cm³ 647 cm³ 7.4 dm⁶ 159.0 cm⁴ 187.00 cm²
4020 cm³ 362 cm³ 4640 cm³ 570 cm³ 6.5 dm⁶ 119.0 cm⁴ 171.00 cm²
4920 cm³ 518 cm³ 5630 cm³ 811 cm³ 7.4 dm⁶ 308.0 cm⁴ 217.00 cm²
4370 cm³ 455 cm³ 5000 cm³ 710 cm³ 6.4 dm⁶ 220.0 cm⁴ 194.00 cm²
3990 cm³ 409 cm³ 4560 cm³ 638 cm³ 5.7 dm⁶ 169.0 cm⁴ 178.00 cm²
3480 cm³ 346 cm³ 3990 cm³ 542 cm³ 4.8 dm⁶ 116.0 cm⁴ 159.00 cm²
6590 cm³ 1020 cm³ 7490 cm³ 1570 cm³ 14.5 dm⁶ 785.0 cm⁴ 303.00 cm²
4930 cm³ 743 cm³ 5550 cm³ 1140 cm³ 10.2 dm⁶ 340.0 cm⁴ 228.00 cm²
4110 cm³ 611 cm³ 4590 cm³ 937 cm³ 8.2 dm⁶ 200.0 cm⁴ 190.00 cm²
3620 cm³ 391 cm³ 4140 cm³ 611 cm³ 4.0 dm⁶ 216.0 cm⁴ 178.00 cm²
3220 cm³ 343 cm³ 3680 cm³ 535 cm³ 3.5 dm⁶ 154.0 cm⁴ 159.00 cm²
2870 cm³ 301 cm³ 3280 cm³ 469 cm³ 3.0 dm⁶ 111.0 cm⁴ 144.00 cm²
2520 cm³ 256 cm³ 2880 cm³ 400 cm³ 2.5 dm⁶ 77.0 cm⁴ 129.00 cm²
2390 cm³ 185 cm³ 2790 cm³ 296 cm³ 1.4 dm⁶ 95.0 cm⁴ 128.00 cm²
2140 cm³ 161 cm³ 2510 cm³ 258 cm³ 1.2 dm⁶ 71.0 cm⁴ 117.00 cm²
1870 cm³ 136 cm³ 2190 cm³ 218 cm³ 1.0 dm⁶ 48.8 cm⁴ 104.00 cm²
6890 cm³ 1290 cm³ 7870 cm³ 1990 cm³ 15.0 dm⁶ 1290.0 cm⁴ 348.00 cm²
5400 cm³ 982 cm³ 6120 cm³ 1510 cm³ 11.0 dm⁶ 642.0 cm⁴ 279.00 cm²
4480 cm³ 806 cm³ 5040 cm³ 1240 cm³ 8.8 dm⁶ 373.0 cm⁴ 231.00 cm²
3710 cm³ 659 cm³ 4150 cm³ 1010 cm³ 7.0 dm⁶ 216.0 cm⁴ 192.00 cm²
3140 cm³ 361 cm³ 3610 cm³ 568 cm³ 2.7 dm⁶ 250.0 cm⁴ 176.00 cm²
2790 cm³ 320 cm³ 3200 cm³ 500 cm³ 2.3 dm⁶ 178.0 cm⁴ 155.00 cm²
2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³ 2.0 dm⁶ 126.0 cm⁴ 139.00 cm²
2290 cm³ 256 cm³ 2610 cm³ 399 cm³ 1.8 dm⁶ 101.0 cm⁴ 129.00 cm²
2070 cm³ 228 cm³ 2360 cm³ 355 cm³ 1.6 dm⁶ 75.7 cm⁴ 117.00 cm²
1800 cm³ 192 cm³ 2060 cm³ 300 cm³ 1.3 dm⁶ 51.5 cm⁴ 105.00 cm²
1820 cm³ 153 cm³ 2100 cm³ 243 cm³ 0.9 dm⁶ 73.8 cm⁴ 108.00 cm²
1550 cm³ 125 cm³ 1810 cm³ 200 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 47.9 cm⁴ 95.20 cm²
1340 cm³ 104 cm³ 1560 cm³ 166 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 32.0 cm⁴ 83.70 cm²
3240 cm³ 426 cm³ 3780 cm³ 672 cm³ 2.3 dm⁶ 515.0 cm⁴ 206.00 cm²
2660 cm³ 341 cm³ 3070 cm³ 535 cm³ 1.7 dm⁶ 292.0 cm⁴ 170.00 cm²
2080 cm³ 259 cm³ 2390 cm³ 405 cm³ 1.3 dm⁶ 146.0 cm⁴ 135.00 cm²
1960 cm³ 243 cm³ 2230 cm³ 379 cm³ 1.2 dm⁶ 121.0 cm⁴ 125.00 cm²
1770 cm³ 218 cm³ 2010 cm³ 338 cm³ 1.0 dm⁶ 90.7 cm⁴ 114.00 cm²
1610 cm³ 196 cm³ 1830 cm³ 304 cm³ 0.9 dm⁶ 69.2 cm⁴ 104.00 cm²
1460 cm³ 176 cm³ 1650 cm³ 272 cm³ 0.8 dm⁶ 51.8 cm⁴ 94.60 cm²
1300 cm³ 153 cm³ 1470 cm³ 237 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 37.1 cm⁴ 85.50 cm²
1570 cm³ 153 cm³ 1810 cm³ 240 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 89.2 cm⁴ 105.00 cm²
1410 cm³ 136 cm³ 1630 cm³ 213 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 65.9 cm⁴ 94.50 cm²
1260 cm³ 119 cm³ 1450 cm³ 187 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 47.7 cm⁴ 85.60 cm²
1120 cm³ 104 cm³ 1290 cm³ 163 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 33.8 cm⁴ 76.20 cm²
950 cm³ 85 cm³ 1100 cm³ 133 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 21.4 cm⁴ 66.60 cm²
1520 cm³ 201 cm³ 1730 cm³ 313 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 93.0 cm⁴ 109.00 cm²
1320 cm³ 172 cm³ 1500 cm³ 267 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 62.8 cm⁴ 94.50 cm²
1190 cm³ 153 cm³ 1350 cm³ 237 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 46.1 cm⁴ 85.50 cm²
1060 cm³ 135 cm³ 1200 cm³ 209 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 33.3 cm⁴ 76.50 cm²
930 cm³ 115 cm³ 1050 cm³ 178 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 23.1 cm⁴ 69.00 cm²
899 cm³ 89 cm³ 1030 cm³ 139 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 29.0 cm⁴ 67.90 cm²
778 cm³ 76 cm³ 888 cm³ 118 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 19.0 cm⁴ 58.60 cm²
629 cm³ 58 cm³ 724 cm³ 91 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 10.7 cm⁴ 49.70 cm²
1070 cm³ 157 cm³ 1210 cm³ 243 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 55.7 cm⁴ 85.50 cm²
896 cm³ 129 cm³ 1010 cm³ 199 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 33.4 cm⁴ 72.60 cm²
796 cm³ 113 cm³ 896 cm³ 174 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 23.8 cm⁴ 64.90 cm²
687 cm³ 95 cm³ 775 cm³ 147 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 15.8 cm⁴ 57.30 cm²
576 cm³ 57 cm³ 659 cm³ 89 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 15.1 cm⁴ 49.80 cm²
473 cm³ 45 cm³ 543 cm³ 70 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 8.8 cm⁴ 42.10 cm²
754 cm³ 127 cm³ 846 cm³ 196 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 34.8 cm⁴ 68.80 cm²
646 cm³ 108 cm³ 720 cm³ 166 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 22.2 cm⁴ 58.70 cm²
560 cm³ 93 cm³ 623 cm³ 142 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 14.7 cm⁴ 51.30 cm²
616 cm³ 74 cm³ 711 cm³ 116 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 31.8 cm⁴ 61.20 cm²
534 cm³ 63 cm³ 614 cm³ 98 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 21.1 cm⁴ 53.40 cm²
471 cm³ 55 cm³ 539 cm³ 85 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 14.8 cm⁴ 47.20 cm²
416 cm³ 38 cm³ 481 cm³ 60 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 12.2 cm⁴ 41.80 cm²
348 cm³ 31 cm³ 403 cm³ 48 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 7.4 cm⁴ 35.90 cm²
292 cm³ 24 cm³ 342 cm³ 39 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 4.8 cm⁴ 31.60 cm²
504 cm³ 92 cm³ 566 cm³ 141 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 23.9 cm⁴ 54.80 cm²
433 cm³ 78 cm³ 483 cm³ 119 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 15.3 cm⁴ 47.20 cm²
351 cm³ 61 cm³ 393 cm³ 94 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 8.6 cm⁴ 39.70 cm²
308 cm³ 35 cm³ 353 cm³ 55 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 9.6 cm⁴ 36.10 cm²
266 cm³ 29 cm³ 306 cm³ 46 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 6.4 cm⁴ 32.00 cm²
224 cm³ 24 cm³ 259 cm³ 37 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 4.2 cm⁴ 28.00 cm²
280 cm³ 58 cm³ 314 cm³ 88 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 10.3 cm⁴ 38.20 cm²
230 cm³ 46 cm³ 258 cm³ 71 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 6.0 cm⁴ 32.00 cm²
207 cm³ 32 cm³ 234 cm³ 50 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 7.0 cm⁴ 29.40 cm²
153 cm³ 27 cm³ 171 cm³ 42 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 4.4 cm⁴ 24.30 cm²
109 cm³ 20 cm³ 123 cm³ 31 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 3.6 cm⁴ 20.30 cm²
75 cm³ 15 cm³ 84 cm³ 23 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 2.9 cm⁴ 16.50 cm²
25200 cm³ 10700 cm³ 33200 cm³ 16700 cm³ 133.1 dm⁶ 94500.0 cm⁴ 1655.00 cm²
22900 cm³ 9710 cm³ 30000 cm³ 15200 cm³ 114.6 dm⁶ 79200.0 cm⁴ 1530.00 cm²
20900 cm³ 8650 cm³ 27200 cm³ 13400 cm³ 96.1 dm⁶ 62300.0 cm⁴ 1386.00 cm²
18900 cm³ 7740 cm³ 24300 cm³ 12000 cm³ 81.5 dm⁶ 48200.0 cm⁴ 1262.00 cm²
17000 cm³ 6940 cm³ 21600 cm³ 10700 cm³ 68.9 dm⁶ 37400.0 cm⁴ 1149.00 cm²
15300 cm³ 6200 cm³ 19300 cm³ 9560 cm³ 58.7 dm⁶ 28500.0 cm⁴ 1043.00 cm²
13700 cm³ 5550 cm³ 17200 cm³ 8550 cm³ 50.0 dm⁶ 21800.0 cm⁴ 948.00 cm²
12400 cm³ 4990 cm³ 15400 cm³ 7680 cm³ 42.9 dm⁶ 16800.0 cm⁴ 863.00 cm²
11600 cm³ 4630 cm³ 14200 cm³ 7110 cm³ 38.8 dm⁶ 13700.0 cm⁴ 808.00 cm²
9960 cm³ 3950 cm³ 12100 cm³ 6060 cm³ 31.1 dm⁶ 9240.0 cm⁴ 702.00 cm²
8380 cm³ 3290 cm³ 10000 cm³ 5030 cm³ 24.3 dm⁶ 5810.0 cm⁴ 595.00 cm²
7000 cm³ 2720 cm³ 8220 cm³ 4150 cm³ 18.9 dm⁶ 3550.0 cm⁴ 501.00 cm²
6030 cm³ 2330 cm³ 7000 cm³ 3540 cm³ 15.5 dm⁶ 2340.0 cm⁴ 433.00 cm²
5070 cm³ 1940 cm³ 5810 cm³ 2950 cm³ 12.3 dm⁶ 1440.0 cm⁴ 366.00 cm²
4150 cm³ 1570 cm³ 4690 cm³ 2380 cm³ 9.5 dm⁶ 812.0 cm⁴ 299.00 cm²
3540 cm³ 1260 cm³ 3970 cm³ 1920 cm³ 7.2 dm⁶ 558.0 cm⁴ 257.00 cm²
3100 cm³ 1100 cm³ 3460 cm³ 1670 cm³ 6.1 dm⁶ 381.0 cm⁴ 226.00 cm²
2680 cm³ 948 cm³ 2960 cm³ 1430 cm³ 5.1 dm⁶ 251.0 cm⁴ 195.00 cm²
2260 cm³ 793 cm³ 2480 cm³ 1200 cm³ 4.2 dm⁶ 153.0 cm⁴ 164.00 cm²
4320 cm³ 1530 cm³ 5110 cm³ 2340 cm³ 6.4 dm⁶ 2030.0 cm⁴ 360.00 cm²
3640 cm³ 1280 cm³ 4250 cm³ 1950 cm³ 5.0 dm⁶ 1270.0 cm⁴ 306.00 cm²
3000 cm³ 1040 cm³ 3440 cm³ 1580 cm³ 3.9 dm⁶ 734.0 cm⁴ 252.00 cm²
2370 cm³ 808 cm³ 2680 cm³ 1230 cm³ 2.9 dm⁶ 378.0 cm⁴ 201.00 cm²
2050 cm³ 692 cm³ 2300 cm³ 1050 cm³ 2.4 dm⁶ 249.0 cm⁴ 174.00 cm²
1760 cm³ 589 cm³ 1960 cm³ 895 cm³ 2.0 dm⁶ 161.0 cm⁴ 150.00 cm²
1450 cm³ 479 cm³ 1590 cm³ 726 cm³ 1.6 dm⁶ 91.2 cm⁴ 123.00 cm²
2080 cm³ 744 cm³ 2420 cm³ 1140 cm³ 1.6 dm⁶ 626.0 cm⁴ 213.00 cm²
1630 cm³ 576 cm³ 1870 cm³ 878 cm³ 1.2 dm⁶ 319.0 cm⁴ 168.00 cm²
1310 cm³ 458 cm³ 1480 cm³ 697 cm³ 0.9 dm⁶ 172.0 cm⁴ 136.00 cm²
1100 cm³ 379 cm³ 1220 cm³ 575 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 102.0 cm⁴ 113.00 cm²
898 cm³ 307 cm³ 992 cm³ 465 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 57.6 cm⁴ 93.10 cm²
1280 cm³ 460 cm³ 1520 cm³ 704 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 427.0 cm⁴ 162.00 cm²
1130 cm³ 404 cm³ 1330 cm³ 618 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 305.0 cm⁴ 145.00 cm²
988 cm³ 350 cm³ 1150 cm³ 534 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 210.0 cm⁴ 127.00 cm²
850 cm³ 299 cm³ 977 cm³ 456 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 137.0 cm⁴ 110.00 cm²
706 cm³ 246 cm³ 799 cm³ 374 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 80.2 cm⁴ 90.40 cm²
584 cm³ 201 cm³ 656 cm³ 305 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 47.2 cm⁴ 76.40 cm²
510 cm³ 174 cm³ 567 cm³ 264 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 31.8 cm⁴ 66.30 cm²
450 cm³ 152 cm³ 497 cm³ 231 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 22.2 cm⁴ 58.70 cm²
379 cm³ 130 cm³ 438 cm³ 199 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 48.8 cm⁴ 65.20 cm²
326 cm³ 110 cm³ 372 cm³ 169 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 31.7 cm⁴ 56.10 cm²
273 cm³ 92 cm³ 309 cm³ 140 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 19.2 cm⁴ 47.10 cm²
222 cm³ 73 cm³ 248 cm³ 112 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 10.5 cm⁴ 38.30 cm²
164 cm³ 53 cm³ 182 cm³ 80 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 4.6 cm⁴ 29.20 cm²
7140 cm³ 710 cm³ 8200 cm³ 1110 cm³ 13.2 dm⁶ 607.0 cm⁴ 281.00 cm²
6240 cm³ 610 cm³ 7170 cm³ 959 cm³ 11.3 dm⁶ 406.0 cm⁴ 251.00 cm²
5400 cm³ 515 cm³ 6220 cm³ 810 cm³ 9.4 dm⁶ 270.0 cm⁴ 221.00 cm²
4410 cm³ 399 cm³ 5110 cm³ 631 cm³ 7.1 dm⁶ 157.0 cm⁴ 188.00 cm²
4020 cm³ 362 cm³ 4640 cm³ 570 cm³ 6.4 dm⁶ 120.0 cm⁴ 171.00 cm²
4580 cm³ 488 cm³ 5320 cm³ 780 cm³ 4.9 dm⁶ 506.0 cm⁴ 234.00 cm²
3880 cm³ 404 cm³ 4470 cm³ 640 cm³ 3.9 dm⁶ 316.0 cm⁴ 197.00 cm²
3070 cm³ 308 cm³ 3510 cm³ 486 cm³ 2.9 dm⁶ 165.0 cm⁴ 156.00 cm²
2780 cm³ 283 cm³ 3140 cm³ 442 cm³ 2.6 dm⁶ 122.0 cm⁴ 137.00 cm²
3620 cm³ 395 cm³ 4200 cm³ 632 cm³ 3.1 dm⁶ 372.0 cm⁴ 202.00 cm²
2850 cm³ 304 cm³ 3260 cm³ 481 cm³ 2.3 dm⁶ 187.0 cm⁴ 156.00 cm²
2440 cm³ 254 cm³ 2790 cm³ 401 cm³ 1.9 dm⁶ 123.0 cm⁴ 134.00 cm²
2190 cm³ 232 cm³ 2480 cm³ 362 cm³ 1.7 dm⁶ 89.3 cm⁴ 117.00 cm²
2750 cm³ 320 cm³ 3170 cm³ 506 cm³ 2.0 dm⁶ 242.0 cm⁴ 164.00 cm²
2280 cm³ 260 cm³ 2610 cm³ 409 cm³ 1.6 dm⁶ 143.0 cm⁴ 137.00 cm²
1930 cm³ 214 cm³ 2190 cm³ 336 cm³ 1.3 dm⁶ 89.1 cm⁴ 116.00 cm²
1730 cm³ 194 cm³ 1950 cm³ 302 cm³ 1.1 dm⁶ 64.3 cm⁴ 101.00 cm²
2010 cm³ 247 cm³ 2300 cm³ 389 cm³ 1.2 dm⁶ 149.0 cm⁴ 132.00 cm²
1800 cm³ 217 cm³ 2050 cm³ 341 cm³ 1.0 dm⁶ 109.0 cm⁴ 118.00 cm²
1500 cm³ 176 cm³ 1700 cm³ 276 cm³ 0.8 dm⁶ 66.7 cm⁴ 98.80 cm²
1330 cm³ 158 cm³ 1490 cm³ 246 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 47.1 cm⁴ 85.60 cm²
1480 cm³ 194 cm³ 1680 cm³ 304 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 99.6 cm⁴ 107.00 cm²
1320 cm³ 172 cm³ 1500 cm³ 269 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 73.3 cm⁴ 96.40 cm²
1160 cm³ 146 cm³ 1310 cm³ 229 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 51.3 cm⁴ 84.50 cm²
1020 cm³ 130 cm³ 1140 cm³ 202 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 36.2 cm⁴ 73.10 cm²
1050 cm³ 146 cm³ 1190 cm³ 227 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 55.7 cm⁴ 84.10 cm²
904 cm³ 123 cm³ 1020 cm³ 191 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 37.4 cm⁴ 72.70 cm²
812 cm³ 111 cm³ 907 cm³ 172 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 27.4 cm⁴ 64.00 cm²
833 cm³ 119 cm³ 943 cm³ 185 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 42.2 cm⁴ 72.60 cm²
713 cm³ 99 cm³ 804 cm³ 154 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 28.1 cm⁴ 62.60 cm²
626 cm³ 86 cm³ 702 cm³ 133 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 19.6 cm⁴ 54.70 cm²
658 cm³ 98 cm³ 744 cm³ 153 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 31.0 cm⁴ 62.80 cm²
557 cm³ 81 cm³ 628 cm³ 125 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 19.9 cm⁴ 53.80 cm²
483 cm³ 69 cm³ 542 cm³ 107 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 13.3 cm⁴ 46.50 cm²
507 cm³ 76 cm³ 575 cm³ 118 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 25.0 cm⁴ 53.80 cm²
429 cm³ 62 cm³ 484 cm³ 97 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 15.9 cm⁴ 45.90 cm²
368 cm³ 53 cm³ 413 cm³ 82 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 10.4 cm⁴ 39.20 cm²
361 cm³ 54 cm³ 410 cm³ 84 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 17.1 cm⁴ 43.70 cm²
324 cm³ 47 cm³ 367 cm³ 74 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 13.0 cm⁴ 39.10 cm²
278 cm³ 40 cm³ 312 cm³ 62 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 8.5 cm⁴ 33.30 cm²
267 cm³ 39 cm³ 298 cm³ 60 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 7.6 cm⁴ 31.70 cm²
282 cm³ 43 cm³ 321 cm³ 67 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 12.2 cm⁴ 37.40 cm²
252 cm³ 37 cm³ 285 cm³ 58 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 9.0 cm⁴ 33.40 cm²
214 cm³ 31 cm³ 240 cm³ 49 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 5.7 cm⁴ 28.30 cm²
205 cm³ 30 cm³ 230 cm³ 47 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 5.1 cm⁴ 27.00 cm²
219 cm³ 33 cm³ 249 cm³ 52 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 9.4 cm⁴ 32.00 cm²
194 cm³ 29 cm³ 221 cm³ 45 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 6.9 cm⁴ 28.50 cm²
162 cm³ 23 cm³ 182 cm³ 37 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 4.1 cm⁴ 23.50 cm²
156 cm³ 22 cm³ 176 cm³ 35 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 3.8 cm⁴ 22.90 cm²
165 cm³ 26 cm³ 189 cm³ 40 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 6.7 cm⁴ 27.10 cm²
146 cm³ 22 cm³ 166 cm³ 35 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 4.7 cm⁴ 23.90 cm²
120 cm³ 18 cm³ 135 cm³ 28 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 2.7 cm⁴ 19.60 cm²
116 cm³ 17 cm³ 131 cm³ 27 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 2.4 cm⁴ 19.00 cm²
109 cm³ 17 cm³ 124 cm³ 26 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 3.5 cm⁴ 20.10 cm²
88 cm³ 13 cm³ 99 cm³ 21 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 1.9 cm⁴ 16.20 cm²
84 cm³ 13 cm³ 95 cm³ 20 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 1.8 cm⁴ 15.70 cm²
77 cm³ 12 cm³ 88 cm³ 19 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 2.4 cm⁴ 16.40 cm²
63 cm³ 10 cm³ 72 cm³ 16 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 1.3 cm⁴ 13.40 cm²
60 cm³ 9 cm³ 68 cm³ 15 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 1.2 cm⁴ 12.80 cm²
53 cm³ 9 cm³ 61 cm³ 14 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 1.7 cm⁴ 13.20 cm²
44 cm³ 7 cm³ 50 cm³ 11 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 1.0 cm⁴ 11.00 cm²
42 cm³ 7 cm³ 48 cm³ 10 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 0.9 cm⁴ 10.70 cm²
34 cm³ 6 cm³ 39 cm³ 9 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 1.2 cm⁴ 10.30 cm²
29 cm³ 5 cm³ 33 cm³ 8 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 0.7 cm⁴ 8.80 cm²
28 cm³ 5 cm³ 32 cm³ 7 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 0.7 cm⁴ 8.60 cm²
20 cm³ 4 cm³ 23 cm³ 6 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 0.7 cm⁴ 7.60 cm²
17 cm³ 3 cm³ 19 cm³ 5 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 0.4 cm⁴ 6.40 cm²
16 cm³ 3 cm³ 19 cm³ 5 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 0.4 cm⁴ 6.30 cm²
2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³ 2.0 dm⁶ 126.0 cm⁴ 139.00 cm²
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2 Table 5.2
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES

Web yield stess Web tensile ε, web Flange yield stess Flange tensile ε, flange Distance cweb to
strength stess strength stess BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
37 38 39 40 41 42 43
fyw fuw εw fyf fuf εf h-2*tf-2*r
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 868.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 868.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 868.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 868.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 868.1 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 868.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 868.1 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 868.1 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 868.1 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 868.1 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 799.6 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 799.6 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 825.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 825.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 824.8 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 825.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 825.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 825.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 825.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 824.4 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 825.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 824.4 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 825.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 824.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 824.4 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 761.7 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 761.7 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 761.7 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 686.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 686.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 686.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 686.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 615.1 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 615.1 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 615.1 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 615.1 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 540.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 540.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 540.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 547.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 547.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 547.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 547.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 547.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 547.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 547.6 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 476.5 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 476.5 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 360.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 275.9 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 275.9 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 275.9 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 219.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 219.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 219.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 225.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 225.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 225.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 172.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 172.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 169.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 146.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 121.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 96.6 mm
315 MPa 470 MPa 0.86 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 289.2 mm
315 MPa 470 MPa 0.86 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 289.2 mm
325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 289.0 mm
325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 290.0 mm
325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 289.0 mm
335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 315 MPa 470 MPa 0.86 290.0 mm
335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 315 MPa 470 MPa 0.86 290.2 mm
335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 315 MPa 470 MPa 0.86 290.0 mm
335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 290.2 mm
335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 290.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 290.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 290.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 290.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 246.7 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 246.7 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 200.3 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 200.3 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 200.3 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 200.3 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 200.3 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 160.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 160.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 160.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 685.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 685.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 684.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 685.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 685.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 514.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 514.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 514.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 514.0 mm
345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 467.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 467.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 467.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 467.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 426.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 426.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 426.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 426.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 378.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 378.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 378.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 378.8 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 331.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 331.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 331.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 331.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 298.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 298.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 298.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 271.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 271.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 271.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 248.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 248.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 248.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 219.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 219.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 219.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 190.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 190.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 190.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 190.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 177.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 177.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 177.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 177.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 159.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 159.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 159.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 159.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 146.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 146.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 146.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 146.0 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 127.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 127.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 127.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 112.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 112.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 112.2 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 93.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 93.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 93.4 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 74.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 74.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 74.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 59.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 59.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 59.6 mm
355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
TIES
Distance cflange to Torsional bending Normalized Warping Warping Statical Second Moment of Second Moment of
BS EN 1993-1-1 § constant Function Moment Area - Y - Y Area - Z - Z
Table 5.2
mm m cm2 cm4 mm4 mm4
44 45 46 47 48 49
b/2-tw/2-r α Wm0 Sw1 Iyy Izz
109.0 mm 1.72 m 779 cm² 39123 cm⁴ 12460000000 mm⁴ 334000000 mm⁴
109.0 mm 1.94 m 759 cm² 31645 cm⁴ 10280000000 mm⁴ 268000000 mm⁴
109.1 mm 2.13 m 745 cm² 27834 cm⁴ 9100000000 mm⁴ 234000000 mm⁴
109.0 mm 2.22 m 740 cm² 25879 cm⁴ 8530000000 mm⁴ 217000000 mm⁴
109.3 mm 2.32 m 736 cm² 24485 cm⁴ 8080000000 mm⁴ 205000000 mm⁴
110.5 mm 2.55 m 731 cm² 22071 cm⁴ 7230000000 mm⁴ 185000000 mm⁴
110.5 mm 2.79 m 723 cm² 19467 cm⁴ 6440000000 mm⁴ 162000000 mm⁴
111.8 mm 3.16 m 719 cm² 16724 cm⁴ 5540000000 mm⁴ 140000000 mm⁴
111.8 mm 3.46 m 716 cm² 13954 cm⁴ 4810000000 mm⁴ 118000000 mm⁴
112.0 mm 3.78 m 712 cm² 11266 cm⁴ 4080000000 mm⁴ 95500000 mm⁴
175.5 mm 3.65 m 930 cm² 35772 cm⁴ 7200000000 mm⁴ 454000000 mm⁴
175.5 mm 4.06 m 920 cm² 30818 cm⁴ 6260000000 mm⁴ 392000000 mm⁴
124.0 mm 1.68 m 747 cm² 39089 cm⁴ 11020000000 mm⁴ 365000000 mm⁴
124.0 mm 1.81 m 735 cm² 34543 cm⁴ 9820000000 mm⁴ 321000000 mm⁴
124.0 mm 1.94 m 724 cm² 30958 cm⁴ 8860000000 mm⁴ 287000000 mm⁴
124.1 mm 2.11 m 714 cm² 27363 cm⁴ 7880000000 mm⁴ 252000000 mm⁴
123.8 mm 2.30 m 703 cm² 23918 cm⁴ 6970000000 mm⁴ 219000000 mm⁴
124.0 mm 2.49 m 695 cm² 21364 cm⁴ 6260000000 mm⁴ 195000000 mm⁴
125.0 mm 2.76 m 693 cm² 18478 cm⁴ 5480000000 mm⁴ 170000000 mm⁴
125.0 mm 2.96 m 688 cm² 16940 cm⁴ 5040000000 mm⁴ 156000000 mm⁴
125.3 mm 3.12 m 685 cm² 15781 cm⁴ 4720000000 mm⁴ 145000000 mm⁴
125.0 mm 3.31 m 680 cm² 14492 cm⁴ 4360000000 mm⁴ 133000000 mm⁴
125.3 mm 3.49 m 678 cm² 13388 cm⁴ 4060000000 mm⁴ 123000000 mm⁴
125.0 mm 3.68 m 674 cm² 12246 cm⁴ 3760000000 mm⁴ 112000000 mm⁴
125.0 mm 4.05 m 669 cm² 10253 cm⁴ 3250000000 mm⁴ 94200000 mm⁴
121.1 mm 3.12 m 605 cm² 11915 cm⁴ 3400000000 mm⁴ 114000000 mm⁴
121.1 mm 3.59 m 599 cm² 9497 cm⁴ 2790000000 mm⁴ 90700000 mm⁴
121.1 mm 3.91 m 595 cm² 8159 cm⁴ 2460000000 mm⁴ 78000000 mm⁴
109.7 mm 2.69 m 499 cm² 8488 cm⁴ 2400000000 mm⁴ 81700000 mm⁴
109.7 mm 3.02 m 494 cm² 7112 cm⁴ 2050000000 mm⁴ 68500000 mm⁴
109.7 mm 3.47 m 488 cm² 5665 cm⁴ 1690000000 mm⁴ 54600000 mm⁴
109.7 mm 3.75 m 486 cm² 4974 cm⁴ 1510000000 mm⁴ 47900000 mm⁴
105.5 mm 2.50 m 428 cm² 6486 cm⁴ 1700000000 mm⁴ 66300000 mm⁴
105.5 mm 2.75 m 424 cm² 5666 cm⁴ 1500000000 mm⁴ 57800000 mm⁴
105.5 mm 2.96 m 421 cm² 5079 cm⁴ 1360000000 mm⁴ 51800000 mm⁴
105.5 mm 3.28 m 419 cm² 4288 cm⁴ 1180000000 mm⁴ 43800000 mm⁴
130.0 mm 2.19 m 471 cm² 11502 cm⁴ 2090000000 mm⁴ 158000000 mm⁴
130.0 mm 2.79 m 458 cm² 8299 cm⁴ 1530000000 mm⁴ 114000000 mm⁴
130.0 mm 3.25 m 452 cm² 6780 cm⁴ 1260000000 mm⁴ 93100000 mm⁴
95.9 mm 2.19 m 342 cm² 4356 cm⁴ 1120000000 mm⁴ 45100000 mm⁴
95.9 mm 2.41 m 339 cm² 3807 cm⁴ 986000000 mm⁴ 39300000 mm⁴
95.9 mm 2.64 m 337 cm² 3324 cm⁴ 873000000 mm⁴ 34300000 mm⁴
95.9 mm 2.91 m 334 cm² 2817 cm⁴ 758000000 mm⁴ 29100000 mm⁴
71.3 mm 1.98 m 264 cm² 2037 cm⁴ 725000000 mm⁴ 16600000 mm⁴
71.3 mm 2.13 m 263 cm² 1762 cm⁴ 646000000 mm⁴ 14400000 mm⁴
71.3 mm 2.35 m 261 cm² 1483 cm⁴ 559000000 mm⁴ 12100000 mm⁴
136.9 mm 1.74 m 432 cm² 12999 cm⁴ 1990000000 mm⁴ 206000000 mm⁴
136.9 mm 2.11 m 421 cm² 9765 cm⁴ 1510000000 mm⁴ 156000000 mm⁴
137.0 mm 2.47 m 414 cm² 7939 cm⁴ 1230000000 mm⁴ 127000000 mm⁴
137.0 mm 2.90 m 407 cm² 6449 cm⁴ 1010000000 mm⁴ 103000000 mm⁴
86.9 mm 1.66 m 281 cm² 3546 cm⁴ 861000000 mm⁴ 38600000 mm⁴
86.9 mm 1.84 m 277 cm² 3127 cm⁴ 760000000 mm⁴ 33900000 mm⁴
86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm² 2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴
86.9 mm 2.16 m 273 cm² 2490 cm⁴ 615000000 mm⁴ 26900000 mm⁴
86.9 mm 2.34 m 271 cm² 2210 cm⁴ 552000000 mm⁴ 23900000 mm⁴
86.9 mm 2.59 m 269 cm² 1853 cm⁴ 475000000 mm⁴ 20100000 mm⁴
65.4 mm 1.74 m 216 cm² 1482 cm⁴ 485000000 mm⁴ 12700000 mm⁴
65.4 mm 1.93 m 214 cm² 1206 cm⁴ 411000000 mm⁴ 10400000 mm⁴
65.4 mm 2.14 m 212 cm² 997 cm⁴ 350000000 mm⁴ 8590000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 1.06 m 229 cm² 3658 cm⁴ 798000000 mm⁴ 42500000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 1.24 m 223 cm² 2889 cm⁴ 638000000 mm⁴ 33500000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 1.50 m 218 cm² 2174 cm⁴ 489000000 mm⁴ 25100000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 1.59 m 216 cm² 2038 cm⁴ 457000000 mm⁴ 23500000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 1.72 m 214 cm² 1816 cm⁴ 410000000 mm⁴ 20900000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 1.86 m 212 cm² 1625 cm⁴ 371000000 mm⁴ 18700000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 2.02 m 211 cm² 1454 cm⁴ 333000000 mm⁴ 16700000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 2.22 m 209 cm² 1261 cm⁴ 294000000 mm⁴ 14500000 mm⁴
62.2 mm 1.31 m 174 cm² 1273 cm⁴ 366000000 mm⁴ 11800000 mm⁴
62.2 mm 1.43 m 172 cm² 1127 cm⁴ 327000000 mm⁴ 10500000 mm⁴
62.2 mm 1.56 m 170 cm² 982 cm⁴ 289000000 mm⁴ 9130000 mm⁴
62.2 mm 1.72 m 169 cm² 858 cm⁴ 255000000 mm⁴ 7950000 mm⁴
62.2 mm 1.94 m 167 cm² 694 cm⁴ 214000000 mm⁴ 6450000 mm⁴
75.3 mm 1.42 m 181 cm² 1502 cm⁴ 317000000 mm⁴ 18300000 mm⁴
74.8 mm 1.58 m 178 cm² 1278 cm⁴ 273000000 mm⁴ 15500000 mm⁴
74.8 mm 1.73 m 177 cm² 1129 cm⁴ 243000000 mm⁴ 13600000 mm⁴
74.8 mm 1.90 m 175 cm² 997 cm⁴ 216000000 mm⁴ 12000000 mm⁴
74.8 mm 2.10 m 174 cm² 843 cm⁴ 187000000 mm⁴ 10200000 mm⁴
57.5 mm 1.48 m 141 cm² 652 cm⁴ 183000000 mm⁴ 6350000 mm⁴
57.5 mm 1.68 m 139 cm² 555 cm⁴ 157000000 mm⁴ 5380000 mm⁴
57.5 mm 1.94 m 138 cm² 421 cm⁴ 125000000 mm⁴ 4100000 mm⁴
71.9 mm 1.38 m 151 cm² 1023 cm⁴ 195000000 mm⁴ 13600000 mm⁴
71.9 mm 1.60 m 149 cm² 831 cm⁴ 160000000 mm⁴ 11100000 mm⁴
71.9 mm 1.77 m 147 cm² 726 cm⁴ 141000000 mm⁴ 9680000 mm⁴
71.9 mm 1.97 m 146 cm² 606 cm⁴ 121000000 mm⁴ 8110000 mm⁴
49.5 mm 1.34 m 108 cm² 364 cm⁴ 102000000 mm⁴ 3580000 mm⁴
49.5 mm 1.55 m 107 cm² 284 cm⁴ 82500000 mm⁴ 2800000 mm⁴
70.6 mm 1.32 m 124 cm² 708 cm⁴ 117000000 mm⁴ 10600000 mm⁴
70.6 mm 1.51 m 122 cm² 597 cm⁴ 99000000 mm⁴ 8960000 mm⁴
70.6 mm 1.70 m 121 cm² 509 cm⁴ 85000000 mm⁴ 7640000 mm⁴
49.3 mm 0.91 m 93 cm² 408 cm⁴ 95700000 mm⁴ 4610000 mm⁴
49.3 mm 1.02 m 92 cm² 345 cm⁴ 82000000 mm⁴ 3890000 mm⁴
49.3 mm 1.13 m 91 cm² 299 cm⁴ 71700000 mm⁴ 3360000 mm⁴
40.3 mm 0.97 m 77 cm² 214 cm⁴ 65000000 mm⁴ 1940000 mm⁴
40.3 mm 1.11 m 76 cm² 171 cm⁴ 53700000 mm⁴ 1550000 mm⁴
40.3 mm 1.21 m 76 cm² 135 cm⁴ 44600000 mm⁴ 1230000 mm⁴
62.5 mm 1.06 m 91 cm² 425 cm⁴ 65400000 mm⁴ 6770000 mm⁴
62.5 mm 1.21 m 90 cm² 358 cm⁴ 55400000 mm⁴ 5710000 mm⁴
62.5 mm 1.41 m 89 cm² 279 cm⁴ 44100000 mm⁴ 4480000 mm⁴
40.4 mm 0.87 m 64 cm² 163 cm⁴ 40000000 mm⁴ 1790000 mm⁴
40.4 mm 0.96 m 63 cm² 136 cm⁴ 34100000 mm⁴ 1490000 mm⁴
40.4 mm 1.07 m 63 cm² 108 cm⁴ 28400000 mm⁴ 1190000 mm⁴
56.2 mm 0.97 m 66 cm² 212 cm⁴ 29000000 mm⁴ 3850000 mm⁴
56.2 mm 1.13 m 65 cm² 169 cm⁴ 23400000 mm⁴ 3080000 mm⁴
40.6 mm 0.75 m 49 cm² 117 cm⁴ 21000000 mm⁴ 1640000 mm⁴
40.6 mm 0.76 m 43 cm² 86 cm⁴ 13600000 mm⁴ 1370000 mm⁴
34.5 mm 0.59 m 32 cm² 55 cm⁴ 8340000 mm⁴ 898000 mm⁴
28.4 mm 0.43 m 23 cm² 33 cm⁴ 4730000 mm⁴ 557000 mm⁴
172.6 mm 0.60 m 547 cm² 91197 cm⁴ 7550000000 mm⁴ ###
172.6 mm 0.61 m 530 cm² 81111 cm⁴ 6640000000 mm⁴ ###
173.0 mm 0.63 m 504 cm² 71496 cm⁴ 5960000000 mm⁴ ###
173.1 mm 0.66 m 487 cm² 62751 cm⁴ 5190000000 mm⁴ ###
173.1 mm 0.69 m 470 cm² 55007 cm⁴ 4500000000 mm⁴ ###
173.3 mm 0.73 m 456 cm² 48278 cm⁴ 3920000000 mm⁴ ###
173.2 mm 0.77 m 442 cm² 42421 cm⁴ 3420000000 mm⁴ ###
173.4 mm 0.81 m 430 cm² 37464 cm⁴ 3000000000 mm⁴ ###
173.0 mm 0.86 m 421 cm² 34399 cm⁴ 2750000000 mm⁴ 981000000 mm⁴
173.0 mm 0.93 m 406 cm² 28676 cm⁴ 2270000000 mm⁴ 827000000 mm⁴
173.0 mm 1.04 m 390 cm² 23319 cm⁴ 1830000000 mm⁴ 678000000 mm⁴
173.0 mm 1.17 m 376 cm² 18837 cm⁴ 1470000000 mm⁴ 554000000 mm⁴
173.0 mm 1.31 m 366 cm² 15829 cm⁴ 1230000000 mm⁴ 469000000 mm⁴
173.0 mm 1.49 m 356 cm² 12969 cm⁴ 999000000 mm⁴ 387000000 mm⁴
173.0 mm 1.75 m 346 cm² 10321 cm⁴ 791000000 mm⁴ 310000000 mm⁴
163.9 mm 1.82 m 326 cm² 8236 cm⁴ 663000000 mm⁴ 237000000 mm⁴
163.9 mm 2.04 m 321 cm² 7112 cm⁴ 571000000 mm⁴ 205000000 mm⁴
163.9 mm 2.30 m 316 cm² 6061 cm⁴ 486000000 mm⁴ 176000000 mm⁴
163.9 mm 2.66 m 312 cm² 5024 cm⁴ 402000000 mm⁴ 146000000 mm⁴
132.5 mm 0.90 m 259 cm² 9191 cm⁴ 789000000 mm⁴ 246000000 mm⁴
132.5 mm 1.01 m 251 cm² 7520 cm⁴ 642000000 mm⁴ 203000000 mm⁴
132.5 mm 1.17 m 243 cm² 5988 cm⁴ 509000000 mm⁴ 163000000 mm⁴
132.5 mm 1.40 m 235 cm² 4571 cm⁴ 387000000 mm⁴ 126000000 mm⁴
132.5 mm 1.58 m 231 cm² 3874 cm⁴ 328000000 mm⁴ 107000000 mm⁴
132.5 mm 1.79 m 227 cm² 3267 cm⁴ 277000000 mm⁴ 90600000 mm⁴
132.5 mm 2.11 m 223 cm² 2624 cm⁴ 222000000 mm⁴ 73100000 mm⁴
110.3 mm 0.82 m 171 cm² 3587 cm⁴ 300000000 mm⁴ 98700000 mm⁴
110.3 mm 0.98 m 164 cm² 2710 cm⁴ 225000000 mm⁴ 75300000 mm⁴
110.3 mm 1.16 m 159 cm² 2113 cm⁴ 175000000 mm⁴ 59300000 mm⁴
110.3 mm 1.35 m 156 cm² 1726 cm⁴ 143000000 mm⁴ 48600000 mm⁴
110.3 mm 1.59 m 153 cm² 1380 cm⁴ 114000000 mm⁴ 39100000 mm⁴
87.7 mm 0.58 m 113 cm² 1819 cm⁴ 154000000 mm⁴ 49200000 mm⁴
87.7 mm 0.63 m 110 cm² 1574 cm⁴ 133000000 mm⁴ 42900000 mm⁴
87.7 mm 0.69 m 108 cm² 1342 cm⁴ 113000000 mm⁴ 36800000 mm⁴
88.0 mm 0.78 m 105 cm² 1130 cm⁴ 94500000 mm⁴ 31300000 mm⁴
88.0 mm 0.90 m 102 cm² 914 cm⁴ 76200000 mm⁴ 25400000 mm⁴
88.0 mm 1.04 m 101 cm² 734 cm⁴ 61200000 mm⁴ 20600000 mm⁴
88.0 mm 1.17 m 99 cm² 632 cm⁴ 52600000 mm⁴ 17800000 mm⁴
88.0 mm 1.29 m 98 cm² 548 cm⁴ 45700000 mm⁴ 15500000 mm⁴
65.6 mm 0.57 m 61 cm² 376 cm⁴ 32300000 mm⁴ 10200000 mm⁴
65.6 mm 0.64 m 59 cm² 315 cm⁴ 27000000 mm⁴ 8600000 mm⁴
65.6 mm 0.73 m 58 cm² 258 cm⁴ 22100000 mm⁴ 7060000 mm⁴
65.6 mm 0.87 m 57 cm² 204 cm⁴ 17500000 mm⁴ 5600000 mm⁴
65.6 mm 1.08 m 55 cm² 143 cm⁴ 12500000 mm⁴ 4000000 mm⁴
107.8 mm 2.37 m 498 cm² 9937 cm⁴ 2780000000 mm⁴ 94400000 mm⁴
109.2 mm 2.69 m 499 cm² 8490 cm⁴ 2400000000 mm⁴ 81800000 mm⁴
109.3 mm 3.00 m 494 cm² 7126 cm⁴ 2060000000 mm⁴ 68700000 mm⁴
108.9 mm 3.43 m 488 cm² 5492 cm⁴ 1660000000 mm⁴ 52900000 mm⁴
109.0 mm 3.73 m 485 cm² 4959 cm⁴ 1510000000 mm⁴ 47900000 mm⁴
81.0 mm 1.58 m 336 cm² 5367 cm⁴ 1420000000 mm⁴ 55700000 mm⁴
80.5 mm 1.78 m 328 cm² 4410 cm⁴ 1180000000 mm⁴ 45200000 mm⁴
80.0 mm 2.12 m 320 cm² 3339 cm⁴ 921000000 mm⁴ 33900000 mm⁴
81.1 mm 2.36 m 319 cm² 3068 cm⁴ 829000000 mm⁴ 31200000 mm⁴
75.5 mm 1.47 m 292 cm² 3974 cm⁴ 1020000000 mm⁴ 42600000 mm⁴
75.7 mm 1.79 m 284 cm² 3040 cm⁴ 792000000 mm⁴ 32200000 mm⁴
75.5 mm 1.99 m 280 cm² 2526 cm⁴ 671000000 mm⁴ 26700000 mm⁴
76.5 mm 2.23 m 279 cm² 2299 cm⁴ 600000000 mm⁴ 24300000 mm⁴
73.9 mm 1.45 m 250 cm² 2937 cm⁴ 707000000 mm⁴ 32700000 mm⁴
74.0 mm 1.68 m 246 cm² 2360 cm⁴ 578000000 mm⁴ 26200000 mm⁴
73.9 mm 1.91 m 242 cm² 1936 cm⁴ 482000000 mm⁴ 21400000 mm⁴
74.8 mm 2.13 m 241 cm² 1749 cm⁴ 429000000 mm⁴ 19400000 mm⁴
69.8 mm 1.42 m 214 cm² 2030 cm⁴ 462000000 mm⁴ 24000000 mm⁴
69.5 mm 1.54 m 210 cm² 1778 cm⁴ 409000000 mm⁴ 20800000 mm⁴
69.3 mm 1.75 m 207 cm² 1434 cm⁴ 337000000 mm⁴ 16800000 mm⁴
70.2 mm 1.97 m 206 cm² 1282 cm⁴ 298000000 mm⁴ 15000000 mm⁴
64.7 mm 1.32 m 178 cm² 1415 cm⁴ 301000000 mm⁴ 17700000 mm⁴
65.2 mm 1.44 m 177 cm² 1247 cm⁴ 268000000 mm⁴ 15600000 mm⁴
64.7 mm 1.57 m 174 cm² 1057 cm⁴ 231000000 mm⁴ 13200000 mm⁴
65.5 mm 1.76 m 173 cm² 936 cm⁴ 203000000 mm⁴ 11700000 mm⁴
63.4 mm 1.33 m 150 cm² 949 cm⁴ 190000000 mm⁴ 12500000 mm⁴
63.0 mm 1.48 m 148 cm² 797 cm⁴ 163000000 mm⁴ 10400000 mm⁴
63.7 mm 1.63 m 147 cm² 719 cm⁴ 145000000 mm⁴ 9440000 mm⁴
58.8 mm 1.23 m 130 cm² 710 cm⁴ 139000000 mm⁴ 9600000 mm⁴
58.3 mm 1.36 m 127 cm² 586 cm⁴ 118000000 mm⁴ 7880000 mm⁴
58.8 mm 1.51 m 127 cm² 507 cm⁴ 102000000 mm⁴ 6850000 mm⁴
57.0 mm 1.15 m 111 cm² 534 cm⁴ 99900000 mm⁴ 7460000 mm⁴
56.5 mm 1.28 m 108 cm² 435 cm⁴ 83600000 mm⁴ 6040000 mm⁴
57.0 mm 1.44 m 108 cm² 372 cm⁴ 71700000 mm⁴ 5190000 mm⁴
49.3 mm 0.95 m 89 cm² 369 cm⁴ 69500000 mm⁴ 5140000 mm⁴
49.2 mm 1.07 m 88 cm² 302 cm⁴ 57900000 mm⁴ 4200000 mm⁴
49.8 mm 1.22 m 87 cm² 256 cm⁴ 49200000 mm⁴ 3580000 mm⁴
42.5 mm 0.81 m 71 cm² 232 cm⁴ 43700000 mm⁴ 3290000 mm⁴
41.9 mm 0.86 m 69 cm² 203 cm⁴ 38900000 mm⁴ 2840000 mm⁴
42.4 mm 0.98 m 69 cm² 171 cm⁴ 32900000 mm⁴ 2400000 mm⁴
42.6 mm 1.01 m 69 cm² 164 cm⁴ 31500000 mm⁴ 2310000 mm⁴
40.7 mm 0.75 m 59 cm² 169 cm⁴ 31300000 mm⁴ 2400000 mm⁴
40.1 mm 0.81 m 58 cm² 147 cm⁴ 27700000 mm⁴ 2050000 mm⁴
40.5 mm 0.92 m 58 cm² 122 cm⁴ 23200000 mm⁴ 1710000 mm⁴
40.7 mm 0.96 m 57 cm² 117 cm⁴ 22200000 mm⁴ 1650000 mm⁴
35.9 mm 0.66 m 49 cm² 119 cm⁴ 22100000 mm⁴ 1690000 mm⁴
35.2 mm 0.70 m 48 cm² 102 cm⁴ 19400000 mm⁴ 1420000 mm⁴
35.8 mm 0.81 m 48 cm² 83 cm⁴ 15900000 mm⁴ 1170000 mm⁴
35.8 mm 0.83 m 47 cm² 79 cm⁴ 15300000 mm⁴ 1120000 mm⁴
34.0 mm 0.58 m 40 cm² 82 cm⁴ 15000000 mm⁴ 1170000 mm⁴
33.9 mm 0.64 m 39 cm² 71 cm⁴ 13200000 mm⁴ 1010000 mm⁴
34.4 mm 0.76 m 39 cm² 57 cm⁴ 10600000 mm⁴ 819000 mm⁴
34.4 mm 0.78 m 39 cm² 55 cm⁴ 10200000 mm⁴ 781000 mm⁴
29.5 mm 0.54 m 31 cm² 47 cm⁴ 8690000 mm⁴ 683000 mm⁴
30.0 mm 0.64 m 31 cm² 37 cm⁴ 6890000 mm⁴ 544000 mm⁴
30.0 mm 0.66 m 31 cm² 35 cm⁴ 6590000 mm⁴ 517000 mm⁴
27.2 mm 0.46 m 24 cm² 31 cm⁴ 5410000 mm⁴ 449000 mm⁴
27.6 mm 0.55 m 24 cm² 25 cm⁴ 4350000 mm⁴ 364000 mm⁴
27.6 mm 0.57 m 24 cm² 23 cm⁴ 4070000 mm⁴ 338000 mm⁴
22.8 mm 0.37 m 18 cm² 18 cm⁴ 3180000 mm⁴ 277000 mm⁴
23.1 mm 0.43 m 18 cm² 15 cm⁴ 2570000 mm⁴ 224000 mm⁴
23.1 mm 0.44 m 18 cm² 14 cm⁴ 2440000 mm⁴ 211000 mm⁴
18.5 mm 0.28 m 13 cm² 10 cm⁴ 1710000 mm⁴ 159000 mm⁴
18.7 mm 0.32 m 13 cm² 8 cm⁴ 1410000 mm⁴ 131000 mm⁴
18.7 mm 0.32 m 13 cm² 8 cm⁴ 1360000 mm⁴ 126000 mm⁴
16.1 mm 0.22 m 9 cm² 5 cm⁴ 801000 mm⁴ 84900 mm⁴
16.4 mm 0.24 m 8 cm² 4 cm⁴ 644000 mm⁴ 68500 mm⁴
16.4 mm 0.25 m 8 cm² 4 cm⁴ 641000 mm⁴ 68500 mm⁴
86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm² 2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴
Radius of Gyration - Radius of Gyration - Elastic Modulus - Y - Elastic Modulus - Z - Elastic Moment of
Y-Y Z-Z Y Z Resistance z-z
mm mm mm3 mm3 Nmm
50 51 52 53 54
iyy izz Wel,y-y Wel,z-z Mel,Rk,z-z
409.0 mm 67.0 mm 23600000 mm³ 2130000 mm³ 692,250,000 Nmm
404.0 mm 65.3 mm 19800000 mm³ 1740000 mm³ 582,900,000 Nmm
404.0 mm 64.9 mm 17700000 mm³ 1540000 mm³ 515,900,000 Nmm
402.0 mm 64.1 mm 16700000 mm³ 1430000 mm³ 479,050,000 Nmm
402.0 mm 64.0 mm 15900000 mm³ 1350000 mm³ 452,250,000 Nmm
403.0 mm 64.4 mm 14300000 mm³ 1220000 mm³ 420,900,000 Nmm
401.0 mm 63.7 mm 12900000 mm³ 1080000 mm³ 372,600,000 Nmm
400.0 mm 63.5 mm 11200000 mm³ 934000 mm³ 322,230,000 Nmm
390.0 mm 60.9 mm 9820000 mm³ 784000 mm³ 270,480,000 Nmm
380.0 mm 58.1 mm 8410000 mm³ 636000 mm³ 219,420,000 Nmm
382.0 mm 95.9 mm 15600000 mm³ 2160000 mm³ 745,200,000 Nmm
378.0 mm 94.6 mm 13700000 mm³ 1870000 mm³ 645,150,000 Nmm
388.0 mm 70.6 mm 22200000 mm³ 2270000 mm³ 737,750,000 Nmm
385.0 mm 69.6 mm 20000000 mm³ 2020000 mm³ 676,700,000 Nmm
383.0 mm 68.9 mm 18200000 mm³ 1810000 mm³ 606,350,000 Nmm
381.0 mm 68.2 mm 16400000 mm³ 1610000 mm³ 539,350,000 Nmm
379.0 mm 67.2 mm 14600000 mm³ 1410000 mm³ 472,350,000 Nmm
377.0 mm 66.6 mm 13300000 mm³ 1270000 mm³ 438,150,000 Nmm
371.0 mm 65.4 mm 11800000 mm³ 1100000 mm³ 379,500,000 Nmm
370.0 mm 65.1 mm 10900000 mm³ 1010000 mm³ 348,450,000 Nmm
369.0 mm 64.8 mm 10200000 mm³ 946000 mm³ 326,370,000 Nmm
368.0 mm 64.2 mm 9500000 mm³ 871000 mm³ 300,495,000 Nmm
366.0 mm 63.6 mm 8880000 mm³ 806000 mm³ 278,070,000 Nmm
363.0 mm 62.7 mm 8270000 mm³ 739000 mm³ 254,955,000 Nmm
357.0 mm 60.7 mm 7200000 mm³ 621000 mm³ 214,245,000 Nmm
343.0 mm 62.7 mm 7980000 mm³ 773000 mm³ 266,685,000 Nmm
336.0 mm 60.6 mm 6640000 mm³ 620000 mm³ 213,900,000 Nmm
331.0 mm 59.0 mm 5890000 mm³ 535000 mm³ 184,575,000 Nmm
309.0 mm 57.1 mm 6230000 mm³ 610000 mm³ 210,450,000 Nmm
305.0 mm 55.8 mm 5390000 mm³ 514000 mm³ 177,330,000 Nmm
300.0 mm 54.0 mm 4470000 mm³ 411000 mm³ 141,795,000 Nmm
297.0 mm 53.0 mm 4020000 mm³ 362000 mm³ 128,510,000 Nmm
280.0 mm 55.3 mm 4920000 mm³ 518000 mm³ 178,710,000 Nmm
278.0 mm 54.6 mm 4370000 mm³ 455000 mm³ 156,975,000 Nmm
276.0 mm 53.9 mm 3990000 mm³ 409000 mm³ 141,105,000 Nmm
272.0 mm 52.4 mm 3480000 mm³ 346000 mm³ 119,370,000 Nmm
263.0 mm 72.3 mm 6590000 mm³ 1020000 mm³ 351,900,000 Nmm
259.0 mm 70.7 mm 4930000 mm³ 743000 mm³ 256,335,000 Nmm
257.0 mm 70.0 mm 4110000 mm³ 611000 mm³ 210,795,000 Nmm
250.0 mm 50.3 mm 3620000 mm³ 391000 mm³ 134,895,000 Nmm
249.0 mm 49.7 mm 3220000 mm³ 343000 mm³ 118,335,000 Nmm
246.0 mm 48.8 mm 2870000 mm³ 301000 mm³ 103,845,000 Nmm
242.0 mm 47.5 mm 2520000 mm³ 256000 mm³ 90,880,000 Nmm
238.0 mm 36.0 mm 2390000 mm³ 185000 mm³ 63,825,000 Nmm
234.0 mm 35.0 mm 2140000 mm³ 161000 mm³ 57,155,000 Nmm
232.0 mm 34.0 mm 1870000 mm³ 136000 mm³ 48,280,000 Nmm
239.0 mm 76.9 mm 6890000 mm³ 1290000 mm³ 445,050,000 Nmm
233.0 mm 74.8 mm 5400000 mm³ 982000 mm³ 338,790,000 Nmm
231.0 mm 74.0 mm 4480000 mm³ 806000 mm³ 278,070,000 Nmm
229.0 mm 73.2 mm 3710000 mm³ 659000 mm³ 227,355,000 Nmm
221.0 mm 46.8 mm 3140000 mm³ 361000 mm³ 124,545,000 Nmm
221.0 mm 46.7 mm 2790000 mm³ 320000 mm³ 110,400,000 Nmm
219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³ 279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm
219.0 mm 45.7 mm 2290000 mm³ 256000 mm³ 88,320,000 Nmm
217.0 mm 45.1 mm 2070000 mm³ 228000 mm³ 80,940,000 Nmm
213.0 mm 43.8 mm 1800000 mm³ 192000 mm³ 68,160,000 Nmm
212.0 mm 34.4 mm 1820000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 52,785,000 Nmm
208.0 mm 33.0 mm 1550000 mm³ 125000 mm³ 44,375,000 Nmm
205.0 mm 32.0 mm 1340000 mm³ 104000 mm³ 36,920,000 Nmm
197.0 mm 45.5 mm 3240000 mm³ 426000 mm³ 146,970,000 Nmm
194.0 mm 44.4 mm 2660000 mm³ 341000 mm³ 117,645,000 Nmm
190.0 mm 43.2 mm 2080000 mm³ 259000 mm³ 89,355,000 Nmm
191.0 mm 43.3 mm 1960000 mm³ 243000 mm³ 83,835,000 Nmm
190.0 mm 42.9 mm 1770000 mm³ 218000 mm³ 75,210,000 Nmm
188.0 mm 42.3 mm 1610000 mm³ 196000 mm³ 69,580,000 Nmm
188.0 mm 42.0 mm 1460000 mm³ 176000 mm³ 62,480,000 Nmm
185.0 mm 41.2 mm 1300000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 54,315,000 Nmm
187.0 mm 33.7 mm 1570000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 52,785,000 Nmm
186.0 mm 33.3 mm 1410000 mm³ 136000 mm³ 46,920,000 Nmm
184.0 mm 32.7 mm 1260000 mm³ 119000 mm³ 42,245,000 Nmm
183.0 mm 32.3 mm 1120000 mm³ 104000 mm³ 36,920,000 Nmm
179.0 mm 31.1 mm 950000 mm³ 84600 mm³ 30,033,000 Nmm
171.0 mm 41.1 mm 1520000 mm³ 201000 mm³ 69,345,000 Nmm
170.0 mm 40.4 mm 1320000 mm³ 172000 mm³ 61,060,000 Nmm
169.0 mm 39.9 mm 1190000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 54,315,000 Nmm
168.0 mm 39.7 mm 1060000 mm³ 135000 mm³ 47,925,000 Nmm
165.0 mm 38.5 mm 930000 mm³ 115000 mm³ 40,825,000 Nmm
164.0 mm 30.6 mm 899000 mm³ 88600 mm³ 31,453,000 Nmm
164.0 mm 30.3 mm 778000 mm³ 75700 mm³ 26,873,500 Nmm
159.0 mm 28.7 mm 629000 mm³ 57800 mm³ 20,519,000 Nmm
151.0 mm 39.9 mm 1070000 mm³ 157000 mm³ 55,735,000 Nmm
149.0 mm 39.1 mm 896000 mm³ 129000 mm³ 45,795,000 Nmm
148.0 mm 38.6 mm 796000 mm³ 113000 mm³ 40,115,000 Nmm
145.0 mm 37.6 mm 687000 mm³ 94800 mm³ 33,654,000 Nmm
143.0 mm 26.8 mm 576000 mm³ 56800 mm³ 20,164,000 Nmm
140.0 mm 25.8 mm 473000 mm³ 44700 mm³ 15,868,500 Nmm
130.0 mm 39.3 mm 754000 mm³ 127000 mm³ 45,085,000 Nmm
130.0 mm 39.0 mm 646000 mm³ 108000 mm³ 38,340,000 Nmm
129.0 mm 38.6 mm 560000 mm³ 92600 mm³ 32,873,000 Nmm
125.0 mm 27.4 mm 616000 mm³ 73600 mm³ 26,128,000 Nmm
124.0 mm 27.0 mm 534000 mm³ 62600 mm³ 22,223,000 Nmm
123.0 mm 26.7 mm 471000 mm³ 54500 mm³ 19,347,500 Nmm
125.0 mm 21.5 mm 416000 mm³ 37900 mm³ 13,454,500 Nmm
122.0 mm 20.8 mm 348000 mm³ 30500 mm³ 10,827,500 Nmm
119.0 mm 19.7 mm 292000 mm³ 24200 mm³ 8,591,000 Nmm
109.0 mm 35.2 mm 504000 mm³ 92000 mm³ 32,660,000 Nmm
108.0 mm 34.8 mm 433000 mm³ 78000 mm³ 27,690,000 Nmm
105.0 mm 33.6 mm 351000 mm³ 61300 mm³ 21,761,500 Nmm
105.0 mm 22.2 mm 308000 mm³ 34900 mm³ 12,389,500 Nmm
103.0 mm 21.5 mm 266000 mm³ 29200 mm³ 10,366,000 Nmm
101.0 mm 20.6 mm 224000 mm³ 23500 mm³ 8,342,500 Nmm
87.1 mm 31.7 mm 280000 mm³ 57500 mm³ 20,412,500 Nmm
85.6 mm 31.0 mm 230000 mm³ 46200 mm³ 16,401,000 Nmm
84.6 mm 23.6 mm 207000 mm³ 32200 mm³ 11,431,000 Nmm
74.8 mm 23.7 mm 153000 mm³ 27000 mm³ 9,585,000 Nmm
64.1 mm 21.0 mm 109000 mm³ 20200 mm³ 7,171,000 Nmm
53.5 mm 18.4 mm 74600 mm³ 14700 mm³ 5,218,500 Nmm
214.0 mm 124.0 mm 25200000 mm³ 10700000 mm³ 3,156,500,000 Nmm
208.0 mm 122.0 mm 22900000 mm³ 9710000 mm³ 2,864,450,000 Nmm
207.0 mm 119.0 mm 20900000 mm³ 8650000 mm³ 2,551,750,000 Nmm
203.0 mm 117.0 mm 18900000 mm³ 7740000 mm³ 2,283,300,000 Nmm
198.0 mm 116.0 mm 17000000 mm³ 6940000 mm³ 2,047,300,000 Nmm
194.0 mm 114.0 mm 15300000 mm³ 6200000 mm³ 1,953,000,000 Nmm
190.0 mm 113.0 mm 13700000 mm³ 5550000 mm³ 1,748,250,000 Nmm
186.0 mm 111.0 mm 12400000 mm³ 4990000 mm³ 1,571,850,000 Nmm
184.0 mm 110.0 mm 11600000 mm³ 4630000 mm³ 1,504,750,000 Nmm
180.0 mm 109.0 mm 9960000 mm³ 3950000 mm³ 1,283,750,000 Nmm
175.0 mm 107.0 mm 8380000 mm³ 3290000 mm³ 1,102,150,000 Nmm
171.0 mm 105.0 mm 7000000 mm³ 2720000 mm³ 911,200,000 Nmm
168.0 mm 104.0 mm 6030000 mm³ 2330000 mm³ 780,550,000 Nmm
165.0 mm 103.0 mm 5070000 mm³ 1940000 mm³ 669,300,000 Nmm
163.0 mm 102.0 mm 4150000 mm³ 1570000 mm³ 541,650,000 Nmm
161.0 mm 96.0 mm 3540000 mm³ 1260000 mm³ 434,700,000 Nmm
159.0 mm 95.4 mm 3100000 mm³ 1100000 mm³ 379,500,000 Nmm
158.0 mm 94.9 mm 2680000 mm³ 948000 mm³ 327,060,000 Nmm
156.0 mm 94.3 mm 2260000 mm³ 793000 mm³ 273,585,000 Nmm
148.0 mm 82.7 mm 4320000 mm³ 1530000 mm³ 512,550,000 Nmm
145.0 mm 81.5 mm 3640000 mm³ 1280000 mm³ 441,600,000 Nmm
142.0 mm 80.4 mm 3000000 mm³ 1040000 mm³ 358,800,000 Nmm
139.0 mm 79.0 mm 2370000 mm³ 808000 mm³ 278,760,000 Nmm
137.0 mm 78.3 mm 2050000 mm³ 692000 mm³ 238,740,000 Nmm
136.0 mm 77.7 mm 1760000 mm³ 589000 mm³ 203,205,000 Nmm
134.0 mm 76.9 mm 1450000 mm³ 479000 mm³ 170,045,000 Nmm
119.0 mm 68.1 mm 2080000 mm³ 744000 mm³ 256,680,000 Nmm
116.0 mm 66.9 mm 1630000 mm³ 576000 mm³ 198,720,000 Nmm
113.0 mm 65.9 mm 1310000 mm³ 458000 mm³ 158,010,000 Nmm
112.0 mm 65.5 mm 1100000 mm³ 379000 mm³ 130,755,000 Nmm
111.0 mm 64.8 mm 898000 mm³ 307000 mm³ 108,985,000 Nmm
97.5 mm 55.0 mm 1280000 mm³ 460000 mm³ 158,700,000 Nmm
95.9 mm 54.5 mm 1130000 mm³ 404000 mm³ 139,380,000 Nmm
94.4 mm 53.9 mm 988000 mm³ 350000 mm³ 120,750,000 Nmm
92.8 mm 53.4 mm 850000 mm³ 299000 mm³ 103,155,000 Nmm
91.8 mm 53.0 mm 706000 mm³ 246000 mm³ 84,870,000 Nmm
89.6 mm 52.0 mm 584000 mm³ 201000 mm³ 71,355,000 Nmm
89.1 mm 51.8 mm 510000 mm³ 174000 mm³ 61,770,000 Nmm
88.2 mm 51.3 mm 450000 mm³ 152000 mm³ 53,960,000 Nmm
70.4 mm 39.6 mm 379000 mm³ 130000 mm³ 46,150,000 Nmm
69.4 mm 39.2 mm 326000 mm³ 110000 mm³ 39,050,000 Nmm
68.5 mm 38.7 mm 273000 mm³ 91500 mm³ 32,482,500 Nmm
67.6 mm 38.3 mm 222000 mm³ 73300 mm³ 26,021,500 Nmm
65.4 mm 37.0 mm 164000 mm³ 52600 mm³ 18,673,000 Nmm
315.0 mm 58.0 mm 7140000 mm³ 710000 mm³ 244,950,000 Nmm
310.0 mm 57.1 mm 6240000 mm³ 610000 mm³ 210,450,000 Nmm
305.0 mm 55.7 mm 5400000 mm³ 515000 mm³ 177,675,000 Nmm
298.0 mm 53.1 mm 4410000 mm³ 399000 mm³ 137,655,000 Nmm
297.0 mm 53.0 mm 4020000 mm³ 362000 mm³ 128,510,000 Nmm
246.0 mm 48.8 mm 4580000 mm³ 488000 mm³ 168,360,000 Nmm
245.0 mm 47.9 mm 3880000 mm³ 404000 mm³ 139,380,000 Nmm
243.0 mm 46.6 mm 3070000 mm³ 308000 mm³ 106,260,000 Nmm
246.0 mm 47.7 mm 2780000 mm³ 283000 mm³ 97,635,000 Nmm
225.0 mm 45.9 mm 3620000 mm³ 395000 mm³ 136,275,000 Nmm
225.0 mm 45.5 mm 2850000 mm³ 304000 mm³ 104,880,000 Nmm
224.0 mm 44.5 mm 2440000 mm³ 254000 mm³ 87,630,000 Nmm
226.0 mm 45.5 mm 2190000 mm³ 232000 mm³ 82,360,000 Nmm
207.0 mm 44.6 mm 2750000 mm³ 320000 mm³ 110,400,000 Nmm
206.0 mm 43.8 mm 2280000 mm³ 260000 mm³ 89,700,000 Nmm
204.0 mm 43.1 mm 1930000 mm³ 214000 mm³ 75,970,000 Nmm
206.0 mm 43.8 mm 1730000 mm³ 194000 mm³ 68,870,000 Nmm
187.0 mm 42.6 mm 2010000 mm³ 247000 mm³ 85,215,000 Nmm
187.0 mm 42.1 mm 1800000 mm³ 217000 mm³ 74,865,000 Nmm
185.0 mm 41.2 mm 1500000 mm³ 176000 mm³ 62,480,000 Nmm
187.0 mm 41.9 mm 1330000 mm³ 158000 mm³ 56,090,000 Nmm
168.0 mm 40.6 mm 1480000 mm³ 194000 mm³ 66,930,000 Nmm
167.0 mm 40.3 mm 1320000 mm³ 172000 mm³ 61,060,000 Nmm
166.0 mm 39.5 mm 1160000 mm³ 146000 mm³ 51,830,000 Nmm
167.0 mm 40.0 mm 1020000 mm³ 130000 mm³ 46,150,000 Nmm
151.0 mm 38.6 mm 1050000 mm³ 146000 mm³ 51,830,000 Nmm
150.0 mm 37.9 mm 904000 mm³ 123000 mm³ 43,665,000 Nmm
151.0 mm 38.4 mm 812000 mm³ 111000 mm³ 39,405,000 Nmm
138.0 mm 36.4 mm 833000 mm³ 119000 mm³ 42,245,000 Nmm
137.0 mm 35.5 mm 713000 mm³ 98500 mm³ 34,967,500 Nmm
137.0 mm 35.4 mm 626000 mm³ 85600 mm³ 30,388,000 Nmm
126.0 mm 34.5 mm 658000 mm³ 98100 mm³ 34,825,500 Nmm
125.0 mm 33.5 mm 557000 mm³ 80500 mm³ 28,577,500 Nmm
124.0 mm 33.4 mm 483000 mm³ 69200 mm³ 24,566,000 Nmm
114.0 mm 30.9 mm 507000 mm³ 75500 mm³ 26,802,500 Nmm
112.0 mm 30.2 mm 429000 mm³ 62200 mm³ 22,081,000 Nmm
112.0 mm 30.2 mm 368000 mm³ 53000 mm³ 18,815,000 Nmm
100.0 mm 27.4 mm 361000 mm³ 53900 mm³ 19,134,500 Nmm
100.0 mm 26.9 mm 324000 mm³ 47300 mm³ 16,791,500 Nmm
99.0 mm 26.8 mm 278000 mm³ 40000 mm³ 14,200,000 Nmm
100.0 mm 27.0 mm 267000 mm³ 38600 mm³ 13,703,000 Nmm
92.0 mm 25.3 mm 282000 mm³ 42800 mm³ 15,194,000 Nmm
91.0 mm 24.8 mm 252000 mm³ 37300 mm³ 13,241,500 Nmm
91.0 mm 24.6 mm 214000 mm³ 31200 mm³ 11,076,000 Nmm
91.0 mm 24.7 mm 205000 mm³ 29900 mm³ 10,614,500 Nmm
83.0 mm 23.0 mm 219000 mm³ 33100 mm³ 11,750,500 Nmm
83.0 mm 22.4 mm 194000 mm³ 28500 mm³ 10,117,500 Nmm
82.0 mm 22.3 mm 162000 mm³ 23400 mm³ 8,307,000 Nmm
82.0 mm 22.1 mm 156000 mm³ 22400 mm³ 7,952,000 Nmm
75.0 mm 20.8 mm 165000 mm³ 25500 mm³ 9,052,500 Nmm
74.0 mm 20.5 mm 146000 mm³ 22200 mm³ 7,881,000 Nmm
74.0 mm 20.5 mm 120000 mm³ 18000 mm³ 6,390,000 Nmm
73.0 mm 20.3 mm 116000 mm³ 17200 mm³ 6,106,000 Nmm
66.0 mm 18.4 mm 109000 mm³ 16700 mm³ 5,928,500 Nmm
65.0 mm 18.3 mm 87800 mm³ 13300 mm³ 4,721,500 Nmm
65.0 mm 18.1 mm 84300 mm³ 12600 mm³ 4,473,000 Nmm
57.0 mm 16.5 mm 77300 mm³ 12300 mm³ 4,366,500 Nmm
57.0 mm 16.5 mm 63300 mm³ 10000 mm³ 3,550,000 Nmm
56.0 mm 16.3 mm 59700 mm³ 9270 mm³ 3,290,850 Nmm
49.0 mm 14.5 mm 53000 mm³ 8650 mm³ 3,070,750 Nmm
48.0 mm 14.2 mm 43800 mm³ 7000 mm³ 2,485,000 Nmm
48.0 mm 14.1 mm 41700 mm³ 6590 mm³ 2,339,450 Nmm
41.0 mm 12.4 mm 34200 mm³ 5790 mm³ 2,055,450 Nmm
40.0 mm 12.2 mm 28800 mm³ 4770 mm³ 1,693,350 Nmm
40.0 mm 12.1 mm 27900 mm³ 4570 mm³ 1,622,350 Nmm
32.0 mm 10.5 mm 20000 mm³ 3690 mm³ 1,309,950 Nmm
32.0 mm 10.4 mm 16500 mm³ 2980 mm³ 1,057,900 Nmm
32.0 mm 10.4 mm 16400 mm³ 2980 mm³ 1,057,900 Nmm
219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³ 279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm
Elastic Moment of Plastic Modulus - Y - Plastic Modulus - Z - Plastic Moment of Buckling parameter
Resistance z-z Y Z Resistance z-z
Nmm mm3 mm3 Nmm
55 56 57 54 58
Mel,Rd,z-z Wpl,yy Wpl,zz Mpl,Rk,z-z U
692,250,000 Nmm 28000000 mm³ 3480000 mm³ 1,131,000,000 Nmm 0.868
582,900,000 Nmm 23400000 mm³ 2820000 mm³ 944,700,000 Nmm 0.867
515,900,000 Nmm 20800000 mm³ 2470000 mm³ 827,450,000 Nmm 0.869
479,050,000 Nmm 19600000 mm³ 2300000 mm³ 770,500,000 Nmm 0.868
452,250,000 Nmm 18500000 mm³ 2170000 mm³ 726,950,000 Nmm 0.867
420,900,000 Nmm 16600000 mm³ 1940000 mm³ 669,300,000 Nmm 0.872
372,600,000 Nmm 14800000 mm³ 1710000 mm³ 589,950,000 Nmm 0.870
322,230,000 Nmm 12800000 mm³ 1470000 mm³ 507,150,000 Nmm 0.871
270,480,000 Nmm 11300000 mm³ 1240000 mm³ 427,800,000 Nmm 0.860
219,420,000 Nmm 9810000 mm³ 1020000 mm³ 351,900,000 Nmm 0.850
745,200,000 Nmm 17700000 mm³ 3340000 mm³ 1,152,300,000 Nmm 0.885
645,150,000 Nmm 15500000 mm³ 2890000 mm³ 997,050,000 Nmm 0.884
737,750,000 Nmm 26300000 mm³ 3660000 mm³ 1,189,500,000 Nmm 0.874
676,700,000 Nmm 23600000 mm³ 3240000 mm³ 1,085,400,000 Nmm 0.872
606,350,000 Nmm 21400000 mm³ 2900000 mm³ 971,500,000 Nmm 0.874
539,350,000 Nmm 19100000 mm³ 2560000 mm³ 857,600,000 Nmm 0.873
472,350,000 Nmm 17000000 mm³ 2240000 mm³ 750,400,000 Nmm 0.872
438,150,000 Nmm 15400000 mm³ 2000000 mm³ 690,000,000 Nmm 0.874
379,500,000 Nmm 13600000 mm³ 1750000 mm³ 603,750,000 Nmm 0.866
348,450,000 Nmm 12600000 mm³ 1600000 mm³ 552,000,000 Nmm 0.868
326,370,000 Nmm 11800000 mm³ 1490000 mm³ 514,050,000 Nmm 0.868
300,495,000 Nmm 10900000 mm³ 1370000 mm³ 472,650,000 Nmm 0.864
278,070,000 Nmm 10200000 mm³ 1270000 mm³ 438,150,000 Nmm 0.863
254,955,000 Nmm 9530000 mm³ 1160000 mm³ 400,200,000 Nmm 0.860
214,245,000 Nmm 8350000 mm³ 982000 mm³ 338,790,000 Nmm 0.853
266,685,000 Nmm 9160000 mm³ 1210000 mm³ 417,450,000 Nmm 0.870
213,900,000 Nmm 7640000 mm³ 974000 mm³ 336,030,000 Nmm 0.862
184,575,000 Nmm 6810000 mm³ 842000 mm³ 290,490,000 Nmm 0.856
210,450,000 Nmm 7170000 mm³ 958000 mm³ 330,510,000 Nmm 0.869
177,330,000 Nmm 6200000 mm³ 807000 mm³ 278,415,000 Nmm 0.865
141,795,000 Nmm 5160000 mm³ 647000 mm³ 223,215,000 Nmm 0.859
128,510,000 Nmm 4640000 mm³ 570000 mm³ 202,350,000 Nmm 0.853
178,710,000 Nmm 5630000 mm³ 811000 mm³ 279,795,000 Nmm 0.872
156,975,000 Nmm 5000000 mm³ 710000 mm³ 244,950,000 Nmm 0.871
141,105,000 Nmm 4560000 mm³ 638000 mm³ 220,110,000 Nmm 0.870
119,347,483 Nmm 3990000 mm³ 542000 mm³ 186,990,000 Nmm 0.862
351,900,000 Nmm 7490000 mm³ 1570000 mm³ 541,650,000 Nmm 0.886
256,335,000 Nmm 5550000 mm³ 1140000 mm³ 393,300,000 Nmm 0.885
210,795,000 Nmm 4590000 mm³ 937000 mm³ 323,265,000 Nmm 0.886
134,895,000 Nmm 4140000 mm³ 611000 mm³ 210,795,000 Nmm 0.875
118,335,000 Nmm 3680000 mm³ 535000 mm³ 184,575,000 Nmm 0.875
103,345,824 Nmm 3280000 mm³ 469000 mm³ 161,805,000 Nmm 0.870
86,379,853 Nmm 2880000 mm³ 400000 mm³ 142,000,000 Nmm 0.863
53,116,143 Nmm 2790000 mm³ 296000 mm³ 102,120,000 Nmm 0.855
37,702,722 Nmm 2510000 mm³ 258000 mm³ 91,590,000 Nmm 0.850
10,238,622 Nmm 2190000 mm³ 218000 mm³ 77,390,000 Nmm 0.843
445,050,000 Nmm 7870000 mm³ 1990000 mm³ 686,550,000 Nmm 0.891
338,790,000 Nmm 6120000 mm³ 1510000 mm³ 520,950,000 Nmm 0.884
278,070,000 Nmm 5040000 mm³ 1240000 mm³ 427,800,000 Nmm 0.887
227,355,000 Nmm 4150000 mm³ 1010000 mm³ 348,450,000 Nmm 0.886
124,545,000 Nmm 3610000 mm³ 568000 mm³ 195,960,000 Nmm 0.873
110,400,000 Nmm 3200000 mm³ 500000 mm³ 172,500,000 Nmm 0.878
95,654,006 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³ 150,420,000 Nmm 0.875
85,535,274 Nmm 2610000 mm³ 399000 mm³ 137,655,000 Nmm 0.873
74,232,261 Nmm 2360000 mm³ 355000 mm³ 126,025,000 Nmm 0.873
48,230,186 Nmm 2060000 mm³ 300000 mm³ 106,500,000 Nmm 0.864
31,605,979 Nmm 2100000 mm³ 243000 mm³ 83,835,000 Nmm 0.859
2,910,608 Nmm 1810000 mm³ 200000 mm³ 71,000,000 Nmm 0.853
-36,598,904 Nmm 1560000 mm³ 166000 mm³ 58,930,000 Nmm 0.847
146,970,000 Nmm 3780000 mm³ 672000 mm³ 231,840,000 Nmm 0.881
117,645,000 Nmm 3070000 mm³ 535000 mm³ 184,575,000 Nmm 0.880
88,749,092 Nmm 2390000 mm³ 405000 mm³ 139,725,000 Nmm 0.876
81,828,079 Nmm 2230000 mm³ 379000 mm³ 130,755,000 Nmm 0.881
68,378,825 Nmm 2010000 mm³ 338000 mm³ 116,610,000 Nmm 0.877
57,482,410 Nmm 1830000 mm³ 304000 mm³ 107,920,000 Nmm 0.879
40,319,044 Nmm 1650000 mm³ 272000 mm³ 96,560,000 Nmm 0.876
14,250,440 Nmm 1470000 mm³ 237000 mm³ 84,135,000 Nmm 0.872
36,698,130 Nmm 1810000 mm³ 240000 mm³ 82,800,000 Nmm 0.870
18,519,534 Nmm 1630000 mm³ 213000 mm³ 73,485,000 Nmm 0.874
-877,906 Nmm 1450000 mm³ 187000 mm³ 66,385,000 Nmm 0.867
-31,982,787 Nmm 1290000 mm³ 163000 mm³ 57,865,000 Nmm 0.869
-95,585,972 Nmm 1100000 mm³ 133000 mm³ 47,215,000 Nmm 0.861
60,663,107 Nmm 1730000 mm³ 313000 mm³ 107,985,000 Nmm 0.879
42,391,272 Nmm 1500000 mm³ 267000 mm³ 94,785,000 Nmm 0.882
20,838,606 Nmm 1350000 mm³ 237000 mm³ 84,135,000 Nmm 0.880
-6,281,402 Nmm 1200000 mm³ 209000 mm³ 74,195,000 Nmm 0.880
-51,227,883 Nmm 1050000 mm³ 178000 mm³ 63,190,000 Nmm 0.869
-68,819,451 Nmm 1030000 mm³ 139000 mm³ 49,345,000 Nmm 0.870
-146,716,770 Nmm 888000 mm³ 118000 mm³ 41,890,000 Nmm 0.871
-364,075,369 Nmm 724000 mm³ 90800 mm³ 32,234,000 Nmm 0.858
29,076,367 Nmm 1210000 mm³ 243000 mm³ 86,265,000 Nmm 0.886
-17,067,977 Nmm 1010000 mm³ 199000 mm³ 70,645,000 Nmm 0.882
-60,353,255 Nmm 896000 mm³ 174000 mm³ 61,770,000 Nmm 0.880
-139,132,477 Nmm 775000 mm³ 147000 mm³ 52,185,000 Nmm 0.874
-374,596,009 Nmm 659000 mm³ 89000 mm³ 31,595,000 Nmm 0.871
-1,805,957,034 Nmm 543000 mm³ 70200 mm³ 24,921,000 Nmm 0.863
-20,382,618 Nmm 846000 mm³ 196000 mm³ 69,580,000 Nmm 0.888
-90,350,729 Nmm 720000 mm³ 166000 mm³ 58,930,000 Nmm 0.890
-207,908,563 Nmm 623000 mm³ 142000 mm³ 50,410,000 Nmm 0.889
-100,628,670 Nmm 711000 mm³ 116000 mm³ 41,180,000 Nmm 0.873
-232,748,252 Nmm 614000 mm³ 98400 mm³ 34,932,000 Nmm 0.872
-554,211,140 Nmm 539000 mm³ 85400 mm³ 30,317,000 Nmm 0.871
Err:502 481000 mm³ 60000 mm³ 21,300,000 Nmm 0.867
Err:502 403000 mm³ 48400 mm³ 17,182,000 Nmm 0.859
Err:502 342000 mm³ 38800 mm³ 13,774,000 Nmm 0.849
-136,735,238 Nmm 566000 mm³ 141000 mm³ 50,055,000 Nmm 0.890
-406,061,982 Nmm 483000 mm³ 119000 mm³ 42,245,000 Nmm 0.889
### 393000 mm³ 94100 mm³ 33,405,500 Nmm 0.879
Err:502 353000 mm³ 54800 mm³ 19,454,000 Nmm 0.874
Err:502 306000 mm³ 46000 mm³ 16,330,000 Nmm 0.868
Err:502 259000 mm³ 37300 mm³ 13,241,500 Nmm 0.856
Err:502 314000 mm³ 88200 mm³ 31,311,000 Nmm 0.881
Err:502 258000 mm³ 70900 mm³ 25,169,500 Nmm 0.877
Err:502 234000 mm³ 49700 mm³ 17,643,500 Nmm 0.888
Err:502 171000 mm³ 41600 mm³ 14,768,000 Nmm 0.886
Err:502 123000 mm³ 31200 mm³ 11,076,000 Nmm 0.889
Err:502 84200 mm³ 22600 mm³ 8,023,000 Nmm 0.894
3,156,500,000 Nmm 33200000 mm³ 16700000 mm³ 4,926,500,000 Nmm 0.845
2,864,450,000 Nmm 30000000 mm³ 15200000 mm³ 4,484,000,000 Nmm 0.842
2,551,750,000 Nmm 27200000 mm³ 13400000 mm³ 3,953,000,000 Nmm 0.852
2,283,300,000 Nmm 24300000 mm³ 12000000 mm³ 3,540,000,000 Nmm 0.851
2,047,300,000 Nmm 21600000 mm³ 10700000 mm³ 3,156,500,000 Nmm 0.848
1,953,000,000 Nmm 19300000 mm³ 9560000 mm³ 3,011,400,000 Nmm 0.848
1,748,250,000 Nmm 17200000 mm³ 8550000 mm³ 2,693,250,000 Nmm 0.846
1,571,850,000 Nmm 15400000 mm³ 7680000 mm³ 2,419,200,000 Nmm 0.845
1,504,750,000 Nmm 14200000 mm³ 7110000 mm³ 2,310,750,000 Nmm 0.842
1,283,750,000 Nmm 12100000 mm³ 6060000 mm³ 1,969,500,000 Nmm 0.842
1,102,150,000 Nmm 10000000 mm³ 5030000 mm³ 1,685,050,000 Nmm 0.839
911,200,000 Nmm 8220000 mm³ 4150000 mm³ 1,390,250,000 Nmm 0.837
780,550,000 Nmm 7000000 mm³ 3540000 mm³ 1,185,900,000 Nmm 0.836
669,300,000 Nmm 5810000 mm³ 2950000 mm³ 1,017,750,000 Nmm 0.835
541,650,000 Nmm 4690000 mm³ 2380000 mm³ 821,100,000 Nmm 0.835
434,700,000 Nmm 3970000 mm³ 1920000 mm³ 662,400,000 Nmm 0.844
379,500,000 Nmm 3460000 mm³ 1670000 mm³ 576,150,000 Nmm 0.843
327,060,000 Nmm 2960000 mm³ 1430000 mm³ 493,350,000 Nmm 0.843
273,585,000 Nmm 2480000 mm³ 1200000 mm³ 414,000,000 Nmm 0.845
512,550,000 Nmm 5110000 mm³ 2340000 mm³ 783,900,000 Nmm 0.856
441,600,000 Nmm 4250000 mm³ 1950000 mm³ 672,750,000 Nmm 0.854
358,800,000 Nmm 3440000 mm³ 1580000 mm³ 545,100,000 Nmm 0.854
278,760,000 Nmm 2680000 mm³ 1230000 mm³ 424,350,000 Nmm 0.852
238,740,000 Nmm 2300000 mm³ 1050000 mm³ 362,250,000 Nmm 0.852
203,205,000 Nmm 1960000 mm³ 895000 mm³ 308,775,000 Nmm 0.852
170,045,000 Nmm 1590000 mm³ 726000 mm³ 257,730,000 Nmm 0.851
256,680,000 Nmm 2420000 mm³ 1140000 mm³ 393,300,000 Nmm 0.851
198,720,000 Nmm 1870000 mm³ 878000 mm³ 302,910,000 Nmm 0.850
158,010,000 Nmm 1480000 mm³ 697000 mm³ 240,465,000 Nmm 0.848
130,755,000 Nmm 1220000 mm³ 575000 mm³ 198,375,000 Nmm 0.850
103,361,578 Nmm 992000 mm³ 465000 mm³ 165,075,000 Nmm 0.849
158,700,000 Nmm 1520000 mm³ 704000 mm³ 242,880,000 Nmm 0.856
139,380,000 Nmm 1330000 mm³ 618000 mm³ 213,210,000 Nmm 0.852
120,750,000 Nmm 1150000 mm³ 534000 mm³ 184,230,000 Nmm 0.852
102,987,188 Nmm 977000 mm³ 456000 mm³ 157,320,000 Nmm 0.849
76,754,067 Nmm 799000 mm³ 374000 mm³ 129,030,000 Nmm 0.853
41,910,276 Nmm 656000 mm³ 305000 mm³ 108,275,000 Nmm 0.846
-1,563,047 Nmm 567000 mm³ 264000 mm³ 93,720,000 Nmm 0.847
-65,638,456 Nmm 497000 mm³ 231000 mm³ 82,005,000 Nmm 0.847
-6,828,590 Nmm 438000 mm³ 199000 mm³ 70,645,000 Nmm 0.848
-78,771,477 Nmm 372000 mm³ 169000 mm³ 59,995,000 Nmm 0.847
-330,360,789 Nmm 309000 mm³ 140000 mm³ 49,700,000 Nmm 0.848
Err:502 248000 mm³ 112000 mm³ 39,760,000 Nmm 0.847
Err:502 182000 mm³ 80100 mm³ 28,435,500 Nmm 0.842
244,950,000 Nmm 8200000 mm³ 1110000 mm³ 382,950,000 Nmm 0.876
210,450,000 Nmm 7170000 mm³ 959000 mm³ 330,855,000 Nmm 0.869
177,675,000 Nmm 6220000 mm³ 810000 mm³ 279,450,000 Nmm 0.865
137,655,000 Nmm 5110000 mm³ 631000 mm³ 217,695,000 Nmm 0.853
128,510,000 Nmm 4640000 mm³ 570000 mm³ 202,350,000 Nmm 0.853
168,360,000 Nmm 5320000 mm³ 780000 mm³ 269,100,000 Nmm 0.869
139,380,000 Nmm 4470000 mm³ 640000 mm³ 220,800,000 Nmm 0.873
106,256,364 Nmm 3510000 mm³ 486000 mm³ 167,670,000 Nmm 0.873
96,683,069 Nmm 3140000 mm³ 442000 mm³ 152,490,000 Nmm 0.882
136,275,000 Nmm 4200000 mm³ 632000 mm³ 218,040,000 Nmm 0.867
104,880,000 Nmm 3260000 mm³ 481000 mm³ 165,945,000 Nmm 0.875
84,791,916 Nmm 2790000 mm³ 401000 mm³ 138,345,000 Nmm 0.877
76,586,931 Nmm 2480000 mm³ 362000 mm³ 128,510,000 Nmm 0.885
110,400,000 Nmm 3170000 mm³ 506000 mm³ 174,570,000 Nmm 0.877
88,488,350 Nmm 2610000 mm³ 409000 mm³ 141,105,000 Nmm 0.875
68,244,868 Nmm 2190000 mm³ 336000 mm³ 119,280,000 Nmm 0.874
53,417,043 Nmm 1950000 mm³ 302000 mm³ 107,210,000 Nmm 0.886
83,681,746 Nmm 2300000 mm³ 389000 mm³ 134,205,000 Nmm 0.878
68,427,958 Nmm 2050000 mm³ 341000 mm³ 117,645,000 Nmm 0.879
42,790,873 Nmm 1700000 mm³ 276000 mm³ 97,980,000 Nmm 0.879
22,514,822 Nmm 1490000 mm³ 246000 mm³ 87,330,000 Nmm 0.885
56,445,424 Nmm 1680000 mm³ 304000 mm³ 104,880,000 Nmm 0.884
42,438,127 Nmm 1500000 mm³ 269000 mm³ 95,495,000 Nmm 0.882
14,738,054 Nmm 1310000 mm³ 229000 mm³ 81,295,000 Nmm 0.884
-13,341,152 Nmm 1140000 mm³ 202000 mm³ 71,710,000 Nmm 0.888
18,334,256 Nmm 1190000 mm³ 227000 mm³ 80,585,000 Nmm 0.886
-19,384,159 Nmm 1020000 mm³ 191000 mm³ 67,805,000 Nmm 0.884
-53,059,816 Nmm 907000 mm³ 172000 mm³ 61,060,000 Nmm 0.890
-17,725,975 Nmm 943000 mm³ 185000 mm³ 65,675,000 Nmm 0.885
-73,882,188 Nmm 804000 mm³ 154000 mm³ 54,670,000 Nmm 0.884
-143,645,220 Nmm 702000 mm³ 133000 mm³ 47,215,000 Nmm 0.884
-67,167,773 Nmm 744000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 54,315,000 Nmm 0.885
-171,620,345 Nmm 628000 mm³ 125000 mm³ 44,375,000 Nmm 0.882
-355,871,627 Nmm 542000 mm³ 107000 mm³ 37,985,000 Nmm 0.884
-150,174,787 Nmm 575000 mm³ 118000 mm³ 41,890,000 Nmm 0.888
-386,303,162 Nmm 484000 mm³ 97000 mm³ 34,435,000 Nmm 0.885
-1,428,133,814 Nmm 413000 mm³ 82300 mm³ 29,216,500 Nmm 0.887
-482,169,343 Nmm 410000 mm³ 84400 mm³ 29,962,000 Nmm 0.885
-1,491,144,703 Nmm 367000 mm³ 73900 mm³ 26,234,500 Nmm 0.887
Err:502 312000 mm³ 62400 mm³ 22,152,000 Nmm 0.889
Err:502 298000 mm³ 60000 mm³ 21,300,000 Nmm 0.890
Err:502 321000 mm³ 66900 mm³ 23,749,500 Nmm 0.883
Err:502 285000 mm³ 58100 mm³ 20,625,500 Nmm 0.883
Err:502 240000 mm³ 48500 mm³ 17,217,500 Nmm 0.883
Err:502 230000 mm³ 46500 mm³ 16,507,500 Nmm 0.887
Err:502 249000 mm³ 51900 mm³ 18,424,500 Nmm 0.882
Err:502 221000 mm³ 44600 mm³ 15,833,000 Nmm 0.883
Err:502 182000 mm³ 36500 mm³ 12,957,500 Nmm 0.887
Err:502 176000 mm³ 35000 mm³ 12,425,000 Nmm 0.883
Err:502 189000 mm³ 39900 mm³ 14,164,500 Nmm 0.880
Err:502 166000 mm³ 34600 mm³ 12,283,000 Nmm 0.882
Err:502 135000 mm³ 28000 mm³ 9,940,000 Nmm 0.882
Err:502 131000 mm³ 26700 mm³ 9,478,500 Nmm 0.883
Err:502 124000 mm³ 26100 mm³ 9,265,500 Nmm 0.882
Err:502 99100 mm³ 20700 mm³ 7,348,500 Nmm 0.883
Err:502 95200 mm³ 19700 mm³ 6,993,500 Nmm 0.879
Err:502 88300 mm³ 19300 mm³ 6,851,500 Nmm 0.881
Err:502 71600 mm³ 15500 mm³ 5,502,500 Nmm 0.881
Err:502 67600 mm³ 14500 mm³ 5,147,500 Nmm 0.877
Err:502 60700 mm³ 13600 mm³ 4,828,000 Nmm 0.880
Err:502 49900 mm³ 11000 mm³ 3,905,000 Nmm 0.877
Err:502 47600 mm³ 10400 mm³ 3,692,000 Nmm 0.872
Err:502 39400 mm³ 9200 mm³ 3,266,000 Nmm 0.881
Err:502 33000 mm³ 7500 mm³ 2,662,500 Nmm 0.879
Err:502 31900 mm³ 7200 mm³ 2,556,000 Nmm 0.874
Err:502 23200 mm³ 5800 mm³ 2,059,000 Nmm 0.876
Err:502 19000 mm³ 4700 mm³ 1,668,500 Nmm 0.880
Err:502 18900 mm³ 4700 mm³ 1,668,500 Nmm 0.884
95,654,006 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³ 150,420,000 Nmm 0.875
Torsional Index Warping Constant Torsional Constant Area of section Torsional bending
constant
mm6 mm4 mm2 mm
59 60 61 62 63
X Iw IT A α
18.016 81200000000000 mm⁶ 71500000 mm⁴ 74400 mm² 1715.9 mm
20.929 64000000000000 mm⁶ 44000000 mm⁴ 62900 mm² 1941.9 mm
23.134 56000000000000 mm⁶ 31900000 mm⁴ 55600 mm² 2133.4 mm
24.330 51100000000000 mm⁶ 27000000 mm⁴ 52900 mm² 2215.1 mm
25.496 48400000000000 mm⁶ 23300000 mm⁴ 50000 mm² 2320.7 mm
27.874 43300000000000 mm⁶ 17200000 mm⁴ 44500 mm² 2554.7 mm
30.788 37700000000000 mm⁶ 12600000 mm⁴ 40000 mm² 2785.2 mm
35.019 32200000000000 mm⁶ 8350000 mm⁴ 34700 mm² 3161.9 mm
39.840 26800000000000 mm⁶ 5820000 mm⁴ 31700 mm² 3455.2 mm
45.783 21500000000000 mm⁶ 3900000 mm⁴ 28300 mm² 3780.5 mm
26.785 88900000000000 mm⁶ 17300000 mm⁴ 49400 mm² 3650.0 mm
30.184 75800000000000 mm⁶ 11900000 mm⁴ 43700 mm² 4063.8 mm
16.778 77900000000000 mm⁶ 71300000 mm⁴ 73300 mm² 1683.0 mm
18.343 67700000000000 mm⁶ 53400000 mm⁴ 66400 mm² 1813.0 mm
19.845 59800000000000 mm⁶ 41000000 mm⁴ 60400 mm² 1944.6 mm
21.783 52100000000000 mm⁶ 30300000 mm⁴ 54200 mm² 2111.4 mm
24.079 44800000000000 mm⁶ 22000000 mm⁴ 48600 mm² 2297.7 mm
26.359 39600000000000 mm⁶ 16500000 mm⁴ 44000 mm² 2494.4 mm
29.759 34200000000000 mm⁶ 11600000 mm⁴ 39800 mm² 2764.7 mm
31.934 31200000000000 mm⁶ 9260000 mm⁴ 36800 mm² 2955.6 mm
33.862 28800000000000 mm⁶ 7690000 mm⁴ 34600 mm² 3116.0 mm
36.250 26400000000000 mm⁶ 6260000 mm⁴ 32300 mm² 3306.6 mm
38.640 24200000000000 mm⁶ 5140000 mm⁴ 30400 mm² 3493.8 mm
41.422 22100000000000 mm⁶ 4220000 mm⁴ 28600 mm² 3684.7 mm
46.955 18400000000000 mm⁶ 2910000 mm⁴ 25600 mm² 4048.8 mm
34.947 19300000000000 mm⁶ 5140000 mm⁴ 28900 mm² 3120.1 mm
41.661 15200000000000 mm⁶ 3060000 mm⁴ 24700 mm² 3588.6 mm
46.556 13000000000000 mm⁶ 2210000 mm⁴ 22400 mm² 3905.2 mm
33.204 11300000000000 mm⁶ 4040000 mm⁴ 25100 mm² 2692.9 mm
38.068 9390000000000 mm⁶ 2670000 mm⁴ 22000 mm² 3019.6 mm
45.223 7400000000000 mm⁶ 1590000 mm⁴ 18700 mm² 3473.6 mm
49.865 6460000000000 mm⁶ 1190000 mm⁴ 17100 mm² 3751.5 mm
31.807 7420000000000 mm⁶ 3080000 mm⁴ 21700 mm² 2499.2 mm
35.450 6420000000000 mm⁶ 2200000 mm⁴ 19400 mm² 2750.6 mm
38.630 5720000000000 mm⁶ 1690000 mm⁴ 17800 mm² 2962.3 mm
43.901 4800000000000 mm⁶ 1160000 mm⁴ 15900 mm² 3275.4 mm
21.319 14500000000000 mm⁶ 7850000 mm⁴ 30300 mm² 2188.3 mm
27.746 10200000000000 mm⁶ 3400000 mm⁴ 22800 mm² 2788.9 mm
32.705 8170000000000 mm⁶ 2000000 mm⁴ 19000 mm² 3254.3 mm
30.585 3990000000000 mm⁶ 2160000 mm⁴ 17800 mm² 2188.4 mm
34.101 3450000000000 mm⁶ 1540000 mm⁴ 15900 mm² 2410.0 mm
38.092 2990000000000 mm⁶ 1110000 mm⁴ 14400 mm² 2642.7 mm
43.144 2520000000000 mm⁶ 770000 mm⁴ 12900 mm² 2912.9 mm
38.725 1440000000000 mm⁶ 950000 mm⁴ 12800 mm² 1982.4 mm
42.669 1240000000000 mm⁶ 710000 mm⁴ 11700 mm² 2127.9 mm
48.479 1040000000000 mm⁶ 488000 mm⁴ 10400 mm² 2350.6 mm
15.876 15000000000000 mm⁶ 12900000 mm⁴ 34800 mm² 1736.3 mm
19.829 11000000000000 mm⁶ 6420000 mm⁴ 27900 mm² 2107.6 mm
23.425 8770000000000 mm⁶ 3730000 mm⁴ 23100 mm² 2469.0 mm
27.860 7010000000000 mm⁶ 2160000 mm⁴ 19200 mm² 2900.7 mm
24.996 2670000000000 mm⁶ 2500000 mm⁴ 17600 mm² 1664.0 mm
27.652 2320000000000 mm⁶ 1780000 mm⁴ 15500 mm² 1838.2 mm
30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴ 13900 mm² 2023.5 mm
33.206 1810000000000 mm⁶ 1010000 mm⁴ 12900 mm² 2155.5 mm
36.436 1600000000000 mm⁶ 757000 mm⁴ 11700 mm² 2340.9 mm
41.605 1330000000000 mm⁶ 515000 mm⁴ 10500 mm² 2587.6 mm
35.595 857000000000 mm⁶ 738000 mm⁴ 10800 mm² 1735.1 mm
41.162 691000000000 mm⁶ 479000 mm⁴ 9520 mm² 1933.9 mm
47.024 566000000000 mm⁶ 320000 mm⁴ 8370 mm² 2141.4 mm
16.483 2250000000000 mm⁶ 5150000 mm⁴ 20600 mm² 1064.3 mm
19.641 1730000000000 mm⁶ 2920000 mm⁴ 17000 mm² 1239.4 mm
24.501 1270000000000 mm⁶ 1460000 mm⁴ 13500 mm² 1501.7 mm
25.798 1180000000000 mm⁶ 1210000 mm⁴ 12500 mm² 1590 mm
28.328 1040000000000 mm⁶ 907000 mm⁴ 11400 mm² 1724 mm
30.834 922000000000 mm⁶ 692000 mm⁴ 10400 mm² 1859 mm
33.878 818000000000 mm⁶ 518000 mm⁴ 9460 mm² 2023 mm
37.916 705000000000 mm⁶ 371000 mm⁴ 8550 mm² 2220 mm
27.503 591000000000 mm⁶ 892000 mm⁴ 10500 mm² 1311 mm
30.128 518000000000 mm⁶ 659000 mm⁴ 9450 mm² 1428 mm
33.613 448000000000 mm⁶ 477000 mm⁴ 8560 mm² 1560 mm
37.524 387000000000 mm⁶ 338000 mm⁴ 7620 mm² 1723 mm
43.879 311000000000 mm⁶ 214000 mm⁴ 6660 mm² 1941 mm
24.459 728000000000 mm⁶ 930000 mm⁴ 10900 mm² 1425 mm
27.520 608000000000 mm⁶ 628000 mm⁴ 9450 mm² 1584 mm
30.539 533000000000 mm⁶ 461000 mm⁴ 8550 mm² 1731 mm
33.832 466000000000 mm⁶ 333000 mm⁴ 7650 mm² 1905 mm
38.378 392000000000 mm⁶ 231000 mm⁴ 6900 mm² 2098 mm
34.114 246000000000 mm⁶ 290000 mm⁴ 6790 mm² 1483 mm
39.020 207000000000 mm⁶ 190000 mm⁴ 5860 mm² 1681 mm
47.466 155000000000 mm⁶ 107000 mm⁴ 4970 mm² 1938 mm
24.426 412000000000 mm⁶ 557000 mm⁴ 8550 mm² 1385 mm
28.795 330000000000 mm⁶ 334000 mm⁴ 7260 mm² 1600 mm
32.151 286000000000 mm⁶ 238000 mm⁴ 6490 mm² 1765 mm
36.875 237000000000 mm⁶ 158000 mm⁴ 5730 mm² 1972 mm
35.229 105000000000 mm⁶ 151000 mm⁴ 4980 mm² 1343 mm
42.163 81000000000 mm⁶ 87900 mm⁴ 4210 mm² 1546 mm
23.664 234000000000 mm⁶ 348000 mm⁴ 6880 mm² 1320 mm
27.172 195000000000 mm⁶ 222000 mm⁴ 5870 mm² 1509 mm
31.003 164000000000 mm⁶ 147000 mm⁴ 5130 mm² 1701 mm
102000000000 mm⁶ 318000 mm⁴ 6120 mm² 912 mm
84600000000 mm⁶ 211000 mm⁴ 5340 mm² 1020 mm
72500000000 mm⁶ 148000 mm⁴ 4720 mm² 1127 mm
44200000000 mm⁶ 122000 mm⁴ 4180 mm² 969 mm
34900000000 mm⁶ 74000 mm⁴ 3590 mm² 1106 mm
27000000000 mm⁶ 47700 mm⁴ 3160 mm² 1211 mm
103000000000 mm⁶ 239000 mm⁴ 5480 mm² 1057 mm
85700000000 mm⁶ 153000 mm⁴ 4720 mm² 1205 mm
66000000000 mm⁶ 85500 mm⁴ 3970 mm² 1415 mm
28000000000 mm⁶ 95700 mm⁴ 3610 mm² 871 mm
23000000000 mm⁶ 64200 mm⁴ 3200 mm² 964 mm
18200000000 mm⁶ 41500 mm⁴ 2800 mm² 1066 mm
37400000000 mm⁶ 103000 mm⁴ 3820 mm² 970 mm
29400000000 mm⁶ 59600 mm⁴ 3200 mm² 1131 mm
15400000000 mm⁶ 70200 mm⁴ 2940 mm² 754 mm
9900000000 mm⁶ 44100 mm⁴ 2430 mm² 763 mm
4700000000 mm⁶ 35600 mm⁴ 2030 mm² 585 mm
2000000000 mm⁶ 28500 mm⁴ 1650 mm² 427 mm
3.431 133100000000000 mm⁶ 945000000 mm⁴ 165500 mm² 604 mm
3.522 114600000000000 mm⁶ 792000000 mm⁴ 153000 mm² 612 mm
3.741 96100000000000 mm⁶ 623000000 mm⁴ 138600 mm² 632 mm
3.978 81500000000000 mm⁶ 482000000 mm⁴ 126200 mm² 662 mm
4.213 68900000000000 mm⁶ 374000000 mm⁴ 114900 mm² 691 mm
4.502 58700000000000 mm⁶ 285000000 mm⁴ 104300 mm² 731 mm
4.822 50000000000000 mm⁶ 218000000 mm⁴ 94800 mm² 771 mm
5.141 42900000000000 mm⁶ 168000000 mm⁴ 86300 mm² 814 mm
5.471 38800000000000 mm⁶ 137000000 mm⁴ 80800 mm² 857 mm
6.055 31100000000000 mm⁶ 92400000 mm⁴ 70200 mm² 934 mm
6.862 24300000000000 mm⁶ 58100000 mm⁴ 59500 mm² 1041 mm
7.860 18900000000000 mm⁶ 35500000 mm⁴ 50100 mm² 1175 mm
8.858 15500000000000 mm⁶ 23400000 mm⁴ 43300 mm² 1310 mm
10.181 12300000000000 mm⁶ 14400000 mm⁴ 36600 mm² 1488 mm
12.058 9540000000000 mm⁶ 8120000 mm⁴ 29900 mm² 1745 mm
13.361 7160000000000 mm⁶ 5580000 mm⁴ 25700 mm² 1824 mm
15.036 6090000000000 mm⁶ 3810000 mm⁴ 22600 mm² 2036 mm
17.012 5110000000000 mm⁶ 2510000 mm⁴ 19500 mm² 2297 mm
19.843 4180000000000 mm⁶ 1530000 mm⁴ 16400 mm² 2661 mm
7.664 6350000000000 mm⁶ 20300000 mm⁴ 36000 mm² 901 mm
8.752 5030000000000 mm⁶ 12700000 mm⁴ 30600 mm² 1013 mm
10.240 3880000000000 mm⁶ 7340000 mm⁴ 25200 mm² 1171 mm
12.466 2870000000000 mm⁶ 3780000 mm⁴ 20100 mm² 1403 mm
14.152 2390000000000 mm⁶ 2490000 mm⁴ 17400 mm² 1577 mm
16.163 1980000000000 mm⁶ 1610000 mm⁴ 15000 mm² 1786 mm
19.217 1560000000000 mm⁶ 912000 mm⁴ 12300 mm² 2106 mm
8.491 1630000000000 mm⁶ 6260000 mm⁴ 21300 mm² 822 mm
10.334 1190000000000 mm⁶ 3190000 mm⁴ 16800 mm² 983 mm
12.395 898000000000 mm⁶ 1720000 mm⁴ 13600 mm² 1163 mm
14.481 717000000000 mm⁶ 1020000 mm⁴ 11300 mm² 1350 mm
17.265 562000000000 mm⁶ 576000 mm⁴ 9310 mm² 1590 mm
7.370 549000000000 mm⁶ 4270000 mm⁴ 16200 mm² 577 mm
8.122 464000000000 mm⁶ 3050000 mm⁴ 14500 mm² 628 mm
9.022 386000000000 mm⁶ 2100000 mm⁴ 12700 mm² 690 mm
10.231 318000000000 mm⁶ 1370000 mm⁴ 11000 mm² 776 mm
11.931 250000000000 mm⁶ 802000 mm⁴ 9040 mm² 899 mm
14.093 197000000000 mm⁶ 472000 mm⁴ 7640 mm² 1040 mm
15.842 167000000000 mm⁶ 318000 mm⁴ 6630 mm² 1167 mm
17.692 143000000000 mm⁶ 222000 mm⁴ 5870 mm² 1292 mm
10.125 61000000000 mm⁶ 488000 mm⁴ 6520 mm² 569 mm
11.490 50000000000 mm⁶ 317000 mm⁴ 5610 mm² 639 mm
13.354 40000000000 mm⁶ 192000 mm⁴ 4710 mm² 735 mm
16.096 31000000000 mm⁶ 105000 mm⁴ 3830 mm² 875 mm
20.611 21000000000 mm⁶ 46300 mm⁴ 2920 mm² 1084 mm
28.819 13200000000000 mm⁶ 6070000 mm⁴ 28100 mm² 2374 mm
33.102 11300000000000 mm⁶ 4060000 mm⁴ 25100 mm² 2686 mm
37.887 9390000000000 mm⁶ 2700000 mm⁴ 22100 mm² 3003 mm
45.538 7140000000000 mm⁶ 1570000 mm⁴ 18800 mm² 3434 mm
49.580 6440000000000 mm⁶ 1200000 mm⁴ 17100 mm² 3730 mm
22.730 4850000000000 mm⁶ 5060000 mm⁴ 23400 mm² 1576 mm
26.136 3860000000000 mm⁶ 3160000 mm⁴ 19700 mm² 1780 mm
31.935 2850000000000 mm⁶ 1650000 mm⁴ 15600 mm² 2116 mm
34.717 2610000000000 mm⁶ 1220000 mm⁴ 13700 mm² 2355 mm
22.589 3120000000000 mm⁶ 3720000 mm⁴ 20200 mm² 1475 mm
27.650 2300000000000 mm⁶ 1870000 mm⁴ 15600 mm² 1786 mm
31.372 1880000000000 mm⁶ 1230000 mm⁴ 13400 mm² 1991 mm
34.394 1710000000000 mm⁶ 893000 mm⁴ 11700 mm² 2228 mm
22.887 1970000000000 mm⁶ 2420000 mm⁴ 16400 mm² 1453 mm
26.967 1550000000000 mm⁶ 1430000 mm⁴ 13700 mm² 1676 mm
31.236 1250000000000 mm⁶ 891000 mm⁴ 11600 mm² 1907 mm
34.110 1120000000000 mm⁶ 643000 mm⁴ 10100 mm² 2125 mm
23.439 1160000000000 mm⁶ 1490000 mm⁴ 13200 mm² 1421 mm
25.816 998000000000 mm⁶ 1090000 mm⁴ 11800 mm² 1541 mm
29.914 791000000000 mm⁶ 667000 mm⁴ 9880 mm² 1753 mm
33.105 705000000000 mm⁶ 471000 mm⁴ 8560 mm² 1970 mm
22.893 673000000000 mm⁶ 996000 mm⁴ 10700 mm² 1324 mm
25.219 588000000000 mm⁶ 733000 mm⁴ 9640 mm² 1442 mm
28.009 490000000000 mm⁶ 513000 mm⁴ 8450 mm² 1574 mm
30.930 432000000000 mm⁶ 362000 mm⁴ 7310 mm² 1759 mm
24.268 380000000000 mm⁶ 557000 mm⁴ 8410 mm² 1330 mm
27.441 314000000000 mm⁶ 374000 mm⁴ 7270 mm² 1475 mm
29.921 282000000000 mm⁶ 274000 mm⁴ 6400 mm² 1633 mm
23.783 246000000000 mm⁶ 422000 mm⁴ 7260 mm² 1229 mm
26.867 199000000000 mm⁶ 281000 mm⁴ 6260 mm² 1355 mm
29.985 172000000000 mm⁶ 196000 mm⁴ 5470 mm² 1508 mm
23.463 158000000000 mm⁶ 310000 mm⁴ 6280 mm² 1150 mm
26.900 126000000000 mm⁶ 199000 mm⁴ 5380 mm² 1281 mm
30.411 107000000000 mm⁶ 133000 mm⁴ 4650 mm² 1444 mm
21.693 87600000000 mm⁶ 250000 mm⁴ 5380 mm² 953 mm
24.952 70600000000 mm⁶ 159000 mm⁴ 4590 mm² 1073 mm
28.351 59500000000 mm⁶ 104000 mm⁴ 3920 mm² 1218 mm
20.869 43700000000 mm⁶ 171000 mm⁴ 4370 mm² 814 mm
22.543 37400000000 mm⁶ 130000 mm⁴ 3910 mm² 864 mm
25.604 31300000000 mm⁶ 85000 mm⁴ 3330 mm² 977 mm
26.390 30100000000 mm⁶ 76100 mm⁴ 3170 mm² 1013 mm
20.957 26800000000 mm⁶ 122000 mm⁴ 3740 mm² 755 mm
22.924 22700000000 mm⁶ 90300 mm⁴ 3340 mm² 807 mm
26.440 18700000000 mm⁶ 56800 mm⁴ 2830 mm² 924 mm
27.253 17900000000 mm⁶ 50600 mm⁴ 2700 mm² 958 mm
20.122 15600000000 mm⁶ 93600 mm⁴ 3200 mm² 657 mm
21.995 13000000000 mm⁶ 69200 mm⁴ 2850 mm² 698 mm
25.566 10500000000 mm⁶ 41400 mm⁴ 2350 mm² 811 mm
26.371 10100000000 mm⁶ 38100 mm⁴ 2290 mm² 829 mm
19.763 8740000000 mm⁶ 66500 mm⁴ 2710 mm² 584 mm
21.839 7430000000 mm⁶ 47300 mm⁴ 2390 mm² 638 mm
26.114 5930000000 mm⁶ 26700 mm⁴ 1960 mm² 759 mm
26.916 5640000000 mm⁶ 24300 mm⁴ 1900 mm² 776 mm
20.552 3960000000 mm⁶ 35400 mm⁴ 2010 mm² 539 mm
24.733 3090000000 mm⁶ 19300 mm⁴ 1620 mm² 644 mm
25.541 2930000000 mm⁶ 17500 mm⁴ 1570 mm² 659 mm
19.663 1980000000 mm⁶ 24000 mm⁴ 1640 mm² 462 mm
23.599 1580000000 mm⁶ 13400 mm⁴ 1340 mm² 553 mm
24.837 1460000000 mm⁶ 11500 mm⁴ 1280 mm² 574 mm
17.944 890000000 mm⁶ 16900 mm⁴ 1320 mm² 370 mm
21.151 710000000 mm⁶ 10000 mm⁴ 1100 mm² 429 mm
21.966 660000000 mm⁶ 8900 mm⁴ 1070 mm² 438 mm
15.836 350000000 mm⁶ 11600 mm⁴ 1030 mm² 280 mm
18.182 280000000 mm⁶ 7300 mm⁴ 880 mm² 315 mm
18.786 270000000 mm⁶ 6700 mm⁴ 860 mm² 323 mm
14.343 120000000 mm⁶ 6700 mm⁴ 760 mm² 215 mm
16.632 90000000 mm⁶ 3900 mm⁴ 640 mm² 245 mm
16.718 90000000 mm⁶ 3800 mm⁴ 630 mm² 248 mm
30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴ 13900 mm² 2024 mm
Normalized Warping Warping Statical Moment Stress from axial Stress from bending
Function force about major (plastic
modulus)
mm2 mm4 Plastic
64 65 66 67 68
Wm0 Sw1
77872 391228928 3 MPa 05 MPa
75860 316447904 4 MPa 06 MPa
74496 278336614 4 MPa 07 MPa
74024 258787904 5 MPa 08 MPa
73629 244847717 5 MPa 08 MPa
73084 220713680 6 MPa 09 MPa
72300 194667750 6 MPa 10 MPa
71933 167243063 7 MPa 12 MPa
71558 139537125 8 MPa 13 MPa
71190 112658175 9 MPa 15 MPa
92973 357718859 5 MPa 08 MPa
92049 308180303 6 MPa 10 MPa
74704 390888680 3 MPa 06 MPa
73537 345425743 4 MPa 06 MPa
72435 309580374 4 MPa 07 MPa
71364 273627417 5 MPa 08 MPa
70300 239179026 5 MPa 09 MPa
69539 213643748 6 MPa 10 MPa
69332 184778113 6 MPa 11 MPa
68817 169400186 7 MPa 12 MPa
68538 157808169 7 MPa 13 MPa
68012 144924087 8 MPa 14 MPa
67794 133884429 8 MPa 15 MPa
67396 122458659 9 MPa 16 MPa
66938 102527067 10 MPa 18 MPa
60530 119151169 9 MPa 16 MPa
59869 94968240 10 MPa 20 MPa
59514 81593226 11 MPa 22 MPa
49875 84876935 10 MPa 21 MPa
49380 71115376 11 MPa 24 MPa
48830 56654949 13 MPa 29 MPa
48550 49742364 15 MPa 32 MPa
42795 64861259 12 MPa 27 MPa
42406 56659800 13 MPa 30 MPa
42146 50788986 14 MPa 33 MPa
41853 42884190 16 MPa 38 MPa
47053 115019464 8 MPa 20 MPa
45804 82991746 11 MPa 27 MPa
45164 67797097 13 MPa 33 MPa
34248 43558496 14 MPa 36 MPa
33926 38068757 16 MPa 41 MPa
33677 33237640 17 MPa 46 MPa
33446 28165394 19 MPa 52 MPa
26441 20374346 20 MPa 54 MPa
26284 17623154 21 MPa 60 MPa
26053 14831711 24 MPa 68 MPa
43187 129987612 7 MPa 19 MPa
42143 97645676 9 MPa 25 MPa
41380 79386108 11 MPa 30 MPa
40732 64494415 13 MPa 36 MPa
28101 35463885 14 MPa 42 MPa
27717 31274420 16 MPa 47 MPa
27441 27187336 18 MPa 53 MPa
27263 24904979 19 MPa 57 MPa
27078 22103112 21 MPa 64 MPa
26888 18527059 24 MPa 73 MPa
21578 14820315 23 MPa 71 MPa
21380 12059807 26 MPa 83 MPa
21186 9968970 30 MPa 96 MPa
22931 36579531 12 MPa 40 MPa
22340 28892640 15 MPa 49 MPa
21757 21737519 19 MPa 63 MPa
21574 20381692 20 MPa 67 MPa
21382 18157074 22 MPa 75 MPa
21234 16248486 24 MPa 82 MPa
21063 14537683 26 MPa 91 MPa
20922 12614694 29 MPa 102 MPa
17351 12731955 24 MPa 83 MPa
17177 11271547 26 MPa 92 MPa
17033 9823985 29 MPa 103 MPa
16869 8575917 33 MPa 116 MPa
16722 6944517 38 MPa 136 MPa
18145 15017225 23 MPa 87 MPa
17806 12784995 26 MPa 100 MPa
17661 11289069 29 MPa 111 MPa
17505 9965451 33 MPa 125 MPa
17401 8426262 36 MPa 143 MPa
14104 6518198 37 MPa 146 MPa
13936 5548598 43 MPa 169 MPa
13804 4208496 50 MPa 207 MPa
15055 10234818 29 MPa 124 MPa
14852 8312062 34 MPa 149 MPa
14728 7261609 39 MPa 167 MPa
14616 6064524 44 MPa 194 MPa
10795 3638472 50 MPa 228 MPa
10675 2844534 59 MPa 276 MPa
12380 7076700 36 MPa 177 MPa
12212 5969453 43 MPa 208 MPa
12095 5088761 49 MPa 241 MPa
9304 4080061 41 MPa 211 MPa
9170 3448076 47 MPa 244 MPa
9061 2990874 53 MPa 278 MPa
7729 2136814 60 MPa 312 MPa
7632 1709365 70 MPa 372 MPa
7572 1346255 79 MPa 439 MPa
9092 4252167 46 MPa 265 MPa
8971 3578755 53 MPa 311 MPa
8868 2785657 63 MPa 382 MPa
6398 1634617 69 MPa 425 MPa
6338 1356307 78 MPa 490 MPa
6279 1084488 89 MPa 579 MPa
6601 2121384 65 MPa 478 MPa
6507 1690081 78 MPa 581 MPa
4935 1167982 85 MPa 641 MPa
4298 859135 103 MPa 877 MPa
3209 547881 123 MPa 1,220 MPa
2269 327586 152 MPa 1,781 MPa
54740 911968400 2 MPa 05 MPa
52988 811106156 2 MPa 05 MPa
50394 714964875 2 MPa 06 MPa
48720 627513600 2 MPa 06 MPa
46963 550071763 2 MPa 07 MPa
45557 482781568 2 MPa 08 MPa
44183 424207899 3 MPa 09 MPa
42961 374637040 3 MPa 10 MPa
42146 343992387 3 MPa 11 MPa
40605 286759859 4 MPa 12 MPa
39015 233187140 4 MPa 15 MPa
37627 188365276 5 MPa 18 MPa
36623 158289394 6 MPa 21 MPa
35621 129690607 7 MPa 26 MPa
34624 103205023 8 MPa 32 MPa
32561 82355183 10 MPa 38 MPa
32081 71122304 11 MPa 43 MPa
31613 60612623 13 MPa 51 MPa
31156 50242807 15 MPa 60 MPa
25873 91906286 7 MPa 29 MPa
25058 75197293 8 MPa 35 MPa
24256 59883356 10 MPa 44 MPa
23503 45714074 12 MPa 56 MPa
23097 38743541 14 MPa 65 MPa
22732 32668374 17 MPa 77 MPa
22325 26240990 20 MPa 94 MPa
17066 35866984 12 MPa 62 MPa
16397 27098988 15 MPa 80 MPa
15929 21127615 18 MPa 101 MPa
15570 17259555 22 MPa 123 MPa
15270 13801154 27 MPa 151 MPa
11299 18187273 15 MPa 99 MPa
11035 15739311 17 MPa 113 MPa
10773 13422978 20 MPa 130 MPa
10544 11299204 23 MPa 154 MPa
10243 9143364 28 MPa 188 MPa
10053 7344862 33 MPa 229 MPa
9893 6316207 38 MPa 265 MPa
9783 5477491 43 MPa 302 MPa
6080 3755931 38 MPa 342 MPa
5940 3148445 45 MPa 403 MPa
5802 2575321 53 MPa 485 MPa
5665 2035500 65 MPa 605 MPa
5540 1433440 86 MPa 824 MPa
49809 99367958 9 MPa 18 MPa
49888 84899739 10 MPa 21 MPa
49422 71256207 11 MPa 24 MPa
48760 54915950 13 MPa 29 MPa
48477 49591971 15 MPa 32 MPa
33630 53673480 11 MPa 28 MPa
32816 44104704 13 MPa 34 MPa
31955 33392975 16 MPa 43 MPa
31873 30677281 18 MPa 48 MPa
29203 39739715 12 MPa 36 MPa
28397 30402256 16 MPa 46 MPa
27972 25258716 19 MPa 54 MPa
27893 22991011 21 MPa 60 MPa
25041 29373093 15 MPa 47 MPa
24594 23597463 18 MPa 57 MPa
24200 19360000 22 MPa 68 MPa
24125 17490625 25 MPa 77 MPa
21359 20304246 19 MPa 65 MPa
21043 17777295 21 MPa 73 MPa
20682 14342620 25 MPa 88 MPa
20610 12824728 29 MPa 101 MPa
17768 14147571 23 MPa 89 MPa
17677 12466528 26 MPa 100 MPa
17393 10565944 30 MPa 115 MPa
17325 9355500 34 MPa 132 MPa
15020 9494079 30 MPa 126 MPa
14760 7966845 34 MPa 147 MPa
14709 7189146 39 MPa 165 MPa
12980 7096952 34 MPa 159 MPa
12740 5860400 40 MPa 187 MPa
12680 5072000 46 MPa 214 MPa
11069 5342092 40 MPa 202 MPa
10849 4353061 46 MPa 239 MPa
10793 3723413 54 MPa 277 MPa
8901 3692218 46 MPa 261 MPa
8768 3018470 54 MPa 310 MPa
8718 2559713 64 MPa 363 MPa
7052 2322797 57 MPa 366 MPa
6906 2030364 64 MPa 409 MPa
6861 1708389 75 MPa 481 MPa
6852 1644480 79 MPa 503 MPa
5930 1693722 67 MPa 467 MPa
5797 1466641 75 MPa 526 MPa
5756 1218780 88 MPa 625 MPa
5748 1169616 93 MPa 652 MPa
4909 1189145 78 MPa 602 MPa
4788 1017344 88 MPa 679 MPa
4750 831250 106 MPa 824 MPa
4743 794369 109 MPa 852 MPa
3979 823653 92 MPa 794 MPa
3913 712166 105 MPa 904 MPa
3879 573589 128 MPa 1,111 MPa
3872 546153 132 MPa 1,145 MPa
3128 474563 124 MPa 1,210 MPa
3098 374649 154 MPa 1,514 MPa
3091 354893 159 MPa 1,576 MPa
2429 305881 152 MPa 1,699 MPa
2405 245827 187 MPa 2,095 MPa
2398 227575 195 MPa 2,219 MPa
1819 183375 189 MPa 2,471 MPa
1800 146880 227 MPa 3,006 MPa
1795 137871 234 MPa 3,151 MPa
1297 101623 243 MPa 3,807 MPa
1283 82906 284 MPa 4,545 MPa
1280 79208 291 MPa 4,702 MPa
860 51440 329 MPa 6,466 MPa
849 40992 391 MPa 7,895 MPa
849 40992 397 MPa 7,937 MPa
27441 27187336 0 18 MPa 53 MPa
Stress bottom Stress top Middle stress Stress at bottom Stress at top of N.A. shift from axial
of the web the web force
Plastic Plastic Plastic Plastic Plastic Plastic
69 70 71 72 73 74
-02 MPa 09 MPa 03 MPa -1.0 MPa 7.8 MPa 10.1 mm

-1,096 MPa 1,343 MPa 123 MPa -851.5 MPa 1,097.8 MPa 76.2 mm
-1,630 MPa 1,933 MPa 152 MPa -1,203.5 MPa 1,506.6 MPa 63.5 mm
-03 MPa 06 MPa 02 MPa -.7 MPa 3.7 MPa 4.0 mm
-03 MPa 07 MPa 02 MPa -.9 MPa 4.1 MPa 4.2 mm
-799 MPa 1,008 MPa 105 MPa -628.3 MPa 837.5 MPa 66.4 mm
-984 MPa 1,239 MPa 128 MPa -789.0 MPa 1,044.1 MPa 81.9 mm
Web in compression α to ECCS Design of α to ECCS Design of Final α to be used Web is in:
steel structures - steel structures - (maximum between
Equaction 2.27a Equaction 2.27b two α)
Plastic Plastic Plastic Plastic Plastic
75 76 77
765.18 0.51 1.00 1.00 compression

755.18 0.51 1.00 1.00 compression
753.86 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
748.93 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
747.29 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
747.35 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
742.35 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
738.40 0.53 1.00 1.00 compression
725.19 0.53 0.99 0.99 bending and compression
674.79 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
669.31 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
709.41 0.51 1.00 1.00 compression
703.16 0.51 1.00 1.00 compression
699.09 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
694.71 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
689.81 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
687.64 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
400.97 0.54 1.00 1.00 compression
347.01 0.54 1.00 1.00 compression
68.60 1.00 0.68 1.00 compression
53.70 1.00 0.68 1.00 compression
244.90 0.51 1.00 1.00 compression
239.37 0.51 1.00 1.00 compression
237.55 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
233.25 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
227.69 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
224.26 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
220.40 0.52 1.00 1.00 compression
216.83 0.53 1.00 1.00 compression
214.61 0.53 1.00 1.00 compression
210.54 0.53 1.00 1.00 compression
206.25 0.54 1.00 1.00 compression
202.39 0.54 1.00 1.00 compression
199.85 0.55 1.00 1.00 compression
197.17 0.56 1.00 1.00 compression
194.90 0.57 1.00 1.00 compression
193.32 0.58 1.00 1.00 compression
192.08 0.59 1.00 1.00 compression
190.89 0.60 1.00 1.00 compression
189.91 0.62 1.00 1.00 compression
166.56 0.56 1.00 1.00 compression
164.15 0.56 1.00 1.00 compression
162.02 0.58 1.00 1.00 compression
159.69 0.59 1.00 1.00 compression
158.65 0.61 1.00 1.00 compression
157.60 0.62 1.00 1.00 compression
83.16 1.00 0.68 1.00 compression
83.14 1.00 0.67 1.00 compression
71.83 1.00 0.66 1.00 compression
71.60 1.00 0.66 1.00 compression
71.50 1.00 0.65 1.00 compression
62.38 1.00 0.64 1.00 compression
62.22 1.00 0.64 1.00 compression
62.11 1.00 0.63 1.00 compression
51.30 1.00 0.62 1.00 compression
51.15 1.00 0.62 1.00 compression
51.04 1.00 0.61 1.00 compression
40.49 1.00 0.61 1.00 compression
40.36 1.00 0.60 1.00 compression
40.32 1.00 0.60 1.00 compression
31.84 1.00 0.59 1.00 compression
31.73 1.00 0.58 1.00 compression
31.75 1.00 0.58 1.00 compression
CROSS SECTION CLASSIFICATION
Stress from bending Stress bottom Stress top Middle stress Stress at bottom Stress at top of
about major (elastic of the web the web
modulus)
Elastic Elastic Elastic Elastic Elastic Elastic
78 79 80 81 82 83
06 MPa -03 MPa 10 MPa 03 MPa -1.9 MPa 8.6 MPa

980 MPa -878 MPa 1,083 MPa 103 MPa -706.6 MPa 912.3 MPa
1,376 MPa -1,253 MPa 1,499 MPa 123 MPa -976.7 MPa 1,223.0 MPa
2,011 MPa -1,859 MPa 2,162 MPa 152 MPa -1,377.9 MPa 1,680.9 MPa
1,027 MPa -923 MPa 1,132 MPa 105 MPa -728.7 MPa 937.9 MPa
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2
ASSIFICATION
ψ Web in compression Web is in: Class 1 limit Class 2 limit Class 3 limit
Elastic Elastic Elastic
84 85 86 87 88 89
-0.22 713.14 bending and compression 27 31 58

WEB
cweb/tweb Web class Length of web Length of web Length of web Check if total Area lost from
that needs to be top bottom length < actual the web
ignored
90 91 92 93 94 95 96
24 1 0 mm 434.0 mm 434.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²

28 2 0 mm 434.0 mm 434.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
32 3 0 mm 434.0 mm 434.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
33 3 0 mm 429.2 mm 438.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
36 3 0 mm 402.8 mm 465.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
41 3 7 mm 348.3 mm 512.4 mm 1.0 mm 155 mm²
45 3 72 mm 315.3 mm 480.6 mm 1.0 mm 1380 mm²
53 3 156 mm 272.4 mm 440.1 mm 1.0 mm 2568 mm²
53 3 142 mm 272.4 mm 453.4 mm 1.0 mm 2349 mm²
54 3 154 mm 260.4 mm 454.1 mm 1.0 mm 2458 mm²
37 3 0 mm 353.2 mm 446.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
41 3 0 mm 320.2 mm 479.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
23 1 0 mm 412.5 mm 412.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
25 1 0 mm 412.6 mm 412.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
27 2 0 mm 412.4 mm 412.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
31 2 0 mm 412.5 mm 412.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
34 3 0 mm 402.8 mm 422.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
37 3 0 mm 364.8 mm 460.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
39 3 0 mm 348.3 mm 476.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 3 0 mm 321.9 mm 502.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
45 3 32 mm 303.7 mm 489.5 mm 1.0 mm 585 mm²
48 3 66 mm 285.6 mm 472.7 mm 1.0 mm 1145 mm²
50 3 91 mm 272.4 mm 462.2 mm 1.0 mm 1495 mm²
52 3 114 mm 258.7 mm 451.6 mm 1.0 mm 1814 mm²
55 3 132 mm 245.7 mm 446.3 mm 1.0 mm 1999 mm²
47 3 45 mm 265.8 mm 450.8 mm 1.0 mm 727 mm²
52 3 91 mm 239.2 mm 431.7 mm 1.0 mm 1334 mm²
54 3 108 mm 227.8 mm 425.7 mm 1.0 mm 1514 mm²
44 3 0 mm 253.8 mm 432.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
48 3 33 mm 232.7 mm 420.1 mm 1.0 mm 475 mm²
54 3 77 mm 208.3 mm 401.1 mm 1.0 mm 981 mm²
57 3 99 mm 195.3 mm 391.3 mm 1.0 mm 1193 mm²
42 3 0 mm 235.9 mm 379.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
47 3 7 mm 214.8 mm 393.3 mm 1.0 mm 93 mm²
50 3 32 mm 201.8 mm 381.7 mm 1.0 mm 393 mm²
53 3 50 mm 190.4 mm 374.3 mm 1.0 mm 590 mm²
29 2 0 mm 270.0 mm 270.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
38 3 0 mm 229.4 mm 310.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
46 3 0 mm 192.0 mm 348.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 3 0 mm 213.2 mm 334.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
46 3 0 mm 193.6 mm 354.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
49 3 13 mm 180.6 mm 353.5 mm 1.0 mm 150 mm²
52 3 30 mm 170.9 mm 346.6 mm 1.0 mm 317 mm²
48 3 1 mm 183.9 mm 363.2 mm 1.0 mm 6 mm²
50 3 11 mm 177.4 mm 359.3 mm 1.0 mm 120 mm²
55 3 38 mm 162.7 mm 346.8 mm 1.0 mm 380 mm²
23 1 0 mm 238.3 mm 238.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
26 1 0 mm 238.3 mm 238.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
31 2 0 mm 238.3 mm 238.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
38 3 0 mm 206.7 mm 269.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
32 2 0 mm 238.3 mm 238.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
38 3 0 mm 206.7 mm 269.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
41 3 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
44 3 0 mm 175.7 mm 300.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
47 3 0 mm 164.4 mm 312.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
50 3 1 mm 156.2 mm 319.0 mm 1.0 mm 12 mm²
46 3 0 mm 167.6 mm 308.9 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
49 3 0 mm 157.8 mm 318.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
54 3 19 mm 144.8 mm 313.1 mm 1.0 mm 166 mm²
23 1 0 mm 203.8 mm 203.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
27 1 0 mm 203.8 mm 203.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
32 2 0 mm 203.8 mm 203.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
36 2 0 mm 185.5 mm 222.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
39 3 0 mm 170.9 mm 236.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
41 3 0 mm 161.1 mm 246.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
45 3 0 mm 146.5 mm 261.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
48 3 0 mm 138.3 mm 269.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
39 3 0 mm 170.9 mm 236.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 3 0 mm 156.2 mm 251.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
45 3 0 mm 146.5 mm 261.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
50 3 0 mm 131.8 mm 275.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
54 3 10 mm 123.7 mm 274.0 mm 1.0 mm 75 mm²
33 2 0 mm 177.4 mm 183.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
38 3 0 mm 154.6 mm 205.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
41 3 0 mm 143.2 mm 217.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
46 3 0 mm 128.6 mm 231.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
47 3 0 mm 125.3 mm 235.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
46 3 0 mm 128.6 mm 231.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
53 3 4 mm 110.7 mm 246.2 mm 1.0 mm 24 mm²
56 3 14 mm 104.1 mm 242.4 mm 1.0 mm 89 mm²
34 2 0 mm 148.1 mm 163.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
38 2 0 mm 131.8 mm 179.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 3 0 mm 120.4 mm 191.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
45 3 0 mm 113.9 mm 197.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
47 3 0 mm 107.4 mm 204.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
52 3 0 mm 97.6 mm 214.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
34 1 0 mm 128.6 mm 136.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
40 3 0 mm 109.0 mm 156.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
44 3 0 mm 97.6 mm 167.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
29 1 0 mm 132.6 mm 132.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
33 1 0 mm 130.2 mm 135.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
37 1 0 mm 115.5 mm 149.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 2 0 mm 107.4 mm 168.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
46 3 0 mm 97.6 mm 178.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
48 3 0 mm 94.4 mm 181.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
30 1 0 mm 109.5 mm 109.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
34.8 1 0 mm 102.5 mm 116.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
37 2 0 mm 97.6 mm 121.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
36 1 0 mm 102.5 mm 122.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
38 2 0 mm 97.6 mm 127.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
40 2 0 mm 92.8 mm 132.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
27 1 0 mm 86.2 mm 86.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
30 1 0 mm 86.2 mm 86.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
31 2 0 mm 84.7 mm 84.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
31 2 0 mm 73.4 mm 73.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
27 2 0 mm 60.9 mm 60.9 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
24 1 0 mm 48.3 mm 48.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
3 1 0 mm 144.6 mm 144.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
3 1 0 mm 144.6 mm 144.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
4 1 0 mm 144.5 mm 144.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
4 1 0 mm 145.0 mm 145.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
4 1 0 mm 144.5 mm 144.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
5 1 0 mm 145.0 mm 145.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
5 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
6 1 0 mm 145.0 mm 145.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
6 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
7 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
8 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
9 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
11 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
13 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
16 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
18 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
20 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
24 1 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
28 2 0 mm 145.1 mm 145.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
9 1 0 mm 123.4 mm 123.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
11 1 0 mm 123.4 mm 123.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
13 1 0 mm 123.4 mm 123.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
16 1 0 mm 123.4 mm 123.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
18 1 0 mm 123.4 mm 123.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
21 1 0 mm 123.4 mm 123.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
25 1 0 mm 123.4 mm 123.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
10 1 0 mm 100.2 mm 100.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
13 1 0 mm 100.2 mm 100.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
16 1 0 mm 100.2 mm 100.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
19 1 0 mm 100.2 mm 100.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
23 1 0 mm 100.2 mm 100.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
9 1 0 mm 80.4 mm 80.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
10 1 0 mm 80.4 mm 80.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
11 1 0 mm 80.4 mm 80.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
13 1 0 mm 80.4 mm 80.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
16 1 0 mm 80.4 mm 80.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
17 1 0 mm 80.4 mm 80.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
20 1 0 mm 80.4 mm 80.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
22 1 0 mm 80.4 mm 80.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
11 1 0 mm 61.8 mm 61.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
13 1 0 mm 61.8 mm 61.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
15 1 0 mm 61.8 mm 61.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
19 1 0 mm 61.8 mm 61.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
21 1 0 mm 61.8 mm 61.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 3 0 mm 272.4 mm 412.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
44 3 0 mm 253.8 mm 431.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
48 3 29 mm 234.3 mm 421.6 mm 1.0 mm 416 mm²
52 3 60 mm 214.8 mm 410.1 mm 1.0 mm 793 mm²
57 3 99 mm 195.3 mm 390.8 mm 1.0 mm 1187 mm²
29 1 0 mm 257.0 mm 257.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
34 3 0 mm 244.1 mm 269.9 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
43 3 0 mm 195.3 mm 318.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
52 3 39 mm 159.5 mm 315.5 mm 1.0 mm 382 mm²
27 1 0 mm 233.8 mm 233.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
37 3 0 mm 206.7 mm 260.9 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 3 0 mm 180.6 mm 287.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
52 3 26 mm 146.5 mm 294.9 mm 1.0 mm 236 mm²
30 1 0 mm 213.0 mm 213.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
36 2 0 mm 195.3 mm 230.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 3 0 mm 166.0 mm 260.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
51 3 11 mm 136.7 mm 278.7 mm 1.0 mm 89 mm²
31 1 0 mm 189.4 mm 189.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
34 2 0 mm 179.0 mm 199.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
40 3 0 mm 153.0 mm 225.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
50 3 0 mm 123.7 mm 255.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
31 1 0 mm 165.5 mm 165.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
34 2 0 mm 157.8 mm 173.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
38 3 0 mm 139.9 mm 191.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
47 3 0 mm 113.9 mm 217.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
32 1 0 mm 149.3 mm 149.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
37 2 0 mm 130.2 mm 168.4 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
45 3 0 mm 107.4 mm 191.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
32 1 0 mm 135.5 mm 135.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
36 2 0 mm 122.0 mm 149.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
42 3 0 mm 105.8 mm 165.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
31 1 0 mm 124.3 mm 124.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
35 1 0 mm 115.5 mm 133.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
41 3 0 mm 99.3 mm 149.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
29 1 0 mm 109.8 mm 109.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
33 1 0 mm 107.4 mm 112.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
40 2 0 mm 89.5 mm 130.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
27 1 0 mm 95.2 mm 95.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
31 1 0 mm 95.2 mm 95.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
37 2 0 mm 84.6 mm 105.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
40 3 0 mm 78.1 mm 112.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
27 1 0 mm 88.8 mm 88.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
30 1 0 mm 88.8 mm 88.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
36 3 0 mm 81.4 mm 96.2 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
38 3 0 mm 76.5 mm 101.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
26 1 0 mm 79.5 mm 79.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
28 1 0 mm 79.5 mm 79.5 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
35 3 0 mm 73.2 mm 85.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
35 3 0 mm 73.2 mm 85.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
24 1 0 mm 73.0 mm 73.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
28 1 0 mm 73.0 mm 73.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
34 3 0 mm 70.0 mm 76.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
34 3 0 mm 70.0 mm 76.0 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
25 1 0 mm 63.6 mm 63.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
32 3 0 mm 63.6 mm 63.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
32 3 0 mm 63.6 mm 63.6 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
24 1 0 mm 56.1 mm 56.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
30 2 0 mm 56.1 mm 56.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
30 2 0 mm 56.1 mm 56.1 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
21 1 0 mm 46.7 mm 46.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
25 1 0 mm 46.7 mm 46.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
25 1 0 mm 46.7 mm 46.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
18 1 0 mm 37.3 mm 37.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
21 1 0 mm 37.3 mm 37.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
21 1 0 mm 37.3 mm 37.3 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
16 1 0 mm 29.8 mm 29.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
18 1 0 mm 29.8 mm 29.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
19 1 0 mm 29.8 mm 29.8 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
41 3 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm 1.0 mm 0 mm²
FLANGE SECTION
Class 1 limit Class 2 limit Class 3 limit cflange/tflange Flange class Whole section category
97 98 99 100 101 102
8 9 12 1.70 1 1
8 8 12 2.02 1 2
8 8 12 2.23 1 2/3 considered as 2
8 8 12 2.37 1 2/3 considered as 2
8 8 12 2.49 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 2.76 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.08 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.60 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.30 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.31 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.79 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.48 1 2/3 considered as 2
8 9 12 1.91 1 1
8 8 12 2.11 1 1
8 8 12 2.29 1 2
8 8 12 2.53 1 2
8 8 12 2.82 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.11 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.62 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.91 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.18 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.48 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.84 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.23 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 6.19 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.52 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.58 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 6.44 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.32 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.08 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 6.27 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 7.08 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.45 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.02 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.55 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 6.51 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.14 1 2
7 8 12 5.51 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 6.60 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.34 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.89 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.54 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 6.48 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.14 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.75 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.57 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.64 1 1
7 8 12 4.69 1 1
7 8 12 5.61 1 2
7 8 12 6.75 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.68 1 2
7 8 12 4.08 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.62 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.99 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.57 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 6.58 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.96 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.81 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.74 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 2.52 1 1
7 8 12 3.06 1 1
7 8 12 3.91 1 2
7 8 12 4.11 1 2
7 8 12 4.55 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.03 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.55 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 6.34 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.29 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.66 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.15 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.68 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.71 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.14 1 2
7 8 11 4.68 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.23 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.84 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 6.86 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.46 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.13 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 6.69 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.58 1 2
7 8 11 5.53 1 2
7 8 11 6.25 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 7.41 2 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.63 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.82 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.15 1 1
7 8 11 5.98 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 6.92 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 3.52 1 1
7 8 11 4.07 1 1
7 8 11 4.60 1 1
7 8 11 3.73 1 2
7 8 11 4.58 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.76 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.92 1 1
7 8 11 5.73 1 1
7 8 11 7.26 1 2
7 8 11 4.04 1 1
7 8 11 4.80 1 2
7 8 11 5.93 1 2
7 8 11 5.85 1 1
7 8 11 7.20 1 1
7 8 11 4.37 1 2
7 8 11 5.14 1 2
7 8 11 4.48 1 2
7 8 11 3.74 1 1
8 9 12 1.23 1 1
8 9 12 1.33 1 1
8 9 12 1.38 1 1
8 9 12 1.50 1 1
8 9 12 1.63 1 1
8 9 12 1.79 1 1
8 9 12 1.95 1 1
8 9 12 2.13 1 1
8 9 12 2.25 1 1
8 9 12 2.56 1 1
8 8 12 2.98 1 1
8 8 12 3.52 1 1
8 8 12 4.03 1 1
7 8 12 4.74 1 1
7 8 12 5.73 1 1
7 8 12 6.07 1 1
7 8 12 6.89 1 1
7 8 12 7.92 2 2
7 8 12 9.37 3 3
8 8 12 3.00 1 1
7 8 12 3.51 1 1
7 8 12 4.22 1 1
7 8 12 5.30 1 1
7 8 12 6.11 1 1
7 8 12 7.09 1 1
7 8 11 8.60 3 3
7 8 12 3.48 1 1
7 8 12 4.36 1 1
7 8 12 5.38 1 1
7 8 12 6.38 1 1
7 8 11 7.77 2 2
7 8 12 2.91 1 1
7 8 12 3.26 1 1
7 8 12 3.70 1 1
7 8 12 4.29 1 1
7 8 12 5.09 1 1
7 8 11 6.20 1 1
7 8 11 7.04 1 1
7 8 11 8.00 2 2
7 8 11 4.18 1 1
7 8 11 4.82 1 1
7 8 11 5.70 1 1
7 8 11 6.98 1 1
7 8 11 9.65 3 3
7 8 12 3.59 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.30 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 5.06 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 6.41 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 7.03 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 2.89 1 1
7 8 12 3.35 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.21 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.63 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 2.99 1 1
7 8 12 3.75 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 4.39 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.87 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.21 1 1
7 8 12 3.89 1 2
7 8 11 4.62 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.16 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.56 1 1
7 8 12 3.95 1 2
7 8 11 4.75 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.36 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 12 3.70 1 1
7 8 11 4.20 1 2
7 8 11 4.79 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.46 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.31 1 1
7 8 11 4.96 1 2
7 8 11 5.54 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.35 1 1
7 8 11 5.07 1 2
7 8 11 5.88 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.49 1 1
7 8 11 5.28 1 1
7 8 11 6.19 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 4.04 1 1
7 8 11 4.82 1 1
7 8 11 5.72 1 2
7 8 11 3.94 1 1
7 8 11 4.28 1 1
7 8 11 5.11 1 2
7 8 11 5.33 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 3.99 1 1
7 8 11 4.35 1 1
7 8 11 5.26 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.49 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 3.78 1 1
7 8 11 4.14 1 1
7 8 11 5.11 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.34 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 3.78 1 1
7 8 11 4.23 1 1
7 8 11 5.28 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.54 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 3.99 1 1
7 8 11 5.08 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 5.36 1 2/3 considered as 2
7 8 11 3.93 1 1
7 8 11 4.93 1 2
7 8 11 5.31 1 2
7 8 11 3.62 1 1
7 8 11 4.53 1 1
7 8 11 4.81 1 1
7 8 11 3.24 1 1
7 8 11 3.98 1 1
7 8 11 4.16 1 1
7 8 11 3.10 1 1
7 8 11 3.89 1 1
7 8 11 3.90 1 1
7 8 12 4.62 1 2/3 considered as 2
TENSION
Area deduction for Area deduction for Total Area Deduction Anet Npl,Rd
non-staggered holes non-staggered holes
in flanges in flanges
103 104 105 106 107 108
7680 mm² 2160 mm² 9840 mm² 64560 mm² 24,180,000 N

6480 mm² 1860 mm² 8340 mm² 54560 mm² 21,071,500 N
5880 mm² 1614 mm² 7494 mm² 48106 mm² 18,626,000 N
5520 mm² 1560 mm² 7080 mm² 45820 mm² 17,721,500 N
5268 mm² 1464 mm² 6732 mm² 43268 mm² 16,750,000 N
4800 mm² 1266 mm² 6066 mm² 38434 mm² 15,352,500 N
4308 mm² 1146 mm² 5454 mm² 34546 mm² 13,800,000 N
3720 mm² 990 mm² 4710 mm² 29990 mm² 11,971,500 N
3120 mm² 990 mm² 4110 mm² 27590 mm² 10,936,500 N
2532 mm² 960 mm² 3492 mm² 24808 mm² 9,763,500 N
4392 mm² 1284 mm² 5676 mm² 43724 mm² 17,043,000 N
3840 mm² 1164 mm² 5004 mm² 38696 mm² 15,076,500 N
7800 mm² 2166 mm² 9966 mm² 63334 mm² 23,822,500 N
7068 mm² 1980 mm² 9048 mm² 57352 mm² 22,244,000 N
6492 mm² 1800 mm² 8292 mm² 52108 mm² 20,234,000 N
5880 mm² 1614 mm² 7494 mm² 46706 mm² 18,157,000 N
5268 mm² 1464 mm² 6732 mm² 41868 mm² 16,281,000 N
4788 mm² 1326 mm² 6114 mm² 37886 mm² 15,180,000 N
4140 mm² 1266 mm² 5406 mm² 34394 mm² 13,731,000 N
3840 mm² 1170 mm² 5010 mm² 31790 mm² 12,696,000 N
3600 mm² 1104 mm² 4704 mm² 29896 mm² 11,937,000 N
3348 mm² 1038 mm² 4386 mm² 27914 mm² 11,143,500 N
3108 mm² 990 mm² 4098 mm² 26302 mm² 10,488,000 N
2868 mm² 954 mm² 3822 mm² 24778 mm² 9,867,000 N
2424 mm² 906 mm² 3330 mm² 22270 mm² 8,832,000 N
3216 mm² 966 mm² 4182 mm² 24718 mm² 9,970,500 N
2604 mm² 882 mm² 3486 mm² 21214 mm² 8,521,500 N
2256 mm² 840 mm² 3096 mm² 19304 mm² 7,728,000 N
3048 mm² 936 mm² 3984 mm² 21116 mm² 8,659,500 N
2592 mm² 858 mm² 3450 mm² 18550 mm² 7,590,000 N
2100 mm² 768 mm² 2868 mm² 15832 mm² 6,451,500 N
1860 mm² 720 mm² 2580 mm² 14520 mm² 6,070,500 N
2844 mm² 870 mm² 3714 mm² 17986 mm² 7,486,500 N
2520 mm² 792 mm² 3312 mm² 16088 mm² 6,693,000 N
2280 mm² 744 mm² 3024 mm² 14776 mm² 6,141,000 N
1944 mm² 702 mm² 2646 mm² 13254 mm² 5,485,500 N
3768 mm² 1104 mm² 4872 mm² 25428 mm² 10,453,500 N
2832 mm² 846 mm² 3678 mm² 19122 mm² 7,866,000 N
2364 mm² 708 mm² 3072 mm² 15928 mm² 6,555,000 N
2652 mm² 786 mm² 3438 mm² 14362 mm² 6,141,000 N
2352 mm² 714 mm² 3066 mm² 12834 mm² 5,485,500 N
2076 mm² 666 mm² 2742 mm² 11658 mm² 4,968,000 N
1776 mm² 630 mm² 2406 mm² 10494 mm² 4,579,500 N
2064 mm² 678 mm² 2742 mm² 10058 mm² 4,416,000 N
1800 mm² 654 mm² 2454 mm² 9246 mm² 4,153,500 N
1536 mm² 600 mm² 2136 mm² 8264 mm² 3,692,000 N
4512 mm² 1266 mm² 5778 mm² 29022 mm² 12,006,000 N
3504 mm² 1098 mm² 4602 mm² 23298 mm² 9,625,500 N
2928 mm² 912 mm² 3840 mm² 19260 mm² 7,969,500 N
2436 mm² 762 mm² 3198 mm² 16002 mm² 6,624,000 N
2832 mm² 882 mm² 3714 mm² 13886 mm² 6,072,000 N
2556 mm² 762 mm² 3318 mm² 12182 mm² 5,347,500 N
2256 mm² 696 mm² 2952 mm² 10948 mm² 4,795,500 N
2088 mm² 648 mm² 2736 mm² 10164 mm² 4,450,500 N
1872 mm² 606 mm² 2478 mm² 9222 mm² 4,153,500 N
1584 mm² 576 mm² 2160 mm² 8340 mm² 3,727,500 N
1980 mm² 618 mm² 2598 mm² 8202 mm² 3,726,000 N
1632 mm² 582 mm² 2214 mm² 7306 mm² 3,379,600 N
1368 mm² 534 mm² 1902 mm² 6468 mm² 2,971,350 N
3840 mm² 1080 mm² 4920 mm² 15680 mm² 7,107,000 N
3156 mm² 918 mm² 4074 mm² 12926 mm² 5,865,000 N
2472 mm² 756 mm² 3228 mm² 10272 mm² 4,657,500 N
2352 mm² 684 mm² 3036 mm² 9464 mm² 4,312,500 N
2124 mm² 630 mm² 2754 mm² 8646 mm² 3,933,000 N
1920 mm² 594 mm² 2514 mm² 7886 mm² 3,692,000 N
1740 mm² 540 mm² 2280 mm² 7180 mm² 3,358,300 N
1524 mm² 510 mm² 2034 mm² 6516 mm² 3,035,250 N
2268 mm² 630 mm² 2898 mm² 7602 mm² 3,622,500 N
2040 mm² 576 mm² 2616 mm² 6834 mm² 3,260,250 N
1800 mm² 540 mm² 2340 mm² 6220 mm² 3,038,800 N
1596 mm² 486 mm² 2082 mm² 5538 mm² 2,705,100 N
1308 mm² 456 mm² 1764 mm² 4896 mm² 2,364,300 N
2184 mm² 654 mm² 2838 mm² 8062 mm² 3,760,500 N
1920 mm² 570 mm² 2490 mm² 6960 mm² 3,354,750 N
1716 mm² 528 mm² 2244 mm² 6306 mm² 3,035,250 N
1536 mm² 474 mm² 2010 mm² 5640 mm² 2,715,750 N
1308 mm² 462 mm² 1770 mm² 5130 mm² 2,449,500 N
1548 mm² 474 mm² 2022 mm² 4768 mm² 2,410,450 N
1344 mm² 408 mm² 1752 mm² 4108 mm² 2,080,300 N
1032 mm² 384 mm² 1416 mm² 3554 mm² 1,764,350 N
1884 mm² 546 mm² 2430 mm² 6120 mm² 3,035,250 N
1560 mm² 486 mm² 2046 mm² 5214 mm² 2,577,300 N
1380 mm² 444 mm² 1824 mm² 4666 mm² 2,303,950 N
1164 mm² 420 mm² 1584 mm² 4146 mm² 2,034,150 N
1284 mm² 396 mm² 1680 mm² 3300 mm² 1,767,900 N
1020 mm² 360 mm² 1380 mm² 2830 mm² 1,494,550 N
1644 mm² 474 mm² 2118 mm² 4762 mm² 2,442,400 N
1416 mm² 402 mm² 1818 mm² 4052 mm² 2,083,850 N
1224 mm² 360 mm² 1584 mm² 3546 mm² 1,821,150 N
1680 mm² 540 mm² 2220 mm² 3900 mm² 2,172,600 N
1452 mm² 480 mm² 1932 mm² 3408 mm² 1,895,700 N
1284 mm² 426 mm² 1710 mm² 3010 mm² 1,675,600 N
1296 mm² 396 mm² 1692 mm² 2488 mm² 1,483,900 N
1056 mm² 360 mm² 1416 mm² 2174 mm² 1,274,450 N
840 mm² 348 mm² 1188 mm² 1972 mm² 1,121,800 N
1524 mm² 432 mm² 1956 mm² 3524 mm² 1,945,400 N
1308 mm² 378 mm² 1686 mm² 3034 mm² 1,675,600 N
1032 mm² 360 mm² 1392 mm² 2578 mm² 1,409,350 N
1200 mm² 378 mm² 1578 mm² 2032 mm² 1,281,550 N
1008 mm² 360 mm² 1368 mm² 1832 mm² 1,136,000 N
816 mm² 342 mm² 1158 mm² 1642 mm² 994,000 N
1152 mm² 384 mm² 1536 mm² 2284 mm² 1,356,100 N
936 mm² 342 mm² 1278 mm² 1922 mm² 1,136,000 N
1116 mm² 324 mm² 1440 mm² 1500 mm² 1,043,700 N
948 mm² 288 mm² 1236 mm² 1194 mm² 862,650 N
924 mm² 270 mm² 1194 mm² 836 mm² 720,650 N
912 mm² 240 mm² 1152 mm² 498 mm² 585,750 N
16800 mm² 6000 mm² 22800 mm² 142700 mm² 48,822,500 N
15600 mm² 5700 mm² 21300 mm² 131700 mm² 45,135,000 N
15000 mm² 4680 mm² 19680 mm² 118920 mm² 40,887,000 N
13800 mm² 4314 mm² 18114 mm² 108086 mm² 37,229,000 N
12720 mm² 3954 mm² 16674 mm² 98226 mm² 33,895,500 N
11640 mm² 3630 mm² 15270 mm² 89030 mm² 32,854,500 N
10668 mm² 3336 mm² 14004 mm² 80796 mm² 29,862,000 N
9780 mm² 3072 mm² 12852 mm² 73448 mm² 27,184,500 N
9240 mm² 2856 mm² 12096 mm² 68704 mm² 26,260,000 N
8100 mm² 2526 mm² 10626 mm² 59574 mm² 22,815,000 N
6960 mm² 2148 mm² 9108 mm² 50392 mm² 19,932,500 N
5904 mm² 1836 mm² 7740 mm² 42360 mm² 16,783,500 N
5148 mm² 1596 mm² 6744 mm² 36556 mm² 14,505,500 N
4380 mm² 1356 mm² 5736 mm² 30864 mm² 12,627,000 N
3624 mm² 1104 mm² 4728 mm² 25172 mm² 10,315,500 N
3240 mm² 990 mm² 4230 mm² 21470 mm² 8,866,500 N
2856 mm² 864 mm² 3720 mm² 18880 mm² 7,797,000 N
2484 mm² 738 mm² 3222 mm² 16278 mm² 6,727,500 N
2100 mm² 624 mm² 2724 mm² 13676 mm² 5,658,000 N
5292 mm² 1608 mm² 6900 mm² 29100 mm² 12,060,000 N
4524 mm² 1380 mm² 5904 mm² 24696 mm² 10,557,000 N
3768 mm² 1146 mm² 4914 mm² 20286 mm² 8,694,000 N
3000 mm² 948 mm² 3948 mm² 16152 mm² 6,934,500 N
2604 mm² 828 mm² 3432 mm² 13968 mm² 6,003,000 N
2244 mm² 720 mm² 2964 mm² 12036 mm² 5,175,000 N
1848 mm² 594 mm² 2442 mm² 9858 mm² 4,366,500 N
3804 mm² 1152 mm² 4956 mm² 16344 mm² 7,348,500 N
3036 mm² 918 mm² 3954 mm² 12846 mm² 5,796,000 N
2460 mm² 768 mm² 3228 mm² 10372 mm² 4,692,000 N
2076 mm² 618 mm² 2694 mm² 8606 mm² 3,898,500 N
1704 mm² 516 mm² 2220 mm² 7090 mm² 3,305,050 N
3612 mm² 1086 mm² 4698 mm² 11502 mm² 5,589,000 N
3228 mm² 978 mm² 4206 mm² 10294 mm² 5,002,500 N
2844 mm² 870 mm² 3714 mm² 8986 mm² 4,381,500 N
2460 mm² 762 mm² 3222 mm² 7778 mm² 3,795,000 N
2076 mm² 600 mm² 2676 mm² 6364 mm² 3,118,800 N
1704 mm² 564 mm² 2268 mm² 5372 mm² 2,712,200 N
1500 mm² 474 mm² 1974 mm² 4656 mm² 2,353,650 N
1320 mm² 432 mm² 1752 mm² 4118 mm² 2,083,850 N
1884 mm² 660 mm² 2544 mm² 3976 mm² 2,314,600 N
1632 mm² 570 mm² 2202 mm² 3408 mm² 1,991,550 N
1380 mm² 480 mm² 1860 mm² 2850 mm² 1,672,050 N
1128 mm² 390 mm² 1518 mm² 2312 mm² 1,359,650 N
816 mm² 348 mm² 1164 mm² 1756 mm² 1,036,600 N
3600 mm² 990 mm² 4590 mm² 23510 mm² 9,694,500 N
3048 mm² 936 mm² 3984 mm² 21116 mm² 8,659,500 N
2592 mm² 864 mm² 3456 mm² 18644 mm² 7,624,500 N
2040 mm² 792 mm² 2832 mm² 15968 mm² 6,486,000 N
1860 mm² 720 mm² 2580 mm² 14520 mm² 6,070,500 N
3360 mm² 1080 mm² 4440 mm² 18960 mm² 8,073,000 N
2880 mm² 900 mm² 3780 mm² 15920 mm² 6,796,500 N
2280 mm² 720 mm² 3000 mm² 12600 mm² 5,382,000 N
2100 mm² 588 mm² 2688 mm² 11012 mm² 4,726,500 N
3024 mm² 1026 mm² 4050 mm² 16150 mm² 6,969,000 N
2424 mm² 762 mm² 3186 mm² 12414 mm² 5,382,000 N
2064 mm² 666 mm² 2730 mm² 10670 mm² 4,623,000 N
1884 mm² 540 mm² 2424 mm² 9276 mm² 4,153,500 N
2760 mm² 852 mm² 3612 mm² 12788 mm² 5,658,000 N
2280 mm² 720 mm² 3000 mm² 10700 mm² 4,726,500 N
1920 mm² 612 mm² 2532 mm² 9068 mm² 4,118,000 N
1740 mm² 504 mm² 2244 mm² 7856 mm² 3,585,500 N
2352 mm² 744 mm² 3096 mm² 10104 mm² 4,554,000 N
2112 mm² 660 mm² 2772 mm² 9028 mm² 4,071,000 N
1752 mm² 564 mm² 2316 mm² 7564 mm² 3,507,400 N
1572 mm² 456 mm² 2028 mm² 6532 mm² 3,038,800 N
2100 mm² 636 mm² 2736 mm² 7964 mm² 3,691,500 N
1860 mm² 582 mm² 2442 mm² 7198 mm² 3,422,200 N
1620 mm² 516 mm² 2136 mm² 6314 mm² 2,999,750 N
1440 mm² 420 mm² 1860 mm² 5450 mm² 2,595,050 N
1764 mm² 552 mm² 2316 mm² 6094 mm² 2,985,550 N
1524 mm² 480 mm² 2004 mm² 5266 mm² 2,580,850 N
1380 mm² 396 mm² 1776 mm² 4624 mm² 2,272,000 N
1620 mm² 510 mm² 2130 mm² 5130 mm² 2,577,300 N
1380 mm² 450 mm² 1830 mm² 4430 mm² 2,222,300 N
1200 mm² 390 mm² 1590 mm² 3880 mm² 1,941,850 N
1524 mm² 480 mm² 2004 mm² 4276 mm² 2,229,400 N
1284 mm² 426 mm² 1710 mm² 3670 mm² 1,909,900 N
1104 mm² 366 mm² 1470 mm² 3180 mm² 1,650,750 N
1464 mm² 450 mm² 1914 mm² 3466 mm² 1,909,900 N
1224 mm² 396 mm² 1620 mm² 2970 mm² 1,629,450 N
1044 mm² 330 mm² 1374 mm² 2546 mm² 1,391,600 N
1296 mm² 420 mm² 1716 mm² 2654 mm² 1,551,350 N
1176 mm² 372 mm² 1548 mm² 2362 mm² 1,388,050 N
996 mm² 312 mm² 1308 mm² 2022 mm² 1,182,150 N
960 mm² 288 mm² 1248 mm² 1922 mm² 1,125,350 N
1224 mm² 396 mm² 1620 mm² 2120 mm² 1,327,700 N
1104 mm² 354 mm² 1458 mm² 1882 mm² 1,185,700 N
924 mm² 300 mm² 1224 mm² 1606 mm² 1,004,650 N
888 mm² 282 mm² 1170 mm² 1530 mm² 958,500 N
1140 mm² 372 mm² 1512 mm² 1688 mm² 1,136,000 N
1020 mm² 336 mm² 1356 mm² 1494 mm² 1,011,750 N
840 mm² 270 mm² 1110 mm² 1240 mm² 834,250 N
804 mm² 270 mm² 1074 mm² 1216 mm² 812,950 N
1080 mm² 360 mm² 1440 mm² 1270 mm² 962,050 N
960 mm² 318 mm² 1278 mm² 1112 mm² 848,450 N
780 mm² 258 mm² 1038 mm² 922 mm² 695,800 N
744 mm² 258 mm² 1002 mm² 898 mm² 674,500 N
888 mm² 300 mm² 1188 mm² 822 mm² 713,550 N
708 mm² 240 mm² 948 mm² 672 mm² 575,100 N
672 mm² 240 mm² 912 mm² 658 mm² 557,350 N
828 mm² 282 mm² 1110 mm² 530 mm² 582,200 N
672 mm² 228 mm² 900 mm² 440 mm² 475,700 N
624 mm² 228 mm² 852 mm² 428 mm² 454,400 N
756 mm² 264 mm² 1020 mm² 300 mm² 468,600 N
612 mm² 228 mm² 840 mm² 260 mm² 390,500 N
576 mm² 228 mm² 804 mm² 266 mm² 379,850 N
684 mm² 246 mm² 930 mm² 100 mm² 365,650 N
564 mm² 216 mm² 780 mm² 100 mm² 312,400 N
540 mm² 216 mm² 756 mm² 104 mm² 305,300 N
624 mm² 228 mm² 852 mm² -92 mm² 269,800 N
504 mm² 198 mm² 702 mm² -62 mm² 227,200 N
504 mm² 192 mm² 696 mm² -66 mm² 223,650 N
0 2256 mm² 696 mm² 2952 mm² 10948 mm² 4,795,500 N
NSION
Nu,Rd Nnet,Rd Nt,Rd Ned/Nt,Rd Nc,Rd
Class 3
109 110 111 112 113 114
21,847,104 N 20,982,000 N 20,982,000 N 0.000 24,180,000 N

18,463,104 N 18,277,600 N 18,277,600 N 0.00 21,071,500 N
16,279,070 N 16,115,510 N 16,115,510 N 0.00 18,626,000 N
15,505,488 N 15,349,700 N 15,349,700 N 0.00 17,721,500 N
14,641,891 N 14,494,780 N 14,494,780 N 0.00 16,750,000 N
13,006,066 N 13,259,730 N 13,259,730 N 0.00 15,352,500 N
11,690,366 N 11,918,370 N 11,918,370 N 0.00 13,800,000 N
10,148,616 N 10,346,550 N 10,346,550 N 0.00 11,971,500 N
9,336,456 N 9,518,550 N 9,518,550 N 0.00 10,936,500 N
8,395,027 N 8,558,760 N 8,558,760 N 0.00 9,763,500 N
14,796,202 N 15,084,780 N 15,084,780 N 0.00 17,043,000 N
13,094,726 N 13,350,120 N 13,350,120 N 0.00 15,076,500 N
21,432,226 N 20,583,550 N 20,583,550 N 0.00 23,822,500 N
19,407,917 N 19,212,920 N 19,212,920 N 0.00 22,244,000 N
17,633,347 N 17,456,180 N 17,456,180 N 0.00 20,234,000 N
15,805,310 N 15,646,510 N 15,646,510 N 0.00 18,157,000 N
14,168,131 N 14,025,780 N 14,025,780 N 0.00 16,281,000 N
12,820,622 N 13,070,670 N 13,070,670 N 0.00 15,180,000 N
11,638,930 N 11,865,930 N 11,865,930 N 0.00 13,731,000 N
10,757,736 N 10,967,550 N 10,967,550 N 0.00 12,696,000 N
10,116,806 N 10,314,120 N 10,314,120 N 0.00 11,937,000 N
9,446,098 N 9,630,330 N 9,630,330 N 0.00 11,143,500 N
8,900,597 N 9,074,190 N 9,074,190 N 0.00 10,488,000 N
8,384,875 N 8,548,410 N 8,548,410 N 0.00 9,867,000 N
7,536,168 N 7,683,150 N 7,683,150 N 0.00 8,832,000 N
8,364,571 N 8,527,710 N 8,527,710 N 0.00 9,970,500 N
7,178,818 N 7,318,830 N 7,318,830 N 0.00 8,521,500 N
6,532,474 N 6,659,880 N 6,659,880 N 0.00 7,728,000 N
7,145,654 N 7,285,020 N 7,285,020 N 0.00 8,659,500 N
6,277,320 N 6,399,750 N 6,399,750 N 0.00 7,590,000 N
5,357,549 N 5,462,040 N 5,462,040 N 0.00 6,451,500 N
4,913,568 N 5,154,600 N 5,154,600 N 0.00 6,070,500 N
6,086,462 N 6,205,170 N 6,205,170 N 0.00 7,486,500 N
5,444,179 N 5,550,360 N 5,550,360 N 0.00 6,693,000 N
5,000,198 N 5,097,720 N 5,097,720 N 0.00 6,141,000 N
4,485,154 N 4,572,630 N 4,572,630 N 0.00 5,485,500 N
8,604,835 N 8,772,660 N 8,772,660 N 0.00 10,453,500 N
6,470,885 N 6,597,090 N 6,597,090 N 0.00 7,866,000 N
5,390,035 N 5,495,160 N 5,495,160 N 0.00 6,555,000 N
4,860,101 N 4,954,890 N 4,954,890 N 0.00 6,141,000 N
4,343,026 N 4,427,730 N 4,427,730 N 0.00 5,485,500 N
3,945,067 N 4,022,010 N 4,022,010 N 0.00 4,968,000 N
3,551,170 N 3,725,370 N 3,725,370 N 0.00 4,579,500 N
3,403,627 N 3,470,010 N 3,470,010 N 0.00 4,416,000 N
3,128,846 N 3,282,330 N 3,282,330 N 0.00 4,153,500 N
2,796,538 N 2,933,720 N 2,933,720 N 0.00 3,692,000 N
9,821,045 N 10,012,590 N 10,012,590 N 0.00 12,006,000 N
7,884,043 N 8,037,810 N 8,037,810 N 0.00 9,625,500 N
6,517,584 N 6,644,700 N 6,644,700 N 0.00 7,969,500 N
5,415,077 N 5,520,690 N 5,520,690 N 0.00 6,624,000 N
4,699,022 N 4,790,670 N 4,790,670 N 0.00 6,072,000 N
4,122,389 N 4,202,790 N 4,202,790 N 0.00 5,347,500 N
3,704,803 N 3,777,060 N 3,777,060 N 0.00 4,795,500 N
3,439,498 N 3,506,580 N 3,506,580 N 0.00 4,450,500 N
3,120,725 N 3,273,810 N 3,273,810 N 0.00 4,153,500 N
2,822,256 N 2,960,700 N 2,960,700 N 0.00 3,727,500 N
2,775,557 N 2,829,690 N 2,829,690 N 0.00 3,726,000 N
2,472,350 N 2,593,630 N 2,593,630 N 0.00 3,379,600 N
2,188,771 N 2,296,140 N 2,296,140 N 0.00 2,971,350 N
5,306,112 N 5,409,600 N 5,409,600 N 0.00 7,107,000 N
4,374,158 N 4,459,470 N 4,459,470 N 0.00 5,865,000 N
3,476,045 N 3,543,840 N 3,543,840 N 0.00 4,657,500 N
3,202,618 N 3,265,080 N 3,265,080 N 0.00 4,312,500 N
2,925,806 N 2,982,870 N 2,982,870 N 0.00 3,933,000 N
2,668,622 N 2,799,530 N 2,799,530 N 0.00 3,692,000 N
2,429,712 N 2,548,900 N 2,548,900 N 0.00 3,358,300 N
2,205,014 N 2,313,180 N 2,313,180 N 0.00 3,035,250 N
2,572,517 N 2,622,690 N 2,622,690 N 0.00 3,622,500 N
2,312,626 N 2,357,730 N 2,357,730 N 0.00 3,260,250 N
2,104,848 N 2,208,100 N 2,208,100 N 0.00 3,038,800 N
1,874,059 N 1,965,990 N 1,965,990 N 0.00 2,705,100 N
1,656,806 N 1,738,080 N 1,738,080 N 0.00 2,364,300 N
2,728,181 N 2,781,390 N 2,781,390 N 0.00 3,760,500 N
2,355,264 N 2,470,800 N 2,470,800 N 0.00 3,354,750 N
2,133,950 N 2,238,630 N 2,238,630 N 0.00 3,035,250 N
1,908,576 N 2,002,200 N 2,002,200 N 0.00 2,715,750 N
1,735,992 N 1,821,150 N 1,821,150 N 0.00 2,449,500 N
1,613,491 N 1,692,640 N 1,692,640 N 0.00 2,410,450 N
1,390,147 N 1,458,340 N 1,458,340 N 0.00 2,080,300 N
1,202,674 N 1,261,670 N 1,261,670 N 0.00 1,764,350 N
2,071,008 N 2,172,600 N 2,172,600 N 0.00 3,035,250 N
1,764,418 N 1,850,970 N 1,850,970 N 0.00 2,577,300 N
1,578,974 N 1,656,430 N 1,656,430 N 0.00 2,303,950 N
1,403,006 N 1,471,830 N 1,471,830 N 0.00 2,034,150 N
1,116,720 N 1,171,500 N 1,171,500 N 0.00 1,767,900 N
957,672 N 1,004,650 N 1,004,650 N 0.00 1,494,550 N
1,611,461 N 1,690,510 N 1,690,510 N 0.00 2,442,400 N
1,371,197 N 1,438,460 N 1,438,460 N 0.00 2,083,850 N
1,199,966 N 1,258,830 N 1,258,830 N 0.00 1,821,150 N
1,319,760 N 1,384,500 N 1,384,500 N 0.00 2,172,600 N
1,153,267 N 1,209,840 N 1,209,840 N 0.00 1,895,700 N
1,018,584 N 1,068,550 N 1,068,550 N 0.00 1,675,600 N
841,939 N 883,240 N 883,240 N 0.00 1,483,900 N
735,682 N 771,770 N 771,770 N 0.00 1,274,450 N
667,325 N 700,060 N 700,060 N 0.00 1,121,800 N
1,192,522 N 1,251,020 N 1,251,020 N 0.00 1,945,400 N
1,026,706 N 1,077,070 N 1,077,070 N 0.00 1,675,600 N
872,395 N 915,190 N 915,190 N 0.00 1,409,350 N
687,629 N 721,360 N 721,360 N 0.00 1,281,550 N
619,949 N 650,360 N 650,360 N 0.00 1,136,000 N
555,653 N 582,910 N 582,910 N 0.00 994,000 N
772,906 N 810,820 N 810,820 N 0.00 1,356,100 N
650,405 N 682,310 N 682,310 N 0.00 1,136,000 N
507,600 N 532,500 N 532,500 N 0.00 1,043,700 N
404,050 N 423,870 N 423,870 N 0.00 862,650 N
282,902 N 296,780 N 296,780 N 0.00 720,650 N
168,523 N 176,790 N 176,790 N 0.00 585,750 N
46,234,800 N 42,096,500 N 42,096,500 N 0.00 48,822,500 N
42,670,800 N 38,851,500 N 38,851,500 N 0.00 45,135,000 N
38,530,080 N 35,081,400 N 35,081,400 N 0.00 40,887,000 N
35,019,864 N 31,885,370 N 31,885,370 N 0.00 37,229,000 N
31,825,224 N 28,976,670 N 28,976,670 N 0.00 33,895,500 N
30,127,752 N 28,044,450 N 28,044,450 N 0.00 32,854,500 N
27,341,366 N 25,450,740 N 25,450,740 N 0.00 29,862,000 N
24,854,803 N 23,136,120 N 23,136,120 N 0.00 27,184,500 N
23,249,434 N 22,328,800 N 22,328,800 N 0.00 26,260,000 N
20,159,842 N 19,361,550 N 19,361,550 N 0.00 22,815,000 N
17,052,653 N 16,881,320 N 16,881,320 N 0.00 19,932,500 N
14,334,624 N 14,190,600 N 14,190,600 N 0.00 16,783,500 N
12,370,550 N 12,246,260 N 12,246,260 N 0.00 14,505,500 N
10,444,378 N 10,648,080 N 10,648,080 N 0.00 12,627,000 N
8,518,205 N 8,684,340 N 8,684,340 N 0.00 10,315,500 N
7,265,448 N 7,407,150 N 7,407,150 N 0.00 8,866,500 N
6,388,992 N 6,513,600 N 6,513,600 N 0.00 7,797,000 N
5,508,475 N 5,615,910 N 5,615,910 N 0.00 6,727,500 N
4,627,958 N 4,718,220 N 4,718,220 N 0.00 5,658,000 N
9,847,440 N 9,748,500 N 9,748,500 N 0.00 12,060,000 N
8,357,126 N 8,520,120 N 8,520,120 N 0.00 10,557,000 N
6,864,782 N 6,998,670 N 6,998,670 N 0.00 8,694,000 N
5,465,837 N 5,572,440 N 5,572,440 N 0.00 6,934,500 N
4,726,771 N 4,818,960 N 4,818,960 N 0.00 6,003,000 N
4,072,982 N 4,152,420 N 4,152,420 N 0.00 5,175,000 N
3,335,947 N 3,499,590 N 3,499,590 N 0.00 4,366,500 N
5,530,810 N 5,638,680 N 5,638,680 N 0.00 7,348,500 N
4,347,086 N 4,431,870 N 4,431,870 N 0.00 5,796,000 N
3,509,885 N 3,578,340 N 3,578,340 N 0.00 4,692,000 N
2,912,270 N 2,969,070 N 2,969,070 N 0.00 3,898,500 N
2,399,256 N 2,516,950 N 2,516,950 N 0.00 3,305,050 N
3,892,277 N 3,968,190 N 3,968,190 N 0.00 5,589,000 N
3,483,490 N 3,551,430 N 3,551,430 N 0.00 5,002,500 N
3,040,862 N 3,100,170 N 3,100,170 N 0.00 4,381,500 N
2,632,075 N 2,683,410 N 2,683,410 N 0.00 3,795,000 N
2,153,578 N 2,195,580 N 2,195,580 N 0.00 3,118,800 N
1,817,885 N 1,907,060 N 1,907,060 N 0.00 2,712,200 N
1,575,590 N 1,652,880 N 1,652,880 N 0.00 2,353,650 N
1,393,531 N 1,461,890 N 1,461,890 N 0.00 2,083,850 N
1,345,478 N 1,411,480 N 1,411,480 N 0.00 2,314,600 N
1,153,267 N 1,209,840 N 1,209,840 N 0.00 1,991,550 N
964,440 N 1,011,750 N 1,011,750 N 0.00 1,672,050 N
782,381 N 820,760 N 820,760 N 0.00 1,359,650 N
594,230 N 623,380 N 623,380 N 0.00 1,036,600 N
7,955,784 N 8,110,950 N 8,110,950 N 0.00 9,694,500 N
7,145,654 N 7,285,020 N 7,285,020 N 0.00 8,659,500 N
6,309,130 N 6,432,180 N 6,432,180 N 0.00 7,624,500 N
5,403,571 N 5,508,960 N 5,508,960 N 0.00 6,486,000 N
4,913,568 N 5,154,600 N 5,154,600 N 0.00 6,070,500 N
6,416,064 N 6,541,200 N 6,541,200 N 0.00 8,073,000 N
5,387,328 N 5,492,400 N 5,492,400 N 0.00 6,796,500 N
4,263,840 N 4,347,000 N 4,347,000 N 0.00 5,382,000 N
3,726,461 N 3,799,140 N 3,799,140 N 0.00 4,726,500 N
5,465,160 N 5,571,750 N 5,571,750 N 0.00 6,969,000 N
4,200,898 N 4,282,830 N 4,282,830 N 0.00 5,382,000 N
3,610,728 N 3,681,150 N 3,681,150 N 0.00 4,623,000 N
3,138,998 N 3,292,980 N 3,292,980 N 0.00 4,153,500 N
4,327,459 N 4,411,860 N 4,411,860 N 0.00 5,658,000 N
3,620,880 N 3,691,500 N 3,691,500 N 0.00 4,726,500 N
3,068,611 N 3,219,140 N 3,219,140 N 0.00 4,118,000 N
2,658,470 N 2,788,880 N 2,788,880 N 0.00 3,585,500 N
3,419,194 N 3,485,880 N 3,485,880 N 0.00 4,554,000 N
3,055,075 N 3,114,660 N 3,114,660 N 0.00 4,071,000 N
2,559,658 N 2,685,220 N 2,685,220 N 0.00 3,507,400 N
2,210,429 N 2,318,860 N 2,318,860 N 0.00 3,038,800 N
2,695,018 N 2,747,580 N 2,747,580 N 0.00 3,691,500 N
2,435,803 N 2,555,290 N 2,555,290 N 0.00 3,422,200 N
2,136,658 N 2,241,470 N 2,241,470 N 0.00 2,999,750 N
1,844,280 N 1,934,750 N 1,934,750 N 0.00 2,595,050 N
2,062,210 N 2,163,370 N 2,163,370 N 0.00 2,985,550 N
1,782,014 N 1,869,430 N 1,869,430 N 0.00 2,580,850 N
1,564,762 N 1,641,520 N 1,641,520 N 0.00 2,272,000 N
1,735,992 N 1,821,150 N 1,821,150 N 0.00 2,577,300 N
1,499,112 N 1,572,650 N 1,572,650 N 0.00 2,222,300 N
1,312,992 N 1,377,400 N 1,377,400 N 0.00 1,941,850 N
1,446,998 N 1,517,980 N 1,517,980 N 0.00 2,229,400 N
1,241,928 N 1,302,850 N 1,302,850 N 0.00 1,909,900 N
1,076,112 N 1,128,900 N 1,128,900 N 0.00 1,650,750 N
1,172,894 N 1,230,430 N 1,230,430 N 0.00 1,909,900 N
1,005,048 N 1,054,350 N 1,054,350 N 0.00 1,629,450 N
861,566 N 903,830 N 903,830 N 0.00 1,391,600 N
898,114 N 942,170 N 942,170 N 0.00 1,551,350 N
799,301 N 838,510 N 838,510 N 0.00 1,388,050 N
684,245 N 717,810 N 717,810 N 0.00 1,182,150 N
650,405 N 682,310 N 682,310 N 0.00 1,125,350 N
717,408 N 752,600 N 752,600 N 0.00 1,327,700 N
636,869 N 668,110 N 668,110 N 0.00 1,185,700 N
543,470 N 570,130 N 570,130 N 0.00 1,004,650 N
517,752 N 543,150 N 543,150 N 0.00 958,500 N
571,219 N 599,240 N 599,240 N 0.00 1,136,000 N
505,570 N 530,370 N 530,370 N 0.00 1,011,750 N
419,616 N 440,200 N 440,200 N 0.00 834,250 N
411,494 N 431,680 N 431,680 N 0.00 812,950 N
429,768 N 450,850 N 450,850 N 0.00 962,050 N
376,301 N 394,760 N 394,760 N 0.00 848,450 N
312,005 N 327,310 N 327,310 N 0.00 695,800 N
303,883 N 318,790 N 318,790 N 0.00 674,500 N
278,165 N 291,810 N 291,810 N 0.00 713,550 N
227,405 N 238,560 N 238,560 N 0.00 575,100 N
222,667 N 233,590 N 233,590 N 0.00 557,350 N
179,352 N 188,150 N 188,150 N 0.00 582,200 N
148,896 N 156,200 N 156,200 N 0.00 475,700 N
144,835 N 151,940 N 151,940 N 0.00 454,400 N
101,520 N 106,500 N 106,500 N 0.00 468,600 N
87,984 N 92,300 N 92,300 N 0.00 390,500 N
90,014 N 94,430 N 94,430 N 0.00 379,850 N
33,840 N 35,500 N 35,500 N 0.00 365,650 N
33,840 N 35,500 N 35,500 N 0.00 312,400 N
35,194 N 36,920 N 36,920 N 0.00 305,300 N
-31,133 N -32,660 N -32,660 N 0.00 269,800 N
-20,981 N -22,010 N -22,010 N 0.00 227,200 N
-22,334 N -23,430 N -23,430 N 0.00 223,650 N
3,704,803 N 3,777,060 N 3,777,060 N 0.00 0 4,795,500 N
COMPRESSION
Nc,Rk Ned/Nc,Rd Anet,class 3 Nc,Rk Nc,Rd Ned/Nc,Rd
Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 Class 1/2 Class 1/2

115 116 117 118
24,180,000 N 0.01 74400 mm² 24,180,000 N 24,180,000 N 0.01

21,071,500 N 0.01 62900 mm² 21,071,500 N 21,071,500 N 0.01
18,626,000 N 0.01 55600 mm² 18,626,000 N 18,626,000 N 0.01
17,721,500 N 0.01 52900 mm² 17,721,500 N 17,721,500 N 0.01
16,750,000 N 0.01 50000 mm² 16,750,000 N 16,750,000 N 0.01
15,352,500 N 0.02 44345 mm² 15,298,928 N 15,298,928 N 0.02
13,800,000 N 0.02 38620 mm² 13,324,069 N 13,324,069 N 0.02
11,971,500 N 0.02 32132 mm² 11,085,487 N 11,085,487 N 0.02
10,936,500 N 0.02 29351 mm² 10,126,182 N 10,126,182 N 0.02
9,763,500 N 0.03 25842 mm² 8,915,492 N 8,915,492 N 0.03
17,043,000 N 0.01 49400 mm² 17,043,000 N 17,043,000 N 0.01
15,076,500 N 0.02 43700 mm² 15,076,500 N 15,076,500 N 0.02
23,822,500 N 0.01 73300 mm² 23,822,500 N 23,822,500 N 0.01
22,244,000 N 0.01 66400 mm² 22,244,000 N 22,244,000 N 0.01
20,234,000 N 0.01 60400 mm² 20,234,000 N 20,234,000 N 0.01
18,157,000 N 0.01 54200 mm² 18,157,000 N 18,157,000 N 0.01
16,281,000 N 0.02 48600 mm² 16,281,000 N 16,281,000 N 0.02
15,180,000 N 0.02 44000 mm² 15,180,000 N 15,180,000 N 0.02
13,731,000 N 0.02 39800 mm² 13,731,000 N 13,731,000 N 0.02
12,696,000 N 0.02 36800 mm² 12,696,000 N 12,696,000 N 0.02
11,937,000 N 0.02 34015 mm² 11,735,069 N 11,735,069 N 0.02
11,143,500 N 0.02 31155 mm² 10,748,541 N 10,748,541 N 0.02
10,488,000 N 0.02 28905 mm² 9,972,165 N 9,972,165 N 0.03
9,867,000 N 0.03 26786 mm² 9,241,013 N 9,241,013 N 0.03
8,832,000 N 0.03 23601 mm² 8,142,178 N 8,142,178 N 0.03
9,970,500 N 0.03 28173 mm² 9,719,788 N 9,719,788 N 0.03
8,521,500 N 0.03 23366 mm² 8,061,117 N 8,061,117 N 0.03
7,728,000 N 0.03 20886 mm² 7,205,540 N 7,205,540 N 0.03
8,659,500 N 0.03 25100 mm² 8,659,500 N 8,659,500 N 0.03
7,590,000 N 0.03 21525 mm² 7,426,074 N 7,426,074 N 0.03
6,451,500 N 0.04 17719 mm² 6,113,130 N 6,113,130 N 0.04
6,070,500 N 0.04 15907 mm² 5,647,082 N 5,647,082 N 0.04
7,486,500 N 0.03 21700 mm² 7,486,500 N 7,486,500 N 0.03
6,693,000 N 0.04 19307 mm² 6,661,056 N 6,661,056 N 0.04
6,141,000 N 0.04 17407 mm² 6,005,505 N 6,005,505 N 0.04
5,485,500 N 0.05 15310 mm² 5,281,981 N 5,281,981 N 0.05
10,453,500 N 0.02 30300 mm² 10,453,500 N 10,453,500 N 0.02
7,866,000 N 0.03 22800 mm² 7,866,000 N 7,866,000 N 0.03
6,555,000 N 0.04 19000 mm² 6,555,000 N 6,555,000 N 0.04
6,141,000 N 0.04 17800 mm² 6,141,000 N 6,141,000 N 0.04
5,485,500 N 0.05 15900 mm² 5,485,500 N 5,485,500 N 0.05
4,968,000 N 0.05 14250 mm² 4,916,419 N 4,916,419 N 0.05
4,579,500 N 0.05 12583 mm² 4,467,009 N 4,467,009 N 0.06
4,416,000 N 0.06 12794 mm² 4,413,832 N 4,413,832 N 0.06
4,153,500 N 0.06 11580 mm² 4,111,038 N 4,111,038 N 0.06
3,692,000 N 0.07 10020 mm² 3,556,931 N 3,556,931 N 0.07
12,006,000 N 0.02 34800 mm² 12,006,000 N 12,006,000 N 0.02
9,625,500 N 0.03 27900 mm² 9,625,500 N 9,625,500 N 0.03
7,969,500 N 0.03 23100 mm² 7,969,500 N 7,969,500 N 0.03
6,624,000 N 0.04 19200 mm² 6,624,000 N 6,624,000 N 0.04
6,072,000 N 0.04 17600 mm² 6,072,000 N 6,072,000 N 0.04
5,347,500 N 0.05 15500 mm² 5,347,500 N 5,347,500 N 0.05
4,795,500 N 0.05 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.05
4,450,500 N 0.06 12900 mm² 4,450,500 N 4,450,500 N 0.06
4,153,500 N 0.06 11700 mm² 4,153,500 N 4,153,500 N 0.06
3,727,500 N 0.07 10488 mm² 3,723,095 N 3,723,095 N 0.07
3,726,000 N 0.07 10800 mm² 3,726,000 N 3,726,000 N 0.07
3,379,600 N 0.07 9520 mm² 3,379,600 N 3,379,600 N 0.07
2,971,350 N 0.08 8204 mm² 2,912,570 N 2,912,570 N 0.09
7,107,000 N 0.04 20600 mm² 7,107,000 N 7,107,000 N 0.04
5,865,000 N 0.04 17000 mm² 5,865,000 N 5,865,000 N 0.04
4,657,500 N 0.05 13500 mm² 4,657,500 N 4,657,500 N 0.05
4,312,500 N 0.06 12500 mm² 4,312,500 N 4,312,500 N 0.06
3,933,000 N 0.06 11400 mm² 3,933,000 N 3,933,000 N 0.06
3,692,000 N 0.07 10400 mm² 3,692,000 N 3,692,000 N 0.07
3,358,300 N 0.07 9460 mm² 3,358,300 N 3,358,300 N 0.07
3,035,250 N 0.08 8550 mm² 3,035,250 N 3,035,250 N 0.08
3,622,500 N 0.07 10500 mm² 3,622,500 N 3,622,500 N 0.07
3,260,250 N 0.08 9450 mm² 3,260,250 N 3,260,250 N 0.08
3,038,800 N 0.08 8560 mm² 3,038,800 N 3,038,800 N 0.08
2,705,100 N 0.09 7620 mm² 2,705,100 N 2,705,100 N 0.09
2,364,300 N 0.11 6585 mm² 2,337,515 N 2,337,515 N 0.11
3,760,500 N 0.07 10900 mm² 3,760,500 N 3,760,500 N 0.07
3,354,750 N 0.07 9450 mm² 3,354,750 N 3,354,750 N 0.07
3,035,250 N 0.08 8550 mm² 3,035,250 N 3,035,250 N 0.08
2,715,750 N 0.092 7650 mm² 2,715,750 N 2,715,750 N 0.092
2,449,500 N 0.10 6900 mm² 2,449,500 N 2,449,500 N 0.10
2,410,450 N 0.10 6790 mm² 2,410,450 N 2,410,450 N 0.10
2,080,300 N 0.12 5836 mm² 2,071,838 N 2,071,838 N 0.12
1,764,350 N 0.14 4881 mm² 1,732,793 N 1,732,793 N 0.14
3,035,250 N 0.08 8550 mm² 3,035,250 N 3,035,250 N 0.08
2,577,300 N 0.10 7260 mm² 2,577,300 N 2,577,300 N 0.10
2,303,950 N 0.11 6490 mm² 2,303,950 N 2,303,950 N 0.11
2,034,150 N 0.12 5730 mm² 2,034,150 N 2,034,150 N 0.12
1,767,900 N 0.14 4980 mm² 1,767,900 N 1,767,900 N 0.14
1,494,550 N 0.17 4210 mm² 1,494,550 N 1,494,550 N 0.17
2,442,400 N 0.10 6880 mm² 2,442,400 N 2,442,400 N 0.10
2,083,850 N 0.12 5870 mm² 2,083,850 N 2,083,850 N 0.12
1,821,150 N 0.14 5130 mm² 1,821,150 N 1,821,150 N 0.14
2,172,600 N 0.12 6120 mm² 2,172,600 N 2,172,600 N 0.12
1,895,700 N 0.13 5340 mm² 1,895,700 N 1,895,700 N 0.13
1,675,600 N 0.15 4720 mm² 1,675,600 N 1,675,600 N 0.15
1,483,900 N 0.17 4180 mm² 1,483,900 N 1,483,900 N 0.17
1,274,450 N 0.20 3590 mm² 1,274,450 N 1,274,450 N 0.20
1,121,800 N 0.22 3160 mm² 1,121,800 N 1,121,800 N 0.22
1,945,400 N 0.13 5480 mm² 1,945,400 N 1,945,400 N 0.13
1,675,600 N 0.15 4720 mm² 1,675,600 N 1,675,600 N 0.15
1,409,350 N 0.18 3970 mm² 1,409,350 N 1,409,350 N 0.18
1,281,550 N 0.20 3610 mm² 1,281,550 N 1,281,550 N 0.20
1,136,000 N 0.22 3200 mm² 1,136,000 N 1,136,000 N 0.22
994,000 N 0.25 2800 mm² 994,000 N 994,000 N 0.25
1,356,100 N 0.18 3820 mm² 1,356,100 N 1,356,100 N 0.18
1,136,000 N 0.22 3200 mm² 1,136,000 N 1,136,000 N 0.22
1,043,700 N 0.24 2940 mm² 1,043,700 N 1,043,700 N 0.24
862,650 N 0.29 2430 mm² 862,650 N 862,650 N 0.29
720,650 N 0.35 2030 mm² 720,650 N 720,650 N 0.35
585,750 N 0.43 1650 mm² 585,750 N 585,750 N 0.43
48,822,500 N 0.01 165500 mm² 48,822,500 N 48,822,500 N 0.01
45,135,000 N 0.01 153000 mm² 45,135,000 N 45,135,000 N 0.01
40,887,000 N 0.01 138600 mm² 40,887,000 N 40,887,000 N 0.01
37,229,000 N 0.01 126200 mm² 37,229,000 N 37,229,000 N 0.01
33,895,500 N 0.01 114900 mm² 33,895,500 N 33,895,500 N 0.01
32,854,500 N 0.01 104300 mm² 32,854,500 N 32,854,500 N 0.01
29,862,000 N 0.01 94800 mm² 29,862,000 N 29,862,000 N 0.01
27,184,500 N 0.01 86300 mm² 27,184,500 N 27,184,500 N 0.01
26,260,000 N 0.01 80800 mm² 26,260,000 N 26,260,000 N 0.01
22,815,000 N 0.01 70200 mm² 22,815,000 N 22,815,000 N 0.01
19,932,500 N 0.01 59500 mm² 19,932,500 N 19,932,500 N 0.01
16,783,500 N 0.01 50100 mm² 16,783,500 N 16,783,500 N 0.01
14,505,500 N 0.02 43300 mm² 14,505,500 N 14,505,500 N 0.02
12,627,000 N 0.02 36600 mm² 12,627,000 N 12,627,000 N 0.02
10,315,500 N 0.02 29900 mm² 10,315,500 N 10,315,500 N 0.02
8,866,500 N 0.03 25700 mm² 8,866,500 N 8,866,500 N 0.03
7,797,000 N 0.03 22600 mm² 7,797,000 N 7,797,000 N 0.03
6,727,500 N 0.04 19500 mm² 6,727,500 N 6,727,500 N 0.04
5,658,000 N 0.04 16400 mm² 5,658,000 N 5,658,000 N 0.04
12,060,000 N 0.02 36000 mm² 12,060,000 N 12,060,000 N 0.02
10,557,000 N 0.02 30600 mm² 10,557,000 N 10,557,000 N 0.02
8,694,000 N 0.03 25200 mm² 8,694,000 N 8,694,000 N 0.03
6,934,500 N 0.04 20100 mm² 6,934,500 N 6,934,500 N 0.04
6,003,000 N 0.04 17400 mm² 6,003,000 N 6,003,000 N 0.04
5,175,000 N 0.05 15000 mm² 5,175,000 N 5,175,000 N 0.05
4,366,500 N 0.06 12300 mm² 4,366,500 N 4,366,500 N 0.06
7,348,500 N 0.03 21300 mm² 7,348,500 N 7,348,500 N 0.03
5,796,000 N 0.04 16800 mm² 5,796,000 N 5,796,000 N 0.04
4,692,000 N 0.05 13600 mm² 4,692,000 N 4,692,000 N 0.05
3,898,500 N 0.06 11300 mm² 3,898,500 N 3,898,500 N 0.06
3,305,050 N 0.08 9310 mm² 3,305,050 N 3,305,050 N 0.08
5,589,000 N 0.04 16200 mm² 5,589,000 N 5,589,000 N 0.04
5,002,500 N 0.05 14500 mm² 5,002,500 N 5,002,500 N 0.05
4,381,500 N 0.06 12700 mm² 4,381,500 N 4,381,500 N 0.06
3,795,000 N 0.07 11000 mm² 3,795,000 N 3,795,000 N 0.07
3,118,800 N 0.08 9040 mm² 3,118,800 N 3,118,800 N 0.08
2,712,200 N 0.09 7640 mm² 2,712,200 N 2,712,200 N 0.09
2,353,650 N 0.11 6630 mm² 2,353,650 N 2,353,650 N 0.11
2,083,850 N 0.12 5870 mm² 2,083,850 N 2,083,850 N 0.12
2,314,600 N 0.11 6520 mm² 2,314,600 N 2,314,600 N 0.11
1,991,550 N 0.13 5610 mm² 1,991,550 N 1,991,550 N 0.13
1,672,050 N 0.15 4710 mm² 1,672,050 N 1,672,050 N 0.15
1,359,650 N 0.18 3830 mm² 1,359,650 N 1,359,650 N 0.18
1,036,600 N 0.24 2920 mm² 1,036,600 N 1,036,600 N 0.24
9,694,500 N 0.03 28100 mm² 9,694,500 N 9,694,500 N 0.03
8,659,500 N 0.03 25100 mm² 8,659,500 N 8,659,500 N 0.03
7,624,500 N 0.03 21684 mm² 7,480,849 N 7,480,849 N 0.03
6,486,000 N 0.04 18007 mm² 6,212,277 N 6,212,277 N 0.04
6,070,500 N 0.04 15913 mm² 5,649,212 N 5,649,212 N 0.04
8,073,000 N 0.03 23400 mm² 8,073,000 N 8,073,000 N 0.03
6,796,500 N 0.04 19700 mm² 6,796,500 N 6,796,500 N 0.04
5,382,000 N 0.05 15600 mm² 5,382,000 N 5,382,000 N 0.05
4,726,500 N 0.05 13318 mm² 4,594,591 N 4,594,591 N 0.05
6,969,000 N 0.04 20200 mm² 6,969,000 N 6,969,000 N 0.04
5,382,000 N 0.05 15600 mm² 5,382,000 N 5,382,000 N 0.05
4,623,000 N 0.05 13400 mm² 4,623,000 N 4,623,000 N 0.05
4,153,500 N 0.06 11464 mm² 4,069,725 N 4,069,725 N 0.06
5,658,000 N 0.04 16400 mm² 5,658,000 N 5,658,000 N 0.04
4,726,500 N 0.05 13700 mm² 4,726,500 N 4,726,500 N 0.05
4,118,000 N 0.06 11600 mm² 4,118,000 N 4,118,000 N 0.06
3,585,500 N 0.07 10011 mm² 3,553,991 N 3,553,991 N 0.07
4,554,000 N 0.05 13200 mm² 4,554,000 N 4,554,000 N 0.05
4,071,000 N 0.06 11800 mm² 4,071,000 N 4,071,000 N 0.06
3,507,400 N 0.07 9880 mm² 3,507,400 N 3,507,400 N 0.07
3,038,800 N 0.08 8560 mm² 3,038,800 N 3,038,800 N 0.08
3,691,500 N 0.07 10700 mm² 3,691,500 N 3,691,500 N 0.07
3,422,200 N 0.07 9640 mm² 3,422,200 N 3,422,200 N 0.07
2,999,750 N 0.08 8450 mm² 2,999,750 N 2,999,750 N 0.08
2,595,050 N 0.10 7310 mm² 2,595,050 N 2,595,050 N 0.10
2,985,550 N 0.08 8410 mm² 2,985,550 N 2,985,550 N 0.08
2,580,850 N 0.10 7270 mm² 2,580,850 N 2,580,850 N 0.10
2,272,000 N 0.11 6400 mm² 2,272,000 N 2,272,000 N 0.11
2,577,300 N 0.10 7260 mm² 2,577,300 N 2,577,300 N 0.10
2,222,300 N 0.11 6260 mm² 2,222,300 N 2,222,300 N 0.11
1,941,850 N 0.13 5470 mm² 1,941,850 N 1,941,850 N 0.13
2,229,400 N 0.11 6280 mm² 2,229,400 N 2,229,400 N 0.11
1,909,900 N 0.13 5380 mm² 1,909,900 N 1,909,900 N 0.13
1,650,750 N 0.15 4650 mm² 1,650,750 N 1,650,750 N 0.15
1,909,900 N 0.13 5380 mm² 1,909,900 N 1,909,900 N 0.13
1,629,450 N 0.15 4590 mm² 1,629,450 N 1,629,450 N 0.15
1,391,600 N 0.18 3920 mm² 1,391,600 N 1,391,600 N 0.18
1,551,350 N 0.16 4370 mm² 1,551,350 N 1,551,350 N 0.16
1,388,050 N 0.18 3910 mm² 1,388,050 N 1,388,050 N 0.18
1,182,150 N 0.21 3330 mm² 1,182,150 N 1,182,150 N 0.21
1,125,350 N 0.22 3170 mm² 1,125,350 N 1,125,350 N 0.22
1,327,700 N 0.19 3740 mm² 1,327,700 N 1,327,700 N 0.19
1,185,700 N 0.21 3340 mm² 1,185,700 N 1,185,700 N 0.21
1,004,650 N 0.25 2830 mm² 1,004,650 N 1,004,650 N 0.25
958,500 N 0.26 2700 mm² 958,500 N 958,500 N 0.26
1,136,000 N 0.22 3200 mm² 1,136,000 N 1,136,000 N 0.22
1,011,750 N 0.25 2850 mm² 1,011,750 N 1,011,750 N 0.25
834,250 N 0.30 2350 mm² 834,250 N 834,250 N 0.30
812,950 N 0.31 2290 mm² 812,950 N 812,950 N 0.31
962,050 N 0.26 2710 mm² 962,050 N 962,050 N 0.26
848,450 N 0.29 2390 mm² 848,450 N 848,450 N 0.29
695,800 N 0.36 1960 mm² 695,800 N 695,800 N 0.36
674,500 N 0.37 1900 mm² 674,500 N 674,500 N 0.37
713,550 N 0.35 2010 mm² 713,550 N 713,550 N 0.35
575,100 N 0.43 1620 mm² 575,100 N 575,100 N 0.43
557,350 N 0.45 1570 mm² 557,350 N 557,350 N 0.45
582,200 N 0.43 1640 mm² 582,200 N 582,200 N 0.43
475,700 N 0.53 1340 mm² 475,700 N 475,700 N 0.53
454,400 N 0.55 1280 mm² 454,400 N 454,400 N 0.55
468,600 N 0.53 1320 mm² 468,600 N 468,600 N 0.53
390,500 N 0.64 1100 mm² 390,500 N 390,500 N 0.64
379,850 N 0.66 1070 mm² 379,850 N 379,850 N 0.66
365,650 N 0.68 1030 mm² 365,650 N 365,650 N 0.68
312,400 N 0.80 880 mm² 312,400 N 312,400 N 0.80
305,300 N 0.82 860 mm² 305,300 N 305,300 N 0.82
269,800 N 0.93 760 mm² 269,800 N 269,800 N 0.93
227,200 N 1.10 640 mm² 227,200 N 227,200 N 1.10
223,650 N 1.12 630 mm² 223,650 N 223,650 N 1.12
4,795,500 N 0.05 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.05
CONSTRUCTABILITY CHECK
�_(𝑏,𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑎𝑙)∙�_0+�_(𝑏,𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙)∙�_2<
𝑏−𝑡_𝑤−2∙𝑟−2∙(𝑒_1−�_0 )
Af �_(�,𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙)∙�_0+𝑏−�_�−2∙𝑟− Af,net
(𝐴_(𝑓,𝑛𝑒𝑡)
�_(�,𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙)∙�_2 2∙(𝑒_1−�_0 ) 0.9𝑓_𝑢)/𝛾_�
2
119 120 121 122
20096 mm² 60 mm 206 mm 16256 mm² 5,501,030 N

16686 mm² 60 mm 206 mm 13446 mm² 4,550,126 N
14945 mm² 60 mm 206 mm 12005 mm² 4,062,492 N
13984 mm² 60 mm 206 mm 11224 mm² 3,798,202 N
13302 mm² 60 mm 207 mm 10668 mm² 3,609,950 N
12080 mm² 60 mm 209 mm 9680 mm² 3,275,712 N
10770 mm² 60 mm 209 mm 8616 mm² 2,915,654 N
9300 mm² 60 mm 212 mm 7440 mm² 2,517,696 N
7800 mm² 60 mm 212 mm 6240 mm² 2,111,616 N
6330 mm² 60 mm 212 mm 5064 mm² 1,713,658 N
15390 mm² 60 mm 339 mm 13194 mm² 4,464,951 N
13392 mm² 60 mm 339 mm 11472 mm² 3,882,125 N
20930 mm² 60 mm 236 mm 17030 mm² 5,762,952 N
18789 mm² 60 mm 236 mm 15255 mm² 5,162,326 N
17096 mm² 60 mm 236 mm 13850 mm² 4,686,705 N
15337 mm² 60 mm 236 mm 12397 mm² 4,195,145 N
13609 mm² 60 mm 236 mm 10975 mm² 3,713,940 N
12289 mm² 60 mm 236 mm 9895 mm² 3,348,536 N
10661 mm² 60 mm 238 mm 8591 mm² 2,907,025 N
9846 mm² 60 mm 238 mm 7926 mm² 2,682,294 N
9210 mm² 60 mm 239 mm 7410 mm² 2,507,544 N
8523 mm² 60 mm 238 mm 6849 mm² 2,317,854 N
7900 mm² 60 mm 239 mm 6346 mm² 2,147,317 N
7268 mm² 60 mm 238 mm 5834 mm² 1,974,222 N
6127 mm² 60 mm 238 mm 4915 mm² 1,663,121 N
7874 mm² 60 mm 230 mm 6266 mm² 2,120,360 N
6345 mm² 60 mm 230 mm 5043 mm² 1,706,578 N
5484 mm² 60 mm 230 mm 4356 mm² 1,474,057 N
6807 mm² 60 mm 207 mm 5283 mm² 1,787,835 N
5761 mm² 60 mm 207 mm 4465 mm² 1,510,861 N
4641 mm² 60 mm 207 mm 3591 mm² 1,215,194 N
4098 mm² 60 mm 207 mm 3168 mm² 1,072,119 N
6062 mm² 60 mm 199 mm 4640 mm² 1,570,332 N
5345 mm² 60 mm 199 mm 4085 mm² 1,382,195 N
4820 mm² 60 mm 199 mm 3680 mm² 1,245,414 N
4099 mm² 60 mm 199 mm 3127 mm² 1,058,041 N
9778 mm² 60 mm 248 mm 7894 mm² 2,671,316 N
7248 mm² 60 mm 248 mm 5832 mm² 1,973,400 N
6005 mm² 60 mm 248 mm 4823 mm² 1,631,954 N
5087 mm² 60 mm 180 mm 3761 mm² 1,272,865 N
4488 mm² 60 mm 180 mm 3312 mm² 1,120,916 N
3948 mm² 60 mm 180 mm 2910 mm² 984,697 N
3368 mm² 60 mm 180 mm 2480 mm² 839,394 N
3082 mm² 60 mm 131 mm 2050 mm² 693,801 N
2682 mm² 60 mm 131 mm 1782 mm² 603,029 N
2277 mm² 60 mm 131 mm 1509 mm² 510,686 N
12040 mm² 60 mm 262 mm 9784 mm² 3,310,743 N
9268 mm² 60 mm 262 mm 7516 mm² 2,543,441 N
7674 mm² 60 mm 262 mm 6210 mm² 2,101,396 N
6334 mm² 60 mm 262 mm 5116 mm² 1,731,119 N
5048 mm² 60 mm 162 mm 3632 mm² 1,229,082 N
4513 mm² 60 mm 162 mm 3235 mm² 1,094,883 N
3963 mm² 60 mm 162 mm 2835 mm² 959,378 N
3654 mm² 60 mm 162 mm 2610 mm² 883,224 N
3265 mm² 60 mm 162 mm 2329 mm² 788,161 N
2756 mm² 60 mm 162 mm 1964 mm² 664,672 N
2747 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 1757 mm² 594,653 N
2256 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 1440 mm² 487,377 N
1882 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 1198 mm² 405,451 N
6381 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 4461 mm² 1,509,535 N
5173 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 3595 mm² 1,216,619 N
3996 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 2760 mm² 934,119 N
3779 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 2603 mm² 880,815 N
3397 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 2335 mm² 790,039 N
3061 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 2101 mm² 710,911 N
2761 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 1891 mm² 639,847 N
2412 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 1650 mm² 558,269 N
2935 mm² 60 mm 112 mm 1801 mm² 609,516 N
2625 mm² 60 mm 112 mm 1605 mm² 543,064 N
2307 mm² 60 mm 112 mm 1407 mm² 476,129 N
2034 mm² 60 mm 112 mm 1236 mm² 418,117 N
1661 mm² 60 mm 112 mm 1007 mm² 340,823 N
3311 mm² 60 mm 139 mm 2219 mm² 750,767 N
2872 mm² 60 mm 138 mm 1912 mm² 647,021 N
2557 mm² 60 mm 138 mm 1699 mm² 574,887 N
2277 mm² 60 mm 138 mm 1509 mm² 510,686 N
1937 mm² 60 mm 138 mm 1283 mm² 434,144 N
1849 mm² 60 mm 103 mm 1075 mm² 363,634 N
1593 mm² 60 mm 103 mm 921 mm² 311,545 N
1219 mm² 60 mm 103 mm 703 mm² 238,058 N
2719 mm² 60 mm 132 mm 1777 mm² 601,418 N
2239 mm² 60 mm 132 mm 1459 mm² 493,590 N
1972 mm² 60 mm 132 mm 1282 mm² 433,913 N
1660 mm² 60 mm 132 mm 1078 mm² 364,684 N
1348 mm² 60 mm 87 mm 706 mm² 238,978 N
1066 mm² 60 mm 87 mm 556 mm² 188,117 N
2287 mm² 60 mm 129 mm 1465 mm² 495,597 N
1955 mm² 60 mm 129 mm 1247 mm² 422,073 N
1683 mm² 60 mm 129 mm 1071 mm² 362,426 N
1754 mm² 60 mm 87 mm 914 mm² 309,365 N
1504 mm² 60 mm 87 mm 778 mm² 263,285 N
1320 mm² 60 mm 87 mm 678 mm² 229,564 N
1106 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 458 mm² 154,960 N
896 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 368 mm² 124,477 N
711 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 291 mm² 98,542 N
1871 mm² 60 mm 113 mm 1109 mm² 375,187 N
1596 mm² 60 mm 113 mm 942 mm² 318,692 N
1256 mm² 60 mm 113 mm 740 mm² 250,572 N
1022 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 422 mm² 142,805 N
856 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 352 mm² 119,103 N
691 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 283 mm² 95,727 N
1285 mm² 60 mm 100 mm 709 mm² 240,074 N
1039 mm² 60 mm 100 mm 571 mm² 193,213 N
947 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 389 mm² 131,550 N
799 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 325 mm² 110,142 N
683 mm² 60 mm 57 mm IMPOSSIBLE #VALUE!
66640 mm² 60 mm 333 mm 58240 mm² 18,869,760 N
61230 mm² 60 mm 333 mm 53430 mm² 17,311,320 N
56750 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 49250 mm² 15,957,000 N
51520 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 44620 mm² 14,456,880 N
46852 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 40492 mm² 13,119,408 N
42389 mm² 60 mm 335 mm 36569 mm² 12,374,950 N
38405 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 33071 mm² 11,191,159 N
34882 mm² 60 mm 335 mm 29992 mm² 10,149,293 N
32648 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 28028 mm² 9,484,675 N
28249 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 24199 mm² 8,188,857 N
23908 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 20428 mm² 6,912,700 N
20024 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 17072 mm² 5,777,300 N
17289 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 14715 mm² 4,979,454 N
14564 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 12374 mm² 4,187,192 N
11923 mm² 60 mm 334 mm 10111 mm² 3,421,549 N
10117 mm² 60 mm 316 mm 8497 mm² 2,875,351 N
8868 mm² 60 mm 316 mm 7440 mm² 2,517,655 N
7669 mm² 60 mm 316 mm 6427 mm² 2,175,015 N
6451 mm² 60 mm 316 mm 5401 mm² 1,827,529 N
14209 mm² 60 mm 253 mm 11563 mm² 3,912,926 N
12004 mm² 60 mm 253 mm 9742 mm² 3,296,585 N
9875 mm² 60 mm 253 mm 7991 mm² 2,704,256 N
7780 mm² 60 mm 253 mm 6280 mm² 2,125,152 N
6710 mm² 60 mm 253 mm 5408 mm² 1,829,945 N
5748 mm² 60 mm 253 mm 4626 mm² 1,565,567 N
4702 mm² 60 mm 253 mm 3778 mm² 1,278,347 N
8407 mm² 60 mm 209 mm 6505 mm² 2,201,238 N
6611 mm² 60 mm 209 mm 5093 mm² 1,723,434 N
5305 mm² 60 mm 209 mm 4075 mm² 1,379,115 N
4434 mm² 60 mm 209 mm 3396 mm² 1,149,203 N
3615 mm² 60 mm 209 mm 2763 mm² 935,107 N
6438 mm² 60 mm 163 mm 4632 mm² 1,567,601 N
5705 mm² 60 mm 163 mm 4091 mm² 1,384,560 N
4984 mm² 60 mm 163 mm 3562 mm² 1,205,418 N
4287 mm² 60 mm 164 mm 3057 mm² 1,034,337 N
3571 mm² 60 mm 164 mm 2533 mm² 857,072 N
2922 mm² 60 mm 164 mm 2070 mm² 700,610 N
2554 mm² 60 mm 164 mm 1804 mm² 610,389 N
2240 mm² 60 mm 164 mm 1580 mm² 534,537 N
2471 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 1529 mm² 517,475 N
2120 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 1304 mm² 441,355 N
1776 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 1086 mm² 367,367 N
1437 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 873 mm² 295,511 N
1035 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 627 mm² 212,163 N
7980 mm² 60 mm 204 mm 6180 mm² 2,091,312 N
6807 mm² 60 mm 206 mm 5283 mm² 1,787,835 N
5767 mm² 60 mm 207 mm 4471 mm² 1,513,054 N
4505 mm² 60 mm 206 mm 3485 mm² 1,179,324 N
4092 mm² 60 mm 206 mm 3162 mm² 1,070,021 N
6384 mm² 60 mm 150 mm 4704 mm² 1,591,834 N
5376 mm² 60 mm 149 mm 3936 mm² 1,331,942 N
4180 mm² 60 mm 148 mm 3040 mm² 1,028,736 N
3850 mm² 60 mm 150 mm 2800 mm² 947,520 N
5443 mm² 60 mm 139 mm 3931 mm² 1,330,318 N
4282 mm² 60 mm 139 mm 3070 mm² 1,039,023 N
3612 mm² 60 mm 139 mm 2580 mm² 873,072 N
3297 mm² 60 mm 141 mm 2355 mm² 796,932 N
4692 mm² 60 mm 136 mm 3312 mm² 1,120,781 N
3838 mm² 60 mm 136 mm 2698 mm² 913,003 N
3200 mm² 60 mm 136 mm 2240 mm² 758,016 N
2900 mm² 60 mm 138 mm 2030 mm² 686,952 N
3802 mm² 60 mm 128 mm 2626 mm² 888,774 N
3379 mm² 60 mm 127 mm 2323 mm² 786,171 N
2774 mm² 60 mm 127 mm 1898 mm² 642,283 N
2489 mm² 60 mm 128 mm 1703 mm² 576,295 N
3185 mm² 60 mm 117 mm 2135 mm² 722,484 N
2821 mm² 60 mm 118 mm 1891 mm² 639,914 N
2430 mm² 60 mm 117 mm 1620 mm² 548,208 N
2160 mm² 60 mm 119 mm 1440 mm² 487,296 N
2528 mm² 60 mm 115 mm 1646 mm² 557,142 N
2159 mm² 60 mm 114 mm 1397 mm² 472,745 N
1955 mm² 60 mm 115 mm 1265 mm² 428,076 N
2187 mm² 60 mm 106 mm 1377 mm² 465,977 N
1840 mm² 60 mm 105 mm 1150 mm² 389,160 N
1600 mm² 60 mm 106 mm 1000 mm² 338,400 N
1930 mm² 60 mm 102 mm 1168 mm² 395,387 N
1605 mm² 60 mm 101 mm 963 mm² 325,879 N
1380 mm² 60 mm 102 mm 828 mm² 280,195 N
1659 mm² 60 mm 87 mm 927 mm² 313,764 N
1377 mm² 60 mm 86 mm 765 mm² 258,876 N
1175 mm² 60 mm 88 mm 653 mm² 220,806 N
1318 mm² 60 mm 73 mm 670 mm² 226,593 N
1176 mm² 60 mm 72 mm 588 mm² 198,979 N
996 mm² 60 mm 73 mm 498 mm² 168,523 N
960 mm² 60 mm 73 mm 480 mm² 162,432 N
1142 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 530 mm² 179,487 N
1012 mm² 60 mm 68 mm 460 mm² 155,664 N
847 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 385 mm² 130,284 N
814 mm² 60 mm 69 mm 370 mm² 125,208 N
0 3963 mm² 60 mm 162 mm 2835 mm² 959,378 N
OUTCOME Web area New centroid Fillet area (one fillet)
(𝐴_𝑓 (ignoring fillets)
𝑓_𝑦)/𝛾_�0
123 124 125 126 127
6,531,200 N NO 33408 mm² 555 mm 193 mm²

5,589,810 N NO 28768 mm² 545 mm 193 mm²
5,006,575 N NO 24963 mm² 541 mm 193 mm²
4,684,640 N NO 24128 mm² 537 mm 193 mm²
4,456,070 N NO 22646 mm² 535 mm 193 mm²
4,167,600 N NO 19581 mm² 532 mm 193 mm²
3,715,650 N NO 17727 mm² 528 mm 193 mm²
3,208,500 N NO 15314 mm² 523 mm 193 mm²
2,691,000 N NO 15314 mm² 515 mm 193 mm²
2,183,850 N NO 14850 mm² 508 mm 193 mm²
5,309,654 N NO 18143 mm² 481 mm 125 mm²
4,620,240 N NO 16447 mm² 476 mm 125 mm²
6,802,250 N NO 31154 mm² 523 mm 77 mm²
6,294,349 N NO 28486 mm² 517 mm 77 mm²
5,727,026 N NO 25884 mm² 512 mm 77 mm²
5,137,895 N NO 23215 mm² 507 mm 77 mm²
4,559,015 N NO 21062 mm² 502 mm 77 mm²
4,239,774 N NO 19077 mm² 498 mm 77 mm²
3,677,873 N NO 18209 mm² 491 mm 77 mm²
3,397,008 N NO 16821 mm² 488 mm 78 mm²
3,177,450 N NO 15879 mm² 486 mm 77 mm²
2,940,590 N NO 14923 mm² 484 mm 78 mm²
2,725,328 N NO 14243 mm² 482 mm 77 mm²
2,507,457 N NO 13715 mm² 479 mm 78 mm²
2,113,698 N NO 13025 mm² 474 mm 78 mm²
2,716,475 N NO 12837 mm² 450 mm 68 mm²
2,189,053 N NO 11720 mm² 443 mm 68 mm²
1,891,966 N NO 11162 mm² 439 mm 68 mm²
2,348,484 N NO 11216 mm² 409 mm 58 mm²
1,987,448 N NO 10282 mm² 405 mm 58 mm²
1,601,145 N NO 9203 mm² 399 mm 58 mm²
1,454,861 N NO 8628 mm² 396 mm 58 mm²
2,091,549 N NO 9360 mm² 370 mm 50 mm²
1,843,853 N NO 8521 mm² 367 mm 50 mm²
1,663,004 N NO 8004 mm² 365 mm 50 mm²
1,414,017 N NO 7552 mm² 361 mm 50 mm²
3,373,396 N NO 10543 mm² 338 mm 58 mm²
2,500,408 N NO 8079 mm² 330 mm 58 mm²
2,071,573 N NO 6761 mm² 326 mm 58 mm²
1,755,160 N NO 7506 mm² 333 mm 35 mm²
1,548,498 N NO 6819 mm² 330 mm 35 mm²
1,362,012 N NO 6360 mm² 327 mm 35 mm²
1,195,810 N NO 6017 mm² 323 mm 35 mm²
1,063,373 N NO 6475 mm² 330 mm 35 mm²
952,110 N NO 6246 mm² 326 mm 35 mm²
808,378 N NO 5730 mm² 323 mm 35 mm²
4,153,634 N NO 10590 mm² 307 mm 35 mm²
3,197,488 N NO 9185 mm² 298 mm 35 mm²
2,647,461 N NO 7629 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
2,185,092 N NO 6374 mm² 289 mm 35 mm²
1,741,574 N NO 7378 mm² 298 mm 35 mm²
1,557,147 N NO 6374 mm² 296 mm 35 mm²
1,367,249 N NO 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
1,260,630 N NO 5421 mm² 292 mm 35 mm²
1,159,103 N NO 5069 mm² 289 mm 35 mm²
978,437 N NO 4818 mm² 286 mm 35 mm²
947,801 N NO 5170 mm² 294 mm 35 mm²
800,965 N NO 4868 mm² 289 mm 35 mm²
668,160 N NO 4467 mm² 286 mm 35 mm²
2,201,376 N NO 7704 mm² 270 mm 22 mm²
1,784,757 N NO 6548 mm² 264 mm 22 mm²
1,378,758 N NO 5393 mm² 257 mm 22 mm²
1,303,714 N NO 4879 mm² 257 mm 22 mm²
1,171,837 N NO 4494 mm² 255 mm 22 mm²
1,086,584 N NO 4237 mm² 253 mm 22 mm²
980,084 N NO 3852 mm² 251 mm 22 mm²
856,164 N NO 3638 mm² 249 mm 22 mm²
1,012,634 N NO 4494 mm² 260 mm 22 mm²
905,556 N NO 4109 mm² 258 mm 22 mm²
818,985 N NO 3852 mm² 255 mm 22 mm²
721,917 N NO 3467 mm² 253 mm 22 mm²
589,712 N NO 3253 mm² 249 mm 22 mm²
1,142,150 N NO 4151 mm² 231 mm 22 mm²
1,019,560 N NO 3618 mm² 229 mm 22 mm²
907,678 N NO 3351 mm² 227 mm 22 mm²
808,378 N NO 3008 mm² 225 mm 22 mm²
687,610 N NO 2932 mm² 222 mm 22 mm²
656,242 N NO 3008 mm² 229 mm 22 mm²
565,387 N NO 2589 mm² 227 mm 22 mm²
432,915 N NO 2437 mm² 222 mm 22 mm²
965,330 N NO 3021 mm² 203 mm 22 mm²
794,703 N NO 2689 mm² 200 mm 22 mm²
700,149 N NO 2457 mm² 198 mm 22 mm²
589,183 N NO 2324 mm² 195 mm 22 mm²
478,611 N NO 2191 mm² 203 mm 22 mm²
378,395 N NO 1992 mm² 199 mm 22 mm²
811,718 N NO 2236 mm² 176 mm 17 mm²
694,117 N NO 1896 mm² 174 mm 17 mm²
597,465 N NO 1698 mm² 172 mm 17 mm²
622,741 N NO 2547 mm² 179 mm 17 mm²
533,931 N NO 2264 mm² 177 mm 17 mm²
468,735 N NO 2009 mm² 176 mm 17 mm²
392,602 N NO 1921 mm² 184 mm 12 mm²
318,023 N NO 1747 mm² 181 mm 12 mm²
252,476 N NO 1688 mm² 176 mm 12 mm²
664,102 N NO 1686 mm² 150 mm 12 mm²
566,495 N NO 1475 mm² 148 mm 12 mm²
446,043 N NO 1405 mm² 144 mm 12 mm²
362,810 N NO 1515 mm² 156 mm 12 mm²
303,866 N NO 1442 mm² 152 mm 12 mm²
245,262 N NO 1370 mm² 149 mm 12 mm²
456,331 N NO 1201 mm² 121 mm 12 mm²
368,831 N NO 1069 mm² 119 mm 12 mm²
336,093 N NO 997 mm² 125 mm 12 mm²
283,815 N NO 778 mm² 110 mm 12 mm²
242,461 N #VALUE! 617 mm² #VALUE! 12 mm²
19,658,800 N NO 32000 mm² 312 mm 51 mm²
18,062,850 N NO 30400 mm² 302 mm 51 mm²
16,741,250 N NO 24882 mm² 297 mm 48 mm²
15,198,400 N NO 23008 mm² 288 mm 48 mm²
13,821,340 N NO 21022 mm² 278 mm 48 mm²
13,352,535 N NO 19360 mm² 269 mm 48 mm²
12,097,512 N NO 17803 mm² 261 mm 48 mm²
10,987,830 N NO 16384 mm² 254 mm 48 mm²
10,610,600 N NO 15261 mm² 249 mm 50 mm²
9,180,844 N NO 13497 mm² 240 mm 50 mm²
8,009,046 N NO 11477 mm² 230 mm 50 mm²
6,708,174 N NO 9810 mm² 221 mm 50 mm²
5,791,715 N NO 8528 mm² 215 mm 50 mm²
5,024,408 N NO 7246 mm² 208 mm 50 mm²
4,113,421 N NO 5899 mm² 202 mm 50 mm²
3,490,331 N NO 5290 mm² 199 mm 50 mm²
3,059,419 N NO 4617 mm² 196 mm 50 mm²
2,645,926 N NO 3943 mm² 193 mm 50 mm²
2,225,423 N NO 3334 mm² 189 mm 50 mm²
4,760,022 N NO 7426 mm² 195 mm 50 mm²
4,141,270 N NO 6373 mm² 189 mm 50 mm²
3,406,979 N NO 5293 mm² 182 mm 50 mm²
2,684,100 N NO 4378 mm² 176 mm 50 mm²
2,314,826 N NO 3824 mm² 172 mm 50 mm²
1,983,191 N NO 3325 mm² 169 mm 50 mm²
1,669,075 N NO 2743 mm² 166 mm 50 mm²
2,900,360 N NO 4333 mm² 157 mm 35 mm²
2,280,757 N NO 3453 mm² 151 mm 35 mm²
1,830,363 N NO 2889 mm² 146 mm 35 mm²
1,529,727 N NO 2325 mm² 143 mm 35 mm²
1,283,439 N NO 1941 mm² 139 mm 35 mm²
2,221,245 N NO 3280 mm² 134 mm 22 mm²
1,968,394 N NO 2954 mm² 131 mm 22 mm²
1,719,518 N NO 2627 mm² 127 mm 22 mm²
1,478,860 N NO 2301 mm² 124 mm 22 mm²
1,231,898 N NO 1812 mm² 121 mm 22 mm²
1,037,438 N NO 1703 mm² 117 mm 22 mm²
906,581 N NO 1431 mm² 116 mm 22 mm²
795,058 N NO 1305 mm² 114 mm 22 mm²
877,269 N NO 1527 mm² 98 mm 12 mm²
752,685 N NO 1319 mm² 96 mm 12 mm²
630,338 N NO 1110 mm² 94 mm 12 mm²
510,227 N NO 902 mm² 92 mm 12 mm²
367,411 N NO 805 mm² 88 mm 12 mm²
2,753,100 N NO 11864 mm² 415 mm 62 mm²
2,348,484 N NO 11220 mm² 409 mm 62 mm²
1,989,684 N NO 10351 mm² 404 mm 62 mm²
1,554,225 N NO 9491 mm² 398 mm 62 mm²
1,452,660 N NO 8628 mm² 397 mm 62 mm²
2,202,480 N NO 10116 mm² 332 mm 124 mm²
1,854,720 N NO 8430 mm² 329 mm 124 mm²
1,442,100 N NO 6744 mm² 324 mm 124 mm²
1,328,250 N NO 5508 mm² 324 mm 124 mm²
1,877,904 N NO 8817 mm² 305 mm 124 mm²
1,477,428 N NO 6548 mm² 301 mm 124 mm²
1,246,140 N NO 5723 mm² 298 mm 124 mm²
1,170,435 N NO 4640 mm² 298 mm 124 mm²
1,618,740 N NO 6646 mm² 280 mm 95 mm²
1,324,110 N NO 5616 mm² 276 mm 95 mm²
1,136,000 N NO 4774 mm² 273 mm 95 mm²
1,029,500 N NO 3931 mm² 272 mm 95 mm²
1,311,828 N NO 5218 mm² 252 mm 95 mm²
1,165,824 N NO 4629 mm² 250 mm 95 mm²
984,770 N NO 3956 mm² 247 mm 95 mm²
883,595 N NO 3198 mm² 247 mm 95 mm²
1,098,825 N NO 3954 mm² 226 mm 95 mm²
1,001,455 N NO 3618 mm² 224 mm 95 mm²
862,650 N NO 3208 mm² 222 mm 95 mm²
766,800 N NO 2611 mm² 221 mm 95 mm²
897,582 N NO 3078 mm² 203 mm 70 mm²
766,445 N NO 2677 mm² 201 mm 70 mm²
694,025 N NO 2208 mm² 201 mm 70 mm²
776,385 N NO 2610 mm² 188 mm 70 mm²
653,200 N NO 2303 mm² 186 mm 70 mm²
568,000 N NO 1996 mm² 184 mm 70 mm²
685,292 N NO 2229 mm² 173 mm 48 mm²
569,775 N NO 1978 mm² 170 mm 48 mm²
489,900 N NO 1699 mm² 169 mm 48 mm²
589,016 N NO 1872 mm² 158 mm 48 mm²
488,835 N NO 1647 mm² 156 mm 48 mm²
416,948 N NO 1373 mm² 155 mm 48 mm²
467,748 N NO 1543 mm² 142 mm 48 mm²
417,480 N NO 1366 mm² 142 mm 48 mm²
353,580 N NO 1146 mm² 140 mm 48 mm²
340,800 N NO 1058 mm² 140 mm 48 mm²
405,552 N NO 1331 mm² 133 mm 31 mm²
359,260 N NO 1189 mm² 132 mm 31 mm²
300,685 N NO 1008 mm² 130 mm 31 mm²
288,970 N NO 948 mm² 130 mm 31 mm²
1,367,249 N NO 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
Check if holes in tension flange can be ignored (BS E
Top flange + steiner Top fillet Bottom Fillet Web+Steiner Bottom flange
128 129 130 131 132
4,421,490,637 mm⁴ 71,416,225 mm⁴ 90,707,217 mm⁴ 2,422,439,925 mm⁴ 4,457,185,561 mm⁴
3,596,341,791 mm⁴ 71,513,783 mm⁴ 90,597,341 mm⁴ 2,085,531,226 mm⁴ 3,611,279,595 mm⁴
3,176,840,410 mm⁴ 71,295,870 mm⁴ 90,842,965 mm⁴ 1,810,598,311 mm⁴ 3,200,852,522 mm⁴
2,958,339,339 mm⁴ 71,435,676 mm⁴ 90,685,299 mm⁴ 1,749,462,889 mm⁴ 2,970,133,420 mm⁴
2,798,917,867 mm⁴ 71,380,069 mm⁴ 90,785,424 mm⁴ 1,642,600,157 mm⁴ 2,814,175,794 mm⁴
2,512,396,348 mm⁴ 71,152,249 mm⁴ 91,005,237 mm⁴ 1,420,681,799 mm⁴ 2,539,817,574 mm⁴
2,221,270,529 mm⁴ 71,209,673 mm⁴ 90,977,808 mm⁴ 1,286,310,373 mm⁴ 2,241,727,248 mm⁴
1,898,442,300 mm⁴ 71,258,711 mm⁴ 90,922,398 mm⁴ 1,111,084,224 mm⁴ 1,915,887,018 mm⁴
1,591,876,024 mm⁴ 72,082,118 mm⁴ 89,997,332 mm⁴ 1,109,069,151 mm⁴ 1,575,381,185 mm⁴
1,291,792,424 mm⁴ 72,904,751 mm⁴ 89,083,079 mm⁴ 1,073,699,965 mm⁴ 1,253,533,640 mm⁴
2,734,935,164 mm⁴ 39,432,330 mm⁴ 48,104,604 mm⁴ 1,094,543,198 mm⁴ 2,829,696,597 mm⁴
2,357,365,231 mm⁴ 39,499,107 mm⁴ 48,030,908 mm⁴ 992,021,193 mm⁴ 2,432,096,227 mm⁴
4,019,314,707 mm⁴ 24,922,529 mm⁴ 31,855,530 mm⁴ 1,954,920,420 mm⁴ 4,097,948,947 mm⁴
3,560,681,908 mm⁴ 24,950,566 mm⁴ 31,851,944 mm⁴ 1,788,093,250 mm⁴ 3,624,039,886 mm⁴
3,198,519,705 mm⁴ 24,909,696 mm⁴ 31,841,941 mm⁴ 1,623,471,035 mm⁴ 3,256,261,735 mm⁴
2,834,746,119 mm⁴ 24,906,274 mm⁴ 31,873,913 mm⁴ 1,456,872,973 mm⁴ 2,886,349,151 mm⁴
2,487,895,690 mm⁴ 24,936,287 mm⁴ 31,868,082 mm⁴ 1,322,231,649 mm⁴ 2,527,474,779 mm⁴
2,225,032,434 mm⁴ 24,932,903 mm⁴ 31,871,908 mm⁴ 1,197,622,258 mm⁴ 2,259,836,292 mm⁴
1,917,132,297 mm⁴ 25,095,016 mm⁴ 31,661,156 mm⁴ 1,141,340,479 mm⁴ 1,927,245,923 mm⁴
1,758,268,384 mm⁴ 25,328,235 mm⁴ 31,967,892 mm⁴ 1,053,360,853 mm⁴ 1,767,493,925 mm⁴
1,639,058,279 mm⁴ 25,103,424 mm⁴ 31,651,714 mm⁴ 995,239,154 mm⁴ 1,646,002,282 mm⁴
1,508,730,346 mm⁴ 25,356,409 mm⁴ 31,936,257 mm⁴ 934,355,188 mm⁴ 1,512,537,034 mm⁴
1,395,904,412 mm⁴ 25,175,794 mm⁴ 31,598,543 mm⁴ 892,751,786 mm⁴ 1,394,927,406 mm⁴
1,279,662,196 mm⁴ 25,470,010 mm⁴ 31,809,036 mm⁴ 858,146,080 mm⁴ 1,272,344,477 mm⁴
1,076,688,831 mm⁴ 25,656,371 mm⁴ 31,601,490 mm⁴ 814,087,780 mm⁴ 1,056,582,522 mm⁴
1,182,707,339 mm⁴ 18,627,074 mm⁴ 23,899,915 mm⁴ 687,745,444 mm⁴ 1,194,829,661 mm⁴
947,736,001 mm⁴ 18,777,263 mm⁴ 23,730,434 mm⁴ 627,110,174 mm⁴ 943,853,597 mm⁴
817,817,444 mm⁴ 18,894,331 mm⁴ 23,599,215 mm⁴ 596,667,002 mm⁴ 805,417,571 mm⁴
824,093,084 mm⁴ 12,838,379 mm⁴ 16,885,823 mm⁴ 489,847,160 mm⁴ 831,025,557 mm⁴
693,458,643 mm⁴ 12,910,958 mm⁴ 16,802,805 mm⁴ 448,567,320 mm⁴ 692,210,957 mm⁴
555,954,486 mm⁴ 13,006,289 mm⁴ 16,694,428 mm⁴ 401,000,983 mm⁴ 547,479,751 mm⁴
490,026,788 mm⁴ 13,060,056 mm⁴ 16,633,630 mm⁴ 375,678,886 mm⁴ 478,833,609 mm⁴
586,214,580 mm⁴ 8,666,545 mm⁴ 11,670,600 mm⁴ 330,258,381 mm⁴ 596,006,677 mm⁴
513,329,125 mm⁴ 8,685,479 mm⁴ 11,648,651 mm⁴ 300,519,460 mm⁴ 519,674,937 mm⁴
461,289,835 mm⁴ 8,711,572 mm⁴ 11,618,475 mm⁴ 282,141,385 mm⁴ 464,440,080 mm⁴
391,651,480 mm⁴ 8,781,485 mm⁴ 11,538,036 mm⁴ 265,813,244 mm⁴ 388,814,461 mm⁴
778,503,280 mm⁴ 8,059,431 mm⁴ 10,726,722 mm⁴ 292,762,844 mm⁴ 821,052,340 mm⁴
561,814,239 mm⁴ 8,072,655 mm⁴ 10,711,477 mm⁴ 224,275,592 mm⁴ 590,958,446 mm⁴
459,038,558 mm⁴ 8,075,589 mm⁴ 10,708,099 mm⁴ 187,678,753 mm⁴ 482,527,329 mm⁴
380,551,641 mm⁴ 4,662,835 mm⁴ 6,557,667 mm⁴ 209,746,417 mm⁴ 389,362,862 mm⁴
333,350,999 mm⁴ 4,673,242 mm⁴ 6,545,338 mm⁴ 190,438,344 mm⁴ 339,581,040 mm⁴
292,117,061 mm⁴ 4,696,893 mm⁴ 6,517,413 mm⁴ 177,439,422 mm⁴ 294,936,370 mm⁴
249,100,686 mm⁴ 4,739,642 mm⁴ 6,467,267 mm⁴ 167,526,669 mm⁴ 247,571,829 mm⁴
222,882,781 mm⁴ 4,587,217 mm⁴ 6,648,019 mm⁴ 181,615,324 mm⁴ 211,753,178 mm⁴
194,546,109 mm⁴ 4,641,925 mm⁴ 6,582,516 mm⁴ 174,699,504 mm⁴ 181,038,068 mm⁴
165,126,602 mm⁴ 4,680,306 mm⁴ 6,536,985 mm⁴ 159,978,830 mm⁴ 151,229,086 mm⁴
759,769,223 mm⁴ 3,640,772 mm⁴ 4,930,643 mm⁴ 226,039,832 mm⁴ 815,598,055 mm⁴
569,004,056 mm⁴ 3,668,116 mm⁴ 4,898,932 mm⁴ 195,754,349 mm⁴ 604,470,833 mm⁴
461,909,908 mm⁴ 3,668,342 mm⁴ 4,898,670 mm⁴ 162,591,833 mm⁴ 490,843,533 mm⁴
375,002,070 mm⁴ 3,670,427 mm⁴ 4,896,262 mm⁴ 135,834,854 mm⁴ 398,216,103 mm⁴
289,986,126 mm⁴ 3,502,581 mm⁴ 5,094,353 mm⁴ 158,837,886 mm⁴ 297,087,435 mm⁴
255,676,445 mm⁴ 3,486,937 mm⁴ 5,113,258 mm⁴ 137,377,435 mm⁴ 263,425,698 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
204,383,150 mm⁴ 3,501,644 mm⁴ 5,095,483 mm⁴ 116,704,786 mm⁴ 208,875,818 mm⁴
181,976,101 mm⁴ 3,516,827 mm⁴ 5,077,203 mm⁴ 109,027,223 mm⁴ 184,559,440 mm⁴
153,762,174 mm⁴ 3,558,380 mm⁴ 5,027,545 mm⁴ 103,347,752 mm⁴ 152,849,179 mm⁴
148,791,567 mm⁴ 3,398,846 mm⁴ 5,221,178 mm⁴ 112,156,722 mm⁴ 143,499,948 mm⁴
122,727,348 mm⁴ 3,459,515 mm⁴ 5,146,584 mm⁴ 105,133,687 mm⁴ 114,804,928 mm⁴
102,542,117 mm⁴ 3,499,755 mm⁴ 5,097,762 mm⁴ 96,185,978 mm⁴ 93,886,861 mm⁴
271,815,691 mm⁴ 1,576,646 mm⁴ 2,477,105 mm⁴ 121,972,229 mm⁴ 287,746,805 mm⁴
215,055,145 mm⁴ 1,583,528 mm⁴ 2,468,495 mm⁴ 103,549,733 mm⁴ 225,901,050 mm⁴
162,374,476 mm⁴ 1,593,356 mm⁴ 2,456,258 mm⁴ 85,130,817 mm⁴ 168,668,395 mm⁴
151,924,128 mm⁴ 1,584,034 mm⁴ 2,467,863 mm⁴ 77,147,832 mm⁴ 159,103,402 mm⁴
135,552,965 mm⁴ 1,587,847 mm⁴ 2,463,110 mm⁴ 71,009,866 mm⁴ 141,338,021 mm⁴
121,671,989 mm⁴ 1,595,773 mm⁴ 2,453,260 mm⁴ 66,860,896 mm⁴ 125,811,248 mm⁴
108,955,086 mm⁴ 1,596,435 mm⁴ 2,452,439 mm⁴ 60,775,785 mm⁴ 112,498,634 mm⁴
95,100,610 mm⁴ 1,610,455 mm⁴ 2,435,131 mm⁴ 57,265,411 mm⁴ 96,762,837 mm⁴
112,842,437 mm⁴ 1,516,144 mm⁴ 2,554,274 mm⁴ 71,989,169 mm⁴ 113,440,633 mm⁴
100,160,680 mm⁴ 1,520,008 mm⁴ 2,549,264 mm⁴ 65,765,958 mm⁴ 100,112,060 mm⁴
87,903,621 mm⁴ 1,534,366 mm⁴ 2,530,747 mm⁴ 61,476,216 mm⁴ 86,456,560 mm⁴
76,968,205 mm⁴ 1,537,810 mm⁴ 2,526,328 mm⁴ 55,290,754 mm⁴ 75,271,091 mm⁴
63,319,016 mm⁴ 1,569,486 mm⁴ 2,486,097 mm⁴ 51,566,145 mm⁴ 59,819,349 mm⁴
103,801,679 mm⁴ 1,224,710 mm⁴ 1,980,922 mm⁴ 52,259,918 mm⁴ 109,407,507 mm⁴
88,751,629 mm⁴ 1,222,284 mm⁴ 1,984,010 mm⁴ 45,574,455 mm⁴ 93,483,921 mm⁴
78,586,226 mm⁴ 1,228,014 mm⁴ 1,976,726 mm⁴ 42,157,993 mm⁴ 82,127,763 mm⁴
69,413,982 mm⁴ 1,228,577 mm⁴ 1,976,011 mm⁴ 37,841,286 mm⁴ 72,429,005 mm⁴
59,357,905 mm⁴ 1,249,770 mm⁴ 1,949,340 mm⁴ 36,703,405 mm⁴ 60,241,068 mm⁴
54,182,718 mm⁴ 1,178,111 mm⁴ 2,041,214 mm⁴ 38,337,668 mm⁴ 53,230,566 mm⁴
46,145,739 mm⁴ 1,176,298 mm⁴ 2,043,602 mm⁴ 33,016,185 mm⁴ 45,305,678 mm⁴
35,941,263 mm⁴ 1,216,793 mm⁴ 1,991,021 mm⁴ 30,744,243 mm⁴ 33,357,450 mm⁴
62,935,576 mm⁴ 899,535 mm⁴ 1,536,558 mm⁴ 29,184,445 mm⁴ 68,056,356 mm⁴
51,366,179 mm⁴ 908,634 mm⁴ 1,524,719 mm⁴ 25,894,852 mm⁴ 54,672,316 mm⁴
44,991,214 mm⁴ 912,697 mm⁴ 1,519,466 mm⁴ 23,624,298 mm⁴ 47,529,337 mm⁴
37,957,505 mm⁴ 926,844 mm⁴ 1,501,337 mm⁴ 22,243,691 mm⁴ 39,115,690 mm⁴
28,530,763 mm⁴ 847,989 mm⁴ 1,605,681 mm⁴ 21,598,002 mm⁴ 27,486,255 mm⁴
22,796,712 mm⁴ 871,335 mm⁴ 1,573,932 mm⁴ 19,447,125 mm⁴ 20,984,912 mm⁴
37,487,210 mm⁴ 482,548 mm⁴ 868,973 mm⁴ 15,848,822 mm⁴ 41,712,315 mm⁴
31,525,251 mm⁴ 481,744 mm⁴ 870,052 mm⁴ 13,449,090 mm⁴ 35,161,895 mm⁴
26,924,003 mm⁴ 484,302 mm⁴ 866,623 mm⁴ 12,022,195 mm⁴ 29,789,958 mm⁴
27,255,182 mm⁴ 454,229 mm⁴ 907,978 mm⁴ 18,455,909 mm⁴ 27,192,122 mm⁴
23,139,263 mm⁴ 457,016 mm⁴ 904,048 mm⁴ 16,367,190 mm⁴ 22,790,091 mm⁴
20,095,298 mm⁴ 457,343 mm⁴ 903,587 mm⁴ 14,521,953 mm⁴ 19,697,556 mm⁴
16,710,452 mm⁴ 332,326 mm⁴ 732,681 mm⁴ 15,080,635 mm⁴ 14,679,420 mm⁴
13,702,330 mm⁴ 342,539 mm⁴ 717,708 mm⁴ 13,541,997 mm⁴ 11,429,118 mm⁴
11,255,415 mm⁴ 360,462 mm⁴ 692,323 mm⁴ 12,836,519 mm⁴ 8,647,633 mm⁴
19,982,658 mm⁴ 224,848 mm⁴ 455,566 mm⁴ 8,392,937 mm⁴ 22,881,378 mm⁴
16,806,741 mm⁴ 225,746 mm⁴ 454,290 mm⁴ 7,332,577 mm⁴ 19,138,875 mm⁴
13,334,227 mm⁴ 233,184 mm⁴ 443,885 mm⁴ 6,899,297 mm⁴ 14,478,784 mm⁴
10,189,498 mm⁴ 214,907 mm⁴ 513,268 mm⁴ 8,270,370 mm⁴ 9,573,494 mm⁴
8,692,368 mm⁴ 222,989 mm⁴ 500,968 mm⁴ 7,753,836 mm⁴ 7,717,301 mm⁴
7,202,756 mm⁴ 233,180 mm⁴ 485,978 mm⁴ 7,233,502 mm⁴ 5,957,967 mm⁴
8,407,681 mm⁴ 136,948 mm⁴ 299,263 mm⁴ 3,900,506 mm⁴ 9,613,144 mm⁴
6,760,441 mm⁴ 139,566 mm⁴ 295,424 mm⁴ 3,447,549 mm⁴ 7,523,128 mm⁴
5,156,904 mm⁴ 112,627 mm⁴ 321,010 mm⁴ 3,367,096 mm⁴ 5,614,192 mm⁴
3,256,937 mm⁴ 83,780 mm⁴ 250,203 mm⁴ 2,048,919 mm⁴ 3,666,675 mm⁴
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
3,266,694,752 mm⁴ 2,117,619 mm⁴ 2,902,598 mm⁴ 277,919,876 mm⁴ 3,514,781,845 mm⁴
2,861,608,954 mm⁴ 2,123,986 mm⁴ 2,895,154 mm⁴ 263,863,051 mm⁴ 3,078,850,563 mm⁴
2,559,403,607 mm⁴ 1,986,356 mm⁴ 2,753,637 mm⁴ 215,028,177 mm⁴ 2,777,513,382 mm⁴
2,219,886,751 mm⁴ 2,003,726 mm⁴ 2,765,858 mm⁴ 199,985,179 mm⁴ 2,411,537,204 mm⁴
1,918,481,133 mm⁴ 1,993,280 mm⁴ 2,745,497 mm⁴ 181,538,961 mm⁴ 2,087,304,281 mm⁴
1,664,273,849 mm⁴ 2,010,781 mm⁴ 2,757,582 mm⁴ 168,154,487 mm⁴ 1,812,191,557 mm⁴
1,445,904,962 mm⁴ 2,016,955 mm⁴ 2,756,885 mm⁴ 154,768,836 mm⁴ 1,575,765,428 mm⁴
1,260,968,976 mm⁴ 2,018,074 mm⁴ 2,749,056 mm⁴ 142,201,337 mm⁴ 1,375,148,224 mm⁴
1,154,199,001 mm⁴ 2,079,164 mm⁴ 2,831,874 mm⁴ 132,944,710 mm⁴ 1,260,441,659 mm⁴
947,799,317 mm⁴ 2,084,263 mm⁴ 2,825,929 mm⁴ 117,525,937 mm⁴ 1,035,763,002 mm⁴
759,914,403 mm⁴ 2,087,555 mm⁴ 2,822,098 mm⁴ 99,907,757 mm⁴ 831,869,068 mm⁴
605,178,158 mm⁴ 2,092,359 mm⁴ 2,816,519 mm⁴ 85,357,650 mm⁴ 662,891,056 mm⁴
503,516,683 mm⁴ 2,095,068 mm⁴ 2,813,378 mm⁴ 74,181,208 mm⁴ 552,026,015 mm⁴
408,316,958 mm⁴ 2,098,038 mm⁴ 2,809,939 mm⁴ 63,008,990 mm⁴ 448,006,749 mm⁴
321,671,657 mm⁴ 2,099,803 mm⁴ 2,807,897 mm⁴ 51,291,121 mm⁴ 353,500,117 mm⁴
266,192,144 mm⁴ 2,088,256 mm⁴ 2,821,283 mm⁴ 46,043,832 mm⁴ 293,144,979 mm⁴
228,709,666 mm⁴ 2,089,029 mm⁴ 2,820,385 mm⁴ 40,180,791 mm⁴ 252,104,109 mm⁴
193,922,076 mm⁴ 2,089,122 mm⁴ 2,820,277 mm⁴ 34,320,794 mm⁴ 214,062,824 mm⁴
159,894,729 mm⁴ 2,090,836 mm⁴ 2,818,286 mm⁴ 29,014,555 mm⁴ 176,554,010 mm⁴
312,695,437 mm⁴ 1,484,303 mm⁴ 2,170,471 mm⁴ 48,735,318 mm⁴ 349,546,887 mm⁴
252,887,842 mm⁴ 1,487,660 mm⁴ 2,166,416 mm⁴ 41,802,649 mm⁴ 282,893,795 mm⁴
199,101,415 mm⁴ 1,490,425 mm⁴ 2,163,082 mm⁴ 34,699,192 mm⁴ 222,987,729 mm⁴
150,207,495 mm⁴ 1,496,750 mm⁴ 2,155,477 mm⁴ 28,675,786 mm⁴ 167,873,841 mm⁴
126,560,390 mm⁴ 1,498,850 mm⁴ 2,152,959 mm⁴ 25,037,873 mm⁴ 141,434,224 mm⁴
106,157,206 mm⁴ 1,501,033 mm⁴ 2,150,344 mm⁴ 21,764,827 mm⁴ 118,588,979 mm⁴
84,778,253 mm⁴ 1,502,773 mm⁴ 2,148,262 mm⁴ 17,951,256 mm⁴ 94,727,340 mm⁴
113,788,497 mm⁴ 655,193 mm⁴ 1,042,640 mm⁴ 19,096,713 mm⁴ 130,638,019 mm⁴
84,663,948 mm⁴ 657,220 mm⁴ 1,040,086 mm⁴ 15,204,559 mm⁴ 97,357,743 mm⁴
65,270,868 mm⁴ 660,309 mm⁴ 1,036,208 mm⁴ 12,703,695 mm⁴ 74,902,210 mm⁴
52,868,585 mm⁴ 659,238 mm⁴ 1,037,551 mm⁴ 10,227,066 mm⁴ 60,989,926 mm⁴
41,969,544 mm⁴ 661,074 mm⁴ 1,035,252 mm⁴ 8,532,595 mm⁴ 48,365,264 mm⁴
55,400,843 mm⁴ 251,310 mm⁴ 461,049 mm⁴ 9,553,506 mm⁴ 65,889,475 mm⁴
47,465,700 mm⁴ 252,148 mm⁴ 459,915 mm⁴ 8,593,660 mm⁴ 56,466,864 mm⁴
40,078,611 mm⁴ 253,040 mm⁴ 458,712 mm⁴ 7,635,526 mm⁴ 47,676,463 mm⁴
33,336,109 mm⁴ 254,225 mm⁴ 457,119 mm⁴ 6,677,165 mm⁴ 39,629,515 mm⁴
26,642,468 mm⁴ 253,194 mm⁴ 458,505 mm⁴ 5,264,797 mm⁴ 31,984,275 mm⁴
21,296,827 mm⁴ 257,136 mm⁴ 453,236 mm⁴ 4,923,601 mm⁴ 25,146,013 mm⁴
18,182,507 mm⁴ 256,349 mm⁴ 454,282 mm⁴ 4,142,075 mm⁴ 21,610,448 mm⁴
15,720,548 mm⁴ 257,493 mm⁴ 452,761 mm⁴ 3,769,561 mm⁴ 18,604,041 mm⁴
10,199,363 mm⁴ 73,721 mm⁴ 162,104 mm⁴ 2,715,859 mm⁴ 12,532,484 mm⁴
8,472,119 mm⁴ 73,873 mm⁴ 161,879 mm⁴ 2,343,563 mm⁴ 10,422,954 mm⁴
6,865,671 mm⁴ 74,018 mm⁴ 161,665 mm⁴ 1,971,975 mm⁴ 8,458,270 mm⁴
5,374,698 mm⁴ 74,147 mm⁴ 161,474 mm⁴ 1,601,109 mm⁴ 6,632,619 mm⁴
3,824,820 mm⁴ 76,796 mm⁴ 157,622 mm⁴ 1,409,156 mm⁴ 4,515,173 mm⁴
970,324,211 mm⁴ 13,490,631 mm⁴ 18,062,081 mm⁴ 519,040,880 mm⁴ 991,259,461 mm⁴
824,551,205 mm⁴ 13,626,996 mm⁴ 17,923,890 mm⁴ 490,254,141 mm⁴ 831,458,356 mm⁴
694,236,585 mm⁴ 13,696,019 mm⁴ 17,807,297 mm⁴ 451,282,380 mm⁴ 692,513,516 mm⁴
541,074,160 mm⁴ 13,855,568 mm⁴ 17,645,069 mm⁴ 413,240,444 mm⁴ 528,720,044 mm⁴
489,237,973 mm⁴ 13,852,889 mm⁴ 17,648,091 mm⁴ 375,685,109 mm⁴ 477,937,803 mm⁴
471,436,621 mm⁴ 15,730,839 mm⁴ 22,101,382 mm⁴ 271,782,809 mm⁴ 477,111,045 mm⁴
389,904,861 mm⁴ 15,680,004 mm⁴ 22,161,727 mm⁴ 226,647,822 mm⁴ 395,166,971 mm⁴
297,631,861 mm⁴ 15,688,083 mm⁴ 22,152,124 mm⁴ 181,297,477 mm⁴ 300,235,774 mm⁴
269,904,739 mm⁴ 15,525,529 mm⁴ 22,346,212 mm⁴ 148,410,860 mm⁴ 277,503,766 mm⁴
334,864,396 mm⁴ 13,072,218 mm⁴ 18,682,370 mm⁴ 199,776,630 mm⁴ 337,409,536 mm⁴
256,236,953 mm⁴ 12,972,031 mm⁴ 18,802,565 mm⁴ 148,637,084 mm⁴ 260,569,818 mm⁴
213,947,517 mm⁴ 13,004,246 mm⁴ 18,763,823 mm⁴ 129,835,614 mm⁴ 216,254,511 mm⁴
192,096,208 mm⁴ 12,864,034 mm⁴ 18,933,083 mm⁴ 105,544,739 mm⁴ 198,053,760 mm⁴
232,226,681 mm⁴ 8,045,481 mm⁴ 12,060,275 mm⁴ 124,849,707 mm⁴ 239,140,092 mm⁴
186,985,546 mm⁴ 8,067,589 mm⁴ 12,033,241 mm⁴ 105,433,715 mm⁴ 191,473,711 mm⁴
153,899,480 mm⁴ 8,075,173 mm⁴ 12,023,983 mm⁴ 89,597,546 mm⁴ 157,050,551 mm⁴
137,319,524 mm⁴ 8,001,842 mm⁴ 12,113,836 mm⁴ 73,957,794 mm⁴ 142,523,604 mm⁴
149,139,564 mm⁴ 6,370,792 mm⁴ 9,833,444 mm⁴ 79,575,429 mm⁴ 154,448,977 mm⁴
130,957,205 mm⁴ 6,358,902 mm⁴ 9,848,229 mm⁴ 70,626,497 mm⁴ 135,672,574 mm⁴
106,176,085 mm⁴ 6,379,816 mm⁴ 9,822,240 mm⁴ 60,300,530 mm⁴ 109,180,287 mm⁴
93,591,365 mm⁴ 6,312,562 mm⁴ 9,906,089 mm⁴ 48,893,807 mm⁴ 98,137,216 mm⁴
95,563,205 mm⁴ 4,826,741 mm⁴ 7,869,510 mm⁴ 47,772,922 mm⁴ 100,920,227 mm⁴
84,060,464 mm⁴ 4,852,159 mm⁴ 7,837,130 mm⁴ 43,650,194 mm⁴ 88,212,664 mm⁴
71,660,878 mm⁴ 4,859,389 mm⁴ 7,827,949 mm⁴ 38,683,629 mm⁴ 74,782,018 mm⁴
62,585,676 mm⁴ 4,814,138 mm⁴ 7,885,621 mm⁴ 31,572,352 mm⁴ 66,466,930 mm⁴
59,552,085 mm⁴ 2,805,233 mm⁴ 4,734,010 mm⁴ 30,108,473 mm⁴ 63,205,446 mm⁴
50,186,707 mm⁴ 2,805,554 mm⁴ 4,733,594 mm⁴ 26,180,360 mm⁴ 53,074,251 mm⁴
44,629,139 mm⁴ 2,775,352 mm⁴ 4,773,012 mm⁴ 21,671,975 mm⁴ 48,138,472 mm⁴
42,424,690 mm⁴ 2,294,163 mm⁴ 4,042,271 mm⁴ 21,648,844 mm⁴ 45,270,372 mm⁴
35,309,540 mm⁴ 2,303,597 mm⁴ 4,029,770 mm⁴ 19,076,537 mm⁴ 37,277,612 mm⁴
30,398,054 mm⁴ 2,306,024 mm⁴ 4,026,562 mm⁴ 16,527,392 mm⁴ 32,118,879 mm⁴
30,100,610 mm⁴ 1,279,546 mm⁴ 2,373,470 mm⁴ 15,383,493 mm⁴ 32,399,432 mm⁴
24,782,379 mm⁴ 1,288,555 mm⁴ 2,361,238 mm⁴ 13,619,837 mm⁴ 26,251,543 mm⁴
21,082,217 mm⁴ 1,290,767 mm⁴ 2,358,245 mm⁴ 11,694,683 mm⁴ 22,337,828 mm⁴
19,881,479 mm⁴ 964,709 mm⁴ 1,972,892 mm⁴ 10,583,493 mm⁴ 21,544,092 mm⁴
16,348,226 mm⁴ 974,623 mm⁴ 1,958,776 mm⁴ 9,277,633 mm⁴ 17,421,565 mm⁴
13,727,356 mm⁴ 972,889 mm⁴ 1,961,237 mm⁴ 7,736,523 mm⁴ 14,728,249 mm⁴
11,749,285 mm⁴ 707,930 mm⁴ 1,583,716 mm⁴ 6,940,021 mm⁴ 12,541,342 mm⁴
10,286,053 mm⁴ 701,352 mm⁴ 1,593,592 mm⁴ 6,170,214 mm⁴ 10,995,701 mm⁴
8,579,430 mm⁴ 702,165 mm⁴ 1,592,367 mm⁴ 5,172,574 mm⁴ 9,203,022 mm⁴
8,175,726 mm⁴ 696,007 mm⁴ 1,601,674 mm⁴ 4,791,935 mm⁴ 8,899,537 mm⁴
8,132,321 mm⁴ 362,008 mm⁴ 885,426 mm⁴ 5,126,051 mm⁴ 8,624,132 mm⁴
7,069,707 mm⁴ 359,353 mm⁴ 889,591 mm⁴ 4,596,910 mm⁴ 7,453,070 mm⁴
5,848,443 mm⁴ 361,964 mm⁴ 885,494 mm⁴ 3,883,574 mm⁴ 6,136,892 mm⁴
5,575,264 mm⁴ 360,231 mm⁴ 888,211 mm⁴ 3,658,097 mm⁴ 5,900,783 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
ange can be ignored (BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.5(4)
Elastic Moment of Inertia Elastic Modulus Y-Y Mel,y-y,Rk Mel,y-y,Rd % Reduction
Y-Y
Class 3
133 134 135 136
11,463,239,566 mm⁴ 20643225 mm³ 6,709,048,071 Nmm 6,709,048,071 Nmm 12.5%

9,455,263,736 mm⁴ 17348816 mm³ 5,811,853,336 Nmm 5,811,853,336 Nmm 12.4%
8,350,430,078 mm⁴ 15444733 mm³ 5,173,985,643 Nmm 5,173,985,643 Nmm 12.7%
7,840,056,622 mm⁴ 14593097 mm³ 4,888,687,405 Nmm 4,888,687,405 Nmm 12.6%
7,417,859,311 mm⁴ 13854498 mm³ 4,641,256,984 Nmm 4,641,256,984 Nmm 12.9%
6,635,053,207 mm⁴ 12469604 mm³ 4,302,013,372 Nmm 4,302,013,372 Nmm 12.8%
5,911,495,631 mm⁴ 11197605 mm³ 3,863,173,745 Nmm 3,863,173,745 Nmm 13.2%
5,087,594,651 mm⁴ 9729999 mm³ 3,356,849,733 Nmm 3,356,849,733 Nmm 13.1%
4,438,405,810 mm⁴ 8611528 mm³ 2,970,977,118 Nmm 2,970,977,118 Nmm 12.3%
3,781,013,859 mm⁴ 7442283 mm³ 2,567,587,784 Nmm 2,567,587,784 Nmm 11.5%
6,746,711,894 mm⁴ 14018222 mm³ 4,836,286,597 Nmm 4,836,286,597 Nmm 10.1%
5,869,012,666 mm⁴ 12320930 mm³ 4,250,720,737 Nmm 4,250,720,737 Nmm 10.1%
10,128,962,134 mm⁴ 19378797 mm³ 6,298,108,969 Nmm 6,298,108,969 Nmm 12.7%
9,029,617,554 mm⁴ 17480383 mm³ 5,855,928,358 Nmm 5,855,928,358 Nmm 12.6%
8,135,004,111 mm⁴ 15898431 mm³ 5,325,974,222 Nmm 5,325,974,222 Nmm 12.6%
7,234,748,431 mm⁴ 14274971 mm³ 4,782,115,304 Nmm 4,782,115,304 Nmm 13.0%
6,394,406,487 mm⁴ 12746189 mm³ 4,269,973,276 Nmm 4,269,973,276 Nmm 12.7%
5,739,295,795 mm⁴ 11531654 mm³ 3,978,420,743 Nmm 3,978,420,743 Nmm 13.3%
5,042,474,871 mm⁴ 10274049 mm³ 3,544,546,803 Nmm 3,544,546,803 Nmm 12.9%
4,636,419,289 mm⁴ 9498408 mm³ 3,276,950,758 Nmm 3,276,950,758 Nmm 12.9%
4,337,054,853 mm⁴ 8919763 mm³ 3,077,318,179 Nmm 3,077,318,179 Nmm 12.6%
4,012,915,234 mm⁴ 8294535 mm³ 2,861,614,630 Nmm 2,861,614,630 Nmm 12.7%
3,740,357,942 mm⁴ 7764105 mm³ 2,678,616,179 Nmm 2,678,616,179 Nmm 12.6%
3,467,431,798 mm⁴ 7240381 mm³ 2,497,931,325 Nmm 2,497,931,325 Nmm 12.5%
3,004,616,994 mm⁴ 6342480 mm³ 2,188,155,656 Nmm 2,188,155,656 Nmm 11.9%
3,107,809,433 mm⁴ 6906067 mm³ 2,382,592,967 Nmm 2,382,592,967 Nmm 13.5%
2,561,207,469 mm⁴ 5775999 mm³ 1,992,719,535 Nmm 1,992,719,535 Nmm 13.0%
2,262,395,563 mm⁴ 5149229 mm³ 1,776,483,942 Nmm 1,776,483,942 Nmm 12.6%
2,174,690,003 mm⁴ 5314003 mm³ 1,833,330,942 Nmm 1,833,330,942 Nmm 14.7%
1,863,950,683 mm⁴ 4608013 mm³ 1,589,764,527 Nmm 1,589,764,527 Nmm 14.5%
1,534,135,937 mm⁴ 3843246 mm³ 1,325,919,932 Nmm 1,325,919,932 Nmm 14.0%
1,374,232,970 mm⁴ 3466012 mm³ 1,230,434,270 Nmm 1,229,990,012 Nmm 13.8%
1,532,816,782 mm⁴ 4140893 mm³ 1,428,608,116 Nmm 1,428,608,116 Nmm 15.8%
1,353,857,651 mm⁴ 3687549 mm³ 1,272,204,261 Nmm 1,272,204,261 Nmm 15.6%
1,228,201,345 mm⁴ 3367714 mm³ 1,161,861,484 Nmm 1,161,861,484 Nmm 15.6%
1,066,598,707 mm⁴ 2956928 mm³ 1,020,140,029 Nmm 1,017,913,797 Nmm 15.0%
1,911,104,618 mm⁴ 5652839 mm³ 1,950,229,542 Nmm 1,950,229,542 Nmm 14.2%
1,395,832,410 mm⁴ 4228983 mm³ 1,458,999,284 Nmm 1,458,999,284 Nmm 14.2%
1,148,028,327 mm⁴ 3520311 mm³ 1,214,507,336 Nmm 1,206,817,051 Nmm 14.3%
990,881,422 mm⁴ 2978088 mm³ 1,027,440,452 Nmm 1,026,725,367 Nmm 17.7%
874,588,962 mm⁴ 2650796 mm³ 914,524,463 Nmm 900,827,595 Nmm 17.7%
775,707,159 mm⁴ 2372354 mm³ 818,461,998 Nmm 791,533,132 Nmm 17.3%
675,406,093 mm⁴ 2089131 mm³ 741,641,573 Nmm 693,189,191 Nmm 17.1%
627,486,519 mm⁴ 1901837 mm³ 656,133,832 Nmm 628,805,818 Nmm 20.4%
561,508,122 mm⁴ 1721327 mm³ 611,071,017 Nmm 562,458,840 Nmm 19.6%
487,551,808 mm⁴ 1509737 mm³ 535,956,627 Nmm 457,562,830 Nmm 19.3%
1,809,978,525 mm⁴ 5889461 mm³ 2,031,864,064 Nmm 2,031,864,064 Nmm 14.5%
1,377,796,285 mm⁴ 4622463 mm³ 1,594,749,772 Nmm 1,594,749,772 Nmm 14.4%
1,123,912,287 mm⁴ 3832500 mm³ 1,322,212,398 Nmm 1,322,212,398 Nmm 14.5%
917,619,716 mm⁴ 3174134 mm³ 1,095,076,385 Nmm 1,078,523,186 Nmm 14.4%
754,508,380 mm⁴ 2534294 mm³ 874,331,387 Nmm 873,098,998 Nmm 19.3%
665,079,773 mm⁴ 2247481 mm³ 775,381,115 Nmm 756,099,697 Nmm 19.4%
584,968,255 mm⁴ 1996340 mm³ 688,737,276 Nmm 652,311,230 Nmm 19.5%
538,560,881 mm⁴ 1847237 mm³ 637,296,675 Nmm 584,356,134 Nmm 19.3%
484,156,795 mm⁴ 1673763 mm³ 594,186,031 Nmm 511,355,129 Nmm 19.1%
418,545,029 mm⁴ 1465829 mm³ 520,369,209 Nmm 416,052,728 Nmm 18.6%
413,068,262 mm⁴ 1405112 mm³ 484,763,620 Nmm 409,236,497 Nmm 22.8%
351,272,063 mm⁴ 1215027 mm³ 431,334,449 Nmm 316,611,781 Nmm 21.6%
301,212,472 mm⁴ 1054628 mm³ 374,392,983 Nmm 205,741,927 Nmm 21.3%
685,588,475 mm⁴ 2540990 mm³ 876,641,491 Nmm 873,993,243 Nmm 21.6%
548,557,951 mm⁴ 2080220 mm³ 717,675,878 Nmm 707,143,506 Nmm 21.8%
420,223,303 mm⁴ 1632452 mm³ 563,196,036 Nmm 517,501,205 Nmm 21.5%
392,227,259 mm⁴ 1526344 mm³ 526,588,556 Nmm 455,405,056 Nmm 22.1%
351,951,808 mm⁴ 1381041 mm³ 476,459,146 Nmm 381,030,118 Nmm 22.0%
318,393,165 mm⁴ 1260089 mm³ 447,331,428 Nmm 316,339,020 Nmm 21.7%
286,278,378 mm⁴ 1139934 mm³ 404,676,446 Nmm 235,922,037 Nmm 21.9%
253,174,443 mm⁴ 1018780 mm³ 361,666,723 Nmm 151,227,010 Nmm 21.6%
302,342,656 mm⁴ 1161284 mm³ 400,642,871 Nmm 306,142,550 Nmm 26.0%
270,107,971 mm⁴ 1046048 mm³ 360,886,723 Nmm 225,104,341 Nmm 25.8%
239,901,510 mm⁴ 939508 mm³ 333,525,192 Nmm 154,096,892 Nmm 25.4%
211,594,188 mm⁴ 834888 mm³ 296,385,269 Nmm 48,480,659 Nmm 25.5%
178,760,093 mm⁴ 717512 mm³ 254,716,874 Nmm -88,566,442 Nmm 24.5%
268,674,737 mm⁴ 1162561 mm³ 401,083,664 Nmm 299,212,995 Nmm 23.5%
231,016,299 mm⁴ 1008497 mm³ 358,016,317 Nmm 196,290,675 Nmm 23.6%
206,076,721 mm⁴ 907896 mm³ 322,303,204 Nmm 115,400,569 Nmm 23.7%
182,888,861 mm⁴ 811236 mm³ 287,988,890 Nmm 15,619,411 Nmm 23.5%
159,501,487 mm⁴ 718087 mm³ 254,920,732 Nmm -76,449,908 Nmm 22.8%
148,970,276 mm⁴ 650562 mm³ 230,949,482 Nmm -78,443,400 Nmm 27.6%
127,687,502 mm⁴ 561481 mm³ 199,325,630 Nmm -252,641,600 Nmm 27.8%
103,250,770 mm⁴ 465005 mm³ 165,076,942 Nmm -575,026,104 Nmm 26.1%
162,612,469 mm⁴ 799140 mm³ 283,694,874 Nmm 83,589,562 Nmm 25.3%
134,366,700 mm⁴ 671604 mm³ 238,419,583 Nmm -50,377,693 Nmm 25.0%
118,577,012 mm⁴ 598120 mm³ 212,332,473 Nmm -161,856,831 Nmm 24.9%
101,745,067 mm⁴ 520846 mm³ 184,900,192 Nmm -314,045,039 Nmm 24.2%
80,068,690 mm⁴ 395185 mm³ 140,290,604 Nmm -487,802,147 Nmm 31.4%
65,674,017 mm⁴ 330807 mm³ 117,436,506 Nmm -1,148,240,985 Nmm 30.1%
96,399,867 mm⁴ 549071 mm³ 194,920,361 Nmm -130,151,508 Nmm 27.2%
81,488,032 mm⁴ 468947 mm³ 166,476,164 Nmm -303,231,833 Nmm 27.4%
70,087,080 mm⁴ 407833 mm³ 144,780,580 Nmm -493,179,063 Nmm 27.2%
74,265,420 mm⁴ 413925 mm³ 146,943,331 Nmm -181,480,124 Nmm 32.8%
63,657,607 mm⁴ 359315 mm³ 127,557,000 Nmm -368,046,175 Nmm 32.7%
55,675,738 mm⁴ 316840 mm³ 112,478,141 Nmm -629,583,235 Nmm 32.7%
47,535,514 mm⁴ 257761 mm³ 91,505,261 Nmm -1,031,429,296 Nmm 38.0%
39,733,691 mm⁴ 219947 mm³ 78,081,242 Nmm -5,116,562,754 Nmm 36.8%
33,792,353 mm⁴ 192204 mm³ 68,232,433 Nmm Err:502 34.2%
51,937,387 mm⁴ 346337 mm³ 122,949,654 Nmm -358,861,743 Nmm 31.3%
43,958,229 mm⁴ 297071 mm³ 105,460,215 Nmm -610,431,299 Nmm 31.4%
35,389,377 mm⁴ 245567 mm³ 87,176,384 Nmm -1,503,629,541 Nmm 30.0%
28,761,537 mm⁴ 184853 mm³ 65,622,952 Nmm -2,128,461,370 Nmm 40.0%
24,887,461 mm⁴ 163457 mm³ 58,027,355 Nmm Err:502 38.5%
21,113,382 mm⁴ 142165 mm³ 50,468,438 Nmm Err:502 36.5%
22,357,543 mm⁴ 184509 mm³ 65,500,857 Nmm -1,465,820,153 Nmm 34.1%
18,166,108 mm⁴ 153086 mm³ 54,345,597 Nmm Err:502 33.4%
14,571,829 mm⁴ 116766 mm³ 41,451,985 Nmm ### 43.6%
9,306,515 mm⁴ 84555 mm³ 30,017,123 Nmm Err:502 44.7%
7,064,416,690 mm⁴ 22619514 mm³ 6,672,756,524 Nmm 6,672,756,524 Nmm 10.2%
6,209,341,708 mm⁴ 20554034 mm³ 6,063,440,087 Nmm 6,063,440,087 Nmm 10.2%
5,556,685,157 mm⁴ 18695442 mm³ 5,515,155,427 Nmm 5,515,155,427 Nmm 10.5%
4,836,178,717 mm⁴ 16815895 mm³ 4,960,688,996 Nmm 4,960,688,996 Nmm 11.0%
4,192,063,151 mm⁴ 15080904 mm³ 4,448,866,626 Nmm 4,448,866,626 Nmm 11.3%
3,649,388,256 mm⁴ 13549258 mm³ 4,268,016,243 Nmm 4,268,016,243 Nmm 11.4%
3,181,213,066 mm⁴ 12178247 mm³ 3,836,147,759 Nmm 3,836,147,759 Nmm 11.1%
2,783,085,665 mm⁴ 10975140 mm³ 3,457,169,216 Nmm 3,457,169,216 Nmm 11.5%
2,552,496,407 mm⁴ 10234752 mm³ 3,326,294,382 Nmm 3,326,294,382 Nmm 11.8%
2,105,998,448 mm⁴ 8785331 mm³ 2,855,232,695 Nmm 2,855,232,695 Nmm 11.8%
1,696,600,882 mm⁴ 7373220 mm³ 2,470,028,589 Nmm 2,470,028,589 Nmm 12.0%
1,358,335,742 mm⁴ 6142528 mm³ 2,057,746,814 Nmm 2,057,746,814 Nmm 12.2%
1,134,632,352 mm⁴ 5283693 mm³ 1,770,037,225 Nmm 1,770,037,225 Nmm 12.4%
924,240,674 mm⁴ 4438359 mm³ 1,531,233,706 Nmm 1,530,636,318 Nmm 12.5%
731,370,595 mm⁴ 3622832 mm³ 1,249,877,129 Nmm 1,239,296,707 Nmm 12.7%
610,290,495 mm⁴ 3065573 mm³ 1,057,622,714 Nmm 1,036,812,249 Nmm 13.4%
525,903,979 mm⁴ 2685212 mm³ 926,398,296 Nmm 895,787,656 Nmm 13.4%
447,215,093 mm⁴ 2320198 mm³ 800,468,255 Nmm 743,094,430 Nmm 13.4%
370,372,417 mm⁴ 1954584 mm³ 674,331,411 Nmm 574,759,966 Nmm 13.5%
714,632,416 mm⁴ 3656339 mm³ 1,224,873,489 Nmm 1,224,873,489 Nmm 15.4%
581,238,362 mm⁴ 3076768 mm³ 1,061,484,832 Nmm 1,059,030,449 Nmm 15.5%
460,441,842 mm⁴ 2522994 mm³ 870,432,766 Nmm 856,867,706 Nmm 15.9%
350,409,348 mm⁴ 1992792 mm³ 687,513,378 Nmm 656,588,524 Nmm 15.9%
296,684,295 mm⁴ 1720385 mm³ 593,532,981 Nmm 540,535,761 Nmm 16.1%
250,162,389 mm⁴ 1477081 mm³ 509,592,804 Nmm 428,146,094 Nmm 16.1%
201,107,884 mm⁴ 1211556 mm³ 430,102,391 Nmm 292,512,370 Nmm 16.4%
265,221,063 mm⁴ 1686412 mm³ 581,812,074 Nmm 559,166,217 Nmm 18.9%
198,923,557 mm⁴ 1319830 mm³ 455,341,419 Nmm 406,615,070 Nmm 19.0%
154,573,292 mm⁴ 1060971 mm³ 366,035,153 Nmm 277,740,307 Nmm 19.0%
125,782,367 mm⁴ 882252 mm³ 304,377,105 Nmm 161,345,130 Nmm 19.8%
100,563,728 mm⁴ 721747 mm³ 256,220,045 Nmm 47,389,264 Nmm 19.6%
131,556,183 mm⁴ 981792 mm³ 338,718,256 Nmm 296,732,645 Nmm 23.3%
113,238,286 mm⁴ 866591 mm³ 298,973,945 Nmm 244,121,263 Nmm 23.3%
96,102,351 mm⁴ 754702 mm³ 260,372,072 Nmm 186,588,971 Nmm 23.6%
80,354,134 mm⁴ 648216 mm³ 223,634,470 Nmm 119,675,010 Nmm 23.7%
64,603,239 mm⁴ 534285 mm³ 184,328,409 Nmm 10,452,786 Nmm 24.3%
52,076,813 mm⁴ 444223 mm³ 157,699,001 Nmm -80,119,698 Nmm 23.9%
44,645,660 mm⁴ 386049 mm³ 137,047,518 Nmm -190,647,898 Nmm 24.3%
38,804,405 mm⁴ 340453 mm³ 120,860,960 Nmm -309,524,196 Nmm 24.3%
25,683,531 mm⁴ 261368 mm³ 92,785,622 Nmm -136,660,031 Nmm 31.0%
21,474,387 mm⁴ 223437 mm³ 79,320,056 Nmm -262,223,616 Nmm 31.5%
17,531,599 mm⁴ 186594 mm³ 66,240,717 Nmm -517,681,582 Nmm 31.7%
13,844,047 mm⁴ 150793 mm³ 53,531,441 Nmm -1,411,553,467 Nmm 32.1%
9,983,567 mm⁴ 113141 mm³ 40,165,039 Nmm Err:502 31.0%
2,512,177,264 mm⁴ 6047559 mm³ 2,086,407,877 Nmm 2,086,407,877 Nmm 15.3%
2,177,814,588 mm⁴ 5320295 mm³ 1,835,501,833 Nmm 1,835,501,833 Nmm 14.7%
1,869,535,797 mm⁴ 4624101 mm³ 1,595,314,782 Nmm 1,595,314,782 Nmm 14.4%
1,514,535,284 mm⁴ 3805626 mm³ 1,312,940,991 Nmm 1,312,940,991 Nmm 13.7%
1,374,361,866 mm⁴ 3466190 mm³ 1,230,497,611 Nmm 1,230,123,840 Nmm 13.8%
1,258,162,695 mm⁴ 3785394 mm³ 1,305,961,065 Nmm 1,305,961,065 Nmm 17.3%
1,049,561,385 mm⁴ 3192283 mm³ 1,101,337,465 Nmm 1,101,337,465 Nmm 17.7%
817,005,320 mm⁴ 2523834 mm³ 870,722,637 Nmm 868,605,524 Nmm 17.8%
733,691,106 mm⁴ 2267807 mm³ 782,393,466 Nmm 756,785,270 Nmm 18.4%
903,805,151 mm⁴ 2958689 mm³ 1,020,747,565 Nmm 1,020,747,565 Nmm 18.3%
697,218,451 mm⁴ 2313590 mm³ 798,188,637 Nmm 794,899,986 Nmm 18.8%
591,805,711 mm⁴ 1985435 mm³ 684,975,182 Nmm 663,717,501 Nmm 18.6%
527,491,825 mm⁴ 1771216 mm³ 628,781,832 Nmm 569,390,439 Nmm 19.1%
616,322,236 mm⁴ 2200159 mm³ 759,054,846 Nmm 756,581,886 Nmm 20.0%
503,993,801 mm⁴ 1827103 mm³ 630,350,470 Nmm 608,069,546 Nmm 19.9%
420,646,732 mm⁴ 1542265 mm³ 547,503,949 Nmm 490,849,371 Nmm 20.1%
373,916,599 mm⁴ 1373753 mm³ 487,682,435 Nmm 383,322,081 Nmm 20.6%
399,368,206 mm⁴ 1583323 mm³ 546,246,486 Nmm 518,120,913 Nmm 21.2%
353,463,407 mm⁴ 1411564 mm³ 486,989,699 Nmm 438,439,670 Nmm 21.6%
291,858,959 mm⁴ 1181117 mm³ 419,296,365 Nmm 324,188,300 Nmm 21.3%
256,841,038 mm⁴ 1041636 mm³ 369,780,952 Nmm 218,196,607 Nmm 21.7%
256,952,605 mm⁴ 1136422 mm³ 392,065,669 Nmm 323,896,349 Nmm 23.2%
228,612,612 mm⁴ 1022021 mm³ 362,817,602 Nmm 266,680,155 Nmm 22.6%
197,813,863 mm⁴ 892793 mm³ 316,941,455 Nmm 180,486,662 Nmm 23.0%
173,324,718 mm⁴ 784931 mm³ 278,650,481 Nmm 78,528,275 Nmm 23.0%
160,405,247 mm⁴ 789249 mm³ 280,183,236 Nmm 134,923,041 Nmm 24.8%
136,980,465 mm⁴ 680716 mm³ 241,654,354 Nmm 34,546,930 Nmm 24.7%
121,987,949 mm⁴ 607521 mm³ 215,669,788 Nmm -63,800,162 Nmm 25.2%
115,680,339 mm⁴ 615237 mm³ 218,409,017 Nmm 28,990,047 Nmm 26.1%
97,997,056 mm⁴ 527541 mm³ 187,277,099 Nmm -79,084,533 Nmm 26.0%
85,376,911 mm⁴ 463516 mm³ 164,548,127 Nmm -197,565,321 Nmm 26.0%
81,536,551 mm⁴ 471767 mm³ 167,477,390 Nmm -109,733,931 Nmm 28.3%
68,303,552 mm⁴ 400777 mm³ 142,275,984 Nmm -263,830,056 Nmm 28.0%
58,763,741 mm⁴ 348068 mm³ 123,564,019 Nmm -465,882,759 Nmm 27.9%
54,946,665 mm⁴ 346685 mm³ 123,073,073 Nmm -218,582,999 Nmm 31.6%
45,980,822 mm⁴ 294788 mm³ 104,649,611 Nmm -427,823,098 Nmm 31.3%
39,126,253 mm⁴ 253131 mm³ 89,861,665 Nmm -735,844,992 Nmm 31.2%
33,522,293 mm⁴ 235706 mm³ 83,675,727 Nmm -429,191,836 Nmm 34.7%
29,746,912 mm⁴ 210048 mm³ 74,567,191 Nmm -634,779,687 Nmm 35.2%
25,249,557 mm⁴ 180264 mm³ 63,993,705 Nmm -1,245,284,973 Nmm 35.2%
24,164,879 mm⁴ 172428 mm³ 61,211,980 Nmm -1,406,325,465 Nmm 35.4%
23,129,938 mm⁴ 174461 mm³ 61,933,649 Nmm -948,305,502 Nmm 38.1%
20,368,630 mm⁴ 154471 mm³ 54,837,163 Nmm -1,879,206,315 Nmm 38.7%
17,116,367 mm⁴ 131579 mm³ 46,710,643 Nmm Err:502 38.5%
16,382,586 mm⁴ 126051 mm³ 44,748,226 Nmm Err:502 38.5%
584,968,255 mm⁴ 1996340 mm³ 688,737,276 Nmm 652,311,230 Nmm 19.5%
Plastic Neutral Axis Top flange Top web Top fillet Bottom Fillet Bottom web
137 138 139 140 141 142
581 mm 8,895,829 mm³ 2,984,448 mm³ 156,038 mm³ 197,241 mm³ 4,766,208 mm³
570 mm 7,320,848 mm³ 2,585,408 mm³ 156,453 mm³ 196,826 mm³ 4,088,768 mm³
568 mm 6,483,935 mm³ 2,213,651 mm³ 155,530 mm³ 197,749 mm³ 3,577,811 mm³
563 mm 6,067,980 mm³ 2,164,892 mm³ 156,137 mm³ 197,142 mm³ 3,445,532 mm³
562 mm 5,746,661 mm³ 2,045,289 mm³ 155,809 mm³ 197,509 mm³ 3,267,597 mm³
561 mm 5,159,706 mm³ 1,739,920 mm³ 154,671 mm³ 198,608 mm³ 2,857,427 mm³
556 mm 4,583,847 mm³ 1,549,931 mm³ 154,877 mm³ 198,440 mm³ 2,585,742 mm³
551 mm 3,935,633 mm³ 1,279,689 mm³ 154,887 mm³ 198,431 mm³ 2,213,464 mm³
537 mm 3,352,263 mm³ 1,325,043 mm³ 158,398 mm³ 194,920 mm³ 2,150,535 mm³
525 mm 2,753,787 mm³ 1,297,590 mm³ 161,377 mm³ 191,941 mm³ 2,025,964 mm³
512 mm 6,015,939 mm³ 1,485,181 mm³ 91,536 mm³ 117,117 mm³ 2,416,065 mm³
505 mm 5,228,444 mm³ 1,351,031 mm³ 91,991 mm³ 116,662 mm³ 2,164,919 mm³
551 mm 8,580,952 mm³ 2,519,345 mm³ 57,829 mm³ 74,568 mm³ 4,202,195 mm³
544 mm 7,656,644 mm³ 2,310,959 mm³ 57,917 mm³ 74,510 mm³ 3,836,233 mm³
540 mm 6,912,606 mm³ 2,091,427 mm³ 57,800 mm³ 74,565 mm³ 3,491,752 mm³
535 mm 6,155,553 mm³ 1,869,981 mm³ 57,731 mm³ 74,665 mm³ 3,138,591 mm³
529 mm 5,437,811 mm³ 1,715,961 mm³ 57,851 mm³ 74,577 mm³ 2,852,796 mm³
526 mm 4,883,570 mm³ 1,573,723 mm³ 57,822 mm³ 74,606 mm³ 2,606,973 mm³
515 mm 4,260,979 mm³ 1,540,685 mm³ 58,598 mm³ 73,799 mm³ 2,433,890 mm³
513 mm 3,919,549 mm³ 1,406,811 mm³ 59,154 mm³ 74,571 mm³ 2,234,907 mm³
510 mm 3,661,776 mm³ 1,313,655 mm³ 58,620 mm³ 73,777 mm³ 2,116,087 mm³
508 mm 3,382,689 mm³ 1,215,347 mm³ 59,287 mm³ 74,438 mm³ 1,989,053 mm³
505 mm 3,139,728 mm³ 1,148,152 mm³ 58,917 mm³ 73,510 mm³ 1,890,393 mm³
500 mm 2,893,791 mm³ 1,092,406 mm³ 59,801 mm³ 73,923 mm³ 1,804,003 mm³
492 mm 2,458,430 mm³ 1,034,700 mm³ 60,578 mm³ 73,146 mm³ 1,677,699 mm³
475 mm 2,851,213 mm³ 944,704 mm³ 46,879 mm³ 60,461 mm³ 1,616,684 mm³
465 mm 2,317,314 mm³ 853,297 mm³ 47,647 mm³ 59,692 mm³ 1,441,693 mm³
458 mm 2,016,805 mm³ 809,984 mm³ 48,191 mm³ 59,148 mm³ 1,348,505 mm³
434 mm 2,201,134 mm³ 740,074 mm³ 35,868 mm³ 47,284 mm³ 1,287,952 mm³
426 mm 1,872,149 mm³ 675,593 mm³ 36,281 mm³ 46,871 mm³ 1,164,492 mm³
418 mm 1,518,695 mm³ 592,978 mm³ 36,783 mm³ 46,369 mm³ 1,024,776 mm³
414 mm 1,346,259 mm³ 546,021 mm³ 37,048 mm³ 46,104 mm³ 951,067 mm³
395 mm 1,731,230 mm³ 539,479 mm³ 26,805 mm³ 36,530 mm³ 998,430 mm³
391 mm 1,525,976 mm³ 485,826 mm³ 26,935 mm³ 36,400 mm³ 896,335 mm³
388 mm 1,379,966 mm³ 452,797 mm³ 27,109 mm³ 36,226 mm³ 838,000 mm³
380 mm 1,185,772 mm³ 429,160 mm³ 27,548 mm³ 35,786 mm³ 772,614 mm³
369 mm 2,454,310 mm³ 485,274 mm³ 27,064 mm³ 39,028 mm³ 1,025,040 mm³
360 mm 1,798,027 mm³ 392,956 mm³ 27,178 mm³ 38,913 mm³ 798,640 mm³
356 mm 1,478,714 mm³ 325,171 mm³ 27,193 mm³ 38,898 mm³ 663,814 mm³
359 mm 1,256,284 mm³ 363,809 mm³ 16,133 mm³ 23,140 mm³ 743,708 mm³
356 mm 1,108,133 mm³ 328,829 mm³ 16,216 mm³ 23,057 mm³ 665,753 mm³
351 mm 980,622 mm³ 307,037 mm³ 16,400 mm³ 22,873 mm³ 610,357 mm³
344 mm 847,558 mm³ 293,798 mm³ 16,709 mm³ 22,564 mm³ 562,649 mm³
349 mm 768,822 mm³ 316,644 mm³ 16,475 mm³ 22,798 mm³ 612,589 mm³
343 mm 677,783 mm³ 311,138 mm³ 16,778 mm³ 22,494 mm³ 574,928 mm³
338 mm 579,527 mm³ 281,359 mm³ 16,978 mm³ 22,295 mm³ 521,804 mm³
342 mm 2,604,031 mm³ 381,324 mm³ 13,475 mm³ 20,876 mm³ 947,467 mm³
328 mm 2,017,486 mm³ 356,397 mm³ 13,862 mm³ 20,489 mm³ 796,062 mm³
324 mm 1,649,806 mm³ 294,921 mm³ 13,842 mm³ 20,509 mm³ 662,312 mm³
319 mm 1,349,989 mm³ 259,970 mm³ 13,856 mm³ 20,495 mm³ 565,627 mm³
323 mm 1,083,242 mm³ 285,200 mm³ 13,841 mm³ 20,510 mm³ 640,545 mm³
323 mm 953,629 mm³ 253,389 mm³ 13,692 mm³ 20,659 mm³ 574,104 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
317 mm 772,151 mm³ 220,604 mm³ 13,829 mm³ 20,521 mm³ 482,596 mm³
313 mm 693,547 mm³ 207,590 mm³ 13,968 mm³ 20,383 mm³ 442,479 mm³
305 mm 596,157 mm³ 203,091 mm³ 14,320 mm³ 20,031 mm³ 402,342 mm³
316 mm 580,059 mm³ 209,373 mm³ 13,849 mm³ 20,502 mm³ 457,813 mm³
307 mm 486,644 mm³ 204,494 mm³ 14,264 mm³ 20,087 mm³ 409,270 mm³
301 mm 410,726 mm³ 187,528 mm³ 14,515 mm³ 19,836 mm³ 366,744 mm³
299 mm 1,127,275 mm³ 206,724 mm³ 7,072 mm³ 11,836 mm³ 617,604 mm³
292 mm 908,319 mm³ 181,493 mm³ 7,151 mm³ 11,757 mm³ 519,185 mm³
284 mm 700,379 mm³ 156,263 mm³ 7,264 mm³ 11,644 mm³ 420,767 mm³
285 mm 650,803 mm³ 144,055 mm³ 7,151 mm³ 11,757 mm³ 395,719 mm³
282 mm 585,167 mm³ 138,590 mm³ 7,196 mm³ 11,712 mm³ 365,858 mm³
278 mm 531,095 mm³ 135,441 mm³ 7,289 mm³ 11,619 mm³ 340,881 mm³
277 mm 477,388 mm³ 123,139 mm³ 7,296 mm³ 11,612 mm³ 309,319 mm³
272 mm 423,322 mm³ 119,824 mm³ 7,452 mm³ 11,456 mm³ 282,892 mm³
287 mm 497,365 mm³ 132,072 mm³ 7,043 mm³ 11,865 mm³ 374,748 mm³
284 mm 444,576 mm³ 124,080 mm³ 7,082 mm³ 11,826 mm³ 342,360 mm³
279 mm 395,651 mm³ 120,789 mm³ 7,221 mm³ 11,687 mm³ 313,389 mm³
277 mm 348,535 mm³ 107,822 mm³ 7,254 mm³ 11,654 mm³ 278,594 mm³
268 mm 293,068 mm³ 105,850 mm³ 7,533 mm³ 11,375 mm³ 248,231 mm³
259 mm 494,628 mm³ 95,118 mm³ 6,163 mm³ 10,637 mm³ 303,035 mm³
257 mm 424,693 mm³ 89,984 mm³ 6,144 mm³ 10,656 mm³ 272,768 mm³
253 mm 380,458 mm³ 87,678 mm³ 6,223 mm³ 10,577 mm³ 251,041 mm³
252 mm 337,452 mm³ 79,379 mm³ 6,230 mm³ 10,571 mm³ 225,606 mm³
244 mm 297,091 mm³ 83,658 mm³ 6,504 mm³ 10,297 mm³ 208,180 mm³
252 mm 273,334 mm³ 78,962 mm³ 6,213 mm³ 10,588 mm³ 226,332 mm³
251 mm 233,462 mm³ 66,206 mm³ 6,194 mm³ 10,607 mm³ 194,592 mm³
239 mm 188,272 mm³ 67,995 mm³ 6,600 mm³ 10,200 mm³ 168,802 mm³
233 mm 331,997 mm³ 50,559 mm³ 4,999 mm³ 9,622 mm³ 206,931 mm³
227 mm 278,374 mm³ 53,888 mm³ 5,161 mm³ 9,461 mm³ 183,368 mm³
224 mm 246,784 mm³ 52,262 mm³ 5,229 mm³ 9,392 mm³ 166,802 mm³
217 mm 214,560 mm³ 54,188 mm³ 5,454 mm³ 9,167 mm³ 150,800 mm³
225 mm 165,443 mm³ 45,455 mm³ 5,139 mm³ 9,482 mm³ 152,027 mm³
217 mm 136,169 mm³ 45,020 mm³ 5,413 mm³ 9,208 mm³ 129,680 mm³
207 mm 220,249 mm³ 22,531 mm³ 2,974 mm³ 6,512 mm³ 138,844 mm³
206 mm 184,898 mm³ 23,467 mm³ 2,947 mm³ 6,539 mm³ 123,649 mm³
203 mm 160,895 mm³ 23,799 mm³ 3,009 mm³ 6,477 mm³ 110,397 mm³
202 mm 178,636 mm³ 30,670 mm³ 3,156 mm³ 6,329 mm³ 149,530 mm³
199 mm 153,674 mm³ 29,580 mm³ 3,200 mm³ 6,285 mm³ 132,309 mm³
197 mm 134,202 mm³ 30,102 mm³ 3,206 mm³ 6,280 mm³ 120,945 mm³
205 mm 112,648 mm³ 29,570 mm³ 2,349 mm³ 4,783 mm³ 123,887 mm³
198 mm 94,914 mm³ 30,896 mm³ 2,475 mm³ 4,657 mm³ 107,747 mm³
189 mm 80,254 mm³ 34,515 mm³ 2,668 mm³ 4,464 mm³ 95,646 mm³
183 mm 131,947 mm³ 4,750 mm³ 1,549 mm³ 4,173 mm³ 93,980 mm³
180 mm 112,733 mm³ 7,033 mm³ 1,574 mm³ 4,148 mm³ 83,616 mm³
169 mm 98,506 mm³ 13,564 mm³ 1,795 mm³ 3,927 mm³ 73,988 mm³
178 mm 79,288 mm³ 12,156 mm³ 1,757 mm³ 4,118 mm³ 84,276 mm³
171 mm 70,531 mm³ 16,153 mm³ 1,896 mm³ 3,979 mm³ 76,734 mm³
163 mm 60,667 mm³ 19,582 mm³ 2,050 mm³ 3,825 mm³ 68,624 mm³
148 mm 68,900 mm³ 1,141 mm³ 1,168 mm³ 3,399 mm³ 55,169 mm³
143 mm 58,854 mm³ 3,126 mm³ 1,265 mm³ 3,301 mm³ 47,025 mm³
153 mm 42,872 mm³ -2,750 mm³ 965 mm³ 3,527 mm³ 48,754 mm³
138 mm 28,442 mm³ -3,451 mm³ 742 mm³ 3,190 mm³ 34,943 mm³
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 3,545 mm³ -233 mm³ -12,931 mm³
342 mm 12,528,320 mm³ 608,000 mm³ 46,472 mm³ -14,602 mm³ -3,520,000 mm³
331 mm 11,263,097 mm³ 592,000 mm³ 45,454 mm³ -13,584 mm³ -3,192,000 mm³
333 mm 9,870,135 mm³ 394,045 mm³ 42,553 mm³ -12,396 mm³ -2,547,295 mm³
323 mm 8,733,500 mm³ 368,320 mm³ 41,684 mm³ -11,430 mm³ -2,243,280 mm³
314 mm 7,695,210 mm³ 331,046 mm³ 40,718 mm³ -10,561 mm³ -1,952,428 mm³
305 mm 6,799,231 mm³ 308,800 mm³ 39,946 mm³ -9,692 mm³ -1,713,360 mm³
297 mm 6,013,515 mm³ 285,583 mm³ 39,183 mm³ -8,910 mm³ -1,503,919 mm³
289 mm 5,336,810 mm³ 264,160 mm³ 38,449 mm³ -8,195 mm³ -1,323,008 mm³
286 mm 4,906,034 mm³ 241,274 mm³ 39,090 mm³ -7,973 mm³ -1,199,099 mm³
276 mm 4,122,912 mm³ 216,295 mm³ 38,148 mm³ -7,031 mm³ -996,435 mm³
267 mm 3,363,719 mm³ 181,038 mm³ 37,206 mm³ -6,089 mm³ -792,807 mm³
258 mm 2,736,629 mm³ 156,547 mm³ 36,333 mm³ -5,216 mm³ -634,485 mm³
252 mm 2,305,734 mm³ 135,452 mm³ 35,708 mm³ -4,592 mm³ -524,683 mm³
245 mm 1,894,692 mm³ 114,837 mm³ 35,074 mm³ -3,957 mm³ -422,597 mm³
240 mm 1,504,211 mm³ 91,172 mm³ 34,449 mm³ -3,332 mm³ -325,480 mm³
236 mm 1,261,669 mm³ 82,150 mm³ 34,132 mm³ -3,015 mm³ -283,406 mm³
234 mm 1,087,350 mm³ 70,558 mm³ 33,814 mm³ -2,698 mm³ -239,950 mm³
231 mm 921,566 mm³ 58,485 mm³ 33,507 mm³ -2,390 mm³ -198,845 mm³
228 mm 764,831 mm³ 49,462 mm³ 33,189 mm³ -2,073 mm³ -162,794 mm³
232 mm 1,580,531 mm³ 73,926 mm³ 31,514 mm³ -4,711 mm³ -420,977 mm³
225 mm 1,299,111 mm³ 64,055 mm³ 30,879 mm³ -4,076 mm³ -340,892 mm³
219 mm 1,036,221 mm³ 52,809 mm³ 30,254 mm³ -3,451 mm³ -266,417 mm³
211 mm 805,865 mm³ 47,737 mm³ 29,620 mm³ -2,817 mm³ -206,376 mm³
207 mm 685,900 mm³ 42,257 mm³ 29,292 mm³ -2,489 mm³ -173,943 mm³
204 mm 581,449 mm³ 37,450 mm³ 28,995 mm³ -2,192 mm³ -146,267 mm³
201 mm 468,203 mm³ 31,011 mm³ 28,668 mm³ -1,865 mm³ -116,144 mm³
194 mm 665,559 mm³ 14,937 mm³ 17,622 mm³ -2,391 mm³ -190,942 mm³
188 mm 501,715 mm³ 11,771 mm³ 17,179 mm³ -1,948 mm³ -141,107 mm³
181 mm 398,187 mm³ 12,102 mm³ 16,847 mm³ -1,616 mm³ -111,117 mm³
181 mm 315,308 mm³ 7,017 mm³ 16,625 mm³ -1,395 mm³ -85,695 mm³
177 mm 254,573 mm³ 6,687 mm³ 16,410 mm³ -1,180 mm³ -68,542 mm³
171 mm 359,008 mm³ -7,526 mm³ 9,333 mm³ -1,446 mm³ -123,645 mm³
167 mm 311,182 mm³ -6,216 mm³ 9,191 mm³ -1,303 mm³ -106,624 mm³
163 mm 266,229 mm³ -4,906 mm³ 9,048 mm³ -1,160 mm³ -90,645 mm³
160 mm 224,722 mm³ -3,596 mm³ 8,905 mm³ -1,017 mm³ -75,711 mm³
160 mm 169,074 mm³ -5,980 mm³ 8,762 mm³ -875 mm³ -56,716 mm³
150 mm 153,076 mm³ -16 mm³ 8,623 mm³ -736 mm³ -50,673 mm³
151 mm 126,108 mm³ -1,552 mm³ 8,548 mm³ -660 mm³ -41,370 mm³
147 mm 112,577 mm³ -348 mm³ 8,481 mm³ -593 mm³ -36,726 mm³
128 mm 85,087 mm³ -6,197 mm³ 3,788 mm³ -431 mm³ -38,475 mm³
126 mm 70,504 mm³ -5,437 mm³ 3,736 mm³ -379 mm³ -31,844 mm³
124 mm 56,864 mm³ -4,678 mm³ 3,684 mm³ -327 mm³ -25,650 mm³
122 mm 44,146 mm³ -3,918 mm³ 3,632 mm³ -275 mm³ -19,894 mm³
111 mm 38,943 mm³ -190 mm³ 3,567 mm³ -211 mm³ -16,705 mm³
444 mm 2,553,237 mm³ 765,220 mm³ 92,434 mm³ -4,194 mm³ -1,735,567 mm³
434 mm 2,201,815 mm³ 740,809 mm³ 91,888 mm³ -3,623 mm³ -1,745,605 mm³
426 mm 1,875,493 mm³ 683,053 mm³ 91,367 mm³ -3,152 mm³ -1,521,242 mm³
415 mm 1,483,783 mm³ 627,133 mm³ 90,821 mm³ -2,581 mm³ -1,299,772 mm³
414 mm 1,344,222 mm³ 546,673 mm³ 90,635 mm³ -2,395 mm³ -1,073,850 mm³
356 mm 1,585,360 mm³ 474,609 mm³ 144,532 mm³ -8,251 mm³ -852,273 mm³
353 mm 1,317,120 mm³ 397,935 mm³ 143,543 mm³ -7,262 mm³ -753,705 mm³
348 mm 1,015,740 mm³ 325,918 mm³ 142,307 mm³ -6,026 mm³ -782,934 mm³
352 mm 909,288 mm³ 243,977 mm³ 141,936 mm³ -5,655 mm³ -623,056 mm³
327 mm 1,231,195 mm³ 373,343 mm³ 132,368 mm³ -7,559 mm³ -679,331 mm³
326 mm 942,914 mm³ 277,569 mm³ 131,132 mm³ -6,323 mm³ -588,666 mm³
321 mm 794,328 mm³ 247,578 mm³ 130,390 mm³ -5,581 mm³ -596,094 mm³
326 mm 703,305 mm³ 184,457 mm³ 130,020 mm³ -5,210 mm³ -502,783 mm³
306 mm 923,894 mm³ 227,308 mm³ 92,046 mm³ -5,244 mm³ -465,192 mm³
301 mm 752,248 mm³ 203,377 mm³ 91,288 mm³ -4,487 mm³ -437,609 mm³
297 mm 623,812 mm³ 178,230 mm³ 90,721 mm³ -3,919 mm³ -448,628 mm³
300 mm 549,446 mm³ 136,922 mm³ 90,437 mm³ -3,635 mm³ -413,870 mm³
277 mm 656,981 mm³ 150,747 mm³ 82,468 mm³ -4,600 mm³ -325,598 mm³
276 mm 578,519 mm³ 137,282 mm³ 82,089 mm³ -4,222 mm³ -310,898 mm³
272 mm 474,643 mm³ 125,625 mm³ 81,522 mm³ -3,654 mm³ -320,247 mm³
275 mm 411,281 mm³ 94,946 mm³ 81,238 mm³ -3,370 mm³ -317,234 mm³
254 mm 464,124 mm³ 86,433 mm³ 73,023 mm³ -4,203 mm³ -218,942 mm³
250 mm 412,746 mm³ 85,248 mm³ 72,644 mm³ -3,824 mm³ -212,025 mm³
247 mm 355,161 mm³ 81,573 mm³ 72,266 mm³ -3,446 mm³ -217,985 mm³
250 mm 304,714 mm³ 63,855 mm³ 71,982 mm³ -3,162 mm³ -218,410 mm³
230 mm 320,387 mm³ 54,971 mm³ 48,014 mm³ -2,605 mm³ -151,376 mm³
228 mm 272,088 mm³ 54,039 mm³ 47,736 mm³ -2,327 mm³ -157,952 mm³
231 mm 236,120 mm³ 43,308 mm³ 47,569 mm³ -2,160 mm³ -160,305 mm³
215 mm 246,263 mm³ 37,972 mm³ 44,009 mm³ -2,438 mm³ -117,754 mm³
211 mm 208,380 mm³ 39,365 mm³ 43,731 mm³ -2,160 mm³ -118,931 mm³
210 mm 179,754 mm³ 36,574 mm³ 43,522 mm³ -1,951 mm³ -121,023 mm³
200 mm 189,227 mm³ 24,545 mm³ 27,807 mm³ -1,551 mm³ -91,771 mm³
195 mm 159,599 mm³ 26,712 mm³ 27,613 mm³ -1,358 mm³ -89,078 mm³
194 mm 136,143 mm³ 25,735 mm³ 27,469 mm³ -1,213 mm³ -91,595 mm³
186 mm 136,220 mm³ 12,730 mm³ 24,958 mm³ -1,503 mm³ -69,826 mm³
181 mm 115,030 mm³ 13,925 mm³ 24,765 mm³ -1,310 mm³ -61,959 mm³
181 mm 95,951 mm³ 14,424 mm³ 24,620 mm³ -1,165 mm³ -64,843 mm³
167 mm 91,329 mm³ 6,799 mm³ 22,003 mm³ -1,367 mm³ -50,835 mm³
167 mm 79,592 mm³ 5,248 mm³ 21,906 mm³ -1,271 mm³ -44,342 mm³
166 mm 66,200 mm³ 6,479 mm³ 21,761 mm³ -1,126 mm³ -43,144 mm³
168 mm 61,632 mm³ 6,099 mm³ 21,732 mm³ -1,097 mm³ -43,776 mm³
157 mm 68,014 mm³ 2,685 mm³ 12,924 mm³ -797 mm³ -40,316 mm³
157 mm 59,324 mm³ 2,153 mm³ 12,862 mm³ -735 mm³ -35,445 mm³
155 mm 49,507 mm³ 3,697 mm³ 12,770 mm³ -642 mm³ -33,456 mm³
155 mm 46,614 mm³ 3,878 mm³ 12,751 mm³ -623 mm³ -34,005 mm³
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 791 mm³ -68 mm³ -2,989 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
Bottom Flange Plastic Modulus Y-Y My,Rk % reduction
Class 1/2
143 144 145 146
8,929,963 mm³ 25,929,727 mm³ 8,427,161,360 Nmm 7.4%

7,304,648 mm³ 21,652,951 mm³ 7,253,738,629 Nmm 7.5%
6,520,478 mm³ 19,149,155 mm³ 6,414,966,908 Nmm 7.9%
6,061,823 mm³ 18,093,507 mm³ 6,061,324,925 Nmm 7.7%
5,760,296 mm³ 17,173,161 mm³ 5,753,008,787 Nmm 7.2%
5,235,641 mm³ 15,345,974 mm³ 5,294,361,069 Nmm 7.6%
4,638,746 mm³ 13,711,584 mm³ 4,730,496,576 Nmm 7.4%
3,987,197 mm³ 11,769,302 mm³ 4,060,409,101 Nmm 8.1%
3,271,774 mm³ 10,452,933 mm³ 3,606,261,806 Nmm 7.5%
2,603,719 mm³ 9,034,378 mm³ 3,116,860,435 Nmm 7.9%
6,511,498 mm³ 16,637,336 mm³ 5,739,880,971 Nmm 6.0%
5,614,219 mm³ 14,567,266 mm³ 5,025,706,844 Nmm 6.0%
8,821,823 mm³ 24,256,712 mm³ 7,883,431,379 Nmm 7.8%
7,850,205 mm³ 21,786,469 mm³ 7,298,467,038 Nmm 7.7%
7,098,612 mm³ 19,726,763 mm³ 6,608,465,498 Nmm 7.8%
6,330,489 mm³ 17,627,010 mm³ 5,905,048,465 Nmm 7.7%
5,570,091 mm³ 15,709,087 mm³ 5,262,544,016 Nmm 7.6%
5,004,130 mm³ 14,200,824 mm³ 4,899,284,179 Nmm 7.8%
4,276,369 mm³ 12,644,320 mm³ 4,362,290,469 Nmm 7.0%
3,935,701 mm³ 11,630,692 mm³ 4,012,588,664 Nmm 7.7%
3,671,011 mm³ 10,894,926 mm³ 3,758,749,298 Nmm 7.7%
3,381,104 mm³ 10,101,917 mm³ 3,485,161,444 Nmm 7.3%
3,119,707 mm³ 9,430,408 mm³ 3,253,490,688 Nmm 7.5%
2,848,996 mm³ 8,772,920 mm³ 3,026,657,511 Nmm 7.9%
2,366,568 mm³ 7,671,122 mm³ 2,646,536,983 Nmm 8.1%
2,894,742 mm³ 8,414,683 mm³ 2,903,065,471 Nmm 8.1%
2,288,478 mm³ 7,008,121 mm³ 2,417,801,898 Nmm 8.3%
1,952,932 mm³ 6,235,566 mm³ 2,151,270,174 Nmm 8.4%
2,224,471 mm³ 6,536,783 mm³ 2,255,190,201 Nmm 8.8%
1,855,603 mm³ 5,650,990 mm³ 1,949,591,443 Nmm 8.9%
1,469,673 mm³ 4,689,274 mm³ 1,617,799,411 Nmm 9.1%
1,286,289 mm³ 4,212,787 mm³ 1,495,539,542 Nmm 9.2%
1,780,240 mm³ 5,112,714 mm³ 1,763,886,170 Nmm 9.2%
1,556,102 mm³ 4,527,574 mm³ 1,562,012,912 Nmm 9.4%
1,391,955 mm³ 4,126,053 mm³ 1,423,488,158 Nmm 9.5%
1,164,310 mm³ 3,615,191 mm³ 1,247,240,872 Nmm 9.4%
2,789,691 mm³ 6,820,407 mm³ 2,353,040,314 Nmm 8.9%
2,032,373 mm³ 5,088,089 mm³ 1,755,390,544 Nmm 8.3%
1,670,702 mm³ 4,204,493 mm³ 1,450,550,007 Nmm 8.4%
1,309,579 mm³ 3,712,652 mm³ 1,280,864,938 Nmm 10.3%
1,145,136 mm³ 3,287,124 mm³ 1,134,057,817 Nmm 10.7%
994,901 mm³ 2,932,190 mm³ 1,011,605,409 Nmm 10.6%
833,902 mm³ 2,577,180 mm³ 914,898,882 Nmm 10.5%
698,647 mm³ 2,435,976 mm³ 840,411,688 Nmm 12.7%
597,477 mm³ 2,200,598 mm³ 781,212,297 Nmm 12.3%
499,971 mm³ 1,921,934 mm³ 682,286,550 Nmm 12.2%
3,162,129 mm³ 7,129,302 mm³ 2,459,609,278 Nmm 9.4%
2,355,681 mm³ 5,559,977 mm³ 1,918,192,156 Nmm 9.2%
1,933,160 mm³ 4,574,551 mm³ 1,578,219,988 Nmm 9.2%
1,580,990 mm³ 3,790,928 mm³ 1,307,870,137 Nmm 8.7%
1,129,249 mm³ 3,172,588 mm³ 1,094,542,996 Nmm 12.1%
1,009,191 mm³ 2,824,664 mm³ 974,509,059 Nmm 11.7%
875,944 mm³ 2,507,321 mm³ 865,025,584 Nmm 11.4%
803,837 mm³ 2,313,538 mm³ 798,170,587 Nmm 11.4%
710,571 mm³ 2,088,538 mm³ 741,430,881 Nmm 11.5%
586,891 mm³ 1,822,832 mm³ 647,105,254 Nmm 11.5%
539,930 mm³ 1,821,525 mm³ 628,426,295 Nmm 13.3%
431,801 mm³ 1,566,560 mm³ 556,128,833 Nmm 13.4%
353,544 mm³ 1,352,893 mm³ 480,276,948 Nmm 13.3%
1,263,893 mm³ 3,234,404 mm³ 1,115,869,383 Nmm 14.4%
1,002,052 mm³ 2,629,958 mm³ 907,335,551 Nmm 14.3%
754,549 mm³ 2,050,865 mm³ 707,548,422 Nmm 14.2%
716,778 mm³ 1,926,263 mm³ 664,560,751 Nmm 13.6%
638,338 mm³ 1,746,860 mm³ 602,666,687 Nmm 13.1%
568,235 mm³ 1,594,560 mm³ 566,068,812 Nmm 12.9%
509,728 mm³ 1,438,482 mm³ 510,661,097 Nmm 12.8%
437,465 mm³ 1,282,410 mm³ 455,255,645 Nmm 12.8%
499,735 mm³ 1,522,826 mm³ 525,375,115 Nmm 15.9%
442,323 mm³ 1,372,247 mm³ 473,425,314 Nmm 15.8%
382,001 mm³ 1,230,737 mm³ 436,911,612 Nmm 15.1%
333,492 mm³ 1,087,350 mm³ 386,009,330 Nmm 15.7%
264,356 mm³ 930,413 mm³ 330,296,572 Nmm 15.4%
553,739 mm³ 1,463,321 mm³ 504,845,682 Nmm 15.4%
475,947 mm³ 1,280,192 mm³ 454,468,285 Nmm 14.7%
418,424 mm³ 1,154,401 mm³ 409,812,333 Nmm 14.5%
370,350 mm³ 1,029,586 mm³ 365,503,047 Nmm 14.2%
305,745 mm³ 911,474 mm³ 323,573,237 Nmm 13.2%
264,169 mm³ 859,598 mm³ 305,157,448 Nmm 16.5%
225,936 mm³ 736,996 mm³ 261,633,756 Nmm 17.0%
165,327 mm³ 607,197 mm³ 215,554,877 Nmm 16.1%
400,960 mm³ 1,005,069 mm³ 356,799,463 Nmm 16.9%
321,837 mm³ 852,088 mm³ 302,491,360 Nmm 15.6%
280,007 mm³ 760,477 mm³ 269,969,381 Nmm 15.1%
228,920 mm³ 663,090 mm³ 235,396,850 Nmm 14.4%
155,354 mm³ 532,900 mm³ 189,179,357 Nmm 19.1%
118,268 mm³ 443,759 mm³ 157,534,302 Nmm 18.3%
293,456 mm³ 684,565 mm³ 243,020,514 Nmm 19.1%
249,746 mm³ 591,246 mm³ 209,892,310 Nmm 17.9%
211,630 mm³ 516,207 mm³ 183,253,495 Nmm 17.1%
178,421 mm³ 546,743 mm³ 194,093,875 Nmm 23.1%
150,101 mm³ 475,150 mm³ 168,678,380 Nmm 22.6%
130,291 mm³ 425,025 mm³ 150,883,732 Nmm 21.1%
91,603 mm³ 364,840 mm³ 129,518,156 Nmm 24.1%
71,343 mm³ 312,032 mm³ 110,771,501 Nmm 22.6%
53,947 mm³ 271,494 mm³ 96,380,310 Nmm 20.6%
195,539 mm³ 431,938 mm³ 153,337,937 Nmm 23.7%
164,295 mm³ 373,398 mm³ 132,556,137 Nmm 22.7%
121,732 mm³ 313,512 mm³ 111,296,830 Nmm 20.2%
72,930 mm³ 254,525 mm³ 90,356,463 Nmm 27.9%
58,566 mm³ 227,860 mm³ 80,890,219 Nmm 25.5%
45,088 mm³ 199,836 mm³ 70,941,857 Nmm 22.8%
101,876 mm³ 231,652 mm³ 82,236,294 Nmm 26.2%
79,222 mm³ 192,794 mm³ 68,441,873 Nmm 25.3%
57,773 mm³ 151,141 mm³ 53,655,029 Nmm 35.4%
43,720 mm³ 107,586 mm³ 38,193,067 Nmm 37.1%
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
-4,076,800 mm³ 5,571,391 mm³ 1,643,560,201 Nmm 83.2%
-3,472,950 mm³ 5,222,018 mm³ 1,540,495,275 Nmm 82.6%
-3,078,125 mm³ 4,668,917 mm³ 1,377,330,442 Nmm 82.8%
-2,565,650 mm³ 4,323,144 mm³ 1,275,327,353 Nmm 82.2%
-2,146,076 mm³ 3,957,910 mm³ 1,167,583,384 Nmm 81.7%
-1,773,597 mm³ 3,651,328 mm³ 1,150,168,270 Nmm 81.1%
-1,469,997 mm³ 3,355,455 mm³ 1,056,968,432 Nmm 80.5%
-1,222,174 mm³ 3,086,041 mm³ 972,103,057 Nmm 80.0%
-1,079,078 mm³ 2,900,248 mm³ 942,580,623 Nmm 79.6%
-816,708 mm³ 2,557,180 mm³ 831,083,630 Nmm 78.9%
-592,400 mm³ 2,190,666 mm³ 733,873,220 Nmm 78.1%
-419,981 mm³ 1,869,827 mm³ 626,391,879 Nmm 77.3%
-315,630 mm³ 1,631,989 mm³ 546,716,460 Nmm 76.7%
-225,816 mm³ 1,392,232 mm³ 480,320,088 Nmm 76.0%
-152,675 mm³ 1,148,345 mm³ 396,178,910 Nmm 75.5%
-114,708 mm³ 976,821 mm³ 337,003,268 Nmm 75.4%
-88,535 mm³ 860,540 mm³ 296,886,149 Nmm 75.1%
-66,523 mm³ 745,799 mm³ 257,300,669 Nmm 74.8%
-47,254 mm³ 635,361 mm³ 219,199,481 Nmm 74.4%
-254,965 mm³ 1,005,318 mm³ 336,781,512 Nmm 80.3%
-183,631 mm³ 865,447 mm³ 298,579,132 Nmm 79.6%
-125,463 mm³ 723,953 mm³ 249,763,720 Nmm 79.0%
-78,500 mm³ 595,528 mm³ 205,457,270 Nmm 77.8%
-58,673 mm³ 522,344 mm³ 180,208,673 Nmm 77.3%
-43,257 mm³ 456,178 mm³ 157,381,299 Nmm 76.7%
-29,088 mm³ 380,785 mm³ 135,178,586 Nmm 76.1%
-103,102 mm³ 401,682 mm³ 138,580,436 Nmm 83.4%
-64,425 mm³ 323,184 mm³ 111,498,440 Nmm 82.7%
-41,773 mm³ 272,630 mm³ 94,057,318 Nmm 81.6%
-29,375 mm³ 1,045,442 mm³ 360,677,394 Nmm 14.3%
-19,620 mm³ 847,667 mm³ 300,921,678 Nmm 14.5%
-69,717 mm³ 166,006 mm³ 57,272,100 Nmm 89.1%
-55,031 mm³ 151,199 mm³ 52,163,713 Nmm 88.6%
-42,211 mm³ 136,354 mm³ 47,042,073 Nmm 88.1%
-31,330 mm³ 793,122 mm³ 273,627,135 Nmm 18.8%
-21,908 mm³ 641,865 mm³ 221,443,472 Nmm 19.7%
-14,700 mm³ 534,223 mm³ 189,649,069 Nmm 18.6%
-11,273 mm³ 459,156 mm³ 163,000,369 Nmm 19.0%
-8,688 mm³ 403,763 mm³ 143,335,733 Nmm 18.8%
-12,004 mm³ 325,030 mm³ 115,385,508 Nmm 25.8%
-8,869 mm³ 275,012 mm³ 97,629,366 Nmm 26.1%
-6,242 mm³ 227,150 mm³ 80,638,380 Nmm 26.5%
-4,104 mm³ 181,404 mm³ 64,398,244 Nmm 26.9%
-2,132 mm³ 23,273 mm³ 8,261,987 Nmm 87.2%
-92,700 mm³ 1,578,430 mm³ 544,558,412 Nmm 80.8%
-67,097 mm³ 1,218,187 mm³ 420,274,680 Nmm 83.0%
-48,289 mm³ 1,077,231 mm³ 371,644,603 Nmm 82.7%
-29,623 mm³ 869,762 mm³ 300,067,855 Nmm 83.0%
-24,506 mm³ 880,780 mm³ 312,676,955 Nmm 81.0%
-65,856 mm³ 1,278,120 mm³ 440,951,488 Nmm 76.0%
-47,232 mm³ 1,050,399 mm³ 362,387,578 Nmm 76.5%
-28,880 mm³ 666,124 mm³ 229,812,798 Nmm 81.0%
-24,500 mm³ 641,989 mm³ 221,486,091 Nmm 79.6%
-49,533 mm³ 1,000,483 mm³ 345,166,509 Nmm 76.2%
-31,011 mm³ 725,616 mm³ 250,337,423 Nmm 77.7%
-22,188 mm³ 548,432 mm³ 189,209,163 Nmm 80.3%
-18,487 mm³ 491,301 mm³ 174,411,930 Nmm 80.2%
-38,088 mm³ 734,724 mm³ 253,479,712 Nmm 76.8%
-25,631 mm³ 579,186 mm³ 199,819,325 Nmm 77.8%
-17,920 mm³ 422,296 mm³ 149,914,930 Nmm 80.7%
-14,718 mm³ 344,583 mm³ 122,326,986 Nmm 82.3%
-25,739 mm³ 534,259 mm³ 184,319,487 Nmm 76.8%
-20,444 mm³ 462,327 mm³ 159,502,686 Nmm 77.4%
-13,855 mm³ 344,033 mm³ 122,131,709 Nmm 79.8%
-11,155 mm³ 255,707 mm³ 90,775,815 Nmm 82.8%
-18,681 mm³ 381,754 mm³ 131,705,259 Nmm 77.3%
-14,655 mm³ 340,134 mm³ 120,747,698 Nmm 77.3%
-10,935 mm³ 1,127,549 mm³ 400,279,935 Nmm 13.9%
-8,640 mm³ 986,782 mm³ 350,307,446 Nmm 13.4%
-12,101 mm³ 989,761 mm³ 351,364,997 Nmm 16.8%
-8,871 mm³ 862,178 mm³ 306,073,076 Nmm 15.5%
-7,274 mm³ 768,615 mm³ 272,858,400 Nmm 15.3%
-9,295 mm³ 774,387 mm³ 274,907,258 Nmm 17.9%
-6,613 mm³ 670,632 mm³ 238,074,507 Nmm 16.6%
-5,000 mm³ 591,226 mm³ 209,885,140 Nmm 15.8%
-7,419 mm³ 596,542 mm³ 211,772,256 Nmm 19.8%
-5,152 mm³ 511,546 mm³ 181,598,669 Nmm 18.5%
-3,809 mm³ 447,376 mm³ 158,818,337 Nmm 17.5%
-5,656 mm³ 443,106 mm³ 157,302,659 Nmm 22.9%
-3,902 mm³ 377,554 mm³ 134,031,651 Nmm 22.0%
-2,838 mm³ 328,634 mm³ 116,665,204 Nmm 20.4%
-3,616 mm³ 305,371 mm³ 108,406,603 Nmm 25.5%
-2,881 mm³ 271,082 mm³ 96,234,153 Nmm 26.1%
-2,067 mm³ 235,465 mm³ 83,590,040 Nmm 24.5%
-1,920 mm³ 226,177 mm³ 80,292,767 Nmm 24.1%
-2,705 mm³ 227,963 mm³ 80,926,825 Nmm 29.0%
-2,116 mm³ 201,402 mm³ 71,497,672 Nmm 29.3%
-1,482 mm³ 173,675 mm³ 61,654,682 Nmm 27.6%
-1,369 mm³ 27,246 mm³ 9,672,396 Nmm 88.2%
875,944 mm³ 2,507,321 mm³ 865,025,584 Nmm 11.4% 0
x= 0.75
x= 0
L/α α sinh(αL/α) tanh(L/a) cosh(αL/α) sinh(x/α)
x=0.75*L
147 148 149 150 151 152
4.37 0.25 1.32 1.00 1.66 13.24

3.86 0.25 1.12 1.00 1.50 9.03
3.52 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.41 6.95
3.39 0.25 0.95 1.00 1.38 6.30
3.23 0.25 0.90 1.00 1.34 5.60
2.94 0.25 0.80 0.99 1.28 4.47
2.69 0.25 0.73 0.99 1.24 3.70
2.37 0.25 0.63 0.98 1.18 2.88
2.17 0.25 0.57 0.97 1.15 2.45
1.98 0.25 0.52 0.96 1.13 2.10
2.05 0.25 0.54 0.97 1.13 2.23
1.85 0.25 0.48 0.95 1.11 1.87
4.46 0.25 1.36 1.00 1.69 14.12
4.14 0.25 1.23 1.00 1.58 11.11
3.86 0.25 1.12 1.00 1.50 8.99
3.55 0.25 1.01 1.00 1.42 7.14
3.26 0.25 0.91 1.00 1.35 5.74
3.01 0.25 0.82 1.00 1.30 4.72
2.71 0.25 0.73 0.99 1.24 3.76
2.54 0.25 0.68 0.99 1.21 3.28
2.41 0.25 0.64 0.98 1.19 2.96
2.27 0.25 0.60 0.98 1.17 2.65
2.15 0.25 0.56 0.97 1.15 2.40
2.04 0.25 0.53 0.97 1.13 2.19
1.85 0.25 0.48 0.95 1.11 1.88
2.40 0.25 0.64 0.98 1.19 2.95
2.09 0.25 0.55 0.97 1.14 2.29
1.92 0.25 0.50 0.96 1.12 1.99
2.79 0.25 0.75 0.99 1.25 3.98
2.48 0.25 0.66 0.99 1.20 3.14
2.16 0.25 0.57 0.97 1.15 2.43
2.00 0.25 0.52 0.96 1.13 2.13
3.00 0.25 0.82 1.00 1.29 4.69
2.73 0.25 0.74 0.99 1.24 3.80
2.53 0.25 0.68 0.99 1.21 3.26
2.29 0.25 0.60 0.98 1.17 2.70
3.43 0.25 0.97 1.00 1.39 6.50
2.69 0.25 0.72 0.99 1.23 3.69
2.30 0.25 0.61 0.98 1.17 2.73
3.43 0.25 0.97 1.00 1.39 6.50
3.11 0.25 0.86 1.00 1.32 5.11
2.84 0.25 0.77 0.99 1.26 4.14
2.57 0.25 0.69 0.99 1.21 3.38
3.78 0.25 1.09 1.00 1.48 8.51
3.52 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.41 7.00
3.19 0.25 0.89 1.00 1.34 5.43
4.32 0.25 1.30 1.00 1.64 12.74
3.56 0.25 1.01 1.00 1.42 7.18
3.04 0.25 0.83 1.00 1.30 4.83
2.59 0.25 0.69 0.99 1.22 3.40
4.51 0.25 1.38 1.00 1.70 14.67
4.08 0.25 1.21 1.00 1.57 10.64
3.71 0.25 1.07 1.00 1.46 8.03
3.48 0.25 0.98 1.00 1.40 6.76
3.20 0.25 0.89 1.00 1.34 5.48
2.90 0.25 0.79 0.99 1.27 4.34
4.32 0.25 1.30 1.00 1.64 12.77
3.88 0.25 1.13 1.00 1.51 9.14
3.50 0.25 0.99 1.00 1.41 6.88
7.05 0.25 2.83 1.00 3.00 98.70
6.05 0.25 2.16 1.00 2.38 46.78
4.99 0.25 1.60 1.00 1.89 21.16
4.72 0.25 1.47 1.00 1.78 17.18
4.35 0.25 1.31 1.00 1.65 13.04
4.04 0.25 1.19 1.00 1.55 10.29
3.71 0.25 1.07 1.00 1.46 8.03
3.38 0.25 0.95 1.00 1.38 6.26
5.72 0.25 1.97 1.00 2.21 36.54
5.25 0.25 1.73 1.00 1.99 25.71
4.81 0.25 1.51 1.00 1.81 18.37
4.35 0.25 1.32 1.00 1.65 13.07
3.86 0.25 1.12 1.00 1.50 9.04
5.26 0.25 1.73 1.00 2.00 25.92
4.73 0.25 1.48 1.00 1.79 17.40
4.33 0.25 1.31 1.00 1.65 12.86
3.94 0.25 1.15 1.00 1.52 9.56
3.58 0.25 1.02 1.00 1.43 7.27
5.06 0.25 1.63 1.00 1.91 22.18
4.46 0.25 1.36 1.00 1.69 14.19
3.87 0.25 1.13 1.00 1.51 9.08
5.42 0.25 1.81 1.00 2.07 29.04
4.69 0.25 1.46 1.00 1.77 16.79
4.25 0.25 1.27 1.00 1.62 12.09
3.80 0.25 1.10 1.00 1.49 8.64
5.59 0.25 1.90 1.00 2.14 32.98
4.85 0.25 1.53 1.00 1.83 19.02
5.68 0.25 1.95 1.00 2.19 35.41
4.97 0.25 1.59 1.00 1.88 20.77
4.41 0.25 1.34 1.00 1.67 13.64
8.22 0.25 3.84 1.00 3.97 238.70
7.36 0.25 3.07 1.00 3.22 124.45
6.66 0.25 2.54 1.00 2.73 73.56
7.74 0.25 3.39 1.00 3.53 165.80
6.78 0.25 2.63 1.00 2.82 80.95
6.19 0.25 2.24 1.00 2.46 51.94
7.10 0.25 2.86 1.00 3.03 102.34
6.22 0.25 2.26 1.00 2.48 53.23
5.30 0.25 1.75 1.00 2.01 26.65
8.61 0.25 4.25 1.00 4.36 319.05
7.78 0.25 3.43 1.00 3.57 171.30
7.03 0.25 2.82 1.00 2.99 97.72
7.73 0.25 3.38 1.00 3.53 164.73
6.63 0.25 2.53 1.00 2.72 72.30
9.94 0.25 5.97 1.00 6.05 867.45
9.83 0.25 5.80 1.00 5.88 796.38
12.82 0.25 12.31 1.00 12.35 7491.00
17.58 0.25 40.55 1.00 40.56 266829.03
12.41 0.25 11.11 1.00 11.15 5516.00
12.25 0.25 10.65 1.00 10.70 4869.38
11.86 0.25 9.67 1.00 9.72 3647.09
11.33 0.25 8.46 1.00 8.52 2446.89
10.85 0.25 7.50 1.00 7.57 1713.08
10.26 0.25 6.47 1.00 6.54 1101.59
9.73 0.25 5.64 1.00 5.73 736.13
9.22 0.25 4.96 1.00 5.06 502.75
8.75 0.25 4.40 1.00 4.52 354.72
8.03 0.25 3.65 1.00 3.79 206.12
7.20 0.25 2.94 1.00 3.11 110.90
6.38 0.25 2.37 1.00 2.57 60.02
5.72 0.25 1.97 1.00 2.21 36.56
5.04 0.25 1.62 1.00 1.90 21.90
4.30 0.25 1.29 1.00 1.63 12.53
4.11 0.25 1.22 1.00 1.58 10.90
3.68 0.25 1.06 1.00 1.46 7.89
3.26 0.25 0.91 1.00 1.35 5.74
2.82 0.25 0.76 0.99 1.26 4.08
8.33 0.25 3.95 1.00 4.07 258.03
7.40 0.25 3.10 1.00 3.26 128.75
6.41 0.25 2.38 1.00 2.58 61.05
5.35 0.25 1.77 1.00 2.03 27.54
4.75 0.25 1.49 1.00 1.79 17.67
4.20 0.25 1.25 1.00 1.60 11.65
3.56 0.25 1.01 1.00 1.42 7.19
9.13 0.25 4.85 1.00 4.95 470.14
7.63 0.25 3.29 1.00 3.44 152.41
6.45 0.25 2.41 1.00 2.61 62.90
5.56 0.25 1.88 1.00 2.13 32.24
4.72 0.25 1.47 1.00 1.78 17.16
12.99 0.25 12.84 1.00 12.88 8515.46
11.94 0.25 9.87 1.00 9.92 3879.72
10.86 0.25 7.53 1.00 7.59 1728.89
9.67 0.25 5.56 1.00 5.65 704.81
8.34 0.25 3.96 1.00 4.09 260.85
7.21 0.25 2.95 1.00 3.11 111.53
6.43 0.25 2.39 1.00 2.59 62.02
5.80 0.25 2.02 1.00 2.25 38.84
13.17 0.25 13.45 1.00 13.49 9777.52
11.73 0.25 9.36 1.00 9.41 3304.87
10.21 0.25 6.37 1.00 6.45 1054.30
8.57 0.25 4.20 1.00 4.32 309.89
6.92 0.25 2.73 1.00 2.91 89.48
3.16 0.25 0.87 1.00 1.33 5.30
2.79 0.25 0.76 0.99 1.25 4.00
2.50 0.25 0.67 0.99 1.20 3.18
2.18 0.25 0.57 0.97 1.15 2.48
2.01 0.25 0.52 0.96 1.13 2.15
4.76 0.25 1.49 1.00 1.79 17.71
4.21 0.25 1.26 1.00 1.61 11.77
3.54 0.25 1.01 1.00 1.42 7.10
3.18 0.25 0.88 1.00 1.33 5.40
5.09 0.25 1.64 1.00 1.92 22.67
4.20 0.25 1.25 1.00 1.60 11.65
3.77 0.25 1.09 1.00 1.48 8.41
3.37 0.25 0.94 1.00 1.38 6.20
5.16 0.25 1.68 1.00 1.96 24.01
4.47 0.25 1.37 1.00 1.69 14.31
3.93 0.25 1.15 1.00 1.52 9.52
3.53 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.42 7.02
5.28 0.25 1.74 1.00 2.00 26.20
4.87 0.25 1.54 1.00 1.84 19.24
4.28 0.25 1.29 1.00 1.63 12.34
3.81 0.25 1.10 1.00 1.49 8.66
5.67 0.25 1.94 1.00 2.18 35.04
5.20 0.25 1.70 1.00 1.97 24.70
4.77 0.25 1.49 1.00 1.80 17.82
4.26 0.25 1.28 1.00 1.62 12.22
5.64 0.25 1.93 1.00 2.17 34.33
5.08 0.25 1.64 1.00 1.92 22.62
4.59 0.25 1.42 1.00 1.73 15.63
6.10 0.25 2.19 1.00 2.41 48.54
5.54 0.25 1.87 1.00 2.12 31.75
4.97 0.25 1.59 1.00 1.88 20.81
6.52 0.25 2.46 1.00 2.65 66.70
5.85 0.25 2.04 1.00 2.28 40.33
5.19 0.25 1.69 1.00 1.97 24.56
7.87 0.25 3.51 1.00 3.65 182.82
6.99 0.25 2.78 1.00 2.96 94.58
6.16 0.25 2.22 1.00 2.44 50.67
9.21 0.25 4.95 1.00 5.05 501.40
8.68 0.25 4.33 1.00 4.44 336.97
7.68 0.25 3.33 1.00 3.48 158.19
7.41 0.25 3.11 1.00 3.26 129.23
9.94 0.25 5.96 1.00 6.04 863.06
9.29 0.25 5.05 1.00 5.15 530.86
8.12 0.25 3.74 1.00 3.87 220.37
7.83 0.25 3.47 1.00 3.61 177.76
11.41 0.25 8.64 1.00 8.69 2602.01
10.75 0.25 7.31 1.00 7.38 1582.70
9.25 0.25 5.00 1.00 5.10 514.75
9.05 0.25 4.75 1.00 4.85 442.29
12.85 0.25 12.40 1.00 12.44 7655.33
11.75 0.25 9.41 1.00 9.47 3365.15
9.88 0.25 5.87 1.00 5.96 828.55
9.67 0.25 5.56 1.00 5.65 705.00
13.93 0.25 16.24 1.00 16.27 17186.45
11.64 0.25 9.15 1.00 9.21 3095.39
11.38 0.25 8.58 1.00 8.64 2551.78
16.22 0.25 28.81 1.00 28.83 95751.21
13.56 0.25 14.83 1.00 14.87 13102.53
13.07 0.25 13.11 1.00 13.15 9058.04
20.30 0.25 79.93 1.00 79.94 2043092.54
17.48 0.25 39.52 1.00 39.54 247103.59
17.10 0.25 35.98 1.00 35.99 186358.59
26.82 0.25 407.80 1.00 407.80 271270204.81
23.78 0.25 191.09 1.00 191.09 27910390.54
23.20 0.25 165.28 1.00 165.29 18062046.12
34.80 0.25 3005.17 1.00 3005.17 ###
30.66 0.25 1066.82 1.00 1066.82 4856585349.95
30.27 0.25 966.34 1.00 966.35 3609578172.47
3.71 0.25 1.07 1.00 1.46 8.03
*L = 5625 mm
*L = 0 mm
TORSION - CONCENTRATED LOA

sinh(x/α) cosh(x/α) cosh(x/α) Tα/(GIT) T/(GIT) T/(GITα)
x=0*L x=0*L x=0.75*L

153 154 155 156
0.00 1.00 13.28 0.00 1.731601732E-07 1.009150361E-10

0.00 1.00 9.08 0.00 2.813852814E-07 1.449007356E-10
0.00 1.00 7.02 0.00 3.881176295E-07 1.819271685E-10
0.00 1.00 6.38 0.00 4.585537919E-07 2.070115529E-10
0.00 1.00 5.69 0.00 5.313713468E-07 2.289740543E-10
0.00 1.00 4.58 0.00 7.198228128E-07 2.81759614E-10
0.00 1.00 3.83 0.00 9.826152683E-07 3.528019425E-10
0.00 1.00 3.05 0.00 1.482748788E-06 4.6893834E-10
0.00 1.00 2.64 0.01 2.127311406E-06 6.156842246E-10
0.00 1.00 2.33 0.01 3.174603175E-06 8.397217107E-10
0.00 1.00 2.44 0.00 7.156619873E-07 1.960708282E-10
0.00 1.00 2.12 0.00 1.040416166E-06 2.560229113E-10
0.00 1.00 14.16 0.00 1.736458959E-07 1.031747491E-10
0.00 1.00 11.15 0.00 2.318530408E-07 1.278856904E-10
0.00 1.00 9.05 0.00 0.000000302 1.552903236E-10
0.00 1.00 7.21 0.00 4.086122898E-07 1.935293061E-10
0.00 1.00 5.83 0.00 5.627705628E-07 2.449269463E-10
0.00 1.00 4.82 0.00 7.503607504E-07 3.00813519E-10
0.00 1.00 3.89 0.00 1.067323481E-06 3.860511653E-10
0.00 1.00 3.43 0.00 0.000001337 4.523807591E-10
0.00 1.00 3.12 0.01 0.00000161 5.166869605E-10
0.00 1.00 2.83 0.01 1.97778792E-06 5.981330295E-10
0.00 1.00 2.60 0.01 2.408745599E-06 6.894418988E-10
0.00 1.00 2.41 0.01 2.933874972E-06 7.962226963E-10
0.00 1.00 2.13 0.02 4.254622811E-06 1.050827693E-09
0.00 1.00 3.12 0.01 2.408745599E-06 7.720167113E-10
0.00 1.00 2.50 0.01 4.04606287E-06 1.127468477E-09
0.00 1.00 2.23 0.02 5.602240896E-06 1.434561272E-09
0.00 1.00 4.10 0.01 3.064592174E-06 1.138038648E-09
0.00 1.00 3.30 0.01 4.637060817E-06 1.53567208E-09
0.00 1.00 2.62 0.03 7.786762504E-06 2.241674199E-09
0.00 1.00 2.35 0.04 1.040416166E-05 2.773302069E-09
0.00 1.00 4.80 0.01 4.019789734E-06 1.608457553E-09
0.00 1.00 3.93 0.02 5.627705628E-06 0.000000002
0.00 1.00 3.41 0.02 0.000007326 2.473122044E-09
0.00 1.00 2.87 0.03 1.067323481E-05 3.258646887E-09
0.00 1.00 6.57 0.00 1.577191386E-06 7.20722509E-10
0.00 1.00 3.82 0.01 3.641456583E-06 1.305711926E-09
0.00 1.00 2.90 0.02 6.19047619E-06 1.902220638E-09
0.00 1.00 6.57 0.01 5.731922399E-06 2.619229732E-09
0.00 1.00 5.21 0.02 8.039579468E-06 3.335930602E-09
0.00 1.00 4.26 0.03 0.000011154 4.220751969E-09
0.00 1.00 3.52 0.05 1.607915894E-05 5.520028021E-09
0.00 1.00 8.57 0.03 1.303258145E-05 6.57421445E-09
0.00 1.00 7.07 0.04 0.000017438 8.194961137E-09
0.00 1.00 5.52 0.06 2.537080406E-05 1.079345126E-08
0.00 1.00 12.78 0.00 9.597637505E-07 5.52772502E-10
0.00 1.00 7.25 0.00 1.928497256E-06 9.150041392E-10
0.00 1.00 4.93 0.01 3.319290183E-06 1.344412998E-09
0.00 1.00 3.55 0.02 5.731922399E-06 0.000000002
0.00 1.00 14.71 0.01 4.952380952E-06 0.000000003
0.00 1.00 10.69 0.01 6.955591225E-06 3.783841375E-09
0.00 1.00 8.09 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
0.00 1.00 6.83 0.03 1.225836869E-05 5.687048618E-09
0.00 1.00 5.57 0.04 1.635528716E-05 0.000000007
0.00 1.00 4.45 0.06 2.404068423E-05 9.290893467E-09
0.00 1.00 12.81 0.03 1.677635824E-05 9.668705305E-09
0.00 1.00 9.19 0.05 2.584749975E-05 1.336534381E-08
0.00 1.00 6.95 0.08 3.869047619E-05 1.806773493E-08
0.00 1.00 98.71 0.00 2.404068423E-06 2.258874182E-09
0.00 1.00 46.79 0.01 4.240052185E-06 3.421152535E-09
0.00 1.00 21.18 0.01 8.480104371E-06 5.646880886E-09
0.00 1.00 17.21 0.02 1.023219205E-05 6.435069274E-09
0.00 1.00 13.08 0.02 1.365044364E-05 7.917108598E-09
0.00 1.00 10.34 0.03 1.789154968E-05 9.626499831E-09
0.00 1.00 8.09 0.05 2.390145247E-05 1.181259689E-08
0.00 1.00 6.34 0.07 3.33718393E-05 0.000000015
0.00 1.00 36.56 0.02 0.00001388 1.059036059E-08
0.00 1.00 25.73 0.03 1.878748464E-05 1.316071026E-08
0.00 1.00 18.40 0.04 2.595587501E-05 1.663369442E-08
0.00 1.00 13.11 0.06 0.00003663 2.126048084E-08
0.00 1.00 9.10 0.11 5.785491767E-05 2.980573488E-08
0.00 1.00 25.94 0.02 1.331285202E-05 9.34500959E-09
0.00 1.00 17.43 0.03 1.971489233E-05 1.244386537E-08
0.00 1.00 12.90 0.05 2.685672968E-05 1.551218045E-08
0.00 1.00 9.61 0.07 0.00003718 1.951964164E-08
0.00 1.00 7.34 0.11 5.359719645E-05 2.555276447E-08
0.00 1.00 22.21 0.06 4.269293924E-05 2.878858789E-08
0.00 1.00 14.23 0.11 6.516290727E-05 3.877260155E-08
0.00 1.00 9.14 0.22 0.0001157098 5.970753988E-08
0.00 1.00 29.05 0.03 2.222792169E-05 1.60513184E-08
0.00 1.00 16.82 0.06 3.70687197E-05 2.316096829E-08
0.00 1.00 12.13 0.09 5.202080832E-05 2.947239439E-08
0.00 1.00 8.69 0.15 7.836045811E-05 3.973600474E-08
0.00 1.00 33.00 0.11 8.199306213E-05 6.106660726E-08
0.00 1.00 19.04 0.22 0.0001408527 9.112760751E-08
0.00 1.00 35.42 0.05 3.557744937E-05 2.694569345E-08
0.00 1.00 20.80 0.08 5.577005577E-05 0.000000037
0.00 1.00 13.68 0.14 8.422416586E-05 4.952292912E-08
0.00 1.00 238.70 0.04 3.893381252E-05 4.26946315E-08
0.00 1.00 124.46 0.06 5.867749944E-05 5.755201135E-08
0.00 1.00 73.57 0.09 8.365508366E-05 7.423129795E-08
0.00 1.00 165.81 0.10 0.0001014832 1.047118579E-07
0.00 1.00 80.95 0.19 0.0001673102 1.513067636E-07
0.00 1.00 51.95 0.31 0.0002595588 2.1426234E-07
0.00 1.00 102.35 0.05 5.180314804E-05 0.000000049
0.00 1.00 53.24 0.10 8.092125739E-05 6.715073783E-08
0.00 1.00 26.67 0.20 0.0001448065 1.023603802E-07
0.00 1.00 319.06 0.11 0.0001293725 1.485429111E-07
0.00 1.00 171.31 0.19 0.0001928497 2.001038678E-07
0.00 1.00 97.72 0.32 0.0002983362 2.79786769E-07
0.00 1.00 164.73 0.12 0.0001202034 1.238889299E-07
0.00 1.00 72.30 0.23 0.0002077341 1.836919482E-07
0.00 1.00 867.45 0.13 0.0001763668 2.338611058E-07
0.00 1.00 796.38 0.21 0.0002807472 0.000000368
0.00 1.00 7491.00 0.20 0.0003477796 5.944467916E-07
0.00 1.00 266829.03 0.19 0.0004344194 1.018472923E-06
0.00 1.00 5516.00 0.00 1.310153691E-08 2.168113349E-11
0.00 1.00 4869.38 0.00 1.563251563E-08 2.552301735E-11
0.00 1.00 3647.09 0.00 1.987311779E-08 3.142542777E-11
0.00 1.00 2446.89 0.00 2.56866232E-08 3.879578928E-11
0.00 1.00 1713.08 0.00 3.310415075E-08 4.790066065E-11
0.00 1.00 1101.59 0.00 4.344193818E-08 5.94491206E-11
0.00 1.00 736.13 0.00 5.679335955E-08 7.36501552E-11
0.00 1.00 502.75 0.00 7.369614512E-08 9.05740168E-11
0.00 1.00 354.72 0.00 9.037191519E-08 1.054655857E-10
0.00 1.00 206.12 0.00 0.000000134 1.434401515E-10
0.00 1.00 110.91 0.00 2.130972871E-07 2.046424433E-10
0.00 1.00 60.02 0.00 3.48759222E-07 2.968532696E-10
0.00 1.00 36.58 0.00 5.291005291E-07 4.037505598E-10
0.00 1.00 21.92 0.00 8.597883598E-07 5.777675064E-10
0.00 1.00 12.57 0.00 1.52474783E-06 8.736444319E-10
0.00 1.00 10.95 0.00 2.21880867E-06 1.216503337E-09
0.00 1.00 7.96 0.01 3.249593801E-06 1.596304659E-09
0.00 1.00 5.83 0.01 4.932650351E-06 2.147037375E-09
0.00 1.00 4.20 0.02 8.092125739E-06 0.000000003
0.00 1.00 258.03 0.00 6.098991321E-07 6.772547095E-10
0.00 1.00 128.75 0.00 9.748781402E-07 0.000000001
0.00 1.00 61.06 0.00 1.686778254E-06 1.440864106E-09
0.00 1.00 27.56 0.00 3.275384228E-06 2.334533267E-09
0.00 1.00 17.70 0.01 4.972270033E-06 3.152015114E-09
0.00 1.00 11.69 0.01 0.00000769 4.306667889E-09
0.00 1.00 7.26 0.03 1.357560568E-05 6.446547648E-09
0.00 1.00 470.14 0.00 1.97778792E-06 2.407165479E-09
0.00 1.00 152.42 0.00 3.881176295E-06 3.946554396E-09
0.00 1.00 62.91 0.01 7.198228128E-06 6.18706279E-09
0.00 1.00 32.26 0.02 1.213818861E-05 0.000000009
0.00 1.00 17.19 0.03 2.149470899E-05 1.351473442E-08
0.00 1.00 8515.46 0.00 2.899520464E-06 0.000000005
0.00 1.00 3879.72 0.00 4.059328649E-06 6.463652583E-09
0.00 1.00 1728.89 0.00 5.89569161E-06 8.540506265E-09
0.00 1.00 704.81 0.01 9.037191519E-06 1.164965521E-08
0.00 1.00 260.85 0.01 1.543759648E-05 1.717234981E-08
0.00 1.00 111.53 0.03 2.623083132E-05 2.521638362E-08
0.00 1.00 62.03 0.05 3.893381252E-05 3.336684314E-08
0.00 1.00 38.85 0.07 5.577005577E-05 4.315612172E-08
0.00 1.00 9777.52 0.01 2.537080406E-05 4.456686516E-08
0.00 1.00 3304.87 0.02 3.905663212E-05 6.107623846E-08
0.00 1.00 1054.30 0.05 6.448412698E-05 8.774175266E-08
0.00 1.00 309.90 0.10 0.0001179138 1.34775645E-07
0.00 1.00 89.49 0.29 0.0002674072 2.465964229E-07
0.00 1.00 5.39 0.00 2.039695615E-06 8.590246064E-10
0.00 1.00 4.12 0.01 3.04949566E-06 1.135232137E-09
0.00 1.00 3.33 0.01 4.585537919E-06 1.527116737E-09
0.00 1.00 2.67 0.03 0.000007886 2.296613869E-09
0.00 1.00 2.37 0.04 1.031746032E-05 2.766007533E-09
0.00 1.00 17.74 0.00 2.446828534E-06 1.552175369E-09
0.00 1.00 11.82 0.01 0.000003918 2.201657311E-09
0.00 1.00 7.17 0.02 7.503607504E-06 3.545867582E-09
0.00 1.00 5.49 0.02 1.014832162E-05 4.309101722E-09
0.00 1.00 22.69 0.00 3.328213006E-06 2.257034244E-09
0.00 1.00 11.69 0.01 6.62083015E-06 3.707679571E-09
0.00 1.00 8.47 0.02 1.006581494E-05 5.056563145E-09
0.00 1.00 6.28 0.03 1.386444835E-05 6.222474574E-09
0.00 1.00 24.03 0.01 5.116096025E-06 3.521649416E-09
0.00 1.00 14.35 0.01 0.000008658 5.164794515E-09
0.00 1.00 9.57 0.03 1.389556945E-05 7.286065259E-09
0.00 1.00 7.09 0.04 0.000019255 9.060922536E-09
0.00 1.00 26.22 0.01 8.309364014E-06 5.848773275E-09
0.00 1.00 19.27 0.02 1.135867191E-05 7.372391601E-09
0.00 1.00 12.38 0.03 1.85621475E-05 1.058609426E-08
0.00 1.00 8.72 0.05 2.62865231E-05 1.33438731E-08
0.00 1.00 35.06 0.02 1.243067508E-05 9.391818995E-09
0.00 1.00 24.72 0.02 1.689079452E-05 1.171240995E-08
0.00 1.00 17.85 0.04 2.41344101E-05 1.533663892E-08
0.00 1.00 12.26 0.06 3.420152591E-05 1.944423032E-08
0.00 1.00 34.35 0.03 2.222792169E-05 1.671350438E-08
0.00 1.00 22.65 0.05 3.310415075E-05 2.24381109E-08
0.00 1.00 15.66 0.07 0.000045186 2.766222311E-08
0.00 1.00 48.55 0.04 2.933874972E-05 2.386509328E-08
0.00 1.00 31.77 0.06 4.406032876E-05 3.251675637E-08
0.00 1.00 20.84 0.10 6.316812439E-05 4.187884121E-08
0.00 1.00 66.70 0.05 3.993855607E-05 3.474381668E-08
0.00 1.00 40.34 0.08 6.221584111E-05 4.855960043E-08
0.00 1.00 24.58 0.13 9.308986753E-05 6.445686903E-08
0.00 1.00 182.82 0.05 4.952380952E-05 0.000000052
0.00 1.00 94.59 0.08 7.786762504E-05 7.257482589E-08
0.00 1.00 50.68 0.14 0.0001190476 9.774887388E-08
0.00 1.00 501.40 0.06 7.24032303E-05 0.000000089
0.00 1.00 336.97 0.08 9.523809524E-05 1.102756022E-07
0.00 1.00 158.19 0.14 0.0001456583 1.490751598E-07
0.00 1.00 129.23 0.16 0.0001626932 1.606613231E-07
0.00 1.00 863.06 0.08 0.0001014832 1.344743962E-07
0.00 1.00 530.86 0.11 0.0001371091 1.698361403E-07
0.00 1.00 220.38 0.20 0.0002179745 2.359347679E-07
0.00 1.00 177.76 0.23 0.0002446829 2.554966095E-07
0.00 1.00 2602.01 0.09 0.0001322751 2.012272035E-07
0.00 1.00 1582.70 0.12 0.0001789155 2.563670417E-07
0.00 1.00 514.75 0.24 0.0002990568 3.688010045E-07
0.00 1.00 442.29 0.27 0.0003249594 0.000000392
0.00 1.00 7655.33 0.11 0.0001861797 3.189483622E-07
0.00 1.00 3365.15 0.17 0.0002617538 4.101681539E-07
0.00 1.00 828.55 0.35 0.0004637061 6.110882567E-07
0.00 1.00 705.01 0.40 0.0005095042 6.568167606E-07
0.00 1.00 17186.45 0.19 0.0003497444 6.494379922E-07
0.00 1.00 3095.39 0.41 0.0006415001 9.957011784E-07
0.00 1.00 2551.78 0.47 0.000707483 1.07382641E-06
0.00 1.00 95751.21 0.24 0.000515873 1.115446382E-06
0.00 1.00 13102.53 0.51 0.0009239517 1.671113596E-06
0.00 1.00 9058.04 0.62 0.0010766046 1.876556165E-06
0.00 1.00 2043092.54 0.27 0.0007326007 1.982661437E-06
0.00 1.00 247103.59 0.53 0.0012380952 2.885743599E-06
0.00 1.00 186358.59 0.61 0.0013911182 3.172633782E-06
0.00 1.00 271270204.81 0.30 0.0010673235 3.816136481E-06
0.00 1.00 27910390.54 0.53 0.0016960209 5.37831791E-06
0.00 1.00 18062046.12 0.60 0.0018479033 0.000005717
0.00 1.00 ### 0.40 0.0018479033 8.575488936E-06
0.00 1.00 4856585349.95 0.78 0.0031746032 1.297876465E-05
0.00 1.00 3609578172.47 0.81 0.0032581454 1.31484289E-05
0.00 1.00 8.09 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
ONCENTRATED LOAD
T/(GITα2) φ φ (degrees) φ' φ'' φ'''
157 158 159 160 161 162
5.881170202E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 7.188224711E-08 -4.4696887E-12 -1.96948641E-14

7.461734694E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.041731797E-07 -7.68273317E-12 -2.83385152E-14
8.527696793E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.306095107E-07 -1.07514958E-11 -3.52602842E-14
9.345421143E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.482279245E-07 -1.26951394E-11 -3.98815009E-14
9.86675662E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.631522586E-07 -1.46295504E-11 -4.37057851E-14
1.102889193E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.976007239E-07 -1.92797348E-11 -5.24409467E-14
1.266713582E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.423190238E-07 -2.5235809E-11 -6.37655755E-14
1.483077703E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000309 -3.48520884E-11 -8.03288054E-14
1.781906793E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.910642298E-07 -4.62016792E-11 -1.00886169E-13
2.221167537E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 5.109026874E-07 -6.28208161E-11 -1.30841351E-13
5.371777507E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.213976547E-07 -1.47072882E-11 -3.11761917E-14
6.300145388E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.498708815E-07 -1.89453205E-11 -3.81757956E-14
6.130308349E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 7.330355311E-08 -4.42517907E-12 -2.00985908E-14
7.0539294E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 9.161010832E-08 -6.16931214E-12 -2.50328828E-14
7.985803017E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.116461547E-07 -8.24802172E-12 -3.0368369E-14
9.166046457E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000139 -1.13139834E-11 -3.75622857E-14
1.065962099E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.747287772E-07 -1.55192407E-11 -4.68512092E-14
1.20593692E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000212 -2.02752274E-11 -5.63816936E-14
1.396348013E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.656920292E-07 -2.75263866E-11 -6.99663919E-14
1.530612245E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.052074027E-07 -3.30687782E-11 -7.98563786E-14
1.658163265E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.422708653E-07 -3.82900651E-11 -8.91114018E-14
1.80890538E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.871543072E-07 -4.4744609E-11 -1.00258368E-13
1.973351324E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 4.357323132E-07 -5.17517672E-11 -1.12304224E-13
2.160864346E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 4.907069971E-07 -5.96927315E-11 -1.25923161E-13
2.59538598E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 6.163969485E-07 -7.78162748E-11 -1.57052778E-13
2.474357619E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 5.111658434E-07 -5.72273198E-11 -1.33067868E-13
3.141783029E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 7.03773283E-07 -8.46242378E-11 -1.80985467E-13
3.673469388E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 8.581861881E-07 -1.06890981E-10 -2.1923771E-13
4.226115225E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 7.886157285E-07 -8.01552112E-11 -2.08207436E-13
5.085740366E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.028689376E-06 -1.12951533E-10 -2.68608046E-13
6.453392168E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.420456303E-06 -1.68245749E-10 -3.6628204E-13
7.392430656E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.693933558E-06 -2.0762739E-10 -4.34073862E-13
6.43599758E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.132908982E-06 -1.08546704E-10 -3.01312235E-13
7.438489414E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.410070087E-06 -1.45553437E-10 -3.71508951E-13
8.348794063E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.667308776E-06 -1.80909062E-10 -4.36151314E-13
9.948979592E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 2.117438589E-06 -2.43503024E-10 -5.48797944E-13
3.293455313E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 5.165698758E-07 -4.36901079E-11 -1.39140198E-13
4.681872749E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 8.964875513E-07 -9.34494816E-11 -2.35877771E-13
5.845177728E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.239257075E-06 -1.42025885E-10 -3.21375072E-13
1.196869725E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.877300506E-06 -1.58781055E-10 -5.0565743E-13
1.384205856E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 2.364365317E-06 -2.19512916E-10 -6.31072364E-13
1.597160603E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 2.938138957E-06 -2.94423105E-10 -7.77153661E-13
1.895043732E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 3.741529242E-06 -4.01625455E-10 -9.80316853E-13
3.316326531E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 4.727910654E-06 -3.57682283E-10 -1.28416049E-12
3.851217907E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 5.88414565E-06 -4.83016926E-10 -1.58888495E-12
4.591836735E-12 0.008 rad 0.5° 7.677902515E-06 -6.9679817E-10 -2.05426157E-12
3.183673469E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.943012377E-07 -2.49545151E-11 -1.07980157E-13
4.341372913E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 6.572927379E-07 -5.33920762E-11 -1.77635276E-13
5.445279594E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 0.000000949 -8.99940878E-11 -2.5270821E-13
6.812425398E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.341149312E-06 -1.43569193E-10 -3.51535476E-13
1.788580601E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 0.000002111 -1.25193389E-10 -5.79019408E-13
2.058409571E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 2.713340694E-06 -1.86241401E-10 -7.40832093E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 3.492108425E-06 -2.7076992E-10 -9.46968823E-13
2.638403428E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 4.080395419E-06 -3.39641565E-10 -1.1005675E-12
2.984693878E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 4.972806804E-06 -4.49563847E-10 -1.33102757E-12
3.590609176E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 6.498282927E-06 -6.40558371E-10 -1.72240238E-12
5.572357298E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 6.896307993E-06 -4.36023222E-10 -1.88862231E-12
6.91101332E-12 0.009 rad 0.5° 9.607692388E-06 -7.04890612E-10 -2.61438909E-12
8.43729718E-12 0.013 rad 0.8° 1.296850383E-05 -1.07189764E-09 -3.49990946E-12
2.12244898E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.390180856E-06 -3.13771215E-11 -3.64505636E-13
2.760410523E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 2.246158131E-06 -7.51411465E-11 -6.07986612E-13
3.760244255E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 3.928227275E-06 -1.95747169E-10 -1.07833033E-12
4.047042546E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 4.529888593E-06 -2.49476335E-10 -1.24361774E-12
4.591836735E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 5.642728215E-06 -3.53413531E-10 -1.54573509E-12
5.179512152E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 6.907949314E-06 -4.8126288E-10 -1.88481811E-12
5.838032034E-12 0.009 rad 0.5° 8.494900411E-06 -6.58621982E-10 -2.30360825E-12
6.773773339E-12 0.011 rad 0.6° 1.076377852E-05 -9.23783118E-10 -2.89551198E-12
8.080389516E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 0.000007091 -2.69221376E-10 -1.93217919E-12
9.219131668E-12 0.008 rad 0.5° 9.040579338E-06 -4.09477028E-10 -2.47808212E-12
1.065962099E-11 0.011 rad 0.6° 1.166677496E-05 -6.22266051E-10 -3.20337662E-12
1.233981965E-11 0.014 rad 0.8° 1.51515577E-05 -9.47933616E-10 -4.15065227E-12
1.535533828E-11 0.021 rad 1.2° 2.142794533E-05 -1.57943344E-09 -5.82928882E-12
6.559766764E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 6.41586914E-06 -2.89424589E-10 -1.75847354E-12
7.854457573E-12 0.008 rad 0.5° 8.753777854E-06 -4.79159623E-10 -2.40331834E-12
8.959681434E-12 0.010 rad 0.6° 1.106140465E-05 -6.97095797E-10 -3.02956264E-12
1.024787597E-11 0.014 rad 0.8° 1.402450086E-05 -0.000000001 -3.82035556E-12
1.218242399E-11 0.019 rad 1.1° 1.835952504E-05 -1.48339252E-09 -4.96377289E-12
1.941264311E-11 0.018 rad 1.0° 1.996781468E-05 -0.000000001 -5.48004046E-12
2.30700976E-11 0.026 rad 1.5° 2.754164088E-05 -1.65897524E-09 -7.55180594E-12
3.080974325E-11 0.042 rad 2.4° 4.29232158E-05 -3.15742789E-09 -1.16782595E-11
1.159104418E-11 0.010 rad 0.5° 1.0933061E-05 -4.66125796E-10 -2.99209367E-12
1.447124304E-11 0.015 rad 0.9° 1.632332829E-05 -9.08858002E-10 -4.48097451E-12
1.669758813E-11 0.020 rad 1.2° 2.106078116E-05 -1.36540456E-09 -5.76312218E-12
2.014983208E-11 0.028 rad 1.6° 2.857514991E-05 -2.14802533E-09 -7.76447837E-12
4.548104956E-11 0.035 rad 2.0° 4.120819349E-05 -1.64792964E-09 -1.12528545E-11
5.89569161E-11 0.058 rad 3.3° 6.379275581E-05 -3.34670254E-09 -1.75158621E-11
2.040816327E-11 0.015 rad 0.9° 1.808590549E-05 -6.97764632E-10 -4.93157007E-12
2.448979592E-11 0.023 rad 1.3° 2.573726157E-05 -1.29389428E-09 -7.06557801E-12
2.911896466E-11 0.033 rad 1.9° 3.523514365E-05 -2.16157079E-09 -9.65731712E-12
4.681872749E-11 0.018 rad 1.0° 2.421880089E-05 -3.38131892E-10 -5.99042875E-12
5.644811116E-11 0.027 rad 1.5° 3.468027204E-05 -6.90926236E-10 -8.97345084E-12
6.586910626E-11 0.038 rad 2.2° 4.689594312E-05 -1.23787915E-09 -1.24764723E-11
1.080432173E-10 0.047 rad 2.7° 6.145080582E-05 -0.000000001 -1.56093508E-11
1.368341033E-10 0.076 rad 4.3° 9.478582755E-05 -2.37825373E-09 -2.51052813E-11
1.768707483E-10 0.115 rad 6.6° 0.0001394611 -4.41882177E-09 -3.76202659E-11
4.636417674E-11 0.024 rad 1.3° 3.006259911E-05 -6.65467407E-10 -7.86689787E-12
5.572357298E-11 0.036 rad 2.1° 4.361852038E-05 -1.36460062E-09 -1.17563224E-11
7.235621521E-11 0.062 rad 3.5° 7.014262924E-05 -3.12103804E-09 -1.92186204E-11
1.705539359E-10 0.060 rad 3.4° 8.200228005E-05 -0.000000001 -1.98105073E-11
2.076308784E-10 0.089 rad 5.1° 0.0001170771 -0.000000002 -2.96726112E-11
2.623906706E-10 0.135 rad 7.8° 0.0001723451 -3.91085712E-09 -4.5213224E-11
1.276874386E-10 0.055 rad 3.2° 7.274877858E-05 -1.24469274E-09 -1.84873692E-11
1.624323199E-10 0.093 rad 5.4° 0.0001162248 -3.09619982E-09 -3.09452302E-11
3.100980652E-10 0.082 rad 4.7° 0.0001175974 -7.98682509E-10 -2.58071704E-11
4.823747681E-10 0.131 rad 7.5° 0.0001865205 -1.32942112E-09 -4.1304917E-11
0.000000001 0.163 rad 9.3° 0.0002467273 -4.87460297E-10 -4.12159435E-11
2.387755102E-09 0.204 rad 11.7° 0.0003204588 -7.73770243E-11 -2.9437579E-11
3.587911498E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 9.23761958E-09 -2.17868682E-14 -1.61172289E-15
4.167111871E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000011 -2.78607577E-14 -1.95134462E-15
4.969313428E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.388011348E-08 -4.15548087E-14 -2.56234531E-15
5.859521723E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.775201312E-08 -6.68303301E-14 -3.45128607E-15
6.931074317E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.263221126E-08 -1.04458122E-13 -4.59759826E-15
8.135451796E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.924289835E-08 -1.7348791E-13 -6.25217398E-15
9.551020408E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.760269548E-08 -2.80166921E-13 -8.39566289E-15
1.113172542E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 4.791595288E-08 -4.42271739E-13 -1.11113964E-14
1.230801599E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 5.764617168E-08 -6.46372183E-13 -1.38001092E-14
1.535533828E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 8.249090356E-08 -1.24849617E-12 -2.06320531E-14
1.965230537E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.246203105E-07 -2.64207049E-12 -3.24646706E-14
2.526724976E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.908746102E-07 -5.60849471E-12 -5.12176658E-14
3.080974325E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.703293396E-07 -1.02607162E-11 -7.36591787E-14
3.882528621E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 4.010702109E-07 -1.96551744E-11 -1.10079196E-13
5.005775895E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 6.235495175E-07 -3.97657003E-11 -1.70720709E-13
6.669706989E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 8.718442335E-07 -5.92046758E-11 -2.381529E-13
7.841560269E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.147878476E-06 -8.96323913E-11 -3.11123685E-13
9.345421143E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.531700211E-06 -1.36027785E-10 -4.10709987E-13
1.142466556E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 0.000002113 -2.12885827E-10 -5.58524409E-13
7.52048851E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.813873491E-07 -5.10096825E-12 -9.37590093E-14
9.494056072E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 5.779261949E-07 -1.13045989E-11 -1.4922861E-13
1.230801599E-12 0.001 rad 0.0° 9.251107098E-07 -2.69399457E-11 -2.48070122E-13
1.663940838E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.596070743E-06 -6.98612568E-11 -4.37129446E-13
1.998121424E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 2.215508117E-06 -1.20388153E-10 -6.08282576E-13
2.41187384E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 0.000003081 -2.03090615E-10 -8.42594514E-13
3.06122449E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 0.000004631 -3.75832079E-10 -1.25164353E-12
2.929760861E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.281461466E-06 -1.22801739E-11 -2.99050558E-13
4.013033785E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 2.334195712E-06 -4.16637654E-11 -5.9627862E-13
5.317940094E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 3.962237503E-06 -1.1358673E-10 -1.06121502E-12
6.660404748E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 6.077708605E-06 -2.45841493E-10 -1.66037439E-12
8.497349118E-12 0.009 rad 0.5° 0.000009514 -5.24187062E-10 -2.61192122E-12
8.698561392E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 2.061943058E-06 -3.78197146E-12 -3.38091871E-13
1.029204785E-11 0.002 rad 0.1° 2.839453848E-06 -8.20368551E-12 -5.1986642E-13
1.237178809E-11 0.003 rad 0.2° 4.031884539E-06 -1.85117942E-11 -8.18150716E-13
1.501732769E-11 0.004 rad 0.2° 5.971896802E-06 -4.55980848E-11 -1.33934515E-12
1.910204082E-11 0.007 rad 0.4° 9.660539116E-06 -1.28433558E-10 -2.37285553E-12
2.424116855E-11 0.012 rad 0.7° 0.000015348 -3.24407468E-10 -3.99700894E-12
2.859586949E-11 0.017 rad 1.0° 2.139431411E-05 -6.17884275E-10 -5.7333366E-12
3.339517625E-11 0.024 rad 1.4° 2.875958235E-05 -1.05852404E-09 -7.8251098E-12
7.828705253E-11 0.012 rad 0.7° 1.808639848E-05 -3.06157926E-11 -2.90583122E-12
9.551020408E-11 0.018 rad 1.0° 2.721134042E-05 -8.62150306E-11 -5.08926372E-12
1.193877551E-10 0.030 rad 1.7° 4.333440941E-05 -2.63561214E-10 -9.31025263E-12
1.540487163E-10 0.055 rad 3.1° 7.460559175E-05 -9.01681769E-10 -1.80679415E-11
2.274052478E-10 0.121 rad 6.9° 0.000153106 -3.64173272E-09 -4.03513092E-11
3.617810761E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 6.102028909E-07 -5.5896433E-11 -1.63104041E-13
4.226115225E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 7.871532968E-07 -7.98597203E-11 -2.07871734E-13
5.085740366E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.024903471E-06 -1.12151011E-10 -2.67760266E-13
6.688389642E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.462777005E-06 -1.72297333E-10 -3.77565363E-13
7.415388516E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.694354563E-06 -2.0718314E-10 -4.34377103E-13
9.846412792E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.090856584E-06 -5.92054283E-11 -2.99503562E-13
1.237178809E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.57456414E-06 -1.03291167E-10 -4.30690131E-13
1.675617615E-12 0.003 rad 0.1° 2.546702993E-06 -2.07791788E-10 -6.8801337E-13
1.829697396E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 3.064469136E-06 -2.78608044E-10 -8.19762848E-13
1.530612245E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.563343825E-06 -7.53280428E-11 -4.2899282E-13
2.076308784E-12 0.003 rad 0.1° 2.652488089E-06 -1.7485829E-10 -7.25404734E-13
2.540165002E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 3.636558147E-06 -2.7650941E-10 -9.87417855E-13
2.792696026E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 4.45322128E-06 -3.8368245E-10 -1.19751602E-12
2.424116855E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 2.430240072E-06 -1.13850363E-10 -6.66587378E-13
3.080974325E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 3.667411891E-06 -2.20029389E-10 -1.00567293E-12
3.820408163E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 5.235163102E-06 -3.77313484E-10 -1.42596534E-12
4.263848397E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 6.506368652E-06 -5.333186E-10 -1.75710739E-12
4.116819141E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 4.012538385E-06 -1.80040928E-10 -1.0996289E-12
4.785080365E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 5.157495413E-06 -2.69052614E-10 -1.41610644E-12
6.037307464E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 7.559515645E-06 -4.85408648E-10 -2.06926076E-12
6.773773339E-12 0.010 rad 0.5° 9.595790096E-06 -7.20385871E-10 -2.60759115E-12
7.095854687E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 6.308770957E-06 -2.44681308E-10 -1.72062868E-12
8.121615993E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 8.067307056E-06 -3.72658491E-10 -2.21220145E-12
9.745939192E-12 0.010 rad 0.6° 1.077485514E-05 -5.83064668E-10 -2.95836056E-12
1.105442177E-11 0.013 rad 0.8° 1.388972705E-05 -8.95970518E-10 -3.80145812E-12
1.256713212E-11 0.010 rad 0.6° 1.124435893E-05 -4.40629349E-10 -3.06805909E-12
1.520863122E-11 0.014 rad 0.8° 1.554378929E-05 -7.49679187E-10 -4.26538223E-12
1.693443335E-11 0.018 rad 1.0° 1.956429288E-05 -1.12644598E-09 -5.36867512E-12
1.941264311E-11 0.013 rad 0.7° 1.562116517E-05 -5.126846E-10 -4.22338733E-12
2.399753871E-11 0.019 rad 1.1° 2.200477765E-05 -8.97043715E-10 -6.01321161E-12
2.776459421E-11 0.026 rad 1.5° 0.000029162 -1.46481917E-09 -8.00571882E-12
3.022474813E-11 0.018 rad 1.0° 0.000022138 -6.15390841E-10 -5.91496187E-12
3.790087464E-11 0.027 rad 1.6° 3.226484159E-05 -1.16493637E-09 -8.77044125E-12
4.463093649E-11 0.039 rad 2.3° 4.441349251E-05 -2.05734312E-09 -1.21796307E-11
5.451495667E-11 0.023 rad 1.3° 3.021722002E-05 -4.88402132E-10 -7.62362208E-12
6.764178759E-11 0.035 rad 2.0° 4.48365697E-05 -0.000000001 -1.17828596E-11
8.02606757E-11 0.053 rad 3.0° 6.375490476E-05 -0.000000002 -1.72126082E-11
1.092794097E-10 0.034 rad 1.9° 4.706885287E-05 -4.35106139E-10 -1.09177483E-11
1.276874386E-10 0.044 rad 2.5° 0.000060566 -6.98754849E-10 -1.45637025E-11
1.52572211E-10 0.067 rad 3.8° 8.786769076E-05 -1.53693434E-09 -2.23906597E-11
1.586548241E-10 0.074 rad 4.3° 9.64793207E-05 -1.88339726E-09 -2.49066091E-11
1.781906793E-10 0.047 rad 2.7° 6.765241092E-05 -4.60792062E-10 -1.48546077E-11
2.103748989E-10 0.064 rad 3.7° 0.000089392 -8.00336331E-10 -2.06216243E-11
2.553748772E-10 0.100 rad 5.8° 0.0001348387 -0.000000002 -3.35566411E-11
2.667882796E-10 0.112 rad 6.4° 0.0001489731 -2.44507687E-09 -3.76593786E-11
3.06122449E-10 0.062 rad 3.5° 9.157329204E-05 -3.32812895E-10 -1.76650752E-11
3.673469388E-10 0.084 rad 4.8° 0.0001220013 -5.89081774E-10 -2.50188451E-11
4.548104956E-10 0.139 rad 8.0° 0.0001946754 -1.77330544E-09 -4.50423875E-11
4.728227925E-10 0.151 rad 8.6° 0.0002098677 -2.08096341E-09 -4.92551794E-11
5.463970485E-10 0.087 rad 5.0° 0.000132137 -2.57801092E-10 -2.20044465E-11
6.427335403E-10 0.122 rad 7.0° 0.0001824515 -5.72095801E-10 -3.40423391E-11
8.053136938E-10 0.216 rad 12.4° 0.000308594 -2.15088247E-09 -6.80532359E-11
8.467216674E-10 0.237 rad 13.6° 0.0003366915 -2.5703813E-09 -7.55091828E-11
1.20593692E-09 0.164 rad 9.4° 0.0002515516 -3.0657846E-10 -3.70896341E-11
1.545472558E-09 0.300 rad 17.2° 0.0004461884 -1.4678748E-09 -8.41678647E-11
1.629866964E-09 0.331 rad 19.0° 0.0004895202 -1.79909139E-09 -9.46660578E-11
2.41187384E-09 0.242 rad 13.9° 0.0003779549 -1.6776701E-10 -4.18436758E-11
0.000000003 0.433 rad 24.8° 0.000661857 -9.44932688E-10 -1.01757795E-10
3.2708974E-09 0.504 rad 28.9° 0.0007664612 -1.35631959E-09 -1.24540966E-10
5.365741802E-09 0.343 rad 19.7° 0.0005448681 -3.88207604E-11 -3.35627156E-11
6.72607071E-09 0.580 rad 33.2° 0.0009129117 -2.30748368E-10 -8.50729995E-11
7.235621521E-09 0.652 rad 37.4° 0.0010240084 -3.06176634E-10 -1.00542428E-10
1.364431487E-08 0.500 rad 28.7° 0.000799184 0 -1.6729169E-11
1.705539359E-08 0.795 rad 45.6° 0.0012675779 0 -4.46268716E-11
1.768707483E-08 0.866 rad 49.6° 0.0013803375 0 -5.35045069E-11
3.979591837E-08 0.871 rad 49.9° 0.0013856201 0 -6.62125114E-12
5.306122449E-08 1.488 rad 85.2° 0.0023794645 0 -2.48689201E-11
5.306122449E-08 1.527 rad 87.5° 0.0024419232 0 -2.74545999E-11
2.399753871E-12 0.0035 rad 0.20° 3.492108425E-06 -2.7076992E-10 -9.46968823E-13
Minor Axis Moment Warping Moment Saint Venant Shear stress from Shear stress from
induced by rotation Torsional Moment Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges
163 164 165 166 167 168

Mz,Ed Mw,Ed Tt,Ed τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange
10,201 Nmm 76,832 Nmm 415,120 Nmm .2 MPa .4 MPa
107,807 Nmm 340,600 Nmm 144,877 Nmm .8 MPa 1.0 MPa
149,386 Nmm 357,569 Nmm 153,186 Nmm 1.0 MPa 1.3 MPa
1,206,393 Nmm 259,783 Nmm 302,627 Nmm 6.2 MPa 7.9 MPa
30,543,001 Nmm 272 Nmm 737,671 Nmm 103.5 MPa 196.7 MPa
920 Nmm 1,324 Nmm 705,079 Nmm .1 MPa .1 MPa
524,595 Nmm 217,313 Nmm 355,389 Nmm 3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 0
x= 0.75
x= 0
L/α α sinh(αL/α) tanh(L/a) cosh(αL/α) sinh(x/α)
x=0.75*L
147 148 149 150 151 152
4.37 0.75 13.24 1.00 13.28 13.24

3.86 0.75 9.03 1.00 9.08 9.03
3.52 0.75 6.95 1.00 7.02 6.95
3.39 0.75 6.30 1.00 6.38 6.30
3.23 0.75 5.60 1.00 5.69 5.60
2.94 0.75 4.47 0.99 4.58 4.47
2.69 0.75 3.70 0.99 3.83 3.70
2.37 0.75 2.88 0.98 3.05 2.88
2.17 0.75 2.45 0.97 2.64 2.45
1.98 0.75 2.10 0.96 2.33 2.10
2.05 0.75 2.23 0.97 2.44 2.23
1.85 0.75 1.87 0.95 2.12 1.87
4.46 0.75 14.12 1.00 14.16 14.12
4.14 0.75 11.11 1.00 11.15 11.11
3.86 0.75 8.99 1.00 9.05 8.99
3.55 0.75 7.14 1.00 7.21 7.14
3.26 0.75 5.74 1.00 5.83 5.74
3.01 0.75 4.72 1.00 4.82 4.72
2.71 0.75 3.76 0.99 3.89 3.76
2.54 0.75 3.28 0.99 3.43 3.28
2.41 0.75 2.96 0.98 3.12 2.96
2.27 0.75 2.65 0.98 2.83 2.65
2.15 0.75 2.40 0.97 2.60 2.40
2.04 0.75 2.19 0.97 2.41 2.19
1.85 0.75 1.88 0.95 2.13 1.88
2.40 0.75 2.95 0.98 3.12 2.95
2.09 0.75 2.29 0.97 2.50 2.29
1.92 0.75 1.99 0.96 2.23 1.99
2.79 0.75 3.98 0.99 4.10 3.98
2.48 0.75 3.14 0.99 3.30 3.14
2.16 0.75 2.43 0.97 2.62 2.43
2.00 0.75 2.13 0.96 2.35 2.13
3.00 0.75 4.69 1.00 4.80 4.69
2.73 0.75 3.80 0.99 3.93 3.80
2.53 0.75 3.26 0.99 3.41 3.26
2.29 0.75 2.70 0.98 2.87 2.70
3.43 0.75 6.50 1.00 6.57 6.50
2.69 0.75 3.69 0.99 3.82 3.69
2.30 0.75 2.73 0.98 2.90 2.73
3.43 0.75 6.50 1.00 6.57 6.50
3.11 0.75 5.11 1.00 5.21 5.11
2.84 0.75 4.14 0.99 4.26 4.14
2.57 0.75 3.38 0.99 3.52 3.38
3.78 0.75 8.51 1.00 8.57 8.51
3.52 0.75 7.00 1.00 7.07 7.00
3.19 0.75 5.43 1.00 5.52 5.43
4.32 0.75 12.74 1.00 12.78 12.74
3.56 0.75 7.18 1.00 7.25 7.18
3.04 0.75 4.83 1.00 4.93 4.83
2.59 0.75 3.40 0.99 3.55 3.40
4.51 0.75 14.67 1.00 14.71 14.67
4.08 0.75 10.64 1.00 10.69 10.64
3.71 0.75 8.03 1.00 8.09 8.03
3.48 0.75 6.76 1.00 6.83 6.76
3.20 0.75 5.48 1.00 5.57 5.48
2.90 0.75 4.34 0.99 4.45 4.34
4.32 0.75 12.77 1.00 12.81 12.77
3.88 0.75 9.14 1.00 9.19 9.14
3.50 0.75 6.88 1.00 6.95 6.88
7.05 0.75 98.70 1.00 98.71 98.70
6.05 0.75 46.78 1.00 46.79 46.78
4.99 0.75 21.16 1.00 21.18 21.16
4.72 0.75 17.18 1.00 17.21 17.18
4.35 0.75 13.04 1.00 13.08 13.04
4.04 0.75 10.29 1.00 10.34 10.29
3.71 0.75 8.03 1.00 8.09 8.03
3.38 0.75 6.26 1.00 6.34 6.26
5.72 0.75 36.54 1.00 36.56 36.54
5.25 0.75 25.71 1.00 25.73 25.71
4.81 0.75 18.37 1.00 18.40 18.37
4.35 0.75 13.07 1.00 13.11 13.07
3.86 0.75 9.04 1.00 9.10 9.04
5.26 0.75 25.92 1.00 25.94 25.92
4.73 0.75 17.40 1.00 17.43 17.40
4.33 0.75 12.86 1.00 12.90 12.86
3.94 0.75 9.56 1.00 9.61 9.56
3.58 0.75 7.27 1.00 7.34 7.27
5.06 0.75 22.18 1.00 22.21 22.18
4.46 0.75 14.19 1.00 14.23 14.19
3.87 0.75 9.08 1.00 9.14 9.08
5.42 0.75 29.04 1.00 29.05 29.04
4.69 0.75 16.79 1.00 16.82 16.79
4.25 0.75 12.09 1.00 12.13 12.09
3.80 0.75 8.64 1.00 8.69 8.64
5.59 0.75 32.98 1.00 33.00 32.98
4.85 0.75 19.02 1.00 19.04 19.02
5.68 0.75 35.41 1.00 35.42 35.41
4.97 0.75 20.77 1.00 20.80 20.77
4.41 0.75 13.64 1.00 13.68 13.64
8.22 0.75 238.70 1.00 238.70 238.70
7.36 0.75 124.45 1.00 124.46 124.45
6.66 0.75 73.56 1.00 73.57 73.56
7.74 0.75 165.80 1.00 165.81 165.80
6.78 0.75 80.95 1.00 80.95 80.95
6.19 0.75 51.94 1.00 51.95 51.94
7.10 0.75 102.34 1.00 102.35 102.34
6.22 0.75 53.23 1.00 53.24 53.23
5.30 0.75 26.65 1.00 26.67 26.65
8.61 0.75 319.05 1.00 319.06 319.05
7.78 0.75 171.30 1.00 171.31 171.30
7.03 0.75 97.72 1.00 97.72 97.72
7.73 0.75 164.73 1.00 164.73 164.73
6.63 0.75 72.30 1.00 72.30 72.30
9.94 0.75 867.45 1.00 867.45 867.45
9.83 0.75 796.38 1.00 796.38 796.38
12.82 0.75 7491.00 1.00 7491.00 7491.00
17.58 0.75 266829.03 1.00 266829.03 266829.03
12.41 0.75 5516.00 1.00 5516.00 5516.00
12.25 0.75 4869.38 1.00 4869.38 4869.38
11.86 0.75 3647.09 1.00 3647.09 3647.09
11.33 0.75 2446.89 1.00 2446.89 2446.89
10.85 0.75 1713.08 1.00 1713.08 1713.08
10.26 0.75 1101.59 1.00 1101.59 1101.59
9.73 0.75 736.13 1.00 736.13 736.13
9.22 0.75 502.75 1.00 502.75 502.75
8.75 0.75 354.72 1.00 354.72 354.72
8.03 0.75 206.12 1.00 206.12 206.12
7.20 0.75 110.90 1.00 110.91 110.90
6.38 0.75 60.02 1.00 60.02 60.02
5.72 0.75 36.56 1.00 36.58 36.56
5.04 0.75 21.90 1.00 21.92 21.90
4.30 0.75 12.53 1.00 12.57 12.53
4.11 0.75 10.90 1.00 10.95 10.90
3.68 0.75 7.89 1.00 7.96 7.89
3.26 0.75 5.74 1.00 5.83 5.74
2.82 0.75 4.08 0.99 4.20 4.08
8.33 0.75 258.03 1.00 258.03 258.03
7.40 0.75 128.75 1.00 128.75 128.75
6.41 0.75 61.05 1.00 61.06 61.05
5.35 0.75 27.54 1.00 27.56 27.54
4.75 0.75 17.67 1.00 17.70 17.67
4.20 0.75 11.65 1.00 11.69 11.65
3.56 0.75 7.19 1.00 7.26 7.19
9.13 0.75 470.14 1.00 470.14 470.14
7.63 0.75 152.41 1.00 152.42 152.41
6.45 0.75 62.90 1.00 62.91 62.90
5.56 0.75 32.24 1.00 32.26 32.24
4.72 0.75 17.16 1.00 17.19 17.16
12.99 0.75 8515.46 1.00 8515.46 8515.46
11.94 0.75 3879.72 1.00 3879.72 3879.72
10.86 0.75 1728.89 1.00 1728.89 1728.89
9.67 0.75 704.81 1.00 704.81 704.81
8.34 0.75 260.85 1.00 260.85 260.85
7.21 0.75 111.53 1.00 111.53 111.53
6.43 0.75 62.02 1.00 62.03 62.02
5.80 0.75 38.84 1.00 38.85 38.84
13.17 0.75 9777.52 1.00 9777.52 9777.52
11.73 0.75 3304.87 1.00 3304.87 3304.87
10.21 0.75 1054.30 1.00 1054.30 1054.30
8.57 0.75 309.89 1.00 309.90 309.89
6.92 0.75 89.48 1.00 89.49 89.48
3.16 0.75 5.30 1.00 5.39 5.30
2.79 0.75 4.00 0.99 4.12 4.00
2.50 0.75 3.18 0.99 3.33 3.18
2.18 0.75 2.48 0.97 2.67 2.48
2.01 0.75 2.15 0.96 2.37 2.15
4.76 0.75 17.71 1.00 17.74 17.71
4.21 0.75 11.77 1.00 11.82 11.77
3.54 0.75 7.10 1.00 7.17 7.10
3.18 0.75 5.40 1.00 5.49 5.40
5.09 0.75 22.67 1.00 22.69 22.67
4.20 0.75 11.65 1.00 11.69 11.65
3.77 0.75 8.41 1.00 8.47 8.41
3.37 0.75 6.20 1.00 6.28 6.20
5.16 0.75 24.01 1.00 24.03 24.01
4.47 0.75 14.31 1.00 14.35 14.31
3.93 0.75 9.52 1.00 9.57 9.52
3.53 0.75 7.02 1.00 7.09 7.02
5.28 0.75 26.20 1.00 26.22 26.20
4.87 0.75 19.24 1.00 19.27 19.24
4.28 0.75 12.34 1.00 12.38 12.34
3.81 0.75 8.66 1.00 8.72 8.66
5.67 0.75 35.04 1.00 35.06 35.04
5.20 0.75 24.70 1.00 24.72 24.70
4.77 0.75 17.82 1.00 17.85 17.82
4.26 0.75 12.22 1.00 12.26 12.22
5.64 0.75 34.33 1.00 34.35 34.33
5.08 0.75 22.62 1.00 22.65 22.62
4.59 0.75 15.63 1.00 15.66 15.63
6.10 0.75 48.54 1.00 48.55 48.54
5.54 0.75 31.75 1.00 31.77 31.75
4.97 0.75 20.81 1.00 20.84 20.81
6.52 0.75 66.70 1.00 66.70 66.70
5.85 0.75 40.33 1.00 40.34 40.33
5.19 0.75 24.56 1.00 24.58 24.56
7.87 0.75 182.82 1.00 182.82 182.82
6.99 0.75 94.58 1.00 94.59 94.58
6.16 0.75 50.67 1.00 50.68 50.67
9.21 0.75 501.40 1.00 501.40 501.40
8.68 0.75 336.97 1.00 336.97 336.97
7.68 0.75 158.19 1.00 158.19 158.19
7.41 0.75 129.23 1.00 129.23 129.23
9.94 0.75 863.06 1.00 863.06 863.06
9.29 0.75 530.86 1.00 530.86 530.86
8.12 0.75 220.37 1.00 220.38 220.37
7.83 0.75 177.76 1.00 177.76 177.76
11.41 0.75 2602.01 1.00 2602.01 2602.01
10.75 0.75 1582.70 1.00 1582.70 1582.70
9.25 0.75 514.75 1.00 514.75 514.75
9.05 0.75 442.29 1.00 442.29 442.29
12.85 0.75 7655.33 1.00 7655.33 7655.33
11.75 0.75 3365.15 1.00 3365.15 3365.15
9.88 0.75 828.55 1.00 828.55 828.55
9.67 0.75 705.00 1.00 705.01 705.00
13.93 0.75 17186.45 1.00 17186.45 17186.45
11.64 0.75 3095.39 1.00 3095.39 3095.39
11.38 0.75 2551.78 1.00 2551.78 2551.78
16.22 0.75 95751.21 1.00 95751.21 95751.21
13.56 0.75 13102.53 1.00 13102.53 13102.53
13.07 0.75 9058.04 1.00 9058.04 9058.04
20.30 0.75 2043092.54 1.00 2043092.54 2043092.54
17.48 0.75 247103.59 1.00 247103.59 247103.59
17.10 0.75 186358.59 1.00 186358.59 186358.59
26.82 0.75 271270204.81 1.00 271270204.81 271270204.81
23.78 0.75 27910390.54 1.00 27910390.54 27910390.54
23.20 0.75 18062046.12 1.00 18062046.12 18062046.12
34.80 0.75 ### 1.00 ### ###
30.66 0.75 4856585349.95 1.00 4856585349.95 4856585349.95
30.27 0.75 3609578172.47 1.00 3609578172.47 3609578172.47
3.71 0.75 8.03 1.00 8.09 8.03
*L = 5625 mm
*L = 0 mm
TORSION - CONCENTRATED LOA

sinh(x/α) cosh(x/α) cosh(x/α) Tα/(GIT) T/(GIT) T/(GITα)
x=0*L x=0*L x=0.75*L

153 154 155 156
0.00 1.00 13.28 0.00 3.463203463E-07 2.018300721E-10

0.00 1.00 9.08 0.00 5.627705628E-07 2.898014711E-10
0.00 1.00 7.02 0.00 7.76235259E-07 3.63854337E-10
0.00 1.00 6.38 0.00 9.171075838E-07 4.140231057E-10
0.00 1.00 5.69 0.00 1.062742694E-06 4.579481086E-10
0.00 1.00 4.58 0.00 1.439645626E-06 5.63519228E-10
0.00 1.00 3.83 0.01 1.965230537E-06 7.05603885E-10
0.00 1.00 3.05 0.01 2.965497576E-06 9.3787668E-10
0.00 1.00 2.64 0.01 4.254622811E-06 1.231368449E-09
0.00 1.00 2.33 0.02 6.349206349E-06 1.679443421E-09
0.00 1.00 2.44 0.01 1.431323975E-06 3.921416564E-10
0.00 1.00 2.12 0.01 2.080832333E-06 5.120458227E-10
0.00 1.00 14.16 0.00 3.472917919E-07 2.063494983E-10
0.00 1.00 11.15 0.00 4.637060817E-07 2.557713808E-10
0.00 1.00 9.05 0.00 6.039488966E-07 3.105806472E-10
0.00 1.00 7.21 0.00 8.172245796E-07 3.870586122E-10
0.00 1.00 5.83 0.00 1.125541126E-06 4.898538927E-10
0.00 1.00 4.82 0.00 1.500721501E-06 6.016270381E-10
0.00 1.00 3.89 0.01 2.134646962E-06 7.721023305E-10
0.00 1.00 3.43 0.01 2.674071789E-06 9.047615181E-10
0.00 1.00 3.12 0.01 0.00000322 0.000000001
0.00 1.00 2.83 0.01 3.955575841E-06 1.196266059E-09
0.00 1.00 2.60 0.02 4.817491199E-06 1.378883798E-09
0.00 1.00 2.41 0.02 5.867749944E-06 1.592445393E-09
0.00 1.00 2.13 0.03 8.509245623E-06 2.101655385E-09
0.00 1.00 3.12 0.02 4.817491199E-06 1.544033423E-09
0.00 1.00 2.50 0.03 8.092125739E-06 2.254936953E-09
0.00 1.00 2.23 0.04 1.120448179E-05 2.869122544E-09
0.00 1.00 4.10 0.02 6.129184347E-06 2.276077296E-09
0.00 1.00 3.30 0.03 9.274121634E-06 3.07134416E-09
0.00 1.00 2.62 0.05 1.557352501E-05 4.483348398E-09
0.00 1.00 2.35 0.08 2.080832333E-05 5.546604137E-09
0.00 1.00 4.80 0.02 8.039579468E-06 3.216915106E-09
0.00 1.00 3.93 0.03 1.125541126E-05 4.09202291E-09
0.00 1.00 3.41 0.04 0.000014652 4.946244089E-09
0.00 1.00 2.87 0.07 2.134646962E-05 6.517293773E-09
0.00 1.00 6.57 0.01 3.154382772E-06 1.441445018E-09
0.00 1.00 3.82 0.02 7.282913165E-06 2.611423852E-09
0.00 1.00 2.90 0.04 0.000012381 3.804441276E-09
0.00 1.00 6.57 0.03 1.14638448E-05 5.238459463E-09
0.00 1.00 5.21 0.04 1.607915894E-05 6.671861204E-09
0.00 1.00 4.26 0.06 0.000022308 8.441503938E-09
0.00 1.00 3.52 0.09 3.215831787E-05 0.000000011
0.00 1.00 8.57 0.05 2.606516291E-05 1.31484289E-08
0.00 1.00 7.07 0.07 3.48759222E-05 1.638992227E-08
0.00 1.00 5.52 0.12 5.074160812E-05 2.158690252E-08
0.00 1.00 12.78 0.00 1.919527501E-06 1.105545004E-09
0.00 1.00 7.25 0.01 0.000003857 1.830008278E-09
0.00 1.00 4.93 0.02 6.638580365E-06 2.688825996E-09
0.00 1.00 3.55 0.03 1.14638448E-05 0.000000004
0.00 1.00 14.71 0.02 9.904761905E-06 0.000000006
0.00 1.00 10.69 0.03 1.391118245E-05 7.567682749E-09
0.00 1.00 8.09 0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09
0.00 1.00 6.83 0.05 2.451673739E-05 1.137409724E-08
0.00 1.00 5.57 0.08 3.271057432E-05 0.000000014
0.00 1.00 4.45 0.12 4.808136847E-05 1.858178693E-08
0.00 1.00 12.81 0.06 3.355271648E-05 1.933741061E-08
0.00 1.00 9.19 0.10 0.000051695 2.673068761E-08
0.00 1.00 6.95 0.17 0.000077381 3.613546987E-08
0.00 1.00 98.71 0.01 4.808136847E-06 4.517748365E-09
0.00 1.00 46.79 0.01 8.480104371E-06 6.84230507E-09
0.00 1.00 21.18 0.03 1.696020874E-05 1.129376177E-08
0.00 1.00 17.21 0.03 2.04643841E-05 1.287013855E-08
0.00 1.00 13.08 0.05 2.730088728E-05 1.58342172E-08
0.00 1.00 10.34 0.07 3.578309937E-05 1.925299966E-08
0.00 1.00 8.09 0.10 4.780290495E-05 2.362519377E-08
0.00 1.00 6.34 0.15 6.67436786E-05 3.007013637E-08
0.00 1.00 36.56 0.04 0.00002776 2.118072118E-08
0.00 1.00 25.73 0.05 0.000037575 2.632142053E-08
0.00 1.00 18.40 0.08 5.191175002E-05 3.326738884E-08
0.00 1.00 13.11 0.13 7.326007326E-05 4.252096169E-08
0.00 1.00 9.10 0.22 0.0001157098 5.961146976E-08
0.00 1.00 25.94 0.04 2.662570405E-05 1.869001918E-08
0.00 1.00 17.43 0.06 3.942978465E-05 2.488773074E-08
0.00 1.00 12.90 0.09 5.371345935E-05 0.000000031
0.00 1.00 9.61 0.14 7.436007436E-05 0.000000039
0.00 1.00 7.34 0.22 0.0001071944 5.110552893E-08
0.00 1.00 22.21 0.13 8.538587849E-05 5.757717578E-08
0.00 1.00 14.23 0.22 0.0001303258 7.75452031E-08
0.00 1.00 9.14 0.45 0.0002314197 1.194150798E-07
0.00 1.00 29.05 0.06 4.445584338E-05 3.21026368E-08
0.00 1.00 16.82 0.12 7.413743941E-05 4.632193658E-08
0.00 1.00 12.13 0.18 0.0001040416 5.894478879E-08
0.00 1.00 8.69 0.31 0.0001567209 7.947200949E-08
0.00 1.00 33.00 0.22 0.0001639861 1.221332145E-07
0.00 1.00 19.04 0.44 0.0002817054 1.82255215E-07
0.00 1.00 35.42 0.09 7.115489874E-05 5.389138689E-08
0.00 1.00 20.80 0.17 0.0001115401 7.391338943E-08
0.00 1.00 13.68 0.29 0.0001684483 0.000000099
0.00 1.00 238.70 0.07 7.786762504E-05 8.538926299E-08
0.00 1.00 124.46 0.12 0.000117355 1.151040227E-07
0.00 1.00 73.57 0.19 0.0001673102 1.484625959E-07
0.00 1.00 165.81 0.20 0.0002029664 2.094237158E-07
0.00 1.00 80.95 0.37 0.0003346203 3.026135272E-07
0.00 1.00 51.95 0.63 0.0005191175 4.285246801E-07
0.00 1.00 102.35 0.11 0.0001036063 0.000000098
0.00 1.00 53.24 0.20 0.0001618425 1.343014757E-07
0.00 1.00 26.67 0.41 0.0002896129 2.047207603E-07
0.00 1.00 319.06 0.23 0.0002587451 2.970858221E-07
0.00 1.00 171.31 0.37 0.0003856995 4.002077357E-07
0.00 1.00 97.72 0.64 0.0005966724 5.595735379E-07
0.00 1.00 164.73 0.23 0.0002404068 2.477778599E-07
0.00 1.00 72.30 0.47 0.0004154682 3.673838964E-07
0.00 1.00 867.45 0.27 0.0003527337 4.677222115E-07
0.00 1.00 796.38 0.43 0.0005614944 0.000000736
0.00 1.00 7491.00 0.41 0.0006955591 1.188893583E-06
0.00 1.00 266829.03 0.37 0.0008688388 2.036945846E-06
0.00 1.00 5516.00 0.00 2.620307382E-08 4.336226697E-11
0.00 1.00 4869.38 0.00 3.126503127E-08 5.10460347E-11
0.00 1.00 3647.09 0.00 3.974623557E-08 6.285085554E-11
0.00 1.00 2446.89 0.00 5.137324639E-08 7.759157857E-11
0.00 1.00 1713.08 0.00 6.62083015E-08 9.580132129E-11
0.00 1.00 1101.59 0.00 8.688387636E-08 1.188982412E-10
0.00 1.00 736.13 0.00 1.135867191E-07 1.473003104E-10
0.00 1.00 502.75 0.00 1.473922902E-07 1.811480336E-10
0.00 1.00 354.72 0.00 1.807438304E-07 2.109311714E-10
0.00 1.00 206.12 0.00 0.000000268 2.86880303E-10
0.00 1.00 110.91 0.00 4.261945742E-07 4.092848866E-10
0.00 1.00 60.02 0.00 6.97518444E-07 5.937065392E-10
0.00 1.00 36.58 0.00 1.058201058E-06 8.075011197E-10
0.00 1.00 21.92 0.00 1.71957672E-06 1.155535013E-09
0.00 1.00 12.57 0.01 3.04949566E-06 1.747288864E-09
0.00 1.00 10.95 0.01 4.437617341E-06 2.433006675E-09
0.00 1.00 7.96 0.01 6.499187602E-06 3.192609318E-09
0.00 1.00 5.83 0.02 9.865300702E-06 4.294074749E-09
0.00 1.00 4.20 0.04 1.618425148E-05 6.081112735E-09
0.00 1.00 258.03 0.00 1.219798264E-06 1.354509419E-09
0.00 1.00 128.75 0.00 1.94975628E-06 1.924115145E-09
0.00 1.00 61.06 0.00 3.373556507E-06 2.881728212E-09
0.00 1.00 27.56 0.01 6.550768456E-06 4.669066534E-09
0.00 1.00 17.70 0.02 9.944540065E-06 6.304030228E-09
0.00 1.00 11.69 0.03 1.538006507E-05 8.613335777E-09
0.00 1.00 7.26 0.06 2.715121136E-05 1.28930953E-08
0.00 1.00 470.14 0.00 3.955575841E-06 4.814330957E-09
0.00 1.00 152.42 0.01 7.76235259E-06 7.893108791E-09
0.00 1.00 62.91 0.02 1.439645626E-05 1.237412558E-08
0.00 1.00 32.26 0.03 2.427637722E-05 0.000000018
0.00 1.00 17.19 0.07 4.298941799E-05 0.000000027
0.00 1.00 8515.46 0.00 0.000005799 0.00000001
0.00 1.00 3879.72 0.01 8.118657299E-06 1.292730517E-08
0.00 1.00 1728.89 0.01 1.179138322E-05 1.708101253E-08
0.00 1.00 704.81 0.01 1.807438304E-05 2.329931041E-08
0.00 1.00 260.85 0.03 3.087519297E-05 3.434469963E-08
0.00 1.00 111.53 0.05 5.246166263E-05 5.043276725E-08
0.00 1.00 62.03 0.09 7.786762504E-05 6.673368629E-08
0.00 1.00 38.85 0.14 0.0001115401 8.631224344E-08
0.00 1.00 9777.52 0.03 5.074160812E-05 8.913373032E-08
0.00 1.00 3304.87 0.05 7.811326423E-05 1.221524769E-07
0.00 1.00 1054.30 0.09 0.0001289683 1.754835053E-07
0.00 1.00 309.90 0.21 0.0002358277 2.6955129E-07
0.00 1.00 89.49 0.58 0.0005348144 4.931928457E-07
0.00 1.00 5.39 0.01 4.079391229E-06 1.718049213E-09
0.00 1.00 4.12 0.02 0.000006099 2.270464273E-09
0.00 1.00 3.33 0.03 9.171075838E-06 3.054233475E-09
0.00 1.00 2.67 0.05 1.577191386E-05 4.593227739E-09
0.00 1.00 2.37 0.08 2.063492063E-05 5.532015067E-09
0.00 1.00 17.74 0.01 4.893657068E-06 3.104350739E-09
0.00 1.00 11.82 0.01 0.000007836 4.403314621E-09
0.00 1.00 7.17 0.03 1.500721501E-05 7.091735165E-09
0.00 1.00 5.49 0.05 2.029664325E-05 8.618203444E-09
0.00 1.00 22.69 0.01 6.656426011E-06 4.514068489E-09
0.00 1.00 11.69 0.02 1.32416603E-05 7.415359142E-09
0.00 1.00 8.47 0.04 2.013162989E-05 1.011312629E-08
0.00 1.00 6.28 0.06 2.772889671E-05 1.244494915E-08
0.00 1.00 24.03 0.01 1.023219205E-05 0.000000007
0.00 1.00 14.35 0.03 0.000017316 1.032958903E-08
0.00 1.00 9.57 0.05 2.77911389E-05 1.457213052E-08
0.00 1.00 7.09 0.08 0.00003851 1.812184507E-08
0.00 1.00 26.22 0.02 1.661872803E-05 1.169754655E-08
0.00 1.00 19.27 0.04 2.271734382E-05 1.47447832E-08
0.00 1.00 12.38 0.07 3.7124295E-05 2.117218852E-08
0.00 1.00 8.72 0.10 0.000052573 2.66877462E-08
0.00 1.00 35.06 0.03 2.486135016E-05 1.878363799E-08
0.00 1.00 24.72 0.05 3.378158903E-05 2.34248199E-08
0.00 1.00 17.85 0.08 4.82688202E-05 3.067327783E-08
0.00 1.00 12.26 0.12 6.840305183E-05 3.888846063E-08
0.00 1.00 34.35 0.06 4.445584338E-05 3.342700875E-08
0.00 1.00 22.65 0.10 6.62083015E-05 4.48762218E-08
0.00 1.00 15.66 0.15 9.037191519E-05 5.532444621E-08
0.00 1.00 48.55 0.07 5.867749944E-05 4.773018657E-08
0.00 1.00 31.77 0.12 8.812065752E-05 0.000000065
0.00 1.00 20.84 0.19 0.0001263362 8.375768241E-08
0.00 1.00 66.70 0.09 7.987711214E-05 6.948763337E-08
0.00 1.00 40.34 0.16 0.0001244317 9.711920087E-08
0.00 1.00 24.58 0.27 0.0001861797 1.289137381E-07
0.00 1.00 182.82 0.09 9.904761905E-05 1.039189748E-07
0.00 1.00 94.59 0.17 0.0001557353 1.451496518E-07
0.00 1.00 50.68 0.29 0.0002380952 1.954977478E-07
0.00 1.00 501.40 0.12 0.0001448065 1.779008968E-07
0.00 1.00 336.97 0.16 0.0001904762 2.205512044E-07
0.00 1.00 158.19 0.28 0.0002913165 2.981503197E-07
0.00 1.00 129.23 0.33 0.0003253864 3.213226461E-07
0.00 1.00 863.06 0.15 0.0002029664 2.689487924E-07
0.00 1.00 530.86 0.22 0.0002742182 3.396722807E-07
0.00 1.00 220.38 0.40 0.000435949 4.718695357E-07
0.00 1.00 177.76 0.47 0.0004893657 0.000000511
0.00 1.00 2602.01 0.17 0.0002645503 4.02454407E-07
0.00 1.00 1582.70 0.25 0.000357831 5.127340834E-07
0.00 1.00 514.75 0.49 0.0005981136 7.376020089E-07
0.00 1.00 442.29 0.54 0.0006499188 0.000000784
0.00 1.00 7655.33 0.22 0.0003723595 6.378967243E-07
0.00 1.00 3365.15 0.33 0.0005235075 8.203363078E-07
0.00 1.00 828.55 0.70 0.0009274122 1.222176513E-06
0.00 1.00 705.01 0.79 0.0010190084 1.313633521E-06
0.00 1.00 17186.45 0.38 0.0006994888 1.298875984E-06
0.00 1.00 3095.39 0.83 0.0012830002 1.991402357E-06
0.00 1.00 2551.78 0.93 0.001414966 2.147652819E-06
0.00 1.00 95751.21 0.48 0.001031746 2.230892765E-06
0.00 1.00 13102.53 1.02 0.0018479033 3.342227192E-06
0.00 1.00 9058.04 1.24 0.0021532091 3.753112329E-06
0.00 1.00 2043092.54 0.54 0.0014652015 3.965322875E-06
0.00 1.00 247103.59 1.06 0.0024761905 5.771487197E-06
0.00 1.00 186358.59 1.22 0.0027822365 6.345267563E-06
0.00 1.00 271270204.81 0.60 0.002134647 7.632272962E-06
0.00 1.00 27910390.54 1.07 0.0033920417 1.075663582E-05
0.00 1.00 18062046.12 1.19 0.0036958067 0.000011434
0.00 1.00 ### 0.80 0.0036958067 0.000017151
0.00 1.00 4856585349.95 1.55 0.0063492063 2.595752929E-05
0.00 1.00 3609578172.47 1.61 0.0065162907 2.62968578E-05
0.00 1.00 8.09 0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09
ONCENTRATED LOAD
157 158 159 160 161 162
1.17623404E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000075 -8.94563545E-11 -3.93621726E-15

1.492346939E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.141155686E-07 -1.23568357E-10 -7.04767002E-15
1.705539359E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000148 -1.49918787E-10 -1.0114831E-14
1.869084229E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.701505092E-07 -1.68065678E-10 -1.20500799E-14
1.973351324E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 1.901382129E-07 -1.82319761E-10 -1.40280128E-14
2.205778385E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 0.000000237 -2.14789841E-10 -1.88285916E-14
2.533427164E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 2.974742696E-07 -2.57596557E-10 -2.49875372E-14
2.966155406E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 3.906221457E-07 -3.19200317E-10 -3.50830055E-14
3.563813585E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 5.032239068E-07 -3.97166583E-10 -4.69436314E-14
4.442335074E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 6.677422367E-07 -5.11018883E-10 -6.43386044E-14
1.074355501E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.577453308E-07 -1.22120795E-10 -1.50184819E-14
1.260029078E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000198 -1.48292995E-10 -1.95087484E-14
1.22606167E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 7.586438218E-08 -9.19570293E-11 -3.86875757E-15
1.41078588E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 9.772055576E-08 -1.11525863E-10 -5.5390082E-15
1.597160603E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.223648713E-07 -1.3236633E-10 -7.56926531E-15
1.833209291E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000157 -1.60116684E-10 -1.06167344E-14
2.131924198E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 0.000000203 -1.95850715E-10 -1.48499881E-14
2.41187384E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 2.524966846E-07 -2.3191163E-10 -1.97170217E-14
2.792696026E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 3.255556333E-07 -2.82954263E-10 -2.72259118E-14
3.06122449E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 3.801315902E-07 -3.1995649E-10 -3.30138997E-14
3.316326531E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 4.313951998E-07 -3.54701797E-10 -3.84783094E-14
3.617810761E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 0.000000494 -3.96443642E-10 -4.52626402E-14
3.946702648E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 5.61848247E-07 -4.41649824E-10 -5.26384637E-14
4.321728691E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 6.386498248E-07 -4.9285591E-10 -6.10052334E-14
5.190771961E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 8.140695339E-07 -6.10225621E-10 -8.01097934E-14
4.948715237E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 6.444500026E-07 -5.29586509E-10 -5.7517458E-14
6.283566058E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 9.118191432E-07 -7.0999921E-10 -8.62860522E-14
7.346938776E-13 0.003 rad 0.2° 1.127351178E-06 -8.54094796E-10 -1.09751442E-13
8.45223045E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 9.5969733E-07 -8.45413043E-10 -7.89621648E-14
1.017148073E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 1.287549898E-06 -1.07327074E-09 -1.13073764E-13
1.290678434E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 1.829649295E-06 -1.44123665E-09 -1.71034774E-13
1.478486131E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 2.211189154E-06 -1.69639671E-09 -2.12510725E-13
1.287199516E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 1.350374051E-06 -1.23894594E-09 -1.05594438E-13
1.487697883E-12 0.004 rad 0.3° 1.725501439E-06 -1.50358932E-09 -1.43854187E-13
1.669758813E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 2.077706199E-06 -1.74698966E-09 -1.80662146E-13
1.989795918E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 2.696736908E-06 -2.17225138E-09 -2.46074575E-13
6.586910626E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 5.905572062E-07 -5.88001923E-10 -4.13539481E-14
9.363745498E-13 0.003 rad 0.2° 1.100909927E-06 -0.000000001 -9.25480754E-14
1.169035546E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 1.576246308E-06 -1.2729478E-09 -1.43426397E-13
2.393739451E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 2.146200062E-06 -2.13687981E-09 -1.50291692E-13
2.768411713E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 2.787933711E-06 -2.61259403E-09 -2.12093472E-13
3.194321207E-12 0.009 rad 0.5° 3.557533653E-06 -3.1650709E-09 -2.89171398E-13
3.790087464E-12 0.012 rad 0.7° 4.644056636E-06 -3.93536598E-09 -4.0018662E-13
6.632653061E-12 0.015 rad 0.8° 5.219188905E-06 -5.56641802E-09 -3.30066089E-13
7.702435813E-12 0.018 rad 1.1° 6.66273384E-06 -6.75985195E-09 -4.54127298E-13
9.183673469E-12 0.024 rad 1.4° 0.000008984 -8.54680932E-09 -6.69913483E-13
6.367346939E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 4.133453215E-07 -4.88347087E-10 -2.20711254E-14
8.682745826E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 7.41788778E-07 -7.5754129E-10 -5.0079468E-14
1.089055919E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 1.127173403E-06 -0.000000001 -8.73517245E-14
1.36248508E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 0.000001663 -1.41199735E-09 -1.42973823E-13
3.577161202E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 2.174462413E-06 -2.66087414E-09 -1.08970809E-13
4.116819141E-12 0.008 rad 0.5° 2.91018292E-06 -3.28553555E-09 -1.67977007E-13
4.799507743E-12 0.011 rad 0.6° 3.884144411E-06 -4.08156063E-09 -2.51286894E-13
5.276806855E-12 0.013 rad 0.7° 4.640887761E-06 -4.66766308E-09 -3.20330291E-13
5.969387755E-12 0.016 rad 0.9° 5.811208486E-06 -5.54245534E-09 -4.31853276E-13
7.181218352E-12 0.020 rad 1.2° 7.82271769E-06 -0.000000007 -6.26938428E-13
1.11447146E-11 0.021 rad 1.2° 7.227427435E-06 -8.5434669E-09 -3.85549893E-13
1.382202664E-11 0.030 rad 1.7° 1.050828287E-05 -1.14137312E-08 -6.45839048E-13
1.687459436E-11 0.041 rad 2.3° 1.471670869E-05 -1.48671532E-08 -1.00935119E-12
4.244897959E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 1.178396354E-06 -2.19219299E-09 -2.08688517E-14
5.520821045E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 2.0337868E-06 -3.25479893E-09 -5.61445571E-14
7.52048851E-12 0.012 rad 0.7° 3.872417951E-06 -5.17936476E-09 -1.63016215E-13
8.094085092E-12 0.014 rad 0.8° 4.577165344E-06 -5.8220276E-09 -2.13158176E-13
9.183673469E-12 0.018 rad 1.0° 5.898363245E-06 -0.000000007 -3.11783511E-13
1.03590243E-11 0.022 rad 1.2° 7.441068751E-06 -8.32950563E-09 -4.35604719E-13
1.167606407E-11 0.027 rad 1.5° 9.448333521E-06 -9.92903842E-09 -6.11220128E-13
1.354754668E-11 0.034 rad 1.9° 0.000012364 -1.21964304E-08 -8.77248508E-13
1.616077903E-11 0.022 rad 1.3° 0.000006582 -0.00000001 -2.08431079E-13
1.843826334E-11 0.028 rad 1.6° 0.000008716 -1.22048709E-08 -3.32561551E-13
2.131924198E-11 0.036 rad 2.1° 1.16938168E-05 -1.51193166E-08 -5.27365773E-13
2.46796393E-11 0.047 rad 2.7° 1.583325329E-05 -1.88244436E-08 -8.36049747E-13
3.071067655E-11 0.067 rad 3.8° 2.346917348E-05 -2.5421522E-08 -1.44868961E-12
1.311953353E-11 0.020 rad 1.1° 6.179891398E-06 -8.67000823E-09 -2.34807381E-13
1.570891515E-11 0.027 rad 1.6° 8.831420948E-06 -1.12686446E-08 -4.0877076E-13
1.791936287E-11 0.034 rad 2.0° 1.158216054E-05 -1.37155489E-08 -6.15912755E-13
2.049575195E-11 0.044 rad 2.5° 1.525071051E-05 -1.6754773E-08 -9.20408306E-13
2.436484798E-11 0.057 rad 3.3° 2.068467216E-05 -2.11941576E-08 -1.38967044E-12
3.882528621E-11 0.062 rad 3.5° 1.957632398E-05 -2.64799386E-08 -8.04892007E-13
4.614019521E-11 0.086 rad 4.9° 0.000028487 -3.45705491E-08 -1.44958751E-12
6.16194865E-11 0.134 rad 7.7° 4.698354821E-05 -0.000000051 -2.89468999E-12
2.318208837E-11 0.034 rad 1.9° 1.039964563E-05 -0.000000015 -3.72489133E-13
2.894248609E-11 0.051 rad 2.9° 1.653969584E-05 -2.0919943E-08 -7.78696106E-13
3.339517625E-11 0.066 rad 3.8° 2.222594888E-05 -2.59118929E-08 -1.21473075E-12
4.029966417E-11 0.089 rad 5.1° 3.148317653E-05 -3.37064301E-08 -1.97924208E-12
9.096209913E-11 0.127 rad 7.3° 3.866337194E-05 -5.73143839E-08 -1.29418908E-12
1.179138322E-10 0.198 rad 11.3° 6.367878194E-05 -0.000000083 -2.82433932E-12
4.081632653E-11 0.056 rad 3.2° 1.684279742E-05 -2.53668943E-08 -5.42608825E-13
4.897959184E-11 0.080 rad 4.6° 2.542553683E-05 -3.38592353E-08 -1.08001387E-12
5.823792932E-11 0.110 rad 6.3° 3.662434879E-05 -0.000000044 -1.89728369E-12
9.363745498E-11 0.075 rad 4.3° 1.930646771E-05 -0.000000042 -1.92930726E-13
1.128962223E-10 0.107 rad 6.1° 2.887919621E-05 -5.60966938E-08 -4.42093264E-13
1.317382125E-10 0.144 rad 8.3° 4.073120994E-05 -7.15646529E-08 -8.63239847E-13
2.160864346E-10 0.189 rad 10.8° 5.014231819E-05 -1.02525307E-07 -6.38028772E-13
2.736682065E-10 0.292 rad 16.7° 8.165779408E-05 -1.46207691E-07 -1.63347711E-12
3.537414966E-10 0.430 rad 24.6° 0.0001250088 -2.04549099E-07 -3.25080386E-12
9.272835348E-11 0.093 rad 5.3° 0.00002541 -4.75961503E-08 -4.39965342E-13
1.11447146E-10 0.134 rad 7.7° 3.900810192E-05 -6.41558941E-08 -1.00023139E-12
1.447124304E-10 0.217 rad 12.4° 6.735430764E-05 -9.51030927E-08 -2.52282207E-12
3.411078717E-10 0.253 rad 14.5° 6.428625542E-05 -1.46538445E-07 -5.27347833E-13
4.152617569E-10 0.360 rad 20.6° 9.532208069E-05 -0.000000196 -1.18730588E-12
5.247813411E-10 0.530 rad 30.4° 0.0001462058 -2.71472123E-07 -2.60538662E-12
2.553748772E-10 0.224 rad 12.8° 5.938731559E-05 -1.21290703E-07 -7.58874132E-13
3.248646397E-10 0.358 rad 20.5° 0.0001010982 -0.000000177 -2.16505943E-12
6.201961304E-10 0.364 rad 20.9° 8.798151377E-05 -2.32241305E-07 -3.55005507E-13
0.000000001 0.577 rad 33.1° 0.0001400237 -3.65303459E-07 -6.01271383E-13
0.000000002 0.775 rad 44.4° 0.0001738434 -5.93468643E-07 -1.35414974E-13
4.775510204E-09 1.037 rad 59.4° 0.0002172081 -1.01829406E-06 -8.94706155E-15
7.175822996E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 6.548398059E-09 -2.16373833E-11 -6.49143093E-18
8.334223742E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 7.813054484E-09 -2.54670501E-11 -8.53902421E-18
9.938626856E-14 0.000 rad 0.0° 9.931124343E-09 -3.13418737E-11 -1.35892027E-17
1.171904345E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.283285034E-08 -3.86611948E-11 -2.38637827E-17
1.386214863E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.65328361E-08 -4.76898896E-11 -4.02816178E-17
1.627090359E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.168176648E-08 -5.90979976E-11 -7.34154552E-17
1.910204082E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.832012452E-08 -7.30810271E-11 -1.28744059E-16
2.226345083E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.67029464E-08 -8.96714922E-11 -2.19211547E-16
2.461603198E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 4.493438978E-08 -1.0413951E-10 -3.4261758E-16
3.071067655E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 6.635814908E-08 -1.40849683E-10 -7.3153276E-16
3.930461073E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.046796425E-07 -1.99053705E-10 -1.7236343E-15
5.053449951E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 1.688076897E-07 -2.84635354E-10 -4.03680011E-15
6.16194865E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 2.509091936E-07 -3.80597727E-10 -7.9432522E-15
7.765057242E-13 0.001 rad 0.1° 3.938026815E-07 -5.31023969E-10 -1.62977637E-14
1.001155179E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 0.000000655 -7.70660349E-10 -3.52364232E-14
1.333941398E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 9.322174104E-07 -1.05889599E-09 -5.32621351E-14
1.568312054E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 1.279523559E-06 -1.33881816E-09 -8.33175431E-14
1.869084229E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 1.779330753E-06 -1.71692421E-09 -1.30158267E-13
2.284933112E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 2.563393525E-06 -2.27208051E-09 -2.09326967E-13
1.504097702E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 3.026225979E-07 -6.6672562E-10 -2.86931665E-15
1.898811214E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 4.800543196E-07 -9.38274578E-10 -7.19179485E-15
2.461603198E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 8.168846564E-07 -1.3822353E-09 -1.93396757E-14
3.327881675E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 0.000001527 -2.17264996E-09 -5.62233457E-14
3.996242849E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 0.000002231 -2.85740094E-09 -1.02512762E-13
4.823747681E-12 0.010 rad 0.5° 3.266620733E-06 -3.77326349E-09 -1.81405872E-13
6.12244898E-12 0.015 rad 0.8° 5.224837291E-06 -5.33886729E-09 -3.52440144E-13
5.859521723E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 9.847310229E-07 -2.38208257E-09 -6.16669284E-15
8.02606757E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 1.915685781E-06 -3.8593813E-09 -2.57483888E-14
1.063588019E-11 0.012 rad 0.7° 3.489247571E-06 -5.94029315E-09 -8.11676733E-14
1.33208095E-11 0.019 rad 1.1° 5.716136576E-06 -8.43046959E-09 -1.93673159E-13
1.699469824E-11 0.030 rad 1.7° 9.614293615E-06 -1.22264739E-08 -4.47924831E-13
1.739712278E-11 0.006 rad 0.4° 1.449420246E-06 -0.000000005 -1.01995906E-15
2.058409571E-11 0.009 rad 0.5° 2.028620699E-06 -6.44716108E-09 -2.64601464E-15
2.474357619E-11 0.013 rad 0.7° 2.944450616E-06 -8.50315601E-09 -7.12461944E-15
3.003465537E-11 0.018 rad 1.1° 4.505875517E-06 -1.1556985E-08 -2.11375454E-14
3.820408163E-11 0.030 rad 1.7° 7.660529549E-06 -1.69073069E-08 -7.21000168E-14
4.84823371E-11 0.047 rad 2.7° 1.288662341E-05 -2.45303165E-08 -2.11437884E-13
5.719173897E-11 0.066 rad 3.8° 1.886444247E-05 -0.000000032 -4.42493931E-13
6.67903525E-11 0.089 rad 5.1° 2.65281942E-05 -4.07794985E-08 -8.12473635E-13
1.565741051E-10 0.057 rad 3.3° 1.268281079E-05 -4.45054662E-08 -7.99581136E-15
1.910204082E-10 0.085 rad 4.9° 1.951653171E-05 -6.09028237E-08 -2.88177789E-14
2.387755102E-10 0.134 rad 7.7° 3.218127254E-05 -8.72081405E-08 -1.12550111E-13
3.080974325E-10 0.230 rad 13.2° 5.858165452E-05 -1.32921282E-07 -4.902611E-13
4.548104956E-10 0.471 rad 27.0° 0.0001308094 -2.38824454E-07 -2.46119994E-12
7.235621521E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 7.162492297E-07 -6.77218153E-10 -5.38493191E-14
8.45223045E-13 0.002 rad 0.1° 9.572902345E-07 -8.44377178E-10 -7.86405836E-14
1.017148073E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 1.281181942E-06 -1.07063681E-09 -1.12193357E-13
1.337677928E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 1.880126308E-06 -1.4872892E-09 -1.74958589E-13
1.483077703E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 2.209665026E-06 -1.69838388E-09 -2.11955879E-13
1.969282558E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 1.098172265E-06 -1.40733992E-09 -5.03993E-14
2.474357619E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 1.667165688E-06 -1.93094186E-09 -9.21549988E-14
3.351235231E-12 0.008 rad 0.5° 2.878140231E-06 -2.93113781E-09 -1.9509629E-13
3.659394792E-12 0.010 rad 0.6° 3.587918107E-06 -3.40931471E-09 -2.6796297E-13
3.06122449E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 1.528889148E-06 -2.07864437E-09 -6.21851241E-14
4.152617569E-12 0.008 rad 0.5° 2.812361267E-06 -3.24841004E-09 -1.56190912E-13
5.080330004E-12 0.011 rad 0.7° 4.020611263E-06 -4.27513945E-09 -2.55458641E-13
5.585392052E-12 0.014 rad 0.8° 5.121799619E-06 -0.000000005 -3.64671232E-13
4.84823371E-12 0.008 rad 0.4° 2.361150584E-06 -3.25384297E-09 -9.32942564E-14
6.16194865E-12 0.011 rad 0.7° 3.789260606E-06 -4.60828976E-09 -1.92069172E-13
7.640816327E-12 0.016 rad 0.9° 5.695625204E-06 -6.25141328E-09 -3.44265161E-13
8.527696793E-12 0.020 rad 1.2° 7.36388481E-06 -7.47800302E-09 -5.01255777E-13
8.233638283E-12 0.012 rad 0.7° 3.860284631E-06 -5.42937003E-09 -1.45857222E-13
9.57016073E-12 0.016 rad 0.9° 5.14113107E-06 -6.72177217E-09 -2.26730171E-13
1.207461493E-11 0.024 rad 1.3° 7.956430337E-06 -9.32542569E-09 -4.30838057E-13
1.354754668E-11 0.030 rad 1.7° 1.056815205E-05 -1.13232595E-08 -6.63579889E-13
1.419170937E-11 0.019 rad 1.1° 5.881527707E-06 -8.8376911E-09 -1.90550075E-13
1.624323199E-11 0.025 rad 1.4° 7.812653729E-06 -1.08386602E-08 -3.04242643E-13
1.949187838E-11 0.033 rad 1.9° 0.000010839 -1.39115529E-08 -4.95966347E-13
2.210884354E-11 0.043 rad 2.5° 1.46376075E-05 -1.71128188E-08 -7.96127031E-13
2.513426423E-11 0.035 rad 2.0° 1.050529661E-05 -1.5713829E-08 -3.44124115E-13
3.041726245E-11 0.048 rad 2.8° 1.520464421E-05 -2.06623225E-08 -6.19033662E-13
3.38688667E-11 0.061 rad 3.5° 0.000019996 -2.48540439E-08 -9.73285884E-13
3.882528621E-11 0.048 rad 2.8° 1.409357502E-05 -2.27329904E-08 -3.80990904E-13
4.799507743E-11 0.068 rad 3.9° 2.072990294E-05 -3.0467052E-08 -7.08189775E-13
5.552918842E-11 0.090 rad 5.2° 2.880290637E-05 -3.83729925E-08 -1.222415E-12
6.044949625E-11 0.068 rad 3.9° 1.939344042E-05 -3.34112411E-08 -4.35783077E-13
7.580174927E-11 0.100 rad 5.7° 0.000029648 -0.000000046 -8.89365607E-13
8.926187297E-11 0.137 rad 7.9° 0.000043039 -5.96300652E-08 -1.68087553E-12
1.090299133E-10 0.093 rad 5.3° 2.449631388E-05 -5.09429526E-08 -2.9235787E-13
1.352835752E-10 0.138 rad 7.9° 3.813554865E-05 -7.03705972E-08 -6.93433185E-13
1.605213514E-10 0.197 rad 11.3° 5.728275134E-05 -9.32436562E-08 -1.51089829E-12
2.185588194E-10 0.145 rad 8.3° 3.60586544E-05 -8.8062514E-08 -2.1577305E-13
2.553748772E-10 0.187 rad 10.7° 4.734009687E-05 -1.08840773E-07 -3.7399432E-13
3.05144422E-10 0.270 rad 15.5° 7.192819019E-05 -1.45863057E-07 -9.43706368E-13
3.173096481E-10 0.297 rad 17.0° 8.011869316E-05 -1.56699478E-07 -1.19742682E-12
3.563813585E-10 0.209 rad 12.0° 5.062483991E-05 -1.33539824E-07 -2.05029036E-13
4.207497977E-10 0.276 rad 15.8° 6.829875912E-05 -1.6820411E-07 -3.92481137E-13
5.107497544E-10 0.415 rad 23.8° 0.0001080152 -2.31859821E-07 -1.13881054E-12
5.335765591E-10 0.459 rad 26.3° 0.0001209924 -2.50403649E-07 -1.47090629E-12
6.12244898E-10 0.285 rad 16.4° 6.608689968E-05 -2.00557115E-07 -1.17256669E-13
7.346938776E-10 0.379 rad 21.7° 8.934522798E-05 -2.55177846E-07 -2.31025473E-13
9.096209913E-10 0.601 rad 34.4° 0.0001489531 -3.65183445E-07 -8.74890822E-13
9.45645585E-10 0.647 rad 37.1° 0.0001617529 -3.87725609E-07 -1.05743055E-12
1.092794097E-09 0.415 rad 23.8° 9.306558668E-05 -3.18431079E-07 -7.12590017E-14
1.285467081E-09 0.570 rad 32.6° 0.0001307993 -0.000000409 -1.90461083E-13
1.610627388E-09 0.955 rad 54.7° 0.0002312974 -6.06724169E-07 -9.65015205E-13
1.693443335E-09 1.041 rad 59.6° 0.0002540352 -6.5159292E-07 -1.19146409E-12
2.41187384E-09 0.795 rad 45.6° 0.0001748519 -6.48823662E-07 -7.01015224E-14
3.090945116E-09 1.392 rad 79.8° 0.0003205434 -9.92747911E-07 -4.97801653E-13
3.259733928E-09 1.525 rad 87.4° 0.0003534652 -1.07020379E-06 -6.36562466E-13
4.823747681E-09 1.212 rad 69.5° 0.0002579311 -1.11511098E-06 -2.51813901E-14
0.000000006 2.088 rad 119.7° 0.0004619054 -1.66921934E-06 -2.3041732E-13
6.5417948E-09 2.411 rad 138.2° 0.0005381836 -1.87383562E-06 -3.60580939E-13
1.07314836E-08 1.790 rad 102.5° 0.0003663 -1.98436917E-06 -2.62854638E-15
1.345214142E-08 2.951 rad 169.1° 0.0006190426 -2.88524684E-06 -2.72149542E-14
1.447124304E-08 3.303 rad 189.2° 0.0006955517 -0.000003172 -3.88191102E-14
2.728862974E-08 3.002 rad 172.0° 0.0005336617 0 0
3.411078717E-08 4.770 rad 273.3° 0.0008480104 0 0
3.537414966E-08 5.197 rad 297.8° 0.0009239517 0 0
7.959183673E-08 5.197 rad 297.8° 0.0009239517 0 0
1.06122449E-07 8.929 rad 511.6° 0.0015873016 0 0
1.06122449E-07 9.164 rad 525.0° 0.0016290727 0 0
4.799507743E-12 0.01092 rad 0.6° 3.884144411E-06 -4.08156063E-09 -2.51286894E-13
Minor Axis Moment Warping Moment Saint Venant Shear stress from Shear stress from
induced by rotation Torsional Moment Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges
163 164 165 166 167 168

Mz,Ed Mw,Ed Tt,Ed τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange
33,544 Nmm 1,537,711 Nmm 433,071 Nmm .2 MPa .4 MPa
146,840 Nmm 2,250,477 Nmm 263,445 Nmm .5 MPa 1.0 MPa
294,402 Nmm 2,670,947 Nmm 191,338 Nmm 1.0 MPa 1.3 MPa
1,007,194 Nmm 3,309,097 Nmm 252,664 Nmm 2.5 MPa 3.5 MPa
### 00 Nmm 500,000 Nmm 423.1 MPa 538.5 MPa
### 00 Nmm 500,000 Nmm 421.1 MPa 552.6 MPa
1,638,524 Nmm 3,275,752 Nmm 395,286 Nmm 3.6 MPa 5.9 MPa 0
x= 0.75 *L = 5625 mm
x= 0 *L = 0 mm
L/α tanh(L/(2α)) cosh(x/α) cosh(x/α) sinh(x/α) sinh(x/α)
x=0.75*L x=0*L x=0.75*L x=0*L

169 170 171 172 173 174
4.37 0.98 13.28 1.00 13.24 0.00

3.86 0.96 9.08 1.00 9.03 0.00
3.52 0.94 7.02 1.00 6.95 0.00
3.39 0.93 6.38 1.00 6.30 0.00
3.23 0.92 5.69 1.00 5.60 0.00
2.94 0.90 4.58 1.00 4.47 0.00
2.69 0.87 3.83 1.00 3.70 0.00
2.37 0.83 3.05 1.00 2.88 0.00
2.17 0.80 2.64 1.00 2.45 0.00
1.98 0.76 2.33 1.00 2.10 0.00
2.05 0.77 2.44 1.00 2.23 0.00
1.85 0.73 2.12 1.00 1.87 0.00
4.46 0.98 14.16 1.00 14.12 0.00
4.14 0.97 11.15 1.00 11.11 0.00
3.86 0.96 9.05 1.00 8.99 0.00
3.55 0.94 7.21 1.00 7.14 0.00
3.26 0.93 5.83 1.00 5.74 0.00
3.01 0.91 4.82 1.00 4.72 0.00
2.71 0.88 3.89 1.00 3.76 0.00
2.54 0.85 3.43 1.00 3.28 0.00
2.41 0.83 3.12 1.00 2.96 0.00
2.27 0.81 2.83 1.00 2.65 0.00
2.15 0.79 2.60 1.00 2.40 0.00
2.04 0.77 2.41 1.00 2.19 0.00
1.85 0.73 2.13 1.00 1.88 0.00
2.40 0.83 3.12 1.00 2.95 0.00
2.09 0.78 2.50 1.00 2.29 0.00
1.92 0.74 2.23 1.00 1.99 0.00
2.79 0.88 4.10 1.00 3.98 0.00
2.48 0.85 3.30 1.00 3.14 0.00
2.16 0.79 2.62 1.00 2.43 0.00
2.00 0.76 2.35 1.00 2.13 0.00
3.00 0.91 4.80 1.00 4.69 0.00
2.73 0.88 3.93 1.00 3.80 0.00
2.53 0.85 3.41 1.00 3.26 0.00
2.29 0.82 2.87 1.00 2.70 0.00
3.43 0.94 6.57 1.00 6.50 0.00
2.69 0.87 3.82 1.00 3.69 0.00
2.30 0.82 2.90 1.00 2.73 0.00
3.43 0.94 6.57 1.00 6.50 0.00
3.11 0.91 5.21 1.00 5.11 0.00
2.84 0.89 4.26 1.00 4.14 0.00
2.57 0.86 3.52 1.00 3.38 0.00
3.78 0.96 8.57 1.00 8.51 0.00
3.52 0.94 7.07 1.00 7.00 0.00
3.19 0.92 5.52 1.00 5.43 0.00
4.32 0.97 12.78 1.00 12.74 0.00
3.56 0.94 7.25 1.00 7.18 0.00
3.04 0.91 4.93 1.00 4.83 0.00
2.59 0.86 3.55 1.00 3.40 0.00
4.51 0.98 14.71 1.00 14.67 0.00
4.08 0.97 10.69 1.00 10.64 0.00
3.71 0.95 8.09 1.00 8.03 0.00
3.48 0.94 6.83 1.00 6.76 0.00
3.20 0.92 5.57 1.00 5.48 0.00
2.90 0.90 4.45 1.00 4.34 0.00
4.32 0.97 12.81 1.00 12.77 0.00
3.88 0.96 9.19 1.00 9.14 0.00
3.50 0.94 6.95 1.00 6.88 0.00
7.05 1.00 98.71 1.00 98.70 0.00
6.05 1.00 46.79 1.00 46.78 0.00
4.99 0.99 21.18 1.00 21.16 0.00
4.72 0.98 17.21 1.00 17.18 0.00
4.35 0.97 13.08 1.00 13.04 0.00
4.04 0.97 10.34 1.00 10.29 0.00
3.71 0.95 8.09 1.00 8.03 0.00
3.38 0.93 6.34 1.00 6.26 0.00
5.72 0.99 36.56 1.00 36.54 0.00
5.25 0.99 25.73 1.00 25.71 0.00
4.81 0.98 18.40 1.00 18.37 0.00
4.35 0.97 13.11 1.00 13.07 0.00
3.86 0.96 9.10 1.00 9.04 0.00
5.26 0.99 25.94 1.00 25.92 0.00
4.73 0.98 17.43 1.00 17.40 0.00
4.33 0.97 12.90 1.00 12.86 0.00
3.94 0.96 9.61 1.00 9.56 0.00
3.58 0.95 7.34 1.00 7.27 0.00
5.06 0.99 22.21 1.00 22.18 0.00
4.46 0.98 14.23 1.00 14.19 0.00
3.87 0.96 9.14 1.00 9.08 0.00
5.42 0.99 29.05 1.00 29.04 0.00
4.69 0.98 16.82 1.00 16.79 0.00
4.25 0.97 12.13 1.00 12.09 0.00
3.80 0.96 8.69 1.00 8.64 0.00
5.59 0.99 33.00 1.00 32.98 0.00
4.85 0.98 19.04 1.00 19.02 0.00
5.68 0.99 35.42 1.00 35.41 0.00
4.97 0.99 20.80 1.00 20.77 0.00
4.41 0.98 13.68 1.00 13.64 0.00
8.22 1.00 238.70 1.00 238.70 0.00
7.36 1.00 124.46 1.00 124.45 0.00
6.66 1.00 73.57 1.00 73.56 0.00
7.74 1.00 165.81 1.00 165.80 0.00
6.78 1.00 80.95 1.00 80.95 0.00
6.19 1.00 51.95 1.00 51.94 0.00
7.10 1.00 102.35 1.00 102.34 0.00
6.22 1.00 53.24 1.00 53.23 0.00
5.30 0.99 26.67 1.00 26.65 0.00
8.61 1.00 319.06 1.00 319.05 0.00
7.78 1.00 171.31 1.00 171.30 0.00
7.03 1.00 97.72 1.00 97.72 0.00
7.73 1.00 164.73 1.00 164.73 0.00
6.63 1.00 72.30 1.00 72.30 0.00
9.94 1.00 867.45 1.00 867.45 0.00
9.83 1.00 796.38 1.00 796.38 0.00
12.82 1.00 7491.00 1.00 7491.00 0.00
17.58 1.00 266829.03 1.00 266829.03 0.00
12.41 1.00 5516.00 1.00 5516.00 0.00
12.25 1.00 4869.38 1.00 4869.38 0.00
11.86 1.00 3647.09 1.00 3647.09 0.00
11.33 1.00 2446.89 1.00 2446.89 0.00
10.85 1.00 1713.08 1.00 1713.08 0.00
10.26 1.00 1101.59 1.00 1101.59 0.00
9.73 1.00 736.13 1.00 736.13 0.00
9.22 1.00 502.75 1.00 502.75 0.00
8.75 1.00 354.72 1.00 354.72 0.00
8.03 1.00 206.12 1.00 206.12 0.00
7.20 1.00 110.91 1.00 110.90 0.00
6.38 1.00 60.02 1.00 60.02 0.00
5.72 0.99 36.58 1.00 36.56 0.00
5.04 0.99 21.92 1.00 21.90 0.00
4.30 0.97 12.57 1.00 12.53 0.00
4.11 0.97 10.95 1.00 10.90 0.00
3.68 0.95 7.96 1.00 7.89 0.00
3.26 0.93 5.83 1.00 5.74 0.00
2.82 0.89 4.20 1.00 4.08 0.00
8.33 1.00 258.03 1.00 258.03 0.00
7.40 1.00 128.75 1.00 128.75 0.00
6.41 1.00 61.06 1.00 61.05 0.00
5.35 0.99 27.56 1.00 27.54 0.00
4.75 0.98 17.70 1.00 17.67 0.00
4.20 0.97 11.69 1.00 11.65 0.00
3.56 0.94 7.26 1.00 7.19 0.00
9.13 1.00 470.14 1.00 470.14 0.00
7.63 1.00 152.42 1.00 152.41 0.00
6.45 1.00 62.91 1.00 62.90 0.00
5.56 0.99 32.26 1.00 32.24 0.00
4.72 0.98 17.19 1.00 17.16 0.00
12.99 1.00 8515.46 1.00 8515.46 0.00
11.94 1.00 3879.72 1.00 3879.72 0.00
10.86 1.00 1728.89 1.00 1728.89 0.00
9.67 1.00 704.81 1.00 704.81 0.00
8.34 1.00 260.85 1.00 260.85 0.00
7.21 1.00 111.53 1.00 111.53 0.00
6.43 1.00 62.03 1.00 62.02 0.00
5.80 0.99 38.85 1.00 38.84 0.00
13.17 1.00 9777.52 1.00 9777.52 0.00
11.73 1.00 3304.87 1.00 3304.87 0.00
10.21 1.00 1054.30 1.00 1054.30 0.00
8.57 1.00 309.90 1.00 309.89 0.00
6.92 1.00 89.49 1.00 89.48 0.00
3.16 0.92 5.39 1.00 5.30 0.00
2.79 0.88 4.12 1.00 4.00 0.00
2.50 0.85 3.33 1.00 3.18 0.00
2.18 0.80 2.67 1.00 2.48 0.00
2.01 0.76 2.37 1.00 2.15 0.00
4.76 0.98 17.74 1.00 17.71 0.00
4.21 0.97 11.82 1.00 11.77 0.00
3.54 0.94 7.17 1.00 7.10 0.00
3.18 0.92 5.49 1.00 5.40 0.00
5.09 0.99 22.69 1.00 22.67 0.00
4.20 0.97 11.69 1.00 11.65 0.00
3.77 0.95 8.47 1.00 8.41 0.00
3.37 0.93 6.28 1.00 6.20 0.00
5.16 0.99 24.03 1.00 24.01 0.00
4.47 0.98 14.35 1.00 14.31 0.00
3.93 0.96 9.57 1.00 9.52 0.00
3.53 0.94 7.09 1.00 7.02 0.00
5.28 0.99 26.22 1.00 26.20 0.00
4.87 0.98 19.27 1.00 19.24 0.00
4.28 0.97 12.38 1.00 12.34 0.00
3.81 0.96 8.72 1.00 8.66 0.00
5.67 0.99 35.06 1.00 35.04 0.00
5.20 0.99 24.72 1.00 24.70 0.00
4.77 0.98 17.85 1.00 17.82 0.00
4.26 0.97 12.26 1.00 12.22 0.00
5.64 0.99 34.35 1.00 34.33 0.00
5.08 0.99 22.65 1.00 22.62 0.00
4.59 0.98 15.66 1.00 15.63 0.00
6.10 1.00 48.55 1.00 48.54 0.00
5.54 0.99 31.77 1.00 31.75 0.00
4.97 0.99 20.84 1.00 20.81 0.00
6.52 1.00 66.70 1.00 66.70 0.00
5.85 0.99 40.34 1.00 40.33 0.00
5.19 0.99 24.58 1.00 24.56 0.00
7.87 1.00 182.82 1.00 182.82 0.00
6.99 1.00 94.59 1.00 94.58 0.00
6.16 1.00 50.68 1.00 50.67 0.00
9.21 1.00 501.40 1.00 501.40 0.00
8.68 1.00 336.97 1.00 336.97 0.00
7.68 1.00 158.19 1.00 158.19 0.00
7.41 1.00 129.23 1.00 129.23 0.00
9.94 1.00 863.06 1.00 863.06 0.00
9.29 1.00 530.86 1.00 530.86 0.00
8.12 1.00 220.38 1.00 220.37 0.00
7.83 1.00 177.76 1.00 177.76 0.00
11.41 1.00 2602.01 1.00 2602.01 0.00
10.75 1.00 1582.70 1.00 1582.70 0.00
9.25 1.00 514.75 1.00 514.75 0.00
9.05 1.00 442.29 1.00 442.29 0.00
12.85 1.00 7655.33 1.00 7655.33 0.00
11.75 1.00 3365.15 1.00 3365.15 0.00
9.88 1.00 828.55 1.00 828.55 0.00
9.67 1.00 705.01 1.00 705.00 0.00
13.93 1.00 17186.45 1.00 17186.45 0.00
11.64 1.00 3095.39 1.00 3095.39 0.00
11.38 1.00 2551.78 1.00 2551.78 0.00
16.22 1.00 95751.21 1.00 95751.21 0.00
13.56 1.00 13102.53 1.00 13102.53 0.00
13.07 1.00 9058.04 1.00 9058.04 0.00
20.30 1.00 2043092.54 1.00 2043092.54 0.00
17.48 1.00 247103.59 1.00 247103.59 0.00
17.10 1.00 186358.59 1.00 186358.59 0.00
26.82 1.00 271270204.81 1.00 271270204.81 0.00
23.78 1.00 27910390.54 1.00 27910390.54 0.00
23.20 1.00 18062046.12 1.00 18062046.12 0.00
34.80 1.00 ### 1.00 ### 0.00
30.66 1.00 4856585349.95 1.00 4856585349.95 0.00
30.27 1.00 3609578172.47 1.00 3609578172.47 0.00
3.71 0.95 8.09 1.00 8.03 0.00
TORSION - DISTRIBUTED LOAD
Tα2/(GITL) Tα/(GITL) T/(GITL) T/(GITLα) φ φ (degrees)
x=0.75*L
175 176 177 178 179 180
0.00 1.98E-07 1.15E-10 6.73E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°

0.00 3.64E-07 1.88E-10 9.66E-14 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 5.52E-07 2.59E-10 1.21E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 6.77E-07 3.06E-10 1.38E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 8.22E-07 3.54E-10 1.53E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.00 1.23E-06 4.80E-10 1.88E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.01 1.82E-06 6.55E-10 2.35E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.01 3.13E-06 9.88E-10 3.13E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.02 4.90E-06 1.42E-09 4.10E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.03 8.00E-06 2.12E-09 5.60E-13 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.01 1.74E-06 4.77E-10 1.31E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.01 2.82E-06 6.94E-10 1.71E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.00 1.95E-07 1.16E-10 6.88E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 2.80E-07 1.55E-10 8.53E-14 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 3.91E-07 2.01E-10 1.04E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 5.75E-07 2.72E-10 1.29E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 8.62E-07 3.75E-10 1.63E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.00 1.25E-06 5.00E-10 2.01E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.01 1.97E-06 7.12E-10 2.57E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.01 2.63E-06 8.91E-10 3.02E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.01 3.34E-06 1.07E-09 3.44E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.01 4.36E-06 1.32E-09 3.99E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.02 5.61E-06 1.61E-09 4.60E-13 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.03 7.21E-06 1.96E-09 5.31E-13 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.05 1.15E-05 2.84E-09 7.01E-13 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.02 5.01E-06 1.61E-09 5.15E-13 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.03 9.68E-06 2.70E-09 7.52E-13 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.06 1.46E-05 3.73E-09 9.56E-13 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.01 5.50E-06 2.04E-09 7.59E-13 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.03 9.33E-06 3.09E-09 1.02E-12 0.006 rad 0.4°
0.06 1.80E-05 5.19E-09 1.49E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.10 2.60E-05 6.94E-09 1.85E-12 0.010 rad 0.6°
0.02 6.70E-06 2.68E-09 1.07E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.03 1.03E-05 3.75E-09 1.36E-12 0.008 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.45E-05 4.88E-09 1.65E-12 0.010 rad 0.6°
0.08 2.33E-05 7.12E-09 2.17E-12 0.013 rad 0.7°
0.01 2.30E-06 1.05E-09 4.80E-13 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.02 6.77E-06 2.43E-09 8.70E-13 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.34E-05 4.13E-09 1.27E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.02 8.36E-06 3.82E-09 1.75E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.03 1.29E-05 5.36E-09 2.22E-12 0.014 rad 0.8°
0.05 1.97E-05 7.44E-09 2.81E-12 0.017 rad 1.0°
0.09 3.12E-05 1.07E-08 3.68E-12 0.022 rad 1.3°
0.03 1.72E-05 8.69E-09 4.38E-12 0.027 rad 1.5°
0.05 2.47E-05 1.16E-08 5.46E-12 0.033 rad 1.9°
0.09 3.98E-05 1.69E-08 7.20E-12 0.044 rad 2.5°
0.00 1.11E-06 6.40E-10 3.69E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.01 2.71E-06 1.29E-09 6.10E-13 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.01 5.46E-06 2.21E-09 8.96E-13 0.006 rad 0.3°
0.03 1.11E-05 3.82E-09 1.32E-12 0.008 rad 0.5°
0.01 5.49E-06 3.30E-09 1.98E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.02 8.52E-06 4.64E-09 2.52E-12 0.015 rad 0.9°
0.03 1.33E-05 6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.020 rad 1.1°
0.04 1.76E-05 8.17E-09 3.79E-12 0.023 rad 1.3°
0.06 2.55E-05 1.09E-08 4.66E-12 0.029 rad 1.6°
0.11 4.15E-05 1.60E-08 6.19E-12 0.038 rad 2.2°
0.03 1.94E-05 1.12E-08 6.45E-12 0.038 rad 2.2°
0.06 3.33E-05 1.72E-08 8.91E-12 0.054 rad 3.1°
0.12 5.52E-05 2.58E-08 1.20E-11 0.074 rad 4.2°
0.00 1.71E-06 1.60E-09 1.51E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.00 3.50E-06 2.83E-09 2.28E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.01 8.49E-06 5.65E-09 3.76E-12 0.021 rad 1.2°
0.02 1.08E-05 6.82E-09 4.29E-12 0.024 rad 1.4°
0.03 1.57E-05 9.10E-09 5.28E-12 0.031 rad 1.8°
0.04 2.22E-05 1.19E-08 6.42E-12 0.038 rad 2.2°
0.07 3.22E-05 1.59E-08 7.88E-12 0.048 rad 2.7°
0.11 4.94E-05 2.22E-08 1.00E-11 0.062 rad 3.5°
0.02 1.21E-05 9.25E-09 7.06E-12 0.037 rad 2.1°
0.03 1.79E-05 1.25E-08 8.77E-12 0.048 rad 2.7°
0.04 2.70E-05 1.73E-08 1.11E-11 0.063 rad 3.6°
0.07 4.21E-05 2.44E-08 1.42E-11 0.083 rad 4.8°
0.15 7.49E-05 3.86E-08 1.99E-11 0.120 rad 6.9°
0.02 1.26E-05 8.88E-09 6.23E-12 0.034 rad 1.9°
0.03 2.08E-05 1.31E-08 8.30E-12 0.047 rad 2.7°
0.05 3.10E-05 1.79E-08 1.03E-11 0.061 rad 3.5°
0.09 4.72E-05 2.48E-08 1.30E-11 0.078 rad 4.5°
0.16 7.49E-05 3.57E-08 1.70E-11 0.104 rad 6.0°
0.06 4.22E-05 2.85E-08 1.92E-11 0.106 rad 6.1°
0.12 7.30E-05 4.34E-08 2.58E-11 0.150 rad 8.6°
0.29 1.49E-04 7.71E-08 3.98E-11 0.241 rad 13.8°
0.03 2.05E-05 1.48E-08 1.07E-11 0.058 rad 3.3°
0.06 3.96E-05 2.47E-08 1.54E-11 0.088 rad 5.1°
0.11 6.12E-05 3.47E-08 1.96E-11 0.116 rad 6.6°
0.20 1.03E-04 5.22E-08 2.65E-11 0.161 rad 9.2°
0.10 7.34E-05 5.47E-08 4.07E-11 0.215 rad 12.3°
0.22 1.45E-04 9.39E-08 6.08E-11 0.343 rad 19.6°
0.04 3.13E-05 2.37E-08 1.80E-11 0.094 rad 5.4°
0.08 5.61E-05 3.72E-08 2.46E-11 0.138 rad 7.9°
0.16 9.55E-05 5.61E-08 3.30E-11 0.193 rad 11.0°
0.02 2.37E-05 2.60E-08 2.85E-11 0.118 rad 6.8°
0.04 3.99E-05 3.91E-08 3.84E-11 0.172 rad 9.9°
0.07 6.29E-05 5.58E-08 4.95E-11 0.237 rad 13.6°
0.06 6.56E-05 6.77E-08 6.98E-11 0.303 rad 17.3°
0.14 1.23E-04 1.12E-07 1.01E-10 0.478 rad 27.4°
0.25 2.10E-04 1.73E-07 1.43E-10 0.715 rad 41.0°
0.04 3.65E-05 3.45E-08 3.27E-11 0.150 rad 8.6°
0.08 6.50E-05 5.39E-08 4.48E-11 0.223 rad 12.8°
0.19 1.37E-04 9.65E-08 6.82E-11 0.371 rad 21.2°
0.07 7.51E-05 8.62E-08 9.90E-11 0.397 rad 22.8°
0.12 1.24E-04 1.29E-07 1.33E-10 0.576 rad 33.0°
0.23 2.12E-04 1.99E-07 1.87E-10 0.863 rad 49.4°
0.08 7.78E-05 8.01E-08 8.26E-11 0.358 rad 20.5°
0.18 1.57E-04 1.38E-07 1.22E-10 0.588 rad 33.7°
0.07 8.87E-05 1.18E-07 1.56E-10 0.559 rad 32.0°
0.11 1.43E-04 1.87E-07 2.45E-10 0.887 rad 50.8°
0.08 1.36E-04 2.32E-07 3.96E-10 1.147 rad 65.7°
0.05 1.24E-04 2.90E-07 6.79E-10 1.475 rad 84.5°
0.00 5.28E-09 8.73E-12 1.45E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 6.38E-09 1.04E-11 1.70E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 8.38E-09 1.32E-11 2.10E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.13E-08 1.71E-11 2.59E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.53E-08 2.21E-11 3.19E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 2.12E-08 2.90E-11 3.96E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 2.92E-08 3.79E-11 4.91E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 4.00E-08 4.91E-11 6.04E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 5.16E-08 6.02E-11 7.03E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 8.34E-08 8.93E-11 9.56E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.48E-07 1.42E-10 1.36E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 2.73E-07 2.33E-10 1.98E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.00 4.62E-07 3.53E-10 2.69E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.00 8.53E-07 5.73E-10 3.85E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.00 1.77E-06 1.02E-09 5.82E-13 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.00 2.70E-06 1.48E-09 8.11E-13 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.01 4.41E-06 2.17E-09 1.06E-12 0.006 rad 0.4°
0.02 7.55E-06 3.29E-09 1.43E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.44E-05 5.39E-09 2.03E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.00 3.66E-07 4.07E-10 4.52E-13 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.00 6.59E-07 6.50E-10 6.41E-13 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.00 1.32E-06 1.12E-09 9.61E-13 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.00 3.06E-06 2.18E-09 1.56E-12 0.008 rad 0.5°
0.01 5.23E-06 3.31E-09 2.10E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.02 9.15E-06 5.13E-09 2.87E-12 0.017 rad 1.0°
0.04 1.91E-05 9.05E-09 4.30E-12 0.026 rad 1.5°
0.00 1.08E-06 1.32E-09 1.60E-12 0.006 rad 0.4°
0.00 2.54E-06 2.59E-09 2.63E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.01 5.58E-06 4.80E-09 4.12E-12 0.020 rad 1.2°
0.01 1.09E-05 8.09E-09 5.99E-12 0.032 rad 1.8°
0.04 2.28E-05 1.43E-08 9.01E-12 0.051 rad 2.9°
0.00 1.12E-06 1.93E-09 3.35E-12 0.010 rad 0.5°
0.00 1.70E-06 2.71E-09 4.31E-12 0.013 rad 0.8°
0.00 2.71E-06 3.93E-09 5.69E-12 0.019 rad 1.1°
0.00 4.67E-06 6.02E-09 7.77E-12 0.028 rad 1.6°
0.01 9.25E-06 1.03E-08 1.14E-11 0.047 rad 2.7°
0.02 1.82E-05 1.75E-08 1.68E-11 0.076 rad 4.4°
0.04 3.03E-05 2.60E-08 2.22E-11 0.109 rad 6.2°
0.06 4.80E-05 3.72E-08 2.88E-11 0.149 rad 8.6°
0.01 9.63E-06 1.69E-08 2.97E-11 0.084 rad 4.8°
0.01 1.67E-05 2.60E-08 4.07E-11 0.127 rad 7.3°
0.02 3.16E-05 4.30E-08 5.85E-11 0.205 rad 11.8°
0.06 6.88E-05 7.86E-08 8.99E-11 0.362 rad 20.7°
0.21 1.93E-04 1.78E-07 1.64E-10 0.769 rad 44.0°
0.01 3.23E-06 1.36E-09 5.73E-13 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.01 5.46E-06 2.03E-09 7.57E-13 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.03 9.18E-06 3.06E-09 1.02E-12 0.006 rad 0.4°
0.06 1.81E-05 5.26E-09 1.53E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.10 2.57E-05 6.88E-09 1.84E-12 0.010 rad 0.6°
0.00 2.57E-06 1.63E-09 1.03E-12 0.006 rad 0.3°
0.01 4.65E-06 2.61E-09 1.47E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.02 1.06E-05 5.00E-09 2.36E-12 0.014 rad 0.8°
0.04 1.59E-05 6.77E-09 2.87E-12 0.018 rad 1.0°
0.00 3.27E-06 2.22E-09 1.50E-12 0.008 rad 0.5°
0.01 7.88E-06 4.41E-09 2.47E-12 0.015 rad 0.8°
0.03 1.34E-05 6.71E-09 3.37E-12 0.020 rad 1.2°
0.05 2.06E-05 9.24E-09 4.15E-12 0.026 rad 1.5°
0.01 4.95E-06 3.41E-09 2.35E-12 0.013 rad 0.7°
0.02 9.68E-06 5.77E-09 3.44E-12 0.020 rad 1.1°
0.03 1.77E-05 9.26E-09 4.86E-12 0.029 rad 1.7°
0.06 2.73E-05 1.28E-08 6.04E-12 0.037 rad 2.1°
0.01 7.87E-06 5.54E-09 3.90E-12 0.021 rad 1.2°
0.02 1.17E-05 7.57E-09 4.91E-12 0.028 rad 1.6°
0.04 2.17E-05 1.24E-08 7.06E-12 0.042 rad 2.4°
0.07 3.45E-05 1.75E-08 8.90E-12 0.054 rad 3.1°
0.01 1.10E-05 8.29E-09 6.26E-12 0.033 rad 1.9°
0.02 1.62E-05 1.13E-08 7.81E-12 0.043 rad 2.5°
0.04 2.53E-05 1.61E-08 1.02E-11 0.058 rad 3.3°
0.07 4.01E-05 2.28E-08 1.30E-11 0.076 rad 4.4°
0.03 1.97E-05 1.48E-08 1.11E-11 0.059 rad 3.4°
0.05 3.26E-05 2.21E-08 1.50E-11 0.083 rad 4.7°
0.08 4.92E-05 3.01E-08 1.84E-11 0.106 rad 6.1°
0.03 2.40E-05 1.96E-08 1.59E-11 0.080 rad 4.6°
0.05 3.98E-05 2.94E-08 2.17E-11 0.115 rad 6.6°
0.10 6.35E-05 4.21E-08 2.79E-11 0.156 rad 8.9°
0.04 3.06E-05 2.66E-08 2.32E-11 0.112 rad 6.4°
0.07 5.31E-05 4.15E-08 3.24E-11 0.167 rad 9.6°
0.13 8.96E-05 6.21E-08 4.30E-11 0.236 rad 13.5°
0.03 3.15E-05 3.30E-08 3.46E-11 0.148 rad 8.5°
0.06 5.57E-05 5.19E-08 4.84E-11 0.225 rad 12.9°
0.12 9.67E-05 7.94E-08 6.52E-11 0.327 rad 18.7°
0.03 3.93E-05 4.83E-08 5.93E-11 0.226 rad 12.9°
0.05 5.48E-05 6.35E-08 7.35E-11 0.293 rad 16.8°
0.09 9.49E-05 9.71E-08 9.94E-11 0.433 rad 24.8°
0.11 1.10E-04 1.08E-07 1.07E-10 0.479 rad 27.4°
0.04 5.11E-05 6.77E-08 8.96E-11 0.321 rad 18.4°
0.06 7.38E-05 9.14E-08 1.13E-10 0.428 rad 24.5°
0.12 1.34E-04 1.45E-07 1.57E-10 0.659 rad 37.7°
0.15 1.56E-04 1.63E-07 1.70E-10 0.732 rad 41.9°
0.04 5.80E-05 8.82E-08 1.34E-10 0.429 rad 24.6°
0.06 8.32E-05 1.19E-07 1.71E-10 0.575 rad 32.9°
0.13 1.62E-04 1.99E-07 2.46E-10 0.933 rad 53.5°
0.15 1.80E-04 2.17E-07 2.61E-10 1.009 rad 57.8°
0.04 7.25E-05 1.24E-07 2.13E-10 0.614 rad 35.2°
0.07 1.11E-04 1.75E-07 2.73E-10 0.853 rad 48.9°
0.18 2.35E-04 3.09E-07 4.07E-10 1.467 rad 84.1°
0.20 2.63E-04 3.40E-07 4.38E-10 1.605 rad 92.0°
0.07 1.26E-04 2.33E-07 4.33E-10 1.164 rad 66.7°
0.18 2.76E-04 4.28E-07 6.64E-10 2.087 rad 119.6°
0.20 3.11E-04 4.72E-07 7.16E-10 2.294 rad 131.5°
0.07 1.59E-04 3.44E-07 7.44E-10 1.741 rad 99.8°
0.19 3.41E-04 6.16E-07 1.11E-09 3.066 rad 175.7°
0.24 4.12E-04 7.18E-07 1.25E-09 3.558 rad 203.8°
0.07 1.80E-04 4.88E-07 1.32E-09 2.509 rad 143.8°
0.15 3.54E-04 8.25E-07 1.92E-09 4.203 rad 240.8°
0.18 4.07E-04 9.27E-07 2.12E-09 4.715 rad 270.1°
0.06 1.99E-04 7.12E-07 2.54E-09 3.697 rad 211.8°
0.11 3.57E-04 1.13E-06 3.59E-09 5.850 rad 335.2°
0.13 3.98E-04 1.23E-06 3.81E-09 6.368 rad 364.9°
0.06 2.65E-04 1.23E-06 5.72E-09 6.439 rad 368.9°
0.13 5.18E-04 2.12E-06 8.65E-09 11.034 rad 632.2°
0.13 5.38E-04 2.17E-06 8.77E-09 11.321 rad 648.7°
0.03 1.33E-05 6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.01971 rad 1.1°
φ' φ'' φ''' Minor Axis Moment Warping Moment
induced by rotation
x=0*L x=0.75*L x=0*L

181 182 183 184 185
Mz,Ed Mw,Ed
2.40E-07 -7.29E-11 -6.56E-14 59,111 Nmm 1,253,432 Nmm
3.54E-07 -1.07E-10 -9.26E-14 87,586 Nmm 1,471,109 Nmm
4.50E-07 -1.36E-10 -1.14E-13 111,543 Nmm 1,641,997 Nmm
5.14E-07 -1.56E-10 -1.29E-13 127,340 Nmm 1,713,605 Nmm
5.69E-07 -1.72E-10 -1.41E-13 141,151 Nmm 1,800,111 Nmm
6.97E-07 -2.11E-10 -1.69E-13 173,277 Nmm 1,979,620 Nmm
8.63E-07 -2.61E-10 -2.05E-13 214,826 Nmm 2,141,073 Nmm
1.11E-06 -3.36E-10 -2.59E-13 277,767 Nmm 2,370,156 Nmm
1.42E-06 -4.28E-10 -3.26E-13 354,572 Nmm 2,527,325 Nmm
1.87E-06 -5.63E-10 -4.24E-13 466,714 Nmm 2,678,855 Nmm
4.43E-07 -1.34E-10 -1.01E-13 110,587 Nmm 2,818,368 Nmm
5.51E-07 -1.66E-10 -1.24E-13 137,637 Nmm 3,002,065 Nmm
2.44E-07 -7.42E-11 -6.72E-14 60,063 Nmm 1,307,260 Nmm
3.08E-07 -9.36E-11 -8.26E-14 76,096 Nmm 1,443,855 Nmm
3.80E-07 -1.15E-10 -9.92E-14 93,891 Nmm 1,578,058 Nmm
4.78E-07 -1.45E-10 -1.22E-13 118,520 Nmm 1,739,520 Nmm
6.08E-07 -1.84E-10 -1.51E-13 150,943 Nmm 1,909,890 Nmm
7.46E-07 -2.25E-10 -1.82E-13 185,263 Nmm 2,076,158 Nmm
9.46E-07 -2.86E-10 -2.25E-13 235,338 Nmm 2,285,809 Nmm
1.09E-06 -3.30E-10 -2.57E-13 272,441 Nmm 2,418,235 Nmm
1.23E-06 -3.72E-10 -2.88E-13 307,263 Nmm 2,519,293 Nmm
1.40E-06 -4.23E-10 -3.24E-13 349,609 Nmm 2,632,063 Nmm
1.59E-06 -4.78E-10 -3.63E-13 395,460 Nmm 2,730,887 Nmm
1.79E-06 -5.40E-10 -4.08E-13 447,354 Nmm 2,827,116 Nmm
2.27E-06 -6.82E-10 -5.11E-13 565,935 Nmm 2,986,362 Nmm
1.84E-06 -5.56E-10 -4.29E-13 458,945 Nmm 2,732,462 Nmm
2.57E-06 -7.73E-10 -5.86E-13 640,199 Nmm 3,013,193 Nmm
3.15E-06 -9.48E-10 -7.12E-13 785,890 Nmm 3,170,921 Nmm
2.80E-06 -8.46E-10 -6.70E-13 696,259 Nmm 2,695,742 Nmm
3.70E-06 -1.11E-09 -8.66E-13 920,411 Nmm 2,968,703 Nmm
5.17E-06 -1.56E-09 -1.19E-12 1,288,515 Nmm 3,284,930 Nmm
6.20E-06 -1.87E-09 -1.41E-12 1,546,493 Nmm 3,447,098 Nmm
3.99E-06 -1.21E-09 -9.71E-13 990,512 Nmm 2,806,710 Nmm
5.02E-06 -1.52E-09 -1.20E-12 1,248,197 Nmm 3,064,983 Nmm
5.98E-06 -1.80E-09 -1.41E-12 1,488,686 Nmm 3,261,241 Nmm
7.66E-06 -2.31E-09 -1.77E-12 1,910,356 Nmm 3,519,756 Nmm
1.79E-06 -5.41E-10 -4.50E-13 442,939 Nmm 2,726,758 Nmm
3.19E-06 -9.65E-10 -7.60E-13 794,900 Nmm 3,463,349 Nmm
4.48E-06 -1.35E-09 -1.04E-12 1,117,363 Nmm 3,912,464 Nmm
6.49E-06 -1.97E-09 -1.64E-12 1,609,719 Nmm 2,769,440 Nmm
8.28E-06 -2.51E-09 -2.03E-12 2,056,752 Nmm 3,063,237 Nmm
1.04E-05 -3.14E-09 -2.50E-12 2,587,876 Nmm 3,344,904 Nmm
1.34E-05 -4.04E-09 -3.16E-12 3,334,407 Nmm 3,639,372 Nmm
1.61E-05 -4.89E-09 -4.19E-12 3,989,140 Nmm 2,506,339 Nmm
2.03E-05 -6.14E-09 -5.15E-12 5,023,100 Nmm 2,720,770 Nmm
2.68E-05 -8.11E-09 -6.63E-12 6,655,024 Nmm 3,024,817 Nmm
1.32E-06 -4.01E-10 -3.59E-13 324,953 Nmm 2,339,287 Nmm
2.26E-06 -6.85E-10 -5.76E-13 560,246 Nmm 2,981,375 Nmm
3.33E-06 -1.01E-09 -8.14E-13 828,359 Nmm 3,528,766 Nmm
4.80E-06 -1.45E-09 -1.13E-12 1,194,647 Nmm 4,083,174 Nmm
7.01E-06 -2.13E-09 -1.94E-12 1,726,040 Nmm 2,275,006 Nmm
9.15E-06 -2.78E-09 -2.44E-12 2,259,429 Nmm 2,587,742 Nmm
1.19E-05 -3.62E-09 -3.08E-12 2,956,653 Nmm 2,907,553 Nmm
1.41E-05 -4.27E-09 -3.56E-12 3,490,460 Nmm 3,123,383 Nmm
1.74E-05 -5.25E-09 -4.29E-12 4,307,710 Nmm 3,410,172 Nmm
2.30E-05 -6.94E-09 -5.55E-12 5,707,998 Nmm 3,762,911 Nmm
2.30E-05 -7.01E-09 -6.28E-12 5,682,719 Nmm 2,432,470 Nmm
3.26E-05 -9.91E-09 -8.55E-12 8,072,125 Nmm 2,789,008 Nmm
4.47E-05 -1.36E-08 -1.13E-11 11,081,999 Nmm 3,137,932 Nmm
4.31E-06 -1.32E-09 -1.50E-12 1,043,569 Nmm 1,355,444 Nmm
7.11E-06 -2.18E-09 -2.27E-12 1,734,753 Nmm 1,739,624 Nmm
1.28E-05 -3.91E-09 -3.71E-12 3,149,382 Nmm 2,324,335 Nmm
1.49E-05 -4.55E-09 -4.21E-12 3,671,959 Nmm 2,516,558 Nmm
1.88E-05 -5.73E-09 -5.14E-12 4,644,305 Nmm 2,806,781 Nmm
2.33E-05 -7.09E-09 -6.19E-12 5,763,608 Nmm 3,089,920 Nmm
2.91E-05 -8.81E-09 -7.50E-12 7,192,271 Nmm 3,421,124 Nmm
3.73E-05 -1.13E-08 -9.36E-12 9,249,871 Nmm 3,795,213 Nmm
2.27E-05 -6.92E-09 -7.01E-12 5,536,171 Nmm 1,922,145 Nmm
2.93E-05 -8.93E-09 -8.68E-12 7,176,991 Nmm 2,183,519 Nmm
3.83E-05 -1.17E-08 -1.09E-11 9,423,136 Nmm 2,479,590 Nmm
5.06E-05 -1.54E-08 -1.38E-11 12,468,965 Nmm 2,832,165 Nmm
7.28E-05 -2.21E-08 -1.91E-11 18,014,650 Nmm 3,289,808 Nmm
2.08E-05 -6.34E-09 -6.17E-12 5,091,272 Nmm 2,428,152 Nmm
2.88E-05 -8.78E-09 -8.15E-12 7,090,950 Nmm 2,825,068 Nmm
3.69E-05 -1.12E-08 -1.01E-11 9,111,180 Nmm 3,182,821 Nmm
4.75E-05 -1.44E-08 -1.25E-11 11,751,935 Nmm 3,588,508 Nmm
6.31E-05 -1.91E-08 -1.61E-11 15,636,616 Nmm 4,021,338 Nmm
6.51E-05 -1.98E-08 -1.89E-11 15,969,820 Nmm 2,602,987 Nmm
9.16E-05 -2.79E-08 -2.53E-11 22,560,782 Nmm 3,089,116 Nmm
1.46E-04 -4.43E-08 -3.82E-11 36,075,880 Nmm 3,701,092 Nmm
3.52E-05 -1.08E-08 -1.06E-11 8,627,984 Nmm 2,676,286 Nmm
5.38E-05 -1.64E-08 -1.52E-11 13,248,308 Nmm 3,293,347 Nmm
7.06E-05 -2.14E-08 -1.91E-11 17,409,216 Nmm 3,750,327 Nmm
9.74E-05 -2.95E-08 -2.53E-11 24,088,611 Nmm 4,303,276 Nmm
1.32E-04 -4.04E-08 -4.04E-11 32,324,423 Nmm 2,596,838 Nmm
2.09E-04 -6.38E-08 -5.98E-11 51,430,521 Nmm 3,184,930 Nmm
5.78E-05 -1.77E-08 -1.78E-11 14,140,540 Nmm 2,926,792 Nmm
8.41E-05 -2.56E-08 -2.43E-11 20,653,852 Nmm 3,560,671 Nmm
1.17E-04 -3.57E-08 -3.22E-11 28,926,974 Nmm 4,193,201 Nmm
7.37E-05 -2.26E-08 -2.84E-11 17,714,751 Nmm 1,628,595 Nmm
1.07E-04 -3.27E-08 -3.83E-11 25,837,229 Nmm 1,971,453 Nmm
1.46E-04 -4.48E-08 -4.94E-11 35,572,634 Nmm 2,324,497 Nmm
1.88E-04 -5.77E-08 -6.97E-11 45,389,674 Nmm 1,773,428 Nmm
2.95E-04 -9.04E-08 -1.01E-10 71,648,051 Nmm 2,209,448 Nmm
4.40E-04 -1.35E-07 -1.42E-10 107,238,138 Nmm 2,560,985 Nmm
9.31E-05 -2.85E-08 -3.26E-11 22,539,601 Nmm 2,497,808 Nmm
1.38E-04 -4.21E-08 -4.46E-11 33,506,718 Nmm 3,089,941 Nmm
2.27E-04 -6.92E-08 -6.76E-11 55,585,333 Nmm 3,950,967 Nmm
2.48E-04 -7.61E-08 -9.90E-11 59,565,379 Nmm 1,786,941 Nmm
3.58E-04 -1.10E-07 -1.33E-10 86,397,051 Nmm 2,132,061 Nmm
5.34E-04 -1.64E-07 -1.86E-10 129,418,485 Nmm 2,529,941 Nmm
2.23E-04 -6.83E-08 -8.25E-11 53,744,715 Nmm 2,720,023 Nmm
3.63E-04 -1.11E-07 -1.22E-10 88,218,624 Nmm 3,513,006 Nmm
3.52E-04 -1.08E-07 -1.56E-10 83,815,699 Nmm 1,796,721 Nmm
5.59E-04 -1.71E-07 -2.45E-10 133,119,837 Nmm 2,092,724 Nmm
7.34E-04 -2.22E-07 -3.96E-10 171,979,225 Nmm 1,517,215 Nmm
9.63E-04 -2.86E-07 -6.79E-10 221,282,135 Nmm 1,006,177 Nmm
2.75E-08 -8.34E-12 -1.45E-14 6,452 Nmm 506,837 Nmm
3.27E-08 -9.93E-12 -1.70E-14 7,685 Nmm 531,195 Nmm
4.13E-08 -1.26E-11 -2.09E-14 9,726 Nmm 571,058 Nmm
5.29E-08 -1.61E-11 -2.59E-14 12,486 Nmm 633,935 Nmm
6.75E-08 -2.06E-11 -3.19E-14 15,981 Nmm 701,290 Nmm
8.74E-08 -2.67E-11 -3.96E-14 20,768 Nmm 789,948 Nmm
1.13E-07 -3.45E-11 -4.91E-14 26,872 Nmm 885,699 Nmm
1.44E-07 -4.42E-11 -6.04E-14 34,476 Nmm 991,288 Nmm
1.74E-07 -5.34E-11 -7.03E-14 41,775 Nmm 1,094,507 Nmm
2.52E-07 -7.71E-11 -9.56E-14 60,567 Nmm 1,297,673 Nmm
3.85E-07 -1.18E-10 -1.36E-13 93,187 Nmm 1,590,117 Nmm
6.00E-07 -1.84E-10 -1.97E-13 145,920 Nmm 1,969,678 Nmm
8.64E-07 -2.64E-10 -2.67E-13 211,049 Nmm 2,362,727 Nmm
1.31E-06 -3.99E-10 -3.80E-13 320,983 Nmm 2,883,526 Nmm
2.09E-06 -6.34E-10 -5.67E-13 514,372 Nmm 3,621,013 Nmm
2.94E-06 -8.92E-10 -7.85E-13 724,979 Nmm 3,858,355 Nmm
3.93E-06 -1.19E-09 -1.01E-12 972,843 Nmm 4,425,500 Nmm
5.33E-06 -1.61E-09 -1.33E-12 1,323,170 Nmm 5,075,432 Nmm
7.49E-06 -2.26E-09 -1.80E-12 1,862,823 Nmm 5,875,791 Nmm
1.16E-06 -3.55E-10 -4.51E-13 278,426 Nmm 1,474,375 Nmm
1.78E-06 -5.45E-10 -6.41E-13 430,106 Nmm 1,829,742 Nmm
2.90E-06 -8.89E-10 -9.57E-13 706,752 Nmm 2,348,091 Nmm
5.15E-06 -1.57E-09 -1.54E-12 1,262,782 Nmm 3,138,297 Nmm
7.29E-06 -2.22E-09 -2.07E-12 1,793,179 Nmm 3,730,124 Nmm
1.03E-05 -3.14E-09 -2.79E-12 2,552,180 Nmm 4,417,865 Nmm
1.59E-05 -4.83E-09 -4.06E-12 3,946,754 Nmm 5,408,452 Nmm
3.86E-06 -1.18E-09 -1.60E-12 923,229 Nmm 1,572,600 Nmm
7.16E-06 -2.19E-09 -2.63E-12 1,728,327 Nmm 2,185,074 Nmm
1.24E-05 -3.80E-09 -4.11E-12 3,023,474 Nmm 2,914,162 Nmm
1.95E-05 -5.96E-09 -5.95E-12 4,772,506 Nmm 3,691,248 Nmm
3.14E-05 -9.55E-09 -8.85E-12 7,712,461 Nmm 4,696,897 Nmm
6.13E-06 -1.86E-09 -3.35E-12 1,436,156 Nmm 1,013,640 Nmm
8.45E-06 -2.57E-09 -4.31E-12 1,988,664 Nmm 1,202,982 Nmm
1.20E-05 -3.67E-09 -5.69E-12 2,846,762 Nmm 1,451,645 Nmm
1.79E-05 -5.48E-09 -7.77E-12 4,270,749 Nmm 1,815,417 Nmm
2.93E-05 -8.99E-09 -1.14E-11 7,050,641 Nmm 2,378,731 Nmm
4.74E-05 -1.45E-08 -1.68E-11 11,474,670 Nmm 3,075,771 Nmm
6.71E-05 -2.06E-08 -2.22E-11 16,334,412 Nmm 3,720,828 Nmm
9.17E-05 -2.80E-08 -2.86E-11 22,392,022 Nmm 4,377,284 Nmm
5.38E-05 -1.63E-08 -2.97E-11 12,587,493 Nmm 1,350,249 Nmm
8.10E-05 -2.46E-08 -4.07E-11 19,084,486 Nmm 1,698,079 Nmm
1.30E-04 -3.96E-08 -5.85E-11 30,795,615 Nmm 2,214,107 Nmm
2.26E-04 -6.93E-08 -8.98E-11 54,228,557 Nmm 3,042,581 Nmm
4.76E-04 -1.46E-07 -1.64E-10 115,320,694 Nmm 4,412,237 Nmm
2.13E-06 -6.46E-10 -5.26E-13 529,685 Nmm 2,389,145 Nmm
2.79E-06 -8.44E-10 -6.69E-13 694,753 Nmm 2,689,354 Nmm
3.68E-06 -1.11E-09 -8.63E-13 916,468 Nmm 2,957,130 Nmm
5.32E-06 -1.60E-09 -1.22E-12 1,325,537 Nmm 3,263,423 Nmm
6.20E-06 -1.87E-09 -1.41E-12 1,546,177 Nmm 3,436,007 Nmm
3.59E-06 -1.09E-09 -1.02E-12 882,795 Nmm 1,887,324 Nmm
5.28E-06 -1.61E-09 -1.43E-12 1,303,509 Nmm 2,220,755 Nmm
8.77E-06 -2.66E-09 -2.23E-12 2,172,106 Nmm 2,737,218 Nmm
1.07E-05 -3.24E-09 -2.64E-12 2,656,952 Nmm 3,063,451 Nmm
5.09E-06 -1.55E-09 -1.49E-12 1,248,950 Nmm 1,880,137 Nmm
8.90E-06 -2.71E-09 -2.40E-12 2,197,245 Nmm 2,439,140 Nmm
1.24E-05 -3.76E-09 -3.22E-12 3,070,483 Nmm 2,789,517 Nmm
1.54E-05 -4.68E-09 -3.87E-12 3,829,142 Nmm 3,160,513 Nmm
7.89E-06 -2.41E-09 -2.32E-12 1,935,879 Nmm 2,028,234 Nmm
1.22E-05 -3.71E-09 -3.37E-12 3,002,728 Nmm 2,478,364 Nmm
1.78E-05 -5.39E-09 -4.67E-12 4,387,806 Nmm 2,922,564 Nmm
2.24E-05 -6.79E-09 -5.70E-12 5,553,086 Nmm 3,310,937 Nmm
1.30E-05 -3.96E-09 -3.86E-12 3,182,424 Nmm 2,191,397 Nmm
1.69E-05 -5.15E-09 -4.84E-12 4,155,462 Nmm 2,462,967 Nmm
2.53E-05 -7.69E-09 -6.86E-12 6,241,272 Nmm 2,934,516 Nmm
3.27E-05 -9.92E-09 -8.51E-12 8,087,705 Nmm 3,384,749 Nmm
2.02E-05 -6.17E-09 -6.22E-12 4,934,885 Nmm 2,231,732 Nmm
2.62E-05 -7.98E-09 -7.72E-12 6,417,059 Nmm 2,537,116 Nmm
3.54E-05 -1.08E-08 -1.01E-11 8,716,830 Nmm 2,874,342 Nmm
4.65E-05 -1.41E-08 -1.26E-11 11,474,206 Nmm 3,331,667 Nmm
3.60E-05 -1.10E-08 -1.11E-11 8,803,873 Nmm 2,512,570 Nmm
5.06E-05 -1.54E-08 -1.48E-11 12,419,125 Nmm 2,929,753 Nmm
6.47E-05 -1.97E-08 -1.81E-11 15,940,463 Nmm 3,372,201 Nmm
4.94E-05 -1.51E-08 -1.58E-11 12,045,749 Nmm 2,435,832 Nmm
7.07E-05 -2.16E-08 -2.15E-11 17,291,742 Nmm 2,831,462 Nmm
9.53E-05 -2.90E-08 -2.75E-11 23,400,048 Nmm 3,309,175 Nmm
6.93E-05 -2.12E-08 -2.31E-11 16,854,757 Nmm 2,417,382 Nmm
1.03E-04 -3.14E-08 -3.22E-11 25,079,309 Nmm 2,871,231 Nmm
1.44E-04 -4.40E-08 -4.25E-11 35,338,253 Nmm 3,431,815 Nmm
9.24E-05 -2.83E-08 -3.46E-11 22,258,328 Nmm 1,989,287 Nmm
1.39E-04 -4.26E-08 -4.83E-11 33,706,489 Nmm 2,431,218 Nmm
2.01E-04 -6.16E-08 -6.49E-11 49,074,228 Nmm 2,979,717 Nmm
1.42E-04 -4.34E-08 -5.93E-11 33,868,302 Nmm 1,722,624 Nmm
1.83E-04 -5.62E-08 -7.35E-11 43,940,312 Nmm 1,915,985 Nmm
2.69E-04 -8.26E-08 -9.93E-11 64,989,951 Nmm 2,372,675 Nmm
2.97E-04 -9.10E-08 -1.07E-10 71,793,831 Nmm 2,519,150 Nmm
2.03E-04 -6.20E-08 -8.96E-11 48,222,004 Nmm 1,646,856 Nmm
2.69E-04 -8.24E-08 -1.13E-10 64,251,985 Nmm 1,862,497 Nmm
4.11E-04 -1.26E-07 -1.57E-10 98,828,572 Nmm 2,362,158 Nmm
4.56E-04 -1.40E-07 -1.70E-10 109,820,653 Nmm 2,511,627 Nmm
2.73E-04 -8.31E-08 -1.34E-10 64,369,790 Nmm 1,413,834 Nmm
3.64E-04 -1.11E-07 -1.71E-10 86,232,156 Nmm 1,584,054 Nmm
5.86E-04 -1.79E-07 -2.46E-10 140,007,886 Nmm 2,082,386 Nmm
6.33E-04 -1.94E-07 -2.61E-10 151,383,174 Nmm 2,167,170 Nmm
3.93E-04 -1.19E-07 -2.13E-10 92,092,712 Nmm 1,263,701 Nmm
5.43E-04 -1.65E-07 -2.73E-10 127,940,444 Nmm 1,498,923 Nmm
9.25E-04 -2.83E-07 -4.07E-10 220,104,272 Nmm 2,065,726 Nmm
1.01E-03 -3.09E-07 -4.38E-10 240,780,749 Nmm 2,151,261 Nmm
7.49E-04 -2.26E-07 -4.33E-10 174,604,545 Nmm 1,231,515 Nmm
1.33E-03 -4.04E-07 -6.64E-10 313,117,923 Nmm 1,736,298 Nmm
1.46E-03 -4.44E-07 -7.16E-10 344,166,430 Nmm 1,812,314 Nmm
1.13E-03 -3.38E-07 -7.44E-10 261,199,946 Nmm 1,055,735 Nmm
1.97E-03 -5.95E-07 -1.11E-09 459,947,503 Nmm 1,498,403 Nmm
2.28E-03 -6.90E-07 -1.25E-09 533,655,815 Nmm 1,610,860 Nmm
1.65E-03 -4.85E-07 -1.32E-09 376,392,569 Nmm 797,811 Nmm
2.74E-03 -8.15E-07 -1.92E-09 630,399,963 Nmm 1,080,087 Nmm
3.07E-03 -9.15E-07 -2.12E-09 707,223,632 Nmm 1,129,705 Nmm
2.47E-03 -7.11E-07 -2.54E-09 554,507,489 Nmm 553,921 Nmm
3.88E-03 -1.13E-06 -3.59E-09 877,564,583 Nmm 710,719 Nmm
4.22E-03 -1.23E-06 -3.81E-09 955,232,228 Nmm 748,007 Nmm
4.35E-03 -1.23E-06 -5.72E-09 965,901,221 Nmm 414,961 Nmm
7.42E-03 -2.12E-06 -8.65E-09 ### 541,751 Nmm
7.61E-03 -2.17E-06 -8.77E-09 ### 555,981 Nmm
1.19E-05 -3.62E-09 -3.08E-12 2,956,653 Nmm 2,907,553 Nmm
TOTAL TORSIO
Saint Venant Torsional Shear stress from Shear stress from Minor Axis Moment Total Minor Axis
Moment Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges induced by rotation Moment
Total
186 187 188 189 190 191
Tt,Ed τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange Mz,Ed Mz,Ed,Final
1,384,624 Nmm .7 MPa 1.2 MPa 102,856 Nmm 50,102,856 Nmm
1,159,882 Nmm 1.0 MPa 1.8 MPa 192,882 Nmm 50,192,882 Nmm
968,572 Nmm 1.2 MPa 2.3 MPa 298,410 Nmm 50,298,410 Nmm
619,364 Nmm .8 MPa 1.3 MPa 189,391 Nmm 50,189,391 Nmm
529,848 Nmm .9 MPa 1.4 MPa 235,446 Nmm 50,235,446 Nmm
634,292 Nmm 3.0 MPa 4.5 MPa 1,096,618 Nmm 51,096,618 Nmm
1,132,855 Nmm 6.9 MPa 11.6 MPa 2,781,779 Nmm 52,781,779 Nmm
2,097,148 Nmm .2 MPa .3 MPa 11,714 Nmm 50,011,714 Nmm
2,117,526 Nmm 699.7 MPa 957.5 MPa 970,965,179 Nmm 1,020,965,179 Nmm
2,213,974 Nmm 841.3 MPa 1,129.1 MPa 1,160,101,429 Nmm 1,210,101,429 Nmm
2,289,771 Nmm 1,129.2 MPa 1,474.2 MPa 1,645,594,291 Nmm 1,695,594,291 Nmm
1,215,674 Nmm 11.2 MPa 18.1 MPa 0 5,119,772 Nmm 55,119,772 Nmm
(BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.6)
TOTAL TORSION EFFECTS

Warping Moment Rotation φ Shear stress from Shear stress from Shear area for z-z
Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges shear force
Total Total Total Total mm2 (elastic)
192 193 194 195 196

Mw,Ed τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange Aw,z-z
2,867,975 Nmm 0.0° 1.1 MPa 2.0 MPa 40352 mm²
3,267,458 Nmm 0.1° 1.4 MPa 2.5 MPa 34442 mm²
3,575,961 Nmm 0.1° 1.6 MPa 2.9 MPa 29968 mm²
3,705,129 Nmm 0.1° 1.7 MPa 3.1 MPa 28888 mm²
3,859,569 Nmm 0.1° 1.8 MPa 3.3 MPa 27102 mm²
4,178,374 Nmm 0.1° 1.9 MPa 3.7 MPa 23584 mm²
4,463,878 Nmm 0.1° 2.2 MPa 4.1 MPa 21300 mm²
4,866,353 Nmm 0.2° 2.4 MPa 4.5 MPa 18472 mm²
5,142,645 Nmm 0.2° 3.1 MPa 4.9 MPa 18089 mm²
5,408,402 Nmm 0.3° 3.9 MPa 5.2 MPa 17244 mm²
5,706,703 Nmm 0.1° 1.2 MPa 2.1 MPa 21167 mm²
6,027,866 Nmm 0.1° 1.4 MPa 2.3 MPa 19079 mm²
3,006,308 Nmm 0.0° 1.1 MPa 2.1 MPa 36257 mm²
3,258,487 Nmm 0.1° 1.3 MPa 2.4 MPa 33004 mm²
3,503,933 Nmm 0.1° 1.5 MPa 2.7 MPa 29888 mm²
3,796,124 Nmm 0.1° 1.7 MPa 3.1 MPa 26706 mm²
4,102,116 Nmm 0.1° 1.9 MPa 3.5 MPa 24121 mm²
4,398,365 Nmm 0.1° 2.2 MPa 3.9 MPa 21820 mm²
4,770,346 Nmm 0.2° 2.6 MPa 4.3 MPa 20518 mm²
5,003,773 Nmm 0.2° 2.8 MPa 4.6 MPa 18954 mm²
5,180,900 Nmm 0.2° 3.0 MPa 4.9 MPa 17872 mm²
5,378,776 Nmm 0.2° 3.2 MPa 5.1 MPa 16802 mm²
5,551,118 Nmm 0.3° 3.4 MPa 5.4 MPa 16013 mm²
5,719,816 Nmm 0.3° 3.8 MPa 5.6 MPa 15357 mm²
5,997,909 Nmm 0.4° 4.5 MPa 6.0 MPa 14423 mm²
5,618,467 Nmm 0.3° 3.9 MPa 6.5 MPa 14538 mm²
6,110,187 Nmm 0.4° 5.0 MPa 7.3 MPa 13101 mm²
6,385,590 Nmm 0.5° 5.8 MPa 7.8 MPa 12365 mm²
5,646,271 Nmm 0.5° 5.7 MPa 9.3 MPa 12720 mm²
6,127,104 Nmm 0.6° 6.9 MPa 10.5 MPa 11500 mm²
6,680,905 Nmm 0.8° 8.7 MPa 11.9 MPa 10220 mm²
6,963,774 Nmm 1.0° 9.8 MPa 12.6 MPa 9601 mm²
5,944,281 Nmm 0.7° 7.6 MPa 12.4 MPa 10639 mm²
6,400,879 Nmm 0.8° 8.7 MPa 13.8 MPa 9627 mm²
6,746,255 Nmm 1.0° 9.7 MPa 14.9 MPa 8973 mm²
7,199,793 Nmm 1.3° 11.8 MPa 16.3 MPa 8385 mm²
5,909,257 Nmm 0.3° 4.3 MPa 7.3 MPa 12358 mm²
7,219,389 Nmm 0.5° 5.9 MPa 9.9 MPa 9416 mm²
8,008,415 Nmm 0.7° 7.0 MPa 11.6 MPa 7873 mm²
6,001,727 Nmm 1.1° 11.1 MPa 18.8 MPa 8476 mm²
6,525,710 Nmm 1.4° 12.9 MPa 21.3 MPa 7654 mm²
7,024,755 Nmm 1.7° 15.2 MPa 23.6 MPa 7136 mm²
7,543,993 Nmm 2.2° 18.5 MPa 26.0 MPa 6694 mm²
5,541,662 Nmm 2.6° 23.8 MPa 36.2 MPa 7267 mm²
5,928,327 Nmm 3.3° 28.9 MPa 39.8 MPa 6881 mm²
6,471,051 Nmm 4.4° 35.1 MPa 44.9 MPa 6299 mm²
5,336,321 Nmm 0.2° 3.6 MPa 6.5 MPa 12469 mm²
6,508,500 Nmm 0.4° 5.4 MPa 8.6 MPa 10640 mm²
7,487,929 Nmm 0.5° 6.6 MPa 10.7 MPa 8743 mm²
8,468,370 Nmm 0.8° 8.0 MPa 12.8 MPa 7306 mm²
5,247,695 Nmm 1.1° 13.4 MPa 21.5 MPa 8450 mm²
5,820,636 Nmm 1.5° 15.2 MPa 25.4 MPa 7285 mm²
6,400,618 Nmm 2.0° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
6,788,464 Nmm 2.3° 19.9 MPa 32.1 MPa 6222 mm²
7,300,643 Nmm 2.8° 23.0 MPa 35.5 MPa 5724 mm²
7,927,111 Nmm 3.8° 28.9 MPa 39.8 MPa 5450 mm²
5,549,829 Nmm 3.8° 30.9 MPa 49.5 MPa 5895 mm²
6,200,324 Nmm 5.3° 41.3 MPa 58.0 MPa 5485 mm²
6,828,786 Nmm 7.3° 52.0 MPa 66.7 MPa 4997 mm²
3,639,438 Nmm 0.7° 10.0 MPa 17.8 MPa 9067 mm²
4,402,550 Nmm 1.2° 14.1 MPa 24.2 MPa 7592 mm²
5,519,927 Nmm 2.1° 21.0 MPa 34.3 MPa 6187 mm²
5,877,860 Nmm 2.4° 22.1 MPa 38.0 MPa 5566 mm²
6,414,234 Nmm 3.1° 25.8 MPa 43.4 MPa 5154 mm²
6,932,130 Nmm 3.8° 30.1 MPa 48.7 MPa 4763 mm²
7,531,290 Nmm 4.8° 34.2 MPa 55.0 MPa 4365 mm²
8,202,855 Nmm 6.1° 41.5 MPa 62.0 MPa 4094 mm²
4,769,279 Nmm 3.7° 30.8 MPa 55.5 MPa 5214 mm²
5,267,089 Nmm 4.8° 36.5 MPa 64.6 MPa 4710 mm²
5,822,633 Nmm 6.3° 44.8 MPa 74.7 MPa 4387 mm²
6,473,454 Nmm 8.3° 53.4 MPa 87.6 MPa 3932 mm²
7,307,653 Nmm 11.9° 72.3 MPa 103.7 MPa 3643 mm²
5,861,029 Nmm 3.4° 29.4 MPa 49.0 MPa 4849 mm²
6,605,208 Nmm 4.7° 35.6 MPa 60.0 MPa 4184 mm²
7,265,856 Nmm 6.1° 42.4 MPa 68.8 MPa 3854 mm²
8,005,117 Nmm 7.8° 49.0 MPa 79.4 MPa 3458 mm²
8,787,271 Nmm 10.3° 63.5 MPa 90.0 MPa 3332 mm²
6,205,181 Nmm 10.7° 66.7 MPa 109.0 MPa 3458 mm²
7,106,711 Nmm 15.0° 81.1 MPa 133.5 MPa 2979 mm²
8,224,188 Nmm 23.9° 121.9 MPa 163.8 MPa 2762 mm²
6,519,079 Nmm 5.8° 41.6 MPa 71.7 MPa 3575 mm²
7,678,089 Nmm 8.8° 56.7 MPa 91.0 MPa 3153 mm²
8,519,685 Nmm 11.6° 68.0 MPa 105.7 MPa 2865 mm²
9,525,624 Nmm 15.9° 89.0 MPa 123.3 MPa 2676 mm²
6,390,590 Nmm 21.7° 113.0 MPa 183.2 MPa 2573 mm²
7,499,546 Nmm 34.3° 163.2 MPa 231.2 MPa 2303 mm²
7,243,669 Nmm 9.5° 59.2 MPa 102.7 MPa 2659 mm²
8,443,713 Nmm 13.8° 73.2 MPa 128.9 MPa 2249 mm²
9,616,655 Nmm 19.2° 91.7 MPa 155.9 MPa 2007 mm²
4,681,747 Nmm 12.1° 85.2 MPa 132.5 MPa 2987 mm²
5,390,256 Nmm 17.5° 110.1 MPa 166.6 MPa 2644 mm²
6,098,479 Nmm 24.0° 134.2 MPa 202.3 MPa 2346 mm²
4,957,808 Nmm 30.8° 159.8 MPa 261.5 MPa 2204 mm²
5,840,613 Nmm 48.4° 228.6 MPa 335.2 MPa 1985 mm²
6,535,652 Nmm 72.2° 330.1 MPa 398.4 MPa 1885 mm²
6,725,830 Nmm 15.3° 86.4 MPa 152.4 MPa 2023 mm²
7,900,926 Nmm 22.6° 112.0 MPa 193.8 MPa 1763 mm²
9,557,995 Nmm 37.2° 176.5 MPa 253.0 MPa 1639 mm²
5,250,919 Nmm 40.7° 200.8 MPa 318.7 MPa 1781 mm²
5,975,409 Nmm 58.7° 276.6 MPa 387.2 MPa 1666 mm²
6,787,683 Nmm 87.6° 392.6 MPa 468.3 MPa 1560 mm²
7,600,312 Nmm 36.5° 183.5 MPa 275.2 MPa 1456 mm²
9,203,966 Nmm 59.6° 267.2 MPa 365.7 MPa 1285 mm²
5,683,525 Nmm 57.6° 243.3 MPa 419.0 MPa 1238 mm²
6,579,068 Nmm 91.4° 343.4 MPa 565.1 MPa 989 mm²
5,568,595 Nmm 119.4° 419.6 MPa 717.9 MPa 816 mm²
4,588,389 Nmm 155.6° 484.7 MPa 920.9 MPa 641 mm²
1,822,915 Nmm 0.0° .3 MPa .5 MPa 50532 mm²
1,894,663 Nmm 0.0° .4 MPa .5 MPa 46894 mm²
1,997,520 Nmm 0.0° .4 MPa .7 MPa 38600 mm²
2,157,683 Nmm 0.0° .5 MPa .8 MPa 34879 mm²
2,328,434 Nmm 0.0° .6 MPa .9 MPa 31361 mm²
2,542,082 Nmm 0.0° .7 MPa 1.1 MPa 28301 mm²
2,768,594 Nmm 0.0° .8 MPa 1.3 MPa 25600 mm²
3,013,293 Nmm 0.0° .9 MPa 1.5 MPa 23154 mm²
3,241,879 Nmm 0.0° 1.1 MPa 1.7 MPa 21510 mm²
3,688,921 Nmm 0.0° 1.4 MPa 2.2 MPa 18596 mm²
4,308,695 Nmm 0.1° 1.8 MPa 2.9 MPa 15524 mm²
5,084,815 Nmm 0.1° 2.4 MPa 3.8 MPa 13052 mm²
5,862,711 Nmm 0.1° 3.0 MPa 4.8 MPa 11168 mm²
6,866,735 Nmm 0.2° 3.8 MPa 6.2 MPa 9408 mm²
8,249,313 Nmm 0.3° 5.0 MPa 8.2 MPa 7528 mm²
8,694,880 Nmm 0.5° 6.3 MPa 10.3 MPa 6733 mm²
9,729,929 Nmm 0.6° 7.4 MPa 12.2 MPa 5930 mm²
10,901,400 Nmm 0.9° 8.6 MPa 14.5 MPa 5045 mm²
12,327,443 Nmm 1.2° 10.2 MPa 17.2 MPa 4213 mm²
4,263,543 Nmm 0.2° 4.0 MPa 6.6 MPa 10104 mm²
5,016,020 Nmm 0.3° 5.3 MPa 8.6 MPa 8606 mm²
6,069,958 Nmm 0.5° 7.2 MPa 11.8 MPa 7004 mm²
7,612,184 Nmm 0.8° 10.6 MPa 16.7 MPa 5695 mm²
8,731,973 Nmm 1.2° 13.1 MPa 20.6 MPa 4940 mm²
10,007,344 Nmm 1.7° 16.2 MPa 25.2 MPa 4296 mm²
11,808,915 Nmm 2.6° 20.6 MPa 32.1 MPa 3517 mm²
4,756,712 Nmm 0.6° 9.5 MPa 15.7 MPa 5900 mm²
6,069,023 Nmm 1.2° 14.1 MPa 23.3 MPa 4608 mm²
7,551,207 Nmm 2.0° 20.6 MPa 32.9 MPa 3772 mm²
9,067,348 Nmm 3.2° 26.0 MPa 43.7 MPa 3050 mm²
10,969,649 Nmm 5.1° 35.1 MPa 57.9 MPa 2562 mm²
3,751,743 Nmm 1.0° 14.1 MPa 23.4 MPa 4482 mm²
4,225,619 Nmm 1.4° 17.5 MPa 28.9 MPa 4076 mm²
4,822,882 Nmm 2.0° 22.3 MPa 36.4 MPa 3559 mm²
5,656,867 Nmm 2.9° 29.1 MPa 47.0 MPa 3105 mm²
6,884,406 Nmm 4.8° 37.7 MPa 65.2 MPa 2424 mm²
8,338,002 Nmm 7.8° 57.4 MPa 86.8 MPa 2218 mm²
9,630,634 Nmm 11.0° 68.5 MPa 108.4 MPa 1876 mm²
10,914,203 Nmm 15.0° 85.5 MPa 130.6 MPa 1694 mm²
5,042,852 Nmm 8.8° 75.1 MPa 107.2 MPa 1989 mm²
5,900,080 Nmm 13.2° 98.0 MPa 140.3 MPa 1705 mm²
7,102,745 Nmm 21.2° 132.5 MPa 190.5 MPa 1426 mm²
8,921,039 Nmm 37.0° 188.6 MPa 272.7 MPa 1159 mm²
11,756,164 Nmm 78.0° 355.8 MPa 417.1 MPa 993 mm²
5,102,354 Nmm 0.3° 4.6 MPa 8.4 MPa 13655 mm²
5,634,847 Nmm 0.5° 5.7 MPa 9.3 MPa 12745 mm²
6,107,237 Nmm 0.6° 7.0 MPa 10.4 MPa 11611 mm²
6,644,379 Nmm 0.9° 9.2 MPa 11.9 MPa 10592 mm²
6,944,637 Nmm 1.0° 9.8 MPa 12.6 MPa 9629 mm²
4,418,979 Nmm 0.6° 8.4 MPa 13.1 MPa 12480 mm²
5,034,662 Nmm 0.9° 10.3 MPa 16.5 MPa 10460 mm²
5,970,693 Nmm 1.4° 13.8 MPa 21.8 MPa 8380 mm²
6,551,545 Nmm 1.8° 13.7 MPa 24.5 MPa 7012 mm²
4,489,757 Nmm 0.8° 11.3 MPa 16.7 MPa 10954 mm²
5,525,065 Nmm 1.5° 14.7 MPa 23.4 MPa 8261 mm²
6,162,248 Nmm 2.0° 18.0 MPa 27.9 MPa 7193 mm²
6,826,175 Nmm 2.5° 18.2 MPa 31.7 MPa 6001 mm²
4,865,739 Nmm 1.3° 14.5 MPa 23.6 MPa 8309 mm²
5,705,505 Nmm 2.0° 19.0 MPa 30.1 MPa 7050 mm²
6,517,689 Nmm 2.9° 23.6 MPa 37.1 MPa 6035 mm²
7,216,145 Nmm 3.7° 24.6 MPa 42.5 MPa 5031 mm²
5,294,150 Nmm 2.1° 20.9 MPa 33.0 MPa 6661 mm²
5,804,977 Nmm 2.8° 24.2 MPa 38.7 MPa 5974 mm²
6,677,460 Nmm 4.1° 31.0 MPa 48.1 MPa 5082 mm²
7,494,133 Nmm 5.4° 32.4 MPa 55.9 MPa 4232 mm²
5,518,829 Nmm 3.3° 27.7 MPa 45.8 MPa 5251 mm²
6,100,497 Nmm 4.3° 32.9 MPa 52.6 MPa 4799 mm²
6,733,323 Nmm 5.8° 39.6 MPa 62.2 MPa 4273 mm²
7,575,193 Nmm 7.6° 42.4 MPa 72.7 MPa 3578 mm²
6,203,168 Nmm 5.9° 42.9 MPa 68.6 MPa 4018 mm²
6,995,135 Nmm 8.3° 52.6 MPa 83.4 MPa 3511 mm²
7,817,635 Nmm 10.6° 55.6 MPa 96.9 MPa 2980 mm²
6,182,702 Nmm 8.1° 54.3 MPa 86.3 MPa 3487 mm²
6,946,707 Nmm 11.6° 68.7 MPa 105.3 MPa 3080 mm²
7,848,424 Nmm 15.6° 80.5 MPa 123.8 MPa 2695 mm²
6,293,124 Nmm 11.4° 71.6 MPa 113.7 MPa 2902 mm²
7,180,636 Nmm 16.8° 94.4 MPa 142.3 MPa 2567 mm²
8,248,063 Nmm 23.6° 114.1 MPa 172.1 MPa 2222 mm²
5,603,234 Nmm 15.1° 89.1 MPa 144.9 MPa 2519 mm²
6,506,139 Nmm 22.8° 118.4 MPa 182.9 MPa 2209 mm²
7,589,267 Nmm 33.0° 143.2 MPa 226.6 MPa 1880 mm²
5,235,352 Nmm 23.2° 127.1 MPa 196.1 MPa 2134 mm²
5,653,272 Nmm 30.0° 145.8 MPa 230.5 MPa 1913 mm²
6,609,056 Nmm 44.1° 180.2 MPa 287.7 MPa 1630 mm²
6,907,952 Nmm 48.7° 183.6 MPa 306.0 MPa 1528 mm²
5,207,552 Nmm 33.1° 171.1 MPa 264.4 MPa 1767 mm²
5,684,339 Nmm 44.0° 203.3 MPa 317.1 MPa 1591 mm²
6,749,346 Nmm 67.3° 264.0 MPa 406.5 MPa 1359 mm²
7,059,275 Nmm 74.7° 275.4 MPa 433.7 MPa 1284 mm²
4,832,615 Nmm 44.5° 215.5 MPa 330.2 MPa 1549 mm²
5,230,236 Nmm 59.4° 260.3 MPa 395.0 MPa 1402 mm²
6,341,016 Nmm 95.9° 337.9 MPa 525.6 MPa 1150 mm²
6,525,524 Nmm 103.6° 365.1 MPa 543.6 MPa 1141 mm²
4,644,751 Nmm 64.0° 299.6 MPa 449.4 MPa 1270 mm²
5,214,520 Nmm 88.5° 366.6 MPa 553.3 MPa 1120 mm²
6,512,835 Nmm 151.2° 508.7 MPa 768.9 MPa 922 mm²
6,703,500 Nmm 165.2° 556.1 MPa 801.7 MPa 910 mm²
4,768,977 Nmm 121.7° 474.6 MPa 702.4 MPa 967 mm²
6,005,965 Nmm 216.6° 676.8 MPa 998.3 MPa 782 mm²
6,186,341 Nmm 237.8° 743.4 MPa 1,040.7 MPa 775 mm²
4,539,819 Nmm 183.1° 670.6 MPa 984.5 MPa 762 mm²
5,702,959 Nmm 320.1° 949.3 MPa 1,399.0 MPa 622 mm²
5,986,308 Nmm 370.9° 1,100.1 MPa 1,505.4 MPa 613 mm²
4,059,779 Nmm 266.0° 910.6 MPa 1,303.8 MPa 630 mm²
4,904,417 Nmm 443.1° 1,311.5 MPa 1,760.2 MPa 538 mm²
5,048,489 Nmm 496.7° 1,470.4 MPa 1,857.3 MPa 541 mm²
553,921 Nmm 412.5° 1,259.1 MPa 1,750.4 MPa 506 mm²
3,530,138 Nmm 654.1° 1,744.3 MPa 2,277.3 MPa 446 mm²
4,496,444 Nmm 712.3° 1,897.5 MPa 2,371.9 MPa 444 mm²
414,961 Nmm 716.6° 2,045.3 MPa 2,798.8 MPa 353 mm²
541,751 Nmm 1229.0° 3,034.7 MPa 3,862.3 MPa 309 mm²
555,981 Nmm 1261.2° 3,018.3 MPa 3,961.6 MPa 299 mm²
6,400,618 Nmm 1.956° 18.10 MPa 29.34 MPa 0 6670 mm²
SHEAR RESISTANCE
Shear area for z-z Shear area for y-y Plastic Shear Plastic Shear Plastic Shear Reduction factor Reduction factor
shear force shear force Resistance Z-Z Resistance Z-Z Resistance Y-Y due to Torsion at due to Torsion at
z-z resistance y-y resistance
mm2 (plastic) mm2 N (elastic) N (plastic) N
197 198 198 199 200 201

Aw,z-z Aw,y-y Vpl,Rd,Z-Z Vpl,Rd,Z-Z Vpl,Rd,Y-Y
40352 mm² 40192 mm² 8,037,547 N 8,037,547 N 7,541,580 N 1.00 1.00
34442 mm² 33372 mm² 6,860,359 N 6,860,359 N 6,454,557 N 1.00 0.99
29968 mm² 29890 mm² 5,969,221 N 5,969,221 N 5,781,095 N 1.00 0.99
28888 mm² 27968 mm² 5,754,081 N 5,754,081 N 5,409,356 N 1.00 0.99
27102 mm² 26603 mm² 5,398,287 N 5,398,287 N 5,145,426 N 1.00 0.99
23429 mm² 24160 mm² 4,697,599 N 4,666,669 N 4,812,330 N 1.00 0.99
19920 mm² 21540 mm² 4,242,597 N 3,967,818 N 4,290,463 N 1.00 0.99
15903 mm² 18600 mm² 3,679,261 N 3,167,722 N 3,704,857 N 1.00 0.99
15740 mm² 15600 mm² 3,603,073 N 3,135,235 N 3,107,299 N 0.99 0.99
14786 mm² 12660 mm² 3,534,237 N 3,030,448 N 2,521,693 N 0.99 0.99
21167 mm² 30781 mm² 4,216,119 N 4,216,119 N 6,131,060 N 1.00 1.00
19079 mm² 26784 mm² 3,800,307 N 3,800,307 N 5,334,994 N 1.00 1.00
36257 mm² 41860 mm² 7,221,782 N 7,221,782 N 7,854,562 N 1.00 1.00
33004 mm² 37578 mm² 6,573,870 N 6,573,870 N 7,268,088 N 1.00 1.00
29888 mm² 34191 mm² 5,953,187 N 5,953,187 N 6,613,000 N 1.00 0.99
26706 mm² 30674 mm² 5,319,477 N 5,319,477 N 5,932,730 N 1.00 0.99
24121 mm² 27218 mm² 4,804,633 N 4,804,633 N 5,264,297 N 1.00 0.99
21820 mm² 24578 mm² 4,346,153 N 4,346,153 N 4,895,669 N 1.00 0.99
20518 mm² 21321 mm² 4,086,885 N 4,086,885 N 4,246,841 N 0.99 0.99
18954 mm² 19693 mm² 3,775,289 N 3,775,289 N 3,922,527 N 0.99 0.99
17287 mm² 18420 mm² 3,559,849 N 3,443,264 N 3,669,003 N 0.99 0.99
15657 mm² 17047 mm² 3,346,631 N 3,118,601 N 3,395,501 N 0.99 0.99
14517 mm² 15799 mm² 3,189,473 N 2,891,656 N 3,146,937 N 0.99 0.99
13543 mm² 14536 mm² 3,147,563 N 2,775,673 N 2,895,361 N 0.99 0.99
12424 mm² 12253 mm² 2,956,198 N 2,546,385 N 2,440,688 N 0.99 0.99
13811 mm² 15748 mm² 2,895,740 N 2,750,991 N 3,136,715 N 0.99 0.99
11767 mm² 12690 mm² 2,685,244 N 2,411,738 N 2,527,700 N 0.99 0.99
10850 mm² 10968 mm² 2,534,232 N 2,223,847 N 2,184,654 N 0.99 0.98
12720 mm² 13614 mm² 2,607,091 N 2,607,091 N 2,711,796 N 0.99 0.98
11025 mm² 11521 mm² 2,357,082 N 2,259,695 N 2,294,908 N 0.99 0.98
9239 mm² 9282 mm² 2,094,582 N 1,893,562 N 1,848,843 N 0.98 0.98
8408 mm² 8196 mm² 1,967,835 N 1,723,375 N 1,679,929 N 0.98 0.98
10639 mm² 12125 mm² 2,180,606 N 2,180,606 N 2,415,112 N 0.99 0.97
9534 mm² 10689 mm² 1,973,062 N 1,954,084 N 2,129,097 N 0.98 0.97
8580 mm² 9641 mm² 1,839,018 N 1,758,523 N 1,920,271 N 0.98 0.97
7795 mm² 8197 mm² 1,718,547 N 1,597,640 N 1,632,766 N 0.98 0.97
12358 mm² 19556 mm² 2,461,547 N 2,461,547 N 3,895,262 N 0.99 0.99
9416 mm² 14495 mm² 1,929,987 N 1,929,987 N 2,887,223 N 0.99 0.98
7873 mm² 12009 mm² 1,613,735 N 1,613,735 N 2,392,047 N 0.99 0.98
8476 mm² 10175 mm² 1,737,237 N 1,737,237 N 2,026,684 N 0.98 0.96
7654 mm² 8977 mm² 1,568,816 N 1,568,816 N 1,788,051 N 0.97 0.96
6986 mm² 7896 mm² 1,462,535 N 1,431,891 N 1,572,716 N 0.97 0.95
6377 mm² 6737 mm² 1,372,072 N 1,307,125 N 1,380,803 N 0.96 0.95
7260 mm² 6164 mm² 1,489,390 N 1,488,102 N 1,227,877 N 0.95 0.92
6761 mm² 5364 mm² 1,410,223 N 1,385,707 N 1,099,402 N 0.94 0.92
5918 mm² 4554 mm² 1,291,014 N 1,213,032 N 933,434 N 0.93 0.91
12469 mm² 24079 mm² 2,483,720 N 2,483,720 N 4,796,204 N 0.99 0.99
10640 mm² 18536 mm² 2,119,313 N 2,119,313 N 3,692,141 N 0.99 0.98
8743 mm² 15348 mm² 1,791,968 N 1,791,968 N 3,057,025 N 0.99 0.98
7306 mm² 12667 mm² 1,497,480 N 1,497,480 N 2,523,127 N 0.98 0.97
8450 mm² 10096 mm² 1,731,964 N 1,731,964 N 2,010,996 N 0.97 0.96
7285 mm² 9027 mm² 1,493,045 N 1,493,045 N 1,798,039 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6222 mm² 7308 mm² 1,275,232 N 1,275,232 N 1,455,650 N 0.96 0.93
5724 mm² 6530 mm² 1,173,114 N 1,173,114 N 1,338,417 N 0.95 0.93
5437 mm² 5512 mm² 1,116,963 N 1,114,419 N 1,129,801 N 0.94 0.92
5895 mm² 5495 mm² 1,208,143 N 1,208,143 N 1,094,427 N 0.94 0.90
5485 mm² 4512 mm² 1,124,177 N 1,124,177 N 924,875 N 0.92 0.88
4831 mm² 3764 mm² 1,024,129 N 990,192 N 771,524 N 0.89 0.86
9067 mm² 12762 mm² 1,806,058 N 1,806,058 N 2,541,930 N 0.98 0.96
7592 mm² 10346 mm² 1,556,152 N 1,556,152 N 2,060,860 N 0.97 0.95
6187 mm² 7993 mm² 1,268,083 N 1,268,083 N 1,592,053 N 0.96 0.93
5566 mm² 7558 mm² 1,140,705 N 1,140,705 N 1,505,399 N 0.96 0.92
5154 mm² 6793 mm² 1,056,293 N 1,056,293 N 1,353,121 N 0.95 0.91
4763 mm² 6122 mm² 976,262 N 976,262 N 1,254,679 N 0.94 0.90
4365 mm² 5522 mm² 894,586 N 894,586 N 1,131,704 N 0.93 0.89
4094 mm² 4823 mm² 839,015 N 839,015 N 988,613 N 0.92 0.87
5214 mm² 5870 mm² 1,068,590 N 1,068,590 N 1,169,289 N 0.94 0.88
4710 mm² 5250 mm² 965,441 N 965,441 N 1,045,646 N 0.93 0.86
4387 mm² 4614 mm² 899,157 N 899,157 N 945,682 N 0.91 0.84
3932 mm² 4067 mm² 805,882 N 805,882 N 833,598 N 0.89 0.81
3567 mm² 3322 mm² 746,642 N 731,178 N 680,941 N 0.85 0.77
4849 mm² 6621 mm² 993,745 N 993,745 N 1,318,841 N 0.94 0.90
4184 mm² 5744 mm² 857,632 N 857,632 N 1,177,286 N 0.93 0.88
3854 mm² 5114 mm² 789,889 N 789,889 N 1,048,097 N 0.91 0.86
3458 mm² 4554 mm² 708,749 N 708,749 N 933,434 N 0.90 0.83
3332 mm² 3874 mm² 683,013 N 683,013 N 793,984 N 0.87 0.81
3458 mm² 3697 mm² 708,735 N 708,735 N 757,763 N 0.86 0.76
2956 mm² 3185 mm² 610,648 N 605,762 N 652,853 N 0.83 0.69
2673 mm² 2439 mm² 565,999 N 547,780 N 499,888 N 0.72 0.60
3575 mm² 5438 mm² 732,662 N 732,662 N 1,114,667 N 0.92 0.85
3153 mm² 4477 mm² 646,298 N 646,298 N 917,644 N 0.88 0.80
2865 mm² 3945 mm² 587,250 N 587,250 N 808,462 N 0.86 0.77
2676 mm² 3319 mm² 548,561 N 548,561 N 680,330 N 0.81 0.72
2573 mm² 2696 mm² 527,258 N 527,258 N 552,652 N 0.75 0.53
2303 mm² 2132 mm² 471,939 N 471,939 N 436,932 N 0.60 0.31
2659 mm² 4573 mm² 544,993 N 544,993 N 937,291 N 0.88 0.77
2249 mm² 3911 mm² 460,867 N 460,867 N 801,498 N 0.85 0.70
2007 mm² 3366 mm² 411,304 N 411,304 N 689,893 N 0.80 0.63
2987 mm² 3508 mm² 612,173 N 612,173 N 719,079 N 0.82 0.69
2644 mm² 3008 mm² 541,937 N 541,937 N 616,530 N 0.76 0.59
2346 mm² 2641 mm² 480,767 N 480,767 N 541,248 N 0.69 0.46
2204 mm² 2212 mm² 451,648 N 451,648 N 453,337 N 0.61 Err:502
1985 mm² 1792 mm² 406,820 N 406,820 N 367,222 N 0.33 Err:502
1885 mm² 1422 mm² 386,266 N 386,266 N 291,534 N Err:502 Err:502
2023 mm² 3741 mm² 414,645 N 414,645 N 766,839 N 0.81 0.64
1763 mm² 3192 mm² 361,308 N 361,308 N 654,132 N 0.75 0.49
1639 mm² 2513 mm² 336,010 N 336,010 N 515,046 N 0.56 0.11
1781 mm² 2044 mm² 365,033 N 365,033 N 418,937 N 0.46 Err:502
1666 mm² 1712 mm² 341,495 N 341,495 N 350,874 N Err:502 Err:502
1560 mm² 1382 mm² 319,810 N 319,810 N 283,205 N Err:502 Err:502
1456 mm² 2571 mm² 298,519 N 298,519 N 526,926 N 0.53 Err:502
1285 mm² 2078 mm² 263,393 N 263,393 N 425,889 N Err:502 Err:502
1238 mm² 1893 mm² 253,760 N 253,760 N 388,086 N 0.22 Err:502
989 mm² 1599 mm² 202,713 N 202,713 N 327,722 N Err:502 Err:502
816 mm² 1366 mm² 167,187 N 167,187 N 279,970 N Err:502 Err:502
641 mm² 1155 mm² 131,322 N 131,322 N 236,769 N Err:502 Err:502
50532 mm² 133280 mm² 9,190,019 N 9,190,019 N 22,700,027 N 1.00 1.00
46894 mm² 122460 mm² 8,528,393 N 8,528,393 N 20,857,183 N 1.00 1.00
38600 mm² 113500 mm² 7,242,859 N 7,242,859 N 19,331,130 N 1.00 1.00
34879 mm² 103040 mm² 6,544,561 N 6,544,561 N 17,549,601 N 1.00 1.00
31361 mm² 93704 mm² 5,884,617 N 5,884,617 N 15,959,509 N 1.00 1.00
28301 mm² 84778 mm² 5,473,666 N 5,473,666 N 15,418,179 N 1.00 1.00
25600 mm² 76810 mm² 4,951,402 N 4,951,402 N 13,969,004 N 1.00 1.00
23154 mm² 69764 mm² 4,478,231 N 4,478,231 N 12,687,653 N 1.00 1.00
21510 mm² 65296 mm² 4,160,299 N 4,160,299 N 12,252,066 N 1.00 1.00
18596 mm² 56498 mm² 3,596,744 N 3,596,744 N 10,601,125 N 1.00 1.00
15524 mm² 47815 mm² 3,092,241 N 3,092,241 N 9,248,050 N 1.00 0.99
13052 mm² 40049 mm² 2,599,853 N 2,599,853 N 7,745,932 N 1.00 0.99
11168 mm² 34577 mm² 2,224,488 N 2,224,488 N 6,687,696 N 0.99 0.99
9408 mm² 29127 mm² 1,873,841 N 1,873,841 N 5,801,686 N 0.99 0.99
7528 mm² 23846 mm² 1,499,439 N 1,499,439 N 4,749,770 N 0.99 0.98
6733 mm² 20234 mm² 1,341,019 N 1,341,019 N 4,030,287 N 0.99 0.98
5930 mm² 17736 mm² 1,215,507 N 1,215,507 N 3,532,712 N 0.99 0.98
5045 mm² 15339 mm² 1,034,059 N 1,034,059 N 3,055,252 N 0.98 0.97
4213 mm² 12901 mm² 863,494 N 863,494 N 2,569,697 N 0.98 0.96
10104 mm² 28418 mm² 2,012,669 N 2,012,669 N 5,496,400 N 0.99 0.99
8606 mm² 24007 mm² 1,714,158 N 1,714,158 N 4,781,926 N 0.99 0.98
7004 mm² 19751 mm² 1,395,038 N 1,395,038 N 3,934,040 N 0.99 0.98
5695 mm² 15560 mm² 1,167,243 N 1,167,243 N 3,099,332 N 0.98 0.97
4940 mm² 13419 mm² 1,012,470 N 1,012,470 N 2,672,931 N 0.97 0.96
4296 mm² 11497 mm² 880,530 N 880,530 N 2,289,992 N 0.97 0.95
3517 mm² 9403 mm² 720,920 N 720,920 N 1,927,282 N 0.96 0.94
5900 mm² 16814 mm² 1,175,224 N 1,175,224 N 3,349,047 N 0.98 0.97
4608 mm² 13222 mm² 944,438 N 944,438 N 2,633,591 N 0.97 0.95
3772 mm² 10611 mm² 773,168 N 773,168 N 2,113,521 N 0.96 0.93
3050 mm² 8868 mm² 625,050 N 625,050 N 1,766,376 N 0.95 0.91
2562 mm² 7231 mm² 525,139 N 525,139 N 1,481,987 N 0.93 0.88
4482 mm² 12877 mm² 892,765 N 892,765 N 2,564,872 N 0.97 0.95
4076 mm² 11411 mm² 811,931 N 811,931 N 2,272,906 N 0.96 0.94
3559 mm² 9968 mm² 729,432 N 729,432 N 1,985,528 N 0.96 0.92
3105 mm² 8573 mm² 636,491 N 636,491 N 1,707,640 N 0.94 0.90
2424 mm² 7141 mm² 496,920 N 496,920 N 1,422,474 N 0.92 0.86
2218 mm² 5845 mm² 454,690 N 454,690 N 1,197,930 N 0.88 0.81
1876 mm² 5108 mm² 384,555 N 384,555 N 1,046,830 N 0.86 0.76
1694 mm² 4479 mm² 347,283 N 347,283 N 918,054 N 0.82 0.70
1989 mm² 4942 mm² 407,660 N 407,660 N 1,012,983 N 0.84 0.76
1705 mm² 4240 mm² 349,546 N 349,546 N 869,126 N 0.79 0.67
1426 mm² 3551 mm² 292,190 N 292,190 N 727,852 N 0.69 0.51
1159 mm² 2875 mm² 237,642 N 237,642 N 589,160 N 0.51 Err:502
993 mm² 2070 mm² 203,500 N 203,500 N 424,249 N Err:502 Err:502
13655 mm² 15960 mm² 2,719,883 N 2,719,883 N 3,179,006 N 0.99 0.98
12745 mm² 13614 mm² 2,612,297 N 2,612,297 N 2,711,796 N 0.99 0.98
11195 mm² 11534 mm² 2,379,791 N 2,294,450 N 2,297,489 N 0.99 0.98
9799 mm² 9010 mm² 2,171,011 N 2,008,397 N 1,794,664 N 0.98 0.98
8442 mm² 8184 mm² 1,973,554 N 1,730,323 N 1,677,387 N 0.98 0.98
12480 mm² 12768 mm² 2,485,839 N 2,485,839 N 2,543,205 N 0.98 0.97
10460 mm² 10752 mm² 2,143,875 N 2,143,875 N 2,141,646 N 0.98 0.97
8380 mm² 8360 mm² 1,717,559 N 1,717,559 N 1,665,194 N 0.97 0.96
6629 mm² 7700 mm² 1,437,072 N 1,358,707 N 1,533,731 N 0.97 0.95
10954 mm² 10886 mm² 2,181,906 N 2,181,906 N 2,168,417 N 0.98 0.97
8261 mm² 8565 mm² 1,693,239 N 1,693,239 N 1,705,987 N 0.97 0.95
7193 mm² 7224 mm² 1,474,174 N 1,474,174 N 1,438,919 N 0.96 0.94
5765 mm² 6594 mm² 1,229,941 N 1,181,573 N 1,351,502 N 0.96 0.94
8309 mm² 9384 mm² 1,702,925 N 1,702,925 N 1,869,160 N 0.97 0.95
7050 mm² 7676 mm² 1,444,963 N 1,444,963 N 1,528,951 N 0.96 0.94
6035 mm² 6400 mm² 1,236,971 N 1,236,971 N 1,311,740 N 0.95 0.92
4942 mm² 5800 mm² 1,031,109 N 1,012,918 N 1,188,764 N 0.95 0.91
6661 mm² 7605 mm² 1,365,324 N 1,365,324 N 1,514,768 N 0.96 0.93
5974 mm² 6758 mm² 1,224,509 N 1,224,509 N 1,346,178 N 0.95 0.92
5082 mm² 5548 mm² 1,041,694 N 1,041,694 N 1,137,114 N 0.94 0.90
4232 mm² 4978 mm² 867,339 N 867,339 N 1,020,288 N 0.93 0.88
5251 mm² 6370 mm² 1,076,139 N 1,076,139 N 1,268,814 N 0.94 0.90
4799 mm² 5642 mm² 983,672 N 983,672 N 1,156,381 N 0.93 0.89
4273 mm² 4860 mm² 875,812 N 875,812 N 996,102 N 0.92 0.87
3578 mm² 4320 mm² 733,345 N 733,345 N 885,424 N 0.91 0.85
4018 mm² 5057 mm² 823,453 N 823,453 N 1,036,438 N 0.91 0.86
3511 mm² 4318 mm² 719,571 N 719,571 N 885,014 N 0.89 0.82
2980 mm² 3910 mm² 610,758 N 610,758 N 801,391 N 0.88 0.79
3487 mm² 4374 mm² 714,642 N 714,642 N 896,492 N 0.89 0.81
3080 mm² 3680 mm² 631,326 N 631,326 N 754,250 N 0.86 0.77
2695 mm² 3200 mm² 552,365 N 552,365 N 655,870 N 0.83 0.72
2902 mm² 3861 mm² 594,751 N 594,751 N 791,307 N 0.85 0.75
2567 mm² 3210 mm² 526,124 N 526,124 N 657,919 N 0.79 0.67
2222 mm² 2760 mm² 455,444 N 455,444 N 565,688 N 0.74 0.57
2519 mm² 3318 mm² 516,313 N 516,313 N 680,137 N 0.81 0.66
2209 mm² 2754 mm² 452,821 N 452,821 N 564,458 N 0.73 0.53
1880 mm² 2349 mm² 385,293 N 385,293 N 481,450 N 0.66 0.34
2134 mm² 2635 mm² 437,465 N 437,465 N 540,109 N 0.71 0.48
1913 mm² 2352 mm² 392,038 N 392,038 N 482,064 N 0.66 0.32
1630 mm² 1992 mm² 334,117 N 334,117 N 408,279 N 0.54 Err:502
1528 mm² 1920 mm² 313,260 N 313,260 N 393,522 N 0.53 Err:502
1767 mm² 2285 mm² 362,229 N 362,229 N 468,291 N 0.58 Err:502
1591 mm² 2024 mm² 326,107 N 326,107 N 414,838 N 0.45 Err:502
1359 mm² 1694 mm² 278,601 N 278,601 N 347,201 N Err:502 Err:502
1284 mm² 1628 mm² 263,246 N 263,246 N 333,674 N Err:502 Err:502
1549 mm² 1938 mm² 317,462 N 317,462 N 397,211 N 0.40 Err:502
1402 mm² 1700 mm² 287,271 N 287,271 N 348,431 N Err:502 Err:502
1150 mm² 1400 mm² 235,601 N 235,601 N 286,943 N Err:502 Err:502
1141 mm² 1340 mm² 233,848 N 233,848 N 274,646 N Err:502 Err:502
1270 mm² 1656 mm² 260,298 N 260,298 N 339,413 N Err:502 Err:502
1120 mm² 1456 mm² 229,636 N 229,636 N 298,421 N Err:502 Err:502
922 mm² 1183 mm² 188,962 N 188,962 N 242,467 N Err:502 Err:502
910 mm² 1128 mm² 186,484 N 186,484 N 231,276 N Err:502 Err:502
967 mm² 1214 mm² 198,114 N 198,114 N 248,739 N Err:502 Err:502
782 mm² 968 mm² 160,319 N 160,319 N 198,319 N Err:502 Err:502
775 mm² 918 mm² 158,803 N 158,803 N 188,235 N Err:502 Err:502
762 mm² 1007 mm² 156,103 N 156,103 N 206,476 N Err:502 Err:502
622 mm² 818 mm² 127,501 N 127,501 N 167,575 N Err:502 Err:502
613 mm² 759 mm² 125,714 N 125,714 N 155,605 N Err:502 Err:502
630 mm² 806 mm² 129,026 N 129,026 N 165,279 N Err:502 Err:502
538 mm² 653 mm² 110,264 N 110,264 N 133,797 N Err:502 Err:502
541 mm² 614 mm² 110,891 N 110,891 N 125,927 N Err:502 Err:502
506 mm² 627 mm² 103,744 N 103,744 N 128,510 N Err:502 Err:502
446 mm² 517 mm² 91,354 N 91,354 N 105,964 N Err:502 Err:502
444 mm² 495 mm² 91,043 N 91,043 N 101,455 N Err:502 Err:502
353 mm² 478 mm² 72,424 N 72,424 N 98,053 N Err:502 Err:502
309 mm² 386 mm² 63,427 N 63,427 N 79,196 N Err:502 Err:502
299 mm² 386 mm² 61,291 N 61,291 N 79,196 N Err:502 Err:502
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.939
R RESISTANCE
Final plastic Shear Final plastic Shear Final plastic Shear Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd
Reistance Z-Z Reistance Z-Z Reistance Y-Y
(elastic) Vpl,T,Rd,z-z (plastic) Vpl,T,Rd,z-z Vpl,T,Rd,y-y Z-Z (elastic) Z-Z (plastic) Y-Y
202 202 203 204 204 205
8,019,381 N 8,019,381 N 7,509,380 N 0.12 0.12 0.11

6,840,583 N 6,840,583 N 6,421,140 N 0.15 0.15 0.12
5,950,210 N 5,950,210 N 5,746,506 N 0.17 0.17 0.14
5,733,857 N 5,733,857 N 5,374,666 N 0.17 0.17 0.15
5,378,551 N 5,378,551 N 5,110,516 N 0.19 0.19 0.16
4,679,367 N 4,648,558 N 4,776,861 N 0.21 0.22 0.17
4,224,114 N 3,950,532 N 4,255,263 N 0.24 0.25 0.19
3,661,353 N 3,152,303 N 3,670,903 N 0.27 0.32 0.22
3,580,669 N 3,115,741 N 3,076,799 N 0.28 0.32 0.26
3,506,955 N 3,007,055 N 2,495,242 N 0.29 0.33 0.32
4,205,534 N 4,205,534 N 6,104,710 N 0.24 0.24 0.13
3,789,539 N 3,789,539 N 5,310,037 N 0.26 0.26 0.15
7,205,147 N 7,205,147 N 7,819,945 N 0.14 0.14 0.10
6,556,339 N 6,556,339 N 7,232,421 N 0.15 0.15 0.11
5,935,383 N 5,935,383 N 6,576,224 N 0.17 0.17 0.12
5,301,473 N 5,301,473 N 5,895,005 N 0.19 0.19 0.14
4,785,846 N 4,785,846 N 5,226,093 N 0.21 0.21 0.15
4,327,259 N 4,327,259 N 4,857,177 N 0.23 0.23 0.16
4,065,328 N 4,065,328 N 4,210,153 N 0.25 0.25 0.19
3,753,980 N 3,753,980 N 3,886,129 N 0.27 0.27 0.21
3,538,463 N 3,422,578 N 3,632,996 N 0.28 0.29 0.22
3,325,117 N 3,098,553 N 3,360,228 N 0.30 0.32 0.24
3,167,346 N 2,871,595 N 3,112,599 N 0.32 0.35 0.26
3,124,424 N 2,755,269 N 2,862,373 N 0.32 0.36 0.28
2,930,068 N 2,523,877 N 2,410,941 N 0.34 0.40 0.33
2,872,982 N 2,729,371 N 3,095,571 N 0.35 0.37 0.26
2,659,096 N 2,388,253 N 2,490,216 N 0.38 0.42 0.32
2,505,355 N 2,198,506 N 2,150,181 N 0.40 0.45 0.37
2,577,771 N 2,577,771 N 2,660,502 N 0.39 0.39 0.30
2,324,921 N 2,228,863 N 2,246,051 N 0.43 0.45 0.36
2,058,704 N 1,861,127 N 1,804,132 N 0.49 0.54 0.44
1,929,865 N 1,690,121 N 1,637,938 N 0.52 0.59 0.49
2,148,117 N 2,148,117 N 2,354,279 N 0.47 0.47 0.34
1,939,303 N 1,920,650 N 2,069,128 N 0.52 0.52 0.39
1,803,728 N 1,724,777 N 1,861,839 N 0.55 0.58 0.43
1,678,532 N 1,560,440 N 1,578,323 N 0.60 0.64 0.51
2,440,194 N 2,440,194 N 3,837,422 N 0.41 0.41 0.21
1,907,586 N 1,907,586 N 2,829,259 N 0.52 0.52 0.28
1,591,677 N 1,591,677 N 2,335,596 N 0.63 0.63 0.34
1,699,091 N 1,699,091 N 1,948,783 N 0.59 0.59 0.41
1,528,768 N 1,528,768 N 1,709,976 N 0.65 0.65 0.47
1,418,620 N 1,388,897 N 1,496,261 N 0.70 0.72 0.53
1,321,687 N 1,259,126 N 1,308,766 N 0.76 0.79 0.61
1,418,541 N 1,417,314 N 1,135,061 N 0.70 0.71 0.70
1,328,321 N 1,305,229 N 1,010,491 N 0.75 0.77 0.79
1,199,285 N 1,126,844 N 847,612 N 0.83 0.89 0.94
2,465,588 N 2,465,588 N 4,733,630 N 0.41 0.41 0.17
2,096,159 N 2,096,159 N 3,627,562 N 0.48 0.48 0.22
1,768,583 N 1,768,583 N 2,990,844 N 0.57 0.57 0.27
1,473,903 N 1,473,903 N 2,457,447 N 0.68 0.68 0.33
1,686,036 N 1,686,036 N 1,922,103 N 0.59 0.59 0.42
1,448,220 N 1,448,220 N 1,703,807 N 0.69 0.69 0.47
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.76 0.76 0.54
1,224,722 N 1,224,722 N 1,358,734 N 0.82 0.82 0.59
1,119,324 N 1,119,324 N 1,242,355 N 0.89 0.89 0.64
1,052,059 N 1,049,663 N 1,038,463 N 0.95 0.95 0.77
1,132,896 N 1,132,896 N 979,535 N 0.88 0.88 0.82
1,029,501 N 1,029,501 N 813,567 N 0.97 0.97 0.98
914,197 N 883,903 N 663,588 N 1.09 1.13 1.21
1,769,430 N 1,769,430 N 2,449,532 N 0.57 0.57 0.33
1,512,789 N 1,512,789 N 1,958,139 N 0.66 0.66 0.41
1,215,027 N 1,215,027 N 1,478,270 N 0.82 0.82 0.54
1,090,329 N 1,090,329 N 1,385,615 N 0.92 0.92 0.58
1,001,779 N 1,001,779 N 1,229,467 N 1.00 1.00 0.65
917,063 N 917,063 N 1,129,168 N 1.09 1.09 0.71
832,802 N 832,802 N 1,002,784 N 1.20 1.20 0.80
768,083 N 768,083 N 860,745 N 1.30 1.30 0.93
1,002,289 N 1,002,289 N 1,030,893 N 1.00 1.00 0.78
894,094 N 894,094 N 899,884 N 1.12 1.12 0.89
816,687 N 816,687 N 795,886 N 1.22 1.22 1.01
717,072 N 717,072 N 676,214 N 1.39 1.39 1.18
632,616 N 619,513 N 525,423 N 1.58 1.61 1.52
935,045 N 935,045 N 1,181,829 N 1.07 1.07 0.68
795,796 N 795,796 N 1,030,303 N 1.26 1.26 0.78
721,648 N 721,648 N 896,322 N 1.39 1.39 0.89
637,354 N 637,354 N 775,375 N 1.57 1.57 1.03
592,285 N 592,285 N 639,589 N 1.69 1.69 1.25
609,465 N 609,465 N 574,403 N 1.64 1.64 1.39
504,885 N 500,845 N 451,778 N 1.98 2.00 1.77
409,809 N 396,617 N 300,224 N 2.44 2.52 2.66
670,587 N 670,587 N 945,850 N 1.49 1.49 0.85
570,278 N 570,278 N 736,776 N 1.75 1.75 1.09
503,256 N 503,256 N 619,540 N 1.99 1.99 1.29
443,138 N 443,138 N 489,914 N 2.26 2.26 1.63
394,166 N 394,166 N 294,950 N 2.54 2.54 2.71
284,376 N 284,376 N 136,579 N 3.52 3.52 5.86
477,904 N 477,904 N 725,614 N 2.09 2.09 1.10
389,511 N 389,511 N 564,953 N 2.57 2.57 1.42
329,578 N 329,578 N 431,686 N 3.03 3.03 1.85
500,133 N 500,133 N 499,597 N 2.00 2.00 1.60
409,220 N 409,220 N 364,695 N 2.44 2.44 2.19
331,714 N 331,714 N 248,265 N 3.01 3.01 3.22
277,029 N 277,029 N Err:502 3.61 3.61 Err:502
133,587 N 133,587 N Err:502 7.49 7.49 Err:502
Err:502 0N Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
337,584 N 0N 488,189 N 2.96 2.96 1.64
271,029 N 0N 322,721 N 3.69 3.69 2.48
187,357 N 0N 57,127 N 5.34 5.34 14.00
169,735 N 0N Err:502 5.89 5.89 Err:502
159,032 N 0N Err:502 6.29 6.29 Err:502
56,938 N 0N Err:502 17.56 17.56 Err:502
9,182,954 N 0N 22,673,932 N 0.11 0.11 0.04
8,520,977 N 0N 20,830,676 N 0.12 0.12 0.04
7,236,522 N 0N 19,301,260 N 0.14 0.14 0.04
6,537,795 N 0N 17,517,619 N 0.15 0.15 0.05
5,877,490 N 0N 15,925,240 N 0.17 0.17 0.05
5,466,007 N 0N 15,381,374 N 0.18 0.18 0.05
4,943,177 N 0N 13,929,522 N 0.20 0.20 0.06
4,469,456 N 0N 12,645,537 N 0.22 0.22 0.06
4,151,130 N 0N 12,207,004 N 0.24 0.24 0.07
3,586,601 N 0N 10,551,672 N 0.28 0.28 0.08
3,081,190 N 0N 9,192,842 N 0.32 0.32 0.09
2,587,445 N 0N 7,684,619 N 0.39 0.39 0.10
2,211,157 N 0N 6,621,000 N 0.45 0.45 0.12
1,859,344 N 0N 5,729,021 N 0.54 0.54 0.14
1,484,309 N 0N 4,670,846 N 0.67 0.67 0.17
1,323,898 N 0N 3,945,737 N 0.76 0.76 0.20
1,197,839 N 0N 3,444,923 N 0.83 0.83 0.23
1,016,581 N 0N 2,965,257 N 0.98 0.98 0.27
846,095 N 0N 2,479,359 N 1.18 1.18 0.32
1,996,482 N 0N 5,421,274 N 0.50 0.50 0.15
1,695,916 N 0N 4,698,225 N 0.59 0.59 0.17
1,374,808 N 0N 3,839,806 N 0.73 0.73 0.21
1,142,928 N 0N 2,993,502 N 0.87 0.87 0.27
986,281 N 0N 2,560,125 N 1.01 1.01 0.31
852,280 N 0N 2,170,982 N 1.17 1.17 0.37
691,299 N 0N 1,802,598 N 1.45 1.45 0.44
1,152,580 N 0N 3,241,815 N 0.87 0.87 0.25
918,080 N 0N 2,507,242 N 1.09 1.09 0.32
741,505 N 0N 1,968,849 N 1.35 1.35 0.41
592,436 N 0N 1,603,755 N 1.69 1.69 0.50
487,882 N 0N 1,303,832 N 2.05 2.05 0.61
867,119 N 0N 2,441,121 N 1.15 1.15 0.33
782,823 N 0N 2,136,765 N 1.28 1.28 0.37
697,031 N 0N 1,834,767 N 1.43 1.43 0.44
599,216 N 0N 1,537,968 N 1.67 1.67 0.52
458,912 N 0N 1,222,085 N 2.18 2.18 0.65
400,494 N 0N 974,196 N 2.50 2.50 0.82
329,127 N 0N 795,002 N 3.04 3.04 1.01
283,506 N 0N 642,889 N 3.53 3.53 1.24
342,709 N 0N 772,413 N 2.92 2.92 1.04
274,674 N 0N 584,580 N 3.64 3.64 1.37
202,990 N 0N 368,475 N 4.93 4.93 2.17
122,076 N 0N Err:502 8.19 8.19 Err:502
Err:502 0N Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
2,694,578 N 0N 3,125,024 N 0.37 0.37 0.26
2,582,982 N 0N 2,660,614 N 0.39 0.39 0.30
2,347,233 N 0N 2,248,790 N 0.43 0.44 0.36
2,131,540 N 0N 1,751,293 N 0.47 0.51 0.46
1,935,481 N 0N 1,635,469 N 0.52 0.59 0.49
2,443,542 N 0N 2,475,564 N 0.41 0.41 0.32
2,100,222 N 0N 2,069,363 N 0.48 0.48 0.39
1,670,814 N 0N 1,590,695 N 0.60 0.60 0.50
1,398,011 N 0N 1,456,211 N 0.72 0.76 0.55
2,131,821 N 0N 2,094,651 N 0.47 0.47 0.38
1,643,815 N 0N 1,623,692 N 0.61 0.61 0.49
1,421,473 N 0N 1,355,973 N 0.70 0.70 0.59
1,185,487 N 0N 1,265,067 N 0.84 0.88 0.63
1,653,874 N 0N 1,778,523 N 0.60 0.60 0.45
1,390,236 N 0N 1,433,405 N 0.72 0.72 0.56
1,178,548 N 0N 1,213,147 N 0.85 0.85 0.66
980,322 N 0N 1,085,713 N 1.02 1.04 0.74
1,308,483 N 0N 1,410,764 N 0.76 0.76 0.57
1,165,313 N 0N 1,237,215 N 0.86 0.86 0.65
976,663 N 0N 1,024,747 N 1.02 1.02 0.78
810,557 N 0N 902,075 N 1.23 1.23 0.89
1,016,262 N 0N 1,146,304 N 0.98 0.98 0.70
918,258 N 0N 1,030,764 N 1.09 1.09 0.78
805,224 N 0N 866,758 N 1.24 1.24 0.92
669,879 N 0N 749,282 N 1.49 1.49 1.07
751,330 N 0N 886,965 N 1.33 1.33 0.90
641,521 N 0N 726,732 N 1.56 1.56 1.10
540,433 N 0N 631,952 N 1.85 1.85 1.27
634,372 N 0N 730,104 N 1.58 1.58 1.10
540,099 N 0N 578,801 N 1.85 1.85 1.38
457,492 N 0N 471,542 N 2.19 2.19 1.70
504,803 N 0N 590,113 N 1.98 1.98 1.36
418,107 N 0N 438,743 N 2.39 2.39 1.82
339,216 N 0N 324,197 N 2.95 2.95 2.47
416,981 N 0N 448,225 N 2.40 2.40 1.78
332,133 N 0N 301,855 N 3.01 3.01 2.65
255,856 N 0N 163,775 N 3.91 3.91 4.88
310,504 N 0N 261,502 N 3.22 3.22 3.06
257,329 N 0N 152,723 N 3.89 3.89 5.24
181,924 N 0N Err:502 5.50 5.50 Err:502
166,730 N 0N Err:502 6.00 6.00 Err:502
208,787 N 0N Err:502 4.79 4.79 Err:502
148,138 N 0N Err:502 6.75 6.75 Err:502
126,496 N 0N Err:502 7.91 7.91 Err:502
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.76 0.76 0.54
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.6(6) 6.2.8(4) 6.2.8(4)
Need for shear Reduction factor Reduction factor Reduction factor Reduction to the
buckling check in bending due to in bending due to in bending due to yield stress
shear shear shear (elastic) z-z
(plastic) Z-Z (plastic) Y-Y (elastic) Z-Z
206 207 208 209 208 𝐼_𝑤𝑒𝑏/𝑦∙(𝑓_(𝑦,𝑚𝑖𝑛)−(1−𝜌_(𝑧−𝑧)

ρz-z ρy-y ρz-z
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.01 0.00 0.00 355.00
YES 0.03 0.00 0.00 354.53
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 354.65
NO 0.03 0.00 0.01 350.80
NO 0.08 0.00 0.04 341.98
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 354.17
NO 0.07 0.00 0.07 331.64
NO 0.03 0.00 0.03 343.87
NO 0.10 0.00 0.10 321.27
NO 0.19 0.00 0.17 295.38
NO 0.35 0.0495 0.26 261.50
NO 0.17 0.17 0.17 295.35
NO 0.28 0.34 0.26 264.23
NO 0.60 0.79 0.45 196.75
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.02 0.00 0.02 348.92
NO 0.13 0.00 0.13 309.77
NO 0.03 0.00 0.03 342.69
NO 0.15 0.00 0.15 303.47
NO 0.27 0.01 0.27 259.86
NO 0.40 0.03 0.40 212.75
NO 0.62 0.08 0.62 135.24
NO 0.82 0.29 0.81 66.79
NO 0.59 0.40 0.59 147.03
NO 0.89 0.93 0.89 39.52
NO 1.59 1.99 1.41 -145.78
NO 0.02 0.00 0.02 339.14
NO 0.10 0.00 0.10 318.18
NO 0.42 0.01 0.42 206.83
NO 0.70 0.02 0.70 107.89
NO 0.99 0.09 0.99 2.52
NO 1.39 0.17 1.39 -140.04
NO 1.96 0.35 1.96 -342.32
NO 2.57 0.74 2.57 -558.22
NO 0.99 0.30 0.99 3.24
NO 1.53 0.61 1.53 -188.12
NO 2.10 1.02 2.10 -390.27
NO 3.20 1.87 3.20 -781.34
NO 4.97 4.18 4.67 -1303.55
NO 1.30 0.13 1.30 -105.50
NO 2.29 0.31 2.29 -457.88
NO 3.14 0.62 3.14 -758.98
NO 4.57 1.13 4.57 -1267.68
NO 5.65 2.25 5.65 -1650.38
NO 5.21 3.19 5.21 -1492.97
NO 8.96 6.46 8.77 -2758.10
YES 16.34 18.74 15.06 -4990.20
NO 3.93 0.48 3.93 -1040.20
NO 6.29 1.37 6.29 -1876.30
NO 8.85 2.50 8.85 -2785.11
NO 12.34 5.13 12.34 -4026.78
NO 16.60 19.58 16.60 -5537.14
NO 36.40 114.81 36.40 -12565.71
NO 10.14 1.45 10.14 -3246.06
NO 17.10 3.36 17.10 -5713.83
NO 25.69 7.32 25.69 -8764.38
NO 8.99 4.85 8.99 -2837.74
NO 15.11 11.47 15.11 -5009.56
NO 25.29 29.65 25.29 -8624.27
NO 38.68 Err:502 38.68 -13377.05
NO 195.20 Err:502 195.20 -68941.87
NO Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
NO 24.25 5.19 24.25 -8253.83
NO 40.70 15.66 40.70 -14091.76
NO 93.60 729.41 93.60 -32873.81
NO 116.27 Err:502 116.27 -40922.47
NO 134.01 Err:502 134.01 -47216.93
NO 1164.60 Err:502 1164.60 -413076.46
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 315.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 315.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 325.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 325.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 325.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 335.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 335.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 335.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 335.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 335.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.01 0.00 0.01 343.03
NO 0.12 0.00 0.12 303.36
NO 0.26 0.00 0.26 255.02
NO 0.45 0.00 0.45 195.80
NO 0.94 0.00 0.94 22.78
NO 1.86 0.00 1.86 -305.28
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.03 0.00 0.03 333.91
NO 0.21 0.00 0.21 273.66
NO 0.56 0.00 0.56 155.37
NO 1.06 0.00 1.06 -20.03
NO 1.81 0.00 1.81 -288.78
NO 3.58 0.00 3.58 -917.27
NO 0.54 0.00 0.54 158.50
NO 1.39 0.00 1.39 -138.01
NO 2.88 0.00 2.88 -667.60
NO 5.64 0.00 5.64 -1648.93
NO 9.61 0.05 9.61 -3055.12
NO 1.71 0.00 1.71 -243.88
NO 2.42 0.00 2.42 -489.06
NO 3.49 0.00 3.49 -885.49
NO 5.46 0.00 5.46 -1585.01
NO 11.28 0.10 11.28 -3648.36
NO 15.95 0.41 15.95 -5307.48
NO 25.77 1.03 25.77 -8794.32
NO 36.66 2.22 36.66 -12658.37
NO 23.39 1.15 23.39 -7946.85
NO 39.46 3.02 39.46 -13651.70
NO 78.37 11.17 78.37 -27466.37
NO 236.64 Err:502 236.64 -83653.71
NO #DIV/0! Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
YES 0.03 0.00 0.00 354.61
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
NO 0.04 0.00 0.04 341.22
NO 0.26 0.01 0.19 289.18
NO 0.00 0.00 0.00 345.00
NO 0.05 0.00 0.05 338.33
NO 0.17 0.03 0.17 296.20
NO 0.57 0.07 0.47 187.42
NO 0.04 0.00 0.04 339.45
NO 0.19 0.01 0.19 286.71
NO 0.49 0.10 0.49 182.54
NO 1.16 0.22 1.08 -29.08
NO 0.28 0.02 0.28 255.85
NO 0.51 0.09 0.51 172.87
NO 1.10 0.32 1.10 -34.74
NO 2.15 0.60 2.15 -409.45
NO 0.94 0.16 0.94 22.36
NO 1.39 0.30 1.39 -137.66
NO 2.20 0.72 2.20 -426.57
NO 3.94 1.29 3.94 -1044.64
NO 2.76 0.65 2.76 -625.53
NO 4.48 1.44 4.48 -1236.89
NO 7.29 2.35 7.29 -2234.36
NO 4.63 1.42 4.63 -1290.15
NO 7.31 3.11 7.31 -2238.75
NO 11.37 5.73 11.37 -3680.67
NO 8.77 2.93 8.77 -2759.44
NO 14.31 7.01 14.31 -4726.68
NO 23.97 15.49 23.97 -8154.46
NO 14.41 6.60 14.41 -4761.43
NO 25.22 18.49 25.22 -8597.16
NO 46.47 76.90 46.47 -16141.89
NO 29.61 26.20 29.61 -10155.10
NO 45.86 89.80 45.86 -15925.99
NO 99.87 Err:502 99.87 -35099.41
NO 120.90 Err:502 120.90 -42564.52
NO 73.60 Err:502 73.60 -25773.68
NO 156.27 Err:502 156.27 -55122.32
NO 219.36 Err:502 219.36 -77517.92
NO 0 0.27 0.01 0.27 260 Nmm
Reduction in elastic moment due to shear Plastic bending Resistance Reduced Plasic bending Plastic bending Resistance
-Y-Y Resistance - Z-Z
Y-Y Y-Y Z-Z
𝐼_𝑤𝑒𝑏/𝑦∙(𝑓_(𝑦,𝑚𝑖𝑛)−(1−𝜌_(𝑧−𝑧) ) 𝑓_𝑦 ) 1/𝛾_�0 210 211 212

Mpl,Rk,y-y Mpl,V,Rd,y-y Mpl,Rk,z-z
0 Nmm 8,427,161,360 Nmm 8,427,161,360 Nmm 1,131,000,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 7,253,738,629 Nmm 7,253,738,629 Nmm 944,700,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 6,414,966,908 Nmm 6,414,966,908 Nmm 827,450,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 6,061,324,925 Nmm 6,061,324,925 Nmm 770,500,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 5,753,008,787 Nmm 5,753,008,787 Nmm 726,950,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 5,294,361,069 Nmm 5,294,361,069 Nmm 669,300,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 4,730,496,576 Nmm 4,730,496,576 Nmm 589,950,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 4,060,409,101 Nmm 4,060,409,101 Nmm 507,150,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 3,606,261,806 Nmm 3,606,261,806 Nmm 427,800,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 3,116,860,435 Nmm 3,116,860,435 Nmm 351,900,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 5,739,880,971 Nmm 5,739,880,971 Nmm 1,152,300,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 5,025,706,844 Nmm 5,025,706,844 Nmm 997,050,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 7,883,431,379 Nmm 7,883,431,379 Nmm 1,189,500,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 7,298,467,038 Nmm 7,298,467,038 Nmm 1,085,400,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 6,608,465,498 Nmm 6,608,465,498 Nmm 971,500,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 5,905,048,465 Nmm 5,905,048,465 Nmm 857,600,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 5,262,544,016 Nmm 5,262,544,016 Nmm 750,400,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 4,899,284,179 Nmm 4,899,284,179 Nmm 690,000,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 4,362,290,469 Nmm 4,362,290,469 Nmm 603,750,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 4,012,588,664 Nmm 4,012,588,664 Nmm 552,000,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 3,758,749,298 Nmm 3,758,749,298 Nmm 514,050,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 3,485,161,444 Nmm 3,485,161,444 Nmm 472,650,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 3,253,490,688 Nmm 3,253,490,688 Nmm 438,150,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 3,026,657,511 Nmm 3,026,657,511 Nmm 400,200,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 2,646,536,983 Nmm 2,646,536,983 Nmm 338,790,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 2,903,065,471 Nmm 2,903,065,471 Nmm 417,450,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 2,417,801,898 Nmm 2,417,801,898 Nmm 336,030,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 2,151,270,174 Nmm 2,151,270,174 Nmm 290,490,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 2,255,190,201 Nmm 2,255,190,201 Nmm 330,510,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,949,591,443 Nmm 1,949,591,443 Nmm 278,415,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,617,799,411 Nmm 1,617,799,411 Nmm 223,215,000 Nmm
444,259 Nmm 1,495,539,542 Nmm 1,477,961,947 Nmm 202,350,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,763,886,170 Nmm 1,763,886,170 Nmm 279,795,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,562,012,912 Nmm 1,562,012,912 Nmm 244,950,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,423,488,158 Nmm 1,423,488,158 Nmm 220,110,000 Nmm
2,226,232 Nmm 1,247,240,872 Nmm 1,246,820,853 Nmm 186,990,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 2,353,040,314 Nmm 2,353,040,314 Nmm 541,650,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,755,390,544 Nmm 1,755,390,544 Nmm 393,300,000 Nmm
7,690,285 Nmm 1,450,550,007 Nmm 1,450,550,007 Nmm 323,265,000 Nmm
715,085 Nmm 1,280,864,938 Nmm 1,280,864,938 Nmm 210,795,000 Nmm
13,696,868 Nmm 1,134,057,817 Nmm 1,125,413,020 Nmm 184,575,000 Nmm
26,928,865 Nmm 1,011,605,409 Nmm 965,379,925 Nmm 161,805,000 Nmm
48,452,382 Nmm 914,898,882 Nmm 795,876,442 Nmm 142,000,000 Nmm
27,328,014 Nmm 840,411,688 Nmm 794,794,153 Nmm 102,120,000 Nmm
48,612,177 Nmm 781,212,297 Nmm 675,759,316 Nmm 91,590,000 Nmm
78,393,797 Nmm 682,286,550 Nmm 495,634,301 Nmm 77,390,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 2,459,609,278 Nmm 2,459,609,278 Nmm 686,550,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,918,192,156 Nmm 1,918,192,156 Nmm 520,950,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,578,219,988 Nmm 1,578,219,988 Nmm 427,800,000 Nmm
16,553,198 Nmm 1,307,870,137 Nmm 1,298,251,800 Nmm 348,450,000 Nmm
1,232,390 Nmm 1,094,542,996 Nmm 1,094,542,996 Nmm 195,960,000 Nmm
19,281,418 Nmm 974,509,059 Nmm 948,923,973 Nmm 172,500,000 Nmm
36,426,046 Nmm 865,025,584 Nmm 798,892,971 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
52,940,541 Nmm 798,170,587 Nmm 693,830,408 Nmm 137,655,000 Nmm
82,830,901 Nmm 741,430,881 Nmm 563,228,855 Nmm 126,025,000 Nmm
104,316,482 Nmm 647,105,254 Nmm 423,071,210 Nmm 106,500,000 Nmm
75,527,123 Nmm 628,426,295 Nmm 471,255,736 Nmm 83,835,000 Nmm
114,722,668 Nmm 556,128,833 Nmm 311,522,501 Nmm 71,000,000 Nmm
168,651,056 Nmm 480,276,948 Nmm 109,189,538 Nmm 58,930,000 Nmm
2,648,248 Nmm 1,115,869,383 Nmm 1,109,180,214 Nmm 231,840,000 Nmm
10,532,372 Nmm 907,335,551 Nmm 898,951,553 Nmm 184,575,000 Nmm
45,694,831 Nmm 707,548,422 Nmm 615,519,973 Nmm 139,725,000 Nmm
71,183,500 Nmm 664,560,751 Nmm 515,970,605 Nmm 130,755,000 Nmm
95,429,029 Nmm 602,666,687 Nmm 397,229,401 Nmm 116,610,000 Nmm
130,992,408 Nmm 566,068,812 Nmm 282,447,369 Nmm 107,920,000 Nmm
168,754,408 Nmm 510,661,097 Nmm 141,649,664 Nmm 96,560,000 Nmm
210,439,713 Nmm 455,255,645 Nmm 5,164,455 Nmm 84,135,000 Nmm
94,500,321 Nmm 525,375,115 Nmm 312,941,632 Nmm 82,800,000 Nmm
135,782,382 Nmm 473,425,314 Nmm 173,326,080 Nmm 73,485,000 Nmm
179,428,300 Nmm 436,911,612 Nmm 38,484,141 Nmm 66,385,000 Nmm
247,904,611 Nmm 386,009,330 Nmm -156,203,379 Nmm 57,865,000 Nmm
343,283,316 Nmm 330,296,572 Nmm -407,656,712 Nmm 47,215,000 Nmm
101,870,669 Nmm 504,845,682 Nmm 271,191,530 Nmm 107,985,000 Nmm
161,725,642 Nmm 454,468,285 Nmm 79,919,543 Nmm 94,785,000 Nmm
206,902,634 Nmm 409,812,333 Nmm -60,225,127 Nmm 84,135,000 Nmm
272,369,479 Nmm 365,503,047 Nmm -248,535,067 Nmm 74,195,000 Nmm
331,370,640 Nmm 323,573,237 Nmm -399,474,477 Nmm 63,190,000 Nmm
309,392,882 Nmm 305,157,448 Nmm -394,106,158 Nmm 49,345,000 Nmm
451,967,229 Nmm 261,633,756 Nmm -759,809,141 Nmm 41,890,000 Nmm
740,103,046 Nmm 215,554,877 Nmm -1,403,255,314 Nmm 32,234,000 Nmm
200,105,312 Nmm 356,799,463 Nmm -132,988,853 Nmm 86,265,000 Nmm
288,797,276 Nmm 302,491,360 Nmm -382,276,414 Nmm 70,645,000 Nmm
374,189,303 Nmm 269,969,381 Nmm -600,920,161 Nmm 61,770,000 Nmm
498,945,231 Nmm 235,396,850 Nmm -885,607,677 Nmm 52,185,000 Nmm
628,092,751 Nmm 189,179,357 Nmm -1,287,817,371 Nmm 31,595,000 Nmm
1,265,677,491 Nmm 157,534,302 Nmm -2,696,848,466 Nmm 24,921,000 Nmm
325,071,870 Nmm 243,020,514 Nmm -562,709,184 Nmm 69,580,000 Nmm
469,707,997 Nmm 209,892,310 Nmm -935,059,168 Nmm 58,930,000 Nmm
637,959,643 Nmm 183,253,495 Nmm -1,346,935,512 Nmm 50,410,000 Nmm
328,423,456 Nmm 194,093,875 Nmm -597,083,063 Nmm 41,180,000 Nmm
495,603,175 Nmm 168,678,380 Nmm -1,003,373,063 Nmm 34,932,000 Nmm
742,061,375 Nmm 150,883,732 Nmm -1,588,744,710 Nmm 30,317,000 Nmm
1,122,934,557 Nmm 129,518,156 Nmm -2,396,269,933 Nmm 21,300,000 Nmm
5,194,643,997 Nmm 110,771,501 Nmm -11,264,739,408 Nmm 17,182,000 Nmm
Err:502 96,380,310 Nmm Err:502 13,774,000 Nmm
481,811,397 Nmm 153,337,937 Nmm -1,070,064,409 Nmm 50,055,000 Nmm
715,891,514 Nmm 132,556,137 Nmm -1,648,964,238 Nmm 42,245,000 Nmm
1,590,805,924 Nmm 111,296,830 Nmm -3,609,820,717 Nmm 33,405,500 Nmm
2,194,084,322 Nmm 90,356,463 Nmm -5,105,299,331 Nmm 19,454,000 Nmm
Err:502 80,890,219 Nmm Err:502 16,330,000 Nmm
Err:502 70,941,857 Nmm Err:502 13,241,500 Nmm
1,531,321,010 Nmm 82,236,294 Nmm -3,859,793,138 Nmm 31,311,000 Nmm
Err:502 68,441,873 Nmm Err:502 25,169,500 Nmm
11,154,804,782 Nmm 53,655,029 Nmm -29,286,419,775 Nmm 17,643,500 Nmm
Err:502 38,193,067 Nmm Err:502 14,768,000 Nmm
#VALUE! #VALUE! Err:502 11,076,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,643,560,201 Nmm 9,133,633,801 Nmm 4,926,500,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,540,495,275 Nmm 8,242,937,196 Nmm 4,484,000,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,377,330,442 Nmm 7,429,846,316 Nmm 3,953,000,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,275,327,353 Nmm 6,622,826,366 Nmm 3,540,000,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,167,583,384 Nmm 5,888,308,633 Nmm 3,156,500,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,150,168,270 Nmm 5,594,985,748 Nmm 3,011,400,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 1,056,968,432 Nmm 4,983,264,544 Nmm 2,693,250,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 972,103,057 Nmm 4,451,237,471 Nmm 2,419,200,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 942,580,623 Nmm 4,255,040,812 Nmm 2,310,750,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 831,083,630 Nmm 3,606,055,437 Nmm 1,969,500,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 733,873,220 Nmm 3,073,474,311 Nmm 1,685,050,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 626,391,879 Nmm 2,523,965,225 Nmm 1,390,250,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 546,716,460 Nmm 2,146,248,315 Nmm 1,185,900,000 Nmm
597,388 Nmm 480,320,088 Nmm 1,831,859,817 Nmm 1,017,750,000 Nmm
10,580,421 Nmm 396,178,910 Nmm 1,444,347,559 Nmm 821,100,000 Nmm
20,810,465 Nmm 337,003,268 Nmm 1,183,881,648 Nmm 662,400,000 Nmm
30,610,640 Nmm 296,886,149 Nmm 1,016,968,338 Nmm 576,150,000 Nmm
57,373,825 Nmm 257,300,669 Nmm 783,101,969 Nmm 493,350,000 Nmm
99,571,445 Nmm 219,199,481 Nmm 516,588,853 Nmm 414,000,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 336,781,512 Nmm 1,524,124,867 Nmm 783,900,000 Nmm
2,454,382 Nmm 298,579,132 Nmm 1,295,102,684 Nmm 672,750,000 Nmm
13,565,059 Nmm 249,763,720 Nmm 1,008,670,518 Nmm 545,100,000 Nmm
30,924,854 Nmm 205,457,270 Nmm 743,398,889 Nmm 424,350,000 Nmm
52,997,219 Nmm 180,208,673 Nmm 558,628,981 Nmm 362,250,000 Nmm
81,446,710 Nmm 157,381,299 Nmm 369,850,253 Nmm 308,775,000 Nmm
137,590,021 Nmm 135,178,586 Nmm 104,418,359 Nmm 257,730,000 Nmm
22,645,857 Nmm 138,580,436 Nmm 634,675,756 Nmm 393,300,000 Nmm
48,726,349 Nmm 111,498,440 Nmm 398,229,102 Nmm 302,910,000 Nmm
88,294,846 Nmm 94,057,318 Nmm 168,026,593 Nmm 240,465,000 Nmm
143,031,975 Nmm 360,677,394 Nmm -81,222,441 Nmm 198,375,000 Nmm
208,830,781 Nmm 300,921,678 Nmm -349,843,106 Nmm 165,075,000 Nmm
41,985,610 Nmm 57,272,100 Nmm 263,016,674 Nmm 242,880,000 Nmm
54,852,682 Nmm 52,163,713 Nmm 160,441,562 Nmm 213,210,000 Nmm
73,783,101 Nmm 47,042,073 Nmm 60,230,257 Nmm 184,230,000 Nmm
103,959,460 Nmm 273,627,135 Nmm -86,731,906 Nmm 157,320,000 Nmm
173,875,623 Nmm 221,443,472 Nmm -360,441,611 Nmm 129,030,000 Nmm
237,818,699 Nmm 189,649,069 Nmm -551,515,185 Nmm 108,275,000 Nmm
327,695,416 Nmm 163,000,369 Nmm -856,255,456 Nmm 93,720,000 Nmm
430,385,155 Nmm 143,335,733 Nmm -1,153,930,747 Nmm 82,005,000 Nmm
229,445,653 Nmm 115,385,508 Nmm -631,034,292 Nmm 70,645,000 Nmm
341,543,673 Nmm 97,629,366 Nmm -974,445,499 Nmm 59,995,000 Nmm
583,922,299 Nmm 80,638,380 Nmm -1,686,309,896 Nmm 49,700,000 Nmm
1,465,084,908 Nmm 64,398,244 Nmm -4,279,328,607 Nmm 39,760,000 Nmm
Err:502 8,261,987 Nmm #DIV/0! 28,435,500 Nmm
0 Nmm 544,558,412 Nmm 2,577,329,035 Nmm 382,950,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 420,274,680 Nmm 2,257,930,964 Nmm 330,855,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 371,644,603 Nmm 1,956,937,957 Nmm 279,450,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 300,067,855 Nmm 1,606,641,114 Nmm 217,695,000 Nmm
373,771 Nmm 312,676,955 Nmm 1,479,148,643 Nmm 202,350,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 440,951,488 Nmm 1,638,797,698 Nmm 269,100,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 362,387,578 Nmm 1,378,649,996 Nmm 220,800,000 Nmm
2,117,114 Nmm 229,812,798 Nmm 1,087,342,243 Nmm 167,670,000 Nmm
25,608,195 Nmm 221,486,091 Nmm 888,941,085 Nmm 152,490,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 345,166,509 Nmm 1,286,601,943 Nmm 218,040,000 Nmm
3,288,651 Nmm 250,337,423 Nmm 1,002,012,614 Nmm 165,945,000 Nmm
21,257,681 Nmm 189,209,163 Nmm 814,580,476 Nmm 138,345,000 Nmm
59,391,393 Nmm 174,411,930 Nmm 591,460,880 Nmm 128,510,000 Nmm
2,472,960 Nmm 253,479,712 Nmm 952,980,602 Nmm 174,570,000 Nmm
22,280,924 Nmm 199,819,325 Nmm 744,961,620 Nmm 141,105,000 Nmm
56,654,578 Nmm 149,914,930 Nmm 534,453,140 Nmm 119,280,000 Nmm
104,360,354 Nmm 122,326,986 Nmm 307,936,172 Nmm 107,210,000 Nmm
28,125,573 Nmm 184,319,487 Nmm 616,554,853 Nmm 134,205,000 Nmm
48,550,029 Nmm 159,502,686 Nmm 481,982,145 Nmm 117,645,000 Nmm
95,108,065 Nmm 122,131,709 Nmm 261,092,805 Nmm 97,980,000 Nmm
151,584,345 Nmm 90,775,815 Nmm 11,874,357 Nmm 87,330,000 Nmm
68,169,320 Nmm 131,705,259 Nmm 289,326,383 Nmm 104,880,000 Nmm
96,137,447 Nmm 120,747,698 Nmm 163,168,265 Nmm 95,495,000 Nmm
136,454,793 Nmm 400,279,935 Nmm -14,574,064 Nmm 81,295,000 Nmm
200,122,206 Nmm 350,307,446 Nmm -289,633,716 Nmm 71,710,000 Nmm
145,260,195 Nmm 351,364,997 Nmm -78,722,570 Nmm 80,585,000 Nmm
207,107,423 Nmm 306,073,076 Nmm -307,088,063 Nmm 67,805,000 Nmm
279,469,949 Nmm 272,858,400 Nmm -598,089,254 Nmm 61,060,000 Nmm
189,418,970 Nmm 274,907,258 Nmm -313,352,033 Nmm 65,675,000 Nmm
266,361,632 Nmm 238,074,507 Nmm -582,238,339 Nmm 54,670,000 Nmm
362,113,448 Nmm 209,885,140 Nmm -917,468,976 Nmm 47,215,000 Nmm
277,211,321 Nmm 211,772,256 Nmm -607,758,948 Nmm 54,315,000 Nmm
406,106,040 Nmm 181,598,669 Nmm -997,447,526 Nmm 44,375,000 Nmm
589,446,778 Nmm 158,818,337 Nmm -1,563,236,949 Nmm 37,985,000 Nmm
341,656,072 Nmm 157,302,659 Nmm -924,969,138 Nmm 41,890,000 Nmm
532,472,710 Nmm 134,031,651 Nmm -1,521,132,117 Nmm 34,435,000 Nmm
825,706,657 Nmm 116,665,204 Nmm -2,533,212,508 Nmm 29,216,500 Nmm
512,867,564 Nmm 108,406,603 Nmm -1,601,611,218 Nmm 29,962,000 Nmm
709,346,879 Nmm 96,234,153 Nmm -2,305,639,487 Nmm 26,234,500 Nmm
1,309,278,678 Nmm 83,590,040 Nmm -4,446,088,710 Nmm 22,152,000 Nmm
1,467,537,445 Nmm 80,292,767 Nmm -5,141,596,732 Nmm 21,300,000 Nmm
1,010,239,151 Nmm 80,926,825 Nmm -3,010,392,357 Nmm 23,749,500 Nmm
1,934,043,479 Nmm 71,497,672 Nmm -5,879,468,900 Nmm 20,625,500 Nmm
Err:502 61,654,682 Nmm Err:502 17,217,500 Nmm
Err:502 9,672,396 Nmm Err:502 16,507,500 Nmm
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 18,424,500 Nmm
#VALUE! #VALUE! #DIV/0! 2,556,000 Nmm
36,426,046 Nmm 865,025,584 Nmm 798,892,971 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.9.1(4) 6.2.9.1(5) 6.2.9.1(5)
BENDING (INCLUDING BI-AXIAL BENDING)

Reduced Plasic bending Ned <=0.25*Npl,Rd Ned<=0.5hwtwfy/γΜ0 n a
Resistance Reduction due to
axial Force for
bending resistance
Z-Z Y-Y
213 214 215 216 217 218

Mpl,V,Rd,Z-Z
1,131,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.46 1.00
944,700,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.47 1.00
827,450,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.46 1.00
770,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.47 1.00
726,950,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.47 1.00
669,300,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.46 1.00
589,950,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.46 1.00
507,150,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.46 1.00
427,800,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.51 1.00
351,900,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.55 1.00
1,152,300,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.38 1.00
997,050,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.39 1.00
1,189,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.43 1.00
1,085,400,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.43 1.00
971,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.43 1.00
857,600,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.43 1.00
750,400,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.44 1.00
690,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.44 1.00
603,750,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.46 1.00
552,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.46 1.00
514,050,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.47 1.00
472,650,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.47 1.00
438,150,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.48 1.00
400,200,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.49 1.00
338,790,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.52 1.00
417,450,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.46 1.00
336,030,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.49 1.00
290,490,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.51 1.00
330,510,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.46 1.00
278,415,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.48 1.00
223,215,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.50 1.00
202,350,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.52 1.00
279,795,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.44 1.00
244,950,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.45 1.00
220,110,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.46 1.00
186,954,728 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.48 1.00
541,650,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.35 1.00
393,300,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.36 1.00
323,265,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.37 1.00
210,795,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.43 1.00
184,575,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.44 1.00
161,027,215 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.45 1.00
134,968,520 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.48 1.00
84,985,829 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.52 1.00
60,418,027 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.54 1.00
16,411,909 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.56 1.00
686,550,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.31 1.00
520,950,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.34 1.00
427,800,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.34 1.00
348,450,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.34 1.00
195,960,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.43 1.00
172,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.42 1.00
149,480,812 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.43 1.00
133,314,743 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.43 1.00
115,580,933 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.44 1.00
75,359,665 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.48 1.00
50,197,732 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.49 1.00
4,656,973 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.53 1.00
-58,417,482 Nmm 1 1 0.09 0.55 1.00
231,840,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.38 1.00
184,575,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.39 1.00
138,777,538 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.41 1.00
127,624,863 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.40 1.00
106,018,545 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.40 1.00
89,156,391 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.41 1.00
62,311,250 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.42 1.00
22,074,211 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.44 1.00
57,565,693 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.44 1.00
29,004,859 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.44 1.00
-1,379,566 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.46 1.00
-50,126,869 Nmm 1 1 0.09 0.47 1.00
-150,271,091 Nmm 1 1 0.11 0.50 1.00
94,465,436 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.39 1.00
65,805,056 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.39 1.00
32,279,410 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.40 1.00
-9,724,541 Nmm 1 1 0.09 0.40 1.00
-79,291,854 Nmm 1 1 0.10 0.44 1.00
-107,967,311 Nmm 1 1 0.10 0.46 1.00
-228,699,853 Nmm 1 1 0.12 0.46 1.00
-571,938,469 Nmm 1 1 0.14 0.51 1.00
45,003,549 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.36 1.00
-26,329,670 Nmm 1 1 0.10 0.38 1.00
-92,933,331 Nmm 1 1 0.11 0.39 1.00
-215,743,397 Nmm 1 1 0.12 0.42 1.00
-586,955,014 Nmm 1 1 0.14 0.46 1.00
-2,836,200,979 Nmm 1 1 0.17 0.49 1.00
-31,456,638 Nmm 1 1 0.10 0.34 1.00
-138,872,417 Nmm 1 1 0.12 0.33 1.00
-318,823,067 Nmm 1 1 0.14 0.34 1.00
-158,599,534 Nmm 1 1 0.12 0.43 1.00
-365,853,483 Nmm 1 1 0.13 0.44 1.00
-868,433,604 Nmm 1 1 0.15 0.44 1.00
Err:502 1 1 0.17 0.47 1.00
Err:502 1 1 0.20 0.50 1.00
Err:502 1 1 0.22 0.55 1.00
-209,561,614 Nmm 1 1 0.13 0.32 1.00
-619,504,819 Nmm 1 1 0.15 0.32 1.00
-24,332,858,310 Nmm 1 0 0.18 0.37 1.01
Err:502 1 1 0.20 0.43 1.00
Err:502 1 1 0.22 0.47 1.00
Err:502 0 0 0.25 0.51 1.00
Err:502 1 0 0.18 0.33 0.98
Err:502 1 0 0.22 0.35 0.95
Err:502 1 0 0.24 0.36 0.93
Err:502 0 0 0.29 0.34 0.86
Err:502 0 0 0.35 0.33 0.78
Err:502 0 0 0.43 0.30 0.67
4,926,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.19 1.00
4,484,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.20 1.00
3,953,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.18 1.00
3,540,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.18 1.00
3,156,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.18 1.00
3,011,400,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.19 1.00
2,693,250,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.19 1.00
2,419,200,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.19 1.00
2,310,750,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.19 1.00
1,969,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.20 1.00
1,685,050,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.20 1.00
1,390,250,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01 0.20 1.00
1,185,900,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.20 1.00
1,017,750,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.20 1.00
821,100,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.20 1.00
662,400,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.21 1.00
576,150,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.22 1.00
493,350,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.21 1.00
414,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.21 1.00
783,900,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.21 1.00
672,750,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02 0.22 1.00
545,100,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.22 1.00
424,350,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.23 1.00
362,250,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.23 1.00
308,775,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.23 1.00
257,730,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.24 1.00
393,300,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.21 1.00
302,910,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.21 1.00
240,465,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.22 1.00
198,375,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.22 1.00
156,557,438 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.22 1.00
242,880,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.21 1.00
213,210,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.21 1.00
184,230,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.22 1.00
157,064,072 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.22 1.00
116,691,143 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.21 1.00
63,595,194 Nmm 1 1 0.09 0.23 1.00
-2,371,519 Nmm 1 1 0.11 0.23 1.00
-99,753,180 Nmm 1 0 0.12 0.24 1.00
-10,452,995 Nmm 1 1 0.11 0.24 1.00
-121,021,633 Nmm 1 0 0.13 0.24 1.00
-505,470,059 Nmm 1 0 0.15 0.25 0.97
Err:502 1 0 0.18 0.25 0.93
Err:502 1 0 0.24 0.29 0.89
382,950,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.43 1.00
330,855,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.46 1.00
279,450,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.48 1.00
217,695,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.52 1.00
202,350,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.52 1.00
269,100,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03 0.45 1.00
220,800,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.45 1.00
167,664,262 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.46 1.00
151,003,239 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.44 1.00
218,040,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.46 1.00
165,945,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.45 1.00
133,864,403 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.46 1.00
119,502,022 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.44 1.00
174,570,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04 0.43 1.00
139,198,981 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.44 1.00
107,150,821 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.45 1.00
83,154,365 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.43 1.00
131,790,281 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.42 1.00
107,529,648 Nmm 1 1 0.06 0.43 1.00
67,103,869 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.44 1.00
35,054,723 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.42 1.00
88,450,561 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.40 1.00
66,371,256 Nmm 1 1 0.07 0.41 1.00
23,116,537 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.42 1.00
-20,730,097 Nmm 1 1 0.10 0.41 1.00
28,506,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08 0.40 1.00
-30,100,605 Nmm 1 1 0.10 0.41 1.00
-82,218,815 Nmm 1 1 0.11 0.39 1.00
-27,557,189 Nmm 1 1 0.10 0.40 1.00
-115,511,239 Nmm 1 1 0.11 0.41 1.00
-223,187,083 Nmm 1 1 0.13 0.41 1.00
-104,757,077 Nmm 1 1 0.11 0.39 1.00
-266,491,220 Nmm 1 1 0.13 0.40 1.00
-550,263,933 Nmm 1 1 0.15 0.41 1.00
-234,710,263 Nmm 1 1 0.13 0.38 1.00
-602,434,192 Nmm 1 1 0.15 0.40 1.00
-2,217,649,300 Nmm 1 0 0.18 0.40 1.03
-755,010,993 Nmm 1 1 0.16 0.40 1.00
-2,329,716,566 Nmm 1 0 0.18 0.40 1.02
Err:502 1 0 0.21 0.40 0.99
Err:502 1 0 0.22 0.39 0.97
Err:502 1 0 0.19 0.39 1.01
Err:502 1 0 0.21 0.39 0.98
Err:502 1 0 0.25 0.40 0.94
Err:502 0 0 0.26 0.40 0.92
Err:502 1 0 0.22 0.39 0.97
Err:502 1 0 0.25 0.40 0.94
Err:502 0 0 0.30 0.40 0.88
Err:502 0 0 0.31 0.41 0.87
Err:502 0 0 0.26 0.39 0.92
Err:502 0 0 0.29 0.39 0.88
Err:502 0 0 0.36 0.40 0.80
Err:502 0 0 0.37 0.41 0.79
Err:502 0 0 0.35 0.40 0.81
Err:502 0 0 0.43 0.40 0.71
Err:502 0 0 0.45 0.42 0.70
Err:502 0 0 0.43 0.39 0.71
Err:502 0 0 0.53 0.39 0.59
Err:502 0 0 0.55 0.41 0.56
Err:502 0 0 0.53 0.39 0.58
Err:502 0 0 0.64 0.41 0.45
Err:502 0 0 0.66 0.43 0.43
Err:502 0 0 0.68 0.39 0.39
Err:502 0 0 0.80 0.41 0.25
Err:502 0 0 0.82 0.42 0.23
Err:502 0 0 0.93 0.37 0.09
Err:502 0 0 1.10 0.40 -0.13
Err:502 0 0 1.12 0.39 -0.15
149,480,812 Nmm 1 1 0.05 0.43 1.00
Ned<=hwtwfy/γΜ0 n<=a Reduced Plasic bending Reduced Plasic bending
Reduction due to axial Resistance Resistance
Force for bending
resistance
Z-Z Y-Y Z-Z
219 220 221 222 223

Mpl,V,Rd,y-y Mpl,V,Rd,z-z
1 1 1.00 8,427,161,360 Nmm 1,131,000,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 7,253,738,629 Nmm 944,700,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 6,414,966,908 Nmm 827,450,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 6,061,324,925 Nmm 770,500,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,753,008,787 Nmm 726,950,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,294,361,069 Nmm 669,300,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 4,730,496,576 Nmm 589,950,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 4,060,409,101 Nmm 507,150,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 3,606,261,806 Nmm 427,800,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 3,116,860,435 Nmm 351,900,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,739,880,971 Nmm 1,152,300,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,025,706,844 Nmm 997,050,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 7,883,431,379 Nmm 1,189,500,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 7,298,467,038 Nmm 1,085,400,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 6,608,465,498 Nmm 971,500,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,905,048,465 Nmm 857,600,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,262,544,016 Nmm 750,400,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 4,899,284,179 Nmm 690,000,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 4,362,290,469 Nmm 603,750,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 4,012,588,664 Nmm 552,000,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 3,758,749,298 Nmm 514,050,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 3,485,161,444 Nmm 472,650,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 3,253,490,688 Nmm 438,150,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 3,026,657,511 Nmm 400,200,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,646,536,983 Nmm 338,790,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,903,065,471 Nmm 417,450,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,417,801,898 Nmm 336,030,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,151,270,174 Nmm 290,490,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,255,190,201 Nmm 330,510,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,949,591,443 Nmm 278,415,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,617,799,411 Nmm 223,215,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,477,961,947 Nmm 202,350,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,763,886,170 Nmm 279,795,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,562,012,912 Nmm 244,950,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,423,488,158 Nmm 220,110,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,246,820,853 Nmm 186,954,728 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,353,040,314 Nmm 541,650,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,755,390,544 Nmm 393,300,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,450,550,007 Nmm 323,265,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,280,864,938 Nmm 210,795,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,125,413,020 Nmm 184,575,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 965,379,925 Nmm 161,027,215 Nmm
1 1 1.00 795,876,442 Nmm 134,968,520 Nmm
1 1 1.00 794,794,153 Nmm 84,985,829 Nmm
1 1 1.00 675,759,316 Nmm 60,418,027 Nmm
1 1 1.00 495,634,301 Nmm 16,411,909 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,459,609,278 Nmm 686,550,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,918,192,156 Nmm 520,950,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,578,219,988 Nmm 427,800,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,298,251,800 Nmm 348,450,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,094,542,996 Nmm 195,960,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 948,923,973 Nmm 172,500,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 798,892,971 Nmm 149,480,812 Nmm
1 1 1.00 693,830,408 Nmm 133,314,743 Nmm
1 1 1.00 563,228,855 Nmm 115,580,933 Nmm
1 1 1.00 423,071,210 Nmm 75,359,665 Nmm
1 1 1.00 471,255,736 Nmm 50,197,732 Nmm
1 1 1.00 311,522,501 Nmm 4,656,973 Nmm
1 1 1.00 109,189,538 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,109,180,214 Nmm 231,840,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 898,951,553 Nmm 184,575,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 615,519,973 Nmm 138,777,538 Nmm
1 1 1.00 515,970,605 Nmm 127,624,863 Nmm
1 1 1.00 397,229,401 Nmm 106,018,545 Nmm
1 1 1.00 282,447,369 Nmm 89,156,391 Nmm
1 1 1.00 141,649,664 Nmm 62,311,250 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,164,455 Nmm 22,074,211 Nmm
1 1 1.00 312,941,632 Nmm 57,565,693 Nmm
1 1 1.00 173,326,080 Nmm 29,004,859 Nmm
1 1 1.00 38,484,141 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 271,191,530 Nmm 94,465,436 Nmm
1 1 1.00 79,919,543 Nmm 65,805,056 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 32,279,410 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 45,003,549 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
1 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
1 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.97 Err:502 Err:502
1 1 1.00 9,133,633,801 Nmm 4,926,500,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 8,242,937,196 Nmm 4,484,000,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 7,429,846,316 Nmm 3,953,000,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 6,622,826,366 Nmm 3,540,000,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,888,308,633 Nmm 3,156,500,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 5,594,985,748 Nmm 3,011,400,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 4,983,264,544 Nmm 2,693,250,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 4,451,237,471 Nmm 2,419,200,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 4,255,040,812 Nmm 2,310,750,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 3,606,055,437 Nmm 1,969,500,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 3,073,474,311 Nmm 1,685,050,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,523,965,225 Nmm 1,390,250,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,146,248,315 Nmm 1,185,900,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,831,859,817 Nmm 1,017,750,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,444,347,559 Nmm 821,100,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,183,881,648 Nmm 662,400,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,016,968,338 Nmm 576,150,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 783,101,969 Nmm 493,350,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 516,588,853 Nmm 414,000,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,524,124,867 Nmm 783,900,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,295,102,684 Nmm 672,750,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,008,670,518 Nmm 545,100,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 743,398,889 Nmm 424,350,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 558,628,981 Nmm 362,250,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 369,850,253 Nmm 308,775,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 104,418,359 Nmm 257,730,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 634,675,756 Nmm 393,300,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 398,229,102 Nmm 302,910,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 168,026,593 Nmm 240,465,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 198,375,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 156,557,438 Nmm
1 1 1.00 263,016,674 Nmm 242,880,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 160,441,562 Nmm 213,210,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 60,230,257 Nmm 184,230,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 157,064,072 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 116,691,143 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 63,595,194 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
0 1 1.00 #DIV/0! Err:502
1 1 1.00 2,577,329,035 Nmm 382,950,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 2,257,930,964 Nmm 330,855,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,956,937,957 Nmm 279,450,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,606,641,114 Nmm 217,695,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,479,148,643 Nmm 202,350,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,638,797,698 Nmm 269,100,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,378,649,996 Nmm 220,800,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,087,342,243 Nmm 167,664,262 Nmm
1 1 1.00 888,941,085 Nmm 151,003,239 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,286,601,943 Nmm 218,040,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 1,002,012,614 Nmm 165,945,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 814,580,476 Nmm 133,864,403 Nmm
1 1 1.00 591,460,880 Nmm 119,502,022 Nmm
1 1 1.00 952,980,602 Nmm 174,570,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 744,961,620 Nmm 139,198,981 Nmm
1 1 1.00 534,453,140 Nmm 107,150,821 Nmm
1 1 1.00 307,936,172 Nmm 83,154,365 Nmm
1 1 1.00 616,554,853 Nmm 131,790,281 Nmm
1 1 1.00 481,982,145 Nmm 107,529,648 Nmm
1 1 1.00 261,092,805 Nmm 67,103,869 Nmm
1 1 1.00 11,874,357 Nmm 35,054,723 Nmm
1 1 1.00 289,326,383 Nmm 88,450,561 Nmm
1 1 1.00 163,168,265 Nmm 66,371,256 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 23,116,537 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 28,506,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
1 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm 0 Nmm
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
0 1 1.00 0 Nmm Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 #VALUE! Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 1 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 1.00 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.99 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.95 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.94 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.94 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.84 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.84 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.77 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.56 Err:502 Err:502
0 0 0.53 #DIV/0! Err:502
0 0 0.22 #DIV/0! Err:502
0 0 -0.36 #DIV/0! Err:502
0 0 -0.42 #DIV/0! Err:502
1 1 1.00 798,892,971 Nmm 149,480,812 Nmm
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6)
α, exponent for bi-axial β, exponent for bi-axial Biaxial Bending

bending bending Criterion
NEd/NRd
Plastic Elastic
224 225 226 227 228
α β
2 1.00 0.04 0.010
2 1.00 0.05 0.012
2 1.00 0.06 0.013
2 1.00 0.07 0.014
2 1.00 0.07 0.015
2 1.00 0.08 0.016
2 1.00 0.09 0.018
2 1.00 0.10 0.021
2 1.00 0.12 0.023
2 1.00 0.15 0.026
2 1.00 0.04 0.015
2 1.00 0.05 0.017
2 1.00 0.04 0.010
2 1.00 0.05 0.011
2 1.00 0.05 0.012
2 1.00 0.06 0.014
2 1.00 0.07 0.015
2 1.00 0.07 0.016
2 1.00 0.08 0.018
2 1.00 0.09 0.020
2 1.00 0.10 0.021
2 1.00 0.11 0.022
2 1.00 0.12 0.024
2 1.00 0.13 0.025
2 1.00 0.15 0.028
2 1.00 0.12 0.025
2 1.00 0.16 0.029
2 1.00 0.18 0.032
2 1.00 0.16 0.029
2 1.00 0.19 0.033
2 1.00 0.24 0.039
2 1.00 0.27 0.041
2 1.00 0.19 0.033
2 1.00 0.22 0.037
2 1.00 0.25 0.041
2 1.00 0.30 0.046
2 1.00 0.10 0.024
2 1.00 0.14 0.032
2 1.00 0.17 0.038
2 1.00 0.26 0.041
2 1.00 0.31 0.046
2 1.00 0.36 0.050
2 1.00 0.45 0.055
2 1.00 0.71 0.057
2 1.00 1.02 0.060
2 1.00 3.84 0.068
2 1.00 0.08 0.021
2 1.00 0.10 0.026
2 1.00 0.13 0.031
2 1.00 0.16 0.038
2 1.00 0.29 0.041
2 1.00 0.34 0.047
2 1.00 0.40 0.052
2 1.00 0.47 0.056
2 1.00 0.57 0.060
2 1.00 0.92 0.067
2 1.00 1.29 0.067
2 1.00 13.97 0.074
2 1.00 N/A 0.084
2 1.00 0.24 0.035
2 1.00 0.32 0.043
2 1.00 0.46 0.054
2 1.00 0.53 0.058
2 1.00 0.69 0.064
2 1.00 0.96 0.068
2 1.00 2.12 0.074
2 1.00 846.58 0.082
2 1.00 1.27 0.069
2 1.00 2.91 0.077
2 1.00 N/A 0.082
2 1.00 N/A 0.092
2 1.00 N/A 0.106
2 1.00 0.93 0.066
2 1.00 4.47 0.075
2 1.00 N/A 0.082
2 1.00 N/A 0.092
2 1.00 N/A 0.102
2 1.00 N/A 0.104
2 1.00 N/A 0.120
2 1.00 N/A 0.142
2 1.00 N/A 0.082
2 1.00 N/A 0.097
2 1.00 N/A 0.109
2 1.00 N/A 0.123
2 1.00 N/A 0.141
2 1.00 N/A 0.167
2 1.00 N/A 0.102
2 1.00 N/A 0.120
2 1.00 N/A 0.137
2 1.00 N/A 0.115
2 1.00 N/A 0.132
2 1.00 N/A 0.149
2 1.00 N/A 0.168
2 1.00 N/A 0.196
2 1.11 N/A 0.223
2 1.00 N/A 0.129
2 1.00 N/A 0.149
2 1.00 N/A 0.177
2 1.00 N/A 0.195
2 1.10 N/A 0.220
2 1.26 N/A 0.252
2 1.00 N/A 0.184
2 1.10 N/A 0.220
2 1.20 N/A 0.240
2 1.45 N/A 0.290
2 1.73 N/A 0.347
2 2.13 N/A 0.427
2 1.00 0.01 0.005
2 1.00 0.01 0.006
2 1.00 0.01 0.006
2 1.00 0.01 0.007
2 1.00 0.02 0.007
2 1.00 0.02 0.008
2 1.00 0.02 0.008
2 1.00 0.02 0.009
2 1.00 0.02 0.010
2 1.00 0.03 0.011
2 1.00 0.03 0.013
2 1.00 0.04 0.015
2 1.00 0.05 0.017
2 1.00 0.06 0.020
2 1.00 0.07 0.024
2 1.00 0.09 0.028
2 1.00 0.11 0.032
2 1.00 0.14 0.037
2 1.00 0.21 0.044
2 1.00 0.07 0.021
2 1.00 0.09 0.024
2 1.00 0.12 0.029
2 1.00 0.16 0.036
2 1.00 0.22 0.042
2 1.00 0.34 0.048
2 1.00 2.28 0.057
2 1.00 0.19 0.034
2 1.00 0.32 0.043
2 1.00 1.03 0.053
2 1.00 N/A 0.064
2 1.00 N/A 0.076
2 1.00 0.54 0.045
2 1.00 1.13 0.050
2 1.00 6.50 0.057
2 1.00 N/A 0.066
2 1.00 N/A 0.080
2 1.00 N/A 0.092
2 1.00 N/A 0.106
2 1.00 N/A 0.120
2 1.00 N/A 0.108
2 1.00 N/A 0.126
2 1.00 N/A 0.150
2 1.00 N/A 0.184
2 1.21 N/A 0.241
2 1.00 0.14 0.026
2 1.00 0.16 0.029
2 1.00 0.19 0.033
2 1.00 0.25 0.039
2 1.00 0.27 0.041
2 1.00 0.20 0.031
2 1.00 0.25 0.037
2 1.00 0.34 0.046
2 1.00 0.39 0.053
2 1.00 0.25 0.036
2 1.00 0.35 0.046
2 1.00 0.45 0.054
2 1.00 0.54 0.060
2 1.00 0.33 0.044
2 1.00 0.44 0.053
2 1.00 0.62 0.061
2 1.00 0.95 0.070
2 1.00 0.48 0.055
2 1.00 0.63 0.061
2 1.00 1.24 0.071
2 1.00 161.40 0.082
2 1.00 0.93 0.068
2 1.00 1.77 0.073
2 1.00 N/A 0.083
2 1.00 N/A 0.096
2 1.00 N/A 0.084
2 1.00 N/A 0.097
2 1.00 N/A 0.110
2 1.00 N/A 0.097
2 1.00 N/A 0.112
2 1.00 N/A 0.129
2 1.00 N/A 0.112
2 1.00 N/A 0.131
2 1.00 N/A 0.151
2 1.00 N/A 0.131
2 1.00 N/A 0.153
2 1.00 N/A 0.180
2 1.00 N/A 0.161
2 1.00 N/A 0.180
2 1.06 N/A 0.211
2 1.11 N/A 0.222
2 1.00 N/A 0.188
2 1.05 N/A 0.211
2 1.24 N/A 0.249
2 1.30 N/A 0.261
2 1.10 N/A 0.220
2 1.24 N/A 0.247
2 1.50 N/A 0.300
2 1.54 N/A 0.308
2 1.30 N/A 0.260
2 1.47 N/A 0.295
2 1.80 N/A 0.359
2 1.85 N/A 0.371
2 1.75 N/A 0.350
2 2.17 N/A 0.435
2 2.24 N/A 0.449
2 2.15 N/A 0.429
2 2.63 N/A 0.526
2 2.75 N/A 0.550
2 2.67 N/A 0.534
2 3.20 N/A 0.640
2 3.29 N/A 0.658
2 3.42 N/A 0.684
2 4.00 N/A 0.800
2 4.09 N/A 0.819
2 4.63 N/A 0.927
2 5.50 N/A 1.100
2 5.59 N/A 1.118
2 1.00 0.40 0 0.052
BENDING AND WARPING AND AXIAL FORCE
(INCLUDING ADDITIONAL MOMENTS DUE TO ROTATION)
My,Ed/Mel,Rd,y-y Mz,Ed/Mel,Rd,z-z Mw,Ed/Mel,f,Rd Interaction Criterion NEd/NRd
Elastic Elastic Elastic Elastic
229 230 231 232
0.022 0.072 0.008 0.113 0.010

0.026 0.086 0.011 0.135 0.012
0.029 0.097 0.014 0.154 0.013
0.031 0.105 0.015 0.165 0.014
0.032 0.111 0.017 0.175 0.015
0.035 0.120 0.020 0.191 0.016
0.039 0.135 0.024 0.216 0.019
0.045 0.157 0.030 0.252 0.023
0.050 0.187 0.038 0.298 0.025
0.058 0.232 0.049 0.365 0.028
0.031 0.067 0.015 0.128 0.015
0.035 0.078 0.019 0.148 0.017
0.024 0.068 0.008 0.110 0.010
0.026 0.074 0.010 0.121 0.011
0.028 0.083 0.012 0.135 0.012
0.031 0.093 0.014 0.152 0.014
0.035 0.106 0.017 0.174 0.015
0.038 0.115 0.020 0.189 0.016
0.042 0.133 0.025 0.218 0.018
0.046 0.145 0.029 0.239 0.020
0.049 0.155 0.032 0.256 0.021
0.052 0.168 0.036 0.279 0.023
0.056 0.182 0.040 0.302 0.025
0.060 0.199 0.045 0.329 0.027
0.069 0.238 0.056 0.391 0.031
0.063 0.190 0.042 0.321 0.026
0.075 0.239 0.057 0.401 0.031
0.084 0.278 0.069 0.464 0.035
0.082 0.243 0.054 0.408 0.029
0.094 0.291 0.069 0.487 0.034
0.113 0.368 0.094 0.614 0.041
0.122 0.410 0.108 0.681 0.044
0.105 0.289 0.067 0.494 0.033
0.118 0.332 0.082 0.569 0.038
0.129 0.372 0.096 0.638 0.042
0.147 0.446 0.121 0.760 0.047
0.077 0.144 0.034 0.279 0.024
0.103 0.200 0.056 0.391 0.032
0.124 0.246 0.076 0.485 0.038
0.146 0.391 0.089 0.667 0.041
0.167 0.452 0.110 0.775 0.046
0.190 0.527 0.136 0.903 0.051
0.216 0.645 0.175 1.091 0.056
0.239 1.071 0.209 1.575 0.057
0.267 1.557 0.314 2.198 0.061
0.328 6.005 1.264 7.664 0.070
0.074 0.114 0.024 0.232 0.021
0.094 0.150 0.038 0.309 0.026
0.113 0.185 0.054 0.384 0.031
0.139 0.229 0.074 0.480 0.038
0.172 0.426 0.084 0.723 0.041
0.198 0.488 0.105 0.839 0.047
0.230 0.576 0.134 0.992 0.052
0.257 0.655 0.159 1.127 0.056
0.293 0.774 0.197 1.324 0.060
0.361 1.240 0.329 1.997 0.067
0.367 1.895 0.351 2.680 0.067
0.474 21.987 4.261 26.795 0.074
0.729 -1.890 -0.373 -1.450 0.086
0.172 0.353 0.050 0.609 0.035
0.212 0.451 0.075 0.781 0.043
0.290 0.625 0.124 1.093 0.054
0.329 0.689 0.144 1.220 0.058
0.394 0.849 0.188 1.494 0.064
0.474 1.044 0.241 1.827 0.068
0.636 1.549 0.374 2.633 0.074
0.992 4.630 1.151 6.855 0.082
0.490 1.627 0.260 2.446 0.069
0.666 3.378 0.569 4.690 0.077
0.973 -75.690 -13.265 -87.899 0.082
3.094 -2.242 -0.405 0.540 0.092
-1.694 -0.850 -0.153 -2.591 0.107
0.501 0.971 0.193 1.732 0.066
0.764 1.471 0.312 2.622 0.075
1.300 3.160 0.697 5.240 0.082
9.603 -11.205 -2.549 -4.059 0.092
-1.962 -1.504 -0.343 -3.707 0.102
-1.912 -1.132 -0.180 -3.121 0.104
-0.594 -0.609 -0.097 -1.179 0.121
-0.261 -0.309 -0.045 -0.473 0.144
1.794 2.240 0.448 4.565 0.082
-2.978 -4.283 -0.900 -8.063 0.097
-0.927 -1.330 -0.282 -2.430 0.109
-0.478 -0.659 -0.137 -1.151 0.123
-0.308 -0.285 -0.034 -0.485 0.141
-0.131 -0.077 -0.008 -0.049 0.167
-1.153 -3.672 -0.711 -5.432 0.102
-0.495 -0.953 -0.187 -1.515 0.120
-0.304 -0.483 -0.093 -0.742 0.137
-0.827 -0.811 -0.093 -1.615 0.115
-0.408 -0.412 -0.046 -0.734 0.132
-0.238 -0.204 -0.022 -0.315 0.149
-0.145 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.168
-0.029 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.196
Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.223
-0.418 -0.658 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.129
-0.246 -0.269 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.149
-0.100 -0.009 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.177
-0.070 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.195
Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.220
Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.252
-0.102 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.184
Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.220
-0.013 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.240
Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.290
#VALUE! Err:502 #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.347
0.022 0.016 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.005
0.025 0.017 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.006
0.027 0.020 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.006
0.030 0.022 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.007
0.034 0.024 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.007
0.035 0.026 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.008
0.039 0.029 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.008
0.043 0.032 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.009
0.045 0.033 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.010
0.053 0.039 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.011
0.061 0.046 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.013
0.073 0.055 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.015
0.085 0.065 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.017
0.098 0.076 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.020
0.121 0.094 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.024
0.145 0.118 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.028
0.167 0.136 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.032
0.202 0.160 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.037
0.261 0.194 #DIV/0! 0.590 0.044
0.122 0.099 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.021
0.142 0.115 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.024
0.175 0.143 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.029
0.228 0.187 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.036
0.278 0.223 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.042
0.350 0.268 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.048
0.513 0.334 #DIV/0! 1.043 0.057
0.268 0.201 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.034
0.369 0.267 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.043
0.540 0.350 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.053
0.930 0.446 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.064
3.165 0.614 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.076
0.506 0.332 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.045
0.614 0.385 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.050
0.804 0.457 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.057
1.253 0.560 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.066
14.350 0.815 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.080
-1.872 1.679 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.092
-0.787 -50.434 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.106
-0.485 -1.361 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.120
-1.098 -10.677 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.108
-0.572 -1.074 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.126
-0.290 -0.319 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.150
-0.106 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.184
Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.241
0.072 0.208 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.026
0.082 0.243 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.029
0.094 0.290 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.033
0.114 0.380 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.040
0.122 0.410 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.044
0.115 0.306 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.031
0.136 0.375 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.037
0.173 0.506 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.046
0.198 0.565 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.054
0.147 0.383 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.036
0.189 0.513 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.046
0.226 0.652 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.054
0.263 0.739 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.061
0.198 0.484 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.044
0.247 0.624 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.053
0.306 0.844 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.061
0.391 1.116 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.070
0.290 0.664 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.055
0.342 0.837 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.061
0.463 1.422 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.071
0.687 2.843 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.082
0.463 1.039 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.068
0.562 1.443 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.073
0.831 4.425 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.083
1.910 -5.243 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.096
1.112 3.570 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.084
4.342 -3.700 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.097
-2.351 -1.466 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.110
5.174 -4.018 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.097
-1.897 -1.087 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.112
-0.759 -0.633 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.129
-1.367 -1.188 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.112
-0.569 -0.548 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.131
-0.322 -0.314 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.151
-0.686 -0.597 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.131
-0.351 -0.284 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.153
-0.204 -0.096 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.180
-0.349 -0.230 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.161
-0.236 -0.086 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.180
-0.120 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.211
-0.107 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.222
-0.158 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.188
-0.080 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.211
Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.249
Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.261
0.230 0.576 0.134 0.992 0.052
D AXIAL FORCE
S DUE TO ROTATION)
(My,Ed/Mpl,V,Rd,y-y)2 (Mz,Ed/Mpl,V,Rd,z-z)β Mw,Ed/Mpl,f,Rd Interaction Criterion
Plastic Plastic Plastic Plastic
233 234 235 236 237
0.00 0.04 0.01 0.06

0.00 0.05 0.01 0.07
0.00 0.06 0.01 0.08
0.00 0.07 0.01 0.09
0.00 0.07 0.01 0.10
0.00 0.08 0.01 0.10
0.00 0.09 0.02 0.12
0.00 0.10 0.02 0.14
0.00 0.12 0.02 0.17
0.00 0.14 0.03 0.21
0.00 0.04 0.01 0.07
0.00 0.05 0.01 0.08
0.00 0.04 0.01 0.06
0.00 0.05 0.01 0.06
0.00 0.05 0.01 0.07
0.00 0.06 0.01 0.08
0.00 0.07 0.01 0.09
0.00 0.07 0.01 0.10
0.00 0.08 0.02 0.12
0.00 0.09 0.02 0.13
0.00 0.10 0.02 0.14
0.00 0.11 0.02 0.15
0.00 0.12 0.03 0.17
0.00 0.13 0.03 0.18
0.00 0.15 0.04 0.22
0.00 0.12 0.03 0.18
0.00 0.15 0.04 0.22
0.00 0.18 0.04 0.26
0.00 0.15 0.03 0.22
0.01 0.19 0.04 0.27
0.01 0.23 0.06 0.34
0.01 0.26 0.07 0.38
0.01 0.18 0.04 0.27
0.01 0.21 0.05 0.31
0.01 0.24 0.06 0.35
0.01 0.28 0.08 0.42
0.00 0.09 0.02 0.14
0.01 0.13 0.04 0.21
0.01 0.16 0.05 0.26
0.01 0.25 0.06 0.36
0.02 0.29 0.07 0.42
0.02 0.34 0.09 0.50
0.04 0.41 0.11 0.62
0.04 0.67 0.13 0.89
0.05 0.97 0.20 1.28
0.09 3.75 0.79 4.70
0.00 0.07 0.02 0.11
0.01 0.10 0.02 0.15
0.01 0.12 0.04 0.20
0.01 0.15 0.05 0.25
0.02 0.27 0.05 0.38
0.02 0.31 0.07 0.45
0.04 0.37 0.09 0.54
0.05 0.42 0.10 0.63
0.07 0.50 0.13 0.75
0.13 0.79 0.21 1.20
0.10 1.19 0.22 1.58
0.23 13.74 2.66 16.71
1.89 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! N/A
0.02 0.22 0.03 0.31
0.03 0.29 0.05 0.41
0.06 0.40 0.08 0.59
0.08 0.44 0.09 0.68
0.14 0.55 0.12 0.87
0.28 0.67 0.16 1.18
1.12 1.00 0.24 2.44
843.59 2.99 0.74 847.41
0.23 1.04 0.17 1.50
0.75 2.16 0.36 3.35
15.19 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! N/A
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! N/A
0.31 0.62 0.12 1.12
3.52 0.95 0.20 4.75
#DIV/0! 2.04 0.45 N/A
#DIV/0! 1.45 0.29 N/A
#DIV/0! Err:502 Err:502 N/A
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 N/A
0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03
0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03
0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03
0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03
0.00 0.02 0.00 0.04
0.00 0.03 0.00 0.04
0.00 0.03 0.01 0.05
0.00 0.04 0.01 0.06
0.00 0.04 0.01 0.07
0.01 0.05 0.01 0.09
0.01 0.06 0.02 0.12
0.02 0.08 0.03 0.15
0.02 0.09 0.03 0.18
0.04 0.11 0.04 0.22
0.08 0.13 0.06 0.32
0.01 0.06 0.01 0.11
0.01 0.08 0.01 0.13
0.02 0.09 0.02 0.17
0.04 0.12 0.04 0.24
0.07 0.15 0.05 0.31
0.16 0.18 0.06 0.45
2.06 0.22 0.09 2.43
0.06 0.13 0.02 0.25
0.14 0.18 0.04 0.40
0.80 0.23 0.06 1.14
#DIV/0! 0.29 0.09 N/A
#DIV/0! 0.41 0.14 N/A
0.33 0.22 0.03 0.62
0.87 0.25 0.04 1.22
6.20 0.30 0.05 6.61
#DIV/0! 0.37 0.07 N/A
#DIV/0! 0.54 0.12 N/A
#DIV/0! 1.11 0.26 N/A
0.00 0.13 0.03 0.19
0.00 0.15 0.03 0.22
0.01 0.18 0.04 0.27
0.01 0.24 0.06 0.35
0.01 0.26 0.07 0.38
0.01 0.19 0.03 0.26
0.01 0.24 0.05 0.33
0.02 0.32 0.07 0.46
0.03 0.36 0.09 0.53
0.01 0.24 0.04 0.33
0.02 0.32 0.07 0.46
0.03 0.41 0.09 0.59
0.06 0.47 0.11 0.71
0.02 0.31 0.06 0.43
0.04 0.40 0.08 0.57
0.08 0.54 0.12 0.80
0.24 0.72 0.17 1.20
0.06 0.42 0.08 0.62
0.10 0.53 0.11 0.80
0.33 0.91 0.20 1.51
159.57 1.83 0.43 161.91
0.27 0.66 0.12 1.12
0.85 0.92 0.18 2.02
#DIV/0! 2.82 0.58 N/A
#DIV/0! 2.30 0.44 N/A
#VALUE! Err:502 Err:502 N/A
0.04 0.37 0.09 0.54 0
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.1(7) 6.2.1(7) 6.2.1(7) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7)
BIAXIAL BENDING AND AXIAL FORCE

(SIMPLIFIED CIRETERION FOR CLASSES 1,2 OR 3)
NEd/NRd Med,y-y/Mel,Rdy-y Med,z-z/Mel,Rd,z-z NEd/NRd
Elastic Elastic Elastic Elastic Plastic
238 239 240 241 242
0.010 0.022 0.072 0.105 0.010

0.012 0.026 0.086 0.124 0.012
0.013 0.029 0.097 0.140 0.013
0.014 0.031 0.105 0.150 0.014
0.015 0.032 0.111 0.158 0.015
0.016 0.035 0.120 0.171 0.016
0.018 0.039 0.135 0.192 0.019
0.021 0.045 0.157 0.222 0.023
0.023 0.050 0.187 0.260 0.025
0.026 0.058 0.232 0.316 0.028
0.015 0.031 0.067 0.113 0.015
0.017 0.035 0.078 0.130 0.017
0.010 0.024 0.068 0.102 0.010
0.011 0.026 0.074 0.111 0.011
0.012 0.028 0.083 0.123 0.012
0.014 0.031 0.093 0.138 0.014
0.015 0.035 0.106 0.157 0.015
0.016 0.038 0.115 0.169 0.016
0.018 0.042 0.133 0.193 0.018
0.020 0.046 0.145 0.210 0.020
0.021 0.049 0.155 0.225 0.021
0.022 0.052 0.168 0.243 0.023
0.024 0.056 0.182 0.262 0.025
0.025 0.060 0.199 0.285 0.027
0.028 0.069 0.238 0.335 0.031
0.025 0.063 0.190 0.278 0.026
0.029 0.075 0.239 0.343 0.031
0.032 0.084 0.278 0.395 0.035
0.029 0.082 0.243 0.354 0.029
0.033 0.094 0.291 0.418 0.034
0.039 0.113 0.368 0.520 0.041
0.041 0.122 0.410 0.573 0.044
0.033 0.105 0.289 0.428 0.033
0.037 0.118 0.332 0.487 0.038
0.041 0.129 0.372 0.542 0.042
0.046 0.147 0.446 0.639 0.047
0.024 0.077 0.144 0.245 0.024
0.032 0.103 0.200 0.335 0.032
0.038 0.124 0.246 0.409 0.038
0.041 0.146 0.391 0.578 0.041
0.046 0.167 0.452 0.665 0.046
0.050 0.190 0.527 0.767 0.051
0.055 0.216 0.645 0.916 0.056
0.057 0.239 1.071 1.367 0.057
0.060 0.267 1.557 1.883 0.061
0.068 0.328 6.005 6.400 0.070
0.021 0.074 0.114 0.208 0.021
0.026 0.094 0.150 0.270 0.026
0.031 0.113 0.185 0.330 0.031
0.038 0.139 0.229 0.406 0.038
0.041 0.172 0.426 0.639 0.041
0.047 0.198 0.488 0.734 0.047
0.052 0.230 0.576 0.858 0.052
0.056 0.257 0.655 0.968 0.056
0.060 0.293 0.774 1.127 0.060
0.067 0.361 1.240 1.668 0.067
0.067 0.367 1.895 2.328 0.067
0.074 0.474 21.987 22.535 0.074
0.084 0.729 -1.890 -1.077 0.086
0.035 0.172 0.353 0.560 0.035
0.043 0.212 0.451 0.706 0.043
0.054 0.290 0.625 0.969 0.054
0.058 0.329 0.689 1.077 0.058
0.064 0.394 0.849 1.307 0.064
0.068 0.474 1.044 1.586 0.068
0.074 0.636 1.549 2.259 0.074
0.082 0.992 4.630 5.704 0.082
0.069 0.490 1.627 2.186 0.069
0.077 0.666 3.378 4.122 0.077
0.082 0.973 -75.690 -74.634 0.082
0.092 3.094 -2.242 0.945 0.092
0.106 -1.694 -0.850 -2.438 0.107
0.066 0.501 0.971 1.539 0.066
0.075 0.764 1.471 2.310 0.075
0.082 1.300 3.160 4.542 0.082
0.092 9.603 -11.205 -1.510 0.092
0.102 -1.962 -1.504 -3.364 0.102
0.104 -1.912 -1.132 -2.941 0.104
0.120 -0.594 -0.609 -1.082 0.121
0.142 -0.261 -0.309 -0.428 0.144
0.082 1.794 2.240 4.117 0.082
0.097 -2.978 -4.283 -7.164 0.097
0.109 -0.927 -1.330 -2.148 0.109
0.123 -0.478 -0.659 -1.014 0.123
0.141 -0.308 -0.285 -0.451 0.141
0.167 -0.131 -0.077 -0.041 0.167
0.102 -1.153 -3.672 -4.722 0.102
0.120 -0.495 -0.953 -1.328 0.120
0.137 -0.304 -0.483 -0.650 0.137
0.115 -0.827 -0.811 -1.522 0.115
0.132 -0.408 -0.412 -0.688 0.132
0.149 -0.238 -0.204 -0.293 0.149
0.168 -0.145 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.168
0.196 -0.029 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.196
0.223 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.223
0.129 -0.418 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.129
0.149 -0.246 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.149
0.177 -0.100 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.177
0.195 -0.070 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.195
0.220 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.220
0.252 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.252
0.184 -0.102 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.184
0.220 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.220
0.240 -0.013 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.240
0.290 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.290
0.347 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.347
0.427 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.427
0.005 0.022 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.005
0.006 0.025 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.006
0.006 0.027 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.006
0.007 0.030 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.007
0.007 0.034 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.007
0.008 0.035 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.008
0.008 0.039 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.008
0.009 0.043 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.009
0.010 0.045 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.010
0.011 0.053 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.011
0.013 0.061 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.013
0.015 0.073 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.015
0.017 0.085 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.017
0.020 0.098 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.020
0.024 0.121 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.024
0.028 0.145 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.028
0.032 0.167 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.032
0.037 0.202 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.037
0.044 0.261 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.044
0.021 0.122 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.021
0.024 0.142 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.024
0.029 0.175 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.029
0.036 0.228 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.036
0.042 0.278 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.042
0.048 0.350 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.048
0.057 0.513 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.057
0.034 0.268 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.034
0.043 0.369 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.043
0.053 0.540 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.053
0.064 0.930 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.064
0.076 3.165 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.076
0.045 0.506 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.045
0.050 0.614 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.050
0.057 0.804 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.057
0.066 1.253 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.066
0.080 14.350 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.080
0.092 -1.872 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.092
0.106 -0.787 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.106
0.120 -0.485 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.120
0.108 -1.098 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.108
0.126 -0.572 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.126
0.150 -0.290 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.150
0.184 -0.106 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.184
0.241 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.241
0.026 0.072 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.026
0.029 0.082 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.029
0.033 0.094 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.033
0.039 0.114 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.040
0.041 0.122 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.044
0.031 0.115 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.031
0.037 0.136 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.037
0.046 0.173 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.046
0.053 0.198 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.054
0.036 0.147 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.036
0.046 0.189 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.046
0.054 0.226 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.054
0.060 0.263 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.061
0.044 0.198 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.044
0.053 0.247 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.053
0.061 0.306 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.061
0.070 0.391 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.070
0.055 0.290 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.055
0.061 0.342 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.061
0.071 0.463 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.071
0.082 0.687 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.082
0.068 0.463 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.068
0.073 0.562 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.073
0.083 0.831 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.083
0.096 1.910 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.096
0.084 1.112 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.084
0.097 4.342 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.097
0.110 -2.351 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.110
0.097 5.174 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.097
0.112 -1.897 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.112
0.129 -0.759 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.129
0.112 -1.367 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.112
0.131 -0.569 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.131
0.151 -0.322 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.151
0.131 -0.686 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.131
0.153 -0.351 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.153
0.180 -0.204 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.180
0.161 -0.349 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.161
0.180 -0.236 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.180
0.211 -0.120 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.211
0.222 -0.107 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.222
0.188 -0.158 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.188
0.211 -0.080 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.211
0.249 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.249
0.261 Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502 0.261
0.220 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.220
0.247 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.247
0.300 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.300
0.308 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.308
0.260 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.260
0.295 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.295
0.359 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.359
0.371 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.371
0.350 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.350
0.435 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.435
0.449 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.449
0.429 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.429
0.526 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.526
0.550 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.550
0.534 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.534
0.640 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.640
0.658 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.658
0.684 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.684
0.800 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.800
0.819 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.819
0.927 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 0.927
1.100 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 1.100
1.118 #VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE! 1.118
0.052 0.230 0.576 0.858 0.052
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7)
D AXIAL FORCE
R CLASSES 1,2 OR 3)
Med,y-y/Mpl,Rd,y-y Med,z-z/Mpl,Rd,z-z
Plastic Plastic Plastic
243 244 245 246
0.018 0.044 0.072

0.021 0.053 0.086
0.023 0.061 0.097
0.025 0.065 0.104
0.026 0.069 0.110
0.028 0.075 0.120
0.032 0.085 0.136
0.037 0.100 0.159
0.042 0.118 0.185
0.048 0.144 0.221
0.026 0.044 0.084
0.030 0.050 0.097
0.019 0.042 0.072
0.021 0.046 0.078
0.023 0.052 0.087
0.025 0.059 0.098
0.029 0.067 0.111
0.031 0.073 0.120
0.034 0.083 0.136
0.037 0.091 0.149
0.040 0.098 0.160
0.043 0.107 0.173
0.046 0.116 0.187
0.050 0.127 0.203
0.057 0.150 0.238
0.052 0.122 0.199
0.062 0.152 0.245
0.070 0.177 0.281
0.067 0.155 0.250
0.077 0.185 0.296
0.093 0.234 0.368
0.101 0.260 0.406
0.085 0.185 0.303
0.096 0.213 0.346
0.105 0.239 0.386
0.120 0.285 0.453
0.064 0.094 0.181
0.085 0.131 0.248
0.103 0.161 0.302
0.117 0.250 0.408
0.133 0.290 0.469
0.155 0.338 0.544
0.188 0.413 0.657
0.189 0.670 0.915
0.222 0.971 1.254
0.303 3.746 4.119
0.061 0.074 0.155
0.078 0.098 0.202
0.095 0.120 0.247
0.116 0.149 0.303
0.137 0.270 0.449
0.158 0.313 0.517
0.188 0.369 0.609
0.216 0.420 0.693
0.266 0.497 0.823
0.355 0.794 1.216
0.318 1.193 1.578
0.482 13.742 14.297
1.374 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.135 0.224 0.394
0.167 0.287 0.497
0.244 0.400 0.697
0.291 0.442 0.791
0.378 0.548 0.989
0.531 0.673 1.272
1.059 1.002 2.136
29.045 2.989 32.116
0.479 1.038 1.586
0.865 2.157 3.099
3.898 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.553 0.624 1.243
1.877 0.948 2.899
#DIV/0! 2.040 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 1.447 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
0.016 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.018 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.020 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.023 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.025 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.027 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.030 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.034 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.035 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.042 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.049 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.059 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.070 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.082 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.104 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.127 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.147 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.192 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.290 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.098 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.116 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.149 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.202 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.269 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.406 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.437 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.236 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.377 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.893 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.570 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.935 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2.490 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.058 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.066 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.077 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.093 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.101 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.092 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.109 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.138 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.169 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.117 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.150 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.184 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.254 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.157 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.201 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.281 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.487 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.243 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.311 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.575 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
12.632 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.518 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.919 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
#VALUE! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0! Err:502
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.188 0.369 0.609 0
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.2
Buckling curve (about y- Buckling curve (about Z-

h/b y) for uniform Z) for uniform Ncr,z-z
compression compression
247 248 249 250
3.36 b c 49,226,955 N
3.35 b c 39,499,473 N
3.36 b c 34,488,346 N
3.36 b c 31,982,782 N
3.35 b c 30,214,149 N
3.34 a b 27,266,427 N
3.33 a b 23,876,547 N
3.30 a b 20,634,053 N
3.27 a b 17,391,559 N
3.23 a b 14,075,372 N
2.19 a b 66,913,286 N
2.18 a b 57,775,348 N
3.08 b c 53,795,924 N
3.08 b c 47,310,936 N
3.07 b c 42,299,809 N
3.07 b c 37,141,295 N
3.07 b c 32,277,554 N
3.06 a b 28,740,288 N
3.02 a b 25,055,636 N
3.01 a b 22,992,230 N
3.01 a b 21,370,983 N
3.01 a b 19,602,350 N
3.00 a b 18,128,489 N
2.99 a b 16,507,242 N
2.98 a b 13,883,770 N
2.90 a b 16,802,015 N
2.88 a b 13,367,919 N
2.86 a b 11,496,115 N
2.87 a b 12,041,444 N
2.86 a b 10,095,947 N
2.84 a b 8,047,281 N
2.84 a b 7,059,794 N
2.71 a b 9,771,698 N
2.70 a b 8,518,916 N
2.69 a b 7,634,600 N
2.68 a b 6,455,511 N
2.04 a b 23,287,003 N
2.02 a b 16,802,015 N
2.01 a b 13,721,645 N
2.68 a b 6,647,113 N
2.67 a b 5,792,273 N
2.66 a b 5,055,343 N
2.65 a b 4,288,935 N
3.39 a b 2,446,609 N
3.37 a b 2,122,360 N
3.36 a b 1,783,372 N
1.80 a b 30,361,535 N
1.77 a b 22,992,230 N
1.75 a b 18,718,034 N
1.74 a b 15,180,768 N
2.57 a b 5,689,103 N
2.57 a b 4,996,389 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 3,964,686 N
2.55 a b 3,522,528 N
2.53 a b 2,962,460 N
3.21 a b 1,871,803 N
3.19 a b 1,532,815 N
3.18 a b 1,266,047 N
2.47 a b 6,263,909 N
2.44 a b 4,937,434 N
2.42 a b 3,699,391 N
2.42 a b 3,463,573 N
2.41 a b 3,080,369 N
2.40 a b 2,756,120 N
2.40 a b 2,461,348 N
2.39 a b 2,137,098 N
3.00 a b 1,739,156 N
2.99 a b 1,547,554 N
2.98 a b 1,345,635 N
2.97 a b 1,171,719 N
2.95 a b 950,640 N
2.29 a b 2,697,165 N
2.30 a b 2,284,484 N
2.29 a b 2,004,451 N
2.28 a b 1,768,633 N
2.27 a b 1,503,338 N
2.84 a b 935,902 N
2.84 a b 792,937 N
2.81 a b 604,283 N
2.10 a b 2,004,451 N
2.08 a b 1,635,986 N
2.07 a b 1,426,697 N
2.05 a b 1,195,301 N
2.80 a b 527,642 N
2.78 a b 412,681 N
1.86 a b 1,562,293 N
1.85 a b 1,320,579 N
1.84 a b 1,126,030 N
2.48 a b 679,450 N
2.47 a b 573,332 N
2.47 a b 495,217 N
3.05 a b 285,929 N
3.03 a b 228,448 N
3.00 a b 181,285 N
1.76 a b 997,804 N
1.75 a b 841,575 N
1.72 a b 660,290 N
2.55 a b 263,821 N
2.52 a b 219,605 N
2.50 a b 175,389 N
1.54 a b 567,436 N
1.53 a b 453,949 N
2.00 a b 241,713 N
1.76 a b 201,919 N
1.72 a b 132,353 N
1.67 a b 82,094 N
1.26 d d 374,360,675 N
1.23 d d 337,514,152 N
1.25 d d 288,876,741 N
1.23 d d 254,977,940 N
1.20 d d 225,500,721 N
1.18 b c 200,445,086 N
1.15 b c 176,863,311 N
1.13 b c 157,703,119 N
1.12 b c 144,585,757 N
1.09 b c 121,888,298 N
1.06 b c 99,927,771 N
1.03 b c 81,651,895 N
1.01 b c 69,124,077 N
0.99 b c 57,038,418 N
0.97 b c 45,689,689 N
1.00 b c 34,930,504 N
0.99 b c 30,214,149 N
0.98 b c 25,939,952 N
0.96 b c 21,518,369 N
1.13 b c 36,256,979 N
1.11 b c 29,919,377 N
1.08 b c 24,023,933 N
1.05 b c 18,570,648 N
1.04 b c 15,770,312 N
1.02 b c 13,353,180 N
1.01 b c 10,773,923 N
1.09 b c 14,547,007 N
1.06 b c 11,098,173 N
1.03 b c 8,739,995 N
1.02 b c 7,162,964 N
1.00 b c 5,762,796 N
1.13 b c 7,251,396 N
1.11 b c 6,322,863 N
1.09 b c 5,423,808 N
1.06 b c 4,613,185 N
1.05 b c 3,743,607 N
1.02 b c 3,036,154 N
1.01 b c 2,623,472 N
1.00 b c 2,284,484 N
1.08 b c 1,503,338 N
1.06 b c 1,267,520 N
1.05 b c 1,040,546 N
1.03 b c 825,362 N
1.00 b c 589,544 N
2.93 a b 13,913,247 N
2.87 a b 12,056,182 N
2.85 a b 10,125,425 N
2.84 a b 7,796,724 N
2.84 a b 7,059,794 N
2.71 a b 8,209,405 N
2.72 a b 6,661,851 N
2.73 a b 4,996,389 N
2.71 a b 4,598,446 N
2.62 a b 6,278,648 N
2.62 a b 4,745,832 N
2.62 a b 3,935,209 N
2.60 a b 3,581,482 N
2.52 a b 4,819,525 N
2.50 a b 3,861,516 N
2.50 a b 3,154,062 N
2.49 a b 2,859,290 N
2.37 a b 3,537,266 N
2.38 a b 3,065,631 N
2.37 a b 2,476,086 N
2.35 a b 2,210,791 N
2.24 a b 2,608,734 N
2.22 a b 2,299,223 N
2.22 a b 1,945,496 N
2.21 a b 1,724,417 N
2.12 a b 1,842,326 N
2.12 a b 1,532,815 N
2.10 a b 1,391,325 N
2.06 a b 1,414,906 N
2.06 a b 1,161,402 N
2.04 a b 1,009,595 N
2.00 a b 1,099,500 N
2.00 a b 890,212 N
1.98 a b 764,934 N
2.01 a b 757,565 N
2.00 a b 619,022 N
1.98 a b 527,642 N
1.98 a b 484,900 N
2.00 a b 418,577 N
1.98 a b 353,727 N
1.97 a b 340,462 N
1.98 a b 353,727 N
2.00 a b 302,141 N
1.97 a b 252,030 N
1.97 a b 243,187 N
1.98 a b 249,082 N
2.00 a b 209,288 N
1.97 a b 172,442 N
1.96 a b 165,072 N
1.98 a b 172,442 N
1.98 a b 148,860 N
1.95 a b 120,709 N
1.94 a b 115,109 N
1.95 a b 100,665 N
1.91 a b 80,178 N
1.91 a b 76,199 N
1.92 a b 66,176 N
1.88 a b 53,649 N
1.87 a b 49,816 N
1.88 a b 40,826 N
1.84 a b 33,014 N
1.83 a b 31,098 N
1.82 a b 23,434 N
1.78 a b 19,308 N
1.77 a b 18,571 N
1.74 a b 12,513 N
1.70 a b 10,096 N
1.70 a b 10,096 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(1) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(1)
Ncr,y-y � _(𝑧−𝑧) � _(𝑦−𝑦) NEd/Ncr,z-z NEd/Ncr,y-y
Elastic Elastic
251 252 253 254 255
459,107,678 N 0.701 0.229 0.005 0.001

378,782,257 N 0.730 0.236 0.006 0.001
335,303,360 N 0.735 0.236 0.007 0.001
314,300,842 N 0.744 0.237 0.008 0.001
297,719,907 N 0.745 0.237 0.008 0.001
266,400,362 N 0.750 0.240 0.009 0.001
237,291,609 N 0.760 0.241 0.010 0.001
204,129,738 N 0.762 0.242 0.012 0.001
177,231,776 N 0.793 0.248 0.014 0.001
150,333,814 N 0.833 0.255 0.018 0.002
265,294,966 N 0.505 0.253 0.004 0.001
230,659,235 N 0.511 0.256 0.004 0.001
406,048,685 N 0.665 0.242 0.005 0.001
361,832,857 N 0.686 0.248 0.005 0.001
326,460,195 N 0.692 0.249 0.006 0.001
290,350,602 N 0.699 0.250 0.007 0.001
256,820,266 N 0.710 0.252 0.008 0.001
230,659,235 N 0.727 0.257 0.009 0.001
201,918,947 N 0.740 0.261 0.010 0.001
185,706,476 N 0.743 0.261 0.011 0.001
173,915,589 N 0.747 0.262 0.012 0.001
160,650,841 N 0.754 0.263 0.013 0.002
149,596,884 N 0.761 0.265 0.014 0.002
138,542,927 N 0.773 0.267 0.015 0.002
119,751,200 N 0.798 0.272 0.018 0.002
125,278,179 N 0.770 0.282 0.015 0.002
102,801,799 N 0.798 0.288 0.019 0.002
90,642,447 N 0.820 0.292 0.022 0.003
88,431,655 N 0.848 0.313 0.021 0.003
75,535,372 N 0.867 0.317 0.025 0.003
62,270,624 N 0.895 0.322 0.031 0.004
55,638,250 N 0.927 0.330 0.035 0.004
62,639,089 N 0.875 0.346 0.026 0.004
55,269,785 N 0.886 0.348 0.029 0.005
50,111,271 N 0.897 0.350 0.033 0.005
43,478,897 N 0.922 0.355 0.039 0.006
77,009,233 N 0.670 0.368 0.011 0.003
56,375,180 N 0.684 0.374 0.015 0.004
46,426,619 N 0.691 0.376 0.018 0.005
41,268,106 N 0.961 0.386 0.038 0.006
36,330,672 N 0.973 0.389 0.043 0.007
32,167,015 N 0.991 0.393 0.049 0.008
27,929,665 N 1.033 0.405 0.058 0.009
26,713,729 N 1.343 0.407 0.102 0.009
23,802,854 N 1.399 0.418 0.118 0.011
20,597,206 N 1.439 0.423 0.140 0.012
73,324,581 N 0.629 0.405 0.008 0.003
55,638,250 N 0.647 0.416 0.011 0.004
45,321,223 N 0.653 0.419 0.013 0.006
37,214,988 N 0.661 0.422 0.016 0.007
31,724,856 N 1.033 0.437 0.044 0.008
28,003,358 N 1.035 0.437 0.050 0.009
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.058 0.010
22,660,612 N 1.059 0.443 0.063 0.011
20,339,281 N 1.086 0.452 0.071 0.012
17,502,098 N 1.122 0.461 0.084 0.014
17,870,564 N 1.411 0.457 0.134 0.014
15,143,921 N 1.485 0.472 0.163 0.017
12,896,283 N 1.532 0.480 0.197 0.019
29,403,525 N 1.065 0.492 0.040 0.009
23,508,082 N 1.090 0.499 0.051 0.011
18,017,950 N 1.122 0.508 0.068 0.014
16,838,861 N 1.116 0.506 0.072 0.015
15,107,074 N 1.130 0.510 0.081 0.017
13,670,060 N 1.157 0.520 0.091 0.018
12,269,892 N 1.168 0.523 0.102 0.020
10,832,878 N 1.192 0.529 0.117 0.023
13,485,827 N 1.443 0.518 0.144 0.019
12,048,813 N 1.451 0.520 0.162 0.021
10,648,645 N 1.503 0.534 0.186 0.023
9,395,863 N 1.519 0.537 0.213 0.027
7,885,156 N 1.577 0.548 0.263 0.032
11,680,348 N 1.181 0.567 0.093 0.021
10,059,101 N 1.212 0.577 0.109 0.025
8,953,705 N 1.231 0.582 0.125 0.028
7,958,849 N 1.239 0.584 0.141 0.031
6,890,300 N 1.276 0.596 0.166 0.036
6,742,914 N 1.605 0.598 0.267 0.037
5,784,904 N 1.620 0.600 0.315 0.043
4,605,815 N 1.709 0.619 0.414 0.054
7,185,072 N 1.231 0.650 0.125 0.035
5,895,444 N 1.255 0.661 0.153 0.042
5,195,360 N 1.271 0.666 0.175 0.048
4,458,429 N 1.305 0.675 0.209 0.056
3,758,345 N 1.830 0.686 0.474 0.067
3,039,838 N 1.903 0.701 0.606 0.082
4,311,043 N 1.250 0.753 0.160 0.058
3,647,806 N 1.256 0.756 0.189 0.069
3,131,954 N 1.272 0.763 0.222 0.080
3,526,212 N 1.788 0.785 0.368 0.071
3,021,415 N 1.818 0.792 0.436 0.083
2,641,896 N 1.839 0.796 0.505 0.095
2,395,024 N 2.278 0.787 0.874 0.104
1,978,658 N 2.362 0.803 1.094 0.126
1,643,355 N 2.488 0.826 1.379 0.152
2,409,763 N 1.396 0.898 0.251 0.104
2,041,297 N 1.411 0.906 0.297 0.122
1,624,932 N 1.461 0.931 0.379 0.154
1,473,861 N 2.204 0.932 0.948 0.170
1,256,466 N 2.274 0.951 1.138 0.199
1,046,441 N 2.381 0.975 1.425 0.239
1,068,549 N 1.546 1.127 0.441 0.234
862,209 N 1.582 1.148 0.551 0.290
773,777 N 2.078 1.161 1.034 0.323
501,113 N 2.067 1.312 1.238 0.499
307,300 N 2.333 1.531 1.889 0.814
174,284 N 2.671 1.833 3.045 1.434
278,191,249 N 0.361 0.419 0.001 0.001
244,660,913 N 0.366 0.430 0.001 0.001
219,605,278 N 0.376 0.431 0.001 0.001
191,233,455 N 0.382 0.441 0.001 0.001
165,809,354 N 0.388 0.452 0.001 0.002
144,438,371 N 0.405 0.477 0.001 0.002
126,015,109 N 0.411 0.487 0.001 0.002
110,539,569 N 0.415 0.496 0.002 0.002
101,327,939 N 0.426 0.509 0.002 0.002
83,641,607 N 0.433 0.522 0.002 0.003
67,429,137 N 0.447 0.544 0.003 0.004
54,164,389 N 0.453 0.557 0.003 0.005
45,321,223 N 0.458 0.566 0.004 0.006
36,809,677 N 0.471 0.586 0.004 0.007
29,145,600 N 0.475 0.595 0.005 0.009
24,429,245 N 0.504 0.602 0.007 0.010
21,039,365 N 0.508 0.609 0.008 0.012
17,907,410 N 0.509 0.613 0.010 0.014
14,812,302 N 0.513 0.618 0.012 0.017
29,071,907 N 0.577 0.644 0.007 0.009
23,655,468 N 0.594 0.668 0.008 0.011
18,754,880 N 0.602 0.681 0.010 0.013
14,259,604 N 0.611 0.697 0.013 0.018
12,085,660 N 0.617 0.705 0.016 0.021
10,206,487 N 0.623 0.712 0.019 0.024
8,179,928 N 0.637 0.731 0.023 0.031
11,053,957 N 0.711 0.815 0.017 0.023
8,290,468 N 0.723 0.836 0.023 0.030
6,448,142 N 0.733 0.853 0.029 0.039
5,269,053 N 0.738 0.860 0.035 0.047
4,200,504 N 0.757 0.887 0.043 0.060
5,674,365 N 0.878 0.992 0.034 0.044
4,900,588 N 0.889 1.010 0.040 0.051
4,163,657 N 0.899 1.026 0.046 0.060
3,481,996 N 0.907 1.044 0.054 0.072
2,807,705 N 0.913 1.054 0.067 0.089
2,255,007 N 0.945 1.097 0.082 0.111
1,938,127 N 0.947 1.102 0.095 0.129
1,683,886 N 0.955 1.112 0.109 0.148
1,190,143 N 1.241 1.395 0.166 0.210
994,856 N 1.253 1.415 0.197 0.251
814,308 N 1.268 1.433 0.240 0.307
644,814 N 1.283 1.452 0.303 0.388
460,582 N 1.326 1.500 0.424 0.543
102,433,334 N 0.835 0.308 0.018 0.002
88,431,655 N 0.848 0.313 0.021 0.003
75,903,838 N 0.868 0.317 0.025 0.003
61,165,228 N 0.912 0.326 0.032 0.004
55,638,250 N 0.927 0.330 0.035 0.004
52,322,063 N 0.992 0.393 0.030 0.005
43,478,897 N 1.010 0.395 0.038 0.006
33,935,648 N 1.038 0.398 0.050 0.007
30,545,768 N 1.014 0.393 0.054 0.008
37,583,454 N 1.054 0.431 0.040 0.007
29,182,446 N 1.065 0.429 0.053 0.009
24,724,017 N 1.084 0.432 0.064 0.010
22,107,914 N 1.077 0.433 0.070 0.011
26,050,492 N 1.084 0.466 0.052 0.010
21,297,290 N 1.106 0.471 0.065 0.012
17,760,024 N 1.143 0.482 0.079 0.014
15,807,158 N 1.120 0.476 0.087 0.016
17,023,094 N 1.135 0.517 0.071 0.015
15,070,228 N 1.152 0.520 0.082 0.017
12,417,278 N 1.190 0.531 0.101 0.020
10,980,264 N 1.172 0.526 0.113 0.023
11,090,803 N 1.190 0.577 0.096 0.023
9,874,868 N 1.220 0.589 0.109 0.025
8,511,547 N 1.242 0.594 0.129 0.029
7,479,844 N 1.227 0.589 0.145 0.033
7,000,839 N 1.273 0.653 0.136 0.036
6,005,983 N 1.298 0.656 0.163 0.042
5,342,746 N 1.278 0.652 0.180 0.047
5,121,667 N 1.350 0.709 0.177 0.049
4,347,890 N 1.383 0.715 0.215 0.057
3,758,345 N 1.387 0.719 0.248 0.067
3,680,968 N 1.424 0.778 0.227 0.068
3,080,369 N 1.465 0.787 0.281 0.081
2,641,896 N 1.469 0.790 0.327 0.095
2,560,833 N 1.588 0.864 0.330 0.098
2,133,414 N 1.622 0.874 0.404 0.117
1,812,849 N 1.624 0.876 0.474 0.138
1,610,193 N 1.789 0.982 0.516 0.155
1,433,330 N 1.821 0.984 0.597 0.174
1,212,251 N 1.828 0.988 0.707 0.206
1,160,665 N 1.818 0.985 0.734 0.215
1,153,296 N 1.937 1.073 0.707 0.217
1,020,649 N 1.981 1.078 0.827 0.245
854,839 N 1.997 1.084 0.992 0.292
817,993 N 1.985 1.082 1.028 0.306
814,308 N 2.136 1.181 1.004 0.307
714,823 N 2.199 1.190 1.195 0.350
585,860 N 2.200 1.193 1.450 0.427
563,752 N 2.219 1.201 1.514 0.443
552,698 N 2.362 1.319 1.450 0.452
486,374 N 2.387 1.321 1.679 0.514
390,573 N 2.401 1.335 2.071 0.640
375,835 N 2.421 1.340 2.172 0.665
320,196 N 2.662 1.493 2.483 0.781
253,873 N 2.678 1.505 3.118 0.985
242,819 N 2.705 1.515 3.281 1.030
199,340 N 2.966 1.709 3.778 1.254
160,282 N 2.978 1.723 4.660 1.560
149,965 N 3.020 1.741 5.018 1.667
117,172 N 3.388 2.000 6.124 2.134
94,696 N 3.439 2.031 7.572 2.640
89,906 N 3.495 2.055 8.039 2.781
63,008 N 3.950 2.409 10.668 3.968
51,954 N 4.022 2.452 12.948 4.812
50,111 N 4.055 2.468 13.462 4.989
29,514 N 4.643 3.023 19.979 8.471
23,729 N 4.744 3.094 24.762 10.536
23,619 N 4.707 3.077 24.762 10.585
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.058 0.010
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4)
BUCKLING - COMPRESSION (F
Check if buckling z-z can Check if buckling y-y Imperfection factor Imperfection factor
be ignored can be ignored y-y z-z
Φy-y
256 256 257 258 259
α α
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.53
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.53
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.53
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.53
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.53
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.53
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.53
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.53
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.54
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.54
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.54
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.54
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.55
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.55
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.55
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.56
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.56
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.56
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.57
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.58
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.58
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.58
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.58
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.59
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.59
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.59
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.59
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.61
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.61
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.61
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.61
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.61
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.63
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.63
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.63
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.64
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.64
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.65
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.66
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.66
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.66
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.66
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.67
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.67
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.67
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.67
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.67
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.68
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.68
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.69
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.70
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.71
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.71
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.71
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.72
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.72
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.72
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.74
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.76
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.77
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.77
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.78
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.79
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.80
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.84
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.84
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.85
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.87
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.88
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.88
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.87
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.89
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.91
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.98
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.98
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.01
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.01
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.03
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.06
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.23
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.26
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.28
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.48
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.81
NO NO 0.21 0.34 2.35
NO YES 0.76 0.76 0.67
NO YES 0.76 0.76 0.68
NO YES 0.76 0.76 0.68
NO YES 0.76 0.76 0.69
NO YES 0.76 0.76 0.70
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.66
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.67
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.67
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.68
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.69
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.71
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.72
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.72
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.74
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.74
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.75
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.75
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.76
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.76
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.78
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.80
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.81
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.83
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.83
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.84
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.86
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.94
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.96
NO YES 0.34 0.49 0.97
NO NO 0.34 0.49 0.98
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.01
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.13
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.15
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.17
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.19
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.20
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.25
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.26
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.27
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.68
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.71
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.74
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.77
NO NO 0.34 0.49 1.85
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.56
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.56
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.56
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.57
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.57
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.60
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.64
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.64
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.65
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.64
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.67
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.67
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.68
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.67
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.71
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.71
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.72
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.71
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.76
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.76
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.76
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.81
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.81
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.81
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.86
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.87
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.87
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.94
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.95
NO NO 0.21 0.34 0.95
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.06
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.07
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.07
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.07
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.17
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.17
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.18
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.18
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.30
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.31
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.32
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.33
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.49
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.49
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.51
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.52
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.75
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.77
NO NO 0.21 0.34 1.79
NO NO 0.21 0.34 2.12
NO NO 0.21 0.34 2.14
NO NO 0.21 0.34 2.18
NO NO 0.21 0.34 2.69
NO NO 0.21 0.34 2.75
NO NO 0.21 0.34 2.81
NO NO 0.21 0.34 3.63
NO NO 0.21 0.34 3.74
NO NO 0.21 0.34 3.78
NO NO 0.21 0.34 5.37
NO NO 0.21 0.34 5.59
NO NO 0.21 0.34 5.54
NO YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
KLING - COMPRESSION (FLEXURAL AND TORSIONAL)
Φz-z χy-y Nb,Rd,y-y Nb,Rd,y-y χz-z
Plastic Elastic
260 261 262 263 264
0.87 1.000 21,981,818 N 21,981,818 N 0.724

0.90 1.000 19,155,909 N 19,155,909 N 0.706
0.90 1.000 16,932,727 N 16,932,727 N 0.703
0.91 1.000 16,110,455 N 16,110,455 N 0.697
0.91 1.000 15,227,273 N 15,227,273 N 0.697
0.88 1.000 13,908,117 N 13,956,818 N 0.755
0.88 1.000 12,112,790 N 12,545,455 N 0.749
0.89 1.000 10,077,716 N 10,883,182 N 0.748
0.92 1.000 9,205,620 N 9,942,273 N 0.729
0.95 1.000 8,104,992 N 8,875,909 N 0.704
0.68 1.000 15,493,636 N 15,493,636 N 0.882
0.68 1.000 13,705,909 N 13,705,909 N 0.879
0.84 1.000 21,656,818 N 21,656,818 N 0.746
0.85 1.000 20,221,818 N 20,221,818 N 0.734
0.86 1.000 18,394,545 N 18,394,545 N 0.730
0.87 1.000 16,506,364 N 16,506,364 N 0.725
0.88 1.000 14,800,909 N 14,800,909 N 0.718
0.85 1.000 13,800,000 N 13,800,000 N 0.768
0.87 1.000 12,482,727 N 12,482,727 N 0.760
0.87 1.000 11,541,818 N 11,541,818 N 0.759
0.87 1.000 10,668,244 N 10,851,818 N 0.756
0.88 1.000 9,771,401 N 10,130,455 N 0.752
0.88 1.000 9,065,605 N 9,534,545 N 0.748
0.90 1.000 8,400,921 N 8,970,000 N 0.741
0.92 1.000 7,401,980 N 8,029,091 N 0.726
0.89 1.000 8,836,171 N 9,064,091 N 0.743
0.92 1.000 7,328,288 N 7,746,818 N 0.725
0.94 1.000 6,550,491 N 7,025,455 N 0.712
0.97 1.000 7,872,273 N 7,872,273 N 0.694
0.99 1.000 6,750,976 N 6,900,000 N 0.682
1.02 1.000 5,557,391 N 5,865,000 N 0.664
1.05 1.000 5,133,711 N 5,518,636 N 0.644
1.00 1.000 6,805,909 N 6,805,909 N 0.677
1.01 1.000 6,055,506 N 6,084,545 N 0.670
1.02 1.000 5,459,550 N 5,582,727 N 0.663
1.05 1.000 4,801,801 N 4,986,818 N 0.647
0.80 1.000 9,503,182 N 9,503,182 N 0.800
0.82 1.000 7,150,909 N 7,150,909 N 0.793
0.82 1.000 5,959,091 N 5,959,091 N 0.789
1.09 1.000 5,582,727 N 5,582,727 N 0.622
1.10 1.000 4,986,818 N 4,986,818 N 0.614
1.13 1.000 4,469,472 N 4,516,364 N 0.603
1.18 1.000 4,060,917 N 4,163,182 N 0.576
1.60 1.000 4,012,574 N 4,014,545 N 0.407
1.68 1.000 3,737,307 N 3,775,909 N 0.382
1.75 1.000 3,233,574 N 3,356,364 N 0.366
0.77 1.000 10,914,545 N 10,914,545 N 0.822
0.79 1.000 8,750,455 N 8,750,455 N 0.813
0.79 1.000 7,245,000 N 7,245,000 N 0.810
0.80 1.000 6,021,818 N 6,021,818 N 0.806
1.18 1.000 5,520,000 N 5,520,000 N 0.576
1.18 1.000 4,861,364 N 4,861,364 N 0.575
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 0.564
1.21 1.000 4,045,909 N 4,045,909 N 0.560
1.24 1.000 3,775,909 N 3,775,909 N 0.544
1.29 1.000 3,384,631 N 3,388,636 N 0.522
1.70 1.000 3,387,273 N 3,387,273 N 0.377
1.82 1.000 3,072,364 N 3,072,364 N 0.348
1.90 1.000 2,647,791 N 2,701,227 N 0.331
1.21 1.000 6,460,909 N 6,460,909 N 0.556
1.25 1.000 5,331,818 N 5,331,818 N 0.541
1.29 1.000 4,234,091 N 4,234,091 N 0.522
1.28 1.000 3,920,455 N 3,920,455 N 0.526
1.30 1.000 3,575,455 N 3,575,455 N 0.518
1.33 1.000 3,356,364 N 3,356,364 N 0.502
1.35 1.000 3,053,000 N 3,053,000 N 0.496
1.38 1.000 2,759,318 N 2,759,318 N 0.483
1.75 1.000 3,293,182 N 3,293,182 N 0.364
1.77 1.000 2,963,864 N 2,963,864 N 0.361
1.85 1.000 2,762,545 N 2,762,545 N 0.341
1.88 1.000 2,459,182 N 2,459,182 N 0.335
1.98 1.000 2,125,013 N 2,149,364 N 0.315
1.36 1.000 3,418,636 N 3,418,636 N 0.489
1.41 1.000 3,049,773 N 3,049,773 N 0.472
1.43 1.000 2,759,318 N 2,759,318 N 0.462
1.44 1.000 2,468,864 N 2,468,864 N 0.457
1.50 1.000 2,226,818 N 2,226,818 N 0.438
2.03 1.000 2,191,318 N 2,191,318 N 0.306
2.05 0.890 1,676,529 N 1,683,376 N 0.302
2.22 0.883 1,390,451 N 1,415,773 N 0.276
1.43 1.000 2,759,318 N 2,759,318 N 0.462
1.47 0.865 2,027,223 N 2,027,223 N 0.449
1.49 0.863 1,807,900 N 1,807,900 N 0.441
1.54 0.859 1,588,417 N 1,588,417 N 0.425
2.45 0.854 1,372,986 N 1,372,986 N 0.245
2.60 0.847 1,151,054 N 1,151,054 N 0.229
1.46 0.822 1,824,252 N 1,824,252 N 0.452
1.47 0.820 1,553,340 N 1,553,340 N 0.449
1.49 0.816 1,351,619 N 1,351,619 N 0.441
2.37 0.804 1,588,361 N 1,588,361 N 0.255
2.43 0.800 1,379,013 N 1,379,013 N 0.248
2.47 0.798 1,215,203 N 1,215,203 N 0.243
3.45 0.803 1,083,212 N 1,083,212 N 0.166
3.66 0.794 920,198 N 920,198 N 0.155
3.98 0.780 795,849 N 795,849 N 0.141
1.68 0.735 1,299,754 N 1,299,754 N 0.383
1.70 0.730 1,111,948 N 1,111,948 N 0.377
1.78 0.713 913,547 N 913,547 N 0.357
3.27 0.712 829,779 N 829,779 N 0.176
3.44 0.700 722,596 N 722,596 N 0.166
3.70 0.683 617,445 N 617,445 N 0.153
1.92 0.578 712,546 N 712,546 N 0.326
1.99 0.564 582,205 N 582,205 N 0.314
2.98 0.555 526,432 N 526,432 N 0.196
2.95 0.464 363,596 N 363,596 N 0.198
3.59 0.360 235,523 N 235,523 N 0.159
4.49 0.261 139,206 N 139,206 N 0.124
0.63 1.000 44,384,091 N 44,384,091 N 0.878
0.63 1.000 41,031,818 N 41,031,818 N 0.875
0.64 1.000 37,170,000 N 37,170,000 N 0.868
0.64 1.000 33,844,545 N 33,844,545 N 0.863
0.65 1.000 30,814,091 N 30,814,091 N 0.859
0.63 1.000 29,867,727 N 29,867,727 N 0.895
0.64 1.000 27,147,273 N 27,147,273 N 0.892
0.64 1.000 24,713,182 N 24,713,182 N 0.889
0.65 1.000 23,872,727 N 23,872,727 N 0.883
0.65 1.000 20,740,909 N 20,740,909 N 0.880
0.66 1.000 18,120,455 N 18,120,455 N 0.872
0.66 1.000 15,257,727 N 15,257,727 N 0.869
0.67 1.000 13,186,818 N 13,186,818 N 0.866
0.68 1.000 11,479,091 N 11,479,091 N 0.859
0.68 1.000 9,377,727 N 9,377,727 N 0.857
0.70 1.000 8,060,455 N 8,060,455 N 0.841
0.70 1.000 7,088,182 N 7,088,182 N 0.839
0.71 1.000 6,115,909 N 6,115,909 N 0.838
0.71 1.000 5,143,636 N 5,143,636 N 0.836
0.76 1.000 10,963,636 N 10,963,636 N 0.799
0.77 1.000 9,597,273 N 9,597,273 N 0.789
0.78 1.000 7,903,636 N 7,903,636 N 0.784
0.79 1.000 6,304,091 N 6,304,091 N 0.779
0.79 1.000 5,457,273 N 5,457,273 N 0.775
0.80 1.000 4,704,545 N 4,704,545 N 0.772
0.81 1.000 3,969,545 N 3,969,545 N 0.763
0.88 1.000 6,680,455 N 6,680,455 N 0.718
0.89 1.000 5,269,091 N 5,269,091 N 0.711
0.90 1.000 4,265,455 N 4,265,455 N 0.704
0.90 0.687 2,433,668 N 2,433,668 N 0.701
0.92 0.670 2,011,609 N 2,011,609 N 0.689
1.05 0.602 3,057,803 N 3,057,803 N 0.613
1.06 0.590 2,685,303 N 2,685,303 N 0.606
1.08 0.581 2,313,119 N 2,313,119 N 0.601
1.08 0.569 1,964,386 N 1,964,386 N 0.596
1.09 0.563 1,596,866 N 1,596,866 N 0.592
1.13 0.537 1,324,536 N 1,324,536 N 0.572
1.13 0.534 1,142,658 N 1,142,658 N 0.571
1.14 0.528 999,924 N 999,924 N 0.566
1.52 0.384 808,011 N 808,011 N 0.415
1.54 0.375 679,810 N 679,810 N 0.409
1.57 0.368 559,513 N 559,513 N 0.403
1.59 0.360 445,543 N 445,543 N 0.396
1.66 0.342 322,436 N 322,436 N 0.378
0.96 1.000 8,813,182 N 8,813,182 N 0.703
0.97 1.000 7,872,273 N 7,872,273 N 0.695
0.99 1.000 6,800,772 N 6,931,364 N 0.682
1.04 1.000 5,647,525 N 5,896,364 N 0.653
1.05 1.000 5,135,647 N 5,518,636 N 0.644
1.13 1.000 7,339,091 N 7,339,091 N 0.602
1.15 1.000 6,178,636 N 6,178,636 N 0.591
1.18 1.000 4,892,727 N 4,892,727 N 0.573
1.15 1.000 4,176,901 N 4,296,818 N 0.588
1.20 1.000 6,335,455 N 6,335,455 N 0.563
1.21 1.000 4,892,727 N 4,892,727 N 0.556
1.24 1.000 4,202,727 N 4,202,727 N 0.545
1.23 1.000 3,699,750 N 3,775,909 N 0.549
1.24 1.000 5,143,636 N 5,143,636 N 0.545
1.27 1.000 4,296,818 N 4,296,818 N 0.531
1.31 1.000 3,743,636 N 3,743,636 N 0.510
1.28 1.000 3,230,901 N 3,259,545 N 0.523
1.30 1.000 4,140,000 N 4,140,000 N 0.515
1.33 1.000 3,700,909 N 3,700,909 N 0.505
1.38 1.000 3,188,545 N 3,188,545 N 0.483
1.35 1.000 2,762,545 N 2,762,545 N 0.493
1.38 1.000 3,355,909 N 3,355,909 N 0.484
1.42 1.000 3,111,091 N 3,111,091 N 0.467
1.45 1.000 2,727,045 N 2,727,045 N 0.456
1.43 1.000 2,359,136 N 2,359,136 N 0.464
1.49 1.000 2,714,136 N 2,714,136 N 0.440
1.53 0.868 2,035,719 N 2,035,719 N 0.428
1.50 0.869 1,795,103 N 1,795,103 N 0.438
1.61 0.843 1,975,838 N 1,975,838 N 0.404
1.66 0.841 1,698,283 N 1,698,283 N 0.389
1.66 0.839 1,480,637 N 1,480,637 N 0.387
1.72 0.808 1,637,394 N 1,637,394 N 0.372
1.79 0.803 1,393,907 N 1,393,907 N 0.356
1.79 0.801 1,202,206 N 1,202,206 N 0.354
2.00 0.757 1,315,080 N 1,315,080 N 0.312
2.06 0.751 1,112,249 N 1,112,249 N 0.301
2.06 0.749 948,111 N 948,111 N 0.300
2.37 0.678 956,856 N 956,856 N 0.255
2.43 0.677 853,920 N 853,920 N 0.247
2.45 0.674 724,685 N 724,685 N 0.245
2.43 0.676 691,888 N 691,888 N 0.248
2.67 0.615 741,882 N 741,882 N 0.222
2.76 0.611 658,895 N 658,895 N 0.213
2.80 0.607 554,333 N 554,333 N 0.210
2.77 0.608 529,835 N 529,835 N 0.212
3.11 0.542 559,764 N 559,764 N 0.186
3.26 0.537 493,487 N 493,487 N 0.177
3.26 0.534 405,170 N 405,170 N 0.177
3.31 0.529 391,296 N 391,296 N 0.174
3.66 0.460 401,991 N 401,991 N 0.155
3.72 0.459 353,918 N 353,918 N 0.152
3.76 0.451 285,474 N 285,474 N 0.150
3.81 0.449 275,121 N 275,121 N 0.148
4.46 0.375 243,572 N 243,572 N 0.124
4.51 0.370 193,597 N 193,597 N 0.123
4.58 0.366 185,528 N 185,528 N 0.121
5.37 0.297 157,000 N 157,000 N 0.102
5.41 0.292 126,456 N 126,456 N 0.101
5.54 0.287 118,573 N 118,573 N 0.098
6.78 0.223 94,970 N 94,970 N 0.079
6.96 0.217 76,931 N 76,931 N 0.077
7.17 0.212 73,170 N 73,170 N 0.074
8.94 0.157 52,317 N 52,317 N 0.059
9.24 0.152 43,221 N 43,221 N 0.057
9.38 0.150 41,717 N 41,717 N 0.056
12.04 0.102 25,023 N 25,023 N 0.043
12.52 0.098 20,154 N 20,154 N 0.041
12.34 0.099 20,052 N 20,052 N 0.042
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 0.564
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3.
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3.(5) (5) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(1)
Nb,Rd,z-z Nb,Rd,z-z 𝑖_𝑜^2 Ncr,T � _ �
Elastic Elastic
265 266 267 268 269
mm2
15,918,377 N 15,918,377 N 171770 mm² 103,293,653 N 0.484
13,520,219 N 13,520,219 N 167480 mm² 77,540,895 N 0.521
11,903,458 N 11,903,458 N 167428 mm² 64,685,471 N 0.537
11,229,902 N 11,229,902 N 165713 mm² 58,608,617 N 0.550
10,612,475 N 10,612,475 N 165700 mm² 54,408,026 N 0.555
10,493,968 N 10,530,715 N 166556 mm² 46,657,171 N 0.574
9,068,046 N 9,391,954 N 164859 mm² 39,877,473 N 0.588
7,535,760 N 8,138,059 N 164032 mm² 33,043,839 N 0.602
6,708,757 N 7,245,606 N 155809 mm² 28,368,256 N 0.621
5,705,662 N 6,248,363 N 147776 mm² 23,574,939 N 0.644
13,667,498 N 13,667,498 N 155121 mm² 93,475,088 N 0.427
12,052,779 N 12,052,779 N 151833 mm² 79,910,210 N 0.434
16,154,872 N 16,154,872 N 155528 mm² 110,849,383 N 0.464
14,833,298 N 14,833,298 N 153069 mm² 93,363,780 N 0.488
13,425,548 N 13,425,548 N 151436 mm² 80,068,213 N 0.503
11,970,282 N 11,970,282 N 149812 mm² 67,592,095 N 0.518
10,632,309 N 10,632,309 N 148157 mm² 56,560,467 N 0.537
10,603,700 N 10,603,700 N 146565 mm² 48,914,837 N 0.557
9,492,870 N 9,492,870 N 141918 mm² 42,119,539 N 0.571
8,758,238 N 8,758,238 N 141138 mm² 37,880,435 N 0.579
8,068,390 N 8,207,227 N 140360 mm² 34,666,810 N 0.587
7,351,788 N 7,621,933 N 139546 mm² 31,506,597 N 0.595
6,784,808 N 7,135,768 N 138001 mm² 28,854,127 N 0.603
6,224,037 N 6,645,654 N 135700 mm² 26,514,894 N 0.610
5,373,428 N 5,828,677 N 131133 mm² 22,472,845 N 0.627
6,561,474 N 6,730,721 N 121580 mm² 26,811,134 N 0.610
5,316,196 N 5,619,812 N 116568 mm² 21,338,744 N 0.632
4,664,599 N 5,002,820 N 113042 mm² 18,528,681 N 0.646
5,466,478 N 5,466,478 N 98741 mm² 20,171,583 N 0.655
4,606,138 N 4,707,816 N 96139 mm² 16,638,568 N 0.675
3,690,961 N 3,895,260 N 92916 mm² 13,120,239 N 0.701
3,304,134 N 3,551,878 N 91018 mm² 11,516,728 N 0.726
4,607,798 N 4,607,798 N 81458 mm² 16,479,321 N 0.674
4,056,771 N 4,076,225 N 80265 mm² 14,002,477 N 0.691
3,620,763 N 3,702,454 N 79081 mm² 12,386,614 N 0.704
3,107,454 N 3,227,187 N 76730 mm² 10,441,132 N 0.725
7,606,138 N 7,606,138 N 74396 mm² 37,248,320 N 0.530
5,667,425 N 5,667,425 N 72079 mm² 24,666,566 N 0.565
4,699,786 N 4,699,786 N 70949 mm² 19,248,796 N 0.584
3,471,442 N 3,471,442 N 65030 mm² 11,725,834 N 0.724
3,062,591 N 3,062,591 N 64471 mm² 9,816,286 N 0.748
2,693,030 N 2,721,284 N 62897 mm² 8,431,794 N 0.768
2,339,209 N 2,398,116 N 60820 mm² 7,129,291 N 0.801
1,631,116 N 1,631,917 N 57940 mm² 4,987,345 N 0.941
1,428,205 N 1,442,957 N 55981 mm² 4,289,043 N 0.984
1,182,595 N 1,227,502 N 54980 mm² 3,504,855 N 1.026
8,975,315 N 8,975,315 N 63035 mm² 51,602,040 N 0.482
7,112,024 N 7,112,024 N 59884 mm² 35,732,150 N 0.519
5,867,262 N 5,867,262 N 58837 mm² 27,089,166 N 0.542
4,850,605 N 4,850,605 N 57799 mm² 20,893,667 N 0.563
3,180,425 N 3,180,425 N 51031 mm² 11,668,224 N 0.721
2,796,580 N 2,796,580 N 51022 mm² 9,519,541 N 0.749
2,460,602 N 2,460,602 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
2,264,867 N 2,264,867 N 50049 mm² 6,960,026 N 0.800
2,052,991 N 2,052,991 N 49123 mm² 6,045,233 N 0.829
1,768,021 N 1,770,113 N 47287 mm² 5,025,006 N 0.861
1,277,458 N 1,277,458 N 46127 mm² 4,030,527 N 0.961
1,068,755 N 1,068,755 N 44353 mm² 3,168,495 N 1.033
875,703 N 893,376 N 43049 mm² 2,538,193 N 1.082
3,594,242 N 3,594,242 N 40879 mm² 18,287,524 N 0.623
2,886,037 N 2,886,037 N 39607 mm² 12,392,245 N 0.688
2,210,924 N 2,210,924 N 37966 mm² 8,036,177 N 0.761
2,061,459 N 2,061,459 N 38356 mm² 7,082,259 N 0.780
1,850,486 N 1,850,486 N 37940 mm² 5,970,922 N 0.812
1,684,147 N 1,684,147 N 37133 mm² 5,164,700 N 0.845
1,513,515 N 1,513,515 N 37108 mm² 4,376,422 N 0.876
1,331,713 N 1,331,713 N 35922 mm² 3,726,712 N 0.902
1,198,614 N 1,198,614 N 36105 mm² 4,408,052 N 0.907
1,069,104 N 1,069,104 N 35705 mm² 3,628,996 N 0.948
942,647 N 942,647 N 34925 mm² 2,993,701 N 1.008
824,278 N 824,278 N 34532 mm² 2,442,306 N 1.052
670,157 N 677,836 N 33008 mm² 1,912,303 N 1.112
1,670,570 N 1,670,570 N 30930 mm² 5,897,550 N 0.799
1,438,749 N 1,438,749 N 30532 mm² 4,596,262 N 0.854
1,274,323 N 1,274,323 N 30153 mm² 3,840,127 N 0.889
1,129,099 N 1,129,099 N 29800 mm² 3,207,308 N 0.920
976,216 N 976,216 N 28707 mm² 2,662,500 N 0.959
671,329 N 671,329 N 27832 mm² 2,144,269 N 1.060
568,210 N 570,530 N 27814 mm² 1,648,628 N 1.123
434,208 N 442,116 N 26105 mm² 1,206,188 N 1.209
1,274,323 N 1,274,323 N 24393 mm² 4,333,681 N 0.837
1,052,276 N 1,052,276 N 23730 mm² 3,186,470 N 0.899
924,143 N 924,143 N 23394 mm² 2,623,562 N 0.937
785,379 N 785,379 N 22439 mm² 2,125,431 N 0.978
393,470 N 393,470 N 21167 mm² 1,307,289 N 1.163
310,748 N 310,748 N 20266 mm² 939,417 N 1.261
1,002,648 N 1,002,648 N 18444 mm² 3,393,753 N 0.848
849,808 N 849,808 N 18421 mm² 2,533,579 N 0.907
729,694 N 729,694 N 18131 mm² 1,988,003 N 0.957
503,549 N 503,549 N 16376 mm² 2,486,480 N 0.935
426,804 N 426,804 N 16105 mm² 1,832,423 N 1.017
369,757 N 369,757 N 15842 mm² 1,429,081 N 1.083
223,471 N 223,471 N 16087 mm² 1,017,471 N 1.208
179,663 N 179,663 N 15317 mm² 726,053 N 1.325
143,769 N 143,769 N 14549 mm² 538,323 N 1.444
677,814 N 677,814 N 13120 mm² 2,628,392 N 0.860
574,381 N 574,381 N 12875 mm² 1,940,862 N 0.929
457,385 N 457,385 N 12154 mm² 1,368,546 N 1.015
204,953 N 204,953 N 11518 mm² 1,029,397 N 1.116
171,585 N 171,585 N 11071 mm² 774,553 N 1.211
138,116 N 138,116 N 10625 mm² 567,920 N 1.323
401,740 N 401,740 N 8591 mm² 1,609,939 N 0.918
324,027 N 324,027 N 8288 mm² 1,103,596 N 1.015
185,616 N 185,616 N 7714 mm² 1,029,248 N 1.007
154,886 N 154,886 N 6157 mm² 815,538 N 1.028
103,875 N 103,875 N 4550 mm² 784,230 N 0.959
65,792 N 65,792 N 3201 mm² 811,262 N 0.850
38,991,378 N 38,991,378 N 61172 mm² 1,568,430,196 N 0.176
35,910,482 N 35,910,482 N 58148 mm² 1,390,583,975 N 0.180
32,246,867 N 32,246,867 N 57010 mm² 1,131,082,867 N 0.190
29,217,493 N 29,217,493 N 54898 mm² 927,952,489 N 0.200
26,476,914 N 26,476,914 N 52660 mm² 766,475,391 N 0.210
26,724,157 N 26,724,157 N 50632 mm² 625,509,448 N 0.229
24,202,854 N 24,202,854 N 48869 mm² 511,101,044 N 0.242
21,976,473 N 21,976,473 N 46917 mm² 423,984,784 N 0.253
21,088,923 N 21,088,923 N 45956 mm² 365,218,143 N 0.268
18,250,258 N 18,250,258 N 44281 mm² 272,053,124 N 0.290
15,807,753 N 15,807,753 N 42074 mm² 196,657,659 N 0.318
13,254,425 N 13,254,425 N 40266 mm² 140,389,034 N 0.346
11,421,549 N 11,421,549 N 39040 mm² 106,928,392 N 0.368
9,864,404 N 9,864,404 N 37834 mm² 78,657,447 N 0.401
8,034,643 N 8,034,643 N 36973 mm² 55,767,979 N 0.430
6,777,664 N 6,777,664 N 35137 mm² 42,860,140 N 0.455
5,943,516 N 5,943,516 N 34382 mm² 35,056,322 N 0.472
5,123,893 N 5,123,893 N 33970 mm² 28,138,752 N 0.489
4,299,158 N 4,299,158 N 33228 mm² 22,259,537 N 0.504
8,760,884 N 8,760,884 N 28743 mm² 89,604,115 N 0.367
7,571,567 N 7,571,567 N 27667 mm² 63,870,507 N 0.407
6,200,026 N 6,200,026 N 26628 mm² 43,739,567 N 0.446
4,909,634 N 4,909,634 N 25562 mm² 28,491,737 N 0.493
4,230,919 N 4,230,919 N 24900 mm² 22,223,718 N 0.520
3,631,670 N 3,631,670 N 24533 mm² 17,195,530 N 0.549
3,030,641 N 3,030,641 N 23870 mm² 12,718,425 N 0.586
4,796,752 N 4,796,752 N 18799 mm² 39,676,057 N 0.430
3,744,273 N 3,744,273 N 17932 mm² 24,149,716 N 0.490
3,004,403 N 3,004,403 N 17112 mm² 15,853,132 N 0.544
2,485,142 N 2,485,142 N 16834 mm² 11,171,299 N 0.591
2,070,035 N 2,070,035 N 16520 mm² 7,830,130 N 0.650
3,116,910 N 3,116,910 N 12531 mm² 33,979,019 N 0.406
2,757,326 N 2,757,326 N 12167 mm² 25,867,654 N 0.440
2,392,192 N 2,392,192 N 11817 mm² 19,168,542 N 0.478
2,054,603 N 2,054,603 N 11463 mm² 13,741,353 N 0.526
1,678,538 N 1,678,538 N 11236 mm² 9,044,257 N 0.587
1,411,253 N 1,411,253 N 10732 mm² 6,257,653 N 0.658
1,222,071 N 1,222,071 N 10622 mm² 4,735,253 N 0.705
1,073,018 N 1,073,018 N 10411 mm² 3,746,734 N 0.746
872,716 N 872,716 N 6524 mm² 7,419,307 N 0.559
740,573 N 740,573 N 6353 mm² 5,190,170 N 0.619
612,222 N 612,222 N 6190 mm² 3,457,729 N 0.695
489,305 N 489,305 N 6037 mm² 2,161,752 N 0.793
356,230 N 356,230 N 5646 mm² 1,210,508 N 0.925
6,193,815 N 6,193,815 N 102589 mm² 23,742,951 N 0.639
5,469,063 N 5,469,063 N 99360 mm² 20,062,175 N 0.657
4,637,065 N 4,726,108 N 96127 mm² 16,665,704 N 0.676
3,690,156 N 3,852,750 N 91624 mm² 12,869,438 N 0.710
3,305,381 N 3,551,878 N 91018 mm² 11,493,216 N 0.727
4,420,528 N 4,420,528 N 62897 mm² 17,862,648 N 0.672
3,649,437 N 3,649,437 N 62319 mm² 13,224,469 N 0.717
2,804,451 N 2,804,451 N 61221 mm² 9,038,133 N 0.772
2,457,151 N 2,527,695 N 62791 mm² 7,695,592 N 0.784
3,569,793 N 3,569,793 N 52732 mm² 14,418,359 N 0.695
2,722,624 N 2,722,624 N 52695 mm² 9,299,253 N 0.761
2,290,144 N 2,290,144 N 52156 mm² 7,217,390 N 0.800
2,031,704 N 2,073,527 N 53146 mm² 6,099,342 N 0.825
2,804,018 N 2,804,018 N 44838 mm² 10,834,792 N 0.723
2,283,509 N 2,283,509 N 44354 mm² 7,754,544 N 0.781
1,910,044 N 1,910,044 N 43474 mm² 5,893,184 N 0.836
1,691,323 N 1,706,318 N 44354 mm² 4,892,566 N 0.856
2,131,367 N 2,131,367 N 36784 mm² 7,919,637 N 0.758
1,867,617 N 1,867,617 N 36741 mm² 6,399,585 N 0.798
1,541,625 N 1,541,625 N 35922 mm² 4,745,097 N 0.860
1,362,837 N 1,362,837 N 36725 mm² 3,865,242 N 0.887
1,623,669 N 1,623,669 N 29872 mm² 6,013,485 N 0.783
1,454,086 N 1,454,086 N 29513 mm² 4,942,447 N 0.832
1,243,536 N 1,243,536 N 29116 mm² 3,903,449 N 0.877
1,094,236 N 1,094,236 N 29489 mm² 3,150,641 N 0.908
1,194,533 N 1,194,533 N 24291 mm² 4,157,727 N 0.847
1,004,294 N 1,004,294 N 23936 mm² 3,195,422 N 0.899
904,031 N 904,031 N 24276 mm² 2,623,777 N 0.931
945,884 N 945,884 N 20369 mm² 3,453,372 N 0.864
785,565 N 785,565 N 20029 mm² 2,597,500 N 0.925
683,700 N 683,700 N 20022 mm² 2,056,780 N 0.972
753,422 N 753,422 N 17066 mm² 2,831,639 N 0.887
617,303 N 617,303 N 16747 mm² 2,068,622 N 0.961
531,062 N 531,062 N 16492 mm² 1,607,648 N 1.013
541,439 N 541,439 N 13951 mm² 2,372,861 N 0.897
445,640 N 445,640 N 13456 mm² 1,727,683 N 0.971
379,975 N 379,975 N 13456 mm² 1,275,968 N 1.044
359,392 N 359,392 N 10751 mm² 1,883,803 N 0.907
311,719 N 311,719 N 10724 mm² 1,493,176 N 0.964
263,691 N 263,691 N 10519 mm² 1,091,198 N 1.041
253,438 N 253,438 N 10729 mm² 986,379 N 1.068
267,488 N 267,488 N 9104 mm² 1,516,219 N 0.936
229,646 N 229,646 N 8896 mm² 1,195,940 N 0.996
191,892 N 191,892 N 8886 mm² 826,433 N 1.103
184,927 N 184,927 N 8891 mm² 756,390 N 1.126
192,334 N 192,334 N 7418 mm² 1,329,095 N 0.925
162,514 N 162,514 N 7391 mm² 1,015,491 N 0.998
133,912 N 133,912 N 7221 mm² 677,358 N 1.110
128,403 N 128,403 N 7212 mm² 633,063 N 1.133
135,617 N 135,617 N 6058 mm² 1,099,324 N 0.935
117,280 N 117,280 N 5896 mm² 833,659 N 1.009
95,189 N 95,189 N 5896 mm² 513,977 N 1.164
90,894 N 90,894 N 5741 mm² 486,658 N 1.177
80,637 N 80,637 N 4695 mm² 733,376 N 0.986
64,280 N 64,280 N 4560 mm² 441,736 N 1.141
61,172 N 61,172 N 4553 mm² 405,329 N 1.173
53,763 N 53,763 N 3521 mm² 633,379 N 0.959
43,606 N 43,606 N 3521 mm² 373,497 N 1.129
40,560 N 40,560 N 3402 mm² 336,312 N 1.162
33,663 N 33,663 N 2611 mm² 572,972 N 0.904
27,263 N 27,263 N 2506 mm² 364,113 N 1.036
25,722 N 25,722 N 2503 mm² 326,082 N 1.079
19,602 N 19,602 N 1835 mm² 538,767 N 0.824
16,175 N 16,175 N 1749 mm² 360,744 N 0.931
15,568 N 15,568 N 1746 mm² 332,653 N 0.958
10,599 N 10,599 N 1134 mm² 492,696 N 0.740
8,565 N 8,565 N 1132 mm² 289,946 N 0.885
8,560 N 8,560 N 1132 mm² 282,811 N 0.889
2,460,602 N 2,460,602 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4)
Check if torsional
buckling can be ignored
NEd/Ncr ΦT χT Nb,Rd,T
Plastic
270 271 272 273 274
0.002 YES 0.69 1.000 21,981,818 N

0.003 YES 0.71 1.000 19,155,909 N
0.004 YES 0.73 1.000 16,932,727 N
0.004 YES 0.74 1.000 16,110,455 N
0.005 YES 0.74 1.000 15,227,273 N
0.005 YES 0.73 1.000 13,908,117 N
0.006 YES 0.74 1.000 12,112,790 N
0.008 YES 0.75 1.000 10,077,716 N
0.009 YES 0.76 1.000 9,205,620 N
0.011 YES 0.78 1.000 8,104,992 N
0.003 YES 0.63 1.000 15,493,636 N
0.003 YES 0.63 1.000 13,705,909 N
0.002 YES 0.67 1.000 21,656,818 N
0.003 YES 0.69 1.000 20,221,818 N
0.003 YES 0.70 1.000 18,394,545 N
0.004 YES 0.71 1.000 16,506,364 N
0.004 YES 0.73 1.000 14,800,909 N
0.005 YES 0.72 1.000 13,800,000 N
0.006 YES 0.73 1.000 12,482,727 N
0.007 YES 0.73 1.000 11,541,818 N
0.007 YES 0.74 1.000 10,668,244 N
0.008 YES 0.74 1.000 9,771,401 N
0.009 YES 0.75 1.000 9,065,605 N
0.009 YES 0.76 1.000 8,400,921 N
0.011 YES 0.77 1.000 7,401,980 N
0.009 YES 0.76 1.000 8,836,171 N
0.012 YES 0.77 1.000 7,328,288 N
0.013 YES 0.78 1.000 6,550,491 N
0.012 YES 0.79 1.000 7,872,273 N
0.015 YES 0.81 1.000 6,750,976 N
0.019 YES 0.83 1.000 5,557,391 N
0.022 YES 0.85 1.000 5,133,711 N
0.015 YES 0.81 1.000 6,805,909 N
0.018 YES 0.82 1.000 6,055,506 N
0.020 YES 0.83 1.000 5,459,550 N
0.024 YES 0.85 1.000 4,801,801 N
0.007 YES 0.70 1.000 9,503,182 N
0.010 YES 0.72 1.000 7,150,909 N
0.013 YES 0.74 1.000 5,959,091 N
0.021 YES 0.85 1.000 5,582,727 N
0.025 YES 0.87 1.000 4,986,818 N
0.030 YES 0.89 1.000 4,469,472 N
0.035 YES 0.92 1.000 4,060,917 N
0.050 NO 1.07 0.635 2,547,191 N
0.058 NO 1.12 0.607 2,269,149 N
0.071 NO 1.17 0.580 1,876,742 N
0.005 YES 0.66 1.000 10,914,545 N
0.007 YES 0.69 1.000 8,750,455 N
0.009 YES 0.71 1.000 7,245,000 N
0.012 YES 0.72 1.000 6,021,818 N
0.021 YES 0.85 1.000 5,520,000 N
0.026 YES 0.87 1.000 4,861,364 N
0.032 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.036 YES 0.92 1.000 4,045,909 N
0.041 NO 0.95 0.706 2,667,531 N
0.050 NO 0.98 0.686 2,321,787 N
0.062 NO 1.09 0.622 2,105,607 N
0.079 NO 1.17 0.576 1,770,815 N
0.098 NO 1.24 0.546 1,445,882 N
0.014 YES 0.77 1.000 6,460,909 N
0.020 YES 0.82 1.000 5,331,818 N
0.031 YES 0.89 1.000 4,234,091 N
0.035 YES 0.90 1.000 3,920,455 N
0.042 NO 0.93 0.717 2,564,565 N
0.048 NO 0.97 0.696 2,336,029 N
0.057 NO 1.00 0.677 2,065,608 N
0.067 NO 1.03 0.660 1,820,024 N
0.057 NO 1.03 0.657 2,163,568 N
0.069 NO 1.08 0.630 1,868,395 N
0.084 NO 1.14 0.592 1,636,166 N
0.102 NO 1.20 0.564 1,387,354 N
0.131 NO 1.27 0.528 1,122,300 N
0.042 NO 0.92 0.725 2,479,762 N
0.054 NO 0.98 0.690 2,105,539 N
0.065 NO 1.01 0.668 1,843,826 N
0.078 NO 1.05 0.648 1,600,299 N
0.094 NO 1.09 0.623 1,387,550 N
0.117 NO 1.21 0.559 1,225,664 N
0.152 NO 1.29 0.521 982,107 N
0.207 NO 1.40 0.473 745,146 N
0.058 NO 0.96 0.701 1,935,472 N
0.078 NO 1.02 0.662 1,550,133 N
0.095 NO 1.06 0.637 1,334,808 N
0.118 NO 1.11 0.611 1,129,608 N
0.191 NO 1.34 0.499 801,440 N
0.266 NO 1.48 0.446 605,943 N
0.074 NO 0.97 0.694 1,541,370 N
0.099 NO 1.03 0.657 1,244,125 N
0.126 NO 1.09 0.624 1,033,793 N
0.101 NO 1.06 0.639 1,261,706 N
0.136 NO 1.16 0.586 1,010,229 N
0.175 NO 1.24 0.546 831,028 N
0.246 NO 1.40 0.474 639,415 N
0.344 NO 1.57 0.415 480,907 N
0.464 NO 1.75 0.364 371,045 N
0.095 NO 0.98 0.687 1,214,259 N
0.129 NO 1.06 0.642 978,574 N
0.183 NO 1.15 0.588 752,925 N
0.243 NO 1.28 0.526 612,652 N
0.323 NO 1.41 0.472 487,616 N
0.440 NO 1.57 0.416 375,888 N
0.155 NO 1.04 0.650 801,008 N
0.227 NO 1.15 0.588 607,037 N
0.243 NO 1.14 0.593 562,259 N
0.307 NO 1.17 0.579 454,113 N
0.319 NO 1.09 0.623 408,457 N
0.308 NO 0.97 0.693 369,193 N
0.000 YES 0.51 1.000 44,384,091 N
0.000 YES 0.51 1.000 41,031,818 N
0.000 YES 0.51 1.000 37,170,000 N
0.000 YES 0.52 1.000 33,844,545 N
0.000 YES 0.53 1.000 30,814,091 N
0.000 YES 0.53 1.000 29,867,727 N
0.000 YES 0.54 1.000 27,147,273 N
0.001 YES 0.55 1.000 24,713,182 N
0.001 YES 0.55 1.000 23,872,727 N
0.001 YES 0.56 1.000 20,740,909 N
0.001 YES 0.58 1.000 18,120,455 N
0.002 YES 0.60 1.000 15,257,727 N
0.002 YES 0.61 1.000 13,186,818 N
0.003 YES 0.63 1.000 11,479,091 N
0.004 YES 0.65 1.000 9,377,727 N
0.006 YES 0.67 1.000 8,060,455 N
0.007 YES 0.68 1.000 7,088,182 N
0.009 YES 0.69 1.000 6,115,909 N
0.011 YES 0.70 1.000 5,143,636 N
0.003 YES 0.61 1.000 10,963,636 N
0.004 YES 0.63 1.000 9,597,273 N
0.006 YES 0.66 1.000 7,903,636 N
0.009 YES 0.69 1.000 6,304,091 N
0.011 YES 0.71 1.000 5,457,273 N
0.015 YES 0.74 1.000 4,704,545 N
0.020 YES 0.77 1.000 3,969,545 N
0.006 YES 0.65 1.000 6,680,455 N
0.010 YES 0.69 1.000 5,269,091 N
0.016 YES 0.73 1.000 4,265,455 N
0.022 YES 0.77 1.000 3,544,091 N
0.032 YES 0.82 1.000 3,004,591 N
0.007 YES 0.63 1.000 5,080,909 N
0.010 YES 0.66 1.000 4,547,727 N
0.013 YES 0.68 1.000 3,983,182 N
0.018 YES 0.72 1.000 3,450,000 N
0.028 YES 0.77 1.000 2,835,273 N
0.040 YES 0.83 1.000 2,465,636 N
0.053 NO 0.87 0.722 1,543,954 N
0.067 NO 0.91 0.696 1,318,854 N
0.034 YES 0.74 1.000 2,104,182 N
0.048 NO 0.79 0.774 1,400,962 N
0.072 NO 0.86 0.728 1,105,894 N
0.116 NO 0.96 0.667 823,835 N
0.207 NO 1.11 0.584 550,638 N
0.011 YES 0.78 1.000 8,813,182 N
0.012 YES 0.79 1.000 7,872,273 N
0.015 YES 0.81 1.000 6,800,772 N
0.019 YES 0.84 1.000 5,647,525 N
0.022 YES 0.85 1.000 5,135,647 N
0.014 YES 0.81 1.000 7,339,091 N
0.019 YES 0.84 1.000 6,178,636 N
0.028 YES 0.89 1.000 4,892,727 N
0.032 YES 0.91 1.000 4,176,901 N
0.017 YES 0.83 1.000 6,335,455 N
0.027 YES 0.88 1.000 4,892,727 N
0.035 YES 0.92 1.000 4,202,727 N
0.041 NO 0.95 0.709 2,622,279 N
0.023 YES 0.85 1.000 5,143,636 N
0.032 YES 0.90 1.000 4,296,818 N
0.042 NO 0.96 0.702 2,628,179 N
0.051 NO 0.98 0.689 2,227,036 N
0.032 YES 0.88 1.000 4,140,000 N
0.039 YES 0.92 1.000 3,700,909 N
0.053 NO 0.98 0.687 2,190,375 N
0.065 NO 1.01 0.670 1,850,192 N
0.042 NO 0.91 0.735 2,465,181 N
0.051 NO 0.95 0.704 2,191,578 N
0.064 NO 1.00 0.676 1,843,953 N
0.079 NO 1.03 0.656 1,548,354 N
0.060 NO 0.97 0.695 1,885,770 N
0.078 NO 1.02 0.662 1,553,236 N
0.095 NO 1.06 0.642 1,325,020 N
0.072 NO 0.99 0.684 1,603,335 N
0.096 NO 1.05 0.645 1,303,310 N
0.122 NO 1.10 0.615 1,085,843 N
0.088 NO 1.01 0.669 1,356,555 N
0.121 NO 1.09 0.622 1,079,987 N
0.156 NO 1.15 0.589 883,292 N
0.105 NO 1.02 0.663 1,151,164 N
0.145 NO 1.10 0.615 911,633 N
0.196 NO 1.19 0.569 720,051 N
0.133 NO 1.03 0.656 925,692 N
0.167 NO 1.09 0.620 782,238 N
0.229 NO 1.18 0.571 614,007 N
0.253 NO 1.22 0.554 567,278 N
0.165 NO 1.06 0.638 770,254 N
0.209 NO 1.13 0.600 646,474 N
0.303 NO 1.26 0.534 487,432 N
0.331 NO 1.29 0.520 453,138 N
0.188 NO 1.05 0.645 666,529 N
0.246 NO 1.13 0.598 550,202 N
0.369 NO 1.27 0.529 401,502 N
0.395 NO 1.30 0.516 381,098 N
0.227 NO 1.06 0.638 558,286 N
0.300 NO 1.15 0.591 456,179 N
0.486 NO 1.34 0.498 315,209 N
0.514 NO 1.36 0.491 300,833 N
0.341 NO 1.12 0.606 392,895 N
0.566 NO 1.31 0.511 267,237 N
0.617 NO 1.35 0.493 249,896 N
0.395 NO 1.09 0.623 329,937 N
0.669 NO 1.29 0.518 224,170 N
0.743 NO 1.34 0.499 206,115 N
0.436 NO 1.03 0.658 280,473 N
0.687 NO 1.18 0.575 203,985 N
0.767 NO 1.23 0.548 189,127 N
0.464 NO 0.95 0.710 235,892 N
0.693 NO 1.06 0.641 182,184 N
0.752 NO 1.09 0.624 173,148 N
0.507 NO 0.87 0.761 186,566 N
0.862 NO 1.01 0.671 138,526 N
0.884 NO 1.01 0.668 135,831 N
0.032 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2
Nb,Rd,T Final χ α ψα λF
Elastic
0.5
275 276 277 278 279 280
21,981,818 N 0.724 0.5 0 3.392

19,155,909 N 0.706 0.5 0 2.993
16,932,727 N 0.703 0.5 0 2.760
16,110,455 N 0.697 0.5 0 2.638
15,227,273 N 0.697 0.5 0 2.532
13,956,818 N 0.755 0.5 0 2.311
12,545,455 N 0.749 0.5 0 2.114
10,883,182 N 0.748 0.5 0 1.849
9,942,273 N 0.729 0.5 0 1.633
8,875,909 N 0.704 0.5 0 1.404
15,493,636 N 0.882 0.5 0 1.554
13,705,909 N 0.879 0.5 0 1.391
21,656,818 N 0.746 0.5 0 3.477
20,221,818 N 0.734 0.5 0 3.235
18,394,545 N 0.730 0.5 0 3.032
16,506,364 N 0.725 0.5 0 2.804
14,800,909 N 0.718 0.5 0 2.576
13,800,000 N 0.768 0.5 0 2.382
12,482,727 N 0.760 0.5 0 2.123
11,541,818 N 0.759 0.5 0 1.989
10,851,818 N 0.756 0.5 0 1.881
10,130,455 N 0.752 0.5 0 1.774
9,534,545 N 0.748 0.5 0 1.669
8,970,000 N 0.741 0.5 0 1.570
8,029,091 N 0.726 0.5 0 1.382
9,064,091 N 0.743 0.5 0 1.884
7,746,818 N 0.725 0.5 0 1.597
7,025,455 N 0.712 0.5 0 1.431
7,872,273 N 0.694 0.5 0 2.167
6,900,000 N 0.682 0.5 0 1.905
5,865,000 N 0.664 0.5 0 1.612
5,518,636 N 0.644 0.5 0 1.462
6,805,909 N 0.677 0.5 0 2.319
6,084,545 N 0.670 0.5 0 2.098
5,582,727 N 0.663 0.5 0 1.934
4,986,818 N 0.647 0.5 0 1.710
9,503,182 N 0.800 0.5 0 2.562
7,150,909 N 0.793 0.5 0 2.018
5,959,091 N 0.789 0.5 0 1.723
5,582,727 N 0.622 0.5 0 2.669
4,986,818 N 0.614 0.5 0 2.416
4,516,364 N 0.603 0.5 0 2.188
4,163,182 N 0.576 0.5 0 1.939
2,548,442 N 0.407 0.5 0 2.950
2,292,586 N 0.382 0.5 0 2.665
1,948,008 N 0.366 0.5 0 2.358
10,914,545 N 0.822 0.5 0 3.177
8,750,455 N 0.813 0.5 0 2.613
7,245,000 N 0.810 0.5 0 2.245
6,021,818 N 0.806 0.5 0 1.917
5,520,000 N 0.576 0.5 0 3.444
4,861,364 N 0.575 0.5 0 3.141
4,359,545 N 0.564 0.5 0 2.841
4,045,909 N 0.560 0.5 0 2.660
2,667,531 N 0.544 0.5 0 2.433
2,324,534 N 0.522 0.5 0 2.139
2,105,607 N 0.377 0.5 0 3.363
1,770,815 N 0.348 0.5 0 2.921
1,475,062 N 0.331 0.5 0 2.546
6,460,909 N 0.556 0.5 0 5.360
5,331,818 N 0.541 0.5 0 4.622
4,234,091 N 0.522 0.5 0 3.811
3,920,455 N 0.526 0.5 0 3.633
2,564,565 N 0.518 0.5 0 3.339
2,336,029 N 0.502 0.5 0 3.084
2,065,608 N 0.496 0.5 0 2.833
1,820,024 N 0.483 0.5 0 2.550
2,163,568 N 0.364 0.5 0 4.515
1,868,395 N 0.361 0.5 0 4.144
1,636,166 N 0.341 0.5 0 3.756
1,387,354 N 0.335 0.5 0 3.397
1,135,160 N 0.315 0.5 0 2.922
2,479,762 N 0.489 0.5 0 3.980
2,105,539 N 0.472 0.5 0 3.598
1,843,826 N 0.462 0.5 0 3.283
1,600,299 N 0.457 0.5 0 2.975
1,387,550 N 0.438 0.5 0 2.637
1,225,664 N 0.306 0.5 0 3.888
986,118 N 0.302 0.5 0 3.438
758,716 N 0.276 0.5 0 2.823
1,935,472 N 0.462 0.5 0 4.060
1,550,133 N 0.449 0.5 0 3.483
1,334,808 N 0.441 0.5 0 3.147
1,129,608 N 0.425 0.5 0 2.753
801,440 N 0.245 0.5 0 4.237
605,943 N 0.229 0.5 0 3.540
1,541,370 N 0.452 0.5 0 4.212
1,244,125 N 0.449 0.5 0 3.701
1,033,793 N 0.441 0.5 0 3.266
1,261,706 N 0.255 0.5 0 6.161
1,010,229 N 0.248 0.5 0 5.471
831,028 N 0.243 0.5 0 4.937
639,415 N 0.166 0.5 0 6.024
480,907 N 0.155 0.5 0 5.139
371,045 N 0.141 0.5 0 4.367
1,214,259 N 0.383 0.5 0 5.212
978,574 N 0.377 0.5 0 4.588
752,925 N 0.357 0.5 0 3.818
612,652 N 0.176 0.5 0 6.487
487,616 N 0.166 0.5 0 5.696
375,888 N 0.153 0.5 0 4.873
801,008 N 0.326 0.5 0 5.492
607,037 N 0.314 0.5 0 4.643
562,259 N 0.196 0.5 0 7.272
454,113 N 0.198 0.5 0 7.030
408,457 N 0.159 0.5 0 9.022
369,193 N 0.124 0.5 0 12.196
44,384,091 N 0.878 0.5 0 7.056
41,031,818 N 0.875 0.5 0 6.889
37,170,000 N 0.868 0.5 0 6.923
33,844,545 N 0.863 0.5 0 6.702
30,814,091 N 0.859 0.5 0 6.453
29,867,727 N 0.895 0.5 0 6.208
27,147,273 N 0.892 0.5 0 5.924
24,713,182 N 0.889 0.5 0 5.701
23,872,727 N 0.883 0.5 0 5.531
20,740,909 N 0.880 0.5 0 5.097
18,120,455 N 0.872 0.5 0 4.656
15,257,727 N 0.869 0.5 0 4.194
13,186,818 N 0.866 0.5 0 3.806
11,479,091 N 0.859 0.5 0 3.376
9,377,727 N 0.857 0.5 0 2.914
8,060,455 N 0.841 0.5 0 2.816
7,088,182 N 0.839 0.5 0 2.541
6,115,909 N 0.838 0.5 0 2.260
5,143,636 N 0.836 0.5 0 1.957
10,963,636 N 0.799 0.5 0 5.474
9,597,273 N 0.789 0.5 0 4.921
7,903,636 N 0.784 0.5 0 4.309
6,304,091 N 0.779 0.5 0 3.628
5,457,273 N 0.775 0.5 0 3.243
4,704,545 N 0.772 0.5 0 2.870
3,969,545 N 0.763 0.5 0 2.439
6,680,455 N 0.718 0.5 0 6.038
5,269,091 N 0.711 0.5 0 5.133
4,265,455 N 0.704 0.5 0 4.374
3,544,091 N 0.687 0.5 0 3.805
3,004,591 N 0.670 0.5 0 3.234
5,080,909 N 0.602 0.5 0 8.502
4,547,727 N 0.590 0.5 0 7.876
3,983,182 N 0.581 0.5 0 7.213
3,450,000 N 0.569 0.5 0 6.479
2,835,273 N 0.563 0.5 0 5.672
2,465,636 N 0.537 0.5 0 4.886
1,543,954 N 0.534 0.5 0 4.389
1,318,854 N 0.528 0.5 0 3.957
2,104,182 N 0.384 0.5 0 8.735
1,400,962 N 0.375 0.5 0 7.837
1,105,894 N 0.368 0.5 0 6.887
823,835 N 0.360 0.5 0 5.840
550,638 N 0.342 0.5 0 4.522
8,813,182 N 0.703 0.5 0 2.490
7,872,273 N 0.695 0.5 0 2.166
6,931,364 N 0.682 0.5 0 1.908
5,896,364 N 0.653 0.5 0 1.594
5,518,636 N 0.644 0.5 0 1.462
7,339,091 N 0.602 0.5 0 3.482
6,178,636 N 0.591 0.5 0 3.080
4,892,727 N 0.573 0.5 0 2.548
4,296,818 N 0.588 0.5 0 2.304
6,335,455 N 0.563 0.5 0 3.637
4,892,727 N 0.556 0.5 0 2.994
4,202,727 N 0.545 0.5 0 2.635
2,676,258 N 0.549 0.5 0 2.366
5,143,636 N 0.545 0.5 0 3.762
4,296,818 N 0.531 0.5 0 3.215
2,628,179 N 0.510 0.5 0 2.784
2,246,780 N 0.523 0.5 0 2.498
4,140,000 N 0.515 0.5 0 3.751
3,700,909 N 0.505 0.5 0 3.438
2,190,375 N 0.483 0.5 0 2.953
1,850,192 N 0.493 0.5 0 2.623
2,465,181 N 0.484 0.5 0 3.962
2,191,578 N 0.467 0.5 0 3.570
1,843,953 N 0.456 0.5 0 3.204
1,548,354 N 0.464 0.5 0 2.834
1,885,770 N 0.440 0.5 0 3.923
1,553,236 N 0.428 0.5 0 3.491
1,325,020 N 0.438 0.5 0 3.141
1,603,335 N 0.404 0.5 0 4.164
1,303,310 N 0.389 0.5 0 3.681
1,085,843 N 0.387 0.5 0 3.240
1,356,555 N 0.372 0.5 0 4.541
1,079,987 N 0.356 0.5 0 3.993
883,292 N 0.354 0.5 0 3.478
1,151,164 N 0.312 0.5 0 5.404
911,633 N 0.301 0.5 0 4.691
720,051 N 0.300 0.5 0 4.046
925,692 N 0.255 0.5 0 6.108
782,238 N 0.247 0.5 0 5.692
614,007 N 0.245 0.5 0 4.900
567,278 N 0.248 0.5 0 4.700
770,254 N 0.222 0.5 0 6.810
646,474 N 0.213 0.5 0 6.323
487,432 N 0.210 0.5 0 5.409
453,138 N 0.212 0.5 0 5.192
666,529 N 0.186 0.5 0 7.668
550,202 N 0.177 0.5 0 7.115
401,502 N 0.177 0.5 0 5.975
381,098 N 0.174 0.5 0 5.789
558,286 N 0.155 0.5 0 8.915
456,179 N 0.152 0.5 0 8.130
315,209 N 0.150 0.5 0 6.718
300,833 N 0.148 0.5 0 6.493
392,895 N 0.124 0.5 0 9.426
267,237 N 0.123 0.5 0 7.701
249,896 N 0.121 0.5 0 7.418
329,937 N 0.102 0.5 0 11.201
224,170 N 0.101 0.5 0 9.263
206,115 N 0.098 0.5 0 8.758
280,473 N 0.079 0.5 0 13.578
203,985 N 0.077 0.5 0 11.453
189,127 N 0.074 0.5 0 10.911
235,892 N 0.059 0.5 0 17.238
182,184 N 0.057 0.5 0 14.742
173,148 N 0.056 0.5 0 14.289
186,566 N 0.043 0.5 0 23.214
138,526 N 0.041 0.5 0 19.416
135,831 N 0.042 0.5 0 19.416
4,359,545 N 0.564 0 0.5 0 2.841
PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2
λz βw βw λ1 V
Plastic Elastic
281 282 283 284 285
56.0 0.926 0.737 79.9 0.9

57.4 0.925 0.741 78.7 0.9
57.8 0.921 0.743 78.7 0.9
58.5 0.923 0.745 78.7 0.9
58.6 0.928 0.749 78.7 0.9
58.2 0.924 0.751 77.5 0.9
58.9 0.926 0.757 77.5 1.0
59.1 0.919 0.760 77.5 1.0
61.6 0.925 0.762 77.5 1.0
64.5 0.921 0.759 77.5 1.0
39.1 0.940 0.792 77.5 1.0
39.6 0.940 0.795 77.5 1.0
53.1 0.922 0.737 79.9 0.9
53.9 0.923 0.741 78.7 0.9
54.4 0.922 0.743 78.7 0.9
55.0 0.923 0.747 78.7 0.9
55.8 0.924 0.750 78.7 0.9
56.3 0.922 0.749 77.5 0.9
57.3 0.930 0.755 77.5 1.0
57.6 0.923 0.754 77.5 1.0
57.9 0.923 0.756 77.5 1.0
58.4 0.927 0.761 77.5 1.0
59.0 0.925 0.761 77.5 1.0
59.8 0.921 0.760 77.5 1.0
61.8 0.919 0.760 77.5 1.0
59.8 0.919 0.754 77.5 1.0
61.9 0.917 0.756 77.5 1.0
63.6 0.916 0.756 77.5 1.0
65.7 0.912 0.741 77.5 0.9
67.2 0.911 0.743 77.5 1.0
69.4 0.909 0.745 77.5 1.0
70.8 0.908 0.747 76.4 1.0
67.8 0.908 0.736 77.5 0.9
68.7 0.906 0.738 77.5 1.0
69.6 0.905 0.739 77.5 1.0
71.6 0.906 0.741 77.5 1.0
51.9 0.911 0.755 77.5 0.9
53.0 0.917 0.762 77.5 1.0
53.6 0.916 0.767 77.5 1.0
74.6 0.897 0.719 77.5 0.9
75.5 0.893 0.720 77.5 0.9
76.8 0.894 0.723 77.5 0.9
78.9 0.895 0.725 76.4 1.0
104.2 0.873 0.682 77.5 0.9
107.1 0.877 0.686 76.4 0.9
110.3 0.878 0.689 76.4 0.9
48.8 0.906 0.748 77.5 0.9
50.1 0.908 0.755 77.5 0.9
50.7 0.908 0.760 77.5 0.9
51.2 0.913 0.765 77.5 1.0
80.1 0.879 0.702 77.5 0.9
80.3 0.883 0.702 77.5 0.9
81.5 0.886 0.705 77.5 0.9
82.1 0.886 0.708 77.5 0.9
83.1 0.885 0.709 76.4 0.9
85.6 0.885 0.712 76.4 0.9
109.0 0.867 0.669 77.5 0.9
113.6 0.866 0.671 76.4 0.9
117.2 0.867 0.676 76.4 0.9
82.4 0.856 0.672 77.5 0.8
84.5 0.857 0.678 77.5 0.8
86.8 0.858 0.683 77.5 0.9
86.6 0.864 0.684 77.5 0.9
87.4 0.869 0.687 77.5 0.9
88.7 0.871 0.689 76.4 0.9
89.3 0.872 0.691 76.4 0.9
91.0 0.872 0.693 76.4 0.9
111.3 0.841 0.642 77.5 0.8
112.6 0.842 0.642 77.5 0.9
114.7 0.849 0.648 76.4 0.9
116.1 0.843 0.647 76.4 0.9
120.6 0.846 0.652 76.4 0.9
91.2 0.846 0.672 77.5 0.9
92.8 0.853 0.672 76.4 0.9
94.0 0.855 0.673 76.4 0.9
94.5 0.858 0.676 76.4 0.9
97.4 0.868 0.684 76.4 0.9
122.5 0.835 0.632 76.4 0.9
123.8 0.830 0.632 76.4 0.9
130.7 0.839 0.642 76.4 0.9
94.0 0.831 0.660 76.4 0.9
95.9 0.844 0.665 76.4 0.9
97.2 0.849 0.668 76.4 0.9
99.7 0.856 0.672 76.4 0.9
139.9 0.809 0.600 76.4 0.9
145.3 0.817 0.609 76.4 0.9
95.4 0.809 0.649 76.4 0.9
96.2 0.821 0.651 76.4 0.9
97.2 0.829 0.655 76.4 0.9
136.9 0.769 0.582 76.4 0.8
138.9 0.774 0.585 76.4 0.8
140.4 0.789 0.588 76.4 0.8
174.4 0.759 0.536 76.4 0.8
180.3 0.774 0.546 76.4 0.8
190.4 0.794 0.562 76.4 0.8
106.5 0.763 0.612 76.4 0.8
107.8 0.773 0.615 76.4 0.8
111.6 0.798 0.625 76.4 0.9
168.9 0.721 0.524 76.4 0.8
174.4 0.745 0.534 76.4 0.8
182.0 0.772 0.549 76.4 0.8
118.3 0.738 0.588 76.4 0.8
121.0 0.747 0.593 76.4 0.8
158.9 0.646 0.499 76.4 0.7
158.2 0.629 0.494 76.4 0.7
178.6 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
203.8 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.6
30.2 0.168 0.000 83.8 0.7
30.7 0.174 0.000 83.8 0.7
31.5 0.172 0.000 83.8 0.7
32.1 0.178 0.000 83.8 0.7
32.3 0.183 0.000 83.8 0.8
32.9 0.189 0.000 81.1 0.8
33.2 0.195 0.000 81.1 0.8
33.8 0.200 0.000 81.1 0.8
34.1 0.204 0.000 79.9 0.8
34.4 0.211 0.000 79.9 0.8
35.0 0.219 0.000 78.7 0.8
35.7 0.227 0.000 78.7 0.9
36.1 0.233 0.000 78.7 0.9
36.4 0.240 0.000 77.5 0.9
36.8 0.245 0.000 77.5 0.9
39.1 0.246 0.000 77.5 0.9
39.3 0.249 0.000 77.5 0.9
39.5 0.252 0.000 77.5 0.9
39.8 0.256 0.000 77.5 1.0
45.3 0.197 0.000 78.7 0.8
46.0 0.204 0.000 77.5 0.8
46.6 0.210 0.000 77.5 0.8
47.5 0.222 0.000 77.5 0.9
47.9 0.227 0.000 77.5 0.9
48.3 0.233 0.000 77.5 0.9
48.8 0.239 0.000 76.4 0.9
55.1 0.166 0.000 77.5 0.8
56.1 0.173 0.000 77.5 0.8
56.9 0.184 0.000 77.5 0.8
57.3 0.857 0.000 77.5 0.9
57.9 0.855 0.000 76.4 0.9
68.2 0.109 0.000 77.5 0.7
68.8 0.114 0.000 77.5 0.7
69.6 0.119 0.000 77.5 0.7
70.2 0.812 0.000 77.5 0.8
70.8 0.803 0.000 77.5 0.8
72.1 0.814 0.000 76.4 0.8
72.4 0.810 0.000 76.4 0.8
73.1 0.812 0.000 76.4 0.9
94.7 0.742 0.000 76.4 0.7
95.7 0.739 0.000 76.4 0.7
96.9 0.735 0.000 76.4 0.7
97.9 0.731 0.000 76.4 0.8
101.4 0.128 0.000 76.4 0.8
64.7 0.192 0.000 77.5 0.9
65.7 0.170 0.000 77.5 0.9
67.3 0.173 0.000 77.5 1.0
70.6 0.170 0.000 77.5 1.0
70.8 0.190 0.000 76.4 1.0
76.8 0.240 0.000 77.5 0.9
78.3 0.235 0.000 77.5 0.9
80.5 0.190 0.000 77.5 0.9
78.6 0.204 0.000 77.5 0.9
81.7 0.238 0.000 77.5 0.9
82.4 0.223 0.000 77.5 0.9
84.3 0.197 0.000 77.5 0.9
82.4 0.198 0.000 76.4 0.9
84.1 0.232 0.000 77.5 0.9
85.6 0.222 0.000 77.5 0.9
87.0 0.193 0.000 76.4 0.9
85.6 0.177 0.000 76.4 0.9
88.0 0.232 0.000 77.5 0.9
89.1 0.226 0.000 77.5 0.9
91.0 0.202 0.000 76.4 0.9
89.5 0.172 0.000 76.4 0.9
92.4 0.227 0.000 77.5 0.9
93.1 0.227 0.000 76.4 0.9
94.9 0.861 0.000 76.4 0.9
93.8 0.866 0.000 76.4 0.9
97.2 0.832 0.000 76.4 0.9
98.9 0.845 0.000 76.4 0.9
97.7 0.847 0.000 76.4 0.9
103.0 0.821 0.000 76.4 0.9
105.6 0.834 0.000 76.4 0.9
105.9 0.842 0.000 76.4 0.9
108.7 0.802 0.000 76.4 0.8
111.9 0.815 0.000 76.4 0.9
112.3 0.825 0.000 76.4 0.9
121.4 0.771 0.000 76.4 0.8
124.2 0.780 0.000 76.4 0.8
124.2 0.796 0.000 76.4 0.9
136.9 0.745 0.000 76.4 0.8
139.4 0.739 0.000 76.4 0.8
139.9 0.755 0.000 76.4 0.8
138.9 0.759 0.000 76.4 0.8
148.2 0.710 0.000 76.4 0.7
151.2 0.707 0.000 76.4 0.8
152.4 0.724 0.000 76.4 0.8
151.8 0.118 0.000 76.4 0.8
163.0 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
167.4 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
168.2 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.8
169.7 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.8
180.3 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
182.9 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
182.9 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
184.7 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.8
203.8 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
204.9 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
207.2 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
227.3 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.6
227.3 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
230.1 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.7
258.6 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.6
264.1 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.6
266.0 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.6
302.4 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.5
307.4 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.5
309.9 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.5
357.1 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.4
360.6 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.5
360.6 #VALUE! 0.000 76.4 0.5
81.5 0.886 0.705 77.5 0.9
PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2
Check if Lateral
λLT λLT λLT,UNIFORM BENDING λLT,UNIFORM BENDING Torsional Buckling can
be ignored
Plastic Elastic Plastic Elastic Plastic
286 287 288 289 290
0.450 0.401 0.522 0.466 YES

0.478 0.428 0.555 0.497 YES
0.487 0.437 0.565 0.507 YES
0.496 0.445 0.576 0.517 YES
0.500 0.449 0.581 0.521 YES
0.512 0.461 0.594 0.535 YES
0.521 0.471 0.605 0.547 YES
0.527 0.479 0.612 0.556 YES
0.548 0.498 0.636 0.578 YES
0.571 0.518 0.663 0.602 YES
0.362 0.333 0.421 0.386 YES
0.369 0.339 0.428 0.394 YES
0.427 0.382 0.496 0.443 YES
0.445 0.399 0.517 0.463 YES
0.455 0.408 0.528 0.474 YES
0.465 0.418 0.540 0.486 YES
0.477 0.430 0.554 0.499 YES
0.494 0.445 0.573 0.516 YES
0.506 0.456 0.587 0.529 YES
0.510 0.461 0.593 0.535 YES
0.515 0.466 0.598 0.541 YES
0.520 0.471 0.604 0.547 YES
0.526 0.478 0.611 0.554 YES
0.532 0.484 0.618 0.562 YES
0.548 0.499 0.637 0.579 YES
0.532 0.482 0.618 0.560 YES
0.551 0.500 0.640 0.581 YES
0.565 0.513 0.656 0.596 NO
0.574 0.518 0.667 0.601 NO
0.592 0.534 0.687 0.620 NO
0.613 0.555 0.711 0.644 NO
0.632 0.573 0.733 0.665 NO
0.590 0.531 0.685 0.616 NO
0.602 0.543 0.699 0.631 NO
0.613 0.553 0.711 0.643 NO
0.631 0.571 0.733 0.663 NO
0.454 0.413 0.527 0.480 YES
0.477 0.435 0.553 0.505 YES
0.488 0.446 0.566 0.518 NO
0.636 0.570 0.739 0.662 NO
0.650 0.584 0.755 0.678 NO
0.665 0.599 0.773 0.695 NO
0.695 0.626 0.807 0.727 NO
0.845 0.747 0.981 0.867 NO
0.891 0.788 1.035 0.915 NO
0.923 0.818 1.072 0.950 NO
0.415 0.377 0.482 0.438 YES
0.436 0.398 0.507 0.462 YES
0.450 0.412 0.522 0.478 YES
0.462 0.423 0.537 0.491 NO
0.649 0.580 0.753 0.673 NO
0.666 0.594 0.773 0.690 NO
0.685 0.611 0.796 0.710 NO
0.695 0.621 0.807 0.721 NO
0.722 0.646 0.838 0.750 NO
0.745 0.668 0.865 0.776 NO
0.867 0.761 1.006 0.884 NO
0.930 0.819 1.080 0.951 NO
0.971 0.857 1.128 0.995 NO
0.597 0.529 0.693 0.615 NO
0.637 0.567 0.740 0.658 NO
0.683 0.609 0.792 0.707 NO
0.694 0.618 0.806 0.717 NO
0.711 0.632 0.826 0.734 NO
0.744 0.661 0.864 0.768 NO
0.757 0.674 0.879 0.782 NO
0.779 0.694 0.904 0.806 NO
0.828 0.723 0.962 0.840 NO
0.860 0.750 0.998 0.871 NO
0.904 0.790 1.050 0.917 NO
0.932 0.816 1.082 0.948 NO
0.984 0.864 1.143 1.004 NO
0.708 0.631 0.822 0.733 NO
0.753 0.668 0.874 0.776 NO
0.774 0.687 0.899 0.797 NO
0.792 0.703 0.919 0.816 NO
0.825 0.732 0.958 0.850 NO
0.954 0.830 1.108 0.964 NO
0.986 0.861 1.145 0.999 NO
1.065 0.932 1.236 1.082 NO
0.736 0.656 0.854 0.762 NO
0.778 0.691 0.903 0.802 NO
0.803 0.712 0.933 0.827 NO
0.839 0.743 0.974 0.863 NO
1.053 0.907 1.222 1.053 NO
1.132 0.978 1.315 1.135 NO
0.733 0.657 0.851 0.763 NO
0.768 0.684 0.891 0.794 NO
0.797 0.708 0.925 0.822 NO
0.905 0.788 1.051 0.914 NO
0.956 0.831 1.110 0.965 NO
1.004 0.866 1.165 1.006 NO
1.146 0.963 1.330 1.118 NO
1.244 1.044 1.444 1.213 NO
1.372 1.155 1.593 1.341 NO
0.754 0.675 0.875 0.784 NO
0.794 0.708 0.921 0.822 NO
0.862 0.763 1.000 0.885 NO
1.065 0.907 1.236 1.054 NO
1.157 0.980 1.343 1.137 NO
1.268 1.070 1.472 1.242 NO
0.802 0.716 0.931 0.831 NO
0.861 0.767 1.000 0.891 NO
0.925 0.813 1.074 0.944 NO
0.918 0.814 1.066 0.945 NO
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 0.000 #VALUE! 0.000 #VALUE!
0.186 0.159 0.215 0.184 YES
0.189 0.162 0.220 0.189 YES
0.196 0.169 0.227 0.196 YES
0.201 0.174 0.233 0.202 YES
0.204 0.178 0.237 0.206 YES
0.217 0.190 0.252 0.220 YES
0.222 0.195 0.258 0.226 YES
0.228 0.201 0.265 0.234 YES
0.236 0.208 0.274 0.242 YES
0.243 0.216 0.282 0.251 YES
0.257 0.230 0.298 0.267 YES
0.268 0.242 0.311 0.281 YES
0.276 0.250 0.320 0.291 YES
0.289 0.264 0.335 0.306 YES
0.298 0.274 0.346 0.319 YES
0.321 0.296 0.373 0.344 YES
0.327 0.303 0.380 0.351 YES
0.334 0.310 0.387 0.360 YES
0.340 0.317 0.395 0.368 NO
0.319 0.286 0.370 0.332 YES
0.338 0.305 0.392 0.354 YES
0.354 0.322 0.411 0.374 YES
0.373 0.341 0.433 0.396 NO
0.384 0.353 0.446 0.410 NO
0.395 0.364 0.458 0.422 NO
0.413 0.383 0.480 0.444 NO
0.373 0.335 0.433 0.389 NO
0.397 0.360 0.461 0.418 NO
0.421 0.384 0.488 0.446 NO
0.437 0.401 0.507 0.466 NO
0.461 0.425 0.535 0.494 NO
0.399 0.356 0.463 0.413 NO
0.413 0.370 0.479 0.429 NO
0.431 0.387 0.500 0.450 NO
0.450 0.407 0.522 0.472 NO
0.473 0.431 0.549 0.501 NO
0.510 0.465 0.592 0.540 NO
0.526 0.482 0.610 0.560 NO
0.544 0.500 0.632 0.580 NO
0.526 0.472 0.611 0.548 NO
0.553 0.498 0.642 0.579 NO
0.586 0.531 0.680 0.617 NO
0.624 0.568 0.724 0.660 NO
0.702 0.636 0.816 0.739 NO
0.561 0.505 0.652 0.586 YES
0.575 0.518 0.667 0.602 YES
0.593 0.535 0.688 0.621 NO
0.620 0.561 0.720 0.651 NO
0.632 0.573 0.734 0.666 NO
0.623 0.556 0.723 0.646 NO
0.651 0.582 0.756 0.676 NO
0.689 0.617 0.800 0.716 NO
0.686 0.617 0.796 0.717 NO
0.653 0.582 0.759 0.676 NO
0.690 0.615 0.801 0.715 NO
0.720 0.643 0.836 0.746 NO
0.727 0.653 0.844 0.758 NO
0.669 0.597 0.777 0.693 NO
0.704 0.627 0.817 0.729 NO
0.743 0.663 0.863 0.769 NO
0.748 0.671 0.869 0.779 NO
0.699 0.624 0.812 0.725 NO
0.721 0.643 0.837 0.746 NO
0.771 0.687 0.896 0.797 NO
0.775 0.693 0.899 0.805 NO
0.723 0.646 0.839 0.749 NO
0.756 0.675 0.878 0.784 NO
0.791 0.704 0.919 0.817 NO
0.802 0.715 0.931 0.831 NO
0.767 0.685 0.890 0.795 NO
0.805 0.715 0.934 0.830 NO
0.816 0.726 0.948 0.843 NO
0.797 0.710 0.925 0.824 NO
0.844 0.749 0.980 0.869 NO
0.872 0.772 1.013 0.897 NO
0.813 0.723 0.944 0.840 NO
0.868 0.768 1.008 0.892 NO
0.903 0.797 1.049 0.925 NO
0.851 0.753 0.988 0.874 NO
0.909 0.803 1.055 0.932 NO
0.954 0.837 1.107 0.972 NO
0.905 0.795 1.051 0.924 NO
0.942 0.829 1.094 0.963 NO
1.000 0.875 1.161 1.016 NO
1.008 0.880 1.171 1.022 NO
0.922 0.806 1.070 0.936 NO
0.962 0.842 1.117 0.978 NO
1.031 0.897 1.197 1.042 NO
1.046 0.908 1.215 1.054 NO
0.685 0.611 0.796 0.710 NO
Check if Lateral
Torsional Buckling can Buckling curve αLT ΦLT ΦLT
be ignored
Elastic Plastic Elastic
291 292 293 294
YES d 0.76 0.671 0.637

YES d 0.76 0.691 0.655
YES d 0.76 0.698 0.662
YES d 0.76 0.705 0.668
YES d 0.76 0.708 0.670
YES d 0.76 0.717 0.679
YES d 0.76 0.724 0.686
YES d 0.76 0.729 0.692
YES d 0.76 0.745 0.706
YES d 0.76 0.763 0.722
YES c 0.49 0.589 0.574
YES c 0.49 0.592 0.577
YES c 0.49 0.624 0.599
YES c 0.49 0.634 0.608
YES c 0.49 0.640 0.614
YES c 0.49 0.646 0.619
YES c 0.49 0.653 0.626
YES c 0.49 0.663 0.634
YES c 0.49 0.671 0.641
YES c 0.49 0.674 0.644
YES c 0.49 0.677 0.647
YES c 0.49 0.680 0.650
YES c 0.49 0.684 0.654
YES c 0.49 0.688 0.657
YES c 0.49 0.698 0.666
YES c 0.49 0.688 0.656
YES c 0.49 0.700 0.667
NO c 0.49 0.709 0.675
NO c 0.49 0.715 0.678
NO c 0.49 0.727 0.689
NO c 0.49 0.742 0.702
NO c 0.49 0.755 0.715
NO c 0.49 0.726 0.687
NO c 0.49 0.734 0.695
NO c 0.49 0.742 0.701
NO c 0.49 0.755 0.713
YES c 0.49 0.639 0.616
YES c 0.49 0.653 0.628
NO c 0.49 0.660 0.635
NO c 0.49 0.759 0.712
NO c 0.49 0.769 0.722
NO c 0.49 0.780 0.732
NO c 0.49 0.803 0.751
NO d 0.76 1.013 0.917
NO d 0.76 1.060 0.956
NO d 0.76 1.095 0.986
YES b 0.34 0.601 0.583
YES b 0.34 0.612 0.593
YES b 0.34 0.618 0.600
NO b 0.34 0.625 0.605
NO c 0.49 0.768 0.719
NO c 0.49 0.781 0.729
NO c 0.49 0.795 0.741
NO c 0.49 0.802 0.748
NO c 0.49 0.823 0.766
NO c 0.49 0.842 0.782
NO d 0.76 1.035 0.931
NO d 0.76 1.102 0.987
NO d 0.76 1.147 1.026
NO c 0.49 0.731 0.686
NO c 0.49 0.759 0.710
NO c 0.49 0.793 0.739
NO c 0.49 0.802 0.745
NO c 0.49 0.815 0.756
NO c 0.49 0.841 0.777
NO c 0.49 0.851 0.786
NO c 0.49 0.869 0.802
NO c 0.49 0.911 0.824
NO c 0.49 0.939 0.846
NO c 0.49 0.979 0.878
NO c 0.49 1.005 0.901
NO c 0.49 1.056 0.943
NO c 0.49 0.813 0.755
NO c 0.49 0.848 0.782
NO c 0.49 0.866 0.796
NO c 0.49 0.880 0.808
NO c 0.49 0.908 0.831
NO c 0.49 1.026 0.913
NO c 0.49 1.057 0.940
NO c 0.49 1.137 1.005
NO c 0.49 0.834 0.773
NO c 0.49 0.869 0.799
NO c 0.49 0.890 0.816
NO c 0.49 0.920 0.840
NO c 0.49 1.125 0.981
NO c 0.49 1.209 1.049
NO b 0.34 0.792 0.739
NO b 0.34 0.818 0.758
NO b 0.34 0.839 0.774
NO c 0.49 0.980 0.877
NO c 0.49 1.028 0.914
NO c 0.49 1.075 0.945
NO c 0.49 1.224 1.035
NO c 0.49 1.336 1.116
NO c 0.49 1.494 1.234
NO b 0.34 0.807 0.752
NO b 0.34 0.837 0.774
NO b 0.34 0.891 0.814
NO c 0.49 1.137 0.982
NO c 0.49 1.236 1.051
NO c 0.49 1.365 1.142
NO b 0.34 0.844 0.780
NO b 0.34 0.890 0.817
NO b 0.34 0.944 0.852
NO b 0.34 0.938 0.853
#VALUE! b 0.34 #VALUE! #VALUE!
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 0.510 0.502
YES b 0.34 0.512 0.504
YES b 0.34 0.514 0.505
YES b 0.34 0.515 0.507
YES b 0.34 0.516 0.508
YES b 0.34 0.521 0.512
YES b 0.34 0.522 0.513
YES b 0.34 0.524 0.515
YES b 0.34 0.527 0.518
YES b 0.34 0.529 0.520
YES b 0.34 0.534 0.525
YES b 0.34 0.538 0.529
YES b 0.34 0.541 0.532
YES b 0.34 0.546 0.537
YES b 0.34 0.550 0.541
YES b 0.34 0.559 0.549
YES b 0.34 0.562 0.552
YES b 0.34 0.564 0.555
NO b 0.34 0.567 0.558
YES b 0.34 0.558 0.545
YES b 0.34 0.566 0.553
YES b 0.34 0.573 0.560
NO b 0.34 0.582 0.568
NO b 0.34 0.587 0.573
NO b 0.34 0.591 0.577
NO b 0.34 0.600 0.586
NO b 0.34 0.582 0.565
NO b 0.34 0.593 0.576
NO b 0.34 0.604 0.587
NO b 0.34 0.612 0.595
NO b 0.34 0.624 0.606
NO b 0.34 0.594 0.574
NO b 0.34 0.600 0.580
NO b 0.34 0.609 0.588
NO b 0.34 0.618 0.597
NO b 0.34 0.630 0.609
NO b 0.34 0.650 0.626
NO b 0.34 0.659 0.635
NO b 0.34 0.669 0.645
NO b 0.34 0.659 0.630
NO b 0.34 0.675 0.644
NO b 0.34 0.694 0.662
NO b 0.34 0.718 0.684
NO b 0.34 0.770 0.726
YES c 0.49 0.707 0.670
YES c 0.49 0.716 0.679
NO c 0.49 0.728 0.690
NO c 0.49 0.747 0.706
NO c 0.49 0.756 0.715
NO c 0.49 0.749 0.703
NO c 0.49 0.770 0.721
NO c 0.49 0.798 0.745
NO c 0.49 0.795 0.745
NO c 0.49 0.771 0.721
NO c 0.49 0.798 0.744
NO c 0.49 0.822 0.764
NO c 0.49 0.827 0.771
NO c 0.49 0.783 0.731
NO c 0.49 0.809 0.752
NO c 0.49 0.840 0.778
NO c 0.49 0.844 0.784
NO c 0.49 0.806 0.750
NO c 0.49 0.822 0.763
NO c 0.49 0.863 0.796
NO c 0.49 0.866 0.801
NO c 0.49 0.824 0.765
NO c 0.49 0.851 0.787
NO c 0.49 0.880 0.809
NO c 0.49 0.889 0.818
NO c 0.49 0.859 0.795
NO c 0.49 0.891 0.818
NO c 0.49 0.901 0.826
NO c 0.49 0.884 0.814
NO c 0.49 0.925 0.845
NO c 0.49 0.950 0.864
NO b 0.34 0.852 0.785
NO b 0.34 0.896 0.818
NO b 0.34 0.926 0.840
NO c 0.49 0.931 0.848
NO b 0.34 0.930 0.844
NO b 0.34 0.969 0.871
NO b 0.34 0.927 0.839
NO b 0.34 0.959 0.865
NO b 0.34 1.011 0.902
NO b 0.34 1.019 0.906
NO b 0.34 0.941 0.847
NO b 0.34 0.976 0.875
NO b 0.34 1.040 0.920
NO b 0.34 1.054 0.929
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
YES b 0.34 #VALUE! 0.466
c 0.49 0.795 0.741
SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2
LAT
χLT χLT zg,z-z Δzg,z-z+zg,z-z Mcr
Plastic Elastic
295 296 297 298 299
1.000 1.000 528.0 mm 528.0 mm 23,471,494,075 Nmm

1.000 1.000 518.0 mm 518.0 mm 17,752,741,621 Nmm
1.000 1.000 513.0 mm 513.0 mm 15,049,225,007 Nmm
1.000 1.000 510.0 mm 510.0 mm 13,649,065,929 Nmm
1.000 1.000 508.0 mm 508.0 mm 12,750,950,224 Nmm
1.000 1.000 504.0 mm 504.0 mm 11,159,843,378 Nmm
1.000 1.000 500.0 mm 500.0 mm 9,560,140,558 Nmm
1.000 1.000 495.1 mm 495.1 mm 8,012,888,089 Nmm
1.000 1.000 490.1 mm 490.1 mm 6,621,057,869 Nmm
1.000 1.000 485.2 mm 485.2 mm 5,279,342,452 Nmm
1.000 1.000 460.5 mm 460.5 mm 23,307,067,672 Nmm
1.000 1.000 455.9 mm 455.9 mm 19,751,671,089 Nmm
1.000 1.000 496.5 mm 496.5 mm 24,219,046,303 Nmm
1.000 1.000 490.5 mm 490.5 mm 20,504,163,756 Nmm
1.000 1.000 485.5 mm 485.5 mm 17,718,501,640 Nmm
1.000 1.000 480.5 mm 480.5 mm 15,061,812,689 Nmm
1.000 1.000 475.5 mm 475.5 mm 12,683,166,944 Nmm
1.000 1.000 471.5 mm 471.5 mm 11,005,020,234 Nmm
1.000 1.000 466.0 mm 466.0 mm 9,331,918,412 Nmm
1.000 1.000 463.3 mm 463.3 mm 8,423,730,385 Nmm
1.000 1.000 461.5 mm 461.5 mm 7,721,104,711 Nmm
1.000 1.000 459.2 mm 459.2 mm 7,019,931,008 Nmm
1.000 1.000 457.5 mm 457.5 mm 6,401,985,489 Nmm
1.000 1.000 455.2 mm 455.2 mm 5,810,789,553 Nmm
1.000 1.000 451.5 mm 451.5 mm 4,809,913,162 Nmm
1.000 1.000 425.5 mm 425.5 mm 5,607,281,281 Nmm
1.000 1.000 420.4 mm 420.4 mm 4,349,033,181 Nmm
0.818 0.845 417.5 mm 417.5 mm 3,693,868,774 Nmm
0.813 0.842 384.9 mm 384.9 mm 3,749,897,343 Nmm
0.804 0.834 381.1 mm 381.1 mm 3,058,791,634 Nmm
0.793 0.823 377.0 mm 377.0 mm 2,369,701,623 Nmm
0.783 0.814 375.0 mm 375.0 mm 2,053,089,390 Nmm
0.805 0.835 346.5 mm 346.5 mm 2,790,770,679 Nmm
0.799 0.829 343.8 mm 343.8 mm 2,369,288,133 Nmm
0.793 0.824 341.8 mm 341.8 mm 2,085,249,050 Nmm
0.784 0.815 339.0 mm 339.0 mm 1,726,566,376 Nmm
1.000 1.000 317.9 mm 317.9 mm 6,234,516,178 Nmm
1.000 1.000 310.1 mm 310.1 mm 4,169,475,711 Nmm
0.857 0.878 306.2 mm 306.2 mm 3,271,676,775 Nmm
0.781 0.816 308.6 mm 308.6 mm 1,757,234,909 Nmm
0.774 0.808 306.1 mm 306.1 mm 1,482,294,668 Nmm
0.766 0.801 303.8 mm 303.8 mm 1,259,485,440 Nmm
0.750 0.786 301.3 mm 301.3 mm 1,043,508,583 Nmm
0.584 0.638 303.7 mm 303.7 mm 666,232,700 Nmm
0.559 0.615 301.5 mm 301.5 mm 561,695,328 Nmm
0.543 0.598 299.3 mm 299.3 mm 457,707,959 Nmm
1.000 1.000 288.6 mm 288.6 mm 7,883,362,887 Nmm
1.000 1.000 280.2 mm 280.2 mm 5,453,257,031 Nmm
1.000 1.000 275.4 mm 275.4 mm 4,188,572,953 Nmm
0.906 0.920 271.3 mm 271.3 mm 3,251,469,055 Nmm
0.775 0.810 274.6 mm 274.6 mm 1,486,900,677 Nmm
0.765 0.803 272.3 mm 272.3 mm 1,241,505,927 Nmm
0.755 0.794 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.750 0.789 268.4 mm 268.4 mm 920,186,493 Nmm
0.736 0.776 266.6 mm 266.6 mm 795,291,266 Nmm
0.724 0.764 264.2 mm 264.2 mm 647,221,695 Nmm
0.572 0.630 267.5 mm 267.5 mm 476,578,954 Nmm
0.539 0.598 264.6 mm 264.6 mm 369,780,860 Nmm
0.519 0.577 262.4 mm 262.4 mm 293,198,662 Nmm
0.801 0.836 246.0 mm 246.0 mm 1,888,504,328 Nmm
0.781 0.817 240.3 mm 240.3 mm 1,320,245,536 Nmm
0.757 0.795 234.6 mm 234.6 mm 873,610,333 Nmm
0.751 0.791 233.6 mm 233.6 mm 789,971,571 Nmm
0.741 0.783 231.7 mm 231.7 mm 672,707,551 Nmm
0.724 0.768 230.0 mm 230.0 mm 579,821,901 Nmm
0.717 0.761 228.5 mm 228.5 mm 499,340,774 Nmm
0.705 0.751 226.7 mm 226.7 mm 418,713,181 Nmm
0.679 0.735 232.9 mm 232.9 mm 444,228,672 Nmm
0.662 0.721 231.0 mm 231.0 mm 372,083,114 Nmm
0.638 0.699 229.0 mm 229.0 mm 307,638,693 Nmm
0.624 0.685 227.3 mm 227.3 mm 254,158,987 Nmm
0.596 0.659 224.9 mm 224.9 mm 195,267,034 Nmm
0.743 0.784 208.6 mm 208.6 mm 581,583,730 Nmm
0.719 0.764 206.4 mm 206.4 mm 461,480,009 Nmm
0.708 0.755 204.7 mm 204.7 mm 388,545,193 Nmm
0.699 0.746 203.2 mm 203.2 mm 327,501,772 Nmm
0.681 0.730 201.3 mm 201.3 mm 267,255,191 Nmm
0.612 0.678 203.3 mm 203.3 mm 195,631,856 Nmm
0.595 0.661 201.6 mm 201.6 mm 154,932,623 Nmm
0.555 0.624 199.0 mm 199.0 mm 110,017,051 Nmm
0.728 0.771 181.7 mm 181.7 mm 384,024,363 Nmm
0.706 0.752 179.0 mm 179.0 mm 286,686,653 Nmm
0.692 0.741 177.5 mm 177.5 mm 238,110,980 Nmm
0.673 0.724 175.7 mm 175.7 mm 189,609,503 Nmm
0.561 0.637 176.7 mm 176.7 mm 101,930,170 Nmm
0.522 0.599 174.5 mm 174.5 mm 73,068,606 Nmm
0.790 0.825 155.2 mm 155.2 mm 263,235,821 Nmm
0.773 0.813 153.3 mm 153.3 mm 204,308,690 Nmm
0.759 0.802 151.7 mm 151.7 mm 162,822,016 Nmm
0.638 0.701 155.5 mm 155.5 mm 151,774,441 Nmm
0.611 0.677 153.6 mm 153.6 mm 115,837,963 Nmm
0.586 0.658 152.2 mm 152.2 mm 92,418,044 Nmm
0.515 0.607 156.4 mm 156.4 mm 61,762,991 Nmm
0.470 0.565 154.4 mm 154.4 mm 44,304,989 Nmm
0.417 0.511 152.6 mm 152.6 mm 32,474,826 Nmm
0.780 0.817 129.8 mm 129.8 mm 163,181,289 Nmm
0.760 0.802 128.0 mm 128.0 mm 124,347,788 Nmm
0.726 0.776 125.7 mm 125.7 mm 87,391,091 Nmm
0.555 0.636 130.2 mm 130.2 mm 51,667,149 Nmm
0.510 0.598 128.6 mm 128.6 mm 39,239,306 Nmm
0.460 0.552 127.0 mm 127.0 mm 28,843,258 Nmm
0.756 0.798 103.4 mm 103.4 mm 79,572,274 Nmm
0.726 0.774 101.6 mm 101.6 mm 56,117,057 Nmm
0.693 0.751 101.6 mm 101.6 mm 41,772,094 Nmm
0.696 0.750 88.9 mm 88.9 mm 30,303,974 Nmm
#VALUE! #VALUE! 76.2 mm 76.2 mm 21,955,323 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 63.5 mm 63.5 mm 15,746,107 Nmm
1.000 1.000 300.0 mm 300.0 mm 177,318,875,487 Nmm
1.000 1.000 290.0 mm 290.0 mm 154,575,512,923 Nmm
1.000 1.000 284.5 mm 284.5 mm 126,978,161,998 Nmm
1.000 1.000 275.0 mm 275.0 mm 105,221,132,896 Nmm
1.000 1.000 265.5 mm 265.5 mm 87,445,382,811 Nmm
1.000 1.000 257.0 mm 257.0 mm 72,223,185,899 Nmm
1.000 1.000 249.0 mm 249.0 mm 59,686,996,043 Nmm
1.000 1.000 241.5 mm 241.5 mm 49,793,174,300 Nmm
1.000 1.000 237.3 mm 237.3 mm 43,378,653,274 Nmm
1.000 1.000 227.8 mm 227.8 mm 33,201,813,943 Nmm
1.000 1.000 218.3 mm 218.3 mm 24,435,072,604 Nmm
1.000 1.000 209.5 mm 209.5 mm 17,872,836,351 Nmm
1.000 1.000 203.2 mm 203.2 mm 13,890,672,672 Nmm
1.000 1.000 196.8 mm 196.8 mm 10,449,996,881 Nmm
1.000 1.000 190.5 mm 190.5 mm 7,635,713,321 Nmm
1.000 1.000 187.3 mm 187.3 mm 5,689,241,382 Nmm
1.000 1.000 184.1 mm 184.1 mm 4,683,022,897 Nmm
1.000 1.000 181.0 mm 181.0 mm 3,820,022,454 Nmm
0.951 0.959 177.8 mm 177.8 mm 3,034,007,240 Nmm
1.000 1.000 182.7 mm 182.7 mm 8,564,452,765 Nmm
1.000 1.000 176.3 mm 176.3 mm 6,297,957,224 Nmm
1.000 1.000 170.0 mm 170.0 mm 4,461,498,278 Nmm
0.939 0.950 163.6 mm 163.6 mm 3,009,000,186 Nmm
0.935 0.946 160.3 mm 160.3 mm 2,377,481,004 Nmm
0.931 0.942 157.3 mm 157.3 mm 1,879,564,646 Nmm
0.924 0.935 154.0 mm 154.0 mm 1,406,990,755 Nmm
0.939 0.952 144.6 mm 144.6 mm 3,000,099,974 Nmm
0.930 0.943 138.2 mm 138.2 mm 1,927,231,204 Nmm
0.921 0.935 133.4 mm 133.4 mm 1,309,774,200 Nmm
0.915 0.928 130.2 mm 130.2 mm 961,734,317 Nmm
0.906 0.920 127.1 mm 127.1 mm 697,746,852 Nmm
0.929 0.945 120.7 mm 120.7 mm 1,739,256,915 Nmm
0.924 0.940 117.5 mm 117.5 mm 1,372,600,478 Nmm
0.918 0.934 114.3 mm 114.3 mm 1,057,674,484 Nmm
0.910 0.926 111.1 mm 111.1 mm 793,524,591 Nmm
0.901 0.917 107.9 mm 107.9 mm 556,390,145 Nmm
0.887 0.905 104.8 mm 104.8 mm 395,761,790 Nmm
0.881 0.898 103.1 mm 103.1 mm 311,167,570 Nmm
0.873 0.891 101.6 mm 101.6 mm 250,969,428 Nmm
0.880 0.902 85.1 mm 85.1 mm 270,873,570 Nmm
0.870 0.891 83.0 mm 83.0 mm 200,357,239 Nmm
0.856 0.879 80.9 mm 80.9 mm 142,003,982 Nmm
0.840 0.863 78.8 mm 78.8 mm 95,173,823 Nmm
0.804 0.834 76.2 mm 76.2 mm 55,536,391 Nmm
1.000 1.000 389.5 mm 389.5 mm 4,495,092,956 Nmm
1.000 1.000 385.0 mm 385.0 mm 3,752,816,894 Nmm
0.804 0.833 381.0 mm 381.0 mm 3,064,878,700 Nmm
0.789 0.820 376.5 mm 376.5 mm 2,294,579,284 Nmm
0.783 0.814 375.0 mm 375.0 mm 2,049,897,012 Nmm
0.788 0.823 309.0 mm 309.0 mm 2,471,821,664 Nmm
0.773 0.809 305.0 mm 305.0 mm 1,873,618,433 Nmm
0.753 0.791 300.0 mm 300.0 mm 1,304,644,457 Nmm
0.755 0.791 298.5 mm 298.5 mm 1,157,346,768 Nmm
0.772 0.809 283.0 mm 283.0 mm 1,800,298,768 Nmm
0.753 0.792 278.0 mm 278.0 mm 1,220,760,322 Nmm
0.737 0.778 275.0 mm 275.0 mm 961,490,490 Nmm
0.733 0.772 273.5 mm 273.5 mm 841,932,263 Nmm
0.764 0.801 257.0 mm 257.0 mm 1,263,498,927 Nmm
0.746 0.786 253.0 mm 253.0 mm 931,508,387 Nmm
0.725 0.767 250.0 mm 250.0 mm 714,829,707 Nmm
0.722 0.763 248.5 mm 248.5 mm 617,895,446 Nmm
0.748 0.787 230.0 mm 230.0 mm 841,992,084 Nmm
0.737 0.778 228.0 mm 228.0 mm 695,657,344 Nmm
0.709 0.754 225.0 mm 225.0 mm 522,252,034 Nmm
0.708 0.751 223.5 mm 223.5 mm 444,281,757 Nmm
0.735 0.776 204.0 mm 204.0 mm 575,570,981 Nmm
0.717 0.761 202.0 mm 202.0 mm 480,214,120 Nmm
0.699 0.745 200.0 mm 200.0 mm 384,386,581 Nmm
0.693 0.739 198.5 mm 198.5 mm 322,192,835 Nmm
0.712 0.756 182.0 mm 182.0 mm 362,692,462 Nmm
0.691 0.740 180.0 mm 180.0 mm 283,317,718 Nmm
0.685 0.734 178.8 mm 178.8 mm 242,235,025 Nmm
0.696 0.742 167.0 mm 167.0 mm 269,564,939 Nmm
0.670 0.721 165.0 mm 165.0 mm 206,419,778 Nmm
0.655 0.709 163.5 mm 163.5 mm 168,361,554 Nmm
0.751 0.795 152.0 mm 152.0 mm 199,675,776 Nmm
0.723 0.773 150.0 mm 150.0 mm 149,086,868 Nmm
0.704 0.759 148.5 mm 148.5 mm 118,375,669 Nmm
0.667 0.719 137.0 mm 137.0 mm 142,810,137 Nmm
0.701 0.756 135.0 mm 135.0 mm 105,627,316 Nmm
0.677 0.739 133.5 mm 133.5 mm 81,743,003 Nmm
0.703 0.760 121.0 mm 121.0 mm 92,746,679 Nmm
0.684 0.743 120.0 mm 120.0 mm 75,658,417 Nmm
0.653 0.719 118.5 mm 118.5 mm 57,381,814 Nmm
0.648 0.716 118.2 mm 118.2 mm 53,660,069 Nmm
0.694 0.754 111.0 mm 111.0 mm 66,577,401 Nmm
0.673 0.736 110.0 mm 110.0 mm 53,247,531 Nmm
0.636 0.707 108.5 mm 108.5 mm 39,247,319 Nmm
0.628 0.702 108.2 mm 108.2 mm 36,570,559 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 101.0 mm 101.0 mm 48,769,671 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 100.0 mm 100.0 mm 38,530,367 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 98.5 mm 98.5 mm 27,297,734 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 98.2 mm 98.2 mm 25,718,803 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 91.0 mm 91.0 mm 34,257,716 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 90.0 mm 90.0 mm 26,819,952 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 88.5 mm 88.5 mm 18,259,567 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 88.2 mm 88.2 mm 17,043,816 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 80.0 mm 80.0 mm 19,171,274 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 78.5 mm 78.5 mm 12,600,171 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 78.2 mm 78.2 mm 11,705,933 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 70.0 mm 70.0 mm 12,908,430 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 68.7 mm 68.7 mm 8,617,633 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 68.3 mm 68.3 mm 7,689,188 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 60.0 mm 60.0 mm 8,658,505 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 58.8 mm 58.8 mm 5,930,962 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 58.5 mm 58.5 mm 5,419,585 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 50.0 mm 50.0 mm 5,568,734 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 49.0 mm 49.0 mm 3,969,331 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 48.8 mm 48.8 mm 3,724,407 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 40.0 mm 40.0 mm 3,164,831 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 39.0 mm 39.0 mm 2,142,301 Nmm
#VALUE! 1.000 39.0 mm 39.0 mm 2,112,204 Nmm
0.755 0.794 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2
LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING (SIMPLIFIED METHOD TO PD 6695-2 § 5.2 AND DETAILE
Mcr,uniform bending λLT λLT,Uniform bending λLT λLT,Uniform bending
Plastic Plastic Elastic Elastic
300 301 302 301 302
29,553,706,838 Nmm 0.599 0.534 0.535 0.476

22,648,667,016 Nmm 0.639 0.566 0.572 0.507
19,326,517,757 Nmm 0.653 0.576 0.586 0.517
17,624,503,667 Nmm 0.666 0.586 0.598 0.527
16,504,330,915 Nmm 0.672 0.590 0.603 0.530
14,556,398,224 Nmm 0.689 0.603 0.621 0.544
12,528,685,217 Nmm 0.703 0.614 0.636 0.555
10,575,529,953 Nmm 0.712 0.620 0.647 0.563
8,767,617,191 Nmm 0.738 0.641 0.670 0.582
7,002,556,265 Nmm 0.768 0.667 0.697 0.606
31,148,644,427 Nmm 0.496 0.429 0.456 0.394
26,476,205,075 Nmm 0.504 0.436 0.464 0.401
30,454,124,648 Nmm 0.571 0.509 0.510 0.455
26,002,423,735 Nmm 0.597 0.530 0.534 0.475
22,647,180,206 Nmm 0.611 0.540 0.548 0.485
19,393,228,930 Nmm 0.626 0.552 0.563 0.497
16,446,279,063 Nmm 0.644 0.566 0.580 0.510
14,354,244,775 Nmm 0.667 0.584 0.601 0.526
12,238,086,038 Nmm 0.684 0.597 0.616 0.538
11,087,152,546 Nmm 0.690 0.602 0.624 0.544
10,197,434,760 Nmm 0.698 0.607 0.631 0.549
9,283,525,972 Nmm 0.705 0.613 0.638 0.555
8,496,221,662 Nmm 0.713 0.619 0.647 0.561
7,706,773,557 Nmm 0.722 0.627 0.656 0.569
6,396,457,804 Nmm 0.742 0.643 0.674 0.585
7,400,649,836 Nmm 0.720 0.626 0.652 0.567
5,766,425,304 Nmm 0.746 0.648 0.677 0.588
4,907,018,854 Nmm 0.763 0.662 0.693 0.602
4,897,325,073 Nmm 0.776 0.679 0.699 0.612
4,018,652,855 Nmm 0.798 0.697 0.721 0.629
3,132,136,680 Nmm 0.826 0.719 0.748 0.651
2,720,346,383 Nmm 0.853 0.741 0.774 0.673
3,621,777,683 Nmm 0.795 0.698 0.715 0.628
3,094,269,499 Nmm 0.812 0.710 0.733 0.641
2,734,677,345 Nmm 0.826 0.721 0.746 0.652
2,274,160,020 Nmm 0.850 0.741 0.769 0.670
8,033,148,193 Nmm 0.614 0.541 0.559 0.493
5,465,638,206 Nmm 0.649 0.567 0.592 0.517
4,328,904,635 Nmm 0.666 0.579 0.609 0.530
2,251,363,255 Nmm 0.854 0.754 0.765 0.676
1,914,611,342 Nmm 0.875 0.770 0.785 0.691
1,637,388,716 Nmm 0.896 0.786 0.806 0.707
1,363,709,978 Nmm 0.936 0.819 0.843 0.737
840,826,184 Nmm 1.123 1.000 0.992 0.883
713,855,019 Nmm 1.179 1.046 1.043 0.925
586,216,887 Nmm 1.221 1.079 1.082 0.956
9,937,675,991 Nmm 0.559 0.497 0.508 0.452
7,014,160,017 Nmm 0.593 0.523 0.541 0.477
5,462,018,799 Nmm 0.614 0.538 0.562 0.492
4,281,690,370 Nmm 0.634 0.553 0.580 0.506
1,840,527,648 Nmm 0.858 0.771 0.767 0.689
1,557,809,590 Nmm 0.886 0.791 0.790 0.706
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.916 0.813 0.817 0.726
1,175,194,231 Nmm 0.931 0.824 0.832 0.736
1,022,765,855 Nmm 0.966 0.851 0.864 0.762
839,010,630 Nmm 1.000 0.878 0.897 0.788
589,916,215 Nmm 1.148 1.032 1.009 0.907
464,122,822 Nmm 1.226 1.095 1.080 0.964
371,936,425 Nmm 1.280 1.136 1.130 1.003
2,163,971,945 Nmm 0.769 0.718 0.681 0.636
1,556,731,067 Nmm 0.829 0.763 0.737 0.679
1,062,401,431 Nmm 0.900 0.816 0.803 0.728
969,983,009 Nmm 0.917 0.828 0.816 0.737
835,358,900 Nmm 0.947 0.849 0.842 0.755
727,031,620 Nmm 0.988 0.882 0.878 0.784
632,236,961 Nmm 1.011 0.899 0.900 0.800
534,882,107 Nmm 1.043 0.923 0.929 0.822
526,107,385 Nmm 1.088 0.999 0.950 0.873
447,795,807 Nmm 1.128 1.028 0.985 0.898
375,092,083 Nmm 1.192 1.079 1.041 0.943
314,358,017 Nmm 1.232 1.108 1.080 0.971
244,961,267 Nmm 1.301 1.161 1.142 1.020
701,424,687 Nmm 0.932 0.848 0.830 0.756
566,207,055 Nmm 0.992 0.896 0.881 0.795
481,765,686 Nmm 1.027 0.922 0.911 0.818
411,147,837 Nmm 1.056 0.943 0.938 0.837
338,975,965 Nmm 1.100 0.977 0.977 0.867
236,335,915 Nmm 1.249 1.136 1.087 0.989
190,683,491 Nmm 1.299 1.171 1.134 1.022
137,938,936 Nmm 1.400 1.250 1.225 1.094
460,318,987 Nmm 0.964 0.880 0.860 0.785
351,715,741 Nmm 1.027 0.927 0.912 0.823
295,912,595 Nmm 1.065 0.955 0.944 0.847
238,760,038 Nmm 1.114 0.993 0.988 0.880
120,833,578 Nmm 1.362 1.251 1.173 1.078
88,637,329 Nmm 1.468 1.333 1.268 1.151
312,719,244 Nmm 0.961 0.882 0.861 0.789
248,259,615 Nmm 1.014 0.919 0.903 0.819
201,462,310 Nmm 1.061 0.954 0.943 0.848
166,330,509 Nmm 1.131 1.080 0.984 0.940
130,075,731 Nmm 1.207 1.139 1.049 0.990
105,883,857 Nmm 1.278 1.194 1.103 1.031
68,411,806 Nmm 1.448 1.376 1.217 1.157
50,403,433 Nmm 1.581 1.482 1.328 1.245
37,680,824 Nmm 1.723 1.599 1.450 1.346
185,496,308 Nmm 0.969 0.909 0.868 0.814
145,016,683 Nmm 1.032 0.956 0.921 0.853
104,798,685 Nmm 1.129 1.031 0.999 0.912
55,928,306 Nmm 1.322 1.271 1.127 1.083
43,395,546 Nmm 1.436 1.365 1.216 1.156
32,532,466 Nmm 1.568 1.477 1.323 1.246
88,591,651 Nmm 1.017 0.963 0.907 0.860
64,438,124 Nmm 1.104 1.031 0.984 0.918
43,808,005 Nmm 1.133 1.107 0.996 0.973
31,840,920 Nmm 1.123 1.095 0.995 0.971
21,731,259 Nmm #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
189,519,563,774 Nmm 0.096 0.093 0.194 0.188
165,200,742,325 Nmm 0.100 0.097 0.198 0.192
136,483,144,706 Nmm 0.104 0.100 0.208 0.201
113,970,495,365 Nmm 0.110 0.106 0.217 0.209
95,403,323,209 Nmm 0.116 0.111 0.226 0.216
79,675,937,990 Nmm 0.126 0.120 0.243 0.231
66,464,384,237 Nmm 0.133 0.126 0.254 0.240
56,009,332,127 Nmm 0.140 0.132 0.263 0.248
49,261,772,998 Nmm 0.147 0.138 0.277 0.260
38,319,212,562 Nmm 0.158 0.147 0.293 0.273
28,754,474,382 Nmm 0.173 0.160 0.318 0.293
21,484,189,381 Nmm 0.187 0.171 0.339 0.309
16,986,976,915 Nmm 0.198 0.179 0.357 0.323
13,028,511,134 Nmm 0.214 0.192 0.383 0.343
9,706,080,668 Nmm 0.228 0.202 0.405 0.359
7,252,897,766 Nmm 0.243 0.216 0.431 0.382
6,034,689,591 Nmm 0.252 0.222 0.445 0.392
4,979,489,751 Nmm 0.260 0.227 0.458 0.401
3,989,496,080 Nmm 0.269 0.234 0.471 0.411
9,663,356,956 Nmm 0.198 0.187 0.378 0.356
7,271,256,234 Nmm 0.218 0.203 0.411 0.382
5,289,685,770 Nmm 0.237 0.217 0.442 0.406
3,677,650,061 Nmm 0.261 0.236 0.478 0.432
2,954,113,783 Nmm 0.275 0.247 0.500 0.448
2,373,438,761 Nmm 0.289 0.258 0.521 0.463
1,808,532,292 Nmm 0.310 0.273 0.553 0.488
3,293,926,836 Nmm 0.215 0.205 0.440 0.420
2,192,256,671 Nmm 0.241 0.226 0.486 0.456
1,539,788,656 Nmm 0.268 0.247 0.529 0.488
1,160,633,536 Nmm 0.612 0.557 0.563 0.512
863,389,305 Nmm 0.657 0.590 0.606 0.545
1,757,168,536 Nmm 0.181 0.181 0.441 0.439
1,410,679,147 Nmm 0.195 0.192 0.467 0.460
1,108,389,533 Nmm 0.211 0.206 0.496 0.485
852,455,838 Nmm 0.587 0.567 0.531 0.512
616,796,740 Nmm 0.631 0.599 0.576 0.547
451,555,548 Nmm 0.692 0.648 0.631 0.591
363,257,017 Nmm 0.724 0.670 0.664 0.614
298,514,388 Nmm 0.756 0.693 0.694 0.636
269,760,061 Nmm 0.653 0.654 0.585 0.586
204,436,154 Nmm 0.698 0.691 0.629 0.623
149,234,525 Nmm 0.754 0.735 0.683 0.666
103,782,270 Nmm 0.823 0.788 0.750 0.718
63,477,340 Nmm 0.386 0.361 0.850 0.795
5,821,461,107 Nmm 0.348 0.306 0.681 0.599
4,902,308,045 Nmm 0.335 0.293 0.699 0.612
4,027,562,226 Nmm 0.348 0.304 0.721 0.629
3,032,072,512 Nmm 0.362 0.315 0.756 0.658
2,717,568,081 Nmm 0.391 0.339 0.775 0.673
3,037,003,270 Nmm 0.422 0.381 0.727 0.656
2,343,140,078 Nmm 0.440 0.393 0.767 0.686
1,662,708,536 Nmm 0.420 0.372 0.817 0.724
1,490,652,029 Nmm 0.437 0.385 0.822 0.724
2,184,878,558 Nmm 0.438 0.397 0.753 0.684
1,524,986,363 Nmm 0.453 0.405 0.809 0.723
1,217,102,501 Nmm 0.444 0.394 0.844 0.750
1,077,479,921 Nmm 0.455 0.402 0.864 0.764
1,530,158,117 Nmm 0.448 0.407 0.775 0.704
1,152,459,234 Nmm 0.463 0.416 0.823 0.740
898,924,064 Nmm 0.458 0.408 0.875 0.780
787,709,399 Nmm 0.445 0.394 0.888 0.787
1,015,113,415 Nmm 0.468 0.426 0.805 0.734
849,011,827 Nmm 0.479 0.433 0.837 0.757
649,663,357 Nmm 0.484 0.434 0.896 0.803
560,197,053 Nmm 0.452 0.403 0.912 0.812
684,561,980 Nmm 0.478 0.439 0.825 0.757
579,120,424 Nmm 0.501 0.457 0.869 0.792
470,226,607 Nmm 1.020 0.923 0.908 0.821
400,267,813 Nmm 1.043 0.936 0.930 0.834
431,353,747 Nmm 0.984 0.903 0.879 0.806
342,403,759 Nmm 1.039 0.945 0.924 0.840
297,688,672 Nmm 1.061 0.957 0.944 0.851
315,478,649 Nmm 1.010 0.933 0.900 0.832
245,811,118 Nmm 1.074 0.984 0.953 0.873
203,902,672 Nmm 1.117 1.015 0.989 0.898
230,507,830 Nmm 1.030 0.958 0.916 0.852
175,613,950 Nmm 1.104 1.017 0.977 0.900
142,409,267 Nmm 1.158 1.056 1.022 0.931
158,360,057 Nmm 1.050 0.997 0.928 0.882
119,961,948 Nmm 1.126 1.057 0.995 0.934
95,180,557 Nmm 1.195 1.107 1.048 0.972
99,097,681 Nmm 1.081 1.046 0.950 0.919
81,867,865 Nmm 1.128 1.084 0.993 0.954
63,720,291 Nmm 1.207 1.145 1.056 1.002
60,025,497 Nmm 1.223 1.157 1.068 1.010
69,876,815 Nmm 1.103 1.076 0.964 0.941
56,696,749 Nmm 1.159 1.123 1.015 0.983
43,021,653 Nmm 1.253 1.197 1.091 1.042
40,440,890 Nmm 0.514 0.489 1.106 1.052
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.916 0.813 0.817 0.726
0.0 mm
§ 5.2 AND DETAILED TO NS003a)
zg,y-y My-y,Ed/Mcr≤λ2LT,0 λLT≤λLT,0 λLT≤λLT,0 CAN LTB BE IGNORED?
Plastic Elastic Plastic
303
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES

0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 1.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 1.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 1.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 1.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm
SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2
CAN LTB BE IGNORED? Mcr,y-y Mcr,uniform bending,y-y ΦLT
Elastic Plastic
304 305 306
YES 641,405,076,647,098 Nmm 475,819,789,797,550 Nmm 0.786

YES 478,425,203,516,370 Nmm 354,914,839,403,835 Nmm 0.820
YES 398,773,661,952,251 Nmm 295,826,158,718,287 Nmm 0.832
YES 361,310,699,902,699 Nmm 268,034,643,844,732 Nmm 0.844
YES 333,971,608,072,784 Nmm 247,753,418,451,620 Nmm 0.848
YES 285,080,707,773,130 Nmm 211,484,204,579,473 Nmm 0.864
YES 241,608,889,547,230 Nmm 179,235,081,266,491 Nmm 0.877
YES 197,044,178,954,403 Nmm 146,175,206,939,468 Nmm 0.885
YES 162,493,401,018,044 Nmm 120,544,066,037,125 Nmm 0.909
YES 130,434,530,933,087 Nmm 96,761,521,463,715 Nmm 0.937
YES 355,968,738,350,944 Nmm 264,071,764,355,300 Nmm 0.665
YES 297,502,535,482,792 Nmm 220,699,210,298,807 Nmm 0.670
YES 598,446,364,328,261 Nmm 443,951,308,848,858 Nmm 0.713
YES 501,766,591,107,216 Nmm 372,230,408,833,246 Nmm 0.731
YES 428,980,427,816,247 Nmm 318,234,738,736,088 Nmm 0.740
YES 360,001,815,613,000 Nmm 267,063,661,433,976 Nmm 0.751
YES 299,960,359,678,193 Nmm 222,522,522,016,464 Nmm 0.764
YES 256,554,636,467,589 Nmm 190,322,430,613,938 Nmm 0.781
YES 212,942,353,815,206 Nmm 157,969,105,204,159 Nmm 0.794
YES 189,783,972,112,696 Nmm 140,789,296,819,508 Nmm 0.799
YES 172,930,469,629,680 Nmm 128,286,698,538,338 Nmm 0.804
YES 155,805,680,141,320 Nmm 115,582,848,769,525 Nmm 0.810
YES 141,359,040,786,216 Nmm 104,865,757,259,804 Nmm 0.816
YES 127,897,877,397,621 Nmm 94,879,731,007,137 Nmm 0.823
YES 105,713,372,235,543 Nmm 78,422,382,964,053 Nmm 0.839
YES 120,092,067,228,272 Nmm 89,089,070,644,119 Nmm 0.821
YES 92,097,478,283,899 Nmm 68,321,571,427,225 Nmm 0.842
NO 78,048,835,863,512 Nmm 57,899,729,869,074 Nmm 0.856
NO 81,932,077,799,031 Nmm 60,780,473,144,681 Nmm 0.867
NO 65,850,094,306,432 Nmm 48,850,218,328,214 Nmm 0.886
NO 50,525,689,150,621 Nmm 37,481,965,245,268 Nmm 0.909
NO 43,591,786,715,674 Nmm 32,338,120,708,957 Nmm 0.933
NO 57,820,256,122,038 Nmm 42,893,365,075,696 Nmm 0.883
NO 48,375,416,855,198 Nmm 35,886,807,756,082 Nmm 0.897
NO 42,174,269,375,725 Nmm 31,286,549,981,992 Nmm 0.909
NO 34,675,177,632,515 Nmm 25,723,425,543,409 Nmm 0.930
YES 95,896,370,124,774 Nmm 71,139,740,448,646 Nmm 0.743
YES 61,221,231,304,563 Nmm 45,416,343,697,747 Nmm 0.768
NO 46,851,721,687,100 Nmm 34,756,470,094,288 Nmm 0.780
NO 36,824,328,814,003 Nmm 27,317,751,345,699 Nmm 0.934
NO 30,560,558,380,683 Nmm 22,671,037,374,394 Nmm 0.952
NO 25,631,934,867,496 Nmm 19,014,788,477,371 Nmm 0.972
NO 21,038,446,228,049 Nmm 15,607,155,955,526 Nmm 1.009
NO 18,825,158,193,397 Nmm 13,965,250,885,310 Nmm 1.324
NO 15,832,876,876,603 Nmm 11,745,457,623,593 Nmm 1.394
NO 12,792,804,551,192 Nmm 9,490,211,091,389 Nmm 1.447
YES 109,321,272,842,751 Nmm 81,098,867,094,029 Nmm 0.678
YES 72,483,418,598,180 Nmm 53,771,082,046,127 Nmm 0.699
YES 53,782,132,586,561 Nmm 39,897,724,470,743 Nmm 0.712
NO 40,572,473,027,134 Nmm 30,098,273,759,001 Nmm 0.725
NO 31,205,492,101,943 Nmm 23,149,474,853,074 Nmm 0.937
NO 25,616,151,190,194 Nmm 19,003,079,517,948 Nmm 0.962
NO 20,988,096,006,225 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 0.990
NO 18,531,575,341,132 Nmm 13,747,459,451,878 Nmm 1.004
NO 15,800,999,847,875 Nmm 11,721,809,976,168 Nmm 1.037
NO 12,731,078,038,044 Nmm 9,444,419,909,528 Nmm 1.071
NO 12,905,723,907,614 Nmm 9,573,979,159,951 Nmm 1.355
NO 9,964,755,635,369 Nmm 7,392,251,955,021 Nmm 1.454
NO 7,845,991,873,045 Nmm 5,820,468,748,550 Nmm 1.525
NO 38,720,673,666,503 Nmm 28,724,535,360,908 Nmm 0.861
NO 26,830,197,595,783 Nmm 19,903,707,415,269 Nmm 0.912
NO 17,417,049,440,173 Nmm 12,920,659,822,087 Nmm 0.975
NO 15,589,770,644,986 Nmm 11,565,111,754,440 Nmm 0.991
NO 13,125,950,902,362 Nmm 9,737,352,301,456 Nmm 1.019
NO 11,205,498,399,950 Nmm 8,312,684,272,960 Nmm 1.059
NO 9,501,106,457,680 Nmm 7,048,298,559,110 Nmm 1.082
NO 7,870,327,123,396 Nmm 5,838,521,604,894 Nmm 1.114
NO 11,372,169,847,530 Nmm 8,436,327,780,067 Nmm 1.161
NO 9,436,973,717,576 Nmm 7,000,722,342,416 Nmm 1.204
NO 7,739,528,896,996 Nmm 5,741,490,279,671 Nmm 1.276
NO 6,317,644,806,274 Nmm 4,686,680,123,349 Nmm 1.322
NO 4,813,145,885,090 Nmm 3,570,583,000,809 Nmm 1.404
NO 11,031,907,703,870 Nmm 8,183,907,792,188 Nmm 1.005
NO 8,670,935,206,419 Nmm 6,432,444,515,148 Nmm 1.063
NO 7,214,541,215,984 Nmm 5,352,033,543,015 Nmm 1.098
NO 5,987,302,835,559 Nmm 4,441,619,314,213 Nmm 1.128
NO 4,828,299,986,039 Nmm 3,581,824,915,459 Nmm 1.175
NO 4,731,860,263,279 Nmm 3,510,282,094,420 Nmm 1.342
NO 3,685,629,926,250 Nmm 2,734,146,829,562 Nmm 1.403
NO 2,599,462,816,782 Nmm 1,928,384,878,918 Nmm 1.529
NO 6,647,432,581,692 Nmm 4,931,329,808,377 Nmm 1.036
NO 4,856,228,920,325 Nmm 3,602,543,709,440 Nmm 1.098
NO 3,975,429,538,430 Nmm 2,949,131,705,067 Nmm 1.137
NO 3,129,697,629,403 Nmm 2,321,734,146,442 Nmm 1.190
NO 2,484,221,906,309 Nmm 1,842,894,589,250 Nmm 1.481
NO 1,770,095,760,690 Nmm 1,313,127,418,910 Nmm 1.619
NO 4,023,013,584,488 Nmm 2,984,431,442,498 Nmm 0.976
NO 3,060,137,029,243 Nmm 2,270,131,327,331 Nmm 1.024
NO 2,394,849,749,011 Nmm 1,776,594,769,296 Nmm 1.068
NO 3,257,587,734,279 Nmm 2,416,608,111,483 Nmm 1.208
NO 2,495,148,915,525 Nmm 1,851,000,679,172 Nmm 1.293
NO 1,987,285,117,821 Nmm 1,474,247,120,046 Nmm 1.376
NO 1,676,577,401,310 Nmm 1,243,751,781,387 Nmm 1.592
NO 1,211,966,436,159 Nmm 899,084,893,293 Nmm 1.776
NO 902,356,019,905 Nmm 669,403,575,597 Nmm 1.986
NO 2,385,257,298,468 Nmm 1,769,478,708,063 Nmm 0.983
NO 1,799,228,548,391 Nmm 1,334,739,279,222 Nmm 1.041
NO 1,245,338,069,298 Nmm 923,841,297,699 Nmm 1.135
NO 1,148,852,121,521 Nmm 852,264,185,105 Nmm 1.431
NO 880,213,515,156 Nmm 652,977,385,131 Nmm 1.576
NO 655,931,091,537 Nmm 486,595,765,235 Nmm 1.758
NO 1,029,138,011,708 Nmm 763,455,498,299 Nmm 1.026
NO 720,904,666,308 Nmm 534,795,746,519 Nmm 1.111
NO 702,363,811,191 Nmm 521,041,402,961 Nmm 1.140
NO 448,469,517,967 Nmm 332,692,520,747 Nmm 1.129
#VALUE! 309,442,559,257 Nmm 229,556,794,701 Nmm #VALUE!
YES 1,519,792,545,522,420 Nmm 1,127,442,541,188,739 Nmm 0.524
YES 1,305,869,155,003,100 Nmm 968,745,663,948,886 Nmm 0.525
YES 1,099,528,394,013,160 Nmm 815,673,882,799,083 Nmm 0.529
YES 905,346,857,107,033 Nmm 671,622,297,557,146 Nmm 0.532
YES 744,967,914,213,517 Nmm 552,646,820,633,173 Nmm 0.535
YES 609,731,461,565,039 Nmm 452,323,042,704,035 Nmm 0.542
YES 500,521,196,688,018 Nmm 371,306,525,732,951 Nmm 0.546
YES 413,728,644,957,833 Nmm 306,920,359,761,004 Nmm 0.550
YES 359,736,417,841,253 Nmm 266,866,778,813,986 Nmm 0.556
YES 271,293,126,380,906 Nmm 201,256,028,472,482 Nmm 0.563
YES 196,248,161,540,288 Nmm 145,584,689,569,946 Nmm 0.573
YES 140,462,072,925,404 Nmm 104,200,350,834,870 Nmm 0.583
YES 106,774,724,756,704 Nmm 79,209,736,466,398 Nmm 0.591
YES 77,981,518,205,120 Nmm 57,849,790,953,353 Nmm 0.603
YES 54,781,060,155,968 Nmm 40,638,768,661,697 Nmm 0.613
YES 42,238,780,352,003 Nmm 31,334,406,789,320 Nmm 0.628
YES 33,827,877,153,542 Nmm 25,094,864,357,227 Nmm 0.634
YES 26,752,544,193,215 Nmm 19,846,101,033,542 Nmm 0.641
NO 20,500,694,001,063 Nmm 15,208,229,971,115 Nmm 0.648
YES 74,614,852,910,234 Nmm 55,352,264,770,203 Nmm 0.604
YES 54,113,824,250,296 Nmm 40,143,786,535,828 Nmm 0.621
YES 37,557,038,740,019 Nmm 27,861,304,703,278 Nmm 0.637
NO 24,476,878,482,683 Nmm 18,157,921,723,058 Nmm 0.657
NO 18,900,330,156,755 Nmm 14,021,016,436,762 Nmm 0.670
NO 14,552,295,837,336 Nmm 10,795,471,689,419 Nmm 0.682
NO 10,471,212,916,020 Nmm 7,767,962,103,872 Nmm 0.701
NO 25,280,963,160,409 Nmm 18,754,423,709,502 Nmm 0.639
NO 15,983,990,031,892 Nmm 11,857,559,370,840 Nmm 0.665
NO 10,647,480,869,091 Nmm 7,898,724,680,334 Nmm 0.690
NO 7,654,890,956,573 Nmm 5,678,702,490,039 Nmm 0.711
NO 5,372,619,096,998 Nmm 3,985,622,475,518 Nmm 0.739
NO 14,552,031,728,581 Nmm 10,795,275,763,043 Nmm 0.642
NO 11,487,314,607,439 Nmm 8,521,746,741,424 Nmm 0.657
NO 8,845,175,323,986 Nmm 6,561,702,762,601 Nmm 0.674
NO 6,599,402,894,388 Nmm 4,895,699,476,549 Nmm 0.695
NO 4,607,964,953,742 Nmm 3,418,371,627,405 Nmm 0.722
NO 3,234,194,862,695 Nmm 2,399,254,349,180 Nmm 0.763
NO 2,511,395,255,619 Nmm 1,863,052,860,252 Nmm 0.785
NO 1,998,250,079,896 Nmm 1,482,381,364,908 Nmm 0.809
NO 2,251,262,100,544 Nmm 1,670,075,742,243 Nmm 0.737
NO 1,670,598,884,611 Nmm 1,239,316,679,979 Nmm 0.767
NO 1,188,869,688,829 Nmm 881,950,807,737 Nmm 0.807
NO 796,386,588,675 Nmm 590,791,237,889 Nmm 0.860
NO 460,952,276,263 Nmm 341,952,727,198 Nmm 0.956
YES 101,120,639,078,880 Nmm 75,015,310,889,377 Nmm 0.852
YES 82,021,134,392,507 Nmm 60,846,538,866,845 Nmm 0.867
NO 66,152,749,154,027 Nmm 49,074,739,728,507 Nmm 0.886
NO 49,371,411,592,159 Nmm 36,625,676,255,311 Nmm 0.919
NO 43,596,402,199,865 Nmm 32,341,544,658,653 Nmm 0.934
NO 56,047,958,158,002 Nmm 41,578,603,974,779 Nmm 0.899
NO 42,027,758,463,893 Nmm 31,177,862,361,939 Nmm 0.937
NO 28,749,128,438,365 Nmm 21,327,246,615,998 Nmm 0.987
NO 24,655,763,137,524 Nmm 18,290,625,472,940 Nmm 0.988
NO 39,947,959,896,520 Nmm 29,634,985,086,439 Nmm 0.926
NO 26,519,816,670,020 Nmm 19,673,454,502,982 Nmm 0.981
NO 20,642,493,016,726 Nmm 15,313,422,119,233 Nmm 1.017
NO 17,474,635,311,150 Nmm 12,963,379,310,942 Nmm 1.034
NO 26,715,688,308,645 Nmm 19,818,759,872,882 Nmm 0.947
NO 19,384,248,253,731 Nmm 14,380,006,122,946 Nmm 0.996
NO 14,637,174,384,472 Nmm 10,858,437,970,677 Nmm 1.053
NO 12,271,350,327,558 Nmm 9,103,375,613,915 Nmm 1.062
NO 16,845,409,161,098 Nmm 12,496,594,333,159 Nmm 0.977
NO 13,865,578,852,702 Nmm 10,286,037,724,556 Nmm 1.011
NO 10,264,841,929,071 Nmm 7,614,867,899,905 Nmm 1.077
NO 8,476,417,676,288 Nmm 6,288,143,676,771 Nmm 1.091
NO 10,922,726,322,177 Nmm 8,102,912,701,912 Nmm 0.998
NO 9,034,611,070,577 Nmm 6,702,233,731,882 Nmm 1.045
NO 7,194,079,607,591 Nmm 5,336,854,308,302 Nmm 1.092
NO 5,875,650,170,442 Nmm 4,358,790,927,628 Nmm 1.114
NO 6,497,045,785,948 Nmm 4,819,766,903,523 Nmm 1.055
NO 5,064,241,890,425 Nmm 3,756,856,001,799 Nmm 1.111
NO 4,214,233,765,626 Nmm 3,126,286,176,280 Nmm 1.133
NO 4,752,711,754,870 Nmm 3,525,750,559,993 Nmm 1.081
NO 3,653,070,424,745 Nmm 2,709,992,896,695 Nmm 1.147
NO 2,918,208,987,279 Nmm 2,164,843,462,373 Nmm 1.192
NO 3,407,466,621,388 Nmm 2,527,794,229,516 Nmm 1.039
NO 2,553,893,392,879 Nmm 1,894,579,668,308 Nmm 1.110
NO 1,991,334,760,606 Nmm 1,477,251,306,088 Nmm 1.166
NO 2,475,915,650,889 Nmm 1,836,732,678,701 Nmm 1.121
NO 1,835,117,944,371 Nmm 1,361,363,460,216 Nmm 1.133
NO 1,400,968,906,375 Nmm 1,039,294,440,931 Nmm 1.204
NO 1,593,150,117,134 Nmm 1,181,862,104,699 Nmm 1.088
NO 1,319,158,467,899 Nmm 978,604,204,673 Nmm 1.135
NO 996,778,871,661 Nmm 739,450,201,529 Nmm 1.217
NO 927,773,402,733 Nmm 688,259,200,841 Nmm 1.235
NO 1,130,480,102,207 Nmm 838,635,090,658 Nmm 1.109
NO 920,939,924,091 Nmm 683,189,854,667 Nmm 1.167
NO 679,008,989,145 Nmm 503,715,867,318 Nmm 1.268
NO 629,957,914,836 Nmm 467,327,829,997 Nmm 1.292
20,988,096,006,225 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 0.990
Minimum from two Minimum from two
SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 methods methods
χLT ΦLT χLT χLT χLT
Plastic Elastic Elastic Plastic Elastic
307 308 309
1.000 0.734 1.000 1.000 1.000

1.000 0.764 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.776 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.786 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.790 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.804 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.817 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.827 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.847 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.871 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.640 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.645 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.673 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.689 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.698 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.708 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.719 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.734 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.744 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.750 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.755 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.760 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.766 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.773 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.787 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.770 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.789 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.714 0.801 0.751 0.714 0.751
0.707 0.806 0.748 0.707 0.748
0.695 0.823 0.736 0.695 0.736
0.680 0.844 0.722 0.680 0.722
0.665 0.865 0.708 0.665 0.708
0.697 0.818 0.739 0.697 0.739
0.688 0.832 0.730 0.688 0.730
0.680 0.843 0.723 0.680 0.723
0.667 0.861 0.711 0.667 0.711
1.000 0.705 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.727 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.766 0.739 0.795 0.766 0.795
0.665 0.858 0.713 0.665 0.713
0.654 0.875 0.702 0.654 0.702
0.642 0.892 0.691 0.642 0.691
0.621 0.924 0.671 0.621 0.671
0.450 1.170 0.509 0.450 0.509
0.427 1.228 0.485 0.427 0.485
0.411 1.274 0.468 0.411 0.468
1.000 0.649 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.668 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.680 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.835 0.691 0.858 0.835 0.858
0.663 0.859 0.712 0.663 0.712
0.648 0.879 0.699 0.648 0.699
0.632 0.902 0.685 0.632 0.685
0.624 0.915 0.677 0.624 0.677
0.606 0.943 0.659 0.606 0.659
0.588 0.972 0.642 0.588 0.642
0.440 1.189 0.501 0.440 0.501
0.409 1.272 0.469 0.409 0.469
0.389 1.332 0.447 0.389 0.447
0.711 0.792 0.757 0.711 0.757
0.678 0.835 0.728 0.678 0.728
0.640 0.889 0.692 0.640 0.692
0.631 0.901 0.685 0.631 0.685
0.616 0.923 0.672 0.616 0.672
0.594 0.956 0.652 0.594 0.652
0.582 0.975 0.640 0.582 0.640
0.566 1.003 0.625 0.566 0.625
0.544 1.022 0.614 0.544 0.614
0.524 1.056 0.596 0.524 0.596
0.494 1.113 0.567 0.494 0.567
0.475 1.153 0.547 0.475 0.547
0.446 1.220 0.517 0.446 0.517
0.624 0.913 0.678 0.624 0.678
0.592 0.958 0.651 0.592 0.651
0.574 0.985 0.635 0.574 0.635
0.559 1.011 0.620 0.559 0.620
0.537 1.048 0.600 0.537 0.600
0.468 1.160 0.544 0.468 0.544
0.446 1.211 0.521 0.446 0.521
0.407 1.314 0.479 0.407 0.479
0.607 0.939 0.662 0.607 0.662
0.574 0.986 0.634 0.574 0.634
0.555 1.017 0.617 0.555 0.617
0.530 1.059 0.594 0.530 0.594
0.421 1.255 0.502 0.421 0.502
0.381 1.364 0.460 0.381 0.460
0.674 0.890 0.726 0.674 0.726
0.645 0.925 0.704 0.645 0.704
0.620 0.960 0.683 0.620 0.683
0.522 1.055 0.596 0.522 0.596
0.487 1.121 0.563 0.487 0.563
0.456 1.178 0.536 0.456 0.536
0.389 1.305 0.482 0.389 0.482
0.344 1.437 0.435 0.344 0.435
0.303 1.594 0.388 0.303 0.388
0.669 0.896 0.723 0.669 0.723
0.635 0.941 0.695 0.635 0.695
0.584 1.010 0.653 0.584 0.653
0.437 1.203 0.524 0.437 0.524
0.393 1.303 0.483 0.393 0.483
0.348 1.431 0.437 0.348 0.437
0.644 0.929 0.702 0.644 0.702
0.596 0.996 0.661 0.596 0.661
0.581 1.007 0.655 0.581 0.655
0.587 1.007 0.655 0.587 0.655
1.000 0.513 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.514 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.518 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.521 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.523 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.529 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.533 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.537 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.542 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.548 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.558 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.567 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.574 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.586 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.596 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.609 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.616 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.622 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.889 0.629 0.902 0.889 0.902
1.000 0.584 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.599 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.614 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.882 0.633 0.899 0.882 0.899
0.873 0.645 0.891 0.873 0.891
0.865 0.656 0.883 0.865 0.883
0.851 0.675 0.870 0.851 0.870
0.895 0.614 0.914 0.895 0.914
0.877 0.637 0.896 0.877 0.896
0.859 0.661 0.880 0.859 0.880
0.845 0.680 0.866 0.845 0.866
0.825 0.707 0.847 0.825 0.847
0.893 0.614 0.914 0.893 0.914
0.882 0.627 0.904 0.882 0.904
0.870 0.643 0.892 0.870 0.892
0.855 0.662 0.879 0.855 0.879
0.837 0.688 0.860 0.837 0.860
0.809 0.723 0.836 0.809 0.836
0.794 0.744 0.822 0.794 0.822
0.779 0.765 0.808 0.779 0.808
0.827 0.694 0.856 0.827 0.856
0.806 0.721 0.837 0.806 0.837
0.780 0.757 0.813 0.780 0.813
0.746 0.804 0.782 0.746 0.782
0.685 0.882 0.732 0.685 0.732
1.000 0.792 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.806 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.695 0.823 0.736 0.695 0.736
0.674 0.851 0.717 0.674 0.717
0.665 0.866 0.708 0.665 0.708
0.686 0.827 0.733 0.686 0.733
0.663 0.859 0.712 0.663 0.712
0.634 0.901 0.685 0.634 0.685
0.633 0.906 0.682 0.633 0.682
0.670 0.848 0.719 0.670 0.719
0.637 0.894 0.689 0.637 0.689
0.617 0.925 0.670 0.617 0.670
0.608 0.943 0.660 0.608 0.660
0.657 0.866 0.707 0.657 0.707
0.628 0.906 0.682 0.628 0.682
0.598 0.953 0.654 0.598 0.654
0.592 0.965 0.647 0.592 0.647
0.639 0.892 0.691 0.639 0.691
0.620 0.919 0.674 0.620 0.674
0.585 0.972 0.643 0.585 0.643
0.578 0.987 0.634 0.578 0.634
0.628 0.909 0.680 0.628 0.680
0.601 0.947 0.657 0.601 0.657
0.577 0.983 0.636 0.577 0.636
0.566 1.003 0.625 0.566 0.625
0.596 0.956 0.652 0.596 0.652
0.568 0.997 0.628 0.568 0.628
0.557 1.016 0.617 0.557 0.617
0.583 0.975 0.640 0.583 0.640
0.550 1.025 0.613 0.550 0.613
0.529 1.060 0.594 0.529 0.594
0.636 0.936 0.698 0.636 0.698
0.597 0.990 0.665 0.597 0.665
0.568 1.031 0.641 0.568 0.641
0.563 1.002 0.625 0.563 0.625
0.585 1.007 0.655 0.585 0.655
0.549 1.056 0.626 0.549 0.626
0.609 0.966 0.679 0.609 0.679
0.584 1.004 0.656 0.584 0.656
0.543 1.064 0.622 0.543 0.622
0.535 1.075 0.616 0.535 0.616
0.597 0.979 0.672 0.597 0.672
0.568 1.025 0.644 0.568 0.644
0.520 1.098 0.604 0.520 0.604
0.509 1.113 0.595 0.509 0.595
0.632 0.902 0.685 0.632 0.685
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § Minimum from two
6.3.2.3(2) 6.3.2.3(2) 6.3.2.3(2) 6.3.2.3(2) methods
1/ 1/
(𝜆 ̅_𝐿�^2 ) (𝜆 ̅_𝐿�^2 ) f f χLT,mod
Plastic Elastic Plastic Elastic Plastic
308
2.785 3.498 0.936 0.940 1.000

2.447 3.055 0.934 0.938 1.000
2.346 2.909 0.934 0.937 1.000
2.252 2.792 0.933 0.936 1.000
2.216 2.747 0.933 0.936 1.000
2.108 2.594 0.932 0.935 1.000
2.021 2.475 0.932 0.934 1.000
1.973 2.387 0.932 0.934 1.000
1.836 2.229 0.931 0.933 1.000
1.694 2.056 0.931 0.932 1.000
4.061 4.819 0.943 0.947 1.000
3.930 4.647 0.943 0.946 1.000
3.072 3.845 0.938 0.942 1.000
2.809 3.501 0.936 0.940 1.000
2.681 3.327 0.936 0.939 1.000
2.551 3.150 0.935 0.938 1.000
2.410 2.970 0.934 0.937 1.000
2.246 2.766 0.933 0.936 1.000
2.139 2.633 0.933 0.935 1.000
2.099 2.571 0.932 0.935 1.000
2.054 2.509 0.932 0.935 1.000
2.014 2.453 0.932 0.934 1.000
1.968 2.390 0.932 0.934 1.000
1.920 2.326 0.932 0.934 1.000
1.817 2.198 0.931 0.933 1.000
1.932 2.353 0.932 0.934 1.000
1.799 2.182 0.931 0.933 1.000
1.717 2.079 0.931 0.932 0.714
1.663 2.045 0.931 0.932 0.707
1.569 1.924 0.931 0.932 0.695
1.465 1.787 0.931 0.931 0.680
1.373 1.669 0.931 0.931 0.665
1.582 1.953 0.931 0.932 0.697
1.517 1.862 0.931 0.931 0.688
1.465 1.795 0.931 0.931 0.680
1.384 1.692 0.931 0.931 0.667
2.650 3.197 0.935 0.939 1.000
2.375 2.858 0.934 0.937 1.000
2.255 2.694 0.933 0.936 0.766
1.372 1.710 0.931 0.931 0.665
1.307 1.621 0.931 0.931 0.654
1.245 1.539 0.932 0.931 0.642
1.141 1.407 0.933 0.931 0.621
0.793 1.015 0.945 0.936 0.450
0.719 0.919 0.951 0.939 0.427
0.671 0.854 0.955 0.942 0.411
3.205 3.880 0.939 0.943 1.000
2.843 3.420 0.937 0.940 1.000
2.654 3.168 0.935 0.939 1.000
2.486 2.969 0.934 0.937 0.835
1.358 1.701 0.931 0.931 0.663
1.274 1.601 0.932 0.931 0.648
1.192 1.497 0.933 0.931 0.632
1.153 1.444 0.933 0.931 0.624
1.073 1.338 0.934 0.931 0.606
1.000 1.244 0.936 0.932 0.588
0.758 0.983 0.947 0.937 0.440
0.665 0.857 0.956 0.942 0.409
0.610 0.783 0.963 0.946 0.389
1.692 2.154 0.931 0.933 0.711
1.455 1.840 0.931 0.931 0.678
1.235 1.551 0.932 0.931 0.640
1.189 1.500 0.933 0.931 0.631
1.116 1.412 0.934 0.931 0.616
1.024 1.296 0.936 0.932 0.594
0.978 1.234 0.937 0.932 0.582
0.920 1.158 0.939 0.933 0.566
0.846 1.109 0.942 0.934 0.544
0.786 1.031 0.946 0.935 0.524
0.704 0.922 0.952 0.939 0.494
0.658 0.858 0.957 0.942 0.475
0.591 0.767 0.965 0.947 0.446
1.152 1.450 0.933 0.931 0.624
1.015 1.289 0.936 0.932 0.592
0.948 1.206 0.938 0.932 0.574
0.896 1.137 0.940 0.933 0.559
0.826 1.048 0.943 0.935 0.537
0.641 0.847 0.959 0.942 0.468
0.592 0.777 0.965 0.946 0.446
0.510 0.666 0.981 0.956 0.407
1.076 1.354 0.934 0.931 0.607
0.948 1.202 0.938 0.932 0.574
0.882 1.121 0.940 0.934 0.555
0.805 1.025 0.944 0.936 0.530
0.539 0.727 0.975 0.950 0.421
0.464 0.622 0.993 0.961 0.381
1.083 1.350 0.934 0.931 0.674
0.973 1.227 0.937 0.932 0.645
0.889 1.125 0.940 0.933 0.620
0.782 1.033 0.946 0.935 0.522
0.687 0.908 0.954 0.939 0.487
0.613 0.822 0.962 0.943 0.456
0.477 0.675 0.989 0.955 0.389
0.400 0.567 1.000 0.969 0.344
0.337 0.476 1.000 0.989 0.303
1.064 1.327 0.935 0.931 0.669
0.938 1.179 0.938 0.933 0.635
0.785 1.002 0.946 0.936 0.584
0.572 0.787 0.969 0.945 0.437
0.485 0.676 0.987 0.955 0.393
0.407 0.572 1.000 0.969 0.348
0.968 1.215 0.937 0.932 0.644
0.820 1.033 0.943 0.935 0.596
0.779 1.008 0.946 0.936 0.581
0.793 1.010 0.945 0.936 0.587
107.887 26.574 0.976 0.982 1.000
100.341 25.493 0.976 0.981 1.000
92.192 23.023 0.974 0.979 1.000
82.505 21.211 0.972 0.978 1.000
74.894 19.656 0.971 0.976 1.000
62.794 16.922 0.968 0.974 1.000
56.470 15.559 0.967 0.972 1.000
51.222 14.403 0.965 0.971 1.000
46.021 13.041 0.964 0.969 1.000
39.950 11.628 0.961 0.966 1.000
33.296 9.893 0.958 0.963 1.000
28.533 8.686 0.956 0.960 1.000
25.407 7.848 0.954 0.958 1.000
21.756 6.825 0.951 0.955 1.000
19.273 6.109 0.949 0.952 1.000
16.882 5.379 0.946 0.950 1.000
15.774 5.055 0.945 0.948 1.000
14.847 4.772 0.944 0.947 1.000
13.841 4.499 0.943 0.946 0.889
25.430 6.992 0.950 0.955 1.000
21.093 5.933 0.947 0.952 1.000
17.863 5.126 0.944 0.948 1.000
14.645 4.377 0.941 0.945 0.882
13.193 4.006 0.940 0.943 0.873
11.943 3.688 0.938 0.941 0.865
10.408 3.271 0.936 0.939 0.851
21.649 5.156 0.944 0.949 0.895
17.285 4.232 0.940 0.944 0.877
13.925 3.578 0.937 0.941 0.859
2.666 3.160 0.936 0.938 0.845
2.319 2.723 0.933 0.936 0.825
30.368 5.135 0.944 0.948 0.893
26.313 4.591 0.941 0.946 0.882
22.484 4.062 0.939 0.943 0.870
2.900 3.548 0.937 0.941 0.855
2.513 3.018 0.935 0.938 0.837
2.087 2.510 0.932 0.935 0.809
1.909 2.271 0.931 0.933 0.794
1.751 2.077 0.931 0.932 0.779
2.348 2.919 0.934 0.937 0.827
2.052 2.526 0.932 0.935 0.806
1.761 2.144 0.931 0.933 0.780
1.478 1.778 0.931 0.931 0.746
6.722 1.383 0.933 0.931 0.685
8.255 2.154 0.931 0.933 1.000
8.929 2.045 0.931 0.932 1.000
8.247 1.921 0.931 0.932 0.695
7.647 1.748 0.931 0.931 0.674
6.556 1.666 0.931 0.931 0.665
5.606 1.893 0.931 0.931 0.686
5.170 1.701 0.931 0.931 0.663
5.677 1.498 0.932 0.931 0.634
5.225 1.479 0.932 0.931 0.633
5.216 1.764 0.931 0.931 0.670
4.876 1.529 0.932 0.931 0.637
5.082 1.404 0.934 0.931 0.617
4.827 1.339 0.934 0.931 0.608
4.985 1.665 0.931 0.931 0.657
4.662 1.478 0.933 0.931 0.628
4.768 1.306 0.935 0.931 0.598
5.051 1.267 0.936 0.932 0.592
4.568 1.541 0.932 0.931 0.639
4.361 1.428 0.933 0.931 0.620
4.276 1.246 0.937 0.932 0.585
4.894 1.201 0.937 0.932 0.578
4.370 1.468 0.933 0.931 0.628
3.977 1.324 0.935 0.931 0.601
0.960 1.213 0.937 0.932 0.577
0.920 1.156 0.939 0.933 0.566
1.032 1.294 0.935 0.932 0.596
0.926 1.172 0.939 0.933 0.568
0.888 1.123 0.940 0.934 0.557
0.981 1.234 0.937 0.932 0.583
0.867 1.102 0.941 0.934 0.550
0.802 1.023 0.945 0.936 0.529
0.943 1.192 0.938 0.933 0.636
0.821 1.048 0.943 0.935 0.597
0.745 0.958 0.948 0.937 0.568
0.908 1.160 0.939 0.933 0.563
0.788 1.009 0.945 0.936 0.585
0.701 0.910 0.952 0.939 0.549
0.856 1.108 0.942 0.934 0.609
0.786 1.015 0.946 0.936 0.584
0.686 0.897 0.954 0.940 0.543
0.668 0.877 0.955 0.941 0.535
0.823 1.075 0.943 0.934 0.597
0.745 0.971 0.949 0.937 0.568
0.637 0.840 0.959 0.942 0.520
3.781 0.817 0.962 0.944 0.509
1.192 1.497 0.933 0.931 0.632
Minimum from two
methods
χLT,mod Mb,y-y,Rd, Mb,y-y,Rd, MEd/Mb,y-y,Rd, MEd/Mb,y-y,Rd,
Elastic Plastic Elastic Plastic Elastic
309 310 311 312 313
1.000 7,661,055,781 Nmm 6,099,134,610 Nmm 0.02 0.02

1.000 6,594,307,845 Nmm 5,283,503,033 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 5,831,788,098 Nmm 4,703,623,312 Nmm 0.03 0.03
1.000 5,510,295,387 Nmm 4,444,261,277 Nmm 0.03 0.03
1.000 5,230,007,988 Nmm 4,219,324,531 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 4,813,055,517 Nmm 3,910,921,247 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 4,300,451,433 Nmm 3,511,976,132 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 3,691,281,001 Nmm 3,051,681,575 Nmm 0.04 0.05
1.000 3,278,419,824 Nmm 2,700,888,289 Nmm 0.05 0.06
1.000 2,833,509,487 Nmm 2,334,170,712 Nmm 0.05 0.06
1.000 5,218,073,610 Nmm 4,396,624,179 Nmm 0.03 0.03
1.000 4,568,824,403 Nmm 3,864,291,579 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 7,166,755,799 Nmm 5,725,553,608 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 6,634,970,035 Nmm 5,323,571,235 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 6,007,695,907 Nmm 4,841,794,747 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 5,368,225,878 Nmm 4,347,377,549 Nmm 0.03 0.03
1.000 4,784,130,924 Nmm 3,881,793,887 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 4,453,894,708 Nmm 3,616,746,130 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 3,965,718,609 Nmm 3,222,315,275 Nmm 0.04 0.05
1.000 3,647,807,876 Nmm 2,979,046,144 Nmm 0.04 0.05
1.000 3,417,044,816 Nmm 2,797,561,981 Nmm 0.04 0.05
1.000 3,168,328,586 Nmm 2,601,467,845 Nmm 0.05 0.06
1.000 2,957,718,807 Nmm 2,435,105,617 Nmm 0.05 0.06
1.000 2,751,506,829 Nmm 2,270,846,659 Nmm 0.05 0.07
1.000 2,405,942,712 Nmm 1,989,232,415 Nmm 0.06 0.08
1.000 2,639,150,428 Nmm 2,165,993,606 Nmm 0.06 0.07
1.000 2,198,001,726 Nmm 1,811,563,214 Nmm 0.07 0.08
0.751 1,395,981,306 Nmm 1,212,779,484 Nmm 0.11 0.12
0.748 1,449,835,296 Nmm 1,246,525,016 Nmm 0.10 0.12
0.736 1,231,626,115 Nmm 1,064,226,828 Nmm 0.12 0.14
0.722 999,981,538 Nmm 870,165,692 Nmm 0.15 0.17
0.708 904,544,930 Nmm 791,841,622 Nmm 0.17 0.19
0.739 1,117,190,120 Nmm 960,116,773 Nmm 0.13 0.16
0.730 976,405,761 Nmm 844,336,391 Nmm 0.15 0.18
0.723 879,898,575 Nmm 763,386,664 Nmm 0.17 0.20
0.711 756,527,107 Nmm 659,234,283 Nmm 0.20 0.23
1.000 2,139,127,558 Nmm 1,772,935,948 Nmm 0.07 0.08
1.000 1,595,809,585 Nmm 1,326,362,985 Nmm 0.09 0.11
0.795 1,009,536,051 Nmm 877,961,701 Nmm 0.15 0.17
0.713 774,529,665 Nmm 665,962,449 Nmm 0.19 0.23
0.702 674,203,487 Nmm 583,488,925 Nmm 0.22 0.26
0.691 590,830,601 Nmm 513,946,923 Nmm 0.25 0.29
0.671 516,621,154 Nmm 452,342,498 Nmm 0.29 0.33
0.509 343,861,056 Nmm 303,563,372 Nmm 0.44 0.49
0.485 303,241,355 Nmm 269,580,845 Nmm 0.49 0.56
0.468 254,757,729 Nmm 227,911,356 Nmm 0.59 0.66
1.000 2,236,008,434 Nmm 1,847,149,149 Nmm 0.07 0.08
1.000 1,743,811,051 Nmm 1,449,772,520 Nmm 0.09 0.10
1.000 1,434,745,444 Nmm 1,202,011,271 Nmm 0.10 0.12
0.858 992,993,466 Nmm 854,445,102 Nmm 0.15 0.18
0.712 659,613,794 Nmm 565,794,176 Nmm 0.23 0.27
0.699 574,005,550 Nmm 492,891,073 Nmm 0.26 0.30
0.685 496,986,540 Nmm 428,747,909 Nmm 0.30 0.35
0.677 452,628,624 Nmm 392,069,032 Nmm 0.33 0.38
0.659 408,314,795 Nmm 356,229,766 Nmm 0.37 0.42
0.642 345,846,763 Nmm 303,808,223 Nmm 0.43 0.49
0.501 251,123,261 Nmm 220,901,754 Nmm 0.60 0.68
0.469 206,605,676 Nmm 183,780,748 Nmm 0.73 0.82
0.447 169,791,000 Nmm 152,200,502 Nmm 0.88 0.99
0.757 721,087,369 Nmm 603,606,290 Nmm 0.21 0.25
0.728 559,618,667 Nmm 474,734,067 Nmm 0.27 0.32
0.692 411,961,938 Nmm 354,536,806 Nmm 0.36 0.42
0.685 381,391,603 Nmm 328,012,315 Nmm 0.39 0.46
0.672 337,374,087 Nmm 290,940,097 Nmm 0.44 0.52
0.652 305,694,402 Nmm 265,143,259 Nmm 0.49 0.57
0.640 270,203,713 Nmm 235,562,858 Nmm 0.56 0.64
0.625 234,239,362 Nmm 205,435,596 Nmm 0.64 0.73
0.614 259,608,440 Nmm 223,673,561 Nmm 0.58 0.67
0.596 225,434,115 Nmm 195,440,540 Nmm 0.67 0.77
0.567 196,131,367 Nmm 171,836,979 Nmm 0.76 0.87
0.547 166,832,941 Nmm 147,473,465 Nmm 0.90 1.02
0.517 133,923,779 Nmm 119,721,564 Nmm 1.12 1.25
0.678 286,204,150 Nmm 247,094,626 Nmm 0.52 0.61
0.651 244,503,639 Nmm 211,778,640 Nmm 0.61 0.71
0.635 213,837,706 Nmm 185,969,190 Nmm 0.70 0.81
0.620 185,760,612 Nmm 162,428,580 Nmm 0.81 0.92
0.600 158,032,736 Nmm 139,042,421 Nmm 0.95 1.08
0.544 129,862,353 Nmm 114,223,240 Nmm 1.16 1.31
0.521 106,191,203 Nmm 94,368,923 Nmm 1.41 1.59
0.479 79,658,280 Nmm 71,844,397 Nmm 1.88 2.09
0.662 196,772,843 Nmm 170,754,753 Nmm 0.76 0.88
0.634 157,811,336 Nmm 137,433,913 Nmm 0.95 1.09
0.617 136,175,562 Nmm 119,087,179 Nmm 1.10 1.26
0.594 113,516,522 Nmm 99,901,126 Nmm 1.32 1.50
0.502 72,395,816 Nmm 64,071,922 Nmm 2.07 2.34
0.460 54,626,182 Nmm 49,103,516 Nmm 2.75 3.05
0.726 148,798,815 Nmm 128,735,826 Nmm 1.01 1.17
0.704 123,102,026 Nmm 106,615,038 Nmm 1.22 1.41
0.683 103,235,142 Nmm 89,905,590 Nmm 1.45 1.67
0.596 92,179,955 Nmm 79,639,516 Nmm 1.63 1.88
0.563 74,670,744 Nmm 65,241,337 Nmm 2.01 2.30
0.536 62,501,514 Nmm 54,790,241 Nmm 2.40 2.74
0.482 45,759,405 Nmm 40,113,692 Nmm 3.28 3.74
0.435 34,642,600 Nmm 30,869,663 Nmm 4.33 4.86
0.388 26,576,169 Nmm 24,075,517 Nmm 5.64 6.23
0.723 93,248,898 Nmm 80,767,522 Nmm 1.61 1.86
0.695 76,516,740 Nmm 66,613,588 Nmm 1.96 2.25
0.653 59,051,988 Nmm 51,761,043 Nmm 2.54 2.90
0.524 35,894,081 Nmm 31,276,857 Nmm 4.18 4.80
0.483 28,907,612 Nmm 25,464,613 Nmm 5.19 5.89
0.437 22,447,137 Nmm 20,041,974 Nmm 6.68 7.48
0.702 48,109,619 Nmm 41,803,508 Nmm 3.12 3.59
0.661 37,109,944 Nmm 32,658,178 Nmm 4.04 4.59
0.655 28,344,205 Nmm 24,665,113 Nmm 5.29 6.08
0.655 20,372,173 Nmm 17,874,345 Nmm 7.36 8.39
1.000 8,303,303,456 Nmm 6,066,142,294 Nmm 0.02 0.02
1.000 7,493,579,269 Nmm 5,512,218,261 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 6,754,405,742 Nmm 5,013,777,661 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 6,020,751,242 Nmm 4,509,717,269 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 5,353,007,848 Nmm 4,044,424,206 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 5,086,350,680 Nmm 3,880,014,767 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 4,530,240,495 Nmm 3,487,407,054 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 4,046,579,519 Nmm 3,142,881,106 Nmm 0.04 0.05
1.000 3,868,218,920 Nmm 3,023,903,983 Nmm 0.04 0.05
1.000 3,278,232,216 Nmm 2,595,666,087 Nmm 0.05 0.06
1.000 2,794,067,556 Nmm 2,245,480,536 Nmm 0.05 0.07
1.000 2,294,513,841 Nmm 1,870,678,922 Nmm 0.07 0.08
1.000 1,951,134,831 Nmm 1,609,124,750 Nmm 0.08 0.09
1.000 1,667,084,236 Nmm 1,392,030,642 Nmm 0.09 0.11
1.000 1,342,192,010 Nmm 1,136,251,935 Nmm 0.11 0.13
1.000 1,132,432,114 Nmm 961,475,195 Nmm 0.13 0.16
1.000 984,357,586 Nmm 842,180,269 Nmm 0.15 0.18
1.000 843,705,144 Nmm 727,698,414 Nmm 0.18 0.21
0.902 626,770,679 Nmm 552,963,983 Nmm 0.24 0.27
1.000 1,385,568,061 Nmm 1,113,521,353 Nmm 0.11 0.13
1.000 1,185,483,196 Nmm 964,986,211 Nmm 0.13 0.16
1.000 958,615,048 Nmm 791,302,514 Nmm 0.16 0.19
0.899 659,040,902 Nmm 562,190,246 Nmm 0.23 0.27
0.891 558,877,563 Nmm 480,784,621 Nmm 0.27 0.31
0.883 471,643,399 Nmm 408,924,876 Nmm 0.32 0.37
0.870 388,354,704 Nmm 340,042,063 Nmm 0.39 0.44
0.914 585,156,988 Nmm 483,360,309 Nmm 0.26 0.31
0.896 440,899,793 Nmm 371,042,689 Nmm 0.34 0.40
0.880 343,105,086 Nmm 292,666,095 Nmm 0.44 0.51
0.866 276,954,697 Nmm 239,540,172 Nmm 0.54 0.63
0.847 225,746,825 Nmm 197,386,799 Nmm 0.66 0.76
0.914 346,097,648 Nmm 281,293,980 Nmm 0.43 0.53
0.904 299,232,288 Nmm 245,659,034 Nmm 0.50 0.61
0.892 254,570,573 Nmm 211,235,701 Nmm 0.59 0.71
0.879 212,780,910 Nmm 178,626,337 Nmm 0.70 0.84
0.860 168,425,434 Nmm 144,157,989 Nmm 0.89 1.04
0.836 139,490,959 Nmm 119,919,351 Nmm 1.08 1.25
0.822 117,710,497 Nmm 102,423,466 Nmm 1.27 1.46
0.808 101,516,762 Nmm 88,808,986 Nmm 1.48 1.69
0.856 86,750,061 Nmm 72,222,180 Nmm 1.73 2.08
0.837 71,570,381 Nmm 60,381,969 Nmm 2.10 2.48
0.813 57,188,512 Nmm 48,977,300 Nmm 2.62 3.06
0.782 43,669,439 Nmm 38,048,745 Nmm 3.43 3.94
0.732 30,501,043 Nmm 26,717,229 Nmm 4.92 5.61
1.000 2,343,026,395 Nmm 1,896,734,434 Nmm 0.06 0.08
1.000 2,052,664,513 Nmm 1,668,638,030 Nmm 0.07 0.09
0.736 1,235,590,666 Nmm 1,067,525,033 Nmm 0.12 0.14
0.717 984,837,462 Nmm 856,271,212 Nmm 0.15 0.18
0.708 904,227,552 Nmm 791,508,891 Nmm 0.17 0.19
0.733 1,022,574,593 Nmm 870,480,357 Nmm 0.15 0.17
0.712 830,945,725 Nmm 712,766,889 Nmm 0.18 0.21
0.685 626,265,906 Nmm 542,162,670 Nmm 0.24 0.28
0.682 555,968,466 Nmm 485,154,505 Nmm 0.27 0.31
0.719 783,260,090 Nmm 667,422,113 Nmm 0.19 0.22
0.689 580,483,190 Nmm 500,249,239 Nmm 0.26 0.30
0.670 481,147,842 Nmm 417,445,656 Nmm 0.31 0.36
0.660 430,302,903 Nmm 377,023,665 Nmm 0.35 0.40
0.707 569,432,821 Nmm 488,141,241 Nmm 0.26 0.31
0.682 452,906,501 Nmm 390,747,781 Nmm 0.33 0.38
0.654 373,953,031 Nmm 325,364,227 Nmm 0.40 0.46
0.647 326,959,081 Nmm 286,678,046 Nmm 0.46 0.52
0.691 398,307,336 Nmm 343,190,605 Nmm 0.38 0.44
0.674 345,110,029 Nmm 298,535,446 Nmm 0.43 0.50
0.643 281,058,233 Nmm 244,928,185 Nmm 0.53 0.61
0.634 242,683,157 Nmm 213,089,515 Nmm 0.62 0.70
0.680 280,390,471 Nmm 242,517,292 Nmm 0.53 0.62
0.657 249,077,079 Nmm 216,662,299 Nmm 0.60 0.69
0.636 210,080,911 Nmm 183,294,571 Nmm 0.71 0.82
0.625 180,242,142 Nmm 158,201,104 Nmm 0.83 0.95
0.652 190,380,220 Nmm 165,992,450 Nmm 0.79 0.90
0.628 157,953,043 Nmm 137,944,777 Nmm 0.95 1.09
0.617 138,064,262 Nmm 121,035,838 Nmm 1.09 1.24
0.640 145,641,884 Nmm 127,147,640 Nmm 1.03 1.18
0.613 119,098,857 Nmm 104,300,983 Nmm 1.26 1.44
0.594 100,999,907 Nmm 88,818,972 Nmm 1.49 1.69
0.698 122,516,560 Nmm 106,197,868 Nmm 1.22 1.41
0.665 98,526,616 Nmm 85,999,295 Nmm 1.52 1.74
0.641 82,011,435 Nmm 71,979,654 Nmm 1.83 2.08
0.625 80,444,504 Nmm 69,971,115 Nmm 1.86 2.14
0.655 71,246,912 Nmm 62,310,480 Nmm 2.11 2.41
0.626 58,252,574 Nmm 51,167,872 Nmm 2.57 2.93
0.679 60,000,900 Nmm 51,681,587 Nmm 2.50 2.90
0.656 51,092,611 Nmm 44,493,661 Nmm 2.94 3.37
0.622 41,261,802 Nmm 36,202,043 Nmm 3.64 4.14
0.616 39,033,456 Nmm 34,269,544 Nmm 3.84 4.38
0.672 43,952,078 Nmm 37,810,812 Nmm 3.41 3.97
0.644 36,904,339 Nmm 32,128,613 Nmm 4.06 4.67
0.604 29,132,482 Nmm 25,630,715 Nmm 5.15 5.85
0.595 27,514,905 Nmm 24,223,980 Nmm 5.45 6.19
0.685 496,986,540 Nmm 428,747,909 Nmm 0.30 0.35
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 §
A.1 A.1 A.1 Table A.1
μy μz wy wz
314 315 316 317 318
1.000 0.999 1.256 1.5

1.000 0.998 1.248 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.240 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.240 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.240 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.231 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.225 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.210 1.5
1.000 0.996 1.214 1.5
1.000 0.995 1.214 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.187 1.5
1.000 0.999 1.182 1.5
1.000 0.999 1.252 1.5
1.000 0.999 1.246 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.241 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.235 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.232 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.231 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.231 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.224 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.221 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.218 1.5
1.000 0.996 1.215 1.5
1.000 0.996 1.212 1.5
1.000 0.995 1.209 1.5
1.000 0.996 1.218 1.5
1.000 0.995 1.213 1.5
1.000 0.994 1.211 1.5
1.000 0.994 1.230 1.5
1.000 0.992 1.226 1.5
1.000 0.989 1.220 1.5
1.000 0.987 1.215 1.5
1.000 0.992 1.235 1.5
1.000 0.990 1.228 1.5
1.000 0.989 1.225 1.5
1.000 0.986 1.223 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.207 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.203 1.5
1.000 0.996 1.194 1.5
1.000 0.985 1.247 1.5
1.000 0.983 1.240 1.5
1.000 0.980 1.236 1.5
1.000 0.974 1.234 1.5
1.000 0.937 1.281 1.5
1.000 0.924 1.278 1.5
1.000 0.906 1.273 1.5
1.000 0.999 1.211 1.5
1.000 0.998 1.203 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.194 1.5
1.000 0.997 1.194 1.5
1.000 0.981 1.252 1.5
1.000 0.978 1.257 1.5
1.000 0.974 1.256 1.5
1.000 0.971 1.252 1.5
1.000 0.966 1.248 1.5
1.000 0.958 1.244 1.5
1.000 0.912 1.296 1.5
1.000 0.887 1.289 1.5
1.000 0.859 1.283 1.5
1.000 0.982 1.273 1.5
1.000 0.976 1.264 1.5
1.000 0.967 1.256 1.5
1.000 0.964 1.262 1.5
1.000 0.959 1.265 1.5
1.000 0.953 1.265 1.5
1.000 0.946 1.262 1.5
1.000 0.936 1.259 1.5
1.000 0.904 1.311 1.5
1.000 0.890 1.312 1.5
1.000 0.869 1.310 1.5
1.000 0.847 1.302 1.5
1.000 0.804 1.297 1.5
1.000 0.950 1.259 1.5
1.000 0.939 1.269 1.5
1.000 0.929 1.272 1.5
1.000 0.918 1.269 1.5
1.000 0.899 1.269 1.5
1.000 0.798 1.321 1.5
0.995 0.757 1.313 1.5
0.993 0.662 1.306 1.5
1.000 0.929 1.258 1.5
0.994 0.910 1.269 1.5
0.993 0.894 1.271 1.5
0.992 0.868 1.273 1.5
0.990 0.595 1.348 1.5
0.986 0.458 1.341 1.5
0.989 0.905 1.247 1.5
0.987 0.886 1.261 1.5
0.984 0.862 1.266 1.5
0.985 0.697 1.321 1.5
0.982 0.632 1.322 1.5
0.979 0.564 1.341 1.5
0.978 0.147 1.415 1.5
0.971 -0.114 1.419 1.5
0.962 -0.471 1.413 1.5
0.970 0.829 1.247 1.5
0.964 0.792 1.257 1.5
0.950 0.718 1.277 1.5
0.944 0.063 1.377 1.5
0.931 -0.171 1.394 1.5
0.910 -0.544 1.406 1.5
0.886 0.653 1.255 1.5
0.849 0.543 1.259 1.5
0.825 -0.043 1.294 1.5
0.652 -0.315 1.272 1.5
0.264 -1.269 #VALUE! 1.5
-0.695 -3.279 #VALUE! 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.246 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.254 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.250 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.257 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.262 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.269 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.276 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.281 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.283 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.291 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.297 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.304 1.5
1.000 1.000 0.309 1.5
1.000 0.999 0.314 1.5
1.000 0.999 0.317 1.5
1.000 0.999 0.319 1.5
1.000 0.999 0.320 1.5
1.000 0.998 0.321 1.5
1.000 0.998 0.325 1.5
1.000 0.999 0.275 1.5
1.000 0.998 0.281 1.5
1.000 0.998 0.287 1.5
1.000 0.997 0.299 1.5
1.000 0.996 0.304 1.5
1.000 0.996 0.309 1.5
1.000 0.994 0.314 1.5
1.000 0.995 0.238 1.5
1.000 0.993 0.245 1.5
1.000 0.991 0.257 1.5
0.985 0.989 1.185 1.5
0.980 0.986 1.174 1.5
0.982 0.986 0.169 1.5
0.978 0.984 0.174 1.5
0.974 0.981 0.181 1.5
0.968 0.977 1.224 1.5
0.959 0.972 1.201 1.5
0.945 0.963 1.203 1.5
0.935 0.957 1.189 1.5
0.924 0.949 1.186 1.5
0.859 0.895 1.244 1.5
0.827 0.873 1.231 1.5
0.781 0.841 1.217 1.5
0.712 0.792 1.203 1.5
0.561 0.686 0.206 1.5
1.000 0.995 0.261 1.5
1.000 0.994 0.229 1.5
1.000 0.992 0.233 1.5
1.000 0.989 0.229 1.5
1.000 0.987 0.254 1.5
1.000 0.988 0.338 1.5
1.000 0.984 0.329 1.5
1.000 0.978 0.264 1.5
1.000 0.977 0.283 1.5
1.000 0.982 0.338 1.5
1.000 0.976 0.314 1.5
1.000 0.970 0.276 1.5
1.000 0.967 0.277 1.5
1.000 0.976 0.334 1.5
1.000 0.969 0.317 1.5
1.000 0.960 0.274 1.5
1.000 0.956 0.251 1.5
1.000 0.964 0.337 1.5
1.000 0.958 0.328 1.5
1.000 0.945 0.291 1.5
1.000 0.939 0.245 1.5
1.000 0.948 0.336 1.5
1.000 0.939 0.333 1.5
1.000 0.926 1.263 1.5
1.000 0.917 1.257 1.5
1.000 0.919 1.254 1.5
0.994 0.900 1.267 1.5
0.994 0.890 1.265 1.5
0.992 0.887 1.259 1.5
0.990 0.856 1.271 1.5
0.989 0.832 1.276 1.5
0.986 0.844 1.264 1.5
0.983 0.799 1.276 1.5
0.980 0.761 1.285 1.5
0.974 0.747 1.278 1.5
0.968 0.679 1.281 1.5
0.961 0.614 1.298 1.5
0.944 0.558 1.296 1.5
0.936 0.472 1.291 1.5
0.922 0.355 1.306 1.5
0.918 0.325 1.312 1.5
0.904 0.348 1.307 1.5
0.888 0.210 1.304 1.5
0.860 0.010 1.320 1.5
0.853 -0.036 0.216 1.5
0.831 -0.005 #VALUE! 1.5
0.800 -0.247 #VALUE! 1.5
0.743 -0.605 #VALUE! 1.5
0.727 -0.698 #VALUE! 1.5
0.691 -0.580 #VALUE! 1.5
0.636 -0.912 #VALUE! 1.5
0.506 -1.556 #VALUE! 1.5
0.477 -1.728 #VALUE! 1.5
0.310 -2.146 #VALUE! 1.5
0.024 -3.435 #VALUE! 1.5
-0.047 -3.777 #VALUE! 1.5
-0.405 -4.508 #VALUE! 1.5
-1.029 -6.904 #VALUE! 1.5
-1.279 -7.922 #VALUE! 1.5
-2.162 -9.927 #VALUE! 1.5
-3.833 -15.707 #VALUE! 1.5
-4.335 -17.545 #VALUE! 1.5
-7.903 -26.066 #VALUE! 1.5
-14.241 -45.508 #VALUE! 1.5
-15.947 -50.885 #VALUE! 1.5
-55.008 -138.923 #VALUE! 1.5
340.120 886.264 #VALUE! 1.5
218.239 558.622 #VALUE! 1.5
0 1.0000000 0.974 1.256 1.5
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table
Table A.1 Table A.1 Table A.1 BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.1 A.1
npl aLT 𝜆 ̅_𝑚𝑎𝑥 εy
319 320 321 322 323
0.01 0.994 0.701 0.232 2.16

0.01 0.995 0.730 0.232 2.18
0.01 0.996 0.735 0.232 2.16
0.01 0.997 0.744 0.232 2.18
0.01 0.997 0.745 0.231 2.17
0.02 0.997 0.750 0.231 2.14
0.02 0.998 0.760 0.231 2.14
0.02 0.998 0.762 0.231 2.14
0.02 0.999 0.793 0.231 2.21
0.03 0.999 0.833 0.231 2.28
0.01 0.997 0.505 0.232 2.11
0.02 0.998 0.511 0.232 2.13
0.01 0.993 0.665 0.232 2.27
0.01 0.994 0.686 0.232 2.28
0.01 0.995 0.692 0.232 2.28
0.01 0.996 0.699 0.232 2.28
0.02 0.997 0.710 0.231 2.29
0.02 0.997 0.727 0.231 2.29
0.02 0.998 0.740 0.231 2.32
0.02 0.998 0.743 0.231 2.32
0.02 0.998 0.747 0.231 2.33
0.02 0.998 0.754 0.231 2.34
0.03 0.999 0.761 0.231 2.35
0.03 0.999 0.773 0.231 2.37
0.03 0.999 0.798 0.231 2.42
0.03 0.998 0.770 0.231 2.51
0.03 0.999 0.798 0.230 2.57
0.03 0.999 0.820 0.230 2.61
0.03 0.998 0.848 0.230 2.83
0.03 0.999 0.867 0.230 2.86
0.04 0.999 0.895 0.229 2.92
0.04 0.999 0.927 0.229 2.96
0.03 0.998 0.875 0.230 3.14
0.04 0.998 0.886 0.229 3.16
0.04 0.999 0.897 0.229 3.17
0.05 0.999 0.922 0.229 3.23
0.02 0.996 0.670 0.231 3.22
0.03 0.998 0.684 0.231 3.23
0.04 0.998 0.691 0.230 3.24
0.04 0.998 0.961 0.229 3.59
0.05 0.998 0.973 0.228 3.60
0.05 0.999 0.991 0.228 3.64
0.06 0.999 1.033 0.227 3.70
0.06 0.998 1.343 0.223 4.04
0.06 0.999 1.399 0.222 4.08
0.07 0.999 1.439 0.220 4.13
0.02 0.993 0.629 0.231 3.55
0.03 0.995 0.647 0.231 3.62
0.03 0.997 0.653 0.231 3.62
0.04 0.998 0.661 0.231 3.63
0.04 0.997 1.033 0.228 4.17
0.05 0.997 1.035 0.228 4.14
0.05 0.998 1.052 0.227 4.18
0.06 0.998 1.059 0.226 4.19
0.06 0.998 1.086 0.226 4.19
0.07 0.999 1.122 0.224 4.30
0.07 0.998 1.411 0.220 4.61
0.07 0.999 1.485 0.218 4.70
0.09 0.999 1.532 0.214 4.76
0.04 0.992 1.065 0.229 4.86
0.04 0.995 1.090 0.228 4.90
0.05 0.997 1.122 0.226 4.96
0.06 0.997 1.116 0.226 4.91
0.06 0.997 1.130 0.225 4.95
0.07 0.998 1.157 0.224 4.95
0.07 0.998 1.168 0.223 4.98
0.08 0.999 1.192 0.221 5.04
0.07 0.997 1.443 0.220 5.43
0.08 0.998 1.451 0.218 5.42
0.08 0.998 1.503 0.216 5.47
0.09 0.998 1.519 0.213 5.48
0.11 0.999 1.577 0.208 5.57
0.07 0.997 1.181 0.224 5.63
0.07 0.997 1.212 0.222 5.62
0.08 0.998 1.231 0.221 5.65
0.09 0.998 1.239 0.219 5.66
0.10 0.999 1.276 0.216 5.77
0.10 0.998 1.605 0.208 6.26
0.12 0.999 1.620 0.203 6.26
0.14 0.999 1.709 0.192 6.41
0.08 0.997 1.231 0.221 6.42
0.10 0.998 1.255 0.218 6.49
0.11 0.998 1.271 0.216 6.51
0.12 0.998 1.305 0.212 6.60
0.14 0.998 1.830 0.188 7.56
0.17 0.999 1.903 0.170 7.64
0.10 0.996 1.250 0.218 7.52
0.12 0.997 1.256 0.215 7.51
0.14 0.998 1.272 0.211 7.55
0.12 0.996 1.788 0.202 8.87
0.13 0.997 1.818 0.194 8.92
0.15 0.997 1.839 0.186 8.94
0.17 0.997 2.278 0.129 9.73
0.20 0.998 2.362 #VALUE! 9.79
0.22 0.999 2.488 #VALUE! 9.86
0.13 0.995 1.396 0.211 9.49
0.15 0.997 1.411 0.205 9.53
0.18 0.998 1.461 0.196 9.70
0.20 0.997 2.204 0.104 11.72
0.22 0.997 2.274 #VALUE! 11.75
0.25 0.998 2.381 #VALUE! 11.82
0.18 0.995 1.546 0.193 12.42
0.22 0.997 1.582 0.178 12.54
0.24 0.995 2.078 #VALUE! 15.11
0.29 0.995 2.067 #VALUE! 17.24
0.35 #VALUE! 2.333 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.01 0.866 0.419 0.232 4.39
0.01 0.872 0.430 0.232 4.47
0.01 0.888 0.431 0.232 4.45
0.01 0.900 0.441 0.232 4.50
0.01 0.911 0.452 0.232 4.57
0.01 0.922 0.477 0.232 4.62
0.01 0.931 0.487 0.232 4.67
0.01 0.940 0.496 0.232 4.72
0.01 0.946 0.509 0.232 4.74
0.01 0.956 0.522 0.232 4.79
0.01 0.966 0.544 0.232 4.84
0.01 0.974 0.557 0.232 4.89
0.02 0.979 0.566 0.232 4.92
0.02 0.984 0.586 0.232 4.95
0.02 0.989 0.595 0.232 4.95
0.03 0.991 0.602 0.231 5.03
0.03 0.993 0.609 0.231 5.05
0.04 0.994 0.613 0.231 5.04
0.04 0.996 0.618 0.231 5.03
0.02 0.972 0.644 0.232 5.91
0.02 0.978 0.668 0.231 5.97
0.03 0.984 0.681 0.231 5.99
0.04 0.989 0.697 0.231 6.05
0.04 0.992 0.705 0.231 6.07
0.05 0.994 0.712 0.230 6.09
0.06 0.995 0.731 0.230 6.09
0.03 0.976 0.815 0.231 7.58
0.04 0.984 0.836 0.230 7.64
0.05 0.989 0.853 0.230 7.69
0.06 0.992 0.860 0.229 7.68
0.08 0.994 0.887 0.228 7.74
0.04 0.968 0.992 0.230 9.90
0.05 0.973 1.010 0.229 10.04
0.06 0.978 1.026 0.229 10.10
0.07 0.983 1.044 0.228 10.18
0.08 0.988 1.054 0.227 10.15
0.09 0.991 1.097 0.225 10.32
0.11 0.993 1.102 0.223 10.30
0.12 0.994 1.112 0.222 10.35
0.11 0.981 1.395 0.220 14.97
0.13 0.985 1.415 0.217 15.06
0.15 0.989 1.433 0.213 15.15
0.18 0.992 1.452 0.206 15.24
0.24 0.995 1.500 0.191 15.49
0.03 0.998 0.835 0.231 2.79
0.03 0.998 0.848 0.230 2.83
0.03 0.999 0.868 0.230 2.87
0.04 0.999 0.912 0.229 2.96
0.04 0.999 0.927 0.229 2.96
0.03 0.996 0.992 0.230 3.71
0.04 0.997 1.010 0.229 3.70
0.05 0.998 1.038 0.228 3.71
0.05 0.998 1.014 0.227 3.62
0.04 0.996 1.054 0.229 4.10
0.05 0.997 1.065 0.228 4.05
0.05 0.998 1.084 0.226 4.05
0.06 0.998 1.077 0.226 3.96
0.04 0.996 1.084 0.228 4.47
0.05 0.997 1.106 0.226 4.50
0.06 0.998 1.143 0.225 4.51
0.07 0.998 1.120 0.224 4.41
0.05 0.996 1.135 0.226 5.00
0.06 0.997 1.152 0.225 5.02
0.07 0.998 1.190 0.223 5.02
0.08 0.998 1.172 0.222 4.93
0.07 0.996 1.190 0.224 5.65
0.07 0.997 1.220 0.223 5.66
0.08 0.997 1.242 0.221 5.68
0.10 0.998 1.227 0.219 5.59
0.08 0.997 1.273 0.220 6.39
0.10 0.997 1.298 0.218 6.41
0.11 0.998 1.278 0.216 6.32
0.10 0.996 1.350 0.217 7.08
0.11 0.997 1.383 0.213 7.12
0.13 0.998 1.387 0.209 7.08
0.11 0.996 1.424 0.213 7.99
0.13 0.997 1.465 0.207 8.05
0.15 0.998 1.469 0.202 8.02
0.13 0.995 1.588 0.204 9.31
0.15 0.997 1.622 0.196 9.34
0.18 0.997 1.624 0.187 9.29
0.16 0.995 1.789 0.187 11.12
0.18 0.996 1.821 0.177 11.17
0.21 0.997 1.828 0.160 11.08
0.22 0.997 1.818 0.155 11.03
0.19 0.995 1.937 0.163 12.86
0.21 0.996 1.981 0.141 12.97
0.25 0.997 1.997 0.064 12.90
0.26 0.997 1.985 #VALUE! 12.85
0.05 0.998 1.052 0.227 4.18
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table
A.2 A.2 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1
Cmy,0 Cmz,0 Cmy Cmz CmLT bLT
324 325 326 327 328 329
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.002 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.002 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.003 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.005 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.006 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.008 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.010 0.00
1.000 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.013 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.001 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.002 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.001 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.003 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.004 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.006 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.007 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.008 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.009 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.010 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.011 0.00
1.000 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.014 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.010 0.00
1.000 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.014 0.00
1.000 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.017 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.015 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.018 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.024 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.028 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.018 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.022 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.025 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.030 0.01
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.004 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.010 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.013 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.027 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.033 0.02
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.039 0.03
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.047 0.04
0.998 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.080 0.14
0.998 1.004 0.999 1.004 1.094 0.28
0.998 1.004 0.999 1.004 1.116 1.60
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.004 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.007 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.011 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.029 0.02
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.036 0.02
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.043 0.04
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.049 0.05
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.056 0.08
0.997 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.069 0.18
0.997 1.004 0.999 1.004 1.106 0.46
0.997 1.005 0.999 1.005 1.135 9.69
0.997 1.006 0.999 1.006 1.172 #DIV/0!
0.998 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.019 0.01
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.030 0.02
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.047 0.05
0.997 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.052 0.07
0.997 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.061 0.12
0.997 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.071 0.23
0.996 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.082 0.74
0.996 1.004 0.999 1.004 1.097 65.18
0.997 1.004 0.999 1.004 1.107 0.46
0.996 1.005 0.999 1.005 1.126 1.88
0.996 1.006 0.999 1.006 1.152 #DIV/0!
0.995 1.006 0.999 1.006 1.185 #DIV/0!
0.994 1.008 0.998 1.008 1.244 #DIV/0!
0.996 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.067 0.20
0.996 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.084 1.20
0.995 1.004 0.999 1.004 1.100 #DIV/0!
0.994 1.004 0.998 1.004 1.118 #DIV/0!
0.993 1.005 0.998 1.005 1.144 #DIV/0!
0.993 1.008 0.998 1.008 1.236 #DIV/0!
0.992 1.009 0.998 1.009 1.304 #DIV/0!
0.990 1.012 0.997 1.012 1.457 #DIV/0!
0.994 1.004 0.998 1.004 1.093 #DIV/0!
0.992 1.005 0.998 1.005 1.124 #DIV/0!
0.991 1.005 0.998 1.005 1.150 #DIV/0!
0.990 1.006 0.997 1.006 1.188 #DIV/0!
0.988 1.014 0.997 1.014 1.520 #DIV/0!
0.985 1.018 0.996 1.018 1.842 #DIV/0!
0.990 1.005 0.997 1.005 1.123 #DIV/0!
0.988 1.006 0.997 1.006 1.159 #DIV/0!
0.986 1.007 0.996 1.007 1.201 #DIV/0!
0.987 1.011 0.997 1.011 1.312 #DIV/0!
0.985 1.013 0.996 1.013 1.418 #DIV/0!
0.983 1.015 0.996 1.015 1.547 #DIV/0!
0.981 1.026 0.995 1.026 3.210 #DIV/0!
0.977 1.033 #VALUE! 1.033 #VALUE! #DIV/0!
0.973 1.041 #VALUE! 1.041 #VALUE! Err:502
0.981 1.008 0.995 1.008 1.198 #DIV/0!
0.978 1.009 0.995 1.009 1.260 #DIV/0!
0.972 1.011 0.993 1.011 1.381 #DIV/0!
0.969 1.028 0.993 1.028 4.935 #DIV/0!
0.964 1.034 #VALUE! 1.034 #VALUE! Err:502
0.957 1.043 #VALUE! 1.043 #VALUE! Err:502
0.958 1.013 0.991 1.013 1.421 #DIV/0!
0.948 1.017 0.988 1.017 1.652 Err:502
0.942 1.031 #VALUE! 1.031 #VALUE! #DIV/0!
0.910 1.037 #VALUE! 1.037 #VALUE! Err:502
0.854 1.057 #VALUE! 1.057 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.998 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.998 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.998 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.997 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.002 0.00
0.997 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.005 0.00
0.998 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.998 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.998 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.997 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.000 0.00
0.996 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.003 0.01
0.996 1.001 0.999 1.001 1.008 0.01
0.994 1.001 0.998 1.001 1.014 0.05
0.996 1.001 0.999 1.001 1.000 0.00
0.995 1.001 0.999 1.001 1.000 0.01
0.993 1.001 0.998 1.001 1.008 0.03
0.991 1.001 0.998 1.001 1.017 #DIV/0!
0.989 1.001 0.997 1.001 1.027 #DIV/0!
0.992 1.001 0.998 1.001 1.000 0.02
0.991 1.001 0.998 1.001 1.000 0.03
0.989 1.001 0.997 1.001 1.003 0.12
0.987 1.002 0.997 1.002 1.014 #DIV/0!
0.984 1.002 0.996 1.002 1.029 #DIV/0!
0.980 1.002 0.995 1.002 1.046 #DIV/0!
0.977 1.003 0.994 1.003 1.061 #DIV/0!
0.973 1.003 0.994 1.003 1.077 #DIV/0!
0.962 1.005 0.992 1.005 1.076 #DIV/0!
0.955 1.006 0.991 1.006 1.106 #DIV/0!
0.945 1.007 0.989 1.007 1.151 #DIV/0!
0.930 1.009 0.986 1.009 1.228 #DIV/0!
0.902 1.013 0.980 1.013 1.414 #DIV/0!
1.000 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.012 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.015 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.018 0.00
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.025 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.028 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.018 0.01
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.025 0.01
0.999 1.002 1.000 1.002 1.037 0.02
0.999 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.043 0.03
0.999 1.001 1.000 1.001 1.024 0.01
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.038 0.02
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.048 0.04
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.056 0.07
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.034 0.02
0.998 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.047 0.04
0.997 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.061 0.10
0.997 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.071 0.23
0.997 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.048 0.05
0.997 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.059 0.10
0.996 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.079 0.36
0.996 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.093 16.45
0.996 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.067 0.20
0.995 1.003 0.999 1.003 1.081 0.55
0.995 1.004 0.998 1.004 1.101 #DIV/0!
0.994 1.004 0.998 1.004 1.121 #DIV/0!
0.994 1.004 0.998 1.004 1.102 #DIV/0!
0.993 1.005 0.998 1.005 1.131 #DIV/0!
0.992 1.005 0.998 1.005 1.153 #DIV/0!
0.991 1.005 0.998 1.005 1.135 #DIV/0!
0.990 1.006 0.997 1.006 1.177 #DIV/0!
0.988 1.007 0.997 1.007 1.219 #DIV/0!
0.988 1.007 0.997 1.007 1.179 #DIV/0!
0.985 1.008 0.996 1.008 1.244 #DIV/0!
0.983 1.010 0.996 1.010 1.312 #DIV/0!
0.982 1.010 0.996 1.010 1.275 #DIV/0!
0.979 1.012 0.995 1.012 1.381 #DIV/0!
0.975 1.014 0.994 1.014 1.515 #DIV/0!
0.972 1.015 0.994 1.015 1.515 #DIV/0!
0.969 1.018 0.993 1.018 1.695 #DIV/0!
0.963 1.021 0.991 1.021 2.060 #DIV/0!
0.961 1.022 0.991 1.022 2.198 #DIV/0!
0.961 1.021 0.991 1.021 1.976 #DIV/0!
0.956 1.025 0.990 1.025 2.643 #DIV/0!
0.947 1.030 0.989 1.030 12.993 Err:502
0.945 1.031 #VALUE! 1.031 #VALUE! Err:502
-0.525 1.599 #VALUE! 1.599 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.998172 1.002 0.999 1.002 1.043 0.0361
A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1
Cyy cLT Cyz dLT Czy eLT
330 331 332 333 334 335
1.001 0.010 1.001 0.00245 0.999 0.0471

1.001 0.012 1.000 0.00322 0.998 0.0515
1.001 0.015 0.999 0.00416 0.997 0.0583
1.001 0.016 0.999 0.00463 0.997 0.0604
1.001 0.017 0.999 0.00521 0.996 0.0640
1.001 0.019 0.998 0.00614 0.996 0.0695
1.001 0.022 0.998 0.00765 0.994 0.0762
1.001 0.027 0.997 0.01042 0.992 0.0890
1.000 0.032 0.995 0.01272 0.990 0.0914
1.000 0.039 0.991 0.01593 0.986 0.0938
1.003 0.009 1.006 0.00591 1.000 0.1154
1.003 0.011 1.007 0.00778 1.000 0.1313
1.002 0.009 1.002 0.00273 0.999 0.0552
1.001 0.011 1.001 0.00311 0.999 0.0573
1.001 0.013 1.001 0.00383 0.998 0.0631
1.001 0.015 1.000 0.00482 0.998 0.0700
1.001 0.017 1.000 0.00607 0.997 0.0771
1.001 0.020 0.999 0.00686 0.996 0.0800
1.001 0.023 0.997 0.00854 0.995 0.0870
1.001 0.025 0.997 0.01013 0.994 0.0942
1.001 0.028 0.997 0.01154 0.993 0.0998
1.001 0.030 0.996 0.01332 0.992 0.1058
1.001 0.033 0.995 0.01516 0.991 0.1114
1.001 0.036 0.994 0.01720 0.989 0.1153
1.000 0.043 0.991 0.02171 0.986 0.1227
1.001 0.038 0.993 0.01738 0.990 0.1215
1.000 0.048 0.989 0.02409 0.986 0.1347
0.999 0.078 0.974 0.04137 0.979 0.1991
0.999 0.078 0.971 0.03197 0.982 0.1755
0.998 0.096 0.962 0.04287 0.977 0.1968
0.996 0.125 0.948 0.06162 0.967 0.2241
0.994 0.146 0.936 0.07001 0.961 0.2289
0.998 0.106 0.957 0.04571 0.976 0.2104
0.997 0.125 0.948 0.05877 0.970 0.2349
0.996 0.143 0.939 0.07134 0.964 0.2542
0.994 0.173 0.924 0.09240 0.955 0.2759
1.002 0.036 0.996 0.02136 0.993 0.1938
1.003 0.052 0.992 0.03953 0.988 0.2574
1.003 0.086 0.978 0.07637 0.980 0.4044
0.993 0.171 0.921 0.06954 0.960 0.2363
0.991 0.204 0.903 0.09106 0.951 0.2671
0.987 0.250 0.880 0.12034 0.938 0.3029
0.981 0.331 0.835 0.16512 0.919 0.3405
0.930 0.507 0.708 0.16654 0.869 0.2120
0.886 0.644 0.628 0.26772 0.824 0.2351
0.786 0.923 0.473 1.35190 0.503 0.3080
1.003 0.029 0.999 0.01731 0.996 0.1998
1.003 0.041 0.995 0.02893 0.992 0.2515
1.003 0.053 0.993 0.04352 0.989 0.3079
1.003 0.081 0.982 0.07847 0.981 0.4467
0.989 0.200 0.901 0.06931 0.953 0.2181
0.986 0.248 0.877 0.09651 0.942 0.2628
0.981 0.315 0.841 0.13404 0.926 0.3095
0.976 0.376 0.810 0.17599 0.912 0.3566
0.967 0.498 0.745 0.24887 0.887 0.4266
0.938 0.706 0.636 0.49816 0.815 0.5347
0.820 0.860 0.513 0.43677 0.759 0.3124
0.776 1.431 0.404 7.10705 0.431 0.4418
#DIV/0! 4.341 0.406 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.2169
0.990 0.155 0.921 0.04368 0.962 0.1662
0.985 0.223 0.885 0.07099 0.946 0.2102
0.973 0.384 0.799 0.14671 0.913 0.3124
0.967 0.481 0.751 0.20326 0.895 0.3918
0.950 0.666 0.655 0.32849 0.854 0.5109
0.917 1.023 0.472 0.55834 0.784 0.7071
0.792 2.140 0.423 1.66474 0.487 1.4161
0.794 62.234 0.423 133.18835 0.437 38.0088
0.809 0.941 0.465 0.40941 0.754 0.3369
0.762 1.848 0.410 1.60511 0.428 0.6355
#DIV/0! 9.097 0.409 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.7832
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.927 0.917 0.522 0.45689 0.810 0.6244
0.788 3.552 0.420 2.37589 0.435 2.1377
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
4.060 0.001 1.004 0.00054 11.449 0.0454
3.936 0.002 1.004 0.00067 11.069 0.0512
4.004 0.002 1.004 0.00088 13.296 0.0592
3.890 0.002 1.004 0.00115 13.096 0.0689
3.810 0.003 1.005 0.00149 13.492 0.0799
3.711 0.003 1.004 0.00172 13.442 0.0878
3.629 0.004 1.004 0.00222 13.658 0.1016
3.556 0.005 1.005 0.00285 13.934 0.1170
3.529 0.006 1.004 0.00320 14.532 0.1254
3.436 0.007 1.004 0.00460 15.181 0.1536
3.366 0.010 1.004 0.00656 16.739 0.1874
3.285 0.013 1.004 0.01008 18.174 0.2371
3.238 0.017 1.004 0.01435 19.960 0.2872
3.188 0.022 1.002 0.02017 22.458 0.3452
3.155 0.031 1.001 0.03290 26.598 0.4512
3.138 0.043 0.997 0.04899 30.679 0.5382
3.120 0.052 0.995 0.06683 34.399 0.6334
3.111 0.070 0.989 0.10425 39.609 0.8364
3.076 0.125 0.966 0.21819 44.947 1.4436
3.637 0.030 0.998 0.02323 56.485 0.3066
3.555 0.040 0.994 0.03226 61.311 0.3635
3.485 0.057 0.988 0.05321 69.309 0.4813
3.346 0.099 0.971 0.11003 73.100 0.7604
3.294 0.141 0.952 0.17840 79.058 1.0344
3.238 0.229 0.911 0.33044 85.304 1.5941
3.182 0.904 0.865 1.47833 97.301 5.7030
4.198 0.107 0.983 0.08915 314.953 0.5773
4.084 0.203 0.974 0.19982 362.151 0.9701
3.892 0.556 0.953 0.65181 360.058 2.4096
5.914 0.269 1.168 0.19022 3694.941 0.7472
5.731 0.486 1.150 0.36757 3631.319 1.2442
5.535 1.442 1.133 1.20123 3560.679 3.4162
3.831 0.047 0.986 0.01754 154.406 0.1122
4.367 0.055 0.982 0.02260 356.500 0.1242
4.293 0.096 0.968 0.04249 394.653 0.1958
4.375 0.129 0.972 0.06101 580.528 0.2162
3.935 0.146 0.936 0.07004 375.835 0.2291
2.962 0.120 0.943 0.03500 65.294 0.1555
3.039 0.159 0.922 0.05204 92.312 0.1871
3.789 0.231 0.906 0.08932 403.217 0.2371
3.532 0.285 0.884 0.13370 309.456 0.3149
2.957 0.164 0.917 0.04777 84.365 0.1699
3.188 0.245 0.875 0.08878 167.632 0.2330
3.620 0.330 0.886 0.13954 400.820 0.2876
3.605 0.475 0.894 0.23192 439.399 0.4170
2.995 0.233 0.880 0.07781 117.337 0.2166
3.155 0.338 0.830 0.13139 194.155 0.2820
3.652 0.536 0.894 0.24403 523.787 0.3867
3.987 0.964 0.943 0.61668 931.387 0.7332
2.964 0.385 0.803 0.14931 150.653 0.3016
3.053 0.534 0.817 0.24232 204.400 0.3878
3.433 1.140 0.868 0.76022 478.163 0.7147
14.312 26.178 0.953 36.32898 1364.736 16.9671
2.977 0.844 0.809 0.43908 208.973 0.5643
3.005 1.664 0.814 1.07514 249.711 0.9938
0.981 0.315 0.841 0.13404 0.926 0.3095
A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1
BENDING AND AXIAL FORCE
Czz kyy kyz kzy kzz kyy
Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 3
336 337 338 339 340 341
1.004 0.999 0.659 0.549 1.000 1.001

1.004 1.000 0.662 0.548 1.001 1.001
1.004 1.001 0.665 0.547 1.001 1.002
1.004 1.002 0.666 0.548 1.002 1.003
1.004 1.003 0.667 0.548 1.002 1.004
1.004 1.004 0.670 0.548 1.003 1.005
1.005 1.006 0.673 0.548 1.004 1.007
1.005 1.008 0.678 0.546 1.004 1.009
1.005 1.011 0.681 0.549 1.006 1.012
1.004 1.015 0.686 0.552 1.009 1.015
1.008 0.999 0.673 0.534 0.996 1.001
1.009 1.000 0.674 0.534 0.995 1.003
1.004 0.999 0.659 0.548 1.000 1.001
1.004 0.999 0.661 0.547 1.000 1.001
1.004 0.999 0.663 0.546 1.000 1.001
1.005 1.000 0.666 0.546 1.001 1.002
1.005 1.002 0.668 0.546 1.001 1.003
1.005 1.004 0.669 0.547 1.002 1.005
1.005 1.005 0.671 0.549 1.003 1.007
1.005 1.007 0.674 0.548 1.003 1.008
1.005 1.008 0.675 0.548 1.004 1.009
1.006 1.009 0.678 0.549 1.004 1.010
1.006 1.010 0.680 0.549 1.005 1.011
1.006 1.012 0.682 0.550 1.006 1.013
1.005 1.015 0.687 0.552 1.008 1.015
1.005 1.011 0.681 0.551 1.006 1.012
1.005 1.016 0.688 0.553 1.009 1.016
1.004 1.020 0.701 0.557 1.013 1.019
1.002 1.018 0.698 0.559 1.013 1.017
1.001 1.024 0.708 0.563 1.017 1.022
0.999 1.032 0.725 0.569 1.023 1.028
0.997 1.038 0.739 0.573 1.028 1.032
1.001 1.024 0.710 0.565 1.018 1.022
1.000 1.030 0.722 0.569 1.021 1.026
0.998 1.034 0.731 0.573 1.025 1.030
0.996 1.043 0.749 0.580 1.031 1.036
1.007 1.005 0.679 0.545 1.002 1.007
1.008 1.011 0.686 0.550 1.004 1.014
1.007 1.016 0.701 0.554 1.008 1.019
0.995 1.041 0.744 0.580 1.030 1.033
0.993 1.049 0.764 0.586 1.036 1.040
0.989 1.060 0.792 0.595 1.043 1.046
0.984 1.076 0.843 0.609 1.054 1.056
0.955 1.172 1.024 0.652 1.096 1.090
0.944 1.247 1.177 0.687 1.113 1.105
0.927 1.438 1.607 1.124 1.142 1.129
1.007 1.000 0.674 0.542 1.000 1.003
1.008 1.005 0.681 0.545 1.001 1.008
1.008 1.010 0.687 0.547 1.003 1.013
1.007 1.014 0.697 0.554 1.007 1.018
0.990 1.049 0.764 0.585 1.037 1.037
0.988 1.060 0.788 0.596 1.044 1.045
0.984 1.074 0.829 0.608 1.052 1.053
0.981 1.085 0.867 0.619 1.059 1.060
0.974 1.105 0.952 0.637 1.070 1.069
0.964 1.155 1.135 0.696 1.088 1.084
0.934 1.366 1.458 0.751 1.132 1.120
0.911 1.487 1.921 1.319 1.170 1.153
0.854 #DIV/0! 2.001 #DIV/0! 1.260 1.194
0.991 1.038 0.738 0.580 1.033 1.027
0.986 1.057 0.779 0.592 1.044 1.041
0.977 1.090 0.882 0.617 1.063 1.061
0.973 1.104 0.941 0.633 1.070 1.067
0.965 1.134 1.088 0.667 1.084 1.078
0.953 1.188 1.526 0.729 1.102 1.089
0.921 1.392 1.725 1.180 1.147 1.103
0.646 1.412 1.760 1.322 1.647 1.122
0.926 1.393 1.619 0.757 1.144 1.127
0.905 1.507 1.877 1.342 1.179 1.149
0.801 #DIV/0! 1.941 #DIV/0! 1.341 1.179
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.215
0.954 1.175 1.387 0.702 1.101 1.089
0.888 1.409 1.749 1.323 1.192 1.110
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1.952
1.003 0.246 1.476 0.021 0.997 1.001
1.004 0.254 1.453 0.022 0.997 1.001
1.004 0.250 1.466 0.018 0.997 1.001
1.004 0.257 1.445 0.019 0.997 1.001
1.004 0.263 1.430 0.019 0.997 1.001
1.004 0.270 1.411 0.019 0.997 1.002
1.005 0.276 1.396 0.019 0.997 1.002
1.005 0.282 1.382 0.019 0.996 1.002
1.005 0.284 1.377 0.018 0.997 1.002
1.005 0.292 1.359 0.017 0.996 1.003
1.006 0.298 1.346 0.016 0.997 1.004
1.006 0.306 1.331 0.015 0.997 1.004
1.007 0.310 1.322 0.014 0.997 1.005
1.007 0.316 1.315 0.012 0.997 1.006
1.006 0.320 1.311 0.010 0.998 1.008
1.006 0.322 1.315 0.009 1.000 1.010
1.005 0.324 1.316 0.008 1.002 1.011
1.002 0.326 1.323 0.007 1.006 1.016
0.989 0.332 1.350 0.006 1.022 1.022
1.006 0.277 1.414 0.005 1.000 1.008
1.005 0.284 1.406 0.004 1.002 1.010
1.004 0.291 1.404 0.004 1.004 1.013
1.000 0.304 1.404 0.004 1.011 1.017
0.993 0.311 1.424 0.003 1.020 1.023
0.978 0.319 1.480 0.003 1.038 1.032
0.855 0.328 1.553 0.003 1.191 1.044
0.997 0.243 1.560 0.001 1.016 1.022
0.987 0.252 1.560 0.001 1.031 1.030
0.944 0.269 1.568 0.001 1.082 1.046
0.981 0.173 1.558 0.000 1.043 1.025
0.965 0.179 1.560 0.000 1.063 1.029
0.896 0.187 1.560 0.000 1.149 1.036
1.003 0.265 1.487 0.002 1.010 1.014
1.003 0.233 1.598 0.001 1.012 1.017
1.001 0.238 1.614 0.001 1.017 1.021
0.998 0.235 1.635 0.000 1.024 1.029
0.997 0.262 1.616 0.001 1.028 1.032
0.996 0.345 1.385 0.004 1.024 1.023
0.993 0.339 1.445 0.003 1.031 1.031
0.988 0.276 1.664 0.001 1.043 1.045
0.986 0.297 1.654 0.001 1.049 1.051
0.991 0.349 1.437 0.003 1.033 1.031
0.986 0.328 1.585 0.002 1.046 1.046
0.981 0.292 1.689 0.001 1.058 1.058
0.975 0.296 1.681 0.001 1.069 1.067
0.986 0.348 1.527 0.002 1.045 1.043
0.979 0.336 1.685 0.001 1.059 1.058
0.969 0.294 1.709 0.001 1.078 1.075
0.955 0.273 1.710 0.000 1.100 1.087
0.975 0.359 1.698 0.002 1.066 1.063
0.968 0.352 1.715 0.001 1.080 1.076
0.946 0.320 1.750 0.001 1.115 1.100
0.642 0.078 1.761 0.000 1.655 1.117
0.954 0.366 1.738 0.001 1.102 1.091
0.931 0.368 1.760 0.001 1.136 1.107
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 15.615
0.984 1.074 0.829 0.608 1.052 1.053
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4)
A.1 A.1 A.1 6.3.3(4)
kyz kzy kzz
Class 3 Class 3 Class 3
342 343 344 345 346
1.005 0.999 1.004 0.011 0.020

1.007 0.999 1.005 0.013 0.023
1.008 1.000 1.005 0.015 0.026
1.008 1.001 1.006 0.016 0.027
1.009 1.001 1.006 0.016 0.029
1.010 1.003 1.007 0.018 0.031
1.011 1.004 1.008 0.021 0.035
1.013 1.006 1.010 0.025 0.041
1.015 1.008 1.011 0.027 0.046
1.019 1.009 1.013 0.031 0.054
1.004 1.001 1.003 0.016 0.029
1.004 1.002 1.004 0.018 0.033
1.005 0.999 1.004 0.012 0.021
1.005 0.999 1.004 0.012 0.023
1.006 0.999 1.005 0.014 0.025
1.007 1.000 1.005 0.015 0.028
1.008 1.001 1.006 0.017 0.031
1.009 1.003 1.007 0.018 0.034
1.010 1.004 1.008 0.020 0.038
1.011 1.005 1.009 0.022 0.041
1.012 1.006 1.009 0.023 0.044
1.013 1.007 1.010 0.026 0.048
1.014 1.008 1.011 0.028 0.051
1.016 1.009 1.012 0.030 0.055
1.019 1.010 1.014 0.034 0.063
1.016 1.008 1.012 0.028 0.057
1.020 1.011 1.014 0.034 0.069
1.023 1.013 1.016 0.038 0.110
1.022 1.011 1.015 0.032 0.105
1.026 1.013 1.018 0.037 0.125
1.033 1.017 1.022 0.045 0.155
1.038 1.019 1.024 0.049 0.172
1.027 1.013 1.018 0.037 0.138
1.031 1.016 1.021 0.041 0.158
1.035 1.018 1.023 0.046 0.176
1.041 1.022 1.027 0.052 0.207
1.011 1.005 1.009 0.026 0.070
1.016 1.011 1.012 0.035 0.095
1.019 1.015 1.015 0.042 0.151
1.040 1.018 1.025 0.045 0.202
1.046 1.022 1.029 0.050 0.233
1.054 1.025 1.032 0.056 0.269
1.064 1.029 1.037 0.062 0.312
1.117 1.021 1.047 0.062 0.511
1.138 1.021 1.051 0.067 0.617
1.168 1.023 1.058 0.077 0.846
1.009 1.002 1.007 0.023 0.067
1.011 1.006 1.009 0.029 0.086
1.014 1.010 1.011 0.035 0.106
1.017 1.014 1.014 0.042 0.153
1.047 1.017 1.027 0.045 0.239
1.054 1.022 1.031 0.051 0.277
1.063 1.026 1.035 0.057 0.324
1.069 1.029 1.039 0.062 0.360
1.079 1.033 1.042 0.066 0.406
1.095 1.038 1.049 0.074 0.501
1.159 1.022 1.057 0.074 0.816
1.201 1.023 1.065 0.081 1.080
1.253 1.025 1.076 0.094 #DIV/0!
1.043 1.009 1.024 0.039 0.216
1.055 1.016 1.030 0.047 0.283
1.075 1.025 1.039 0.059 0.397
1.080 1.029 1.042 0.064 0.434
1.091 1.034 1.046 0.070 0.504
1.103 1.038 1.051 0.074 0.583
1.116 1.044 1.056 0.082 0.773
1.136 1.050 1.064 0.091 0.904
1.173 1.018 1.060 0.076 0.805
1.198 1.023 1.067 0.084 1.003
1.235 1.025 1.074 0.090 #DIV/0!
1.279 1.030 1.084 0.102 #DIV/0!
1.368 1.030 1.099 0.118 #DIV/0!
1.105 1.035 1.050 0.073 0.616
1.127 1.042 1.058 0.082 0.864
1.147 1.049 1.065 0.091 #DIV/0!
1.170 1.058 1.074 0.101 #DIV/0!
1.205 1.066 1.084 0.112 #DIV/0!
1.375 1.022 1.098 0.114 #DIV/0!
1.467 1.029 1.116 0.149 #DIV/0!
1.715 1.017 1.143 0.180 #DIV/0!
1.147 1.050 1.065 0.091 #DIV/0!
1.179 1.065 1.079 0.123 #DIV/0!
1.210 1.077 1.089 0.138 #DIV/0!
1.262 1.090 1.104 0.157 #DIV/0!
1.908 0.966 1.147 0.182 #DIV/0!
2.548 0.915 1.182 0.217 #DIV/0!
1.183 1.077 1.083 0.137 #DIV/0!
1.224 1.099 1.099 0.161 #DIV/0!
1.274 1.121 1.116 0.185 #DIV/0!
1.576 0.982 1.116 0.157 #DIV/0!
1.765 0.973 1.136 0.181 #DIV/0!
2.008 0.960 1.157 0.206 #DIV/0!
7.984 0.524 1.200 0.231 #DIV/0!
-10.632 #VALUE! 1.244 0.272 #VALUE!
-2.643 #VALUE! 1.293 0.314 #VALUE!
1.304 1.103 1.115 0.192 #DIV/0!
1.383 1.130 1.136 0.225 #DIV/0!
1.547 1.165 1.169 0.274 #DIV/0!
18.541 0.371 1.234 0.301 #DIV/0!
-6.953 #VALUE! 1.275 0.346 #VALUE!
-2.230 #VALUE! 1.333 0.405 #VALUE!
1.604 1.200 1.183 0.351 #DIV/0!
1.920 1.249 1.229 0.429 Err:502
-24.803 #VALUE! 1.293 0.475 #VALUE!
-2.839 #VALUE! 1.373 0.688 #VALUE!
-0.313 #VALUE! 1.508 1.061 #VALUE!
0.371 #VALUE! 1.750 1.796 #VALUE!
1.001 1.001 1.001 0.006 0.018
1.001 1.001 1.001 0.006 0.020
1.001 1.001 1.001 0.007 0.022
1.001 1.001 1.001 0.007 0.025
1.001 1.001 1.001 0.008 0.028
1.001 1.001 1.001 0.008 0.029
1.001 1.002 1.001 0.009 0.033
1.002 1.002 1.001 0.010 0.037
1.002 1.002 1.002 0.010 0.039
1.002 1.003 1.002 0.012 0.046
1.003 1.003 1.002 0.014 0.054
1.003 1.004 1.003 0.016 0.065
1.004 1.005 1.003 0.019 0.077
1.005 1.006 1.004 0.022 0.090
1.006 1.007 1.005 0.027 0.112
1.007 1.009 1.006 0.031 0.133
1.009 1.010 1.007 0.035 0.154
1.010 1.014 1.008 0.041 0.180
1.012 1.020 1.010 0.049 0.244
1.007 1.007 1.006 0.023 0.109
1.009 1.008 1.007 0.026 0.127
1.011 1.011 1.009 0.032 0.158
1.014 1.014 1.011 0.040 0.231
1.017 1.019 1.013 0.046 0.274
1.020 1.027 1.015 0.053 0.328
1.024 1.039 1.019 0.063 0.406
1.018 1.017 1.013 0.037 0.262
1.024 1.023 1.017 0.047 0.351
1.030 1.037 1.021 0.059 0.461
1.021 1.053 1.026 0.103 #DIV/0!
1.025 1.074 1.032 0.124 #DIV/0!
1.018 1.030 1.023 0.082 0.449
1.020 1.035 1.026 0.093 0.524
1.022 1.044 1.030 0.108 0.635
1.025 1.064 1.035 0.127 #DIV/0!
1.030 1.093 1.043 0.157 #DIV/0!
1.033 1.127 1.052 0.189 #DIV/0!
1.037 1.159 1.061 0.219 #DIV/0!
1.041 1.193 1.070 0.250 #DIV/0!
1.036 1.210 1.079 0.309 #DIV/0!
1.036 1.278 1.094 0.368 #DIV/0!
1.036 1.382 1.115 0.447 #DIV/0!
1.030 1.566 1.147 0.561 #DIV/0!
0.987 2.080 1.206 0.775 #DIV/0!
1.019 1.009 1.013 0.028 0.065
1.022 1.011 1.015 0.032 0.074
1.026 1.013 1.018 0.037 0.124
1.034 1.017 1.022 0.044 0.157
1.038 1.019 1.024 0.049 0.172
1.032 1.010 1.020 0.034 0.151
1.040 1.015 1.024 0.040 0.188
1.054 1.022 1.031 0.051 0.254
1.059 1.026 1.035 0.060 0.288
1.043 1.013 1.024 0.039 0.199
1.057 1.021 1.032 0.051 0.275
1.070 1.027 1.038 0.059 0.338
1.077 1.032 1.042 0.068 0.383
1.056 1.018 1.031 0.049 0.279
1.071 1.025 1.038 0.058 0.359
1.089 1.032 1.045 0.067 0.450
1.099 1.040 1.051 0.077 0.538
1.078 1.025 1.040 0.060 0.412
1.091 1.031 1.045 0.068 0.489
1.116 1.039 1.055 0.078 0.666
1.131 1.049 1.063 0.090 0.863
1.109 1.034 1.052 0.074 0.629
1.126 1.040 1.057 0.080 0.802
1.152 1.048 1.066 0.092 #DIV/0!
1.175 1.061 1.077 0.106 #DIV/0!
1.162 1.048 1.068 0.092 #DIV/0!
1.194 1.059 1.080 0.123 #DIV/0!
1.218 1.074 1.091 0.139 #DIV/0!
1.211 1.055 1.083 0.127 #DIV/0!
1.270 1.067 1.098 0.147 #DIV/0!
1.324 1.083 1.114 0.169 #DIV/0!
1.285 1.064 1.100 0.153 #DIV/0!
1.378 1.078 1.120 0.179 #DIV/0!
1.470 1.098 1.142 0.208 #DIV/0!
1.469 1.050 1.126 0.190 #DIV/0!
1.643 1.056 1.152 0.225 #DIV/0!
1.853 1.071 1.182 0.264 #DIV/0!
1.979 0.994 1.169 0.261 #DIV/0!
2.366 0.963 1.194 0.293 #DIV/0!
3.211 0.913 1.235 0.345 #DIV/0!
3.533 0.902 1.249 0.361 #DIV/0!
3.147 0.870 1.211 0.337 #DIV/0!
5.273 0.726 1.244 0.379 #DIV/0!
109.968 0.185 1.301 0.451 Err:502
-31.382 #VALUE! 1.319 0.472 #VALUE!
-232.484 #VALUE! 1.267 0.447 #VALUE!
-4.262 #VALUE! 1.313 0.507 #VALUE!
-1.723 #VALUE! 1.403 0.617 #VALUE!
-1.478 #VALUE! 1.419 0.639 #VALUE!
-1.604 #VALUE! 1.346 0.622 #VALUE!
-0.983 #VALUE! 1.411 0.706 #VALUE!
-0.502 #VALUE! 1.543 0.876 #VALUE!
-0.434 #VALUE! 1.571 0.909 #VALUE!
-0.225 #VALUE! 1.554 1.026 #VALUE!
-0.012 #VALUE! 1.773 1.291 #VALUE!
0.023 #VALUE! 1.819 1.348 #VALUE!
0.162 #VALUE! 1.807 1.592 #VALUE!
0.320 #VALUE! 2.150 1.977 #VALUE!
0.366 #VALUE! 2.268 2.108 #VALUE!
0.499 #VALUE! 2.294 2.632 #VALUE!
0.716 #VALUE! 2.933 3.250 #VALUE!
0.764 #VALUE! 3.094 3.417 #VALUE!
1.079 #VALUE! 3.559 4.779 #VALUE!
1.655 #VALUE! 5.288 5.784 #VALUE!
1.796 #VALUE! 5.732 5.993 #VALUE!
4.636 #VALUE! 11.707 9.991 #VALUE!
-24.946 #VALUE! -65.004 12.404 #VALUE!
-16.007 #VALUE! -40.973 12.468 #VALUE!
1.063 1.026 1.035 0.057 0.324
CLASS 1/2
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4) 6.3.3(4)
EQUATION 6.61
347 348 349 350 351
0.032 0.016 0.011 0.049 0.063

0.039 0.018 0.012 0.058 0.074
0.044 0.021 0.014 0.067 0.085
0.048 0.022 0.015 0.072 0.091
0.051 0.024 0.016 0.076 0.096
0.055 0.024 0.017 0.083 0.105
0.063 0.028 0.019 0.094 0.119
0.074 0.033 0.022 0.110 0.140
0.089 0.037 0.025 0.131 0.162
0.109 0.044 0.029 0.160 0.193
0.032 0.018 0.015 0.048 0.077
0.037 0.021 0.018 0.055 0.088
0.031 0.015 0.011 0.046 0.063
0.034 0.017 0.012 0.051 0.069
0.038 0.019 0.014 0.057 0.076
0.043 0.021 0.015 0.064 0.086
0.049 0.024 0.017 0.074 0.097
0.054 0.024 0.018 0.080 0.106
0.062 0.026 0.021 0.092 0.120
0.068 0.029 0.023 0.101 0.131
0.073 0.031 0.024 0.109 0.141
0.080 0.034 0.026 0.118 0.153
0.086 0.037 0.028 0.128 0.165
0.095 0.040 0.030 0.140 0.180
0.114 0.047 0.034 0.167 0.211
0.091 0.038 0.031 0.135 0.177
0.115 0.047 0.038 0.169 0.219
0.136 0.054 0.060 0.197 0.284
0.119 0.046 0.058 0.173 0.256
0.144 0.054 0.069 0.207 0.306
0.186 0.068 0.085 0.263 0.386
0.211 0.076 0.095 0.294 0.432
0.144 0.054 0.076 0.207 0.319
0.169 0.062 0.087 0.239 0.368
0.192 0.069 0.098 0.269 0.414
0.235 0.080 0.115 0.323 0.494
0.070 0.033 0.038 0.103 0.167
0.099 0.044 0.052 0.144 0.229
0.124 0.053 0.082 0.178 0.317
0.205 0.072 0.112 0.284 0.451
0.244 0.082 0.130 0.331 0.528
0.293 0.093 0.151 0.386 0.618
0.364 0.107 0.177 0.455 0.738
0.628 0.153 0.284 0.672 1.201
0.829 0.175 0.340 0.785 1.513
1.404 0.211 0.662 0.998 2.328
0.055 0.028 0.036 0.081 0.145
0.073 0.035 0.047 0.108 0.188
0.091 0.043 0.057 0.133 0.231
0.114 0.052 0.084 0.165 0.309
0.227 0.079 0.133 0.309 0.511
0.271 0.089 0.156 0.359 0.599
0.334 0.102 0.184 0.424 0.716
0.388 0.110 0.205 0.474 0.810
0.477 0.122 0.234 0.536 0.950
0.701 0.141 0.302 0.673 1.276
1.145 0.196 0.449 0.890 2.035
1.905 0.234 0.958 1.160 3.066
2.583 0.285 #DIV/0! 1.627 #DIV/0!
0.181 0.070 0.121 0.254 0.436
0.246 0.087 0.159 0.330 0.577
0.385 0.113 0.225 0.465 0.841
0.447 0.121 0.249 0.508 0.944
0.596 0.135 0.297 0.594 1.170
0.933 0.148 0.358 0.674 1.591
1.228 0.165 0.655 0.816 2.082
1.519 0.188 0.846 1.421 2.513
1.285 0.209 0.438 0.908 2.166
1.758 0.234 0.893 1.104 2.845
2.137 0.265 #DIV/0! 1.476 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.303 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.373 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.832 0.150 0.368 0.661 1.521
1.266 0.174 0.812 0.863 2.212
#DIV/0! 0.196 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.221 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.256 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.372 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.440 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.576 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.196 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.238 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.271 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.318 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.635 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.805 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.249 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.294 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.343 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.496 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.586 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.676 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 1.119 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! 1.391 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! 0.369 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.435 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.547 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 1.220 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.622 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 0.772 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
0.007 0.006 0.010 0.011 0.031
0.008 0.007 0.011 0.012 0.034
0.009 0.008 0.013 0.014 0.038
0.010 0.009 0.014 0.015 0.042
0.011 0.009 0.016 0.017 0.047
0.012 0.009 0.017 0.018 0.050
0.013 0.010 0.018 0.020 0.055
0.015 0.011 0.021 0.023 0.062
0.015 0.012 0.021 0.024 0.065
0.018 0.014 0.025 0.028 0.076
0.022 0.016 0.029 0.033 0.089
0.026 0.019 0.036 0.040 0.108
0.031 0.022 0.042 0.047 0.127
0.037 0.025 0.049 0.055 0.149
0.046 0.031 0.060 0.068 0.185
0.058 0.037 0.072 0.085 0.223
0.068 0.042 0.083 0.099 0.257
0.081 0.049 0.097 0.117 0.302
0.101 0.058 0.133 0.144 0.394
0.047 0.029 0.060 0.071 0.179
0.056 0.033 0.070 0.083 0.209
0.071 0.040 0.086 0.104 0.260
0.095 0.051 0.127 0.137 0.366
0.116 0.059 0.152 0.165 0.436
0.147 0.069 0.186 0.201 0.528
0.293 0.082 0.287 0.289 0.762
0.101 0.052 0.147 0.147 0.401
0.144 0.067 0.200 0.199 0.542
0.237 0.083 0.287 0.274 0.756
#DIV/0! 0.101 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.121 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.183 0.080 0.266 0.248 0.713
0.244 0.091 0.324 0.294 0.861
0.514 0.105 0.496 0.378 1.256
#DIV/0! 0.122 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.149 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.177 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.205 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.233 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.286 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.338 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.408 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.511 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.702 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.100 0.040 0.036 0.148 0.193
0.117 0.046 0.041 0.172 0.223
0.144 0.054 0.068 0.206 0.305
0.192 0.068 0.087 0.270 0.394
0.211 0.076 0.095 0.294 0.432
0.151 0.057 0.084 0.216 0.336
0.193 0.069 0.104 0.268 0.421
0.276 0.089 0.142 0.368 0.581
0.321 0.102 0.162 0.413 0.668
0.196 0.070 0.111 0.272 0.435
0.283 0.092 0.154 0.373 0.608
0.372 0.109 0.191 0.465 0.769
0.455 0.123 0.220 0.518 0.906
0.265 0.089 0.156 0.352 0.593
0.367 0.109 0.203 0.456 0.784
0.527 0.131 0.259 0.573 1.044
0.873 0.148 0.333 0.673 1.489
0.404 0.117 0.233 0.486 0.877
0.533 0.134 0.281 0.578 1.089
1.195 0.162 0.422 0.761 1.940
1.420 0.183 0.811 1.334 2.374
0.805 0.154 0.373 0.678 1.508
1.242 0.172 0.539 0.801 2.124
#DIV/0! 0.201 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.228 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.209 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.249 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.277 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.264 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.318 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.366 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.332 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.405 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.471 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.462 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.561 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.658 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.696 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.802 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.948 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.986 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.935 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 1.089 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 1.303 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
0.334 0.102 0.184 0.424 0.716
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4) 6.3.3(4) 6.3.3(4)
MAX FROM EQ. 6.61

EQUATION 6.62 AND 6.62
352 353 354 355 356
0.075 0.075 0.011 0.025 0.080

0.089 0.089 0.013 0.028 0.095
0.102 0.102 0.015 0.032 0.108
0.109 0.109 0.016 0.034 0.116
0.115 0.115 0.016 0.036 0.123
0.124 0.124 0.018 0.038 0.133
0.141 0.141 0.020 0.043 0.150
0.165 0.165 0.023 0.049 0.174
0.193 0.193 0.025 0.056 0.209
0.233 0.233 0.028 0.065 0.259
0.081 0.081 0.016 0.034 0.074
0.093 0.093 0.018 0.039 0.086
0.073 0.073 0.012 0.026 0.075
0.080 0.080 0.012 0.028 0.082
0.089 0.089 0.014 0.031 0.092
0.101 0.101 0.015 0.034 0.103
0.114 0.114 0.017 0.039 0.118
0.122 0.122 0.018 0.042 0.127
0.139 0.139 0.020 0.047 0.148
0.152 0.152 0.022 0.051 0.161
0.164 0.164 0.023 0.054 0.172
0.178 0.178 0.025 0.058 0.188
0.193 0.193 0.026 0.062 0.203
0.211 0.211 0.028 0.067 0.222
0.248 0.248 0.031 0.076 0.267
0.204 0.204 0.028 0.070 0.213
0.254 0.254 0.032 0.084 0.268
0.310 0.310 0.036 0.125 0.313
0.276 0.276 0.032 0.122 0.273
0.330 0.330 0.036 0.143 0.328
0.416 0.416 0.043 0.175 0.418
0.465 0.465 0.045 0.193 0.468
0.337 0.337 0.037 0.158 0.327
0.388 0.388 0.041 0.181 0.377
0.436 0.436 0.045 0.200 0.424
0.519 0.519 0.050 0.232 0.511
0.174 0.174 0.026 0.085 0.160
0.240 0.240 0.035 0.114 0.224
0.314 0.317 0.042 0.173 0.276
0.468 0.468 0.045 0.229 0.448
0.543 0.543 0.050 0.263 0.521
0.630 0.630 0.055 0.299 0.608
0.739 0.739 0.060 0.341 0.718
1.109 1.201 0.062 0.504 1.096
1.299 1.513 0.066 0.568 1.285
1.871 2.328 0.074 0.674 1.636
0.145 0.145 0.023 0.081 0.126
0.190 0.190 0.029 0.104 0.167
0.232 0.232 0.035 0.126 0.206
0.301 0.309 0.042 0.178 0.256
0.520 0.520 0.045 0.270 0.490
0.604 0.604 0.051 0.311 0.566
0.709 0.716 0.057 0.359 0.670
0.790 0.810 0.062 0.394 0.746
0.892 0.950 0.066 0.435 0.842
1.116 1.276 0.074 0.512 1.057
1.534 2.035 0.074 0.694 1.446
2.352 3.066 0.081 0.835 1.905
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.093 1.010 2.583
0.444 0.444 0.039 0.251 0.405
0.575 0.577 0.047 0.321 0.523
0.802 0.841 0.059 0.434 0.734
0.878 0.944 0.064 0.471 0.799
1.026 1.170 0.070 0.533 0.927
1.180 1.591 0.074 0.587 1.046
1.636 2.082 0.082 0.665 1.228
2.455 2.513 0.091 0.767 1.519
1.554 2.166 0.076 0.683 1.460
2.231 2.845 0.084 0.785 1.758
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.090 0.894 2.137
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.102 1.047 2.733
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.116 1.291 4.069
1.178 1.521 0.073 0.628 1.033
1.848 2.212 0.082 0.738 1.266
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.091 0.846 1.529
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.101 0.977 1.889
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.112 1.150 2.503
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.114 1.343 3.748
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.149 1.636 5.361
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.177 2.123 10.349
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.091 0.923 1.474
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.123 1.163 2.070
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.138 1.357 2.664
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.157 1.636 3.784
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.182 2.262 11.108
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.217 2.795 24.693
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.137 1.254 2.160
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.161 1.546 3.024
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.185 1.870 4.277
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.157 1.849 5.414
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.181 2.238 8.373
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.206 2.629 12.884
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.231 1.961 85.340
#VALUE! #VALUE! 0.272 #VALUE! N/A
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.192 2.048 3.951
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.225 2.545 5.993
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.274 3.375 11.523
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.301 1.780 257.553
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.351 4.307 12.589
Err:502 Err:502 0.429 5.737 26.522
#VALUE! #VALUE! 1.796 #VALUE! 35.753
0.028 0.031 0.006 0.025 0.017
0.031 0.034 0.006 0.027 0.019
0.034 0.038 0.007 0.030 0.022
0.038 0.042 0.007 0.033 0.024
0.043 0.047 0.008 0.037 0.027
0.044 0.050 0.008 0.039 0.028
0.049 0.055 0.009 0.043 0.032
0.055 0.062 0.010 0.048 0.035
0.057 0.065 0.010 0.050 0.037
0.067 0.076 0.012 0.058 0.043
0.078 0.089 0.014 0.067 0.050
0.094 0.108 0.016 0.081 0.061
0.110 0.127 0.019 0.094 0.071
0.129 0.149 0.022 0.108 0.083
0.160 0.185 0.027 0.133 0.104
0.194 0.223 0.031 0.157 0.131
0.224 0.257 0.035 0.180 0.151
0.263 0.302 0.041 0.209 0.178
0.336 0.394 0.049 0.277 0.217
0.159 0.179 0.023 0.136 0.109
0.186 0.209 0.026 0.157 0.128
0.231 0.260 0.032 0.192 0.159
0.315 0.366 0.040 0.271 0.209
0.376 0.436 0.046 0.318 0.249
0.456 0.528 0.053 0.377 0.300
0.658 0.762 0.063 0.458 0.377
0.345 0.401 0.037 0.316 0.225
0.465 0.542 0.047 0.413 0.301
0.644 0.756 0.059 0.532 0.397
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.103 0.660 0.502
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.124 0.816 0.657
0.594 0.713 0.082 0.549 0.371
0.709 0.861 0.093 0.632 0.431
0.979 1.256 0.108 0.741 0.514
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.127 0.893 0.630
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.157 1.137 0.835
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.189 1.410 1.120
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.219 1.697 1.456
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.250 2.015 1.896
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.309 2.513 1.800
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.368 3.175 2.468
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.447 4.231 3.699
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.561 6.173 6.398
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.775 11.677 14.783
0.224 0.224 0.028 0.080 0.233
0.259 0.259 0.032 0.091 0.273
0.329 0.329 0.036 0.142 0.328
0.425 0.425 0.042 0.178 0.432
0.465 0.465 0.045 0.193 0.468
0.356 0.356 0.034 0.174 0.348
0.441 0.441 0.040 0.214 0.429
0.599 0.599 0.051 0.283 0.587
0.677 0.677 0.058 0.317 0.651
0.453 0.453 0.039 0.228 0.439
0.619 0.619 0.051 0.306 0.597
0.765 0.769 0.059 0.369 0.743
0.861 0.906 0.066 0.411 0.815
0.597 0.597 0.049 0.313 0.562
0.769 0.784 0.058 0.394 0.726
0.962 1.044 0.067 0.476 0.908
1.154 1.489 0.077 0.544 1.046
0.836 0.877 0.060 0.448 0.774
0.993 1.089 0.068 0.518 0.918
1.346 1.940 0.078 0.637 1.195
2.328 2.374 0.090 0.739 1.420
1.205 1.508 0.074 0.640 1.069
1.512 2.124 0.080 0.720 1.242
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.092 0.858 1.594
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.106 1.006 1.958
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.092 0.947 1.614
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.123 1.152 2.157
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.139 1.331 2.644
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.127 1.245 2.246
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.147 1.534 3.210
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.169 1.830 4.356
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.153 1.503 3.238
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.179 1.880 4.992
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.208 2.288 7.360
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.190 2.252 5.403
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.225 2.542 8.981
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.264 3.140 14.785
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.261 2.884 12.597
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.293 3.245 19.925
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.345 3.782 41.182
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.361 3.947 50.328
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.337 3.450 31.149
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.379 3.391 72.377
Err:502 Err:502 0.451 1.081 2470.140
0.709 0.716 0.057 0.359 0.670
CLASS 3
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4) 6.3.3(4) 6.3.3(4)
EQUATION 6.61 EQUATION 6.62
357 358 359 360 361
0.016 0.025 0.080 0.116 0.120

0.018 0.028 0.095 0.137 0.142
0.021 0.032 0.108 0.154 0.160
0.022 0.034 0.116 0.166 0.172
0.024 0.036 0.123 0.175 0.182
0.024 0.038 0.132 0.189 0.195
0.027 0.043 0.150 0.213 0.219
0.031 0.049 0.174 0.247 0.254
0.035 0.056 0.208 0.290 0.299
0.040 0.065 0.258 0.352 0.363
0.018 0.034 0.074 0.125 0.127
0.021 0.039 0.086 0.143 0.146
0.015 0.026 0.075 0.113 0.117
0.017 0.028 0.082 0.122 0.127
0.019 0.031 0.091 0.136 0.141
0.021 0.034 0.103 0.153 0.158
0.024 0.039 0.118 0.174 0.180
0.024 0.042 0.127 0.187 0.192
0.026 0.047 0.147 0.214 0.220
0.029 0.051 0.161 0.233 0.240
0.030 0.054 0.172 0.249 0.256
0.033 0.058 0.187 0.270 0.278
0.035 0.062 0.203 0.292 0.300
0.038 0.067 0.222 0.317 0.326
0.043 0.076 0.265 0.374 0.384
0.037 0.070 0.212 0.310 0.319
0.044 0.084 0.267 0.384 0.395
0.050 0.125 0.311 0.474 0.486
0.046 0.122 0.272 0.427 0.439
0.053 0.143 0.326 0.507 0.522
0.064 0.175 0.414 0.636 0.653
0.070 0.193 0.462 0.706 0.725
0.054 0.158 0.324 0.522 0.537
0.061 0.181 0.373 0.598 0.615
0.068 0.200 0.419 0.669 0.687
0.077 0.232 0.504 0.794 0.814
0.033 0.085 0.160 0.272 0.278
0.044 0.114 0.223 0.373 0.382
0.053 0.173 0.275 0.491 0.502
0.072 0.229 0.441 0.722 0.743
0.082 0.263 0.512 0.834 0.856
0.092 0.299 0.595 0.962 0.986
0.104 0.341 0.699 1.119 1.145
0.153 0.504 1.026 1.662 1.684
0.173 0.568 1.187 1.919 1.928
0.204 0.674 1.483 2.384 2.360
0.028 0.081 0.126 0.230 0.235
0.035 0.104 0.167 0.300 0.306
0.043 0.126 0.206 0.367 0.374
0.052 0.178 0.255 0.476 0.485
0.079 0.270 0.481 0.805 0.829
0.089 0.311 0.554 0.929 0.954
0.102 0.359 0.652 1.086 1.113
0.110 0.394 0.725 1.202 1.229
0.122 0.435 0.814 1.343 1.370
0.141 0.512 1.013 1.643 1.666
0.196 0.694 1.319 2.214 2.209
0.234 0.835 1.690 2.821 2.759
0.280 1.010 2.218 3.685 3.508
0.070 0.251 0.397 0.694 0.718
0.087 0.321 0.511 0.891 0.918
0.113 0.434 0.710 1.227 1.257
0.121 0.471 0.771 1.334 1.363
0.135 0.533 0.889 1.530 1.557
0.148 0.587 0.997 1.708 1.732
0.165 0.665 1.161 1.974 1.991
0.188 0.767 1.421 2.376 2.375
0.209 0.683 1.319 2.219 2.210
0.234 0.785 1.565 2.627 2.584
0.265 0.894 1.858 3.122 3.017
0.303 1.047 2.315 3.882 3.666
0.369 1.291 3.270 5.476 4.930
0.150 0.628 0.982 1.734 1.759
0.174 0.738 1.189 2.086 2.101
0.196 0.846 1.420 2.466 2.463
0.221 0.977 1.734 2.968 2.933
0.256 1.150 2.251 3.765 3.656
0.372 1.343 2.992 5.205 4.707
0.438 1.636 4.077 7.146 6.151
0.565 2.123 6.894 12.648 9.583
0.196 0.923 1.369 2.487 2.488
0.238 1.163 1.894 3.356 3.295
0.271 1.357 2.398 4.159 4.025
0.318 1.636 3.312 5.577 5.266
0.635 2.262 6.680 13.552 9.578
0.805 2.795 11.454 27.705 15.054
0.249 1.254 1.978 3.552 3.481
0.294 1.546 2.715 4.731 4.555
0.343 1.870 3.747 6.332 5.960
0.496 1.849 3.833 7.421 6.178
0.586 2.238 5.389 10.792 8.213
0.676 2.629 7.425 15.719 10.729
1.119 1.961 12.828 87.531 15.907
0.369 2.048 3.376 6.192 5.793
0.435 2.545 4.923 8.762 7.903
0.547 3.375 8.711 15.172 12.633
1.220 1.780 17.144 259.634 20.143
0.622 4.307 9.283 17.247 14.213
0.772 5.737 16.971 32.689 23.480
0.006 0.025 0.017 0.048 0.049
0.007 0.027 0.019 0.053 0.053
0.008 0.030 0.022 0.058 0.059
0.009 0.033 0.024 0.065 0.066
0.009 0.037 0.027 0.072 0.073
0.009 0.039 0.028 0.075 0.076
0.010 0.043 0.032 0.084 0.085
0.011 0.048 0.035 0.093 0.094
0.012 0.050 0.037 0.097 0.098
0.014 0.058 0.043 0.113 0.115
0.016 0.067 0.050 0.131 0.133
0.019 0.081 0.061 0.158 0.160
0.022 0.094 0.071 0.184 0.187
0.025 0.108 0.083 0.214 0.217
0.031 0.133 0.104 0.264 0.268
0.037 0.157 0.131 0.319 0.325
0.042 0.180 0.151 0.366 0.373
0.049 0.209 0.177 0.427 0.435
0.058 0.277 0.216 0.542 0.551
0.029 0.136 0.109 0.268 0.273
0.033 0.157 0.127 0.310 0.317
0.040 0.192 0.158 0.382 0.390
0.051 0.271 0.208 0.519 0.530
0.059 0.318 0.248 0.613 0.625
0.069 0.377 0.299 0.730 0.745
0.082 0.458 0.374 0.898 0.915
0.052 0.316 0.224 0.578 0.592
0.067 0.413 0.299 0.762 0.779
0.083 0.532 0.393 0.987 1.008
0.101 0.660 0.504 1.264 1.264
0.121 0.816 0.661 1.597 1.598
0.080 0.549 0.373 1.002 1.002
0.091 0.632 0.434 1.156 1.156
0.105 0.741 0.517 1.363 1.363
0.122 0.893 0.637 1.651 1.652
0.149 1.137 0.846 2.129 2.132
0.177 1.410 1.141 2.719 2.728
0.205 1.697 1.489 3.371 3.390
0.233 2.015 1.948 4.161 4.196
0.286 2.513 1.876 4.622 4.675
0.338 3.175 2.607 6.010 6.119
0.408 4.231 3.982 8.377 8.622
0.511 6.173 7.120 13.132 13.804
0.702 11.677 18.058 27.234 30.436
0.040 0.080 0.232 0.341 0.352
0.046 0.091 0.272 0.396 0.408
0.053 0.142 0.325 0.506 0.520
0.065 0.178 0.427 0.653 0.670
0.070 0.193 0.462 0.706 0.725
0.057 0.174 0.343 0.556 0.574
0.069 0.214 0.422 0.683 0.704
0.089 0.283 0.574 0.920 0.946
0.099 0.317 0.636 1.027 1.053
0.070 0.228 0.431 0.706 0.729
0.092 0.306 0.582 0.954 0.980
0.109 0.369 0.721 1.171 1.199
0.121 0.411 0.788 1.291 1.319
0.089 0.313 0.548 0.923 0.950
0.109 0.394 0.703 1.177 1.206
0.131 0.476 0.871 1.451 1.478
0.147 0.544 1.000 1.667 1.691
0.117 0.448 0.746 1.282 1.312
0.134 0.518 0.880 1.504 1.531
0.162 0.637 1.130 1.910 1.928
0.183 0.739 1.334 2.249 2.256
0.154 0.640 1.014 1.784 1.808
0.172 0.720 1.166 2.042 2.058
0.201 0.858 1.476 2.544 2.535
0.228 1.006 1.795 3.070 3.030
0.209 0.947 1.483 2.653 2.640
0.249 1.152 1.952 3.432 3.353
0.277 1.331 2.369 4.114 3.977
0.264 1.245 2.007 3.617 3.516
0.318 1.534 2.776 4.892 4.628
0.366 1.830 3.666 6.354 5.862
0.332 1.503 2.771 4.894 4.606
0.405 1.880 4.058 7.051 6.343
0.471 2.288 5.719 9.856 8.478
0.462 2.252 4.141 7.844 6.854
0.561 2.542 6.296 11.748 9.399
0.658 3.140 9.434 18.189 13.232
0.696 2.884 7.440 15.742 11.020
0.802 3.245 10.057 23.464 14.104
0.948 3.782 15.846 45.310 20.577
0.986 3.947 17.798 54.636 22.732
0.935 3.450 11.985 34.936 16.370
1.089 3.391 17.075 76.147 21.555
1.303 1.081 29.221 2471.672 31.605
29.189 #VALUE! N/A #VALUE! #VALUE!
29.206 #VALUE! N/A #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.102 0.359 0.652 1.086 1.113
ONLY FOR DOUBLY
SYMMETRIC SECTIONS
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.3.3(4) SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2
MAX FROM EQ. 6.61 Mw,Rd kw kzw

AND 6.62
Elastic Elastic Elastic
362 363 364 365 366
0.120 314,659,091 Nmm 0.698 0.928

0.142 264,954,545 Nmm 0.698 0.914
0.160 234,500,000 Nmm 0.697 0.903
0.172 217,750,000 Nmm 0.697 0.895
0.182 205,568,182 Nmm 0.696 0.889
0.195 191,318,182 Nmm 0.696 0.880
0.219 169,363,636 Nmm 0.695 0.865
0.254 146,468,182 Nmm 0.693 0.843
0.299 122,945,455 Nmm 0.692 0.813
0.363 99,736,364 Nmm 0.689 0.768
0.127 338,727,273 Nmm 0.697 0.933
0.146 293,250,000 Nmm 0.696 0.922
0.117 335,340,909 Nmm 0.698 0.932
0.127 307,590,909 Nmm 0.698 0.926
0.141 275,613,636 Nmm 0.697 0.917
0.158 245,159,091 Nmm 0.697 0.907
0.180 214,704,545 Nmm 0.696 0.894
0.192 199,159,091 Nmm 0.696 0.885
0.220 172,500,000 Nmm 0.694 0.867
0.240 158,386,364 Nmm 0.694 0.855
0.256 148,350,000 Nmm 0.693 0.845
0.278 136,588,636 Nmm 0.692 0.832
0.300 126,395,455 Nmm 0.691 0.818
0.326 115,888,636 Nmm 0.690 0.801
0.384 97,384,091 Nmm 0.688 0.762
0.319 121,220,455 Nmm 0.691 0.810
0.395 97,227,273 Nmm 0.687 0.761
0.486 83,897,727 Nmm 0.685 0.722
0.439 95,659,091 Nmm 0.688 0.757
0.522 80,604,545 Nmm 0.685 0.709
0.653 64,452,273 Nmm 0.679 0.632
0.725 58,413,636 Nmm 0.676 0.590
0.537 81,231,818 Nmm 0.685 0.711
0.615 71,352,273 Nmm 0.682 0.668
0.687 64,138,636 Nmm 0.679 0.628
0.814 54,259,091 Nmm 0.673 0.554
0.278 159,954,545 Nmm 0.693 0.856
0.382 116,515,909 Nmm 0.688 0.800
0.502 95,815,909 Nmm 0.683 0.754
0.743 61,315,909 Nmm 0.680 0.609
0.856 53,788,636 Nmm 0.676 0.548
0.986 47,202,273 Nmm 0.670 0.476
1.145 41,309,091 Nmm 0.663 0.387
1.684 29,011,364 Nmm 0.662 0.108
1.928 25,979,545 Nmm 0.654 N/A
2.384 21,945,455 Nmm 0.641 N/A
0.235 202,295,455 Nmm 0.695 0.886
0.306 153,995,455 Nmm 0.692 0.850
0.374 126,395,455 Nmm 0.688 0.815
0.485 103,343,182 Nmm 0.684 0.771
0.829 56,611,364 Nmm 0.681 0.574
0.954 50,181,818 Nmm 0.677 0.512
1.113 43,752,273 Nmm 0.671 0.427
1.229 40,145,455 Nmm 0.666 0.366
1.370 36,790,909 Nmm 0.660 0.290
1.666 30,981,818 Nmm 0.649 0.122
2.214 23,993,182 Nmm 0.654 N/A
2.821 20,170,455 Nmm 0.639 N/A
3.685 16,781,818 Nmm 0.619 N/A
0.718 66,804,545 Nmm 0.689 0.647
0.918 53,475,000 Nmm 0.684 0.549
1.257 40,615,909 Nmm 0.673 0.379
1.363 38,106,818 Nmm 0.669 0.327
1.557 34,186,364 Nmm 0.662 0.228
1.732 31,627,273 Nmm 0.656 0.138
1.991 28,400,000 Nmm 0.647 0.000
2.376 24,688,636 Nmm 0.634 N/A
2.219 23,993,182 Nmm 0.660 N/A
2.627 21,327,273 Nmm 0.651 N/A
3.122 19,202,273 Nmm 0.639 N/A
3.882 16,781,818 Nmm 0.623 N/A
5.476 13,651,364 Nmm 0.593 N/A
1.759 31,520,455 Nmm 0.663 0.150
2.101 27,754,545 Nmm 0.652 N/A
2.466 24,688,636 Nmm 0.641 N/A
2.968 21,784,091 Nmm 0.627 N/A
3.765 18,556,818 Nmm 0.605 N/A
5.205 14,296,818 Nmm 0.613 N/A
7.146 12,215,227 Nmm 0.584 N/A
12.648 9,326,818 Nmm 0.524 N/A
2.488 25,334,091 Nmm 0.649 N/A
3.356 20,815,909 Nmm 0.626 N/A
4.159 18,234,091 Nmm 0.607 N/A
5.577 15,297,273 Nmm 0.575 N/A
13.552 9,165,455 Nmm 0.561 N/A
27.705 7,212,955 Nmm 0.492 N/A
3.552 20,493,182 Nmm 0.629 N/A
4.731 17,427,273 Nmm 0.603 N/A
6.332 14,942,273 Nmm 0.571 N/A
7.421 11,876,364 Nmm 0.621 N/A
10.792 10,101,364 Nmm 0.593 N/A
15.719 8,794,318 Nmm 0.561 N/A
87.531 6,115,682 Nmm 0.538 N/A
#VALUE! 4,921,591 Nmm 0.463 N/A
#VALUE! 3,905,000 Nmm 0.365 N/A
6.192 14,845,455 Nmm 0.609 N/A
8.762 12,586,364 Nmm 0.574 N/A
15.172 9,891,591 Nmm 0.507 N/A
259.634 5,631,591 Nmm 0.514 N/A
#VALUE! 4,711,818 Nmm 0.446 N/A
#VALUE! 3,792,045 Nmm 0.342 N/A
17.247 9,278,409 Nmm 0.536 N/A
32.689 7,455,000 Nmm 0.453 N/A
#VALUE! 5,195,909 Nmm 0.481 N/A
#VALUE! 4,356,818 Nmm 0.398 N/A
#VALUE! 3,259,545 Nmm 0.358 N/A
#VALUE! 2,372,045 Nmm 0.313 N/A
0.049 1,434,772,727 Nmm 0.700 0.984
0.053 1,302,022,727 Nmm 0.700 0.983
0.059 1,159,886,364 Nmm 0.700 0.980
0.066 1,037,863,636 Nmm 0.700 0.978
0.073 930,590,909 Nmm 0.699 0.976
0.076 887,727,273 Nmm 0.699 0.974
0.085 794,659,091 Nmm 0.699 0.971
0.094 714,477,273 Nmm 0.699 0.968
0.098 683,977,273 Nmm 0.699 0.967
0.115 583,522,727 Nmm 0.699 0.961
0.133 500,977,273 Nmm 0.698 0.954
0.160 414,181,818 Nmm 0.698 0.945
0.187 354,795,455 Nmm 0.697 0.935
0.217 304,227,273 Nmm 0.695 0.924
0.268 246,204,545 Nmm 0.693 0.906
0.325 197,590,909 Nmm 0.691 0.882
0.373 172,500,000 Nmm 0.689 0.864
0.435 148,663,636 Nmm 0.685 0.840
0.551 124,356,818 Nmm 0.680 0.806
0.273 232,977,273 Nmm 0.696 0.901
0.317 200,727,273 Nmm 0.695 0.885
0.390 163,090,909 Nmm 0.693 0.857
0.530 126,709,091 Nmm 0.688 0.813
0.625 108,518,182 Nmm 0.684 0.777
0.745 92,365,909 Nmm 0.678 0.732
0.915 77,293,182 Nmm 0.669 0.666
0.592 116,672,727 Nmm 0.692 0.799
0.779 90,327,273 Nmm 0.687 0.733
1.008 71,822,727 Nmm 0.679 0.650
1.264 59,434,091 Nmm 0.669 0.554
1.598 49,538,636 Nmm 0.656 0.418
1.002 72,136,364 Nmm 0.690 0.668
1.156 63,354,545 Nmm 0.687 0.615
1.363 54,886,364 Nmm 0.682 0.543
1.652 46,888,636 Nmm 0.676 0.441
2.132 38,577,273 Nmm 0.664 0.263
2.728 32,434,091 Nmm 0.649 0.014
3.390 28,077,273 Nmm 0.631 N/A
4.196 24,527,273 Nmm 0.611 N/A
4.675 20,977,273 Nmm 0.652 N/A
6.119 17,750,000 Nmm 0.634 N/A
8.622 14,764,773 Nmm 0.604 N/A
13.804 11,827,955 Nmm 0.549 N/A
30.436 8,487,727 Nmm 0.423 N/A
0.352 111,340,909 Nmm 0.691 0.792
0.408 95,659,091 Nmm 0.688 0.757
0.520 80,761,364 Nmm 0.685 0.710
0.670 62,570,455 Nmm 0.679 0.620
0.725 58,413,636 Nmm 0.676 0.590
0.574 76,527,273 Nmm 0.688 0.694
0.704 63,354,545 Nmm 0.684 0.625
0.946 48,300,000 Nmm 0.675 0.494
1.053 44,379,545 Nmm 0.670 0.441
0.729 61,943,182 Nmm 0.686 0.617
0.980 47,672,727 Nmm 0.677 0.487
1.199 39,831,818 Nmm 0.669 0.369
1.319 37,436,364 Nmm 0.664 0.313
0.950 50,181,818 Nmm 0.681 0.516
1.206 40,772,727 Nmm 0.672 0.384
1.478 34,531,818 Nmm 0.662 0.242
1.691 31,304,545 Nmm 0.654 0.135
1.312 38,734,091 Nmm 0.673 0.348
1.531 34,029,545 Nmm 0.666 0.235
1.928 28,400,000 Nmm 0.653 0.026
2.256 25,495,455 Nmm 0.641 N/A
1.808 30,422,727 Nmm 0.664 0.123
2.058 27,754,545 Nmm 0.656 N/A
2.544 23,559,091 Nmm 0.643 N/A
3.070 20,977,273 Nmm 0.628 N/A
2.653 23,559,091 Nmm 0.647 N/A
3.432 19,847,727 Nmm 0.630 N/A
4.114 17,911,364 Nmm 0.613 N/A
3.617 19,202,273 Nmm 0.636 N/A
4.892 15,894,318 Nmm 0.613 N/A
6.354 13,812,727 Nmm 0.586 N/A
4.894 15,829,773 Nmm 0.620 N/A
7.051 12,989,773 Nmm 0.589 N/A
9.856 11,166,364 Nmm 0.552 N/A
7.844 12,182,955 Nmm 0.608 N/A
11.748 10,036,818 Nmm 0.570 N/A
18.189 8,552,273 Nmm 0.523 N/A
15.742 8,697,500 Nmm 0.580 N/A
23.464 7,632,500 Nmm 0.552 N/A
45.310 6,454,545 Nmm 0.495 N/A
54.636 6,228,636 Nmm 0.478 N/A
34.936 6,906,364 Nmm 0.549 N/A
76.147 6,018,864 Nmm 0.511 N/A
2471.672 5,034,545 Nmm 0.432 N/A
#VALUE! 4,824,773 Nmm 0.407 N/A
#VALUE! 5,341,136 Nmm 0.519 N/A
#VALUE! 4,598,864 Nmm 0.473 N/A
#VALUE! 3,775,909 Nmm 0.364 N/A
#VALUE! 3,614,545 Nmm 0.339 N/A
#VALUE! 4,114,773 Nmm 0.474 N/A
#VALUE! 3,582,273 Nmm 0.409 N/A
#VALUE! 2,904,545 Nmm 0.252 N/A
#VALUE! 2,775,455 Nmm 0.217 N/A
#VALUE! 2,694,773 Nmm 0.346 N/A
#VALUE! 2,146,136 Nmm 0.140 N/A
#VALUE! 2,033,182 Nmm 0.091 N/A
#VALUE! 1,984,773 Nmm 0.243 N/A
#VALUE! 1,613,636 Nmm N/A N/A
#VALUE! 1,395,795 Nmm 0.118 N/A
#VALUE! 934,295 Nmm 0.581 N/A
#VALUE! 769,705 Nmm N/A N/A
#VALUE! 737,432 Nmm N/A N/A
#VALUE! 595,432 Nmm 0.561 N/A
#VALUE! 480,864 Nmm 0.475 N/A
#VALUE! 480,864 Nmm 0.469 N/A
1.113 0 43,752,273 Nmm 0.671 0.427
SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2
BENDING, AXIAL FORCE AND TORSION (BUCK
kα Mw,Rd kw kzw
Elastic Elastic Plastic Plastic Plastic
367 368 369 370 371
1.006 0.01 514,090,909 Nmm 0.699 0.956

1.009 0.01 429,409,091 Nmm 0.698 0.947
1.010 0.01 376,113,636 Nmm 0.698 0.939
1.011 0.01 350,227,273 Nmm 0.698 0.935
1.012 0.01 330,431,818 Nmm 0.698 0.931
1.014 0.01 304,227,273 Nmm 0.697 0.925
1.016 0.02 268,159,091 Nmm 0.697 0.915
1.019 0.02 230,522,727 Nmm 0.696 0.900
1.023 0.02 194,454,545 Nmm 0.695 0.882
1.029 0.03 159,954,545 Nmm 0.693 0.856
1.006 0.01 523,772,727 Nmm 0.698 0.956
1.008 0.01 453,204,545 Nmm 0.697 0.950
1.006 0.01 540,681,818 Nmm 0.699 0.958
1.007 0.01 493,363,636 Nmm 0.699 0.954
1.009 0.01 441,590,909 Nmm 0.698 0.948
1.010 0.01 389,818,182 Nmm 0.698 0.941
1.012 0.01 341,090,909 Nmm 0.698 0.933
1.014 0.01 313,636,364 Nmm 0.697 0.927
1.016 0.02 274,431,818 Nmm 0.697 0.917
1.018 0.02 250,909,091 Nmm 0.696 0.909
1.020 0.02 233,659,091 Nmm 0.696 0.902
1.022 0.02 214,840,909 Nmm 0.695 0.893
1.024 0.03 199,159,091 Nmm 0.694 0.884
1.026 0.03 181,909,091 Nmm 0.694 0.873
1.032 0.03 153,995,455 Nmm 0.692 0.850
1.027 0.03 189,750,000 Nmm 0.694 0.878
1.036 0.03 152,740,909 Nmm 0.692 0.848
1.042 0.04 132,040,909 Nmm 0.690 0.823
1.042 0.03 150,231,818 Nmm 0.692 0.845
1.052 0.04 126,552,273 Nmm 0.690 0.815
1.068 0.05 101,461,364 Nmm 0.687 0.766
1.079 0.05 91,977,273 Nmm 0.685 0.740
1.057 0.04 127,179,545 Nmm 0.691 0.815
1.068 0.04 111,340,909 Nmm 0.689 0.787
1.078 0.05 100,050,000 Nmm 0.687 0.761
1.095 0.05 84,995,455 Nmm 0.683 0.715
1.025 0.02 246,204,545 Nmm 0.695 0.906
1.037 0.04 178,772,727 Nmm 0.692 0.869
1.048 0.05 146,938,636 Nmm 0.689 0.839
1.093 0.04 95,815,909 Nmm 0.687 0.750
1.113 0.05 83,897,727 Nmm 0.684 0.710
1.135 0.05 73,547,727 Nmm 0.681 0.662
1.168 0.05 64,545,455 Nmm 0.677 0.587
1.291 0.02 46,418,182 Nmm 0.676 0.330
1.364 #VALUE! 41,631,818 Nmm 0.672 0.029
1.487 #VALUE! 35,177,273 Nmm 0.663 N/A
1.019 0.02 312,068,182 Nmm 0.697 0.926
1.028 0.03 236,795,455 Nmm 0.695 0.902
1.037 0.03 194,454,545 Nmm 0.692 0.880
1.048 0.05 158,386,364 Nmm 0.689 0.851
1.112 0.04 89,072,727 Nmm 0.688 0.730
1.137 0.05 78,409,091 Nmm 0.685 0.687
1.170 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.681 0.631
1.195 0.05 62,570,455 Nmm 0.678 0.580
1.232 0.05 57,284,091 Nmm 0.675 0.503
1.302 0.03 48,409,091 Nmm 0.667 0.206
1.459 #VALUE! 38,106,818 Nmm 0.671 N/A
1.682 #VALUE! 32,272,727 Nmm 0.662 N/A
2.047 #VALUE! 26,786,364 Nmm 0.649 #DIV/0!
1.086 0.03 105,381,818 Nmm 0.693 0.776
1.128 0.03 83,897,727 Nmm 0.690 0.713
1.207 0.04 63,511,364 Nmm 0.683 0.600
1.234 0.04 59,434,091 Nmm 0.680 0.558
1.287 0.04 53,004,545 Nmm 0.676 0.452
1.349 0.03 49,054,545 Nmm 0.672 0.327
1.429 0.00 43,890,909 Nmm 0.666 N/A
1.558 #VALUE! 38,243,182 Nmm 0.657 N/A
1.510 #VALUE! 37,636,364 Nmm 0.675 N/A
1.675 #VALUE! 33,402,273 Nmm 0.668 N/A
1.952 #VALUE! 30,175,000 Nmm 0.661 #DIV/0!
2.440 #VALUE! 26,302,273 Nmm 0.651 #DIV/0!
4.314 #VALUE! 21,461,364 Nmm 0.632 #DIV/0!
1.348 0.02 49,084,091 Nmm 0.676 0.376
1.482 #VALUE! 43,084,091 Nmm 0.669 0.052
1.629 #VALUE! 38,243,182 Nmm 0.662 N/A
1.845 #VALUE! 33,725,000 Nmm 0.653 #DIV/0!
2.279 #VALUE! 28,722,727 Nmm 0.639 #DIV/0!
4.287 #VALUE! 22,429,545 Nmm 0.645 #DIV/0!
31.410 #VALUE! 19,040,909 Nmm 0.625 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 14,651,818 Nmm 0.588 #DIV/0!
1.641 #VALUE! 39,211,364 Nmm 0.667 N/A
2.097 #VALUE! 32,111,364 Nmm 0.652 #DIV/0!
2.702 #VALUE! 28,077,273 Nmm 0.639 #DIV/0!
4.787 #VALUE! 23,720,455 Nmm 0.620 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 14,361,364 Nmm 0.611 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 11,327,727 Nmm 0.568 #DIV/0!
2.325 #VALUE! 31,627,273 Nmm 0.654 #DIV/0!
3.762 #VALUE! 26,786,364 Nmm 0.637 #DIV/0!
12.699 #VALUE! 22,913,636 Nmm 0.616 #DIV/0!
85.534 #VALUE! 18,718,182 Nmm 0.650 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 15,878,182 Nmm 0.632 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 13,780,455 Nmm 0.611 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 9,681,818 Nmm 0.598 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 7,810,000 Nmm 0.550 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 6,260,909 Nmm 0.491 Err:502
12.380 #VALUE! 22,752,273 Nmm 0.641 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 19,202,273 Nmm 0.618 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 15,184,318 Nmm 0.574 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 8,842,727 Nmm 0.581 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 7,422,727 Nmm 0.539 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 6,018,864 Nmm 0.474 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 14,232,273 Nmm 0.593 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 11,440,682 Nmm 0.539 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 8,019,773 Nmm 0.558 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 6,712,727 Nmm 0.504 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 5,034,545 Nmm 0.479 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 3,646,818 Nmm 0.448 Err:502
1.001 0.00 2,239,318,182 Nmm 0.700 0.990
1.001 0.00 2,038,181,818 Nmm 0.700 0.989
1.001 0.00 1,796,818,182 Nmm 0.700 0.987
1.001 0.00 1,609,090,909 Nmm 0.700 0.986
1.002 0.00 1,434,772,727 Nmm 0.700 0.984
1.002 0.00 1,368,818,182 Nmm 0.700 0.983
1.003 0.00 1,224,204,545 Nmm 0.700 0.981
1.003 0.00 1,099,636,364 Nmm 0.699 0.979
1.003 0.00 1,050,340,909 Nmm 0.699 0.978
1.005 0.00 895,227,273 Nmm 0.699 0.975
1.006 0.01 765,931,818 Nmm 0.699 0.970
1.008 0.01 631,931,818 Nmm 0.698 0.964
1.011 0.01 539,045,455 Nmm 0.698 0.958
1.015 0.01 462,613,636 Nmm 0.697 0.950
1.020 0.02 373,227,273 Nmm 0.696 0.938
1.027 0.03 301,090,909 Nmm 0.694 0.923
1.033 0.03 261,886,364 Nmm 0.693 0.910
1.041 0.04 224,250,000 Nmm 0.690 0.894
1.052 0.06 188,181,818 Nmm 0.687 0.871
1.018 0.01 356,318,182 Nmm 0.698 0.936
1.024 0.02 305,795,455 Nmm 0.697 0.925
1.035 0.02 247,772,727 Nmm 0.695 0.906
1.052 0.04 192,886,364 Nmm 0.692 0.877
1.067 0.05 164,659,091 Nmm 0.689 0.853
1.087 0.06 140,352,273 Nmm 0.686 0.824
1.119 0.08 117,150,000 Nmm 0.680 0.780
1.053 0.02 178,772,727 Nmm 0.695 0.869
1.084 0.04 137,686,364 Nmm 0.691 0.825
1.129 0.05 109,302,273 Nmm 0.686 0.770
1.185 0.07 90,170,455 Nmm 0.680 0.706
1.274 0.08 75,034,091 Nmm 0.671 0.595
1.094 0.03 110,400,000 Nmm 0.693 0.783
1.123 0.03 96,913,636 Nmm 0.691 0.749
1.165 0.04 83,740,909 Nmm 0.688 0.701
1.233 0.04 71,509,091 Nmm 0.684 0.633
1.369 0.04 58,650,000 Nmm 0.677 0.464
1.610 0.00 49,215,909 Nmm 0.666 N/A
1.931 #VALUE! 42,600,000 Nmm 0.655 #DIV/0!
2.486 #VALUE! 37,275,000 Nmm 0.641 #DIV/0!
2.241 #VALUE! 32,111,364 Nmm 0.669 #DIV/0!
3.979 #VALUE! 27,270,455 Nmm 0.657 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 22,590,909 Nmm 0.637 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 18,072,727 Nmm 0.601 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 12,925,227 Nmm 0.518 Err:502
1.035 0.03 174,068,182 Nmm 0.694 0.867
1.042 0.03 150,388,636 Nmm 0.693 0.845
1.051 0.04 127,022,727 Nmm 0.690 0.815
1.070 0.05 98,952,273 Nmm 0.687 0.760
1.079 0.05 91,977,273 Nmm 0.685 0.740
1.065 0.03 122,318,182 Nmm 0.693 0.808
1.087 0.04 100,363,636 Nmm 0.690 0.763
1.130 0.05 76,213,636 Nmm 0.684 0.679
1.149 0.05 69,313,636 Nmm 0.681 0.639
1.091 0.03 99,109,091 Nmm 0.691 0.761
1.140 0.04 75,429,545 Nmm 0.685 0.676
1.185 0.05 62,884,091 Nmm 0.680 0.587
1.217 0.05 58,413,636 Nmm 0.677 0.526
1.135 0.04 79,350,000 Nmm 0.688 0.694
1.192 0.04 64,138,636 Nmm 0.682 0.603
1.266 0.04 54,218,182 Nmm 0.676 0.462
1.321 0.03 48,731,818 Nmm 0.670 0.283
1.217 0.04 61,002,273 Nmm 0.683 0.578
1.275 0.03 53,475,000 Nmm 0.678 0.468
1.403 0.01 44,536,364 Nmm 0.670 0.093
1.510 #VALUE! 39,695,455 Nmm 0.662 N/A
1.352 0.02 47,672,727 Nmm 0.677 0.337
1.454 #VALUE! 43,406,818 Nmm 0.672 0.077
1.640 #VALUE! 36,952,273 Nmm 0.664 N/A
1.871 #VALUE! 32,595,455 Nmm 0.654 #DIV/0!
1.705 #VALUE! 36,629,545 Nmm 0.666 N/A
2.125 #VALUE! 30,820,455 Nmm 0.655 #DIV/0!
2.626 #VALUE! 27,754,545 Nmm 0.644 #DIV/0!
2.255 #VALUE! 29,852,273 Nmm 0.659 #DIV/0!
3.659 #VALUE! 24,850,000 Nmm 0.644 #DIV/0!
9.169 #VALUE! 21,461,364 Nmm 0.627 #DIV/0!
4.020 #VALUE! 24,688,636 Nmm 0.649 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 20,170,455 Nmm 0.629 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 17,265,909 Nmm 0.604 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 19,040,909 Nmm 0.641 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 15,652,273 Nmm 0.617 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 13,280,227 Nmm 0.586 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 13,619,091 Nmm 0.623 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 11,924,773 Nmm 0.605 #DIV/0!
N/A #VALUE! 10,069,091 Nmm 0.569 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 9,681,818 Nmm 0.557 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 10,795,227 Nmm 0.604 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 9,375,227 Nmm 0.579 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 7,826,136 Nmm 0.528 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 7,503,409 Nmm 0.512 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 8,374,773 Nmm 0.585 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 7,196,818 Nmm 0.555 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 5,889,773 Nmm 0.485 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 5,647,727 Nmm 0.469 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 6,438,409 Nmm 0.556 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 5,583,182 Nmm 0.513 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 4,518,182 Nmm 0.412 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 4,308,409 Nmm 0.389 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 4,211,591 Nmm 0.474 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 3,340,227 Nmm 0.340 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 3,178,864 Nmm 0.311 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 3,114,318 Nmm 0.408 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 2,501,136 Nmm 0.244 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 2,339,773 Nmm 0.188 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 2,194,545 Nmm 0.330 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 1,775,000 Nmm 0.147 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 1,678,182 Nmm 0.098 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 1,484,545 Nmm 0.625 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 1,210,227 Nmm 0.117 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 1,161,818 Nmm -0.074 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 935,909 Nmm 0.611 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 758,409 Nmm 0.557 Err:502
N/A #VALUE! 758,409 Nmm 0.553 Err:502
1.170 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.68128 0.631
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 ADDING TORSION ADDING TORSION 6.3.3(4)
CE AND TORSION (BUCKLING)
kα MAX FROM EQ. 6.61

EQUATION 6.61 EQUATION 6.62 AND 6.62
Plastic Plastic Elastic Elastic Elastic
372 373 374 375 376
1.006 0.00 0.122 0.126 0.126

1.009 0.01 0.145 0.150 0.150
1.010 0.01 0.164 0.170 0.170
1.011 0.01 0.176 0.183 0.183
1.012 0.01 0.187 0.194 0.194
1.014 0.01 0.203 0.208 0.208
1.016 0.01 0.229 0.236 0.236
1.019 0.01 0.267 0.274 0.274
1.023 0.02 0.314 0.323 0.323
1.029 0.02 0.382 0.392 0.392
1.006 0.01 0.136 0.138 0.138
1.008 0.01 0.156 0.159 0.159
1.006 0.00 0.119 0.123 0.123
1.007 0.00 0.129 0.134 0.134
1.009 0.01 0.144 0.149 0.149
1.010 0.01 0.163 0.168 0.168
1.012 0.01 0.186 0.192 0.192
1.014 0.01 0.201 0.206 0.206
1.016 0.01 0.231 0.237 0.237
1.018 0.01 0.252 0.259 0.259
1.020 0.01 0.270 0.277 0.277
1.022 0.02 0.294 0.301 0.301
1.024 0.02 0.317 0.325 0.325
1.026 0.02 0.345 0.354 0.354
1.032 0.02 0.407 0.418 0.418
1.027 0.02 0.337 0.346 0.346
1.036 0.02 0.418 0.429 0.429
1.042 0.03 0.513 0.525 0.525
1.042 0.02 0.459 0.471 0.471
1.052 0.03 0.546 0.560 0.560
1.068 0.04 0.684 0.701 0.701
1.079 0.04 0.757 0.776 0.776
1.057 0.03 0.560 0.574 0.574
1.068 0.03 0.642 0.659 0.659
1.078 0.04 0.717 0.735 0.735
1.095 0.05 0.848 0.868 0.868
1.025 0.02 0.294 0.300 0.300
1.037 0.03 0.408 0.417 0.417
1.048 0.03 0.536 0.547 0.547
1.093 0.04 0.766 0.787 0.787
1.113 0.04 0.884 0.906 0.906
1.135 0.05 1.016 1.040 1.040
1.168 0.05 1.173 1.199 1.199
1.291 0.03 1.680 1.702 1.702
1.364 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.487 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.019 0.01 0.247 0.252 0.252
1.028 0.02 0.326 0.332 0.332
1.037 0.02 0.401 0.409 0.409
1.048 0.03 0.521 0.530 0.530
1.112 0.03 0.846 0.870 0.870
1.137 0.04 0.974 1.000 1.000
1.170 0.05 1.135 1.162 1.162
1.195 0.05 1.251 1.278 1.278
1.232 0.05 1.390 1.417 1.417
1.302 0.03 1.670 1.693 1.693
2.047 #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.086 0.02 0.720 0.744 0.744
1.128 0.03 0.926 0.953 0.953
1.207 0.04 1.269 1.298 1.298
1.234 0.05 1.375 1.404 1.404
1.287 0.05 1.566 1.593 1.593
1.349 0.04 1.734 1.759 1.759
1.429 #VALUE! 1.974 1.991 1.991
1.348 0.04 1.759 1.784 1.784
N/A #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
N/A Err:502 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.001 0.00 0.049 0.049 0.049
1.001 0.00 0.054 0.054 0.054
1.001 0.00 0.059 0.060 0.060
1.001 0.00 0.066 0.067 0.067
1.002 0.00 0.074 0.075 0.075
1.002 0.00 0.077 0.078 0.078
1.003 0.00 0.086 0.087 0.087
1.003 0.00 0.096 0.097 0.097
1.003 0.00 0.100 0.101 0.101
1.005 0.00 0.117 0.119 0.119
1.006 0.00 0.137 0.139 0.139
1.008 0.01 0.166 0.168 0.168
1.011 0.01 0.195 0.198 0.198
1.015 0.01 0.228 0.232 0.232
1.020 0.01 0.285 0.289 0.289
1.027 0.02 0.347 0.352 0.352
1.033 0.02 0.401 0.408 0.408
1.041 0.03 0.471 0.479 0.479
1.052 0.04 0.599 0.608 0.608
1.018 0.01 0.279 0.285 0.285
1.024 0.01 0.326 0.333 0.333
1.035 0.02 0.405 0.413 0.413
1.052 0.03 0.554 0.565 0.565
1.067 0.03 0.658 0.671 0.671
1.087 0.04 0.789 0.803 0.803
1.119 0.06 0.974 0.991 0.991
1.053 0.02 0.602 0.616 0.616
1.084 0.03 0.798 0.816 0.816
1.129 0.04 1.040 1.061 1.061
1.185 0.06 1.331 1.331 1.331
1.274 0.07 1.674 1.675 1.675
1.094 0.02 1.028 1.029 1.029
1.123 0.03 1.188 1.188 1.188
1.165 0.03 1.401 1.401 1.401
1.233 0.04 1.695 1.696 1.696
1.369 0.05 2.172 2.175 2.175
1.610 #VALUE! 2.723 2.732 2.732
1.035 0.02 0.367 0.378 0.378
1.042 0.02 0.428 0.440 0.440
1.051 0.03 0.545 0.559 0.559
1.070 0.04 0.700 0.718 0.718
1.079 0.04 0.757 0.776 0.776
1.065 0.02 0.585 0.603 0.603
1.087 0.03 0.720 0.741 0.741
1.130 0.04 0.967 0.992 0.992
1.149 0.05 1.077 1.103 1.103
1.091 0.03 0.740 0.762 0.762
1.140 0.04 0.998 1.024 1.024
1.185 0.05 1.217 1.244 1.244
1.217 0.05 1.337 1.365 1.365
1.135 0.03 0.962 0.989 0.989
1.192 0.04 1.220 1.249 1.249
1.266 0.05 1.489 1.516 1.516
1.321 0.04 1.693 1.718 1.718
1.217 0.04 1.321 1.350 1.350
1.275 0.04 1.538 1.565 1.565
1.403 0.01 1.916 1.934 1.934
1.352 0.04 1.804 1.828 1.828
1.170 0.047113 1.135 1.162 1.162
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
ADDING TORSION ADDING TORSION 6.3.3(4)
MAX FROM EQ. 6.61

EQUATION 6.61 EQUATION 6.62 AND 6.62 Cmz
Plastic Plastic Plastic
377 378 379 380 381
0.067 0.079 0.079 1

0.080 0.094 0.094 1
0.091 0.108 0.108 1
0.098 0.116 0.116 1
0.104 0.123 0.123 1
0.114 0.133 0.133 1
0.130 0.152 0.152 1
0.154 0.179 0.179 1
0.179 0.210 0.210 1
0.214 0.254 0.254 1
0.084 0.089 0.089 1
0.097 0.102 0.102 1
0.067 0.077 0.077 1
0.073 0.084 0.084 1
0.082 0.094 0.094 1
0.092 0.107 0.107 1
0.105 0.122 0.122 1
0.115 0.132 0.132 1
0.131 0.150 0.150 1
0.144 0.165 0.165 1
0.155 0.178 0.178 1
0.169 0.194 0.194 1
0.183 0.210 0.210 1
0.200 0.230 0.230 1
0.234 0.271 0.271 1
0.195 0.223 0.223 1
0.243 0.278 0.278 1
0.313 0.339 0.339 1
0.279 0.299 0.299 1
0.335 0.359 0.359 1
0.423 0.453 0.453 1
0.474 0.506 0.506 1
0.346 0.365 0.365 1
0.402 0.421 0.421 1
0.452 0.474 0.474 1
0.539 0.564 0.564 1
0.182 0.190 0.190 1
0.254 0.265 0.265 1
0.350 0.347 0.350 1
0.486 0.503 0.503 1
0.570 0.585 0.585 1
0.667 0.679 0.679 1
0.792 0.793 0.793 1
1.236 1.144 1.236 1
1.517 1.303 1.517 1
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 1
0.156 0.156 0.156 1
0.206 0.207 0.207 1
0.255 0.257 0.257 1
0.342 0.333 0.342 1
0.544 0.553 0.553 1
0.639 0.644 0.644 1
0.763 0.756 0.763 1
0.861 0.841 0.861 1
1.003 0.945 1.003 1
1.306 1.145 1.306 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
0.456 0.465 0.465 1
0.606 0.604 0.606 1
0.884 0.845 0.884 1
0.991 0.924 0.991 1
1.218 1.073 1.218 1
1.633 1.222 1.633 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
1.562 1.219 1.562 1
2.220 1.856 2.220 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
0.031 0.028 0.031 1
0.034 0.031 0.034 1
0.038 0.035 0.038 1
0.043 0.039 0.043 1
0.048 0.044 0.048 1
0.051 0.045 0.051 1
0.057 0.051 0.057 1
0.064 0.057 0.064 1
0.067 0.059 0.067 1
0.079 0.070 0.079 1
0.093 0.082 0.093 1
0.114 0.100 0.114 1
0.135 0.118 0.135 1
0.159 0.139 0.159 1
0.200 0.174 0.200 1
0.242 0.213 0.242 1
0.281 0.248 0.281 1
0.333 0.294 0.333 1
0.435 0.377 0.435 1
0.187 0.167 0.187 1
0.220 0.197 0.220 1
0.276 0.247 0.276 1
0.391 0.340 0.391 1
0.469 0.409 0.469 1
0.572 0.500 0.572 1
0.822 0.718 0.822 1
0.418 0.362 0.418 1
0.570 0.492 0.570 1
0.797 0.686 0.797 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
0.733 0.614 0.733 1
0.887 0.734 0.887 1
1.289 1.011 1.289 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
0.211 0.242 0.242 1
0.246 0.282 0.282 1
0.333 0.357 0.357 1
0.431 0.463 0.463 1
0.474 0.506 0.506 1
0.358 0.377 0.377 1
0.450 0.470 0.470 1
0.622 0.640 0.640 1
0.716 0.724 0.724 1
0.461 0.479 0.479 1
0.647 0.658 0.658 1
0.816 0.812 0.816 1
0.956 0.911 0.956 1
0.626 0.630 0.630 1
0.828 0.812 0.828 1
1.092 1.010 1.092 1
1.526 1.191 1.526 1
0.919 0.878 0.919 1
1.133 1.037 1.133 1
1.953 1.359 1.953 1
1.544 1.241 1.544 1
2.135 1.523 2.135 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
0.763 0.756 0.763 0 1
BENDING AND TORSION (BUCKLING WITHOUT AX
382 383 384 385

0.025 0.080 0.006 0.110
0.028 0.095 0.008 0.131
0.032 0.107 0.010 0.149
0.034 0.115 0.011 0.160
0.036 0.122 0.012 0.170
0.038 0.131 0.014 0.183
0.043 0.149 0.016 0.208
0.049 0.172 0.020 0.241
0.056 0.206 0.024 0.285
0.064 0.255 0.030 0.348
0.034 0.074 0.011 0.119
0.039 0.086 0.013 0.138
0.026 0.075 0.006 0.107
0.028 0.081 0.007 0.117
0.031 0.091 0.008 0.130
0.035 0.102 0.010 0.147
0.039 0.117 0.012 0.168
0.041 0.126 0.014 0.182
0.047 0.146 0.017 0.210
0.050 0.159 0.019 0.229
0.054 0.170 0.021 0.245
0.058 0.185 0.023 0.266
0.062 0.200 0.025 0.287
0.066 0.219 0.028 0.313
0.075 0.262 0.033 0.370
0.069 0.209 0.027 0.305
0.083 0.263 0.034 0.380
0.124 0.306 0.039 0.469
0.120 0.268 0.032 0.420
0.141 0.320 0.039 0.500
0.172 0.405 0.047 0.625
0.189 0.451 0.051 0.691
0.156 0.318 0.038 0.512
0.178 0.365 0.044 0.587
0.196 0.410 0.048 0.654
0.228 0.491 0.054 0.773
0.085 0.159 0.022 0.266
0.113 0.220 0.035 0.369
0.171 0.271 0.045 0.487
0.225 0.430 0.044 0.700
0.257 0.498 0.050 0.805
0.292 0.577 0.054 0.923
0.332 0.675 0.055 1.061
0.494 0.981 0.018 1.493
0.556 1.129 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.658 1.401 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.081 0.125 0.017 0.223
0.103 0.165 0.026 0.294
0.125 0.203 0.034 0.363
0.176 0.252 0.045 0.473
0.265 0.468 0.040 0.774
0.304 0.537 0.046 0.887
0.350 0.630 0.049 1.029
0.383 0.698 0.049 1.130
0.421 0.781 0.047 1.249
0.494 0.966 0.026 1.486
0.679 1.248 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.816 1.586 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.986 2.061 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.249 0.388 0.026 0.663
0.316 0.496 0.035 0.847
0.423 0.683 0.042 1.148
0.457 0.740 0.042 1.239
0.516 0.849 0.036 1.401
0.566 0.949 0.027 1.541
0.637 1.100 0.000 1.736
0.730 1.336 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.671 1.245 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.767 1.467 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.873 1.730 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.017 2.136 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.253 2.975 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.607 0.935 0.025 1.567
0.708 1.124 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.807 1.334 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.923 1.615 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.079 2.076 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.313 2.725 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.590 3.655 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.088 6.033 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.878 1.285 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.091 1.756 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.260 2.201 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.501 2.999 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.341 5.823 #VALUE! #VALUE!
3.055 9.691 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.165 1.826 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.407 2.470 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.668 3.358 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.883 3.435 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.299 4.745 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.738 6.418 #VALUE! #VALUE!
3.739 10.689 #VALUE! #VALUE!
4.859 17.956 #VALUE! #VALUE!
6.230 30.601 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.857 3.029 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.252 4.333 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.898 7.449 #VALUE! #VALUE!
4.796 13.891 #VALUE! #VALUE!
5.891 21.619 #VALUE! #VALUE!
7.484 36.826 #VALUE! #VALUE!
3.588 7.846 #VALUE! #VALUE!
4.593 13.810 #VALUE! #VALUE!
6.081 19.317 #VALUE! #VALUE!
8.392 33.200 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! 55.630 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.025 0.017 0.001 0.043
0.027 0.019 0.001 0.047
0.030 0.022 0.001 0.053
0.033 0.024 0.001 0.059
0.037 0.027 0.002 0.066
0.039 0.028 0.002 0.069
0.043 0.031 0.002 0.077
0.048 0.035 0.003 0.086
0.050 0.037 0.003 0.089
0.058 0.043 0.004 0.105
0.067 0.050 0.006 0.123
0.080 0.061 0.008 0.149
0.093 0.071 0.011 0.175
0.108 0.083 0.015 0.206
0.132 0.103 0.021 0.257
0.156 0.130 0.028 0.313
0.178 0.150 0.035 0.363
0.206 0.176 0.044 0.426
0.271 0.214 0.057 0.542
0.135 0.108 0.012 0.255
0.155 0.126 0.016 0.298
0.190 0.157 0.023 0.370
0.267 0.206 0.035 0.508
0.312 0.245 0.046 0.602
0.367 0.295 0.058 0.720
0.441 0.368 0.076 0.885
0.310 0.221 0.024 0.555
0.404 0.294 0.037 0.735
0.513 0.385 0.052 0.950
0.626 0.491 0.067 1.184
0.760 0.640 0.077 1.478
0.533 0.365 0.026 0.924
0.611 0.423 0.032 1.065
0.710 0.502 0.038 1.250
0.840 0.615 0.044 1.499
1.041 0.811 0.043 1.894
1.251 1.085 0.004 2.339
1.465 1.404 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.689 1.822 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.077 1.738 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.484 2.382 #VALUE! #VALUE!
3.063 3.571 #VALUE! #VALUE!
3.942 6.210 #VALUE! #VALUE!
5.614 14.973 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.079 0.229 0.026 0.334
0.090 0.268 0.032 0.389
0.141 0.319 0.039 0.498
0.175 0.418 0.048 0.641
0.190 0.451 0.051 0.691
0.172 0.337 0.029 0.538
0.210 0.412 0.037 0.660
0.277 0.556 0.047 0.880
0.309 0.615 0.050 0.974
0.225 0.421 0.033 0.679
0.300 0.564 0.044 0.908
0.359 0.694 0.045 1.099
0.398 0.756 0.046 1.200
0.307 0.532 0.039 0.878
0.384 0.677 0.043 1.104
0.461 0.834 0.038 1.333
0.523 0.952 0.027 1.502
0.437 0.717 0.039 1.193
0.502 0.841 0.034 1.378
0.612 1.071 0.006 1.689
0.704 1.255 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.619 0.964 0.020 1.603
0.692 1.103 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.818 1.384 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.948 1.667 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.904 1.389 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.087 1.807 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.239 2.171 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.180 1.854 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.438 2.527 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.689 3.290 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.412 2.520 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1.744 3.622 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.084 5.009 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.144 3.678 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.407 5.465 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.932 7.978 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.902 6.364 #VALUE! #VALUE!
3.371 8.422 #VALUE! #VALUE!
4.143 12.826 #VALUE! #VALUE!
4.377 14.247 #VALUE! #VALUE!
3.967 9.898 #VALUE! #VALUE!
4.669 13.725 #VALUE! #VALUE!
5.852 22.462 #VALUE! #VALUE!
6.192 25.438 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.350 0.630 0.049 1.029
CKLING WITHOUT AXIAL FORCE)
386 387 388 389

0.020 0.049 0.004 0.072
0.023 0.058 0.005 0.086
0.026 0.067 0.006 0.099
0.027 0.072 0.007 0.106
0.029 0.076 0.008 0.112
0.031 0.083 0.009 0.123
0.035 0.094 0.011 0.140
0.041 0.109 0.013 0.164
0.046 0.130 0.017 0.192
0.053 0.159 0.021 0.232
0.029 0.048 0.007 0.084
0.033 0.055 0.009 0.097
0.021 0.046 0.004 0.071
0.023 0.051 0.004 0.078
0.025 0.057 0.005 0.087
0.028 0.064 0.006 0.099
0.031 0.074 0.008 0.113
0.034 0.080 0.009 0.123
0.038 0.092 0.011 0.141
0.041 0.101 0.013 0.155
0.044 0.108 0.014 0.166
0.047 0.118 0.016 0.181
0.051 0.127 0.018 0.195
0.055 0.140 0.020 0.214
0.062 0.165 0.024 0.251
0.057 0.134 0.019 0.209
0.068 0.167 0.024 0.260
0.107 0.194 0.029 0.331
0.103 0.170 0.023 0.297
0.122 0.204 0.029 0.354
0.150 0.257 0.037 0.444
0.166 0.286 0.041 0.493
0.134 0.203 0.028 0.365
0.154 0.234 0.033 0.421
0.170 0.263 0.038 0.471
0.198 0.313 0.045 0.557
0.070 0.103 0.015 0.189
0.094 0.144 0.025 0.263
0.149 0.177 0.033 0.358
0.194 0.275 0.035 0.504
0.222 0.319 0.042 0.584
0.254 0.370 0.049 0.673
0.290 0.432 0.054 0.776
0.436 0.613 0.034 1.084
0.495 0.705 0.004 1.203
0.589 0.874 0.000 #VALUE!
0.067 0.081 0.000 0.159
0.086 0.108 0.000 0.211
0.105 0.132 0.000 0.261
0.151 0.164 0.000 0.348
0.227 0.298 0.000 0.558
0.261 0.344 0.000 0.645
0.302 0.403 0.000 0.752
0.331 0.448 0.000 0.830
0.367 0.501 0.000 0.922
0.434 0.618 0.000 1.081
0.597 0.786 0.000 #VALUE!
0.726 0.991 0.000 #VALUE!
0.883 1.291 0.000 #DIV/0!
0.208 0.246 0.000 0.474
0.268 0.316 0.000 0.613
0.364 0.437 0.000 0.844
0.393 0.475 0.000 0.914
0.445 0.548 0.000 1.040
0.491 0.612 0.000 1.144
0.555 0.711 0.000 #VALUE!
0.640 0.863 0.000 #VALUE!
0.578 0.793 0.000 #VALUE!
0.665 0.937 0.000 #VALUE!
0.765 1.101 0.000 #DIV/0!
0.899 1.363 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.120 1.892 0.000 #DIV/0!
0.524 0.600 0.000 1.165
0.613 0.724 0.000 1.345
0.701 0.861 0.000 #VALUE!
0.807 1.044 0.000 #DIV/0!
0.949 1.341 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.155 1.737 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.413 2.345 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.883 3.841 0.000 #DIV/0!
0.762 0.830 0.000 #VALUE!
0.951 1.138 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.102 1.429 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.321 1.934 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.072 3.716 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.746 6.171 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.008 1.183 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.219 1.607 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.453 2.190 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.627 2.180 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.009 3.019 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.400 4.096 0.000 #DIV/0!
3.278 6.752 0.000 Err:502
4.330 11.315 0.000 Err:502
5.644 19.086 0.000 Err:502
1.609 1.977 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.960 2.840 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.540 4.853 0.000 #DIV/0!
4.179 8.847 0.000 Err:502
5.189 13.724 0.000 Err:502
6.682 23.201 0.000 Err:502
3.118 5.115 0.000 Err:502
4.042 8.999 0.000 Err:502
5.292 12.515 0.000 Err:502
7.363 21.548 0.000 Err:502
#VALUE! 36.017 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 62.699 0.000 #VALUE!
0.018 0.011 0.000 0.030
0.020 0.012 0.000 0.033
0.022 0.014 0.000 0.037
0.025 0.016 0.000 0.041
0.028 0.017 0.000 0.047
0.029 0.018 0.000 0.049
0.033 0.020 0.000 0.055
0.037 0.023 0.000 0.062
0.039 0.024 0.000 0.065
0.046 0.028 0.000 0.077
0.054 0.033 0.000 0.090
0.065 0.040 0.000 0.111
0.077 0.047 0.000 0.131
0.090 0.055 0.000 0.155
0.112 0.068 0.000 0.195
0.132 0.085 0.000 0.237
0.152 0.099 0.000 0.275
0.178 0.117 0.000 0.326
0.239 0.141 0.000 0.381
0.108 0.071 0.000 0.187
0.127 0.083 0.000 0.220
0.156 0.103 0.000 0.276
0.228 0.135 0.000 0.388
0.268 0.161 0.000 0.463
0.318 0.194 0.000 0.556
0.386 0.243 0.000 0.629
0.256 0.144 0.000 0.418
0.340 0.193 0.000 0.560
0.437 0.253 0.000 0.732
0.542 0.324 0.000 0.922
0.664 0.423 0.000 1.162
0.433 0.238 0.000 0.692
0.501 0.277 0.000 0.803
0.589 0.329 0.000 0.951
0.705 0.403 0.000 1.150
0.891 0.534 0.000 1.475
1.075 0.715 0.000 #VALUE!
1.274 0.925 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.478 1.199 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.729 1.135 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.096 1.551 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.623 2.334 0.000 #DIV/0!
3.435 4.064 0.000 Err:502
4.918 9.832 0.000 14.750
0.064 0.146 0.000 0.229
0.073 0.170 0.000 0.266
0.121 0.203 0.000 0.353
0.152 0.264 0.000 0.454
0.166 0.286 0.000 0.493
0.147 0.211 0.000 0.379
0.181 0.260 0.000 0.470
0.240 0.353 0.000 0.633
0.270 0.394 0.000 0.711
0.192 0.263 0.000 0.481
0.258 0.357 0.000 0.654
0.312 0.440 0.000 0.798
0.349 0.485 0.000 0.884
0.263 0.336 0.000 0.633
0.331 0.431 0.000 0.805
0.401 0.531 0.000 0.980
0.459 0.612 0.000 1.107
0.377 0.456 0.000 0.874
0.435 0.535 0.000 1.014
0.534 0.683 0.000 1.230
0.618 0.806 0.000 #VALUE!
0.535 0.615 0.000 1.186
0.602 0.705 0.000 1.318
0.714 0.882 0.000 #VALUE!
0.832 1.073 0.000 #DIV/0!
0.788 0.894 0.000 #VALUE!
0.950 1.164 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.086 1.401 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.030 1.193 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.259 1.616 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.485 2.118 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.224 1.615 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.522 2.333 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.829 3.239 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.865 2.353 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.105 3.504 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.575 5.138 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.500 4.064 0.000 #DIV/0!
2.936 5.390 0.000 #DIV/0!
3.635 8.222 0.000 Err:502
3.843 9.165 0.000 Err:502
3.413 6.333 0.000 Err:502
4.065 8.811 0.000 Err:502
5.149 14.450 0.000 Err:502
5.452 16.357 0.000 Err:502
#VALUE! 9.938 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 14.285 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 25.553 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 28.431 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 16.886 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 25.232 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 49.328 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 55.996 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 43.749 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 92.352 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 105.790 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 84.982 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 177.544 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 218.176 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 170.042 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 340.874 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 402.348 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 380.531 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 700.527 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 782.519 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 1029.023 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 2154.232 0.000 #VALUE!
#VALUE! 2209.742 0.000 #VALUE!
0.302 0.403 0.047 0.752
Ned/Nt,Rd Ned/Nc,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd
Z-Z
390 391 392 393
0.0% 1.0% 12.5%

0.0% 1.2% 14.6%
0.0% 1.3% 16.8%
0.0% 1.4% 17.4%
0.0% 1.5% 18.6%
0.0% 1.6% 21.5%
0.0% 1.9% 25.3%
0.0% 2.3% 31.7%
0.0% 2.5% 32.1%
0.0% 2.8% 33.3%
0.0% 1.5% 23.8%
0.0% 1.7% 26.4%
0.0% 1.0% 13.9%
0.0% 1.1% 15.3%
0.0% 1.2% 16.8%
0.0% 1.4% 18.9%
0.0% 1.5% 20.9%
0.0% 1.6% 23.1%
0.0% 1.8% 24.6%
0.0% 2.0% 26.6%
0.0% 2.1% 29.2%
0.0% 2.3% 32.3%
0.0% 2.5% 34.8%
0.0% 2.7% 36.3%
0.0% 3.1% 39.6%
0.0% 2.6% 36.6%
0.0% 3.1% 41.9%
0.0% 3.5% 45.5%
0.0% 2.9% 38.8%
0.0% 3.4% 44.9%
0.0% 4.1% 53.7%
0.0% 4.4% 59.2%
0.0% 3.3% 46.6%
0.0% 3.8% 52.1%
0.0% 4.2% 58.0%
0.0% 4.7% 64.1%
0.0% 2.4% 41.0%
0.0% 3.2% 52.4%
0.0% 3.8% 62.8%
0.0% 4.1% 58.9%
0.0% 4.6% 65.4%
0.0% 5.1% 72.0%
0.0% 5.6% 79.4%
0.0% 5.7% 70.6%
0.0% 6.1% 76.6%
0.0% 7.0% 88.7%
0.0% 2.1% 40.6%
0.0% 2.6% 47.7%
0.0% 3.1% 56.5%
0.0% 3.8% 67.8%
0.0% 4.1% 59.3%
0.0% 4.7% 69.1%
0.0% 5.2% 75.9%
0.0% 5.6% 81.7%
0.0% 6.0% 89.3%
0.0% 6.7% 95.3%
0.0% 6.7% 88.3%
0.0% 7.4% 97.1%
0.0% 8.6% 113.1%
0.0% 3.5% 56.5%
0.0% 4.3% 66.1%
0.0% 5.4% 82.3%
0.0% 5.8% 91.7%
0.0% 6.4% 99.8%
0.0% 6.8% 109.0%
0.0% 7.4% 120.1%
0.0% 8.2% 130.2%
0.0% 6.9% 99.8%
0.0% 7.7% 111.8%
0.0% 8.2% 122.4%
0.0% 9.2% 139.5%
0.0% 10.7% 161.4%
0.0% 6.6% 106.9%
0.0% 7.5% 125.7%
0.0% 8.2% 138.6%
0.0% 9.2% 156.9%
0.0% 10.2% 168.8%
0.0% 10.4% 164.1%
0.0% 12.1% 199.7%
0.0% 14.4% 252.1%
0.0% 8.2% 149.1%
0.0% 9.7% 175.4%
0.0% 10.9% 198.7%
0.0% 12.3% 225.7%
0.0% 14.1% 253.7%
0.0% 16.7% 351.6%
0.0% 10.2% 209.2%
0.0% 12.0% 256.7%
0.0% 13.7% 303.4%
0.0% 11.5% 199.9%
0.0% 13.2% 244.4%
0.0% 14.9% 301.5%
0.0% 16.8% 361.0%
0.0% 19.6% 748.6%
0.0% 22.3% Err:502
0.0% 12.9% 296.2%
0.0% 14.9% 369.0%
0.0% 17.7% 533.7%
0.0% 19.5% 589.2%
0.0% 22.0% Err:502
0.0% 25.2% Err:502
0.0% 18.4% 628.8%
0.0% 22.0% Err:502
0.0% 24.0% 1756.3%
0.0% 29.0% Err:502
0.0% 34.7% Err:502
0.0% 42.7% Err:502
0.0% 0.5% 10.9%
0.0% 0.6% 11.7%
0.0% 0.6% 13.8%
0.0% 0.7% 15.3%
0.0% 0.7% 17.0%
0.0% 0.8% 18.3%
0.0% 0.8% 20.2%
0.0% 0.9% 22.4%
0.0% 1.0% 24.1%
0.0% 1.1% 27.9%
0.0% 1.3% 32.5%
0.0% 1.5% 38.6%
0.0% 1.7% 45.2%
0.0% 2.0% 53.8%
0.0% 2.4% 67.4%
0.0% 2.8% 75.5%
0.0% 3.2% 83.5%
0.0% 3.7% 98.4%
0.0% 4.4% 118.2%
0.0% 2.1% 50.1%
0.0% 2.4% 59.0%
0.0% 2.9% 72.7%
0.0% 3.6% 87.5%
0.0% 4.2% 101.4%
0.0% 4.8% 117.3%
0.0% 5.7% 144.7%
0.0% 3.4% 86.8%
0.0% 4.3% 108.9%
0.0% 5.3% 134.9%
0.0% 6.4% 168.8%
0.0% 7.6% 205.0%
0.0% 4.5% 115.3%
0.0% 5.0% 127.7%
0.0% 5.7% 143.5%
0.0% 6.6% 166.9%
0.0% 8.0% 217.9%
0.0% 9.2% 249.7%
0.0% 10.6% 303.8%
0.0% 12.0% 352.7%
0.0% 10.8% 291.8%
0.0% 12.6% 364.1%
0.0% 15.0% 492.6%
0.0% 18.4% 819.2%
0.0% 24.1% #DIV/0!
0.0% 2.6% 37.1%
0.0% 2.9% 38.7%
0.0% 3.3% 44.2%
0.0% 4.0% 50.7%
0.0% 4.4% 58.9%
0.0% 3.1% 40.9%
0.0% 3.7% 47.6%
0.0% 4.6% 59.9%
0.0% 5.4% 75.7%
0.0% 3.6% 46.9%
0.0% 4.6% 60.8%
0.0% 5.4% 70.3%
0.0% 6.1% 87.8%
0.0% 4.4% 60.5%
0.0% 5.3% 71.9%
0.0% 6.1% 84.9%
0.0% 7.0% 103.8%
0.0% 5.5% 76.4%
0.0% 6.1% 85.8%
0.0% 7.1% 102.4%
0.0% 8.2% 123.4%
0.0% 6.8% 98.4%
0.0% 7.3% 108.9%
0.0% 8.3% 124.2%
0.0% 9.6% 149.3%
0.0% 8.4% 133.1%
0.0% 9.7% 155.9%
0.0% 11.0% 185.0%
0.0% 9.7% 157.6%
0.0% 11.2% 185.2%
0.0% 12.9% 218.6%
0.0% 11.2% 198.1%
0.0% 13.1% 239.2%
0.0% 15.1% 294.8%
0.0% 13.1% 239.8%
0.0% 15.3% 301.1%
0.0% 18.0% 390.8%
0.0% 16.1% 322.1%
0.0% 18.0% 388.6%
0.0% 21.1% 549.7%
0.0% 22.2% 599.8%
0.0% 18.8% 479.0%
0.0% 21.1% 675.0%
0.0% 24.9% Err:502
0.0% 26.1% Err:502
0.0% 22.0% 790.5%
0.0% 24.7% Err:502
0.0% 30.0% Err:502
0.0% 30.8% Err:502
0.0% 26.0% Err:502
0.0% 29.5% Err:502
0.0% 35.9% Err:502
0.0% 37.1% Err:502
0.0% 35.0% Err:502
0.0% 43.5% Err:502
0.0% 44.9% Err:502
0.0% 42.9% Err:502
0.0% 52.6% Err:502
0.0% 55.0% Err:502
0.0% 53.4% Err:502
0.0% 64.0% Err:502
0.0% 65.8% Err:502
0.0% 68.4% Err:502
0.0% 80.0% Err:502
0.0% 81.9% #DIV/0!
0.0% 92.7% #DIV/0!
0.0% 110.0% #DIV/0!
0.0% 111.8% #DIV/0!
0 0.0% 5.2% 75.9%
Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Med,y-y/Mpl,Rd,y-y Med,z-z/Mpl,Rd,z-z Mw,Ed/Mpl,f,Rd
Y-Y
394 395 396 397
10.7% 1.8% 4.4% 0.5%

12.5% 2.1% 5.3% 0.7%
13.9% 2.3% 6.1% 0.9%
14.9% 2.5% 6.5% 1.0%
15.7% 2.6% 6.9% 1.1%
16.7% 2.8% 7.5% 1.2%
18.8% 3.2% 8.5% 1.5%
21.8% 3.7% 10.0% 1.9%
26.0% 4.2% 11.8% 2.4%
32.1% 4.8% 14.4% 3.1%
13.1% 2.6% 4.4% 1.0%
15.1% 3.0% 5.0% 1.2%
10.2% 1.9% 4.2% 0.5%
11.1% 2.1% 4.6% 0.6%
12.2% 2.3% 5.2% 0.7%
13.6% 2.5% 5.9% 0.9%
15.3% 2.9% 6.7% 1.1%
16.5% 3.1% 7.3% 1.3%
19.0% 3.4% 8.3% 1.6%
20.6% 3.7% 9.1% 1.8%
22.0% 4.0% 9.8% 2.0%
23.8% 4.3% 10.7% 2.3%
25.7% 4.6% 11.6% 2.5%
27.9% 5.0% 12.7% 2.9%
33.2% 5.7% 15.0% 3.5%
25.8% 5.2% 12.2% 2.7%
32.1% 6.2% 15.2% 3.6%
37.2% 7.0% 17.7% 4.4%
30.1% 6.7% 15.5% 3.4%
35.6% 7.7% 18.5% 4.4%
44.3% 9.3% 23.4% 6.0%
48.8% 10.1% 26.0% 6.9%
34.0% 8.5% 18.5% 4.2%
38.7% 9.6% 21.3% 5.2%
43.0% 10.5% 23.9% 6.1%
50.7% 12.0% 28.5% 7.7%
20.8% 6.4% 9.4% 2.2%
28.3% 8.5% 13.1% 3.7%
34.3% 10.3% 16.1% 5.0%
41.1% 11.7% 25.0% 5.7%
46.8% 13.3% 29.0% 7.1%
53.5% 15.5% 33.8% 8.7%
61.1% 18.8% 41.3% 11.2%
70.5% 18.9% 67.0% 13.0%
79.2% 22.2% 97.1% 19.6%
94.4% 30.3% 374.6% 78.9%
16.9% 6.1% 7.4% 1.6%
22.1% 7.8% 9.8% 2.5%
26.7% 9.5% 12.0% 3.5%
32.6% 11.6% 14.9% 4.9%
41.6% 13.7% 27.0% 5.4%
47.0% 15.8% 31.3% 6.7%
54.0% 18.8% 36.9% 8.6%
58.9% 21.6% 42.0% 10.2%
64.4% 26.6% 49.7% 12.6%
77.0% 35.5% 79.4% 21.0%
81.7% 31.8% 119.3% 22.1%
98.3% 48.2% 1374.2% 266.3%
120.6% 137.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
32.7% 13.5% 22.4% 3.1%
40.9% 16.7% 28.7% 4.8%
54.1% 24.4% 40.0% 8.0%
57.7% 29.1% 44.2% 9.2%
65.1% 37.8% 54.8% 12.1%
70.8% 53.1% 67.3% 15.6%
79.8% 105.9% 100.2% 24.2%
92.9% 2904.5% 298.9% 74.3%
77.6% 47.9% 103.8% 16.6%
88.9% 86.5% 215.7% 36.3%
100.5% 389.8% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
118.3% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
152.3% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
67.7% 0.0% 62.4% 12.4%
77.6% 0.0% 94.8% 20.1%
89.3% 0.0% 204.0% 45.0%
103.2% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
125.1% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
139.3% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
177.1% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
266.5% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
84.6% 0.0% 144.7% 29.0%
108.6% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
129.1% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
163.3% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
271.2% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
585.7% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
110.3% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
141.6% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
185.3% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
160.1% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
219.4% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
322.2% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.1%
0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.2%
0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.2%
0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 0.2%
0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.3%
0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.4%
0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 0.5%
0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0% 5.0% 1.3%
0.0% 0.0% 6.2% 2.0%
0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 9.0% 3.4%
0.0% 0.0% 10.6% 4.4%
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! 6.0%
0.0% 0.0% 6.4% 1.1%
0.0% 0.0% 7.5% 1.5%
0.0% 0.0% 9.4% 2.2%
0.0% 0.0% 12.3% 3.6%
0.0% 0.0% 14.7% 4.8%
0.0% 0.0% 17.6% 6.5%
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! 9.2%
0.0% 0.0% 13.1% 2.4%
0.0% 0.0% 17.5% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 23.0% 6.3%
0.0% 0.0% 29.4% 9.1%
0.0% 0.0% 40.5% 14.0%
0.0% 0.0% 21.7% 3.1%
0.0% 0.0% 25.1% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 29.9% 5.2%
0.0% 0.0% 36.7% 7.2%
0.0% 0.0% 53.6% 11.8%
0.0% 0.0% 110.6% 26.2%
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 2.7%
0.0% 0.0% 15.5% 3.4%
0.0% 0.0% 18.5% 4.4%
0.0% 0.0% 24.0% 6.1%
0.0% 0.0% 26.0% 6.9%
0.0% 0.0% 19.2% 3.3%
0.0% 0.0% 23.7% 4.6%
0.0% 0.0% 32.1% 7.1%
0.0% 0.0% 36.1% 8.7%
0.0% 0.0% 23.9% 4.1%
0.0% 0.0% 32.4% 6.7%
0.0% 0.0% 41.3% 9.2%
0.0% 0.0% 47.4% 11.4%
0.0% 0.0% 30.6% 5.6%
0.0% 0.0% 39.7% 8.2%
0.0% 0.0% 53.8% 12.2%
0.0% 0.0% 71.7% 17.4%
0.0% 0.0% 42.2% 8.0%
0.0% 0.0% 53.2% 10.8%
0.0% 0.0% 90.7% 19.9%
0.0% 0.0% 182.6% 42.8%
0.0% 0.0% 66.3% 12.5%
0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 18.4%
0.0% 0.0% 282.1% 58.3%
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% 229.6% 43.5%
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% 0.0% #DIV/0! Err:502
54.0% 18.8% 36.9% 8.6%
CROSS SECTION CLASS 1/2 - VERIFICATIONS
NEd/Nb,Rd,y-y NEd/Nb,Rd,z-z NEd/Nb,Rd,T
398 399 400 401
6.0% 1.1% 1.6% 1.1%

7.2% 1.3% 1.8% 1.3%
8.3% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5%
9.0% 1.6% 2.2% 1.6%
9.5% 1.6% 2.4% 1.6%
10.5% 1.8% 2.4% 1.8%
12.0% 2.1% 2.8% 2.1%
14.3% 2.5% 3.3% 2.5%
16.9% 2.7% 3.7% 2.7%
20.5% 3.1% 4.4% 3.1%
6.9% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6%
8.0% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8%
5.8% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2%
6.4% 1.2% 1.7% 1.2%
7.2% 1.4% 1.9% 1.4%
8.2% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5%
9.4% 1.7% 2.4% 1.7%
10.3% 1.8% 2.4% 1.8%
11.9% 2.0% 2.6% 2.0%
13.1% 2.2% 2.9% 2.2%
14.1% 2.3% 3.1% 2.3%
15.5% 2.6% 3.4% 2.6%
16.8% 2.8% 3.7% 2.8%
18.5% 3.0% 4.0% 3.0%
22.0% 3.4% 4.7% 3.4%
17.7% 2.8% 3.8% 2.8%
22.3% 3.4% 4.7% 3.4%
26.0% 3.8% 5.4% 3.8%
22.2% 3.2% 4.6% 3.2%
26.9% 3.7% 5.4% 3.7%
34.3% 4.5% 6.8% 4.5%
38.4% 4.9% 7.6% 4.9%
26.8% 3.7% 5.4% 3.7%
31.2% 4.1% 6.2% 4.1%
35.3% 4.6% 6.9% 4.6%
42.4% 5.2% 8.0% 5.2%
14.4% 2.6% 3.3% 2.6%
20.6% 3.5% 4.4% 3.5%
25.9% 4.2% 5.3% 4.2%
36.2% 4.5% 7.2% 4.5%
42.4% 5.0% 8.2% 5.0%
50.0% 5.6% 9.3% 5.6%
61.6% 6.2% 10.7% 6.2%
89.2% 6.2% 15.3% 9.8%
127.8% 6.7% 17.5% 11.0%
469.7% 7.7% 21.1% 13.3%
11.4% 2.3% 2.8% 2.3%
15.5% 2.9% 3.5% 2.9%
19.6% 3.5% 4.3% 3.5%
24.9% 4.2% 5.2% 4.2%
38.4% 4.5% 7.9% 4.5%
45.2% 5.1% 8.9% 5.1%
54.2% 5.7% 10.2% 5.7%
62.5% 6.2% 11.0% 6.2%
75.4% 6.6% 12.2% 9.4%
119.7% 7.4% 14.1% 10.8%
158.3% 7.4% 19.6% 11.9%
1671.0% 8.1% 23.4% 14.1%
N/A 9.4% 28.5% 17.3%
30.9% 3.9% 7.0% 3.9%
40.6% 4.7% 8.7% 4.7%
59.3% 5.9% 11.3% 5.9%
67.7% 6.4% 12.1% 6.4%
87.5% 7.0% 13.5% 9.7%
117.8% 7.4% 14.8% 10.7%
244.0% 8.2% 16.5% 12.1%
84740.9% 9.1% 18.8% 13.7%
150.2% 7.6% 20.9% 11.6%
334.6% 8.4% 23.4% 13.4%
N/A 9.0% 26.5% 15.3%
N/A 10.2% 30.3% 18.0%
N/A 11.8% 37.3% 22.3%
112.0% 7.3% 15.0% 10.1%
474.6% 8.2% 17.4% 11.9%
N/A 9.1% 19.6% 13.6%
N/A 10.1% 22.1% 15.6%
N/A 11.2% 25.6% 18.0%
N/A 11.4% 37.2% 20.4%
N/A 14.9% 44.0% 25.5%
N/A 18.0% 57.6% 33.6%
N/A 9.1% 19.6% 12.9%
N/A 12.3% 23.8% 16.1%
N/A 13.8% 27.1% 18.7%
N/A 15.7% 31.8% 22.1%
N/A 18.2% 63.5% 31.2%
N/A 21.7% 80.5% 41.3%
N/A 13.7% 24.9% 16.2%
N/A 16.1% 29.4% 20.1%
N/A 18.5% 34.3% 24.2%
N/A 15.7% 49.6% 19.8%
N/A 18.1% 58.6% 24.7%
N/A 20.6% 67.6% 30.1%
N/A 23.1% 111.9% 39.1%
N/A 27.2% 139.1% 52.0%
N/A 31.4% 173.9% 67.4%
N/A 19.2% 36.9% 20.6%
N/A 22.5% 43.5% 25.5%
N/A 27.4% 54.7% 33.2%
N/A 30.1% 122.0% 40.8%
N/A 34.6% 145.7% 51.3%
N/A 40.5% 181.0% 66.5%
N/A 35.1% 62.2% 31.2%
N/A 42.9% 77.2% 41.2%
N/A 47.5% 134.7% 44.5%
N/A 68.8% 161.4% 55.1%
N/A 106.1% 240.7% 61.2%
N/A 179.6% 380.0% 67.7%
1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
1.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%
2.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%
2.3% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%
2.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
2.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%
3.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%
3.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%
3.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%
4.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%
5.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4%
6.2% 1.6% 1.9% 1.6%
7.4% 1.9% 2.2% 1.9%
9.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.2%
11.7% 2.7% 3.1% 2.7%
14.8% 3.1% 3.7% 3.1%
17.7% 3.5% 4.2% 3.5%
22.4% 4.1% 4.9% 4.1%
31.7% 4.9% 5.8% 4.9%
10.6% 2.3% 2.9% 2.3%
12.7% 2.6% 3.3% 2.6%
16.7% 3.2% 4.0% 3.2%
23.6% 4.0% 5.1% 4.0%
30.9% 4.6% 5.9% 4.6%
45.4% 5.3% 6.9% 5.3%
243.3% 6.3% 8.2% 6.3%
24.5% 3.7% 5.2% 3.7%
40.0% 4.7% 6.7% 4.7%
114.3% 5.9% 8.3% 5.9%
N/A 10.3% 10.1% 7.1%
N/A 12.4% 12.1% 8.3%
61.7% 8.2% 8.0% 4.9%
121.5% 9.3% 9.1% 5.5%
661.1% 10.8% 10.5% 6.3%
N/A 12.7% 12.2% 7.2%
N/A 15.7% 14.9% 8.8%
N/A 18.9% 17.7% 10.1%
N/A 21.9% 20.5% 16.2%
N/A 25.0% 23.3% 19.0%
N/A 30.9% 28.6% 11.9%
N/A 36.8% 33.8% 17.8%
N/A 44.7% 40.8% 22.6%
N/A 56.1% 51.1% 30.3%
N/A 77.5% 70.2% 45.4%
18.9% 2.8% 4.0% 2.8%
22.2% 3.2% 4.6% 3.2%
26.8% 3.7% 5.4% 3.7%
35.0% 4.4% 6.8% 4.4%
38.3% 4.9% 7.6% 4.9%
26.4% 3.4% 5.7% 3.4%
33.1% 4.0% 6.9% 4.0%
45.7% 5.1% 8.9% 5.1%
53.1% 6.0% 10.2% 6.0%
33.0% 3.9% 7.0% 3.9%
46.0% 5.1% 9.2% 5.1%
59.3% 5.9% 10.9% 5.9%
71.4% 6.8% 12.3% 9.5%
43.1% 4.9% 8.9% 4.9%
57.2% 5.8% 10.9% 5.8%
79.9% 6.7% 13.1% 9.5%
119.8% 7.7% 14.8% 11.2%
61.6% 6.0% 11.7% 6.0%
79.9% 6.8% 13.4% 6.8%
150.7% 7.8% 16.2% 11.4%
16191.0% 9.0% 18.3% 13.5%
112.5% 7.4% 15.4% 10.1%
202.5% 8.0% 17.2% 11.4%
N/A 9.2% 20.1% 13.6%
N/A 10.6% 22.8% 16.1%
N/A 9.2% 20.9% 13.3%
N/A 12.3% 24.9% 16.1%
N/A 13.9% 27.7% 18.9%
N/A 12.7% 26.4% 15.6%
N/A 14.7% 31.8% 19.2%
N/A 16.9% 36.6% 23.0%
N/A 15.3% 33.2% 18.4%
N/A 17.9% 40.5% 23.1%
N/A 20.8% 47.1% 28.3%
N/A 19.0% 46.2% 21.7%
N/A 22.5% 56.1% 27.4%
N/A 26.4% 65.8% 34.7%
N/A 26.1% 69.6% 27.0%
N/A 29.3% 80.2% 32.0%
N/A 34.5% 94.8% 40.7%
N/A 36.1% 98.6% 44.1%
N/A 33.7% 93.5% 32.5%
N/A 37.9% 108.9% 38.7%
N/A 45.1% 130.3% 51.3%
N/A 47.2% 135.2% 55.2%
N/A 44.7% 130.0% 37.5%
N/A 50.7% 153.8% 45.4%
N/A 61.7% 186.7% 62.3%
N/A 63.9% 194.7% 65.6%
N/A 62.2% 184.3% 44.8%
N/A 70.6% 213.2% 54.8%
N/A 87.6% 262.6% 79.3%
N/A 90.9% 275.0% 83.1%
N/A 102.6% 310.0% 63.6%
N/A 129.1% 388.9% 93.6%
N/A 134.8% 408.7% 100.0%
N/A 159.2% 465.0% 75.8%
N/A 197.7% 573.3% 111.5%
N/A 210.8% 616.4% 121.3%
N/A 263.2% 742.7% 89.1%
N/A 325.0% 917.0% 122.6%
N/A 341.7% 971.9% 132.2%
N/A 477.9% 1275.4% 106.0%
N/A 578.4% 1545.6% 137.2%
N/A 599.3% 1605.9% 144.4%
N/A 999.1% 2358.6% 134.0%
N/A 1240.4% 2918.9% 180.5%
N/A 1246.8% 2920.6% 184.1%
54.2% 5.7% 10.2% 5.7%
S 1/2 - VERIFICATIONS
MEd/Mb,y-y,Rd,
402 403
2.0% 7.5%
2.3% 8.9%
2.6% 10.2%
2.7% 10.9%
2.9% 11.5%
3.1% 12.4%
3.5% 14.1%
4.1% 16.5%
4.6% 19.3%
5.3% 23.3%
2.9% 8.1%
3.3% 9.3%
2.1% 7.3%
2.3% 8.0%
2.5% 8.9%
2.8% 10.1%
3.1% 11.4%
3.4% 12.2%
3.8% 13.9%
4.1% 15.2%
4.4% 16.4%
4.7% 17.8%
5.1% 19.3%
5.5% 21.1%
6.2% 24.8%
5.7% 20.4%
6.8% 25.4%
10.7% 31.0%
10.3% 27.6%
12.2% 33.0%
15.0% 41.6%
16.6% 46.5%
13.4% 33.7%
15.4% 38.8%
17.0% 43.6%
19.8% 51.9%
7.0% 17.4%
9.4% 24.0%
14.9% 31.7%
19.4% 46.8%
22.2% 54.3%
25.4% 63.0%
29.0% 73.9%
43.6% 120.1%
49.5% 151.3%
58.9% 232.8%
6.7% 14.5%
8.6% 19.0%
10.5% 23.2%
15.1% 30.9%
22.7% 52.0%
26.1% 60.4%
30.2% 71.6%
33.1% 81.0%
36.7% 95.0%
43.4% 127.6%
59.7% 203.5%
72.6% 306.6%
88.3% #DIV/0!
20.8% 44.4%
26.8% 57.7%
36.4% 84.1%
39.3% 94.4%
44.5% 117.0%
49.1% 159.1%
55.5% 208.2%
64.0% 251.3%
57.8% 216.6%
66.5% 284.5%
76.5% #DIV/0!
89.9% #DIV/0!
112.0% #DIV/0!
52.4% 152.1%
61.3% 221.2%
70.1% #DIV/0!
80.7% #DIV/0!
94.9% #DIV/0!
115.5% #DIV/0!
141.3% #DIV/0!
188.3% #DIV/0!
76.2% #DIV/0!
95.1% #DIV/0!
110.2% #DIV/0!
132.1% #DIV/0!
207.2% #DIV/0!
274.6% #DIV/0!
100.8% #DIV/0!
121.9% #DIV/0!
145.3% #DIV/0!
162.7% #DIV/0!
200.9% #DIV/0!
240.0% #DIV/0!
327.8% #DIV/0!
433.0% #VALUE!
564.4% #VALUE!
160.9% #DIV/0!
196.0% #DIV/0!
254.0% #DIV/0!
417.9% #DIV/0!
518.9% #VALUE!
668.2% #VALUE!
311.8% #DIV/0!
404.2% Err:502
529.2% #VALUE!
736.3% #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
1.8% 3.1%
2.0% 3.4%
2.2% 3.8%
2.5% 4.2%
2.8% 4.7%
2.9% 5.0%
3.3% 5.5%
3.7% 6.2%
3.9% 6.5%
4.6% 7.6%
5.4% 8.9%
6.5% 10.8%
7.7% 12.7%
9.0% 14.9%
11.2% 18.5%
13.2% 22.3%
15.2% 25.7%
17.8% 30.2%
23.9% 39.4%
10.8% 17.9%
12.7% 20.9%
15.6% 26.0%
22.8% 36.6%
26.8% 43.6%
31.8% 52.8%
38.6% 76.2%
25.6% 40.1%
34.0% 54.2%
43.7% 75.6%
54.2% #DIV/0!
66.4% #DIV/0!
43.3% 71.3%
50.1% 86.1%
58.9% 125.6%
70.5% #DIV/0!
89.1% #DIV/0!
107.5% #DIV/0!
127.4% #DIV/0!
147.8% #DIV/0!
172.9% #DIV/0!
209.6% #DIV/0!
262.3% #DIV/0!
343.5% #DIV/0!
491.8% #DIV/0!
6.4% 22.4%
7.3% 25.9%
12.1% 32.9%
15.2% 42.5%
16.6% 46.5%
14.7% 35.6%
18.1% 44.1%
24.0% 59.9%
27.0% 67.7%
19.2% 45.3%
25.8% 61.9%
31.2% 76.9%
34.9% 90.6%
26.3% 59.7%
33.1% 78.4%
40.1% 104.4%
45.9% 148.9%
37.7% 87.7%
43.5% 108.9%
53.4% 194.0%
61.8% 237.4%
53.5% 150.8%
60.2% 212.4%
71.4% #DIV/0!
83.2% #DIV/0!
78.8% #DIV/0!
95.0% #DIV/0!
108.6% #DIV/0!
103.0% #DIV/0!
125.9% #DIV/0!
148.5% #DIV/0!
122.4% #DIV/0!
152.2% #DIV/0!
182.9% #DIV/0!
186.5% #DIV/0!
210.5% #DIV/0!
257.5% #DIV/0!
250.0% #DIV/0!
293.6% #DIV/0!
363.5% #DIV/0!
384.3% #DIV/0!
341.3% #DIV/0!
406.5% #DIV/0!
514.9% Err:502
545.2% #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
30.2% 71.6%
404 405
7.2% 7.9%
8.6% 9.4%
9.9% 10.8%
10.6% 11.6%
11.2% 12.3%
12.3% 13.3%
14.0% 15.2%
16.4% 17.9%
19.2% 21.0%
23.2% 25.4%
8.4% 8.9%
9.7% 10.2%
7.1% 7.7%
7.8% 8.4%
8.7% 9.4%
9.9% 10.7%
11.3% 12.2%
12.3% 13.2%
14.1% 15.0%
15.5% 16.5%
16.6% 17.8%
18.1% 19.4%
19.5% 21.0%
21.4% 23.0%
25.1% 27.1%
20.9% 22.3%
26.0% 27.8%
33.1% 33.9%
29.7% 29.9%
35.4% 35.9%
44.4% 45.3%
49.3% 50.6%
36.5% 36.5%
42.1% 42.1%
47.1% 47.4%
55.7% 56.4%
18.9% 19.0%
26.3% 26.5%
35.8% 35.0%
50.4% 50.3%
58.4% 58.5%
67.3% 67.9%
77.6% 79.3%
108.4% 123.6%
120.3% 151.7%
#VALUE! #VALUE!
15.9% 15.6%
21.1% 20.7%
26.1% 25.7%
34.8% 34.2%
55.8% 55.3%
64.5% 64.4%
75.2% 76.3%
83.0% 86.1%
92.2% 100.3%
108.1% 130.6%
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
47.4% 46.5%
61.3% 60.6%
84.4% 88.4%
91.4% 99.1%
104.0% 121.8%
114.4% 163.3%
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
116.5% 156.2%
134.5% 222.0%
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
3.0% 3.1%
3.3% 3.4%
3.7% 3.8%
4.1% 4.3%
4.7% 4.8%
4.9% 5.1%
5.5% 5.7%
6.2% 6.4%
6.5% 6.7%
7.7% 7.9%
9.0% 9.3%
11.1% 11.4%
13.1% 13.5%
15.5% 15.9%
19.5% 20.0%
23.7% 24.2%
27.5% 28.1%
32.6% 33.3%
38.1% 43.5%
18.7% 18.7%
22.0% 22.0%
27.6% 27.6%
38.8% 39.1%
46.3% 46.9%
55.6% 57.2%
62.9% 82.2%
41.8% 41.8%
56.0% 57.0%
73.2% 79.7%
92.2% #DIV/0!
116.2% #DIV/0!
69.2% 73.3%
80.3% 88.7%
95.1% 128.9%
115.0% #DIV/0!
147.5% #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 Err:502
1475.0% Err:502
22.9% 24.2%
26.6% 28.2%
35.3% 35.7%
45.4% 46.3%
49.3% 50.6%
37.9% 37.7%
47.0% 47.0%
63.3% 64.0%
71.1% 72.4%
48.1% 47.9%
65.4% 65.8%
79.8% 81.6%
88.4% 95.6%
63.3% 63.0%
80.5% 82.8%
98.0% 109.2%
110.7% 152.6%
87.4% 91.9%
101.4% 113.3%
123.0% 195.3%
#VALUE! #VALUE!
118.6% 154.4%
131.8% 213.5%
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
#VALUE! Err:502
75.2% 76.3%
CROSS SECTION CHECK CROSS SECTION MAXIMUM
(SIMPLIFIED) CHECK UTILISATION FACTOR
(PLASTIC)
406 407 408 409 410
7.2% OK 12.5%
8.6% OK 14.6%
9.7% OK 16.8%
10.4% OK 17.4%
11.0% OK 18.6%
12.0% OK 21.5%
13.6% OK 25.3%
15.9% OK 31.7%
18.5% OK 32.1%
22.1% OK 33.3%
8.4% OK 23.8%
9.7% OK 26.4%
7.2% OK 13.9%
7.8% OK 15.3%
8.7% OK 16.8%
9.8% OK 18.9%
11.1% OK 20.9%
12.0% OK 23.1%
13.6% OK 24.6%
14.9% OK 26.6%
16.0% OK 29.2%
17.3% OK 32.3%
18.7% OK 34.8%
20.3% OK 36.3%
23.8% OK 39.6%
19.9% OK 36.6%
24.5% OK 41.9%
28.1% OK 45.5%
25.0% OK 38.8%
29.6% OK 44.9%
36.8% OK 53.7%
40.6% OK 59.2%
30.3% OK 46.6%
34.6% OK 52.1%
38.6% OK 58.0%
45.3% OK 64.1%
18.1% OK 41.0%
24.8% OK 52.4%
30.2% OK 62.8%
40.8% OK 58.9%
46.9% OK 65.4%
54.4% OK 72.0%
65.7% OK 79.4%
91.5% FAIL 123.6%
125.4% FAIL 151.7%
411.9% FAIL #VALUE!
15.5% OK 40.6%
20.2% OK 47.7%
24.7% OK 56.5%
30.3% OK 67.8%
44.9% OK 59.3%
51.7% OK 69.1%
60.9% OK 76.3%
69.3% OK 86.1%
82.3% FAIL 100.3%
121.6% FAIL 130.6%
157.8% FAIL #VALUE!
1429.7% FAIL #VALUE!
#DIV/0! FAIL #DIV/0!
39.4% OK 56.5%
49.7% OK 66.1%
69.7% OK 88.4%
79.1% OK 99.1%
98.9% FAIL 121.8%
127.2% FAIL 163.3%
213.6% FAIL #VALUE!
3211.6% FAIL #VALUE!
158.6% FAIL #VALUE!
309.9% FAIL #VALUE!
124.3% FAIL 156.2%
289.9% FAIL 474.6%
#DIV/0! FAIL Err:502
Err:502 FAIL Err:502
#DIV/0! OK 10.9%
#DIV/0! OK 11.7%
#DIV/0! OK 13.8%
#DIV/0! OK 15.3%
#DIV/0! OK 17.0%
#DIV/0! OK 18.3%
#DIV/0! OK 20.2%
#DIV/0! OK 22.4%
#DIV/0! OK 24.1%
#DIV/0! OK 27.9%
#DIV/0! OK 32.5%
#DIV/0! OK 38.6%
#DIV/0! OK 45.2%
#DIV/0! OK 53.8%
#DIV/0! OK 67.4%
#DIV/0! OK 75.5%
#DIV/0! OK 83.5%
#DIV/0! OK 98.4%
#DIV/0! FAIL #DIV/0! INVALID
#DIV/0! OK 50.1%
#DIV/0! OK 59.0%
#DIV/0! OK 72.7%
#DIV/0! OK 87.5%
#DIV/0! FAIL 101.4%
#DIV/0! FAIL 117.3%
#DIV/0! OK 86.8%
#DIV/0! FAIL 108.9%
#DIV/0! FAIL 134.9%
#DIV/0! FAIL 115.3%
#DIV/0! FAIL 127.7%
#DIV/0! FAIL 661.1%
#DIV/0! OK 37.1%
#DIV/0! OK 38.7%
#DIV/0! OK 44.2%
#DIV/0! OK 50.7%
#DIV/0! OK 58.9%
#DIV/0! OK 40.9%
#DIV/0! OK 47.6%
#DIV/0! OK 64.0%
#DIV/0! OK 75.7%
#DIV/0! OK 48.1%
#DIV/0! OK 65.8%
#DIV/0! OK 81.6%
#DIV/0! OK 95.6%
#DIV/0! OK 63.3%
#DIV/0! OK 82.8%
#DIV/0! FAIL 109.2%
#DIV/0! FAIL 152.6%
#DIV/0! OK 91.9%
#DIV/0! FAIL 113.3%
#DIV/0! FAIL 195.3%
#DIV/0! FAIL #VALUE!
#DIV/0! FAIL 154.4%
#DIV/0! FAIL 213.5%
#VALUE! FAIL Err:502
60.9% OK 76.3% 0
Ned/Nt,Rd Ned/Nc,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd
Z-Z Y-Y
411 412 413 414
0.0% 1.0% 12.5% 10.7%

0.0% 1.2% 14.6% 12.5%
0.0% 1.3% 16.8% 13.9%
0.0% 1.4% 17.4% 14.9%
0.0% 1.5% 18.6% 15.7%
0.0% 1.6% 21.4% 16.7%
0.0% 1.8% 23.7% 18.8%
0.0% 2.1% 27.3% 21.8%
0.0% 2.3% 27.9% 26.0%
0.0% 2.6% 28.5% 32.1%
0.0% 1.5% 23.8% 13.1%
0.0% 1.7% 26.4% 15.1%
0.0% 1.0% 13.9% 10.2%
0.0% 1.1% 15.3% 11.1%
0.0% 1.2% 16.8% 12.2%
0.0% 1.4% 18.9% 13.6%
0.0% 1.5% 20.9% 15.3%
0.0% 1.6% 23.1% 16.5%
0.0% 1.8% 24.6% 19.0%
0.0% 2.0% 26.6% 20.6%
0.0% 2.1% 28.3% 22.0%
0.0% 2.2% 30.1% 23.8%
0.0% 2.4% 31.6% 25.7%
0.0% 2.5% 32.0% 27.9%
0.0% 2.8% 34.1% 33.2%
0.0% 2.5% 34.8% 25.8%
0.0% 2.9% 37.6% 32.1%
0.0% 3.2% 39.9% 37.2%
0.0% 2.9% 38.8% 30.1%
0.0% 3.3% 43.0% 35.6%
0.0% 3.9% 48.6% 44.3%
0.0% 4.1% 51.8% 48.8%
0.0% 3.3% 46.6% 34.0%
0.0% 3.7% 51.6% 38.7%
0.0% 4.1% 55.4% 43.0%
0.0% 4.6% 59.6% 50.7%
0.0% 2.4% 41.0% 20.8%
0.0% 3.2% 52.4% 28.3%
0.0% 3.8% 62.8% 34.3%
0.0% 4.1% 58.9% 41.1%
0.0% 4.6% 65.4% 46.8%
0.0% 5.0% 70.5% 53.5%
0.0% 5.5% 75.7% 61.1%
0.0% 5.7% 70.5% 70.5%
0.0% 6.0% 75.3% 79.2%
0.0% 6.8% 83.4% 94.4%
0.0% 2.1% 40.6% 16.9%
0.0% 2.6% 47.7% 22.1%
0.0% 3.1% 56.5% 26.7%
0.0% 3.8% 67.8% 32.6%
0.0% 4.1% 59.3% 41.6%
0.0% 4.7% 69.1% 47.0%
0.0% 5.2% 75.9% 54.0%
0.0% 5.6% 81.7% 58.9%
0.0% 6.0% 89.3% 64.4%
0.0% 6.7% 95.1% 77.0%
0.0% 6.7% 88.3% 81.7%
0.0% 7.4% 97.1% 98.3%
0.0% 8.4% 109.4% 120.6%
0.0% 3.5% 56.5% 32.7%
0.0% 4.3% 66.1% 40.9%
0.0% 5.4% 82.3% 54.1%
0.0% 5.8% 91.7% 57.7%
0.0% 6.4% 99.8% 65.1%
0.0% 6.8% 109.0% 70.8%
0.0% 7.4% 120.1% 79.8%
0.0% 8.2% 130.2% 92.9%
0.0% 6.9% 99.8% 77.6%
0.0% 7.7% 111.8% 88.9%
0.0% 8.2% 122.4% 100.5%
0.0% 9.2% 139.5% 118.3%
0.0% 10.6% 158.1% 152.3%
0.0% 6.6% 106.9% 67.7%
0.0% 7.5% 125.7% 77.6%
0.0% 8.2% 138.6% 89.3%
0.0% 9.2% 156.9% 103.2%
0.0% 10.2% 168.8% 125.1%
0.0% 10.4% 164.1% 139.3%
0.0% 12.0% 198.1% 177.1%
0.0% 14.2% 244.0% 266.5%
0.0% 8.2% 149.1% 84.6%
0.0% 9.7% 175.4% 108.6%
0.0% 10.9% 198.7% 129.1%
0.0% 12.3% 225.7% 163.3%
0.0% 14.1% 253.7% 271.2%
0.0% 16.7% 351.6% 585.7%
0.0% 10.2% 209.2% 110.3%
0.0% 12.0% 256.7% 141.6%
0.0% 13.7% 303.4% 185.3%
0.0% 11.5% 199.9% 160.1%
0.0% 13.2% 244.4% 219.4%
0.0% 14.9% 301.5% 322.2%
0.0% 16.8% 361.0% Err:502
0.0% 19.6% 748.6% Err:502
0.0% 22.3% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 12.9% 296.2% 163.9%
0.0% 14.9% 369.0% 247.9%
0.0% 17.7% 533.7% 1400.4%
0.0% 19.5% 589.2% Err:502
0.0% 22.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 25.2% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 18.4% 628.8% Err:502
0.0% 22.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 24.0% 1756.3% Err:502
0.0% 29.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 34.7% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 42.7% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 0.5% 10.9% 3.5%
0.0% 0.6% 11.7% 3.8%
0.0% 0.6% 13.8% 4.1%
0.0% 0.7% 15.3% 4.6%
0.0% 0.7% 17.0% 5.0%
0.0% 0.8% 18.3% 5.2%
0.0% 0.8% 20.2% 5.7%
0.0% 0.9% 22.4% 6.3%
0.0% 1.0% 24.1% 6.6%
0.0% 1.1% 27.9% 7.6%
0.0% 1.3% 32.5% 8.7%
0.0% 1.5% 38.6% 10.4%
0.0% 1.7% 45.2% 12.1%
0.0% 2.0% 53.8% 14.0%
0.0% 2.4% 67.4% 17.1%
0.0% 2.8% 75.5% 20.3%
0.0% 3.2% 83.5% 23.2%
0.0% 3.7% 98.4% 27.0%
0.0% 4.4% 118.2% 32.3%
0.0% 2.1% 50.1% 14.8%
0.0% 2.4% 59.0% 17.0%
0.0% 2.9% 72.7% 20.8%
0.0% 3.6% 87.5% 26.7%
0.0% 4.2% 101.4% 31.2%
0.0% 4.8% 117.3% 36.8%
0.0% 5.7% 144.7% 44.4%
0.0% 3.4% 86.8% 24.7%
0.0% 4.3% 108.9% 31.9%
0.0% 5.3% 134.9% 40.6%
0.0% 6.4% 168.8% 49.9%
0.0% 7.6% 205.0% 61.4%
0.0% 4.5% 115.3% 32.8%
0.0% 5.0% 127.7% 37.4%
0.0% 5.7% 143.5% 43.6%
0.0% 6.6% 166.9% 52.0%
0.0% 8.0% 217.9% 65.5%
0.0% 9.2% 249.7% 82.1%
0.0% 10.6% 303.8% 100.6%
0.0% 12.0% 352.7% 124.4%
0.0% 10.8% 291.8% 103.6%
0.0% 12.6% 364.1% 136.9%
0.0% 15.0% 492.6% 217.1%
0.0% 18.4% 819.2% Err:502
0.0% 24.1% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 2.6% 37.1% 25.6%
0.0% 2.9% 38.7% 30.1%
0.0% 3.3% 42.6% 35.6%
0.0% 3.9% 46.9% 45.7%
0.0% 4.1% 51.7% 48.9%
0.0% 3.1% 40.9% 32.3%
0.0% 3.7% 47.6% 38.7%
0.0% 4.6% 59.9% 50.3%
0.0% 5.3% 71.5% 54.9%
0.0% 3.6% 46.9% 38.2%
0.0% 4.6% 60.8% 49.3%
0.0% 5.4% 70.3% 59.0%
0.0% 6.0% 84.4% 63.2%
0.0% 4.4% 60.5% 45.0%
0.0% 5.3% 71.9% 55.8%
0.0% 6.1% 84.9% 65.9%
0.0% 7.0% 102.0% 73.7%
0.0% 5.5% 76.4% 56.7%
0.0% 6.1% 85.8% 64.7%
0.0% 7.1% 102.4% 78.1%
0.0% 8.2% 123.4% 88.7%
0.0% 6.8% 98.4% 69.8%
0.0% 7.3% 108.9% 77.6%
0.0% 8.3% 124.2% 92.3%
0.0% 9.6% 149.3% 106.8%
0.0% 8.4% 133.1% 90.2%
0.0% 9.7% 155.9% 110.1%
0.0% 11.0% 185.0% 126.6%
0.0% 9.7% 157.6% 109.6%
0.0% 11.2% 185.2% 138.2%
0.0% 12.9% 218.6% 169.7%
0.0% 11.2% 198.1% 135.6%
0.0% 13.1% 239.2% 182.3%
0.0% 15.1% 294.8% 246.8%
0.0% 13.1% 239.8% 178.5%
0.0% 15.3% 301.1% 265.0%
0.0% 18.0% 390.8% 488.5%
0.0% 16.1% 322.1% 305.9%
0.0% 18.0% 388.6% 523.8%
0.0% 21.1% 549.7% Err:502
0.0% 22.2% 599.8% Err:502
0.0% 18.8% 479.0% Err:502
0.0% 21.1% 675.0% Err:502
0.0% 24.9% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 26.1% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 22.0% 790.5% Err:502
0.0% 24.7% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 30.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 30.8% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 26.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 29.5% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 35.9% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 37.1% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 35.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 43.5% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 44.9% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 42.9% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 52.6% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 55.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 53.4% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 64.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 65.8% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 68.4% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 80.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 81.9% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 92.7% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 110.0% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 111.8% Err:502 Err:502
0.0% 5.2% 75.9% 54.0%
Med,y-y/Mel,Rd,y-y Med,z-z/Mpl,Rd,z-z Mw,Ed/Mpl,f,Rd
415 416 417 418
2.2% 7.2% 0.8% 11.3%

2.6% 8.6% 1.1% 13.5%
2.9% 9.7% 1.4% 15.4%
3.1% 10.5% 1.5% 16.5%
3.2% 11.1% 1.7% 17.5%
3.5% 12.0% 2.0% 19.1%
3.9% 13.5% 2.4% 21.6%
4.5% 15.7% 3.0% 25.2%
5.0% 18.7% 3.8% 29.8%
5.8% 23.2% 4.9% 36.5%
3.1% 6.7% 1.5% 12.8%
3.5% 7.8% 1.9% 14.8%
2.4% 6.8% 0.8% 11.0%
2.6% 7.4% 1.0% 12.1%
2.8% 8.3% 1.2% 13.5%
3.1% 9.3% 1.4% 15.2%
3.5% 10.6% 1.7% 17.4%
3.8% 11.5% 2.0% 18.9%
4.2% 13.3% 2.5% 21.8%
4.6% 14.5% 2.9% 23.9%
4.9% 15.5% 3.2% 25.6%
5.2% 16.8% 3.6% 27.9%
5.6% 18.2% 4.0% 30.2%
6.0% 19.9% 4.5% 32.9%
6.9% 23.8% 5.6% 39.1%
6.3% 19.0% 4.2% 32.1%
7.5% 23.9% 5.7% 40.1%
8.4% 27.8% 6.9% 46.4%
8.2% 24.3% 5.4% 40.8%
9.4% 29.1% 6.9% 48.7%
11.3% 36.8% 9.4% 61.4%
12.2% 41.0% 10.8% 68.1%
10.5% 28.9% 6.7% 49.4%
11.8% 33.2% 8.2% 56.9%
12.9% 37.2% 9.6% 63.8%
14.7% 44.6% 12.1% 76.0%
7.7% 14.4% 3.4% 27.9%
10.3% 20.0% 5.6% 39.1%
12.4% 24.6% 7.6% 48.5%
14.6% 39.1% 8.9% 66.7%
16.7% 45.2% 11.0% 77.5%
19.0% 52.7% 13.6% 90.3%
21.6% 64.5% 17.5% 109.1%
23.9% 107.1% 20.9% 157.5%
26.7% 155.7% 31.4% 219.8%
32.8% 600.5% 126.4% 766.4%
7.4% 11.4% 2.4% 23.2%
9.4% 15.0% 3.8% 30.9%
11.3% 18.5% 5.4% 38.4%
13.9% 22.9% 7.4% 48.0%
17.2% 42.6% 8.4% 72.3%
19.8% 48.8% 10.5% 83.9%
23.0% 57.6% 13.4% 99.2%
25.7% 65.5% 15.9% 112.7%
29.3% 77.4% 19.7% 132.4%
36.1% 124.0% 32.9% 199.7%
36.7% 189.5% 35.1% 268.0%
47.4% 2198.7% 426.1% 2679.5%
72.9% -189.0% -37.3% -145.0%
17.2% 35.3% 5.0% 60.9%
21.2% 45.1% 7.5% 78.1%
29.0% 62.5% 12.4% 109.3%
32.9% 68.9% 14.4% 122.0%
39.4% 84.9% 18.8% 149.4%
47.4% 104.4% 24.1% 182.7%
63.6% 154.9% 37.4% 263.3%
99.2% 463.0% 115.1% 685.5%
49.0% 162.7% 26.0% 244.6%
66.6% 337.8% 56.9% 469.0%
97.3% -7569.0% -1326.5% -8789.9%
309.4% -224.2% -40.5% 54.0%
-169.4% -85.0% -15.3% -259.1%
50.1% 97.1% 19.3% 173.2%
76.4% 147.1% 31.2% 262.2%
130.0% 316.0% 69.7% 524.0%
960.3% -1120.5% -254.9% -405.9%
-196.2% -150.4% -34.3% -370.7%
-191.2% -113.2% -18.0% -312.1%
-59.4% -60.9% -9.7% -117.9%
-26.1% -30.9% -4.5% -47.3%
179.4% 224.0% 44.8% 456.5%
-297.8% -428.3% -90.0% -806.3%
-92.7% -133.0% -28.2% -243.0%
-47.8% -65.9% -13.7% -115.1%
-30.8% -28.5% -3.4% -48.5%
-13.1% -7.7% -0.8% -4.9%
-115.3% -367.2% -71.1% -543.2%
-49.5% -95.3% -18.7% -151.5%
-30.4% -48.3% -9.3% -74.2%
-82.7% -81.1% -9.3% -161.5%
-40.8% -41.2% -4.6% -73.4%
-23.8% -20.4% -2.2% -31.5%
-14.5% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
-2.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 19.4% 9.0% 59.0%
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% 33.4% 13.9% 104.3%
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE!
23.0% 57.6% 13.382853496% 99.2%
CROSS SECTION CLASS 3 - VERIFICATIONS
NEd/Nb,Rd,y-y NEd/Nb,Rd,z-z NEd/Nb,Rd,T MEd/Mb,y-y,Rd,
419 420 421 422
1.1% 1.6% 1.1% 2.5%

1.3% 1.8% 1.3% 2.8%
1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 3.2%
1.6% 2.2% 1.6% 3.4%
1.6% 2.4% 1.6% 3.6%
1.8% 2.4% 1.8% 3.8%
2.0% 2.7% 2.0% 4.3%
2.3% 3.1% 2.3% 4.9%
2.5% 3.5% 2.5% 5.6%
2.8% 4.0% 2.8% 6.4%
1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 3.4%
1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 3.9%
1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 2.6%
1.2% 1.7% 1.2% 2.8%
1.4% 1.9% 1.4% 3.1%
1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 3.5%
1.7% 2.4% 1.7% 3.9%
1.8% 2.4% 1.8% 4.1%
2.0% 2.6% 2.0% 4.7%
2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 5.0%
2.3% 3.0% 2.3% 5.4%
2.5% 3.3% 2.5% 5.8%
2.6% 3.5% 2.6% 6.2%
2.8% 3.8% 2.8% 6.6%
3.1% 4.3% 3.1% 7.5%
2.8% 3.7% 2.8% 6.9%
3.2% 4.4% 3.2% 8.3%
3.6% 5.0% 3.6% 12.4%
3.2% 4.6% 3.2% 12.0%
3.6% 5.3% 3.6% 14.1%
4.3% 6.4% 4.3% 17.2%
4.5% 7.0% 4.5% 18.9%
3.7% 5.4% 3.7% 15.6%
4.1% 6.1% 4.1% 17.8%
4.5% 6.8% 4.5% 19.6%
5.0% 7.7% 5.0% 22.8%
2.6% 3.3% 2.6% 8.5%
3.5% 4.4% 3.5% 11.3%
4.2% 5.3% 4.2% 17.1%
4.5% 7.2% 4.5% 22.5%
5.0% 8.2% 5.0% 25.7%
5.5% 9.2% 5.5% 29.2%
6.0% 10.4% 6.0% 33.2%
6.2% 15.3% 9.8% 49.4%
6.6% 17.3% 10.9% 55.6%
7.4% 20.4% 12.8% 65.8%
2.3% 2.8% 2.3% 8.1%
2.9% 3.5% 2.9% 10.3%
3.5% 4.3% 3.5% 12.5%
4.2% 5.2% 4.2% 17.6%
4.5% 7.9% 4.5% 26.5%
5.1% 8.9% 5.1% 30.4%
5.7% 10.2% 5.7% 35.0%
6.2% 11.0% 6.2% 38.3%
6.6% 12.2% 9.4% 42.1%
7.4% 14.1% 10.8% 49.4%
7.4% 19.6% 11.9% 67.9%
8.1% 23.4% 14.1% 81.6%
9.3% 28.0% 16.9% 98.6%
3.9% 7.0% 3.9% 24.9%
4.7% 8.7% 4.7% 31.6%
5.9% 11.3% 5.9% 42.3%
6.4% 12.1% 6.4% 45.7%
7.0% 13.5% 9.7% 51.6%
7.4% 14.8% 10.7% 56.6%
8.2% 16.5% 12.1% 63.7%
9.1% 18.8% 13.7% 73.0%
7.6% 20.9% 11.6% 67.1%
8.4% 23.4% 13.4% 76.7%
9.0% 26.5% 15.3% 87.3%
10.2% 30.3% 18.0% 101.7%
11.6% 36.9% 22.0% 125.3%
7.3% 15.0% 10.1% 60.7%
8.2% 17.4% 11.9% 70.8%
9.1% 19.6% 13.6% 80.7%
10.1% 22.1% 15.6% 92.3%
11.2% 25.6% 18.0% 107.9%
11.4% 37.2% 20.4% 131.3%
14.9% 43.8% 25.4% 159.0%
17.7% 56.5% 33.0% 208.8%
9.1% 19.6% 12.9% 87.8%
12.3% 23.8% 16.1% 109.1%
13.8% 27.1% 18.7% 126.0%
15.7% 31.8% 22.1% 150.1%
18.2% 63.5% 31.2% 234.1%
21.7% 80.5% 41.3% 305.5%
13.7% 24.9% 16.2% 116.5%
16.1% 29.4% 20.1% 140.7%
18.5% 34.3% 24.2% 166.8%
15.7% 49.6% 19.8% 188.3%
18.1% 58.6% 24.7% 229.9%
20.6% 67.6% 30.1% 273.8%
23.1% 111.9% 39.1% 373.9%
27.2% 139.1% 52.0% 485.9%
31.4% 173.9% 67.4% 623.0%
19.2% 36.9% 20.6% 185.7%
22.5% 43.5% 25.5% 225.2%
27.4% 54.7% 33.2% 289.8%
30.1% 122.0% 40.8% 479.6%
34.6% 145.7% 51.3% 589.1%
40.5% 181.0% 66.5% 748.4%
35.1% 62.2% 31.2% 358.8%
42.9% 77.2% 41.2% 459.3%
47.5% 134.7% 44.5% 608.1%
68.8% 161.4% 55.1% 839.2%
106.1% 240.7% 61.2% #VALUE!
179.6% 380.0% 67.7% #VALUE!
0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 2.5%
0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 2.7%
0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 3.0%
0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 3.3%
0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 3.7%
0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 3.9%
0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 4.3%
1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 4.8%
1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 5.0%
1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 5.8%
1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 6.7%
1.6% 1.9% 1.6% 8.0%
1.9% 2.2% 1.9% 9.3%
2.2% 2.5% 2.2% 10.8%
2.7% 3.1% 2.7% 13.2%
3.1% 3.7% 3.1% 15.6%
3.5% 4.2% 3.5% 17.8%
4.1% 4.9% 4.1% 20.6%
4.9% 5.8% 4.9% 27.1%
2.3% 2.9% 2.3% 13.5%
2.6% 3.3% 2.6% 15.5%
3.2% 4.0% 3.2% 19.0%
4.0% 5.1% 4.0% 26.7%
4.6% 5.9% 4.6% 31.2%
5.3% 6.9% 5.3% 36.7%
6.3% 8.2% 6.3% 44.1%
3.7% 5.2% 3.7% 31.0%
4.7% 6.7% 4.7% 40.4%
5.9% 8.3% 5.9% 51.3%
10.3% 10.1% 7.1% 62.6%
12.4% 12.1% 8.3% 76.0%
8.2% 8.0% 4.9% 53.3%
9.3% 9.1% 5.5% 61.1%
10.8% 10.5% 6.3% 71.0%
12.7% 12.2% 7.2% 84.0%
15.7% 14.9% 8.8% 104.1%
18.9% 17.7% 10.1% 125.1%
21.9% 20.5% 16.2% 146.5%
25.0% 23.3% 19.0% 168.9%
30.9% 28.6% 11.9% 207.7%
36.8% 33.8% 17.8% 248.4%
44.7% 40.8% 22.6% 306.3%
56.1% 51.1% 30.3% 394.2%
77.5% 70.2% 45.4% 561.4%
2.8% 4.0% 2.8% 7.9%
3.2% 4.6% 3.2% 9.0%
3.6% 5.3% 3.6% 14.1%
4.2% 6.5% 4.2% 17.5%
4.5% 7.0% 4.5% 19.0%
3.4% 5.7% 3.4% 17.2%
4.0% 6.9% 4.0% 21.0%
5.1% 8.9% 5.1% 27.7%
5.8% 9.9% 5.8% 30.9%
3.9% 7.0% 3.9% 22.5%
5.1% 9.2% 5.1% 30.0%
5.9% 10.9% 5.9% 35.9%
6.6% 12.1% 9.3% 39.8%
4.9% 8.9% 4.9% 30.7%
5.8% 10.9% 5.8% 38.4%
6.7% 13.1% 9.5% 46.1%
7.7% 14.7% 11.1% 52.3%
6.0% 11.7% 6.0% 43.7%
6.8% 13.4% 6.8% 50.2%
7.8% 16.2% 11.4% 61.2%
9.0% 18.3% 13.5% 70.4%
7.4% 15.4% 10.1% 61.9%
8.0% 17.2% 11.4% 69.2%
9.2% 20.1% 13.6% 81.8%
10.6% 22.8% 16.1% 94.8%
9.2% 20.9% 13.3% 90.4%
12.3% 24.9% 16.1% 108.7%
13.9% 27.7% 18.9% 123.9%
12.7% 26.4% 15.6% 118.0%
14.7% 31.8% 19.2% 143.8%
16.9% 36.6% 23.0% 168.9%
15.3% 33.2% 18.4% 141.2%
17.9% 40.5% 23.1% 174.4%
20.8% 47.1% 28.3% 208.4%
19.0% 46.2% 21.7% 214.4%
22.5% 56.1% 27.4% 240.7%
26.4% 65.8% 34.7% 293.2%
26.1% 69.6% 27.0% 290.2%
29.3% 80.2% 32.0% 337.1%
34.5% 94.8% 40.7% 414.3%
36.1% 98.6% 44.1% 437.7%
33.7% 93.5% 32.5% 396.7%
37.9% 108.9% 38.7% 466.9%
45.1% 130.3% 51.3% 585.2%
47.2% 135.2% 55.2% 619.2%
44.7% 130.0% 37.5% #VALUE!
50.7% 153.8% 45.4% #VALUE!
61.7% 186.7% 62.3% #VALUE!
63.9% 194.7% 65.6% #VALUE!
62.2% 184.3% 44.8% #VALUE!
70.6% 213.2% 54.8% #VALUE!
87.6% 262.6% 79.3% #VALUE!
90.9% 275.0% 83.1% #VALUE!
102.6% 310.0% 63.6% #VALUE!
129.1% 388.9% 93.6% #VALUE!
134.8% 408.7% 100.0% #VALUE!
159.2% 465.0% 75.8% #VALUE!
197.7% 573.3% 111.5% #VALUE!
210.8% 616.4% 121.3% #VALUE!
263.2% 742.7% 89.1% #VALUE!
325.0% 917.0% 122.6% #VALUE!
341.7% 971.9% 132.2% #VALUE!
477.9% 1275.4% 106.0% #VALUE!
578.4% 1545.6% 137.2% #VALUE!
599.3% 1605.9% 144.4% #VALUE!
999.1% 2358.6% 134.0% #VALUE!
1240.4% 2918.9% 180.5% #VALUE!
1246.8% 2920.6% 184.1% #VALUE!
5.7% 10.2% 5.7% 35.0%
423 424
12.0% 11.0%
14.2% 13.1%
16.0% 14.9%
17.2% 16.0%
18.2% 17.0%
19.5% 18.3%
21.9% 20.8%
25.4% 24.1%
29.9% 28.5%
36.3% 34.8%
12.7% 11.9%
14.6% 13.8%
11.7% 10.7%
12.7% 11.7%
14.1% 13.0%
15.8% 14.7%
18.0% 16.8%
19.2% 18.2%
22.0% 21.0%
24.0% 22.9%
25.6% 24.5%
27.8% 26.6%
30.0% 28.7%
32.6% 31.3%
38.4% 37.0%
31.9% 30.5%
39.5% 38.0%
48.6% 46.9%
43.9% 42.0%
52.2% 50.0%
65.3% 62.5%
72.5% 69.1%
53.7% 51.2%
61.5% 58.7%
68.7% 65.4%
81.4% 77.3%
27.8% 26.6%
38.2% 36.9%
50.2% 48.7%
74.3% 70.0%
85.6% 80.5%
98.6% 92.3%
114.5% 106.1%
168.4% 149.3%
192.8% #VALUE!
238.4% #VALUE!
23.5% 22.3%
30.6% 29.4%
37.4% 36.3%
48.5% 47.3%
82.9% 77.4%
95.4% 88.7%
111.3% 102.9%
122.9% 113.0%
137.0% 124.9%
166.6% 148.6%
221.4% #VALUE!
282.1% #VALUE!
368.5% #VALUE!
71.8% 66.3%
91.8% 84.7%
125.7% 114.8%
136.3% 123.9%
155.7% 140.1%
173.2% 154.1%
199.1% 173.6%
237.6% #VALUE!
221.9% #VALUE!
262.7% #VALUE!
312.2% #VALUE!
388.2% #VALUE!
547.6% #VALUE!
175.9% 156.7%
210.1% #VALUE!
246.6% #VALUE!
296.8% #VALUE!
376.5% #VALUE!
520.5% #VALUE!
714.6% #VALUE!
1264.8% #VALUE!
248.8% #VALUE!
335.6% #VALUE!
415.9% #VALUE!
557.7% #VALUE!
1355.2% #VALUE!
2770.5% #VALUE!
355.2% #VALUE!
473.1% #VALUE!
633.2% #VALUE!
742.1% #VALUE!
1079.2% #VALUE!
1571.9% #VALUE!
8753.1% #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
619.2% #VALUE!
876.2% #VALUE!
1517.2% #VALUE!
25963.4% #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
1724.7% #VALUE!
3268.9% #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
4.9% 4.3%
5.3% 4.7%
5.9% 5.3%
6.6% 5.9%
7.3% 6.6%
7.6% 6.9%
8.5% 7.7%
9.4% 8.6%
9.8% 8.9%
11.5% 10.5%
13.3% 12.3%
16.0% 14.9%
18.7% 17.5%
21.7% 20.6%
26.8% 25.7%
32.5% 31.3%
37.3% 36.3%
43.5% 42.6%
55.1% 54.2%
27.3% 25.5%
31.7% 29.8%
39.0% 37.0%
53.0% 50.8%
62.5% 60.2%
74.5% 72.0%
91.5% 88.5%
59.2% 55.5%
77.9% 73.5%
100.8% 95.0%
126.4% 118.4%
159.8% 147.8%
100.2% 92.4%
115.6% 106.5%
136.3% 125.0%
165.2% 149.9%
213.2% 189.4%
272.8% 233.9%
339.0% #VALUE!
419.6% #VALUE!
467.5% #VALUE!
611.9% #VALUE!
862.2% #VALUE!
1380.4% #VALUE!
3043.6% #VALUE!
35.2% 33.4%
40.8% 38.9%
52.0% 49.8%
67.0% 64.1%
72.5% 69.1%
57.4% 53.8%
70.4% 66.0%
94.6% 88.0%
105.3% 97.4%
72.9% 67.9%
98.0% 90.8%
119.9% 109.9%
131.9% 120.0%
95.0% 87.8%
120.6% 110.4%
147.8% 133.3%
169.1% 150.2%
131.2% 119.3%
153.1% 137.8%
192.8% 168.9%
225.6% #VALUE!
180.8% 160.3%
205.8% #VALUE!
254.4% #VALUE!
307.0% #VALUE!
265.3% #VALUE!
343.2% #VALUE!
411.4% #VALUE!
361.7% #VALUE!
489.2% #VALUE!
635.4% #VALUE!
489.4% #VALUE!
705.1% #VALUE!
985.6% #VALUE!
784.4% #VALUE!
1174.8% #VALUE!
1818.9% #VALUE!
1574.2% #VALUE!
2346.4% #VALUE!
4531.0% #VALUE!
5463.6% #VALUE!
3493.6% #VALUE!
7614.7% #VALUE!
247167.2% #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
111.3% 102.9%
SIMPLIFIED CHECK CROSS SECTION
CHECK
(PLASTIC)
425 426 427
12.6% 10.5% OK
15.0% 12.4% OK
17.0% 14.0% OK
18.3% 15.0% OK
19.4% 15.8% OK
20.8% 17.1% OK
23.6% 19.2% OK
27.4% 22.2% OK
32.3% 26.0% OK
39.2% 31.6% OK
13.8% 11.3% OK
15.9% 13.0% OK
12.3% 10.2% OK
13.4% 11.1% OK
14.9% 12.3% OK
16.8% 13.8% OK
19.2% 15.7% OK
20.6% 16.9% OK
23.7% 19.3% OK
25.9% 21.0% OK
27.7% 22.5% OK
30.1% 24.3% OK
32.5% 26.2% OK
35.4% 28.5% OK
41.8% 33.5% OK
34.6% 27.8% OK
42.9% 34.3% OK
52.5% 39.5% OK
47.1% 35.4% OK
56.0% 41.8% OK
70.1% 52.0% OK
77.6% 57.3% OK
57.4% 42.8% OK
65.9% 48.7% OK
73.5% 54.2% OK
86.8% 63.9% OK
30.0% 24.5% OK
41.7% 33.5% OK
54.7% 40.9% OK
78.7% 57.8% OK
90.6% 66.5% OK
104.0% 76.7% FAIL
119.9% 91.6% FAIL
170.2% 136.7% FAIL
#VALUE! 188.3% FAIL
#VALUE! 640.0% FAIL
25.2% 20.8% OK
33.2% 27.0% OK
40.9% 33.0% OK
53.0% 40.6% OK
87.0% 63.9% OK
100.0% 73.4% FAIL
116.2% 85.8% FAIL
127.8% 96.8% FAIL
141.7% 112.7% FAIL
169.3% 166.8% FAIL
#VALUE! 232.8% FAIL
#VALUE! 2253.5% FAIL
#VALUE! -107.7% FAIL
74.4% 56.0% OK
95.3% 70.6% OK
129.8% 96.9% FAIL
140.4% 107.7% FAIL
159.3% 130.7% FAIL
175.9% 158.6% FAIL
199.1% 225.9% FAIL
#VALUE! 570.4% FAIL
#VALUE! 218.6% FAIL
#VALUE! 412.2% FAIL
#VALUE! 94.5% FAIL
178.4% 153.9% FAIL
#VALUE! 231.0% FAIL
#VALUE! 454.2% FAIL
#VALUE! -42.8% FAIL
#VALUE! 411.7% FAIL
#VALUE! -45.1% FAIL
#VALUE! -4.1% FAIL
#VALUE! -65.0% FAIL
#VALUE! -68.8% FAIL
#VALUE! -29.3% FAIL
#VALUE! #DIV/0! FAIL
#VALUE! Err:502 FAIL
#VALUE! #VALUE! FAIL
4.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
5.4% #DIV/0! FAIL
6.0% #DIV/0! FAIL
6.7% #DIV/0! FAIL
7.5% #DIV/0! FAIL
7.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
8.7% #DIV/0! FAIL
9.7% #DIV/0! FAIL
10.1% #DIV/0! FAIL
11.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
13.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
16.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
19.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
23.2% #DIV/0! FAIL
28.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
35.2% #DIV/0! FAIL
40.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
47.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
60.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
28.5% #DIV/0! FAIL
33.3% #DIV/0! FAIL
41.3% #DIV/0! FAIL
56.5% #DIV/0! FAIL
67.1% #DIV/0! FAIL
80.3% #DIV/0! FAIL
99.1% #DIV/0! FAIL
61.6% #DIV/0! FAIL
81.6% #DIV/0! FAIL
106.1% #DIV/0! FAIL
133.1% #DIV/0! FAIL
167.5% #DIV/0! FAIL
102.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
118.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
140.1% #DIV/0! FAIL
169.6% #DIV/0! FAIL
217.5% #DIV/0! FAIL
273.2% #DIV/0! FAIL
37.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
44.0% #DIV/0! FAIL
55.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
71.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
77.6% #DIV/0! FAIL
60.3% #DIV/0! FAIL
74.1% #DIV/0! FAIL
99.2% #DIV/0! FAIL
110.3% #DIV/0! FAIL
76.2% #DIV/0! FAIL
102.4% #DIV/0! FAIL
124.4% #DIV/0! FAIL
136.5% #DIV/0! FAIL
98.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
124.9% #DIV/0! FAIL
151.6% #DIV/0! FAIL
171.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
135.0% #DIV/0! FAIL
156.5% #DIV/0! FAIL
193.4% #DIV/0! FAIL
182.8% #DIV/0! FAIL
116.2% 85.8% FAIL
MAXIMUM FINAL
UTILISATION FACTOR MAXIMUM
UTILISATION
FACTOR
428
12.6% 12.5%
15.0% 14.6%
17.0% 16.8%
18.3% 17.4%
19.4% 18.6%
21.4% 21.5%
23.7% 25.3%
27.4% 31.7%
32.3% 32.1%
39.2% 33.3%
23.8% 23.8%
26.4% 26.4%
13.9% 13.9%
15.3% 15.3%
16.8% 16.8%
18.9% 18.9%
20.9% 20.9%
23.1% 23.1%
24.6% 24.6%
26.6% 26.6%
28.3% 29.2%
30.1% 32.3%
32.5% 34.8%
35.4% 36.3%
41.8% 39.6%
34.8% 36.6%
42.9% 41.9%
52.5% 45.5%
47.1% 38.8%
56.0% 44.9%
70.1% 53.7%
77.6% 59.2%
57.4% 46.6%
65.9% 52.1%
73.5% 58.0%
86.8% 64.1%
41.0% 41.0%
52.4% 52.4%
62.8% 62.8%
78.7% 58.9%
90.6% 65.4%
104.0% 72.0%
119.9% 79.4%
170.2% 123.6%
#VALUE! 151.7%
#VALUE! #VALUE!
40.6% 40.6%
47.7% 47.7%
56.5% 56.5%
67.8% 67.8%
87.0% 59.3%
100.0% 69.1%
116.2% 76.3%
127.8% 86.1%
141.7% 100.3%
199.7% 130.6%
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
74.4% 56.5%
95.3% 66.1%
129.8% 88.4%
140.4% 99.1%
159.3% 121.8%
182.7% 163.3%
263.3% #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
178.4% 156.2%
#VALUE! 474.6%
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #DIV/0!
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
#DIV/0! 10.9%
#DIV/0! 11.7%
#DIV/0! 13.8%
#DIV/0! 15.3%
#DIV/0! 17.0%
#DIV/0! 18.3%
#DIV/0! 20.2%
#DIV/0! 22.4%
#DIV/0! 24.1%
#DIV/0! 27.9%
#DIV/0! 32.5%
#DIV/0! 38.6%
#DIV/0! 45.2%
#DIV/0! 53.8%
#DIV/0! 67.4%
#DIV/0! 75.5%
#DIV/0! 83.5%
#DIV/0! 98.4%
118.2% 118.2%
#DIV/0! 50.1%
#DIV/0! 59.0%
#DIV/0! 72.7%
#DIV/0! 87.5%
#DIV/0! 101.4%
#DIV/0! 117.3%
144.7% 144.7%
#DIV/0! 86.8%
#DIV/0! 108.9%
#DIV/0! 134.9%
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 115.3%
#DIV/0! 127.7%
#DIV/0! 661.1%
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
#DIV/0! 37.1%
#DIV/0! 38.7%
#DIV/0! 44.2%
#DIV/0! 50.7%
#DIV/0! 58.9%
#DIV/0! 40.9%
#DIV/0! 47.6%
#DIV/0! 64.0%
#DIV/0! 75.7%
#DIV/0! 48.1%
#DIV/0! 65.8%
#DIV/0! 81.6%
#DIV/0! 95.6%
#DIV/0! 63.3%
#DIV/0! 82.8%
#DIV/0! 109.2%
#DIV/0! 152.6%
#DIV/0! 91.9%
#DIV/0! 113.3%
#DIV/0! 195.3%
#DIV/0! #VALUE!
#DIV/0! 154.4%
#DIV/0! 213.5%
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 #DIV/0!
Err:502 #DIV/0!
Err:502 #DIV/0!
Err:502 #DIV/0!
116.2% 0 76.3%
UKB 533x210x109 SECTION
Position along Axial force (compression Shear Y-Y

the beam negative)
X Fx Fy
Choose units: mm N N
CONNECTION 0.00 2300000.00 800000.00
CONNECTION 100.00 2290000.00 800000.00
200.00 2280000.00 800000.00
300.00 2270000.00 800000.00
400.00 2260000.00 800000.00
500.00 2250000.00 800000.00
600.00 2240000.00 800000.00
700.00 2230000.00 800000.00
800.00 2220000.00 800000.00
900.00 2210000.00 800000.00
1000.00 2200000.00 800000.00
1100.00 2190000.00 800000.00
1200.00 2180000.00 800000.00
1300.00 2170000.00 800000.00
1400.00 2160000.00 800000.00
1500.00 2150000.00 800000.00
1600.00 2140000.00 800000.00
1700.00 2130000.00 800000.00
1800.00 2120000.00 800000.00
1900.00 2110000.00 800000.00
2000.00 2100000.00 800000.00
2100.00 2090000.00 800000.00
2200.00 2080000.00 800000.00
2300.00 2070000.00 800000.00
2400.00 2060000.00 800000.00
2500.00 2050000.00 800000.00
2600.00 2040000.00 800000.00
2700.00 2050000.00 800000.00
2800.00 2060000.00 800000.00
2900.00 2070000.00 800000.00
3000.00 2080000.00 800000.00
3100.00 2090000.00 800000.00
3200.00 2100000.00 800000.00
3300.00 2110000.00 800000.00
3400.00 2120000.00 800000.00
3500.00 2130000.00 800000.00
3600.00 2140000.00 800000.00
3700.00 2150000.00 800000.00
3800.00 2160000.00 800000.00
3900.00 2170000.00 800000.00
4000.00 2180000.00 800000.00
4100.00 2190000.00 800000.00
4200.00 2200000.00 800000.00
4300.00 2210000.00 800000.00
4400.00 2220000.00 800000.00
4500.00 2230000.00 800000.00
4600.00 2240000.00 800000.00
4700.00 2250000.00 800000.00
4800.00 2260000.00 800000.00
4900.00 2270000.00 800000.00
5000.00 2280000.00 800000.00
5100.00 2290000.00 800000.00
5200.00 2300000.00 800000.00
5300.00 2310000.00 800000.00
5400.00 2320000.00 800000.00
5500.00 2330000.00 800000.00
5600.00 2340000.00 800000.00
5700.00 2350000.00 800000.00
5800.00 2360000.00 800000.00
5900.00 2370000.00 800000.00
6000.00 2380000.00 800000.00
6100.00 2390000.00 800000.00
6200.00 2400000.00 800000.00
6300.00 2410000.00 800000.00
6400.00 2420000.00 800000.00
6500.00 2430000.00 800000.00
6600.00 2440000.00 800000.00
6700.00 2450000.00 800000.00
6800.00 2460000.00 800000.00
6900.00 2470000.00 800000.00
7000.00 2480000.00 800000.00
7100.00 2490000.00 800000.00
7200.00 2500000.00 800000.00
7300.00 2510000.00 800000.00
CONNECTION 7400.00 2520000.00 800000.00
CONNECTION 7500.00 2530000.00 800000.00
|𝛿_𝑦
|𝛿_𝑧 ||
Transformation
multiplier:
Shear Z-Z Torsion Moment about major Moment about Position along
(NOT USED) (about Y-Y) minor (about Z-Z) the beam
Fz Mx My Mz X
N Nm Nm Nm
1000000.00 1000.00 20000.00 mm
985000.00 6000.00 20000.00 100 mm
970000.00 11000.00 20000.00 200 mm
955000.00 16000.00 20000.00 300 mm
940000.00 21000.00 20000.00 400 mm
925000.00 26000.00 20000.00 500 mm
910000.00 31000.00 20000.00 600 mm
895000.00 36000.00 20000.00 700 mm
880000.00 41000.00 20000.00 800 mm
865000.00 46000.00 20000.00 900 mm
850000.00 51000.00 20000.00 1,000 mm
835000.00 56000.00 20000.00 1,100 mm
820000.00 61000.00 20000.00 1,200 mm
805000.00 66000.00 20000.00 1,300 mm
790000.00 71000.00 20000.00 1,400 mm
775000.00 76000.00 20000.00 1,500 mm
760000.00 81000.00 20000.00 1,600 mm
745000.00 86000.00 20000.00 1,700 mm
730000.00 91000.00 20000.00 1,800 mm
715000.00 96000.00 20000.00 1,900 mm
700000.00 101000.00 20000.00 2,000 mm
685000.00 106000.00 20000.00 2,100 mm
670000.00 111000.00 20000.00 2,200 mm
655000.00 116000.00 20000.00 2,300 mm
640000.00 121000.00 20000.00 2,400 mm
625000.00 126000.00 20000.00 2,500 mm
610000.00 131000.00 20000.00 2,600 mm
595000.00 136000.00 20000.00 2,700 mm
580000.00 141000.00 20000.00 2,800 mm
565000.00 146000.00 20000.00 2,900 mm
550000.00 151000.00 20000.00 3,000 mm
535000.00 156000.00 20000.00 3,100 mm
520000.00 161000.00 20000.00 3,200 mm
505000.00 166000.00 20000.00 3,300 mm
520000.00 171000.00 20000.00 3,400 mm
535000.00 176000.00 20000.00 3,500 mm
550000.00 181000.00 20000.00 3,600 mm
565000.00 186000.00 20000.00 3,700 mm
580000.00 191000.00 20000.00 3,800 mm
595000.00 196000.00 20000.00 3,900 mm
610000.00 201000.00 20000.00 4,000 mm
625000.00 206000.00 20000.00 4,100 mm
640000.00 211000.00 20000.00 4,200 mm
655000.00 216000.00 20000.00 4,300 mm
670000.00 221000.00 20000.00 4,400 mm
685000.00 226000.00 20000.00 4,500 mm
700000.00 231000.00 20000.00 4,600 mm
715000.00 236000.00 20000.00 4,700 mm
730000.00 241000.00 20000.00 4,800 mm
745000.00 246000.00 20000.00 4,900 mm
760000.00 251000.00 20000.00 5,000 mm
775000.00 256000.00 20000.00 5,100 mm
790000.00 261000.00 20000.00 5,200 mm
805000.00 266000.00 20000.00 5,300 mm
820000.00 271000.00 20000.00 5,400 mm
835000.00 276000.00 20000.00 5,500 mm
850000.00 281000.00 20000.00 5,600 mm
865000.00 286000.00 20000.00 5,700 mm
880000.00 271000.00 20000.00 5,800 mm
895000.00 256000.00 20000.00 5,900 mm
910000.00 241000.00 20000.00 6,000 mm
925000.00 226000.00 20000.00 6,100 mm
940000.00 211000.00 20000.00 6,200 mm
955000.00 196000.00 20000.00 6,300 mm
970000.00 181000.00 20000.00 6,400 mm
985000.00 166000.00 20000.00 6,500 mm
1000000.00 151000.00 20000.00 6,600 mm
1015000.00 136000.00 20000.00 6,700 mm
1030000.00 121000.00 20000.00 6,800 mm
1045000.00 106000.00 20000.00 6,900 mm
1060000.00 91000.00 20000.00 7,000 mm
1075000.00 76000.00 20000.00 7,100 mm
1090000.00 61000.00 20000.00 7,200 mm
1105000.00 46000.00 20000.00 7,300 mm
1120000.00 31000.00 20000.00 7,400 mm
1135000.00 16000.00 20000.00 7,500 mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1 1 1 1000
Axial force (compression Shear Y-Y Shear Z-Z Torsion

positive) (NOT USED)
Fx Fy Fz Mx
-2,300,000 N 800,000 N 1,000,000 N

-2,290,000 N 800,000 N 985,000 N
-2,280,000 N 800,000 N 970,000 N
-2,270,000 N 800,000 N 955,000 N
-2,260,000 N 800,000 N 940,000 N
-2,250,000 N 800,000 N 925,000 N
-2,240,000 N 800,000 N 910,000 N
-2,230,000 N 800,000 N 895,000 N
-2,220,000 N 800,000 N 880,000 N
-2,210,000 N 800,000 N 865,000 N
-2,200,000 N 800,000 N 850,000 N
-2,190,000 N 800,000 N 835,000 N
-2,180,000 N 800,000 N 820,000 N
-2,170,000 N 800,000 N 805,000 N
-2,160,000 N 800,000 N 790,000 N
-2,150,000 N 800,000 N 775,000 N
-2,140,000 N 800,000 N 760,000 N
-2,130,000 N 800,000 N 745,000 N
-2,120,000 N 800,000 N 730,000 N
-2,110,000 N 800,000 N 715,000 N
-2,100,000 N 800,000 N 700,000 N
-2,090,000 N 800,000 N 685,000 N
-2,080,000 N 800,000 N 670,000 N
-2,070,000 N 800,000 N 655,000 N
-2,060,000 N 800,000 N 640,000 N
-2,050,000 N 800,000 N 625,000 N
-2,040,000 N 800,000 N 610,000 N
-2,050,000 N 800,000 N 595,000 N
-2,060,000 N 800,000 N 580,000 N
-2,070,000 N 800,000 N 565,000 N
-2,080,000 N 800,000 N 550,000 N
-2,090,000 N 800,000 N 535,000 N
-2,100,000 N 800,000 N 520,000 N
-2,110,000 N 800,000 N 505,000 N
-2,120,000 N 800,000 N 520,000 N
-2,130,000 N 800,000 N 535,000 N
-2,140,000 N 800,000 N 550,000 N
-2,150,000 N 800,000 N 565,000 N
-2,160,000 N 800,000 N 580,000 N
-2,170,000 N 800,000 N 595,000 N
-2,180,000 N 800,000 N 610,000 N
-2,190,000 N 800,000 N 625,000 N
-2,200,000 N 800,000 N 640,000 N
-2,210,000 N 800,000 N 655,000 N
-2,220,000 N 800,000 N 670,000 N
-2,230,000 N 800,000 N 685,000 N
-2,240,000 N 800,000 N 700,000 N
-2,250,000 N 800,000 N 715,000 N
-2,260,000 N 800,000 N 730,000 N
-2,270,000 N 800,000 N 745,000 N
-2,280,000 N 800,000 N 760,000 N
-2,290,000 N 800,000 N 775,000 N
-2,300,000 N 800,000 N 790,000 N
-2,310,000 N 800,000 N 805,000 N
-2,320,000 N 800,000 N 820,000 N
-2,330,000 N 800,000 N 835,000 N
-2,340,000 N 800,000 N 850,000 N
-2,350,000 N 800,000 N 865,000 N
-2,360,000 N 800,000 N 880,000 N
-2,370,000 N 800,000 N 895,000 N
-2,380,000 N 800,000 N 910,000 N
-2,390,000 N 800,000 N 925,000 N
-2,400,000 N 800,000 N 940,000 N
-2,410,000 N 800,000 N 955,000 N
-2,420,000 N 800,000 N 970,000 N
-2,430,000 N 800,000 N 985,000 N
-2,440,000 N 800,000 N 1,000,000 N
-2,450,000 N 800,000 N 1,015,000 N
-2,460,000 N 800,000 N 1,030,000 N
-2,470,000 N 800,000 N 1,045,000 N
-2,480,000 N 800,000 N 1,060,000 N
-2,490,000 N 800,000 N 1,075,000 N
-2,500,000 N 800,000 N 1,090,000 N
-2,510,000 N 800,000 N 1,105,000 N
-2,520,000 N 800,000 N 1,120,000 N
-2,530,000 N 800,000 N 1,135,000 N
00 N 00 N 00 N
00 N 00 N 00 N
00 N 00 N 00 N
00 N 00 N 00 N
00 N 00 N 00 N
00 N 00 N 00 N
00 N 00 N 00 N
00 N 00 N 00 N
|𝛿_𝑧 |
|𝛿_𝑦
1000 1000
Moment about major Moment about Mass per Meter

(about Y-Y) minor (about Z-Z)
kg/m
My Mz
N Full Name Mass/m
1,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
6,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
11,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
16,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
21,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
26,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
31,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
36,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
41,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
46,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
51,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
56,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
61,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
66,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
71,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
76,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
81,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
86,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
91,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
96,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
101,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
106,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
111,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
116,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
121,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
126,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
131,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
136,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
141,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
146,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
151,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
156,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
161,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
166,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
171,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
176,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
181,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
186,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
191,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
196,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
201,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
206,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
211,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
216,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
221,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
226,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
231,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
236,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
241,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
246,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
251,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
256,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
261,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
266,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
271,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
276,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
281,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
286,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
271,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
256,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
241,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
226,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
211,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
196,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
181,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
166,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
151,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
136,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
121,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
106,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
91,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
76,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
61,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
46,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
31,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
16,000,000 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
Nmm Nmm UKB 533x210x109 109 kg/m
Depth of section Width of section Web thickness Flange Thickness Root Radius Depth between Ratio for Local
Fillets Buckling - Flange
mm mm mm mm mm mm -
h b tw tf r d cf/tf
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
539.5 mm 210.8 mm 11.6 mm 18.8 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62
Ratio for Local End Clearance Notch - N Notch - n Surface area per Surface area per Second Moment
Buckling - Web metre Tonne of Area - Y - Y
- mm mm mm m2/m m2/m cm4
cw/tw C N n A/m A/t Iyy

41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm 32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴
Second Moment Radius of Radius of Elastic Modulus - Elastic Modulus - Plastic Modulus - Plastic Modulus -
of Area - Z - Z Gyration - Y - Y Gyration - Z - Z Y-Y Z-Z Y-Y Z-Z
cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3
Izz iyy izz Wel,yy Wel,zz Wpl,yy Wpl,zz

2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm 2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2
CROSS S
Warping Constant Torsional Area of section Web yield stess Web tensile ε, web Flange yield stess
Constant strength stess
dm6 cm4 cm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Iw IT A fyw fuw εw fyf

2.0 dm⁶ 126.0 cm⁴ 139.00 cm² 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 345 MPa
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES

Flange tensile ε, flange Distance cweb to Distance cflange to Torsional bending Normalized Warping
strength stess BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § constant Function
Table 5.2 Table 5.2
mm mm m cm2
fuf εf h-2*tf-2*r b/2-tw/2-r α Wm0

470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm 86.9 mm 2.02 m 274 cm²
Warping Statical Second Moment of Second Moment of Radius of Gyration - Radius of Gyration - Elastic Modulus - Y -
Moment Area - Y - Y Area - Z - Z Y-Y Z-Z Y
cm4 mm4 mm4 mm mm mm3
Sw1 Iyy Izz iyy izz Wel,yy

2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
2719 cm⁴ 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm 46.0 mm 2480000 mm³
Elastic Modulus - Z - Elastic Moment of Elastic Moment of Plastic Modulus - Y - Plastic Modulus - Z -
Z Resistance z-z Resistance z-z Y Z
mm3 Nmm Nmm mm3 mm3
Wel,z-z Mel,Rk,z-z Mel,Rd,z-z Wpl,yy Wpl,zz

279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,654,006 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,655,205 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,658,734 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,664,489 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,672,354 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,682,207 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,693,921 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,707,366 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,722,407 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,738,908 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,756,732 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,775,740 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,795,795 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,816,759 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,838,496 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,860,870 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,883,748 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,906,996 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,930,483 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,954,052 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,976,985 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,999,013 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,020,131 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,040,337 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,059,629 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,078,006 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,095,468 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,112,013 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,127,644 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,142,361 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,156,165 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,169,059 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,181,043 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,192,121 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,202,293 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,211,563 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,219,933 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,227,403 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,233,977 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,235,372 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,228,932 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,221,480 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,212,977 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,203,384 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,192,656 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,180,748 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,167,613 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,153,199 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,137,452 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,120,314 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,101,725 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,081,618 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,059,924 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,036,568 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,011,470 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,984,545 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,955,700 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,925,373 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,894,929 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,864,634 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,834,693 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,805,313 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,776,697 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,749,048 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,722,565 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,697,448 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,673,893 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,652,091 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,632,231 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,614,498 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,599,067 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,586,111 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,575,789 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,568,253 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,563,642 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 95,562,080 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,255,000 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,255,000 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,255,000 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,255,000 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,255,000 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,255,000 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,255,000 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
279000 mm³ 96,255,000 Nmm 96,255,000 Nmm 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³
Plastic Moment of Buckling parameter Torsional Index Warping Constant Torsional Constant
Resistance z-z
Nmm mm6 mm4
Mpl,Rk,z-z U X Iw IT
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
150,420,000 Nmm 0.875 30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴
Area of section Torsional bending Normalized Warping Warping Statical Moment
constant Function
mm2 mm mm2 mm4
A α Wm0 Sw1
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2023.5 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
13900 mm² 2024 mm 27441 27187336
Stress from axial Stress from bending Stress bottom Stress top Middle stress Stress at bottom
force about major (plastic of the web
modulus)
-165 MPa 00 MPa -166 MPa -165 MPa -165 MPa -165.8 MPa
0 MPa 00 MPa 00 MPa 00 MPa 00 MPa .0 MPa
Stress at top of N.A. shift from axial Web in compression α to ECCS Design of α to ECCS Design of
the web force steel structures - steel structures -
Equaction 2.27a Equaction 2.27b
-165.2 MPa -279.3 mm -237.80 -0.09 -0.54

-162.9 MPa -279.3 mm -235.54 -0.08 -0.53
-160.6 MPa -279.3 mm -233.26 -0.08 -0.53
-158.3 MPa -279.3 mm -230.97 -0.08 -0.52
-156.0 MPa -279.3 mm -228.65 -0.08 -0.52
-153.8 MPa -279.3 mm -226.31 -0.07 -0.51
-151.5 MPa -279.3 mm -223.95 -0.07 -0.51
-149.2 MPa -279.3 mm -221.56 -0.07 -0.50
-146.9 MPa -279.3 mm -219.16 -0.07 -0.50
-144.6 MPa -279.3 mm -216.74 -0.06 -0.49
-142.4 MPa -279.3 mm -214.29 -0.06 -0.49
-140.1 MPa -279.3 mm -211.82 -0.06 -0.48
-137.8 MPa -279.3 mm -209.33 -0.06 -0.48
-135.5 MPa -279.3 mm -206.81 -0.05 -0.47
-133.2 MPa -279.3 mm -204.28 -0.05 -0.47
-131.0 MPa -279.3 mm -201.72 -0.05 -0.47
-128.7 MPa -279.3 mm -199.13 -0.05 -0.46
-126.4 MPa -279.3 mm -196.52 -0.04 -0.46
-124.1 MPa -279.3 mm -193.89 -0.04 -0.45
-121.8 MPa -279.3 mm -191.23 -0.04 -0.45
-119.6 MPa -279.3 mm -188.54 -0.04 -0.44
-117.3 MPa -279.3 mm -185.83 -0.03 -0.44
-115.0 MPa -279.3 mm -183.09 -0.03 -0.43
-112.7 MPa -279.3 mm -180.33 -0.03 -0.43
-110.4 MPa -279.3 mm -177.54 -0.02 -0.42
-108.2 MPa -279.3 mm -174.72 -0.02 -0.42
-105.9 MPa -279.3 mm -171.88 -0.02 -0.41
-105.0 MPa -279.3 mm -169.68 -0.02 -0.41
-104.2 MPa -279.3 mm -167.51 -0.02 -0.40
-103.4 MPa -279.3 mm -165.35 -0.03 -0.40
-102.5 MPa -279.3 mm -163.22 -0.03 -0.40
-101.7 MPa -279.3 mm -161.10 -0.03 -0.39
-100.8 MPa -279.3 mm -159.01 -0.04 -0.39
-100.0 MPa -279.3 mm -156.94 -0.04 -0.38
-99.1 MPa -279.3 mm -154.88 -0.04 -0.38
-98.3 MPa -279.3 mm -152.85 -0.04 -0.38
-97.5 MPa -279.3 mm -150.83 -0.05 -0.37
-96.6 MPa -279.3 mm -148.84 -0.05 -0.37
-95.8 MPa -279.3 mm -146.86 -0.05 -0.37
-94.9 MPa -279.3 mm -144.90 -0.05 -0.36
-94.1 MPa -279.3 mm -142.95 -0.06 -0.36
-93.3 MPa -279.3 mm -141.03 -0.06 -0.36
-92.4 MPa -279.3 mm -139.12 -0.06 -0.35
-91.6 MPa -279.3 mm -137.23 -0.06 -0.35
-90.7 MPa -279.3 mm -135.36 -0.07 -0.35
-89.9 MPa -279.3 mm -133.50 -0.07 -0.35
-89.1 MPa -279.3 mm -131.66 -0.07 -0.34
-88.2 MPa -279.3 mm -129.84 -0.07 -0.34
-87.4 MPa -279.3 mm -128.03 -0.08 -0.34
-86.5 MPa -279.3 mm -126.24 -0.08 -0.33
-85.7 MPa -279.3 mm -124.47 -0.08 -0.33
-84.9 MPa -279.3 mm -122.71 -0.08 -0.33
-84.0 MPa -279.3 mm -120.96 -0.09 -0.33
-83.2 MPa -279.3 mm -119.23 -0.09 -0.32
-82.3 MPa -279.3 mm -117.52 -0.09 -0.32
-81.5 MPa -279.3 mm -115.82 -0.09 -0.32
-80.6 MPa -279.3 mm -114.14 -0.10 -0.31
-79.8 MPa -279.3 mm -112.46 -0.10 -0.31
-85.2 MPa -279.3 mm -119.57 -0.10 -0.32
-90.6 MPa -279.3 mm -126.61 -0.10 -0.33
-96.0 MPa -279.3 mm -133.59 -0.11 -0.35
-101.4 MPa -279.3 mm -140.52 -0.11 -0.36
-106.8 MPa -279.3 mm -147.38 -0.11 -0.37
-112.2 MPa -279.3 mm -154.19 -0.11 -0.38
-117.6 MPa -279.3 mm -160.95 -0.12 -0.39
-123.0 MPa -279.3 mm -167.65 -0.12 -0.40
-128.4 MPa -279.3 mm -174.29 -0.12 -0.41
-133.8 MPa -279.3 mm -180.88 -0.12 -0.43
-139.2 MPa -279.3 mm -187.41 -0.13 -0.44
-144.6 MPa -279.3 mm -193.90 -0.13 -0.45
-150.0 MPa -279.3 mm -200.33 -0.13 -0.46
-155.4 MPa -279.3 mm -206.70 -0.13 -0.47
-160.8 MPa -279.3 mm -213.03 -0.14 -0.49
-166.2 MPa -279.3 mm -219.31 -0.14 -0.50
-171.6 MPa -279.3 mm -225.54 -0.14 -0.51
-177.0 MPa -279.3 mm -231.71 -0.14 -0.52
.0 MPa -279.3 mm 476.50 0.50 #DIV/0!
.0 MPa -279.3 mm 476.50 0.50 #DIV/0!
.0 MPa -279.3 mm 476.50 0.50 #DIV/0!
.0 MPa -279.3 mm 476.50 0.50 #DIV/0!
.0 MPa -279.3 mm 476.50 0.50 #DIV/0!
.0 MPa -279.3 mm 476.50 0.50 #DIV/0!
.0 MPa -279.3 mm 476.50 0.50 #DIV/0!
.0 MPa -279.3 mm 476.50 0.50 #DIV/0!
CROSS SECTION CL
Final α to be used Web is in: Stress from bending Stress bottom Stress top Middle stress
(maximum between about major (elastic
two α) modulus)
Plastic Plastic Elastic Elastic Elastic Elastic
-0.09 bending and tension 00 MPa -166 MPa -165 MPa -165 MPa
0.50 Bending 00 MPa 00 MPa 00 MPa 00 MPa
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2
CROSS SECTION CLASSIFICATION

Stress at bottom Stress at top of ψ Web in compression Web is in: Class 1 limit
of the web the web
Elastic Elastic Elastic Elastic Elastic
-165.8 MPa -165.1 MPa 1.00 -237.74 bending 29290194

-166.9 MPa -162.6 MPa 1.03 -235.16 bending 29290194
-167.9 MPa -160.1 MPa 1.05 -232.56 bending 29290194
-169.0 MPa -157.6 MPa 1.07 -229.94 bending 29290194
-170.1 MPa -155.1 MPa 1.10 -227.29 bending 29290194
-171.1 MPa -152.6 MPa 1.12 -224.62 bending 29290194
-172.2 MPa -150.1 MPa 1.15 -221.93 bending 29290194
-173.3 MPa -147.6 MPa 1.17 -219.21 bending 29290194
-174.3 MPa -145.1 MPa 1.20 -216.47 bending 29290194
-175.4 MPa -142.6 MPa 1.23 -213.70 bending 29290194
-176.4 MPa -140.1 MPa 1.26 -210.91 bending 29290194
-177.5 MPa -137.6 MPa 1.29 -208.09 bending 29290194
-178.6 MPa -135.1 MPa 1.32 -205.25 bending 29290194
-179.6 MPa -132.6 MPa 1.35 -202.38 bending 29290194
-180.7 MPa -130.1 MPa 1.39 -199.48 bending 29290194
-181.7 MPa -127.6 MPa 1.42 -196.56 bending 29290194
-182.8 MPa -125.1 MPa 1.46 -193.61 bending 29290194
-183.9 MPa -122.6 MPa 1.50 -190.63 bending 29290194
-184.9 MPa -120.1 MPa 1.54 -187.62 bending 29290194
-186.0 MPa -117.6 MPa 1.58 -184.59 bending 29290194
-187.0 MPa -115.1 MPa 1.62 -181.53 bending 29290194
-188.1 MPa -112.6 MPa 1.67 -178.43 bending 29290194
-189.2 MPa -110.1 MPa 1.72 -175.31 bending 29290194
-190.2 MPa -107.6 MPa 1.77 -172.16 bending 29290194
-191.3 MPa -105.1 MPa 1.82 -168.97 bending 29290194
-192.4 MPa -102.6 MPa 1.87 -165.76 bending 29290194
-193.4 MPa -100.1 MPa 1.93 -162.51 bending 29290194
-195.9 MPa -99.0 MPa 1.98 -160.01 bending 29290194
-198.4 MPa -98.0 MPa 2.02 -157.52 bending 29290194
-200.9 MPa -96.9 MPa 2.07 -155.06 bending 29290194
-203.4 MPa -95.9 MPa 2.12 -152.63 bending 29290194
-205.9 MPa -94.8 MPa 2.17 -150.22 bending 29290194
-208.4 MPa -93.7 MPa 2.22 -147.83 bending 29290194
-210.9 MPa -92.7 MPa 2.28 -145.46 bending 29290194
-213.4 MPa -91.6 MPa 2.33 -143.12 bending 29290194
-215.9 MPa -90.6 MPa 2.38 -140.80 bending 29290194
-218.4 MPa -89.5 MPa 2.44 -138.50 bending 29290194
-220.9 MPa -88.4 MPa 2.50 -136.22 bending 29290194
-223.4 MPa -87.4 MPa 2.56 -133.96 bending 29290194
-225.9 MPa -86.3 MPa 2.62 -131.72 bending 29290194
-228.4 MPa -85.3 MPa 2.68 -129.51 bending 29290194
-230.9 MPa -84.2 MPa 2.74 -127.31 bending 29290194
-233.4 MPa -83.1 MPa 2.81 -125.13 bending 29290194
-235.9 MPa -82.1 MPa 2.87 -122.98 bending 29290194
-238.4 MPa -81.0 MPa 2.94 -120.84 bending 29290194
-240.9 MPa -79.9 MPa 3.01 -118.72 bending 29290194
-243.4 MPa -78.9 MPa 3.09 -116.62 bending 29290194
-245.9 MPa -77.8 MPa 3.16 -114.54 bending 29290194
-248.4 MPa -76.8 MPa 3.24 -112.48 bending 29290194
-250.9 MPa -75.7 MPa 3.31 -110.44 bending 29290194
-253.4 MPa -74.6 MPa 3.40 -108.41 bending 29290194
-255.9 MPa -73.6 MPa 3.48 -106.40 bending 29290194
-258.4 MPa -72.5 MPa 3.56 -104.41 bending 29290194
-260.9 MPa -71.5 MPa 3.65 -102.44 bending 29290194
-263.4 MPa -70.4 MPa 3.74 -100.48 bending 29290194
-265.9 MPa -69.3 MPa 3.84 -98.54 bending 29290194
-268.4 MPa -68.3 MPa 3.93 -96.62 bending 29290194
-270.9 MPa -67.2 MPa 4.03 -94.71 bending 29290194
-266.3 MPa -73.3 MPa 3.63 -102.82 bending 29290194
-261.7 MPa -79.3 MPa 3.30 -110.85 bending 29290194
-257.1 MPa -85.4 MPa 3.01 -118.82 bending 29290194
-252.4 MPa -91.5 MPa 2.76 -126.72 bending 29290194
-247.8 MPa -97.5 MPa 2.54 -134.56 bending 29290194
-243.2 MPa -103.6 MPa 2.35 -142.33 bending 29290194
-238.6 MPa -109.6 MPa 2.18 -150.04 bending 29290194
-233.9 MPa -115.7 MPa 2.02 -157.68 bending 29290194
-229.3 MPa -121.8 MPa 1.88 -165.26 bending 29290194
-224.7 MPa -127.8 MPa 1.76 -172.78 bending 29290194
-220.1 MPa -133.9 MPa 1.64 -180.24 bending 29290194
-215.4 MPa -139.9 MPa 1.54 -187.64 bending 29290194
-210.8 MPa -146.0 MPa 1.44 -194.97 bending 29290194
-206.2 MPa -152.1 MPa 1.36 -202.25 bending 29290194
-201.6 MPa -158.1 MPa 1.27 -209.47 bending 29290194
-197.0 MPa -164.2 MPa 1.20 -216.64 bending 29290194
-192.3 MPa -170.3 MPa 1.13 -223.74 bending 29290194
-187.7 MPa -176.3 MPa 1.06 -230.79 bending 29290194
.0 MPa .0 MPa #DIV/0! 476.50 bending 59
WEB
Class 2 limit Class 3 limit cweb/tweb Web class Length of web Length of web Length of web
that needs to be top bottom
ignored
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm

33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
33765085 34 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 287.7 mm
67 #DIV/0! 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 188.8 mm
67 #DIV/0! 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 188.8 mm
67 #DIV/0! 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 188.8 mm
67 #DIV/0! 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 188.8 mm
67 #DIV/0! 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 188.8 mm
67 #DIV/0! 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 188.8 mm
67 #DIV/0! 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 188.8 mm
67 #DIV/0! 41 1 0 mm 188.8 mm 188.8 mm
Cross section classification for the whole member
FLANGE
Check if total Area lost from Class 1 limit Class 2 limit Class 3 limit cflange/tflange Flange class
length < actual the web
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1

1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
1.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
0.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
0.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
0.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
0.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
0.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
0.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
0.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
0.0 mm 0 mm² 7 8 12 4.62 1
#NAME?
SECTION
Area deduction for Area deduction for

non-staggered holes non-staggered holes
in flanges in flanges
1 #NAME? 1 2256 mm² 696 mm²

1 #NAME? 1 2256 mm² 696 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 2256 mm² 696 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 2256 mm² 696 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
1 #NAME? 1 0 mm² 0 mm²
TENSION
Total Area Deduction Anet Npl,Rd Nu,Rd Nnet,Rd Nt,Rd
2952 mm² 10948 mm² 4,795,500 N 3,704,803 N 3,777,060 N 3,777,060 N

2952 mm² 10948 mm² 4,795,500 N 3,704,803 N 3,777,060 N 3,777,060 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
2952 mm² 10948 mm² 4,795,500 N 3,704,803 N 3,777,060 N 3,777,060 N
2952 mm² 10948 mm² 4,795,500 N 3,704,803 N 3,777,060 N 3,777,060 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
0 mm² 13900 mm² 4,795,500 N 4,703,760 N 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N
COMPRESSION
Ned/Nt,Rd Nc,Rd Nc,Rk Ned/Nc,Rd Anet,class 3
Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 Class 3
0.61 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²

0.61 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.48 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.46 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.46 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.46 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.46 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.43 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.44 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.45 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.46 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.46 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.46 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.46 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.47 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.48 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.48 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.48 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.48 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.48 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.49 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.49 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.49 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.49 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.49 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.50 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.50 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.50 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.50 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.50 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.51 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.51 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.51 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.51 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.52 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.52 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.52 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.52 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.52 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.67 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.67 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 13900 mm²
PRESSION
Nc,Rk Nc,Rd Ned/Nc,Rd Af Af,net
Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 1/2
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²

4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
4,795,500 N 4,795,500 N 0.00 3963 mm² 2835 mm²
OUTCOME Web area New centroid Fillet area (one fillet)
(𝐴_(𝑓,𝑛𝑒𝑡) (𝐴_𝑓 (ignoring fillets)
0.9𝑓_𝑢)/𝛾_� 𝑓_𝑦)/𝛾_�0
2
959,378 N 1,367,249 N NO 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²

959,378 N 1,367,249 N NO 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N NO 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N NO 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
959,378 N 1,367,249 N YES 5822 mm² 293 mm 35 mm²
Check if holes in tension flange can be ig
Top flange + steiner Top fillet Bottom Fillet Web+Steiner Bottom flange
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
222,866,336 mm⁴ 3,499,436 mm⁴ 5,098,147 mm⁴ 125,368,767 mm⁴ 228,135,569 mm⁴
les in tension flange can be ignored (BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.5(4)
Elastic Moment of Elastic Modulus Y-Y Mel,y-y,Rk Mel,y-y,Rd % Reduction
Inertia Y-Y
584,968,255 mm⁴ 1996340 mm³ 688,737,276 Nmm 652,311,230 Nmm 19.5%

584,968,255 mm⁴ 1996340 mm³ 688,737,276 Nmm 655,821,860 Nmm 19.5%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 826,053,777 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 829,277,740 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 832,353,002 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 835,276,401 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 838,045,067 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 840,656,410 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 843,108,100 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 845,398,059 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 847,524,443 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 849,485,628 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 851,280,202 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 852,906,949 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 854,364,837 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,118,935 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 853,734,546 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 852,167,551 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 850,415,804 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 848,477,071 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 846,352,083 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 844,047,663 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 841,565,232 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 838,906,096 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 836,071,757 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 833,063,924 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 829,884,531 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 826,535,743 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 823,019,972 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 819,339,893 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 815,498,455 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 811,498,898 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 807,344,769 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 803,039,938 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 798,588,612 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 793,995,355 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 789,265,105 Nmm 0.0%
584,968,255 mm⁴ 1996340 mm³ 688,737,276 Nmm 617,540,463 Nmm 19.5%
584,968,255 mm⁴ 1996340 mm³ 688,737,276 Nmm 612,552,611 Nmm 19.5%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
668,000,000 mm⁴ 2480000 mm³ 855,600,000 Nmm 855,600,000 Nmm 0.0%
Plastic Neutral Axis Top flange Top web Top fillet Bottom Fillet Bottom web
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 520,503 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 464,677 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 464,677 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 464,677 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 464,677 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 464,677 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 464,677 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 464,677 mm³
318 mm 839,092 mm³ 237,431 mm³ 13,810 mm³ 20,541 mm³ 464,677 mm³
Bottom Flange Plastic Modulus Y-Y Mpl,y-y,Rk % reduction
875,944 mm³ 2,507,321 mm³ 865,025,584 Nmm 11.4%

875,944 mm³ 2,507,321 mm³ 865,025,584 Nmm 11.4%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,507,321 mm³ 865,025,584 Nmm 11.4%
875,944 mm³ 2,507,321 mm³ 865,025,584 Nmm 11.4%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
875,944 mm³ 2,830,000 mm³ 976,350,000 Nmm 0.0%
L/α α1 x/L x sinh(αL/α) tanh(L/a)
0.25
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00

3.71 0.25 0.01 100 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.03 200 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.04 300 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.05 400 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.07 500 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.08 600 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.09 700 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.11 800 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.12 900 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.13 1,000 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.15 1,100 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.16 1,200 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.17 1,300 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.19 1,400 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.20 1,500 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.21 1,600 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.23 1,700 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.24 1,800 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.25 1,900 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.27 2,000 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.28 2,100 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.29 2,200 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.31 2,300 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.32 2,400 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.33 2,500 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.35 2,600 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.36 2,700 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.37 2,800 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.39 2,900 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.40 3,000 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.41 3,100 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.43 3,200 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.44 3,300 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.45 3,400 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.47 3,500 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.48 3,600 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.49 3,700 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.51 3,800 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.52 3,900 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.53 4,000 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.55 4,100 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.56 4,200 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.57 4,300 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.59 4,400 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.60 4,500 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.61 4,600 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.63 4,700 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.64 4,800 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.65 4,900 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.67 5,000 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.68 5,100 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.69 5,200 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.71 5,300 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.72 5,400 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.73 5,500 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.75 5,600 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.76 5,700 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.77 5,800 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.79 5,900 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.80 6,000 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.81 6,100 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.83 6,200 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.84 6,300 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.85 6,400 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.87 6,500 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.88 6,600 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.89 6,700 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.91 6,800 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.92 6,900 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.93 7,000 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.95 7,100 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.96 7,200 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.97 7,300 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.99 7,400 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 1.00 7,500 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00
3.71 0.25 0.00 mm 1.07 1.00
TORSION - CONCEN
cosh(αL/α) sinh(x/α) cosh(x/α) Tα/(GIT) T/(GIT) T/(GITα)
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09

1.46 0.05 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.10 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.15 1.01 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.20 1.02 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.25 1.03 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.30 1.04 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.35 1.06 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.41 1.08 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.46 1.10 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.51 1.12 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.57 1.15 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.63 1.18 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.69 1.21 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.75 1.25 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.81 1.29 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.88 1.33 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.94 1.37 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.01 1.42 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.08 1.47 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.16 1.53 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.23 1.59 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.31 1.65 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.40 1.72 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.48 1.79 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.57 1.87 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.67 1.95 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.77 2.03 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.87 2.12 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 1.98 2.22 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 2.09 2.32 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 2.21 2.42 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 2.33 2.53 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 2.46 2.65 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 2.59 2.78 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 2.73 2.91 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 2.88 3.05 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 3.03 3.19 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 3.19 3.35 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 3.36 3.51 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 3.54 3.68 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 3.73 3.86 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 3.92 4.05 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 4.13 4.25 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 4.34 4.46 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 4.57 4.68 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 4.80 4.91 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 5.05 5.15 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 5.31 5.41 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 5.59 5.68 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 5.87 5.96 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 6.18 6.26 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 6.49 6.57 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 6.83 6.90 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 7.18 7.24 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 7.54 7.61 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 7.93 7.99 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 8.33 8.39 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 8.76 8.81 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 9.20 9.26 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 9.67 9.72 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 10.17 10.21 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 10.68 10.73 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 11.23 11.27 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 11.80 11.84 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 12.40 12.44 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 13.03 13.07 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 13.69 13.73 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 14.38 14.42 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 15.11 15.15 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 15.88 15.91 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 16.69 16.72 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 17.53 17.56 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 18.42 18.45 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 19.36 19.39 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 20.34 20.37 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
1.46 0.00 1.00 0.02 9.826152683E-06 4.855960043E-09
W arpi ng mom ent
TORSION - CONCENTRATED LOAD (Torque 1)

2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13

2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.487372617E-06 -9.4735432E-11 -9.48125408E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.001 rad 0.0° 3.473153626E-06 -1.89702275E-10 -9.51597985E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 3.449416717E-06 -2.85132505E-10 -9.57395039E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 3.41610391E-06 -3.81259231E-10 -9.6553073E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 3.37313383E-06 -4.78317262E-10 -9.7602493E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 3.320401514E-06 -5.76543682E-10 -9.88903275E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 3.257778153E-06 -6.7617843E-10 -1.00419722E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 3.185110776E-06 -7.77464885E-10 -1.02194413E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 3.102221877E-06 -8.8065046E-10 -1.04218735E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 3.008908984E-06 -0.000000001 -1.06497633E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 2.90494416E-06 -1.09373243E-09 -1.09036673E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 2.790073449E-06 -1.20414933E-09 -1.11842058E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 0.000002664 -1.31750761E-09 -1.14920641E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.3° 2.52646466E-06 -1.43408417E-09 -1.18279941E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 2.377082663E-06 -1.55416379E-09 -1.21928165E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 2.215505367E-06 -1.67803977E-09 -1.25874223E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 2.041338087E-06 -1.80601472E-09 -1.30127756E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 1.854155383E-06 -1.93840123E-09 -1.34699153E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 1.654249955E-06 -0.000000002 1.003941221E-12
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 1.457635902E-06 -1.917554E-09 9.559239193E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 1.270583034E-06 -1.82426471E-09 9.10241661E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 1.092634435E-06 -1.73543156E-09 8.667828574E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 9.233554283E-07 -1.65083756E-09 8.254413513E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 7.623325156E-07 -1.57027608E-09 7.861161576E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° 6.091723644E-07 -1.49355033E-09 7.487112161E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° 4.635008494E-07 -1.42047288E-09 7.131351577E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° 0.000000325 -1.35086524E-09 6.793010803E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° 1.932178187E-07 -1.28455736E-09 6.471263371E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° 6.794608058E-08 -1.22138728E-09 6.165323348E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° -5.11590793E-08 -1.1612007E-09 5.874443409E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° -1.643886E-07 -1.10385059E-09 5.597913022E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° -0.000000272 -0.000000001 5.335056702E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° -3.74313395E-07 -0.000000001 5.085232368E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° -4.71521453E-07 -9.4745081E-10 4.847829773E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° -5.63880695E-07 -9.0010995E-10 4.622269011E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° -6.51616727E-07 -8.54967797E-10 4.407999103E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° -7.34943863E-07 -8.1191408E-10 4.20449665E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° -8.14065647E-07 -7.70843632E-10 4.011264556E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° -8.8917535E-07 -7.3165613E-10 3.82783081E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° -9.60456442E-07 -6.94255851E-10 3.653747337E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° -1.02808304E-06 -6.58551436E-10 3.488588903E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° -1.09222035E-06 -6.2445567E-10 3.331952073E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -0.000001153 -5.91885266E-10 3.18345423E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -1.21064559E-06 -5.60760666E-10 3.042732636E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -1.26522281E-06 -5.31005841E-10 2.90944355E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -1.31688999E-06 -5.02548107E-10 2.783261385E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -1.36577335E-06 -4.75317952E-10 2.663877916E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -0.000001412 -4.49248861E-10 2.551001523E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -1.45565969E-06 -4.24277153E-10 2.444356482E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -1.49688225E-06 -4.0034183E-10 2.34368229E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° -1.53576065E-06 -3.77384425E-10 2.24873303E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° -1.57238986E-06 -3.55348861E-10 2.159276769E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° -1.60685936E-06 -3.3418131E-10 2.07509499E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° -1.63925333E-06 -3.13830066E-10 1.995982063E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° -1.66965092E-06 -2.94245418E-10 1.921744738E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° -1.69812637E-06 -2.75379525E-10 1.852201674E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° -1.72474925E-06 -2.57186304E-10 1.787182998E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° -1.74958457E-06 -2.39621314E-10 1.726529889E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° -1.77269302E-06 -2.22641649E-10 1.670094188E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° -1.79413103E-06 -2.06205833E-10 1.617738039E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° -0.000001814 -1.90273718E-10 1.569333553E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° -1.83220127E-06 -1.74806385E-10 1.524762491E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° -1.84892648E-06 -1.59766054E-10 1.483915978E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° -1.86416748E-06 -1.45115984E-10 1.446694239E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° -0.000001878 -1.3082039E-10 1.413006351E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° -1.89034221E-06 -1.16844353E-10 1.382770026E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° -1.90133988E-06 -1.03153732E-10 1.355911404E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° -0.000001911 -8.97150851E-11 1.332364878E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° -1.9192902E-06 -7.64955864E-11 1.312072931E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° -1.9262867E-06 -6.3462944E-11 1.294985995E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.001 rad 0.0° -0.000001932 -5.05853231E-11 1.281062332E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.001 rad 0.0° -1.93640789E-06 -3.78312674E-11 1.27026793E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° -1.93955729E-06 -2.51696224E-11 1.262576421E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° -1.94144386E-06 -1.25694594E-11 1.257969019E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° -1.94207221E-06 0 1.256434468E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13
2.399753871E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.492108425E-06 0 -9.46968823E-13
T ors i ona l moments
Minor Axis Moment induced by Warping Moment Warping Torsional Saint Venant Total Torsional
rotation Moment Torsional Moment moment
Mz,Ed Mw,Ed Tw,Ed Tt,Ed TEd

00 Nmm 00 Nmm 395,738 Nmm 355,389 Nmm 751,127 Nmm
2,094 Nmm 76,139 Nmm 396,222 Nmm 354,907 Nmm 751,129 Nmm
276,261 Nmm 1,058,881 Nmm 480,253 Nmm 271,115 Nmm 751,368 Nmm
528,359 Nmm 1,619,880 Nmm -419,547 Nmm 168,352 Nmm -251,195 Nmm
919,643 Nmm 981,630 Nmm -257,649 Nmm 6,915 Nmm -250,734 Nmm
951,256 Nmm 933,258 Nmm -245,493 Nmm -5,206 Nmm -250,699 Nmm
1,008,990 Nmm 843,240 Nmm -222,952 Nmm -27,683 Nmm -250,635 Nmm
00 Nmm 00 Nmm -52,506 Nmm -197,643 Nmm -250,150 Nmm
Shear stress from Shear stress from L/α α2 x/L
Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges
0.75
τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.01
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.03
3.2 MPa 5.2 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.04
3.2 MPa 5.2 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.05
3.2 MPa 5.1 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.07
3.1 MPa 5.0 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.08
3.1 MPa 4.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.09
3.0 MPa 4.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.11
2.9 MPa 4.7 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.12
2.8 MPa 4.6 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.13
2.7 MPa 4.4 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.15
2.6 MPa 4.2 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.16
2.5 MPa 4.0 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.17
2.4 MPa 3.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.19
2.2 MPa 3.6 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.20
2.1 MPa 3.4 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.21
1.9 MPa 3.1 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.23
1.7 MPa 2.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.24
1.5 MPa 2.5 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.25
1.4 MPa 2.2 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.27
1.2 MPa 1.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.28
1.0 MPa 1.7 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.29
.9 MPa 1.4 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.31
.7 MPa 1.2 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.32
.6 MPa .9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.33
.4 MPa .7 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.35
.3 MPa .5 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.36
.2 MPa .3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.37
.1 MPa .1 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.39
.0 MPa -.1 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.40
-.2 MPa -.2 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.41
-.3 MPa -.4 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.43
-.4 MPa -.6 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.44
-.4 MPa -.7 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.45
-.5 MPa -.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.47
-.6 MPa -1.0 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.48
-.7 MPa -1.1 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.49
-.8 MPa -1.2 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.51
-.8 MPa -1.4 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.52
-.9 MPa -1.5 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.53
-1.0 MPa -1.6 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.55
-1.0 MPa -1.7 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.56
-1.1 MPa -1.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.57
-1.1 MPa -1.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.59
-1.2 MPa -1.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.60
-1.2 MPa -2.0 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.61
-1.3 MPa -2.1 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.63
-1.3 MPa -2.1 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.64
-1.4 MPa -2.2 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.65
-1.4 MPa -2.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.67
-1.4 MPa -2.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.68
-1.5 MPa -2.4 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.69
-1.5 MPa -2.4 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.71
-1.5 MPa -2.5 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.72
-1.6 MPa -2.5 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.73
-1.6 MPa -2.6 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.75
-1.6 MPa -2.6 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.76
-1.6 MPa -2.7 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.77
-1.7 MPa -2.7 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.79
-1.7 MPa -2.7 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.80
-1.7 MPa -2.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.81
-1.7 MPa -2.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.83
-1.7 MPa -2.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.84
-1.7 MPa -2.8 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.85
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.87
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.88
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.89
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.91
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.92
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.93
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.95
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.96
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.97
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.99
-1.8 MPa -2.9 MPa 3.71 0.75 1.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
3.3 MPa 5.3 MPa 3.71 0.75 0.00
x sinh(αL/α) tanh(L/a) cosh(αL/α) sinh(x/α) cosh(x/α)
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00

100 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.05 1.00
200 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.10 1.00
300 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.15 1.01
400 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.20 1.02
500 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.25 1.03
600 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.30 1.04
700 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.35 1.06
800 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.41 1.08
900 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.46 1.10
1,000 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.51 1.12
1,100 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.57 1.15
1,200 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.63 1.18
1,300 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.69 1.21
1,400 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.75 1.25
1,500 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.81 1.29
1,600 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.88 1.33
1,700 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.94 1.37
1,800 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.01 1.42
1,900 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.08 1.47
2,000 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.16 1.53
2,100 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.23 1.59
2,200 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.31 1.65
2,300 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.40 1.72
2,400 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.48 1.79
2,500 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.57 1.87
2,600 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.67 1.95
2,700 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.77 2.03
2,800 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.87 2.12
2,900 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 1.98 2.22
3,000 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 2.09 2.32
3,100 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 2.21 2.42
3,200 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 2.33 2.53
3,300 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 2.46 2.65
3,400 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 2.59 2.78
3,500 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 2.73 2.91
3,600 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 2.88 3.05
3,700 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 3.03 3.19
3,800 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 3.19 3.35
3,900 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 3.36 3.51
4,000 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 3.54 3.68
4,100 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 3.73 3.86
4,200 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 3.92 4.05
4,300 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 4.13 4.25
4,400 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 4.34 4.46
4,500 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 4.57 4.68
4,600 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 4.80 4.91
4,700 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 5.05 5.15
4,800 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 5.31 5.41
4,900 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 5.59 5.68
5,000 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 5.87 5.96
5,100 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 6.18 6.26
5,200 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 6.49 6.57
5,300 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 6.83 6.90
5,400 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 7.18 7.24
5,500 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 7.54 7.61
5,600 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 7.93 7.99
5,700 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 8.33 8.39
5,800 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 8.76 8.81
5,900 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 9.20 9.26
6,000 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 9.67 9.72
6,100 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 10.17 10.21
6,200 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 10.68 10.73
6,300 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 11.23 11.27
6,400 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 11.80 11.84
6,500 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 12.40 12.44
6,600 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 13.03 13.07
6,700 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 13.69 13.73
6,800 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 14.38 14.42
6,900 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 15.11 15.15
7,000 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 15.88 15.91
7,100 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 16.69 16.72
7,200 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 17.53 17.56
7,300 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 18.42 18.45
7,400 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 19.36 19.39
7,500 mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 20.34 20.37
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00
mm 8.03 1.00 8.09 0.00 1.00
TORSION - CONCENTRATED LOAD (Torque 2)
Tα/(GIT) T/(GIT) T/(GITα) T/(GITα2) φ φ (degrees)
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°

0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.006 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.006 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.006 rad 0.4°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.008 rad 0.4°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.008 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.008 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.010 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.010 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.010 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.010 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.013 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.013 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.013 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.013 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.013 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.013 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.010 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.010 rad 0.6°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.008 rad 0.5°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.008 rad 0.4°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.006 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.04 1.965230537E-05 9.711920087E-09 4.799507743E-12 0.000 rad 0.0°
W arpi ng moment
)
φ' φ'' φ''' Minor Axis Moment induced by Warping Moment
rotation
Mz,Ed Mw,Ed
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.882887721E-06 -2.51389189E-11 -2.51593804E-13 2,330 Nmm 20,204 Nmm
3.879114581E-06 -5.03392448E-11 -2.52515284E-13 8,541 Nmm 40,458 Nmm
3.872815774E-06 -7.56625347E-11 -2.54053586E-13 18,626 Nmm 60,810 Nmm
0.000003864 -1.01170646E-10 -2.56212466E-13 32,570 Nmm 81,311 Nmm
3.852573408E-06 -1.26925888E-10 -2.58997199E-13 50,357 Nmm 102,010 Nmm
3.838580402E-06 -1.52991173E-10 -2.62414586E-13 71,963 Nmm 122,959 Nmm
0.000003822 -1.7943017E-10 -2.66472976E-13 97,360 Nmm 144,208 Nmm
3.80267976E-06 -2.06307463E-10 -2.71182281E-13 126,514 Nmm 165,809 Nmm
3.780684427E-06 -2.33688705E-10 -2.76554005E-13 159,385 Nmm 187,816 Nmm
3.755922992E-06 -2.61640781E-10 -2.8260127E-13 195,929 Nmm 210,281 Nmm
3.728334969E-06 -2.90231968E-10 -2.89338848E-13 236,095 Nmm 233,260 Nmm
3.697852969E-06 -3.19532107E-10 -2.96783196E-13 279,826 Nmm 256,808 Nmm
3.664402532E-06 -3.4961277E-10 -3.04952498E-13 327,060 Nmm 280,984 Nmm
3.62790195E-06 -3.80547435E-10 -3.13866711E-13 377,727 Nmm 305,846 Nmm
3.588262062E-06 -4.12411666E-10 -3.23547608E-13 431,751 Nmm 331,455 Nmm
3.54538604E-06 -4.45283299E-10 -3.34018838E-13 489,049 Nmm 357,874 Nmm
3.499169149E-06 -4.79242629E-10 -3.45305978E-13 549,531 Nmm 385,168 Nmm
3.449498496E-06 -5.14372608E-10 -3.574366E-13 613,100 Nmm 413,401 Nmm
3.396252749E-06 -5.5075905E-10 -3.70440335E-13 679,649 Nmm 442,645 Nmm
3.339301844E-06 -5.88490835E-10 -3.84348948E-13 749,065 Nmm 472,970 Nmm
3.278506668E-06 -6.27660132E-10 -3.99196413E-13 821,226 Nmm 504,451 Nmm
3.213718716E-06 -6.68362619E-10 -4.15018998E-13 895,998 Nmm 537,163 Nmm
3.144779729E-06 -7.10697721E-10 -4.31855354E-13 973,242 Nmm 571,188 Nmm
3.071521309E-06 -7.5476885E-10 -4.49746606E-13 1,052,805 Nmm 606,608 Nmm
2.993764507E-06 -8.0068366E-10 -4.68736458E-13 1,134,526 Nmm 643,510 Nmm
2.911319388E-06 -8.48554305E-10 -4.88871296E-13 1,218,230 Nmm 681,983 Nmm
0.000002824 -8.98497721E-10 -5.10200305E-13 1,303,733 Nmm 722,123 Nmm
2.73154669E-06 -0.000000001 -5.32775583E-13 1,390,837 Nmm 764,027 Nmm
2.633779981E-06 -0.000000001 -5.56652277E-13 1,479,331 Nmm 807,796 Nmm
2.530445615E-06 -1.06201168E-09 -5.8188871E-13 1,568,990 Nmm 853,539 Nmm
2.421291179E-06 -1.12152133E-09 -6.08546527E-13 1,659,575 Nmm 901,367 Nmm
2.306050038E-06 -1.18377053E-09 -6.36690846E-13 1,750,830 Nmm 951,397 Nmm
2.184440693E-06 -1.24891134E-09 -6.66390415E-13 1,842,483 Nmm 1,003,751 Nmm
2.056166088E-06 -1.31710287E-09 -6.97717781E-13 1,934,247 Nmm 1,058,556 Nmm
1.920912884E-06 -1.3885117E-09 -7.30749467E-13 2,025,812 Nmm 1,115,947 Nmm
1.778350699E-06 -1.46331226E-09 -7.65566162E-13 2,116,853 Nmm 1,176,065 Nmm
1.628131294E-06 -1.54168726E-09 -8.02252911E-13 2,207,023 Nmm 1,239,055 Nmm
1.469887727E-06 -1.62382816E-09 -8.4089933E-13 2,295,950 Nmm 1,305,071 Nmm
1.303233455E-06 -1.70993559E-09 -8.81599821E-13 2,383,244 Nmm 1,374,276 Nmm
1.12776139E-06 -1.8002199E-09 -9.24453802E-13 2,468,488 Nmm 1,446,838 Nmm
0.000000943 -1.89490162E-09 -9.69565955E-13 2,551,239 Nmm 1,522,933 Nmm
7.486267892E-07 -0.000000002 -1.01704647E-12 2,631,027 Nmm 1,602,749 Nmm
0.000000544 -2.09839372E-09 -1.06701134E-12 2,707,353 Nmm 1,686,480 Nmm
3.287772004E-07 -2.20770117E-09 -1.1195826E-12 2,779,688 Nmm 1,774,330 Nmm
1.023181587E-07 -2.32240139E-09 -1.17488868E-12 2,847,469 Nmm 1,866,515 Nmm
-1.35892161E-07 -2.44277456E-09 -1.23306467E-12 2,910,102 Nmm 1,963,259 Nmm
-3.86435637E-07 -2.56911472E-09 -1.29425267E-12 2,966,953 Nmm 2,064,799 Nmm
-6.49924275E-07 -2.70173047E-09 -1.35860216E-12 3,017,350 Nmm 2,171,382 Nmm
-0.000000927 -2.84094577E-09 -1.42627032E-12 3,060,583 Nmm 2,283,269 Nmm
-1.21834473E-06 -0.000000003 -1.49742243E-12 3,095,897 Nmm 2,400,734 Nmm
-1.52466503E-06 -3.14055217E-09 -1.57223232E-12 3,122,490 Nmm 2,524,063 Nmm
-1.84671086E-06 -3.30167513E-09 -1.6508827E-12 3,139,515 Nmm 2,653,558 Nmm
-2.18526887E-06 -3.47086312E-09 -1.73356571E-12 3,146,071 Nmm 2,789,534 Nmm
-2.54116607E-06 -3.64852941E-09 -1.82048332E-12 3,141,205 Nmm 2,932,325 Nmm
-2.9152718E-06 -3.835108E-09 -1.91184784E-12 3,123,904 Nmm 3,082,278 Nmm
-3.30849991E-06 -0.000000004 -2.00788244E-12 3,093,099 Nmm 3,239,760 Nmm
-3.70831077E-06 -3.87680246E-09 2.693983052E-12 3,047,748 Nmm 3,115,788 Nmm
-4.08267617E-06 -3.61202944E-09 2.602555118E-12 2,782,274 Nmm 2,902,990 Nmm
-0.000004431 -3.35607955E-09 2.517484467E-12 2,519,243 Nmm 2,697,283 Nmm
-4.75416533E-06 -3.10832758E-09 2.438563295E-12 2,260,900 Nmm 2,498,164 Nmm
-5.05292932E-06 -2.86816835E-09 2.365598822E-12 2,009,315 Nmm 2,305,148 Nmm
-0.000005328 -2.63501521E-09 2.298412817E-12 1,766,393 Nmm 2,117,763 Nmm
-5.5801469E-06 -2.40829865E-09 2.236841163E-12 1,533,883 Nmm 1,935,551 Nmm
-5.80988832E-06 -2.18746486E-09 2.180733459E-12 1,313,381 Nmm 1,758,066 Nmm
-6.01781797E-06 -0.000000002 2.12995265E-12 1,106,337 Nmm 1,584,877 Nmm
-6.20444375E-06 -1.76130092E-09 2.084374694E-12 914,063 Nmm 1,415,558 Nmm
-6.37022155E-06 -1.55492977E-09 2.043888257E-12 737,731 Nmm 1,249,698 Nmm
-6.51555631E-06 -1.35235686E-09 2.008394443E-12 578,384 Nmm 1,086,890 Nmm
-6.64080303E-06 -1.15308736E-09 1.97780655E-12 436,937 Nmm 926,737 Nmm
-6.74626766E-06 -0.000000001 1.952049861E-12 314,180 Nmm 768,848 Nmm
-6.83220782E-06 -7.62518462E-10 1.93106146E-12 210,782 Nmm 612,836 Nmm
-6.89883343E-06 -5.70265011E-10 1.914790079E-12 127,291 Nmm 458,322 Nmm
-6.94630725E-06 -3.7940455E-10 1.903195971E-12 64,139 Nmm 304,928 Nmm
-6.97474523E-06 -1.89470864E-10 1.896250815E-12 21,641 Nmm 152,278 Nmm
-6.98421685E-06 0 1.893937647E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
3.884144411E-06 0 -2.51286894E-13 00 Nmm 00 Nmm
Tor si ona l mom ent s
Warping Torsional Saint Venant Total Torsional Shear stress from Shear stress from
Moment Torsional Moment moment Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges
Tw,Ed Tt,Ed TEd τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange

515,298 Nmm -13,830 Nmm 501,468 Nmm -.1 MPa -.2 MPa
540,868 Nmm -39,327 Nmm 501,541 Nmm -.4 MPa -.6 MPa
567,760 Nmm -66,142 Nmm 501,618 Nmm -.6 MPa -1.0 MPa
596,038 Nmm -94,340 Nmm 501,698 Nmm -.9 MPa -1.4 MPa
625,773 Nmm -123,990 Nmm 501,783 Nmm -1.1 MPa -1.9 MPa
-1,125,816 Nmm -377,392 Nmm -1,503,207 Nmm -3.5 MPa -5.6 MPa
-988,584 Nmm -514,233 Nmm -1,502,816 Nmm -4.7 MPa -7.7 MPa
L/α tanh(L/(2α)) cosh(x/α) sinh(x/α) Tα2/(GITL) Tα/(GITL)
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.03 1.33E-05

3.71 0.95 1.00 0.05 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.10 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.01 0.15 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.02 0.20 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.03 0.25 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.04 0.30 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.06 0.35 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.08 0.41 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.10 0.46 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.12 0.51 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.15 0.57 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.18 0.63 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.21 0.69 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.25 0.75 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.29 0.81 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.33 0.88 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.37 0.94 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.42 1.01 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.47 1.08 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.53 1.16 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.59 1.23 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.65 1.31 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.72 1.40 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.79 1.48 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.87 1.57 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.95 1.67 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.03 1.77 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.12 1.87 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.22 1.98 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.32 2.09 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.42 2.21 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.53 2.33 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.65 2.46 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.78 2.59 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 2.91 2.73 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 3.05 2.88 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 3.19 3.03 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 3.35 3.19 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 3.51 3.36 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 3.68 3.54 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 3.86 3.73 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 4.05 3.92 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 4.25 4.13 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 4.46 4.34 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 4.68 4.57 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 4.91 4.80 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 5.15 5.05 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 5.41 5.31 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 5.68 5.59 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 5.96 5.87 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 6.26 6.18 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 6.57 6.49 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 6.90 6.83 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 7.24 7.18 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 7.61 7.54 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 7.99 7.93 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 8.39 8.33 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 8.81 8.76 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 9.26 9.20 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 9.72 9.67 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 10.21 10.17 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 10.73 10.68 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 11.27 11.23 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 11.84 11.80 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 12.44 12.40 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 13.07 13.03 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 13.73 13.69 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 14.42 14.38 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 15.15 15.11 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 15.91 15.88 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 16.72 16.69 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 17.56 17.53 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 18.45 18.42 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 19.39 19.36 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 20.37 20.34 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.05 1.33E-05
3.71 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.05 1.33E-05
TORSION - DISTRIBUTED LOAD
T/(GITL) T/(GITLα) φ φ (degrees) φ' φ''
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00

6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.19E-05 -3.00E-10
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 1.19E-05 -5.85E-10
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 1.18E-05 -8.56E-10
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.009 rad 0.5° 1.17E-05 -1.11E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.012 rad 0.7° 1.16E-05 -1.36E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.014 rad 0.8° 1.14E-05 -1.59E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.016 rad 0.9° 1.13E-05 -1.80E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.019 rad 1.1° 1.11E-05 -2.01E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.021 rad 1.2° 1.09E-05 -2.21E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.023 rad 1.3° 1.06E-05 -2.39E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.025 rad 1.4° 1.04E-05 -2.57E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.027 rad 1.6° 1.01E-05 -2.73E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.029 rad 1.7° 9.85E-06 -2.89E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.031 rad 1.8° 9.55E-06 -3.04E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.033 rad 1.9° 9.24E-06 -3.17E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.035 rad 2.0° 8.92E-06 -3.30E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.037 rad 2.1° 8.58E-06 -3.43E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.038 rad 2.2° 8.23E-06 -3.54E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.040 rad 2.3° 7.87E-06 -3.65E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.041 rad 2.4° 7.50E-06 -3.75E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.043 rad 2.5° 7.12E-06 -3.84E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.044 rad 2.5° 6.73E-06 -3.93E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.046 rad 2.6° 6.34E-06 -4.01E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.047 rad 2.7° 5.93E-06 -4.08E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.048 rad 2.7° 5.52E-06 -4.15E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.049 rad 2.8° 5.10E-06 -4.21E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.050 rad 2.9° 4.68E-06 -4.27E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.051 rad 2.9° 4.25E-06 -4.32E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.052 rad 3.0° 3.81E-06 -4.37E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.052 rad 3.0° 3.38E-06 -4.41E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.053 rad 3.0° 2.93E-06 -4.44E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.054 rad 3.1° 2.49E-06 -4.47E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.054 rad 3.1° 2.04E-06 -4.50E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.054 rad 3.1° 1.59E-06 -4.52E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.055 rad 3.1° 1.14E-06 -4.53E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.055 rad 3.1° 6.82E-07 -4.54E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.055 rad 3.1° 2.27E-07 -4.55E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.055 rad 3.1° -2.27E-07 -4.55E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.055 rad 3.1° -6.82E-07 -4.54E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.055 rad 3.1° -1.14E-06 -4.53E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.054 rad 3.1° -1.59E-06 -4.52E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.054 rad 3.1° -2.04E-06 -4.50E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.054 rad 3.1° -2.49E-06 -4.47E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.053 rad 3.0° -2.93E-06 -4.44E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.052 rad 3.0° -3.38E-06 -4.41E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.052 rad 3.0° -3.81E-06 -4.37E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.051 rad 2.9° -4.25E-06 -4.32E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.050 rad 2.9° -4.68E-06 -4.27E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.049 rad 2.8° -5.10E-06 -4.21E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.048 rad 2.7° -5.52E-06 -4.15E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.047 rad 2.7° -5.93E-06 -4.08E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.046 rad 2.6° -6.34E-06 -4.01E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.044 rad 2.5° -6.73E-06 -3.93E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.043 rad 2.5° -7.12E-06 -3.84E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.041 rad 2.4° -7.50E-06 -3.75E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.040 rad 2.3° -7.87E-06 -3.65E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.038 rad 2.2° -8.23E-06 -3.54E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.037 rad 2.1° -8.58E-06 -3.43E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.035 rad 2.0° -8.92E-06 -3.30E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.033 rad 1.9° -9.24E-06 -3.17E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.031 rad 1.8° -9.55E-06 -3.04E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.029 rad 1.7° -9.85E-06 -2.89E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.027 rad 1.6° -1.01E-05 -2.73E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.025 rad 1.4° -1.04E-05 -2.57E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.023 rad 1.3° -1.06E-05 -2.39E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.021 rad 1.2° -1.09E-05 -2.21E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.019 rad 1.1° -1.11E-05 -2.01E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.016 rad 0.9° -1.13E-05 -1.80E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.014 rad 0.8° -1.14E-05 -1.59E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.012 rad 0.7° -1.16E-05 -1.36E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.009 rad 0.5° -1.17E-05 -1.11E-09
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° -1.18E-05 -8.56E-10
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° -1.19E-05 -5.85E-10
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° -1.19E-05 -3.00E-10
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° -1.19E-05 0.00E+00
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00
6.55E-09 3.24E-12 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.19E-05 0.00E+00
Warpi ng M oment
φ''' Minor Axis Moment Warping Moment Warping Torsional Saint Venant Torsional
induced by rotation Moment Moment
Mz,Ed Mw,Ed Tw,Ed Tt,Ed

-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
-2.93E-12 14,328 Nmm 241,376 Nmm 1,222,685 Nmm 1,214,132 Nmm
-2.78E-12 52,472 Nmm 470,482 Nmm 1,160,360 Nmm 1,209,613 Nmm
-2.63E-12 114,249 Nmm 687,876 Nmm 1,100,870 Nmm 1,202,267 Nmm
-2.50E-12 199,371 Nmm 894,090 Nmm 1,044,069 Nmm 1,192,239 Nmm
-2.37E-12 307,448 Nmm 1,089,628 Nmm 989,818 Nmm 1,179,669 Nmm
-2.24E-12 437,996 Nmm 1,274,967 Nmm 937,985 Nmm 1,164,687 Nmm
-2.13E-12 590,443 Nmm 1,450,559 Nmm 888,443 Nmm 1,147,421 Nmm
-2.01E-12 764,133 Nmm 1,616,835 Nmm 841,072 Nmm 1,127,991 Nmm
-1.90E-12 958,335 Nmm 1,774,199 Nmm 795,755 Nmm 1,106,512 Nmm
-1.80E-12 1,172,247 Nmm 1,923,037 Nmm 752,382 Nmm 1,083,095 Nmm
-1.70E-12 1,404,997 Nmm 2,063,711 Nmm 710,847 Nmm 1,057,845 Nmm
-1.61E-12 1,655,657 Nmm 2,196,566 Nmm 671,048 Nmm 1,030,864 Nmm
-1.51E-12 1,923,236 Nmm 2,321,926 Nmm 632,888 Nmm 1,002,249 Nmm
-1.43E-12 2,206,694 Nmm 2,440,098 Nmm 596,274 Nmm 972,091 Nmm
-1.34E-12 2,504,941 Nmm 2,551,369 Nmm 561,117 Nmm 940,482 Nmm
-1.26E-12 2,816,843 Nmm 2,656,012 Nmm 527,330 Nmm 907,506 Nmm
-1.18E-12 3,141,221 Nmm 2,754,283 Nmm 494,832 Nmm 873,245 Nmm
-1.11E-12 3,476,864 Nmm 2,846,421 Nmm 463,542 Nmm 837,779 Nmm
-1.04E-12 3,822,523 Nmm 2,932,651 Nmm 433,384 Nmm 801,184 Nmm
-9.67E-13 4,176,918 Nmm 3,008,959 Nmm 404,286 Nmm 763,533 Nmm
-9.00E-13 4,538,744 Nmm 3,083,887 Nmm 376,174 Nmm 724,897 Nmm
-8.35E-13 4,906,667 Nmm 3,153,506 Nmm 348,982 Nmm 685,346 Nmm
-7.72E-13 5,279,335 Nmm 3,217,985 Nmm 322,642 Nmm 644,944 Nmm
-7.11E-13 5,655,373 Nmm 3,277,483 Nmm 297,090 Nmm 603,756 Nmm
-6.52E-13 6,033,393 Nmm 3,332,144 Nmm 272,264 Nmm 561,845 Nmm
-5.94E-13 6,411,991 Nmm 3,382,101 Nmm 248,103 Nmm 519,271 Nmm
-5.37E-13 6,789,752 Nmm 3,427,478 Nmm 224,548 Nmm 476,092 Nmm
-4.82E-13 7,165,253 Nmm 3,468,385 Nmm 201,541 Nmm 432,366 Nmm
-4.28E-13 7,537,064 Nmm 3,504,922 Nmm 179,027 Nmm 388,150 Nmm
-3.76E-13 7,903,751 Nmm 3,537,177 Nmm 156,950 Nmm 343,497 Nmm
-3.24E-13 8,263,878 Nmm 3,565,230 Nmm 135,257 Nmm 298,462 Nmm
-2.73E-13 8,616,011 Nmm 3,589,150 Nmm 113,894 Nmm 253,098 Nmm
-2.22E-13 8,958,719 Nmm 3,608,995 Nmm 92,809 Nmm 207,456 Nmm
-1.72E-13 9,290,575 Nmm 3,624,812 Nmm 71,950 Nmm 161,588 Nmm
-1.23E-13 9,610,161 Nmm 3,636,642 Nmm 51,268 Nmm 115,545 Nmm
-7.35E-14 9,916,068 Nmm 3,644,512 Nmm 30,711 Nmm 69,377 Nmm
-2.45E-14 10,206,902 Nmm 3,648,443 Nmm 10,229 Nmm 23,134 Nmm
2.45E-14 10,481,281 Nmm 3,648,443 Nmm -10,229 Nmm -23,134 Nmm
7.35E-14 10,737,842 Nmm 3,644,512 Nmm -30,711 Nmm -69,377 Nmm
1.23E-13 10,975,240 Nmm 3,636,642 Nmm -51,268 Nmm -115,545 Nmm
1.72E-13 11,192,154 Nmm 3,624,812 Nmm -71,950 Nmm -161,588 Nmm
2.22E-13 11,387,287 Nmm 3,608,995 Nmm -92,809 Nmm -207,456 Nmm
2.73E-13 11,559,369 Nmm 3,589,150 Nmm -113,894 Nmm -253,098 Nmm
3.24E-13 11,707,161 Nmm 3,565,230 Nmm -135,257 Nmm -298,462 Nmm
3.76E-13 11,829,455 Nmm 3,537,177 Nmm -156,950 Nmm -343,497 Nmm
4.28E-13 11,925,081 Nmm 3,504,922 Nmm -179,027 Nmm -388,150 Nmm
4.82E-13 11,992,906 Nmm 3,468,385 Nmm -201,541 Nmm -432,366 Nmm
5.37E-13 12,031,841 Nmm 3,427,478 Nmm -224,548 Nmm -476,092 Nmm
5.94E-13 12,040,838 Nmm 3,382,101 Nmm -248,103 Nmm -519,271 Nmm
6.52E-13 12,018,902 Nmm 3,332,144 Nmm -272,264 Nmm -561,845 Nmm
7.11E-13 11,965,087 Nmm 3,277,483 Nmm -297,090 Nmm -603,756 Nmm
7.72E-13 11,878,503 Nmm 3,217,985 Nmm -322,642 Nmm -644,944 Nmm
8.35E-13 11,758,320 Nmm 3,153,506 Nmm -348,982 Nmm -685,346 Nmm
9.00E-13 11,603,770 Nmm 3,083,887 Nmm -376,174 Nmm -724,897 Nmm
9.67E-13 11,414,153 Nmm 3,008,959 Nmm -404,286 Nmm -763,533 Nmm
1.04E-12 11,188,843 Nmm 2,928,539 Nmm -433,384 Nmm -801,184 Nmm
1.11E-12 10,927,287 Nmm 2,842,429 Nmm -463,542 Nmm -837,779 Nmm
1.18E-12 9,898,500 Nmm 2,750,421 Nmm -494,832 Nmm -873,245 Nmm
1.26E-12 8,902,613 Nmm 2,652,288 Nmm -527,330 Nmm -907,506 Nmm
1.34E-12 7,943,301 Nmm 2,547,792 Nmm -561,117 Nmm -940,482 Nmm
1.43E-12 7,024,126 Nmm 2,436,676 Nmm -596,274 Nmm -972,091 Nmm
1.51E-12 6,148,527 Nmm 2,318,670 Nmm -632,888 Nmm -1,002,249 Nmm
1.61E-12 5,319,815 Nmm 2,193,486 Nmm -671,048 Nmm -1,030,864 Nmm
1.70E-12 4,541,152 Nmm 2,060,817 Nmm -710,847 Nmm -1,057,845 Nmm
1.80E-12 3,815,548 Nmm 1,920,340 Nmm -752,382 Nmm -1,083,095 Nmm
1.90E-12 3,145,840 Nmm 1,771,711 Nmm -795,755 Nmm -1,106,512 Nmm
2.01E-12 2,534,686 Nmm 1,614,567 Nmm -841,072 Nmm -1,127,991 Nmm
2.13E-12 1,984,545 Nmm 1,448,525 Nmm -888,443 Nmm -1,147,421 Nmm
2.24E-12 1,497,665 Nmm 1,273,179 Nmm -937,985 Nmm -1,164,687 Nmm
2.37E-12 1,076,069 Nmm 1,088,100 Nmm -989,818 Nmm -1,179,669 Nmm
2.50E-12 721,533 Nmm 892,837 Nmm -1,044,069 Nmm -1,192,239 Nmm
2.63E-12 435,573 Nmm 686,912 Nmm -1,100,870 Nmm -1,202,267 Nmm
2.78E-12 219,427 Nmm 469,822 Nmm -1,160,360 Nmm -1,209,613 Nmm
2.93E-12 74,030 Nmm 241,038 Nmm -1,222,685 Nmm -1,214,132 Nmm
3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm -1,287,996 Nmm -1,215,674 Nmm
-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
-3.08E-12 00 Nmm 00 Nmm 1,287,996 Nmm 1,215,674 Nmm
Tor si ona l Mom en
t s
Ro tatio n
Torqu e1 Torq ue 2
D ist rb. Total
Total Torsional Shear stress from Shear stress from Minor Axis Moment Total Minor Axis Moment
moment Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges induced by rotation
Total
TEd τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange Mz,Ed Mz,Ed,Final
2,503,670 Nmm 11.2 MPa 18.1 MPa 00 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm
100,087 Nmm .6 MPa 1.0 MPa 13,133,348 Nmm 33,133,348 Nmm
33,362 Nmm .2 MPa .3 MPa 13,531,848 Nmm 33,531,848 Nmm
-33,362 Nmm -.2 MPa -.3 MPa 13,910,407 Nmm 33,910,407 Nmm
-100,087 Nmm -.6 MPa -1.0 MPa 14,267,228 Nmm 34,267,228 Nmm
-166,813 Nmm -1.1 MPa -1.7 MPa 14,600,513 Nmm 34,600,513 Nmm
-1,034,328 Nmm -6.3 MPa -10.2 MPa 15,977,974 Nmm 35,977,974 Nmm
-2,236,308 Nmm -11.0 MPa -17.8 MPa 991,252 Nmm 20,991,252 Nmm
-2,503,670 Nmm -11.2 MPa -18.1 MPa 00 Nmm 20,000,000 Nmm
Torsiona
Warping Moment
0 10 20 30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
R otatio n
To rque 1 Torq ue 2
D istr b. Total
TOTAL TORSION EFFECTS

Warping Moment Warping Torsional Moment Saint Venant Torsional Total Torsional moment
Moment
Total
Mw,Ed Tw,Ed Tt,Ed TEd
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
337,720 Nmm 1,724,047 Nmm 1,964,198 Nmm 3,688,245 Nmm
663,403 Nmm 1,663,559 Nmm 1,957,847 Nmm 3,621,406 Nmm
977,847 Nmm 1,607,134 Nmm 1,947,445 Nmm 3,554,579 Nmm
1,281,819 Nmm 1,554,635 Nmm 1,933,127 Nmm 3,487,762 Nmm
1,576,062 Nmm 1,505,934 Nmm 1,915,023 Nmm 3,420,957 Nmm
1,861,294 Nmm 1,460,911 Nmm 1,893,251 Nmm 3,354,162 Nmm
2,138,212 Nmm 1,419,456 Nmm 1,867,921 Nmm 3,287,377 Nmm
2,407,493 Nmm 1,381,469 Nmm 1,839,133 Nmm 3,220,602 Nmm
2,669,794 Nmm 1,346,857 Nmm 1,806,980 Nmm 3,153,837 Nmm
2,925,756 Nmm 1,315,535 Nmm 1,771,547 Nmm 3,087,081 Nmm
3,176,004 Nmm 1,287,425 Nmm 1,732,909 Nmm 3,020,335 Nmm
3,421,150 Nmm 1,262,461 Nmm 1,691,135 Nmm 2,953,597 Nmm
3,661,792 Nmm 1,240,581 Nmm 1,646,287 Nmm 2,886,868 Nmm
3,898,518 Nmm 1,221,731 Nmm 1,598,417 Nmm 2,820,147 Nmm
4,131,907 Nmm 1,205,865 Nmm 1,547,570 Nmm 2,753,436 Nmm
4,362,528 Nmm 1,192,945 Nmm 1,493,787 Nmm 2,686,732 Nmm
4,590,945 Nmm 1,182,939 Nmm 1,437,098 Nmm 2,620,037 Nmm
4,817,716 Nmm 1,175,822 Nmm 1,377,528 Nmm 2,553,350 Nmm
4,995,177 Nmm 168,644 Nmm 1,315,169 Nmm 1,483,814 Nmm
5,023,069 Nmm 165,424 Nmm 1,251,714 Nmm 1,417,138 Nmm
5,054,501 Nmm 162,608 Nmm 1,187,855 Nmm 1,350,463 Nmm
5,085,437 Nmm 160,190 Nmm 1,123,600 Nmm 1,283,790 Nmm
5,115,952 Nmm 158,162 Nmm 1,058,955 Nmm 1,217,117 Nmm
5,146,122 Nmm 156,521 Nmm 993,925 Nmm 1,150,446 Nmm
5,176,021 Nmm 155,263 Nmm 928,513 Nmm 1,083,776 Nmm
5,205,720 Nmm 154,383 Nmm 862,723 Nmm 1,017,107 Nmm
5,235,292 Nmm 153,881 Nmm 796,558 Nmm 950,438 Nmm
5,264,811 Nmm 153,754 Nmm 730,017 Nmm 883,771 Nmm
5,294,347 Nmm 154,003 Nmm 663,102 Nmm 817,105 Nmm
5,323,974 Nmm 154,629 Nmm 595,812 Nmm 750,441 Nmm
5,353,763 Nmm 155,632 Nmm 528,145 Nmm 683,777 Nmm
5,383,787 Nmm 157,015 Nmm 460,099 Nmm 617,114 Nmm
5,414,120 Nmm 158,781 Nmm 391,671 Nmm 550,452 Nmm
5,444,835 Nmm 160,936 Nmm 322,856 Nmm 483,792 Nmm
5,476,008 Nmm 163,484 Nmm 253,649 Nmm 417,132 Nmm
5,507,715 Nmm 166,431 Nmm 184,044 Nmm 350,474 Nmm
5,540,033 Nmm 169,784 Nmm 114,033 Nmm 283,817 Nmm
5,573,041 Nmm 173,552 Nmm 43,609 Nmm 217,161 Nmm
5,606,821 Nmm 177,745 Nmm -27,238 Nmm 150,506 Nmm
5,641,453 Nmm 182,371 Nmm -98,518 Nmm 83,853 Nmm
5,677,024 Nmm 187,443 Nmm -170,242 Nmm 17,201 Nmm
5,713,619 Nmm 192,973 Nmm -242,423 Nmm -49,450 Nmm
5,751,329 Nmm 198,974 Nmm -315,074 Nmm -116,100 Nmm
5,790,244 Nmm 205,461 Nmm -388,209 Nmm -182,748 Nmm
5,830,462 Nmm 212,450 Nmm -461,845 Nmm -249,395 Nmm
5,872,079 Nmm 219,958 Nmm -535,998 Nmm -316,040 Nmm
5,915,197 Nmm 228,003 Nmm -610,687 Nmm -382,684 Nmm
5,959,922 Nmm 236,606 Nmm -685,932 Nmm -449,326 Nmm
6,006,363 Nmm 245,786 Nmm -761,752 Nmm -515,966 Nmm
6,054,633 Nmm 255,566 Nmm -838,172 Nmm -582,605 Nmm
6,104,850 Nmm 265,971 Nmm -915,213 Nmm -649,242 Nmm
6,157,137 Nmm 277,026 Nmm -992,903 Nmm -715,877 Nmm
6,211,622 Nmm 288,757 Nmm -1,071,268 Nmm -782,511 Nmm
6,268,438 Nmm 301,194 Nmm -1,150,336 Nmm -849,142 Nmm
6,327,723 Nmm 314,366 Nmm -1,230,137 Nmm -915,771 Nmm
6,389,622 Nmm 328,306 Nmm -1,310,704 Nmm -982,398 Nmm
6,164,918 Nmm -1,664,044 Nmm -1,390,697 Nmm -3,054,741 Nmm
5,845,994 Nmm -1,654,591 Nmm -1,466,789 Nmm -3,121,381 Nmm
5,528,508 Nmm -1,649,180 Nmm -1,538,852 Nmm -3,188,032 Nmm
5,211,684 Nmm -1,647,798 Nmm -1,606,897 Nmm -3,254,695 Nmm
4,894,747 Nmm -1,650,440 Nmm -1,670,929 Nmm -3,321,369 Nmm
4,576,925 Nmm -1,657,114 Nmm -1,730,940 Nmm -3,388,054 Nmm
4,257,441 Nmm -1,667,836 Nmm -1,786,915 Nmm -3,454,752 Nmm
3,935,514 Nmm -1,682,632 Nmm -1,838,828 Nmm -3,521,460 Nmm
3,610,357 Nmm -1,701,539 Nmm -1,886,642 Nmm -3,588,181 Nmm
3,281,177 Nmm -1,724,601 Nmm -1,930,312 Nmm -3,654,913 Nmm
2,947,170 Nmm -1,751,876 Nmm -1,969,781 Nmm -3,721,658 Nmm
2,607,519 Nmm -1,783,431 Nmm -2,004,983 Nmm -3,788,414 Nmm
2,261,395 Nmm -1,819,342 Nmm -2,035,841 Nmm -3,855,183 Nmm
1,907,953 Nmm -1,859,697 Nmm -2,062,268 Nmm -3,921,965 Nmm
1,546,329 Nmm -1,904,595 Nmm -2,084,165 Nmm -3,988,760 Nmm
1,175,639 Nmm -1,954,145 Nmm -2,101,422 Nmm -4,055,567 Nmm
794,979 Nmm -2,008,469 Nmm -2,113,920 Nmm -4,122,389 Nmm
403,418 Nmm -2,067,698 Nmm -2,121,526 Nmm -4,189,224 Nmm
00 Nmm -2,131,979 Nmm -2,124,095 Nmm -4,256,074 Nmm
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
00 Nmm 1,788,747 Nmm 1,966,349 Nmm 3,755,096 Nmm
Torsional Moments
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
(BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.6)
Rotation φ Shear stress from Torsion Shear stress from Torsion Shear area for z-z
to the web to the flanges shear force
mm2 (elastic)
Total Total Total
τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange Aw,z-z
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.18° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.36° 18.0 MPa 29.2 MPa 6670 mm²
0.54° 17.9 MPa 29.1 MPa 6670 mm²
0.71° 17.8 MPa 28.8 MPa 6670 mm²
0.89° 17.6 MPa 28.6 MPa 6670 mm²
1.06° 17.4 MPa 28.2 MPa 6670 mm²
1.23° 17.2 MPa 27.9 MPa 6670 mm²
1.40° 16.9 MPa 27.4 MPa 6670 mm²
1.57° 16.6 MPa 27.0 MPa 6670 mm²
1.73° 16.3 MPa 26.4 MPa 6670 mm²
1.89° 16.0 MPa 25.9 MPa 6670 mm²
2.04° 15.6 MPa 25.2 MPa 6670 mm²
2.19° 15.2 MPa 24.6 MPa 6670 mm²
2.34° 14.7 MPa 23.8 MPa 6670 mm²
2.48° 14.2 MPa 23.1 MPa 6670 mm²
2.62° 13.8 MPa 22.3 MPa 6670 mm²
2.75° 13.2 MPa 21.4 MPa 6670 mm²
2.88° 12.7 MPa 20.6 MPa 6670 mm²
3.00° 12.1 MPa 19.6 MPa 6670 mm²
3.12° 11.5 MPa 18.7 MPa 6670 mm²
3.23° 10.9 MPa 17.7 MPa 6670 mm²
3.33° 10.3 MPa 16.8 MPa 6670 mm²
3.43° 9.7 MPa 15.8 MPa 6670 mm²
3.53° 9.2 MPa 14.8 MPa 6670 mm²
3.61° 8.5 MPa 13.9 MPa 6670 mm²
3.69° 7.9 MPa 12.9 MPa 6670 mm²
3.77° 7.3 MPa 11.9 MPa 6670 mm²
3.84° 6.7 MPa 10.9 MPa 6670 mm²
3.90° 6.1 MPa 9.9 MPa 6670 mm²
3.96° 5.5 MPa 8.9 MPa 6670 mm²
4.01° 4.9 MPa 7.9 MPa 6670 mm²
4.05° 4.2 MPa 6.9 MPa 6670 mm²
4.09° 3.6 MPa 5.8 MPa 6670 mm²
4.12° 3.0 MPa 4.8 MPa 6670 mm²
4.14° 2.3 MPa 3.8 MPa 6670 mm²
4.16° 1.7 MPa 2.7 MPa 6670 mm²
4.17° 1.0 MPa 1.7 MPa 6670 mm²
4.17° .4 MPa .7 MPa 6670 mm²
4.17° .3 MPa .4 MPa 6670 mm²
4.16° .9 MPa 1.5 MPa 6670 mm²
4.15° 1.6 MPa 2.5 MPa 6670 mm²
4.12° 2.2 MPa 3.6 MPa 6670 mm²
4.10° 2.9 MPa 4.7 MPa 6670 mm²
4.06° 3.6 MPa 5.8 MPa 6670 mm²
4.02° 4.3 MPa 6.9 MPa 6670 mm²
3.97° 4.9 MPa 8.0 MPa 6670 mm²
3.91° 5.6 MPa 9.1 MPa 6670 mm²
3.85° 6.3 MPa 10.2 MPa 6670 mm²
3.78° 7.0 MPa 11.4 MPa 6670 mm²
3.71° 7.7 MPa 12.5 MPa 6670 mm²
3.63° 8.4 MPa 13.7 MPa 6670 mm²
3.54° 9.1 MPa 14.8 MPa 6670 mm²
3.44° 9.9 MPa 16.0 MPa 6670 mm²
3.34° 10.6 MPa 17.2 MPa 6670 mm²
3.23° 11.3 MPa 18.4 MPa 6670 mm²
3.11° 12.1 MPa 19.6 MPa 6670 mm²
2.99° 12.8 MPa 20.8 MPa 6670 mm²
2.86° 13.5 MPa 21.9 MPa 6670 mm²
2.73° 14.2 MPa 23.0 MPa 6670 mm²
2.59° 14.8 MPa 24.0 MPa 6670 mm²
2.44° 15.4 MPa 24.9 MPa 6670 mm²
2.29° 15.9 MPa 25.8 MPa 6670 mm²
2.13° 16.5 MPa 26.7 MPa 6670 mm²
1.97° 16.9 MPa 27.4 MPa 6670 mm²
1.81° 17.4 MPa 28.1 MPa 6670 mm²
1.64° 17.8 MPa 28.8 MPa 6670 mm²
1.47° 18.1 MPa 29.4 MPa 6670 mm²
1.29° 18.5 MPa 29.9 MPa 6670 mm²
1.11° 18.7 MPa 30.4 MPa 6670 mm²
0.93° 19.0 MPa 30.8 MPa 6670 mm²
0.75° 19.2 MPa 31.1 MPa 6670 mm²
0.56° 19.3 MPa 31.4 MPa 6670 mm²
0.38° 19.5 MPa 31.5 MPa 6670 mm²
0.19° 19.5 MPa 31.7 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 19.6 MPa 31.7 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
0.00° 18.1 MPa 29.3 MPa 6670 mm²
(BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.6)
SHEAR RESISTANCE
Shear area for z-z Shear area for y-y Plastic Shear Plastic Shear Plastic Shear Reduction factor Reduction factor
shear force shear force Resistance Z-Z Resistance Z-Z Resistance Y-Y due to Torsion at due to Torsion at
z-z resistance y-y resistance
mm2 (plastic) mm2 N (elastic) N (plastic) N
Aw,z-z Aw,y-y Vpl,Rd,Z-Z Vpl,Rd,Z-Z Vpl,Rd,Y-Y

6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 1.00 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 1.00 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 1.00 1.00
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 1.00 1.00
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 1.00 1.00
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 1.00 1.00
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 1.00 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 1.00 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.99
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.99 0.98
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.97
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.98 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.96
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.95
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.97 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.93
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.93
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.93
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.93
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N 1,366,980 N 1,578,763 N 0.96 0.94
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.6(6)
RESISTANCE
Final plastic Shear Final plastic Shear Final plastic Shear Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Need for shear
Reistance Z-Z Reistance Z-Z Reistance Y-Y buckling check
(elastic) Vpl,T,Rd,z-z (plastic) Vpl,T,Rd,z-z Vpl,T,Rd,y-y (elastic) Z-Z (plastic) Z-Z Y-Y
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.76 0.76 0.54 NO

1,317,856 N 1,317,856 N 1,482,939 N 0.75 0.75 0.54 NO
1,318,017 N 1,318,017 N 1,483,259 N 0.74 0.74 0.54 NO
1,318,282 N 1,318,282 N 1,483,782 N 0.72 0.72 0.54 NO
1,318,647 N 1,318,647 N 1,484,503 N 0.71 0.71 0.54 NO
1,319,108 N 1,319,108 N 1,485,413 N 0.70 0.70 0.54 NO
1,319,662 N 1,319,662 N 1,486,507 N 0.69 0.69 0.54 NO
1,320,306 N 1,320,306 N 1,487,780 N 0.68 0.68 0.54 NO
1,321,038 N 1,321,038 N 1,489,224 N 0.67 0.67 0.54 NO
1,321,855 N 1,321,855 N 1,490,835 N 0.65 0.65 0.54 NO
1,322,754 N 1,322,754 N 1,492,609 N 0.64 0.64 0.54 NO
1,323,735 N 1,323,735 N 1,494,541 N 0.63 0.63 0.54 NO
1,324,794 N 1,324,794 N 1,496,627 N 0.62 0.62 0.53 NO
1,325,930 N 1,325,930 N 1,498,864 N 0.61 0.61 0.53 NO
1,327,142 N 1,327,142 N 1,501,247 N 0.60 0.60 0.53 NO
1,328,427 N 1,328,427 N 1,503,774 N 0.58 0.58 0.53 NO
1,329,786 N 1,329,786 N 1,506,443 N 0.57 0.57 0.53 NO
1,331,216 N 1,331,216 N 1,509,251 N 0.56 0.56 0.53 NO
1,332,718 N 1,332,718 N 1,512,196 N 0.55 0.55 0.53 NO
1,334,288 N 1,334,288 N 1,515,272 N 0.54 0.54 0.53 NO
1,335,884 N 1,335,884 N 1,518,397 N 0.52 0.52 0.53 NO
1,337,488 N 1,337,488 N 1,521,534 N 0.51 0.51 0.53 NO
1,339,100 N 1,339,100 N 1,524,685 N 0.50 0.50 0.52 NO
1,340,719 N 1,340,719 N 1,527,848 N 0.49 0.49 0.52 NO
1,342,347 N 1,342,347 N 1,531,024 N 0.48 0.48 0.52 NO
1,343,982 N 1,343,982 N 1,534,211 N 0.47 0.47 0.52 NO
1,345,624 N 1,345,624 N 1,537,410 N 0.45 0.45 0.52 NO
1,347,274 N 1,347,274 N 1,540,621 N 0.44 0.44 0.52 NO
1,348,932 N 1,348,932 N 1,543,843 N 0.43 0.43 0.52 NO
1,350,596 N 1,350,596 N 1,547,077 N 0.42 0.42 0.52 NO
1,352,268 N 1,352,268 N 1,550,322 N 0.41 0.41 0.52 NO
1,353,947 N 1,353,947 N 1,553,578 N 0.40 0.40 0.51 NO
1,355,633 N 1,355,633 N 1,556,846 N 0.38 0.38 0.51 NO
1,357,327 N 1,357,327 N 1,560,125 N 0.37 0.37 0.51 NO
1,359,028 N 1,359,028 N 1,563,416 N 0.38 0.38 0.51 NO
1,360,736 N 1,360,736 N 1,566,718 N 0.39 0.39 0.51 NO
1,362,453 N 1,362,453 N 1,570,033 N 0.40 0.40 0.51 NO
1,364,177 N 1,364,177 N 1,573,359 N 0.41 0.41 0.51 NO
1,365,909 N 1,365,909 N 1,576,699 N 0.42 0.42 0.51 NO
1,366,311 N 1,366,311 N 1,577,474 N 0.44 0.44 0.51 NO
1,364,559 N 1,364,559 N 1,574,096 N 0.45 0.45 0.51 NO
1,362,793 N 1,362,793 N 1,570,689 N 0.46 0.46 0.51 NO
1,361,013 N 1,361,013 N 1,567,253 N 0.47 0.47 0.51 NO
1,359,220 N 1,359,220 N 1,563,787 N 0.48 0.48 0.51 NO
1,357,412 N 1,357,412 N 1,560,291 N 0.49 0.49 0.51 NO
1,355,590 N 1,355,590 N 1,556,762 N 0.51 0.51 0.51 NO
1,353,752 N 1,353,752 N 1,553,201 N 0.52 0.52 0.52 NO
1,351,898 N 1,351,898 N 1,549,605 N 0.53 0.53 0.52 NO
1,350,028 N 1,350,028 N 1,545,975 N 0.54 0.54 0.52 NO
1,348,141 N 1,348,141 N 1,542,307 N 0.55 0.55 0.52 NO
1,346,237 N 1,346,237 N 1,538,603 N 0.56 0.56 0.52 NO
1,344,314 N 1,344,314 N 1,534,858 N 0.58 0.58 0.52 NO
1,342,372 N 1,342,372 N 1,531,074 N 0.59 0.59 0.52 NO
1,340,411 N 1,340,411 N 1,527,246 N 0.60 0.60 0.52 NO
1,338,429 N 1,338,429 N 1,523,375 N 0.61 0.61 0.53 NO
1,336,426 N 1,336,426 N 1,519,458 N 0.62 0.62 0.53 NO
1,334,400 N 1,334,400 N 1,515,492 N 0.64 0.64 0.53 NO
1,332,386 N 1,332,386 N 1,511,545 N 0.65 0.65 0.53 NO
1,330,467 N 1,330,467 N 1,507,781 N 0.66 0.66 0.53 NO
1,328,648 N 1,328,648 N 1,504,207 N 0.67 0.67 0.53 NO
1,326,927 N 1,326,927 N 1,500,825 N 0.69 0.69 0.53 NO
1,325,306 N 1,325,306 N 1,497,635 N 0.70 0.70 0.53 NO
1,323,785 N 1,323,785 N 1,494,640 N 0.71 0.71 0.54 NO
1,322,364 N 1,322,364 N 1,491,840 N 0.72 0.72 0.54 NO
1,321,046 N 1,321,046 N 1,489,239 N 0.73 0.73 0.54 NO
1,319,830 N 1,319,830 N 1,486,839 N 0.75 0.75 0.54 NO
1,318,719 N 1,318,719 N 1,484,644 N 0.76 0.76 0.54 NO
1,317,713 N 1,317,713 N 1,482,658 N 0.77 0.77 0.54 NO
1,316,816 N 1,316,816 N 1,480,883 N 0.78 0.78 0.54 NO
1,316,029 N 1,316,029 N 1,479,326 N 0.79 0.79 0.54 NO
1,315,355 N 1,315,355 N 1,477,992 N 0.81 0.81 0.54 NO
1,314,796 N 1,314,796 N 1,476,885 N 0.82 0.82 0.54 NO
1,314,355 N 1,314,355 N 1,476,012 N 0.83 0.83 0.54 NO
1,314,036 N 1,314,036 N 1,475,379 N 0.84 0.84 0.54 NO
1,313,841 N 1,313,841 N 1,474,994 N 0.85 0.85 0.54 NO
1,313,776 N 1,313,776 N 1,474,864 N 0.86 0.86 0.54 NO
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 NO
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 NO
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 NO
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 NO
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 NO
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 NO
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 NO
1,317,801 N 1,317,801 N 1,482,830 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 NO
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.8(4) 6.2.8(4)
Reduction factor Reduction factor Reduction factor Reduction to the

in bending due to in bending due to in bending due to yield stress
shear shear shear (elastic) z-z
Z-Z Y-Y (elastic) Z-Z

ρz-z ρy-y ρz-z
0.27 0.01 0.27 259.86
0.24 0.01 0.24 268.07
0.22 0.01 0.22 275.94
0.20 0.01 0.20 283.48
0.18 0.01 0.18 290.67
0.16 0.01 0.16 297.50
0.14 0.01 0.14 303.97
0.13 0.01 0.13 310.07
0.11 0.01 0.11 315.80
0.10 0.01 0.10 321.16
0.08 0.01 0.08 326.13
0.07 0.00 0.07 330.71
0.06 0.00 0.06 334.90
0.05 0.00 0.05 338.71
0.04 0.00 0.04 342.11
0.03 0.00 0.03 345.12
0.02 0.00 0.02 347.74
0.01 0.00 0.01 349.95
0.01 0.00 0.01 351.76
0.01 0.00 0.01 353.17
0.00 0.00 0.00 354.18
0.00 0.00 0.00 354.79
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 354.96
0.00 0.00 0.00 354.59
0.00 0.00 0.00 353.82
0.01 0.00 0.01 352.64
0.01 0.00 0.01 351.07
0.02 0.00 0.02 349.09
0.02 0.00 0.02 346.69
0.03 0.00 0.03 343.88
0.04 0.00 0.04 340.64
0.05 0.00 0.05 336.98
0.06 0.00 0.06 332.88
0.08 0.00 0.08 328.35
0.09 0.00 0.09 323.39
0.10 0.00 0.10 318.00
0.12 0.00 0.12 312.20
0.14 0.00 0.14 305.98
0.16 0.00 0.16 299.36
0.18 0.00 0.18 292.33
0.20 0.01 0.20 284.90
0.22 0.01 0.22 277.07
0.24 0.01 0.24 268.85
0.27 0.01 0.27 260.25
0.29 0.01 0.29 251.27
0.32 0.01 0.32 241.92
0.35 0.01 0.35 232.21
0.37 0.01 0.37 222.15
0.40 0.01 0.40 211.75
0.43 0.01 0.43 201.01
0.46 0.01 0.46 189.96
0.50 0.01 0.50 178.59
0.53 0.01 0.53 166.94
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 355.00
Reduction in elastic moment due to shear Plastic bending Resistance Reduced Plasic bending Plastic bending Resistance
-Y-Y Resistance - Z-Z
Y-Y Y-Y Z-Z

Mpl,Rk,y-y Mpl,V,Rd,y-y Mpl,Rk,xx
36,426,046 Nmm 865,025,584 Nmm 798,892,971 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
32,915,416 Nmm 865,025,584 Nmm 806,759,165 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
29,546,223 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 928,859,656 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
26,322,260 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 936,083,522 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
23,246,998 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 942,974,196 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
20,323,599 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 949,524,594 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
17,554,933 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 955,728,287 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
14,943,590 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 961,579,467 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
12,491,900 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 967,072,918 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
10,201,941 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 972,203,981 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
8,075,557 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
6,114,372 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
4,319,798 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
2,693,051 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1,235,163 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
481,065 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1,865,454 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
3,432,449 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
5,184,196 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
7,122,929 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
9,247,917 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 974,341,642 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
11,552,337 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 969,178,176 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
14,034,768 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 963,615,847 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
16,693,904 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 957,657,577 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
19,528,243 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 951,306,732 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
22,536,076 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 944,567,145 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
25,715,469 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 937,443,146 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
29,064,257 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 929,939,587 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
32,580,028 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 922,061,874 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
36,260,107 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 913,815,998 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
40,101,545 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 905,208,569 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
44,101,102 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 896,246,846 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
48,255,231 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 886,938,777 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
52,560,062 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 877,293,031 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
57,011,388 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 867,319,038 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
61,604,645 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 857,027,026 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
66,334,895 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 846,428,054 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
71,196,812 Nmm 865,025,584 Nmm 720,982,847 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
76,184,665 Nmm 865,025,584 Nmm 709,806,670 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
0 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.9.1(4) 6.2.9.1(5) 6.2.9.1(5)
BENDING (INCLUDING BI-AXIAL BENDING)

Reduced Plasic bending Ned <=0.25*Npl,Rd Ned<=0.5hwtwfy/γΜ0 n a Reduction due to
Resistance axial Force for
bending resistance
Y-Y
Z-Z
Mpl,V,Rd,Z-Z
149,480,812 Nmm 0 0 0.61 0.43 0.50
149,482,685 Nmm 0 0 0.61 0.43 0.50
149,488,202 Nmm 0 0 0.48 0.43 0.67
149,497,194 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.67
149,509,485 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.67
149,524,882 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.68
149,543,189 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.68
149,564,199 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.68
149,587,704 Nmm 0 0 0.46 0.43 0.68
149,613,491 Nmm 0 0 0.46 0.43 0.69
149,641,344 Nmm 0 0 0.46 0.43 0.69
149,671,049 Nmm 0 0 0.46 0.43 0.69
149,702,390 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.69
149,735,151 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.70
149,769,120 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.70
149,804,084 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.70
149,839,835 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.71
149,876,165 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.71
149,912,869 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.71
149,949,701 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.71
149,985,539 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.72
150,019,962 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.72
150,052,964 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.72
150,084,541 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.72
150,114,689 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.73
150,143,408 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.73
150,170,695 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.73
150,196,551 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.73
150,220,978 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.73
150,243,977 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.72
150,265,549 Nmm 0 0 0.43 0.43 0.72
150,285,698 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.72
150,304,426 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.72
150,321,737 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.71
150,337,634 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.71
150,352,121 Nmm 0 0 0.44 0.43 0.71
150,365,199 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.71
150,376,874 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.70
150,387,147 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.70
150,389,327 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.70
150,379,263 Nmm 0 0 0.45 0.43 0.69
150,367,617 Nmm 0 0 0.46 0.43 0.69
150,354,330 Nmm 0 0 0.46 0.43 0.69
150,339,338 Nmm 0 0 0.46 0.43 0.69
150,322,573 Nmm 0 0 0.46 0.43 0.68
150,303,965 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.68
150,283,438 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.68
150,260,913 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.68
150,236,305 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.67
150,209,524 Nmm 0 0 0.47 0.43 0.67
150,180,474 Nmm 0 0 0.48 0.43 0.67
150,149,052 Nmm 0 0 0.48 0.43 0.67
150,115,150 Nmm 0 0 0.48 0.43 0.66
150,078,651 Nmm 0 0 0.48 0.43 0.66
150,039,430 Nmm 0 0 0.48 0.43 0.66
149,997,353 Nmm 0 0 0.49 0.43 0.65
149,952,277 Nmm 0 0 0.49 0.43 0.65
149,904,883 Nmm 0 0 0.49 0.43 0.65
149,857,309 Nmm 0 0 0.49 0.43 0.65
149,809,965 Nmm 0 0 0.49 0.43 0.64
149,763,177 Nmm 0 0 0.50 0.43 0.64
149,717,263 Nmm 0 0 0.50 0.43 0.64
149,672,544 Nmm 0 0 0.50 0.43 0.64
149,629,336 Nmm 0 0 0.50 0.43 0.63
149,587,951 Nmm 0 0 0.50 0.43 0.63
149,548,700 Nmm 0 0 0.51 0.43 0.63
149,511,889 Nmm 0 0 0.51 0.43 0.63
149,477,819 Nmm 0 0 0.51 0.43 0.62
149,446,784 Nmm 0 0 0.51 0.43 0.62
149,419,072 Nmm 0 0 0.52 0.43 0.62
149,394,958 Nmm 0 0 0.52 0.43 0.62
149,374,711 Nmm 0 0 0.52 0.43 0.61
149,358,580 Nmm 0 0 0.52 0.43 0.61
149,346,804 Nmm 0 0 0.52 0.43 0.61
149,339,598 Nmm 0 0 0.67 0.43 0.42
149,337,157 Nmm 0 0 0.67 0.43 0.42
150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.00 0.43 1.00
150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.00 0.43 1.00
150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.00 0.43 1.00
150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.00 0.43 1.00
150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.00 0.43 1.00
150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.00 0.43 1.00
150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.00 0.43 1.00
150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.00 0.43 1.00
Ned<=hwtwfy/γΜ0 n<=a Reduction due to axial Reduced Plasic bending Reduced Plasic bending
Force for bending Resistance Resistance
resistance
Z-Z
Y-Y Z-Z
Mpl,V,Rd,y-y Mpl,V,Rd,x-x
0 0 0.90 397,925,625 Nmm 134,724,284 Nmm
0 0 0.90 404,564,312 Nmm 135,158,887 Nmm
0 0 0.99 620,596,869 Nmm 148,529,396 Nmm
0 0 0.99 627,909,612 Nmm 148,623,900 Nmm
0 0 0.99 635,036,344 Nmm 148,717,696 Nmm
0 0 1.00 641,969,621 Nmm 148,810,598 Nmm
0 0 1.00 648,702,368 Nmm 148,902,413 Nmm
0 0 1.00 655,227,864 Nmm 148,992,940 Nmm
0 0 1.00 661,539,733 Nmm 149,081,971 Nmm
0 0 1.00 667,631,924 Nmm 149,169,295 Nmm
0 0 1.00 673,072,306 Nmm 149,254,701 Nmm
0 0 1.00 675,665,534 Nmm 149,337,971 Nmm
0 0 1.00 678,258,762 Nmm 149,418,892 Nmm
0 0 1.00 680,851,990 Nmm 149,497,246 Nmm
0 0 1.00 683,445,218 Nmm 149,572,821 Nmm
0 0 1.00 686,038,446 Nmm 149,645,403 Nmm
0 0 1.00 688,631,674 Nmm 149,714,780 Nmm
0 0 1.00 691,224,902 Nmm 149,780,744 Nmm
0 0 1.00 693,818,130 Nmm 149,843,086 Nmm
0 0 1.00 696,411,357 Nmm 149,901,557 Nmm
0 0 1.00 699,004,585 Nmm 149,955,034 Nmm
0 0 1.00 701,597,813 Nmm 150,003,092 Nmm
0 0 1.00 704,191,041 Nmm 150,045,722 Nmm
0 0 1.00 706,784,269 Nmm 150,082,916 Nmm
1 1 1.00 709,377,497 Nmm 150,114,689 Nmm
1 1 1.00 711,970,725 Nmm 150,143,408 Nmm
1 1 1.00 714,563,953 Nmm 150,170,695 Nmm
1 1 1.00 711,970,725 Nmm 150,196,551 Nmm
1 1 1.00 709,377,497 Nmm 150,220,978 Nmm
0 0 1.00 706,784,269 Nmm 150,242,350 Nmm
0 0 1.00 704,191,041 Nmm 150,258,296 Nmm
0 0 1.00 701,597,813 Nmm 150,268,798 Nmm
0 0 1.00 699,004,585 Nmm 150,273,856 Nmm
0 0 1.00 696,411,357 Nmm 150,273,474 Nmm
0 0 1.00 693,818,130 Nmm 150,267,653 Nmm
0 0 1.00 691,224,902 Nmm 150,256,396 Nmm
0 0 1.00 688,631,674 Nmm 150,239,706 Nmm
0 0 1.00 686,038,446 Nmm 150,217,586 Nmm
0 0 1.00 683,445,218 Nmm 150,190,039 Nmm
0 0 1.00 680,851,990 Nmm 150,150,383 Nmm
0 0 1.00 678,258,762 Nmm 150,094,483 Nmm
0 0 1.00 675,665,534 Nmm 150,032,989 Nmm
0 0 1.00 673,072,306 Nmm 149,965,844 Nmm
0 0 1.00 670,479,078 Nmm 149,892,987 Nmm
0 0 1.00 667,885,850 Nmm 149,814,355 Nmm
0 0 1.00 665,292,622 Nmm 149,729,880 Nmm
0 0 1.00 662,699,394 Nmm 149,639,491 Nmm
0 0 1.00 660,106,167 Nmm 149,543,113 Nmm
0 0 0.99 657,512,939 Nmm 149,440,667 Nmm
0 0 0.99 654,919,711 Nmm 149,332,068 Nmm
0 0 0.99 652,326,483 Nmm 149,217,228 Nmm
0 0 0.99 649,733,255 Nmm 149,096,050 Nmm
0 0 0.99 647,140,027 Nmm 148,968,433 Nmm
0 0 0.99 644,546,799 Nmm 148,834,268 Nmm
0 0 0.99 641,953,571 Nmm 148,693,440 Nmm
0 0 0.99 639,360,343 Nmm 148,545,825 Nmm
0 0 0.99 636,767,115 Nmm 148,391,291 Nmm
0 0 0.99 632,869,388 Nmm 148,230,522 Nmm
0 0 0.99 626,941,355 Nmm 148,065,638 Nmm
0 0 0.99 620,783,793 Nmm 147,897,050 Nmm
0 0 0.99 614,401,757 Nmm 147,725,080 Nmm
0 0 0.99 607,800,550 Nmm 147,550,047 Nmm
0 0 0.98 600,985,741 Nmm 147,372,267 Nmm
0 0 0.98 593,963,170 Nmm 147,192,050 Nmm
0 0 0.98 586,738,962 Nmm 147,009,704 Nmm
0 0 0.98 579,319,537 Nmm 146,825,531 Nmm
0 0 0.98 571,711,625 Nmm 146,639,829 Nmm
0 0 0.98 563,922,278 Nmm 146,452,888 Nmm
0 0 0.98 555,958,878 Nmm 146,264,990 Nmm
0 0 0.98 547,829,159 Nmm 146,076,410 Nmm
0 0 0.98 539,541,211 Nmm 145,887,408 Nmm
0 0 0.98 531,103,501 Nmm 145,698,235 Nmm
0 0 0.97 522,524,878 Nmm 145,509,124 Nmm
0 0 0.97 513,814,591 Nmm 145,320,293 Nmm
0 0 0.83 305,630,090 Nmm 123,452,978 Nmm
0 0 0.82 298,498,804 Nmm 122,870,376 Nmm
1 1 1.00 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
1 1 1.00 976,350,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6)
α, exponent for bi-axial β, exponent for bi-axial Biaxial Bending NEd/NRd

bending bending Criterion
Plastic Class 3
α β
2 3.04 0.00 0.609
2 3.03 0.00 0.606
2 2.38 0.01 0.475
2 2.37 0.01 0.473
2 2.36 0.01 0.471
2 2.35 0.01 0.469
2 2.34 0.01 0.467
2 2.33 0.01 0.465
2 2.31 0.01 0.463
2 2.30 0.02 0.461
2 2.29 0.02 0.459
2 2.28 0.02 0.457
2 2.27 0.02 0.455
2 2.26 0.02 0.453
2 2.25 0.03 0.450
2 2.24 0.03 0.448
2 2.23 0.03 0.446
2 2.22 0.03 0.444
2 2.21 0.04 0.442
2 2.20 0.04 0.440
2 2.19 0.04 0.438
2 2.18 0.04 0.436
2 2.17 0.05 0.434
2 2.16 0.05 0.432
2 2.15 0.06 0.430
2 2.14 0.06 0.427
2 2.13 0.06 0.425
2 2.14 0.07 0.427
2 2.15 0.07 0.430
2 2.16 0.07 0.432
2 2.17 0.08 0.434
2 2.18 0.08 0.436
2 2.19 0.09 0.438
2 2.20 0.09 0.440
2 2.21 0.09 0.442
2 2.22 0.10 0.444
2 2.23 0.10 0.446
2 2.24 0.11 0.448
2 2.25 0.11 0.450
2 2.26 0.12 0.453
2 2.27 0.12 0.455
2 2.28 0.13 0.457
2 2.29 0.13 0.459
2 2.30 0.14 0.461
2 2.31 0.15 0.463
2 2.33 0.15 0.465
2 2.34 0.16 0.467
2 2.35 0.16 0.469
2 2.36 0.17 0.471
2 2.37 0.18 0.473
2 2.38 0.18 0.475
2 2.39 0.19 0.478
2 2.40 0.20 0.480
2 2.41 0.20 0.482
2 2.42 0.21 0.484
2 2.43 0.22 0.486
2 2.44 0.22 0.488
2 2.45 0.23 0.490
2 2.46 0.21 0.492
2 2.47 0.19 0.494
2 2.48 0.17 0.496
2 2.49 0.16 0.498
2 2.50 0.14 0.500
2 2.51 0.12 0.503
2 2.52 0.11 0.505
2 2.53 0.09 0.507
2 2.54 0.08 0.509
2 2.55 0.07 0.511
2 2.56 0.06 0.513
2 2.58 0.05 0.515
2 2.59 0.04 0.517
2 2.60 0.03 0.519
2 2.61 0.02 0.521
2 2.62 0.01 0.523
2 3.34 0.01 0.667
2 3.35 0.01 0.670
2 1.00 0.13 0.000
2 1.00 0.13 0.000
2 1.00 0.13 0.000
2 1.00 0.13 0.000
2 1.00 0.13 0.000
2 1.00 0.13 0.000
2 1.00 0.13 0.000
2 1.00 0.13 0.000
BENDING AND WARPING AND AXIAL FORCE
(INCLUDING ADDITIONAL MOMENTS DUE TO ROTATION)
My,Ed/Mel,Rd,y-y Mz,Ed/Mel,Rd,z-z Mw,Ed/Mel,f,Rd Interaction Criterion NEd/NRd
Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 Class 1/2
0.002 0.209 0.000 0.820 0.609

0.002 0.209 0.007 0.824 0.606
0.001 0.210 0.014 0.700 0.475
0.001 0.211 0.020 0.706 0.473
0.001 0.212 0.027 0.711 0.471
0.001 0.213 0.033 0.717 0.469
0.001 0.215 0.039 0.722 0.467
0.001 0.217 0.045 0.728 0.465
0.001 0.219 0.050 0.734 0.463
0.001 0.222 0.056 0.740 0.461
0.001 0.225 0.061 0.746 0.459
0.001 0.228 0.066 0.752 0.457
0.001 0.231 0.071 0.759 0.455
0.001 0.235 0.076 0.765 0.453
0.001 0.239 0.081 0.772 0.450
0.001 0.243 0.086 0.779 0.448
0.001 0.247 0.091 0.786 0.446
0.001 0.252 0.096 0.793 0.444
0.001 0.256 0.100 0.800 0.442
0.001 0.261 0.104 0.806 0.440
0.001 0.266 0.105 0.809 0.438
0.001 0.271 0.105 0.813 0.436
0.001 0.276 0.106 0.816 0.434
0.001 0.281 0.107 0.820 0.432
0.001 0.286 0.107 0.824 0.430
0.001 0.291 0.108 0.827 0.427
0.001 0.296 0.108 0.831 0.425
0.001 0.301 0.109 0.839 0.427
0.001 0.306 0.110 0.847 0.430
0.001 0.311 0.110 0.854 0.432
0.001 0.316 0.111 0.862 0.434
0.001 0.321 0.111 0.870 0.436
0.001 0.326 0.112 0.877 0.438
0.001 0.331 0.113 0.885 0.440
0.001 0.336 0.113 0.892 0.442
0.001 0.340 0.114 0.899 0.444
0.001 0.344 0.114 0.906 0.446
0.001 0.348 0.115 0.913 0.448
0.001 0.352 0.116 0.920 0.450
0.001 0.356 0.117 0.926 0.453
0.001 0.360 0.117 0.933 0.455
0.001 0.363 0.118 0.939 0.457
0.001 0.366 0.119 0.944 0.459
0.001 0.368 0.120 0.950 0.461
0.001 0.371 0.120 0.955 0.463
0.001 0.373 0.121 0.960 0.465
0.001 0.374 0.122 0.965 0.467
0.001 0.376 0.123 0.969 0.469
0.001 0.377 0.124 0.973 0.471
0.001 0.377 0.125 0.977 0.473
0.001 0.377 0.126 0.980 0.475
0.001 0.377 0.127 0.983 0.478
0.001 0.376 0.128 0.985 0.480
0.001 0.375 0.129 0.987 0.482
0.001 0.373 0.131 0.988 0.484
0.001 0.370 0.132 0.989 0.486
0.001 0.368 0.133 0.990 0.488
0.001 0.364 0.129 0.984 0.490
0.001 0.350 0.122 0.965 0.492
0.001 0.336 0.115 0.947 0.494
0.001 0.322 0.109 0.929 0.496
0.001 0.309 0.102 0.911 0.498
0.001 0.297 0.096 0.894 0.500
0.001 0.285 0.089 0.878 0.503
0.001 0.274 0.082 0.862 0.505
0.001 0.264 0.075 0.847 0.507
0.001 0.254 0.069 0.833 0.509
0.001 0.245 0.062 0.819 0.511
0.001 0.238 0.055 0.806 0.513
0.001 0.231 0.047 0.794 0.515
0.001 0.225 0.040 0.783 0.517
0.001 0.220 0.032 0.772 0.519
0.001 0.216 0.025 0.763 0.521
0.001 0.212 0.017 0.754 0.523
0.002 0.210 0.008 0.888 0.667
0.002 0.209 0.000 0.881 0.670
0.001 0.208 0.000 0.209 0.000
0.001 0.208 0.000 0.209 0.000
0.001 0.208 0.000 0.209 0.000
0.001 0.208 0.000 0.209 0.000
0.001 0.208 0.000 0.209 0.000
0.001 0.208 0.000 0.209 0.000
0.001 0.208 0.000 0.209 0.000
0.001 0.208 0.000 0.209 0.000
D AXIAL FORCE
S DUE TO ROTATION)
(My,Ed/Mpl,V,Rd,y-y)2 (Mz,Ed/Mpl,V,Rd,z-z)β Mw,Ed/Mpl,f,Rd Interaction Criterion
Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 1/2
0.00 0.15 0.00 0.15

0.00 0.15 0.00 0.15
0.00 0.14 0.01 0.14
0.00 0.14 0.01 0.15
0.00 0.14 0.02 0.15
0.00 0.14 0.02 0.16
0.00 0.14 0.03 0.17
0.00 0.14 0.03 0.17
0.00 0.14 0.03 0.18
0.00 0.14 0.04 0.18
0.01 0.14 0.04 0.19
0.01 0.15 0.04 0.20
0.01 0.15 0.05 0.20
0.01 0.15 0.05 0.21
0.01 0.15 0.05 0.22
0.01 0.16 0.06 0.22
0.01 0.16 0.06 0.23
0.02 0.16 0.06 0.24
0.02 0.16 0.06 0.25
0.02 0.17 0.07 0.25
0.02 0.17 0.07 0.26
0.02 0.17 0.07 0.26
0.02 0.18 0.07 0.27
0.03 0.18 0.07 0.27
0.03 0.18 0.07 0.28
0.03 0.19 0.07 0.29
0.03 0.19 0.07 0.29
0.04 0.19 0.07 0.30
0.04 0.20 0.07 0.31
0.04 0.20 0.07 0.31
0.05 0.20 0.07 0.32
0.05 0.21 0.07 0.33
0.05 0.21 0.07 0.33
0.06 0.21 0.07 0.34
0.06 0.21 0.07 0.35
0.06 0.22 0.07 0.36
0.07 0.22 0.07 0.36
0.07 0.22 0.07 0.37
0.08 0.23 0.07 0.38
0.08 0.23 0.07 0.39
0.09 0.23 0.08 0.39
0.09 0.23 0.08 0.40
0.10 0.23 0.08 0.41
0.10 0.24 0.08 0.42
0.11 0.24 0.08 0.42
0.12 0.24 0.08 0.43
0.12 0.24 0.08 0.44
0.13 0.24 0.08 0.45
0.13 0.24 0.08 0.46
0.14 0.24 0.08 0.46
0.15 0.24 0.08 0.47
0.16 0.24 0.08 0.48
0.16 0.24 0.08 0.49
0.17 0.24 0.08 0.50
0.18 0.24 0.08 0.50
0.19 0.24 0.09 0.51
0.19 0.24 0.09 0.52
0.20 0.24 0.08 0.52
0.19 0.23 0.08 0.49
0.17 0.22 0.07 0.46
0.15 0.21 0.07 0.43
0.14 0.20 0.07 0.41
0.12 0.19 0.06 0.38
0.11 0.19 0.06 0.35
0.10 0.18 0.05 0.33
0.08 0.17 0.05 0.30
0.07 0.17 0.04 0.28
0.06 0.16 0.04 0.26
0.05 0.16 0.04 0.24
0.04 0.15 0.03 0.22
0.03 0.15 0.03 0.20
0.02 0.14 0.02 0.19
0.01 0.14 0.02 0.17
0.01 0.14 0.01 0.16
0.01 0.16 0.01 0.18
0.00 0.16 0.00 0.17
0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.1(7) 6.2.1(7) 6.2.1(7) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7)
BIAXIAL BENDING AND AXIAL FORCE

(SIMPLIFIED CIRETERION FOR CLASSES 1,2 OR 3)
NEd/NRd Med,y-y/Mel,Rdy-y Med,z-z/Mel,Rd,z-z NEd/NRd
Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 Class 1/2
0.609 0.002 0.209 0.820 0.609

0.606 0.009 0.209 0.825 0.606
0.475 0.013 0.210 0.699 0.475
0.473 0.019 0.211 0.703 0.473
0.471 0.025 0.212 0.708 0.471
0.469 0.031 0.213 0.714 0.469
0.467 0.037 0.215 0.719 0.467
0.465 0.043 0.217 0.725 0.465
0.463 0.049 0.219 0.731 0.463
0.461 0.054 0.222 0.737 0.461
0.459 0.060 0.225 0.744 0.459
0.457 0.066 0.228 0.751 0.457
0.455 0.072 0.231 0.758 0.455
0.453 0.077 0.235 0.765 0.453
0.450 0.083 0.239 0.772 0.450
0.448 0.089 0.243 0.780 0.448
0.446 0.095 0.247 0.788 0.446
0.444 0.101 0.252 0.796 0.444
0.442 0.106 0.256 0.805 0.442
0.440 0.112 0.261 0.813 0.440
0.438 0.118 0.266 0.822 0.438
0.436 0.124 0.271 0.830 0.436
0.434 0.130 0.276 0.839 0.434
0.432 0.136 0.281 0.848 0.432
0.430 0.141 0.286 0.857 0.430
0.427 0.147 0.291 0.866 0.427
0.425 0.153 0.296 0.875 0.425
0.427 0.159 0.301 0.888 0.427
0.430 0.165 0.306 0.901 0.430
0.432 0.171 0.311 0.914 0.432
0.434 0.176 0.316 0.927 0.434
0.436 0.182 0.321 0.940 0.436
0.438 0.188 0.326 0.952 0.438
0.440 0.194 0.331 0.965 0.440
0.442 0.200 0.336 0.978 0.442
0.444 0.206 0.340 0.990 0.444
0.446 0.212 0.344 1.002 0.446
0.448 0.217 0.348 1.014 0.448
0.450 0.223 0.352 1.026 0.450
0.453 0.229 0.356 1.038 0.453
0.455 0.235 0.360 1.049 0.455
0.457 0.241 0.363 1.060 0.457
0.459 0.247 0.366 1.071 0.459
0.461 0.252 0.368 1.082 0.461
0.463 0.258 0.371 1.092 0.463
0.465 0.264 0.373 1.102 0.465
0.467 0.270 0.374 1.111 0.467
0.469 0.276 0.376 1.121 0.469
0.471 0.282 0.377 1.130 0.471
0.473 0.288 0.377 1.138 0.473
0.475 0.293 0.377 1.146 0.475
0.478 0.299 0.377 1.154 0.478
0.480 0.305 0.376 1.161 0.480
0.482 0.312 0.375 1.168 0.482
0.484 0.318 0.373 1.175 0.484
0.486 0.325 0.370 1.181 0.486
0.488 0.331 0.368 1.187 0.488
0.490 0.338 0.364 1.192 0.490
0.492 0.321 0.350 1.163 0.492
0.494 0.304 0.336 1.134 0.494
0.496 0.287 0.322 1.106 0.496
0.498 0.270 0.309 1.078 0.498
0.500 0.253 0.297 1.051 0.500
0.503 0.236 0.285 1.024 0.503
0.505 0.219 0.274 0.998 0.505
0.507 0.202 0.264 0.972 0.507
0.509 0.184 0.254 0.947 0.509
0.511 0.167 0.245 0.923 0.511
0.513 0.149 0.238 0.900 0.513
0.515 0.131 0.231 0.877 0.515
0.517 0.113 0.225 0.855 0.517
0.519 0.095 0.220 0.834 0.519
0.521 0.077 0.216 0.814 0.521
0.523 0.058 0.212 0.794 0.523
0.667 0.050 0.210 0.928 0.667
0.670 0.026 0.209 0.905 0.670
0.000 0.000 0.208 0.208 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.208 0.208 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.208 0.208 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.208 0.208 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.208 0.208 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.208 0.208 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.208 0.208 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.208 0.208 0.000
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.1(7)
D AXIAL FORCE
R CLASSES 1,2 OR 3)
Med,y-y/Mpl,Rd,y-y Med,z-z/Mpl,Rd,z-z
0.003 0.148 0.760

0.015 0.148 0.769
0.018 0.135 0.628
0.025 0.136 0.634
0.033 0.136 0.641
0.041 0.137 0.647
0.048 0.138 0.653
0.055 0.139 0.659
0.062 0.141 0.666
0.069 0.143 0.672
0.076 0.144 0.679
0.083 0.146 0.686
0.090 0.148 0.693
0.097 0.151 0.700
0.104 0.153 0.707
0.111 0.156 0.715
0.118 0.158 0.722
0.124 0.161 0.730
0.131 0.164 0.737
0.138 0.167 0.745
0.144 0.170 0.752
0.151 0.173 0.760
0.158 0.176 0.768
0.164 0.180 0.775
0.171 0.183 0.783
0.177 0.186 0.791
0.183 0.189 0.798
0.191 0.193 0.811
0.199 0.196 0.824
0.207 0.199 0.837
0.214 0.202 0.851
0.222 0.206 0.864
0.230 0.209 0.877
0.238 0.212 0.890
0.246 0.215 0.903
0.255 0.218 0.917
0.263 0.221 0.930
0.271 0.223 0.943
0.279 0.226 0.956
0.288 0.228 0.969
0.296 0.231 0.981
0.305 0.233 0.994
0.313 0.235 1.007
0.322 0.236 1.019
0.331 0.238 1.032
0.340 0.239 1.044
0.349 0.241 1.056
0.358 0.242 1.068
0.367 0.242 1.080
0.376 0.243 1.092
0.385 0.243 1.103
0.394 0.243 1.114
0.403 0.242 1.125
0.413 0.242 1.136
0.422 0.241 1.147
0.432 0.239 1.157
0.441 0.238 1.167
0.452 0.236 1.178
0.432 0.227 1.151
0.412 0.218 1.124
0.392 0.209 1.098
0.372 0.201 1.071
0.351 0.193 1.045
0.330 0.185 1.018
0.308 0.178 0.992
0.287 0.172 0.965
0.264 0.166 0.939
0.241 0.160 0.912
0.218 0.155 0.886
0.193 0.151 0.860
0.169 0.147 0.833
0.143 0.144 0.806
0.117 0.142 0.780
0.090 0.140 0.753
0.101 0.163 0.931
0.054 0.163 0.886
0.000 0.133 0.133
0.000 0.133 0.133
0.000 0.133 0.133
0.000 0.133 0.133
0.000 0.133 0.133
0.000 0.133 0.133
0.000 0.133 0.133
0.000 0.133 0.133
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.2
h/b Buckling curve (about y- Buckling curve (about Z- Ncr,z-z

y) for uniform Z) for uniform
compression compression
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
2.56 a b 4,333,151 N
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(1) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(1)
Ncr,y-y NEd/Ncr,z-z NEd/Ncr,y-y

𝜆 ̅_(𝑧−𝑧) 𝜆 ̅_(𝑦−𝑦)
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000

24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
24,613,477 N 1.052 0.441 0.000 0.000
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4)
BUCKLING - COMPRESSION (
Check if buckling can be Check if buckling can be Imperfection factor Imperfection factor Φy-y
ignored ignored (y-y) y-y z-z
α α
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
YES YES 0.21 0.34 0.62
KLING - COMPRESSION (FLEXURAL AND TORSIONAL)
Φz-z χy-y Nb,Rd,y-y Nb,Rd,y-y χz-z
Class 1/2 Class 3
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000

1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
1.20 1.000 4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 1.000
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3.
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3.(5) (5) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(1)
Nb,Rd,z-z Nb,Rd,z-z Ncr,T
𝑖_𝑜^2 𝜆 ̅_�
Class 1/2 Class 3
mm2
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
4,359,545 N 4,359,545 N 50077 mm² 7,889,202 N 0.780
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4)
NEd/Ncr Check if torsional ΦT χT Nb,Rd,T

buckling can be ignored
Class 1/2
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N

0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
0.000 YES 0.90 1.000 4,359,545 N
PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2
Nb,Rd,T Final χ α ψα λF
Class 3
0.5
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841

4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
4,359,545 N 1.000 0.5 0 2.841
PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2
λz βw βw λ1 V
Class 1/2 Class 3
81.5 0.886 0.705 77.5 0.9

81.5 0.886 0.705 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 0.886 0.705 77.5 0.9
81.5 0.886 0.705 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
81.5 1.000 0.876 77.5 0.9
PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2 PD 6695-2:2008 § 5.2
λLT λLT λLT,UNIFORM BENDING λLT,UNIFORM BENDING

Check if Lateral
Torsional Buckling can
be ignored
Class 1/2 Class 3 Class 1/2 Class 3 Plastic
0.685 0.611 0.796 0.710 YES

0.685 0.611 0.796 0.710 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 NO
0.685 0.611 0.796 0.710 YES
0.685 0.611 0.796 0.710 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
0.728 0.682 0.845 0.791 YES
Buckling curve αLT ΦLT ΦLT
Check if Lateral
Torsional Buckling can
be ignored
Elastic Class 1/2 Class 3
YES c 0.49 0.795 0.741

YES c 0.49 0.795 0.741
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
NO c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.795 0.741
YES c 0.49 0.795 0.741
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
YES c 0.49 0.828 0.792
SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2
LAT
χLT χLT zg,z-z Δzg,z-z+zg,z-z Mcr
Class 1/2 Class 3
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm

1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
0.733 0.757 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
1.000 1.000 269.8 mm 269.8 mm 1,031,215,968 Nmm
SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2
LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING (SIMPLIFIED METHOD TO PD 6695-2 § 5.2 AND DETAILE

Mcr,uniform bending λLT λLT,Uniform bending λLT λLT,Uniform bending
Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 3 Class 3
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.916 0.813 0.817 0.726

1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.916 0.813 0.817 0.726
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.916 0.813 0.817 0.726
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.916 0.813 0.817 0.726
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
1,308,391,155 Nmm 0.973 0.864 0.911 0.809
0.0 mm
§ 5.2 AND DETAILED TO NS003a)

zg,y-y
My-y,Ed/Mcr≤λ2LT,0 λLT≤λLT,0 λLT≤λLT,0 CAN LTB BE IGNORED?
Class 1/2 Class 3 Class 1/2
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES

0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 0.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm NO
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
0.0 mm 1.00 0.0 mm 0.0 mm YES
SN003a § 2 SN003a § 2
Mcr,y-y Mcr,uniform bending,y-y ΦLT

CAN LTB BE IGNORED?
Class 3 Class 1/2
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 0.990

YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 0.990
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
NO 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 0.990
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 0.990
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
YES 31,526,323,351,296 Nmm 15,569,804,158,921 Nmm 1.044
Minimum from two Minimum from two
methods methods
χLT ΦLT χLT χLT χLT

1/
(𝜆 ̅_𝐿�^2 )
Class 1/2 Class 3 Class 3 Class 1/2 Class 3
1.000 0.902 1.000 1.000 1.000

1.000 0.902 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
0.602 0.985 0.635 0.602 0.635
1.000 0.902 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.902 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
1.000 0.985 1.000 1.000 1.000
Minimum from two
methods
f f χLT,mod
1/ 1/
(𝜆 ̅_𝐿�^2 ) (𝜆 ̅_𝐿�^2 )
Class 1/2 Class 3 Class 1/2 Class 3 Class 1/2
1.192 1.497 0.933 0.931 1.000

1.192 1.497 0.933 0.931 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 0.602
1.192 1.497 0.933 0.931 1.000
1.192 1.497 0.933 0.931 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
1.056 1.205 0.935 0.932 1.000
Minimum from two
methods
χLT,mod Mb,y-y,Rd, Mb,y-y,Rd, MEd/Mb,y-y,Rd, MEd/Mb,y-y,Rd,
Class 3 Class 1/2 Class 3 Class 1/2 Class 3
1.000 786,386,894 Nmm 626,124,796 Nmm 0.00 0.00

1.000 786,386,894 Nmm 626,124,796 Nmm 0.01 0.01
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.01 0.01
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.02 0.02
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.03 0.03
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.03 0.04
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.04 0.05
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.05 0.05
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.09 0.09
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.10 0.10
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.10 0.11
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.11 0.12
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.12 0.13
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.13 0.14
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.14 0.15
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.15 0.16
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.16 0.17
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.17 0.18
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.18 0.19
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.19 0.20
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.20 0.21
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.21 0.22
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.22 0.23
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.23 0.25
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.24 0.26
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.25 0.27
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.25 0.28
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.26 0.29
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.27 0.30
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.28 0.31
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.29 0.32
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.30 0.33
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.31 0.34
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.32 0.35
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.33 0.36
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.34 0.37
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.35 0.38
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.36 0.39
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.37 0.40
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.38 0.41
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.39 0.42
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.39 0.43
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.40 0.44
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.41 0.45
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.42 0.46
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.43 0.47
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.44 0.48
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.45 0.49
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.46 0.50
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.47 0.51
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.48 0.52
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.49 0.53
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.50 0.54
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.51 0.55
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.52 0.56
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.53 0.57
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.54 0.58
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.51 0.55
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.48 0.52
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.45 0.49
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.42 0.46
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.39 0.43
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.37 0.40
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.34 0.37
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.31 0.34
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.28 0.31
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.25 0.28
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.23 0.25
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.20 0.21
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.17 0.18
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.14 0.15
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.11 0.12
0.635 534,210,526 Nmm 493,639,315 Nmm 0.09 0.09
1.000 786,386,894 Nmm 626,124,796 Nmm 0.04 0.05
1.000 786,386,894 Nmm 626,124,796 Nmm 0.02 0.03
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.00 0.00
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.00 0.00
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.00 0.00
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.00 0.00
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.00 0.00
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.00 0.00
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.00 0.00
1.000 887,590,909 Nmm 777,818,182 Nmm 0.00 0.00
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 §
A.1 A.1 A.1 Table A.1
μy μz wy wz
1.000 1.000 1.256 1.5

1.000 1.000 1.256 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.256 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.256 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
1.000 1.000 1.141 1.5
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table
Table A.1 Table A.1 Table A.1 BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table A.1 A.1
npl aLT εy
𝜆 ̅_𝑚𝑎𝑥
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0030

0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0182
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0270
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0395
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0521
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0648
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0776
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0905
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1035
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1167
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1299
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1433
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1568
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1705
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1842
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1981
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2121
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2263
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2406
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2550
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2696
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2843
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2991
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3141
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3292
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3445
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3599
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3718
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3836
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3953
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4069
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4184
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4297
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4409
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4521
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4631
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4741
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4849
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4956
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5062
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5168
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5272
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5376
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5478
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5580
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5680
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5780
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5879
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5977
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6074
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6170
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6266
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6360
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6454
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6547
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6639
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6731
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6821
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6436
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.6054
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5675
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.5300
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4928
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4558
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.4192
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3829
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3469
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.3111
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2757
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2405
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.2057
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1711
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1368
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.1027
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0857
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 -0.0440
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.998 1.052 0.232 #DIV/0!
A.2 A.2 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1
Cmy,0 Cmz,0 Cmy Cmz CmLT bLT
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00

1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00
1.000 Err:509 Err:502 Err:509 Err:502 0.00
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.04
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.04
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.04
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.04
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.04
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.04
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.07
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.06
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.05
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.04
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.04
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.03
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.02
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.01
1.000 1.000 Err:502 1.000 Err:502 0.00
1.000 1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 #DIV/0! 0.00
1.000 1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 #DIV/0! 0.00
1.000 1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 #DIV/0! 0.00
1.000 1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 #DIV/0! 0.00
1.000 1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 #DIV/0! 0.00
1.000 1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 #DIV/0! 0.00
1.000 1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 #DIV/0! 0.00
1.000 1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 #DIV/0! 0.00
A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1
Cyy cLT Cyz dLT Czy eLT

A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1 A.1
BENDING AND AXIAL FORCE

Czz kyy kyz kzy kzz kyy
Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 3

BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4)
A.1 A.1 A.1 6.3.3(4)
kyz kzy kzz
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502

1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
Err:509 Err:502 Err:509 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 Err:502 1.000 0.000 Err:502
1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.000 #DIV/0! 1.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
CLASS 1/2
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4)
EQUATION 6.61
Err:502 -0.528 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502

Err:502 -0.525 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.523 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:509 -0.521 Err:502 Err:509 Err:502
Err:502 -0.518 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.516 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.514 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.512 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.509 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.507 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.505 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.500 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.498 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.495 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.493 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.491 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.489 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.486 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.484 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.482 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.479 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.477 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.475 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.473 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.470 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.468 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.470 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.473 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.475 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.477 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.479 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.482 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.484 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.486 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.489 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.491 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.493 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.495 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.498 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.500 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.505 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.507 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.509 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.512 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.514 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.516 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.518 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.521 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.523 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.525 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.528 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.530 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.532 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.534 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.537 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.539 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.541 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.544 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.546 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.548 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.551 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.553 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.555 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.557 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.560 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.562 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.564 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.567 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.569 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.571 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.573 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.576 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.578 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 -0.580 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4) 6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4)
EQUATION 6.62 MAX FROM EQ. 6.61

AND 6.62
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.229

Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.229
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.229
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.230
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.232
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.233
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.235
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.237
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.240
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.243
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.246
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.250
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.253
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.257
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.262
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.266
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.271
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.276
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.281
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.286
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.291
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.297
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.302
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.308
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.314
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.319
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.325
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.331
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.336
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.342
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.348
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.353
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.359
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.364
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.369
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.374
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.379
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.383
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.388
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.392
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.395
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.399
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.402
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.405
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.408
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.410
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.411
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.413
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.414
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.414
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.414
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.414
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.413
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.411
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.409
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.406
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.403
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.399
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.383
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.368
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.353
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.339
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.325
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.312
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.300
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.288
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.278
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.268
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.260
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.252
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.245
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.240
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.235
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.232
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.230
Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 0.229
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229
CLASS 3
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4) 6.3.3(4)
6.3.3(4)
EQUATION 6.61 EQUATION 6.62
0.000 Err:502 0.229 Err:502 Err:502

0.000 Err:502 0.229 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.229 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.230 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.232 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.233 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.235 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.237 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.240 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.243 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.246 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.250 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.253 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.257 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.262 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.266 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.271 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.276 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.281 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.286 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.291 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.297 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.302 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.308 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.314 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.319 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.325 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.331 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.336 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.342 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.348 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.353 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.359 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.364 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.369 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.374 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.379 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.383 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.388 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.392 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.395 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.399 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.402 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.405 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.408 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.410 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.411 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.413 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.414 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.414 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.414 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.414 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.413 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.411 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.409 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.406 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.403 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.399 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.383 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.368 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.353 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.339 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.325 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.312 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.300 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.288 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.278 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.268 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.260 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.252 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.245 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.240 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.235 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.232 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.230 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 Err:502 0.229 Err:502 Err:502
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! 0.229 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
ONLY FOR DOUBLY
SYMMETRIC SECTIONS
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.3.3(4)
SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2
MAX FROM EQ. 6.61 Mw,Rd kw kzw

AND 6.62
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792

Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.698 0.792
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.697 0.792
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.696 0.791
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.694 0.790
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.693 0.788
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.691 0.786
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.690 0.784
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.689 0.782
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.688 0.779
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.687 0.776
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.685 0.773
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.684 0.770
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.683 0.766
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.682 0.762
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.681 0.758
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.680 0.754
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.679 0.749
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.678 0.745
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.677 0.740
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.677 0.735
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.677 0.730
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.677 0.725
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.677 0.720
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.715
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.710
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.704
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.699
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.694
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.689
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.684
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.679
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.675 0.674
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.675 0.669
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.675 0.665
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.675 0.660
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.675 0.656
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.675 0.652
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.675 0.648
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.674 0.644
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.674 0.641
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.674 0.637
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.674 0.634
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.674 0.632
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.674 0.630
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.673 0.628
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.673 0.626
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.673 0.625
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.673 0.624
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.673 0.623
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.672 0.623
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.672 0.624
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.672 0.625
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.672 0.626
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.671 0.628
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.671 0.631
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.671 0.634
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.672 0.637
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.673 0.651
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.675 0.666
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.676 0.679
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.678 0.692
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.679 0.705
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.681 0.716
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.682 0.727
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.683 0.738
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.685 0.747
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.687 0.756
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.688 0.764
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.690 0.771
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.691 0.777
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.693 0.782
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.695 0.786
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.696 0.789
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.698 0.791
Err:502 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
#DIV/0! 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
#DIV/0! 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
#DIV/0! 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
#DIV/0! 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
#DIV/0! 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
#DIV/0! 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
#DIV/0! 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
#DIV/0! 43,752,273 Nmm 0.700 0.792
SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2
BENDING, AXIAL FORCE AND TORSION (BUCK

kα Mw,Rd kw kzw
Class 3 Class 3 Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 1/2
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.852

1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.699 0.852
1.001 0.01 68,372,727 Nmm 0.698 0.865
1.001 0.01 68,372,727 Nmm 0.697 0.864
1.001 0.02 68,372,727 Nmm 0.696 0.864
1.001 0.02 68,372,727 Nmm 0.695 0.863
1.001 0.02 68,372,727 Nmm 0.695 0.862
1.001 0.03 68,372,727 Nmm 0.694 0.861
1.001 0.03 68,372,727 Nmm 0.693 0.859
1.001 0.03 68,372,727 Nmm 0.692 0.857
1.001 0.04 68,372,727 Nmm 0.691 0.856
1.001 0.04 68,372,727 Nmm 0.691 0.854
1.001 0.04 68,372,727 Nmm 0.690 0.852
1.001 0.04 68,372,727 Nmm 0.689 0.849
1.001 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.689 0.847
1.001 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.688 0.844
1.001 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.687 0.842
1.001 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.687 0.839
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.686 0.836
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.833
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.830
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.827
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.824
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.820
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.817
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.814
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.811
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.807
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.804
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.801
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.798
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.794
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.791
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.788
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.785
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.782
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.779
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.777
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.774
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.772
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.769
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.767
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.765
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.764
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.762
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.761
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.759
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.758
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.758
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.682 0.757
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.682 0.757
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.682 0.757
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.682 0.758
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.682 0.758
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.682 0.759
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.681 0.761
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.681 0.762
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.682 0.764
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.683 0.773
1.001 0.06 68,372,727 Nmm 0.684 0.782
1.001 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.685 0.791
1.001 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.686 0.799
1.001 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.687 0.807
1.001 0.05 68,372,727 Nmm 0.688 0.815
1.001 0.04 68,372,727 Nmm 0.688 0.822
1.001 0.04 68,372,727 Nmm 0.689 0.828
1.001 0.04 68,372,727 Nmm 0.690 0.834
1.001 0.03 68,372,727 Nmm 0.691 0.840
1.001 0.03 68,372,727 Nmm 0.692 0.845
1.001 0.03 68,372,727 Nmm 0.693 0.849
1.001 0.02 68,372,727 Nmm 0.694 0.853
1.001 0.02 68,372,727 Nmm 0.695 0.856
1.001 0.01 68,372,727 Nmm 0.697 0.858
1.001 0.01 68,372,727 Nmm 0.698 0.860
1.001 0.01 68,372,727 Nmm 0.699 0.837
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.837
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.867
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.867
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.867
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.867
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.867
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.867
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.867
1.001 0.00 68,372,727 Nmm 0.700 0.867
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.3.3(4)
SCI P385§ 3.2 SCI P385§ 3.2 ADDING TORSION ADDING TORSION
CE AND TORSION (BUCKLING)

kα EQUATION 6.61 EQUATION 6.62 MAX FROM EQ. 6.61
AND 6.62
Class 1/2 Class 1/2 Class 3 Class 3 Class 3
1.001 0.00 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502

1.001 0.00 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.01 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.01 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.01 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.01 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.02 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.02 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.02 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.02 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.05 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.04 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.03 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.02 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.02 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.02 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.01 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.01 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.01 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.00 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.00 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
1.001 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.001 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.001 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.001 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.001 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.001 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.001 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.001 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.3.3(4)
ADDING TORSION ADDING TORSION
EQUATION 6.61 EQUATION 6.62 MAX FROM EQ. 6.61

AND 6.62
Cmz
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1

Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
BENDING AND TORSION (BUCKLING WITHOUT AX

0.002 0.229 0.000 0.230
0.010 0.229 0.004 0.243
0.014 0.229 0.008 0.252
0.021 0.230 0.012 0.263
0.027 0.232 0.016 0.275
0.033 0.233 0.020 0.286
0.040 0.235 0.023 0.298
0.046 0.237 0.026 0.310
0.053 0.240 0.030 0.322
0.093 0.243 0.033 0.369
0.103 0.246 0.036 0.385
0.113 0.250 0.039 0.402
0.124 0.253 0.041 0.418
0.134 0.257 0.044 0.435
0.144 0.262 0.046 0.452
0.154 0.266 0.049 0.469
0.164 0.271 0.051 0.486
0.174 0.276 0.053 0.503
0.184 0.281 0.056 0.521
0.194 0.286 0.057 0.538
0.205 0.291 0.057 0.553
0.215 0.297 0.057 0.569
0.225 0.302 0.057 0.584
0.235 0.308 0.057 0.600
0.245 0.314 0.057 0.616
0.255 0.319 0.057 0.631
0.265 0.325 0.057 0.647
0.276 0.331 0.057 0.663
0.286 0.336 0.057 0.679
0.296 0.342 0.056 0.694
0.306 0.348 0.056 0.710
0.316 0.353 0.056 0.725
0.326 0.359 0.056 0.741
0.336 0.364 0.056 0.756
0.346 0.369 0.056 0.771
0.357 0.374 0.056 0.786
0.367 0.379 0.056 0.801
0.377 0.383 0.056 0.816
0.387 0.388 0.056 0.830
0.397 0.392 0.056 0.844
0.407 0.395 0.056 0.858
0.417 0.399 0.056 0.872
0.427 0.402 0.056 0.885
0.438 0.405 0.056 0.899
0.448 0.408 0.056 0.911
0.458 0.410 0.056 0.924
0.468 0.411 0.057 0.936
0.478 0.413 0.057 0.948
0.488 0.414 0.057 0.959
0.498 0.414 0.058 0.970
0.508 0.414 0.058 0.981
0.519 0.414 0.059 0.991
0.529 0.413 0.059 1.001
0.539 0.411 0.060 1.010
0.549 0.409 0.060 1.019
0.559 0.406 0.061 1.027
0.569 0.403 0.062 1.035
0.579 0.399 0.060 1.039
0.549 0.383 0.059 0.991
0.519 0.368 0.057 0.943
0.488 0.353 0.055 0.896
0.458 0.339 0.053 0.849
0.427 0.325 0.050 0.803
0.397 0.312 0.047 0.757
0.367 0.300 0.045 0.711
0.336 0.288 0.042 0.666
0.306 0.278 0.038 0.622
0.276 0.268 0.035 0.579
0.245 0.260 0.031 0.536
0.215 0.252 0.028 0.494
0.184 0.245 0.023 0.453
0.154 0.240 0.019 0.413
0.124 0.235 0.015 0.374
0.093 0.232 0.010 0.335
0.050 0.230 0.005 0.284
0.026 0.229 0.000 0.254
0.000 0.229 0.000 0.229
0.000 0.229 0.000 0.229
0.000 0.229 0.000 0.229
0.000 0.229 0.000 0.229
0.000 0.229 0.000 0.229
0.000 0.229 0.000 0.229
0.000 0.229 0.000 0.229
0.000 0.229 0.000 0.229
CKLING WITHOUT AXIAL FORCE)

0.001 0.146 0.000 0.148
0.008 0.146 0.003 0.157
0.012 0.147 0.006 0.165
0.018 0.147 0.009 0.174
0.024 0.148 0.011 0.183
0.029 0.149 0.014 0.192
0.035 0.150 0.016 0.202
0.041 0.152 0.019 0.211
0.046 0.154 0.021 0.221
0.086 0.155 0.023 0.265
0.095 0.158 0.025 0.278
0.105 0.160 0.027 0.292
0.114 0.162 0.029 0.306
0.124 0.165 0.031 0.320
0.133 0.167 0.033 0.334
0.142 0.170 0.035 0.348
0.152 0.173 0.037 0.362
0.161 0.176 0.039 0.376
0.170 0.180 0.040 0.391
0.180 0.183 0.042 0.405
0.189 0.186 0.042 0.417
0.198 0.190 0.042 0.430
0.208 0.193 0.042 0.443
0.217 0.197 0.042 0.456
0.227 0.201 0.042 0.469
0.236 0.204 0.042 0.482
0.245 0.208 0.042 0.496
0.255 0.212 0.042 0.509
0.264 0.215 0.042 0.522
0.273 0.219 0.042 0.535
0.283 0.222 0.043 0.548
0.292 0.226 0.043 0.561
0.301 0.229 0.043 0.573
0.311 0.233 0.043 0.586
0.320 0.236 0.043 0.599
0.329 0.239 0.043 0.612
0.339 0.242 0.043 0.624
0.348 0.245 0.043 0.636
0.358 0.248 0.043 0.649
0.367 0.251 0.043 0.661
0.376 0.253 0.043 0.673
0.386 0.255 0.044 0.684
0.395 0.257 0.044 0.696
0.404 0.259 0.044 0.707
0.414 0.261 0.044 0.719
0.423 0.262 0.044 0.730
0.432 0.263 0.045 0.740
0.442 0.264 0.045 0.751
0.451 0.265 0.045 0.761
0.460 0.265 0.045 0.771
0.470 0.265 0.046 0.781
0.479 0.265 0.046 0.790
0.489 0.264 0.047 0.799
0.498 0.263 0.047 0.808
0.507 0.262 0.047 0.817
0.517 0.260 0.048 0.825
0.526 0.258 0.049 0.833
0.535 0.256 0.047 0.838
0.507 0.245 0.045 0.798
0.479 0.235 0.043 0.758
0.451 0.226 0.041 0.718
0.423 0.217 0.039 0.679
0.395 0.208 0.037 0.640
0.367 0.200 0.035 0.601
0.339 0.192 0.033 0.563
0.311 0.185 0.030 0.525
0.283 0.178 0.028 0.488
0.255 0.172 0.025 0.451
0.227 0.166 0.022 0.415
0.198 0.161 0.019 0.379
0.170 0.157 0.017 0.344
0.142 0.154 0.013 0.309
0.114 0.151 0.010 0.275
0.086 0.148 0.007 0.242
0.039 0.147 0.003 0.190
0.020 0.146 0.000 0.167
0.000 0.146 0.000 0.146
0.000 0.146 0.000 0.146
0.000 0.146 0.000 0.146
0.000 0.146 0.000 0.146
0.000 0.146 0.000 0.146
0.000 0.146 0.000 0.146
0.000 0.146 0.000 0.146
0.000 0.146 0.000 0.146
Ned/Nt,Rd Ned/Nc,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd
Z-Z
60.9% 0.0% 75.9%

60.6% 0.0% 74.7%
47.5% 0.0% 73.6%
47.3% 0.0% 72.4%
47.1% 0.0% 71.3%
46.9% 0.0% 70.1%
46.7% 0.0% 69.0%
46.5% 0.0% 67.8%
46.3% 0.0% 66.6%
46.1% 0.0% 65.4%
45.9% 0.0% 64.3%
45.7% 0.0% 63.1%
45.5% 0.0% 61.9%
45.3% 0.0% 60.7%
45.0% 0.0% 59.5%
44.8% 0.0% 58.3%
44.6% 0.0% 57.2%
44.4% 0.0% 56.0%
44.2% 0.0% 54.8%
44.0% 0.0% 53.6%
43.8% 0.0% 52.4%
43.6% 0.0% 51.2%
43.4% 0.0% 50.0%
43.2% 0.0% 48.9%
43.0% 0.0% 47.7%
42.7% 0.0% 46.5%
42.5% 0.0% 45.3%
42.7% 0.0% 44.2%
43.0% 0.0% 43.0%
43.2% 0.0% 41.8%
43.4% 0.0% 40.7%
43.6% 0.0% 39.5%
43.8% 0.0% 38.4%
44.0% 0.0% 37.2%
44.2% 0.0% 38.3%
44.4% 0.0% 39.3%
44.6% 0.0% 40.4%
44.8% 0.0% 41.4%
45.0% 0.0% 42.5%
45.3% 0.0% 43.5%
45.5% 0.0% 44.7%
45.7% 0.0% 45.9%
45.9% 0.0% 47.0%
46.1% 0.0% 48.2%
46.3% 0.0% 49.4%
46.5% 0.0% 50.5%
46.7% 0.0% 51.7%
46.9% 0.0% 52.9%
47.1% 0.0% 54.1%
47.3% 0.0% 55.3%
47.5% 0.0% 56.5%
47.8% 0.0% 57.7%
48.0% 0.0% 58.9%
48.2% 0.0% 60.1%
48.4% 0.0% 61.3%
48.6% 0.0% 62.5%
48.8% 0.0% 63.7%
49.0% 0.0% 64.9%
49.2% 0.0% 66.1%
49.4% 0.0% 67.4%
49.6% 0.0% 68.6%
49.8% 0.0% 69.8%
50.0% 0.0% 71.0%
50.3% 0.0% 72.2%
50.5% 0.0% 73.4%
50.7% 0.0% 74.6%
50.9% 0.0% 75.8%
51.1% 0.0% 77.0%
51.3% 0.0% 78.2%
51.5% 0.0% 79.4%
51.7% 0.0% 80.6%
51.9% 0.0% 81.8%
52.1% 0.0% 82.9%
52.3% 0.0% 84.1%
66.7% 0.0% 85.2%
67.0% 0.0% 86.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Med,y-y/Mpl,Rd,y-y Med,z-z/Mpl,Rd,z-z Mw,Ed/Mpl,f,Rd
Y-Y
54.0% 0.3% 14.8% 0.0%

53.9% 1.5% 14.8% 0.5%
53.9% 1.8% 13.5% 0.9%
53.9% 2.5% 13.6% 1.3%
53.9% 3.3% 13.6% 1.7%
53.9% 4.1% 13.7% 2.1%
53.8% 4.8% 13.8% 2.5%
53.8% 5.5% 13.9% 2.9%
53.7% 6.2% 14.1% 3.2%
53.7% 6.9% 14.3% 3.6%
53.6% 7.6% 14.4% 3.9%
53.5% 8.3% 14.6% 4.3%
53.5% 9.0% 14.8% 4.6%
53.4% 9.7% 15.1% 4.9%
53.3% 10.4% 15.3% 5.2%
53.2% 11.1% 15.6% 5.5%
53.1% 11.8% 15.8% 5.8%
53.0% 12.4% 16.1% 6.1%
52.9% 13.1% 16.4% 6.4%
52.8% 13.8% 16.7% 6.7%
52.7% 14.4% 17.0% 6.7%
52.6% 15.1% 17.3% 6.7%
52.5% 15.8% 17.6% 6.8%
52.4% 16.4% 18.0% 6.8%
52.3% 17.1% 18.3% 6.9%
52.1% 17.7% 18.6% 6.9%
52.0% 18.3% 18.9% 6.9%
51.9% 19.1% 19.3% 7.0%
51.8% 19.9% 19.6% 7.0%
51.7% 20.7% 19.9% 7.0%
51.6% 21.4% 20.2% 7.1%
51.5% 22.2% 20.6% 7.1%
51.4% 23.0% 20.9% 7.2%
51.3% 23.8% 21.2% 7.2%
51.2% 24.6% 21.5% 7.2%
51.1% 25.5% 21.8% 7.3%
51.0% 26.3% 22.1% 7.3%
50.8% 27.1% 22.3% 7.4%
50.7% 27.9% 22.6% 7.4%
50.7% 28.8% 22.8% 7.5%
50.8% 29.6% 23.1% 7.5%
50.9% 30.5% 23.3% 7.6%
51.0% 31.3% 23.5% 7.6%
51.2% 32.2% 23.6% 7.7%
51.3% 33.1% 23.8% 7.7%
51.4% 34.0% 23.9% 7.8%
51.5% 34.9% 24.1% 7.8%
51.6% 35.8% 24.2% 7.9%
51.7% 36.7% 24.2% 8.0%
51.9% 37.6% 24.3% 8.0%
52.0% 38.5% 24.3% 8.1%
52.1% 39.4% 24.3% 8.2%
52.3% 40.3% 24.2% 8.3%
52.4% 41.3% 24.2% 8.3%
52.5% 42.2% 24.1% 8.4%
52.7% 43.2% 23.9% 8.5%
52.8% 44.1% 23.8% 8.6%
52.9% 45.2% 23.6% 8.3%
53.1% 43.2% 22.7% 7.9%
53.2% 41.2% 21.8% 7.5%
53.3% 39.2% 20.9% 7.1%
53.4% 37.2% 20.1% 6.6%
53.5% 35.1% 19.3% 6.2%
53.6% 33.0% 18.5% 5.8%
53.7% 30.8% 17.8% 5.4%
53.8% 28.7% 17.2% 4.9%
53.9% 26.4% 16.6% 4.5%
54.0% 24.1% 16.0% 4.0%
54.0% 21.8% 15.5% 3.6%
54.1% 19.3% 15.1% 3.1%
54.1% 16.9% 14.7% 2.6%
54.2% 14.3% 14.4% 2.1%
54.2% 11.7% 14.2% 1.6%
54.2% 9.0% 14.0% 1.1%
54.2% 10.1% 16.3% 0.7%
54.2% 5.4% 16.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.0%
CROSS SECTION CLASS 1/2 - VERIFICATIONS
NEd/Nb,Rd,y-y NEd/Nb,Rd,z-z NEd/Nb,Rd,T
14.8% -52.8% -52.8% -52.8%

15.3% -52.5% -52.5% -52.5%
14.4% -52.3% -52.3% -52.3%
14.9% -52.1% -52.1% -52.1%
15.5% -51.8% -51.8% -51.8%
16.0% -51.6% -51.6% -51.6%
16.5% -51.4% -51.4% -51.4%
17.1% -51.2% -51.2% -51.2%
17.7% -50.9% -50.9% -50.9%
18.3% -50.7% -50.7% -50.7%
18.9% -50.5% -50.5% -50.5%
19.6% -50.2% -50.2% -50.2%
20.2% -50.0% -50.0% -50.0%
20.9% -49.8% -49.8% -49.8%
21.6% -49.5% -49.5% -49.5%
22.3% -49.3% -49.3% -49.3%
23.0% -49.1% -49.1% -49.1%
23.8% -48.9% -48.9% -48.9%
24.6% -48.6% -48.6% -48.6%
25.3% -48.4% -48.4% -48.4%
25.8% -48.2% -48.2% -48.2%
26.3% -47.9% -47.9% -47.9%
26.9% -47.7% -47.7% -47.7%
27.5% -47.5% -47.5% -47.5%
28.0% -47.3% -47.3% -47.3%
28.6% -47.0% -47.0% -47.0%
29.2% -46.8% -46.8% -46.8%
29.9% -47.0% -47.0% -47.0%
30.6% -47.3% -47.3% -47.3%
31.2% -47.5% -47.5% -47.5%
31.9% -47.7% -47.7% -47.7%
32.6% -47.9% -47.9% -47.9%
33.3% -48.2% -48.2% -48.2%
34.1% -48.4% -48.4% -48.4%
34.8% -48.6% -48.6% -48.6%
35.5% -48.9% -48.9% -48.9%
36.3% -49.1% -49.1% -49.1%
37.0% -49.3% -49.3% -49.3%
37.8% -49.5% -49.5% -49.5%
38.6% -49.8% -49.8% -49.8%
39.4% -50.0% -50.0% -50.0%
40.1% -50.2% -50.2% -50.2%
40.9% -50.5% -50.5% -50.5%
41.7% -50.7% -50.7% -50.7%
42.5% -50.9% -50.9% -50.9%
43.3% -51.2% -51.2% -51.2%
44.1% -51.4% -51.4% -51.4%
44.8% -51.6% -51.6% -51.6%
45.6% -51.8% -51.8% -51.8%
46.4% -52.1% -52.1% -52.1%
47.2% -52.3% -52.3% -52.3%
48.0% -52.5% -52.5% -52.5%
48.8% -52.8% -52.8% -52.8%
49.6% -53.0% -53.0% -53.0%
50.3% -53.2% -53.2% -53.2%
51.1% -53.4% -53.4% -53.4%
51.9% -53.7% -53.7% -53.7%
52.3% -53.9% -53.9% -53.9%
49.2% -54.1% -54.1% -54.1%
46.3% -54.4% -54.4% -54.4%
43.4% -54.6% -54.6% -54.6%
40.5% -54.8% -54.8% -54.8%
37.8% -55.1% -55.1% -55.1%
35.2% -55.3% -55.3% -55.3%
32.7% -55.5% -55.5% -55.5%
30.3% -55.7% -55.7% -55.7%
28.0% -56.0% -56.0% -56.0%
25.9% -56.2% -56.2% -56.2%
23.8% -56.4% -56.4% -56.4%
21.9% -56.7% -56.7% -56.7%
20.2% -56.9% -56.9% -56.9%
18.6% -57.1% -57.1% -57.1%
17.1% -57.3% -57.3% -57.3%
15.9% -57.6% -57.6% -57.6%
18.0% -57.8% -57.8% -57.8%
16.6% -58.0% -58.0% -58.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
S 1/2 - VERIFICATIONS
MEd/Mb,y-y,Rd,
0.1% Err:502
0.8% Err:502
1.2% Err:502
1.8% Err:502
2.4% Err:502
2.9% Err:502
3.5% Err:502
4.1% Err:502
4.6% Err:502
8.6% Err:502
9.5% Err:502
10.5% Err:502
11.4% Err:502
12.4% Err:502
13.3% Err:502
14.2% Err:502
15.2% Err:502
16.1% Err:502
17.0% Err:502
18.0% Err:502
18.9% Err:502
19.8% Err:502
20.8% Err:502
21.7% Err:502
22.7% Err:502
23.6% Err:502
24.5% Err:502
25.5% Err:502
26.4% Err:502
27.3% Err:502
28.3% Err:502
29.2% Err:502
30.1% Err:502
31.1% Err:502
32.0% Err:502
32.9% Err:502
33.9% Err:502
34.8% Err:502
35.8% Err:502
36.7% Err:502
37.6% Err:502
38.6% Err:502
39.5% Err:502
40.4% Err:502
41.4% Err:502
42.3% Err:502
43.2% Err:502
44.2% Err:502
45.1% Err:502
46.0% Err:502
47.0% Err:502
47.9% Err:502
48.9% Err:502
49.8% Err:502
50.7% Err:502
51.7% Err:502
52.6% Err:502
53.5% Err:502
50.7% Err:502
47.9% Err:502
45.1% Err:502
42.3% Err:502
39.5% Err:502
36.7% Err:502
33.9% Err:502
31.1% Err:502
28.3% Err:502
25.5% Err:502
22.7% Err:502
19.8% Err:502
17.0% Err:502
14.2% Err:502
11.4% Err:502
8.6% Err:502
3.9% Err:502
2.0% Err:502
0.0% #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0!
0.0% #DIV/0!
14.8% Err:502
15.7% Err:502
16.5% Err:502
17.4% Err:502
18.3% Err:502
19.2% Err:502
20.2% Err:502
21.1% Err:502
22.1% Err:502
26.5% Err:502
27.8% Err:502
29.2% Err:502
30.6% Err:502
32.0% Err:502
33.4% Err:502
34.8% Err:502
36.2% Err:502
37.6% Err:502
39.1% Err:502
40.5% Err:502
41.7% Err:502
43.0% Err:502
44.3% Err:502
45.6% Err:502
46.9% Err:502
48.2% Err:502
49.6% Err:502
50.9% Err:502
52.2% Err:502
53.5% Err:502
54.8% Err:502
56.1% Err:502
57.3% Err:502
58.6% Err:502
59.9% Err:502
61.2% Err:502
62.4% Err:502
63.6% Err:502
64.9% Err:502
66.1% Err:502
67.3% Err:502
68.4% Err:502
69.6% Err:502
70.7% Err:502
71.9% Err:502
73.0% Err:502
74.0% Err:502
75.1% Err:502
76.1% Err:502
77.1% Err:502
78.1% Err:502
79.0% Err:502
79.9% Err:502
80.8% Err:502
81.7% Err:502
82.5% Err:502
83.3% Err:502
83.8% Err:502
79.8% Err:502
75.8% Err:502
71.8% Err:502
67.9% Err:502
64.0% Err:502
60.1% Err:502
56.3% Err:502
52.5% Err:502
48.8% Err:502
45.1% Err:502
41.5% Err:502
37.9% Err:502
34.4% Err:502
30.9% Err:502
27.5% Err:502
24.2% Err:502
19.0% Err:502
16.7% Err:502
14.6% #DIV/0!
14.6% #DIV/0!
14.6% #DIV/0!
14.6% #DIV/0!
14.6% #DIV/0!
14.6% #DIV/0!
14.6% #DIV/0!
14.6% #DIV/0!
CROSS SECTION CHECK CROSS SECTION MAXIMUM
(SIMPLIFIED) CHECK UTILISATION FACTOR
(PLASTIC)
76.0% OK 75.9% #NAME?

76.9% OK 74.7% #NAME?
62.8% OK 73.6% #NAME?
63.4% OK 72.4% #NAME?
64.1% OK 71.3% #NAME?
64.7% OK 70.1% #NAME?
65.3% OK 69.0% #NAME?
65.9% OK 67.8% #NAME?
66.6% OK 66.6% #NAME?
67.2% OK 65.4% #NAME?
67.9% OK 64.3% #NAME?
68.6% OK 63.1% #NAME?
69.3% OK 61.9% #NAME?
70.0% OK 60.7% #NAME?
70.7% OK 59.5% #NAME?
71.5% OK 58.3% #NAME?
72.2% OK 57.2% #NAME?
73.0% OK 56.0% #NAME?
73.7% OK 54.8% #NAME?
74.5% OK 53.6% #NAME?
75.2% OK 52.7% #NAME?
76.0% OK 52.6% #NAME?
76.8% OK 52.5% #NAME?
77.5% OK 52.4% #NAME?
78.3% OK 52.3% #NAME?
79.1% OK 52.1% #NAME?
79.8% OK 52.0% #NAME?
81.1% OK 51.9% #NAME?
82.4% OK 52.2% #NAME?
83.7% OK 53.5% #NAME?
85.1% OK 54.8% #NAME?
86.4% OK 56.1% #NAME?
87.7% OK 57.3% #NAME?
89.0% OK 58.6% #NAME?
90.3% OK 59.9% #NAME?
91.7% OK 61.2% #NAME?
93.0% OK 62.4% #NAME?
94.3% OK 63.6% #NAME?
95.6% OK 64.9% #NAME?
96.9% OK 66.1% #NAME?
98.1% OK 67.3% #NAME?
99.4% OK 68.4% #NAME?
100.7% OK 69.6% #NAME?
101.9% OK 70.7% #NAME?
103.2% OK 71.9% #NAME?
104.4% OK 73.0% #NAME?
105.6% OK 74.0% #NAME?
106.8% OK 75.1% #NAME?
108.0% OK 76.1% #NAME?
109.2% OK 77.1% #NAME?
110.3% OK 78.1% #NAME?
111.4% OK 79.0% #NAME?
112.5% OK 79.9% #NAME?
113.6% OK 80.8% #NAME?
114.7% OK 81.7% #NAME?
115.7% OK 82.5% #NAME?
116.7% OK 83.3% #NAME?
117.8% OK 83.8% #NAME?
115.1% OK 79.8% #NAME?
112.4% OK 75.8% #NAME?
109.8% OK 71.8% #NAME?
107.1% OK 69.8% #NAME?
104.5% OK 71.0% #NAME?
101.8% OK 72.2% #NAME?
99.2% OK 73.4% #NAME?
96.5% OK 74.6% #NAME?
93.9% OK 75.8% #NAME?
91.2% OK 77.0% #NAME?
88.6% OK 78.2% #NAME?
86.0% OK 79.4% #NAME?
83.3% OK 80.6% #NAME?
80.6% OK 81.8% #NAME?
78.0% OK 82.9% #NAME?
75.3% OK 84.1% #NAME?
93.1% OK 85.2% #NAME?
88.6% OK 86.4% #NAME?
13.3% OK 14.6% #NAME?
13.3% OK 14.6% #NAME?
13.3% OK 14.6% #NAME?
13.3% OK 14.6% #NAME?
13.3% OK 14.6% #NAME?
13.3% OK 14.6% #NAME?
13.3% OK 14.6% #NAME?
13.3% OK 14.6% #NAME?
Ned/Nt,Rd Ned/Nc,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd Ved/Vpl,T,Rd
Z-Z Y-Y
60.9% 0.0% 75.9% 54.0%

60.6% 0.0% 74.7% 53.9%
47.5% 0.0% 73.6% 53.9%
47.3% 0.0% 72.4% 53.9%
47.1% 0.0% 71.3% 53.9%
46.9% 0.0% 70.1% 53.9%
46.7% 0.0% 69.0% 53.8%
46.5% 0.0% 67.8% 53.8%
46.3% 0.0% 66.6% 53.7%
46.1% 0.0% 65.4% 53.7%
45.9% 0.0% 64.3% 53.6%
45.7% 0.0% 63.1% 53.5%
45.5% 0.0% 61.9% 53.5%
45.3% 0.0% 60.7% 53.4%
45.0% 0.0% 59.5% 53.3%
44.8% 0.0% 58.3% 53.2%
44.6% 0.0% 57.2% 53.1%
44.4% 0.0% 56.0% 53.0%
44.2% 0.0% 54.8% 52.9%
44.0% 0.0% 53.6% 52.8%
43.8% 0.0% 52.4% 52.7%
43.6% 0.0% 51.2% 52.6%
43.4% 0.0% 50.0% 52.5%
43.2% 0.0% 48.9% 52.4%
43.0% 0.0% 47.7% 52.3%
42.7% 0.0% 46.5% 52.1%
42.5% 0.0% 45.3% 52.0%
42.7% 0.0% 44.2% 51.9%
43.0% 0.0% 43.0% 51.8%
43.2% 0.0% 41.8% 51.7%
43.4% 0.0% 40.7% 51.6%
43.6% 0.0% 39.5% 51.5%
43.8% 0.0% 38.4% 51.4%
44.0% 0.0% 37.2% 51.3%
44.2% 0.0% 38.3% 51.2%
44.4% 0.0% 39.3% 51.1%
44.6% 0.0% 40.4% 51.0%
44.8% 0.0% 41.4% 50.8%
45.0% 0.0% 42.5% 50.7%
45.3% 0.0% 43.5% 50.7%
45.5% 0.0% 44.7% 50.8%
45.7% 0.0% 45.9% 50.9%
45.9% 0.0% 47.0% 51.0%
46.1% 0.0% 48.2% 51.2%
46.3% 0.0% 49.4% 51.3%
46.5% 0.0% 50.5% 51.4%
46.7% 0.0% 51.7% 51.5%
46.9% 0.0% 52.9% 51.6%
47.1% 0.0% 54.1% 51.7%
47.3% 0.0% 55.3% 51.9%
47.5% 0.0% 56.5% 52.0%
47.8% 0.0% 57.7% 52.1%
48.0% 0.0% 58.9% 52.3%
48.2% 0.0% 60.1% 52.4%
48.4% 0.0% 61.3% 52.5%
48.6% 0.0% 62.5% 52.7%
48.8% 0.0% 63.7% 52.8%
49.0% 0.0% 64.9% 52.9%
49.2% 0.0% 66.1% 53.1%
49.4% 0.0% 67.4% 53.2%
49.6% 0.0% 68.6% 53.3%
49.8% 0.0% 69.8% 53.4%
50.0% 0.0% 71.0% 53.5%
50.3% 0.0% 72.2% 53.6%
50.5% 0.0% 73.4% 53.7%
50.7% 0.0% 74.6% 53.8%
50.9% 0.0% 75.8% 53.9%
51.1% 0.0% 77.0% 54.0%
51.3% 0.0% 78.2% 54.0%
51.5% 0.0% 79.4% 54.1%
51.7% 0.0% 80.6% 54.1%
51.9% 0.0% 81.8% 54.2%
52.1% 0.0% 82.9% 54.2%
52.3% 0.0% 84.1% 54.2%
66.7% 0.0% 85.2% 54.2%
67.0% 0.0% 86.4% 54.2%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Med,y-y/Mel,Rd,y-y Med,z-z/Mpl,Rd,z-z Mw,Ed/Mpl,f,Rd
0.2% 20.9% 0.0% 82.0%

0.9% 20.9% 0.7% 82.4%
1.3% 21.0% 1.4% 70.0%
1.9% 21.1% 2.0% 70.6%
2.5% 21.2% 2.7% 71.1%
3.1% 21.3% 3.3% 71.7%
3.7% 21.5% 3.9% 72.2%
4.3% 21.7% 4.5% 72.8%
4.9% 21.9% 5.0% 73.4%
5.4% 22.2% 5.6% 74.0%
6.0% 22.5% 6.1% 74.6%
6.6% 22.8% 6.6% 75.2%
7.2% 23.1% 7.1% 75.9%
7.7% 23.5% 7.6% 76.5%
8.3% 23.9% 8.1% 77.2%
8.9% 24.3% 8.6% 77.9%
9.5% 24.7% 9.1% 78.6%
10.1% 25.2% 9.6% 79.3%
10.6% 25.6% 10.0% 80.0%
11.2% 26.1% 10.4% 80.6%
11.8% 26.6% 10.5% 80.9%
12.4% 27.1% 10.5% 81.3%
13.0% 27.6% 10.6% 81.6%
13.6% 28.1% 10.7% 82.0%
14.1% 28.6% 10.7% 82.4%
14.7% 29.1% 10.8% 82.7%
15.3% 29.6% 10.8% 83.1%
15.9% 30.1% 10.9% 83.9%
16.5% 30.6% 11.0% 84.7%
17.1% 31.1% 11.0% 85.4%
17.6% 31.6% 11.1% 86.2%
18.2% 32.1% 11.1% 87.0%
18.8% 32.6% 11.2% 87.7%
19.4% 33.1% 11.3% 88.5%
20.0% 33.6% 11.3% 89.2%
20.6% 34.0% 11.4% 89.9%
21.2% 34.4% 11.4% 90.6%
21.7% 34.8% 11.5% 91.3%
22.3% 35.2% 11.6% 92.0%
22.9% 35.6% 11.7% 92.6%
23.5% 36.0% 11.7% 93.3%
24.1% 36.3% 11.8% 93.9%
24.7% 36.6% 11.9% 94.4%
25.2% 36.8% 12.0% 95.0%
25.8% 37.1% 12.0% 95.5%
26.4% 37.3% 12.1% 96.0%
27.0% 37.4% 12.2% 96.5%
27.6% 37.6% 12.3% 96.9%
28.2% 37.7% 12.4% 97.3%
28.8% 37.7% 12.5% 97.7%
29.3% 37.7% 12.6% 98.0%
29.9% 37.7% 12.7% 98.3%
30.5% 37.6% 12.8% 98.5%
31.2% 37.5% 12.9% 98.7%
31.8% 37.3% 13.1% 98.8%
32.5% 37.0% 13.2% 98.9%
33.1% 36.8% 13.3% 99.0%
33.8% 36.4% 12.9% 98.4%
32.1% 35.0% 12.2% 96.5%
30.4% 33.6% 11.5% 94.7%
28.7% 32.2% 10.9% 92.9%
27.0% 30.9% 10.2% 91.1%
25.3% 29.7% 9.6% 89.4%
23.6% 28.5% 8.9% 87.8%
21.9% 27.4% 8.2% 86.2%
20.2% 26.4% 7.5% 84.7%
18.4% 25.4% 6.9% 83.3%
16.7% 24.5% 6.2% 81.9%
14.9% 23.8% 5.5% 80.6%
13.1% 23.1% 4.7% 79.4%
11.3% 22.5% 4.0% 78.3%
9.5% 22.0% 3.2% 77.2%
7.7% 21.6% 2.5% 76.3%
5.8% 21.2% 1.7% 75.4%
5.0% 21.0% 0.8% 88.8%
2.6% 20.9% 0.0% 88.1%
0.0% 20.8% 0.0% 20.9%
0.0% 20.8% 0.0% 20.9%
0.0% 20.8% 0.0% 20.9%
0.0% 20.8% 0.0% 20.9%
0.0% 20.8% 0.0% 20.9%
0.0% 20.8% 0.0% 20.9%
0.0% 20.8% 0.0% 20.9%
0.0% 20.8% 0.0% 20.9%
CROSS SECTION CLASS 3 - VERIFICATIONS
NEd/Nb,Rd,y-y NEd/Nb,Rd,z-z NEd/Nb,Rd,T MEd/Mb,y-y,Rd,
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 19.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 21.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 22.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 24.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 26.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 29.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 31.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 32.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 35.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 36.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 38.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 39.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 40.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 41.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 43.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 44.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 45.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 46.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 48.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 49.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 51.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 52.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 53.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 54.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 55.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 56.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 57.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 54.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 51.9%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 48.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 45.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 39.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 36.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 24.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 21.5%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.4%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Err:502 23.0%
Err:502 24.3%
Err:502 25.2%
Err:502 26.3%
Err:502 27.5%
Err:502 28.6%
Err:502 29.8%
Err:502 31.0%
Err:502 32.2%
Err:502 36.9%
Err:502 38.5%
Err:502 40.2%
Err:502 41.8%
Err:502 43.5%
Err:502 45.2%
Err:502 46.9%
Err:502 48.6%
Err:502 50.3%
Err:502 52.1%
Err:502 53.8%
Err:502 55.3%
Err:502 56.9%
Err:502 58.4%
Err:502 60.0%
Err:502 61.6%
Err:502 63.1%
Err:502 64.7%
Err:502 66.3%
Err:502 67.9%
Err:502 69.4%
Err:502 71.0%
Err:502 72.5%
Err:502 74.1%
Err:502 75.6%
Err:502 77.1%
Err:502 78.6%
Err:502 80.1%
Err:502 81.6%
Err:502 83.0%
Err:502 84.4%
Err:502 85.8%
Err:502 87.2%
Err:502 88.5%
Err:502 89.9%
Err:502 91.1%
Err:502 92.4%
Err:502 93.6%
Err:502 94.8%
Err:502 95.9%
Err:502 97.0%
Err:502 98.1%
Err:502 99.1%
Err:502 100.1%
Err:502 101.0%
Err:502 101.9%
Err:502 102.7%
Err:502 103.5%
Err:502 103.9%
Err:502 99.1%
Err:502 94.3%
Err:502 89.6%
Err:502 84.9%
Err:502 80.3%
Err:502 75.7%
Err:502 71.1%
Err:502 66.6%
Err:502 62.2%
Err:502 57.9%
Err:502 53.6%
Err:502 49.4%
Err:502 45.3%
Err:502 41.3%
Err:502 37.4%
Err:502 33.5%
Err:502 28.4%
Err:502 25.4%
#DIV/0! 22.9%
#DIV/0! 22.9%
#DIV/0! 22.9%
#DIV/0! 22.9%
#DIV/0! 22.9%
#DIV/0! 22.9%
#DIV/0! 22.9%
#DIV/0! 22.9%
U TL
I S ATI
O NF ACTO RS
SIMPLIFIED CHECK CROSS SECTION

CHECK
(DETAILED)
Err:502 82.0% OK
Err:502 82.5% OK
Err:502 69.9% OK
Err:502 70.3% OK
Err:502 70.8% OK
Err:502 71.4% OK
Err:502 71.9% OK
Err:502 72.5% OK
Err:502 73.1% OK
Err:502 73.7% OK
Err:502 74.4% OK
Err:502 75.1% OK
Err:502 75.8% OK
Err:502 76.5% OK
Err:502 77.2% OK
Err:502 78.0% OK
Err:502 78.8% OK
Err:502 79.6% OK
Err:502 80.5% OK
Err:502 81.3% OK
Err:502 82.2% OK
Err:502 83.0% OK
Err:502 83.9% OK
Err:502 84.8% OK
Err:502 85.7% OK
Err:502 86.6% OK
Err:502 87.5% OK
Err:502 88.8% OK
Err:502 90.1% OK
Err:502 91.4% OK
Err:502 92.7% OK
Err:502 94.0% OK
Err:502 95.2% OK
Err:502 96.5% OK
Err:502 97.8% OK
Err:502 99.0% OK
Err:502 100.2% OK
Err:502 101.4% OK
Err:502 102.6% OK
Err:502 103.8% OK
Err:502 104.9% OK
Err:502 106.0% OK
Err:502 107.1% OK
Err:502 108.2% OK
Err:502 109.2% OK
Err:502 110.2% OK
Err:502 111.1% OK
Err:502 112.1% OK
Err:502 113.0% OK
Err:502 113.8% OK
Err:502 114.6% OK
Err:502 115.4% OK
Err:502 116.1% FAIL
Err:502 116.8% FAIL
Err:502 117.5% FAIL
Err:502 118.1% FAIL
Err:502 118.7% FAIL
Err:502 119.2% FAIL
Err:502 116.3% OK
Err:502 113.4% OK
Err:502 110.6% OK
Err:502 107.8% OK
Err:502 105.1% OK
Err:502 102.4% OK
Err:502 99.8% OK
Err:502 97.2% OK
Err:502 94.7% OK
Err:502 92.3% OK
Err:502 90.0% OK
Err:502 87.7% OK
Err:502 85.5% OK
Err:502 83.4% OK
Err:502 81.4% OK
Err:502 79.4% OK
Err:502 92.8% OK
Err:502 90.5% OK
#DIV/0! 20.8% OK
#DIV/0! 20.8% OK
#DIV/0! 20.8% OK
#DIV/0! 20.8% OK
#DIV/0! 20.8% OK
#DIV/0! 20.8% OK
#DIV/0! 20.8% OK
#DIV/0! 20.8% OK
UTL I S A
TI ON F ACTORS
MAXIMUM FINAL
UTILISATION FACTOR MAXIMUM
UTILISATION
FACTOR
86.4% MAX UF
82.0% 75.9% 1
82.4% #NAME? 1
73.6% #NAME? 1
72.4% #NAME? 1
71.3% #NAME? 1
71.7% #NAME? 1
72.2% #NAME? 1
72.8% #NAME? 1
73.4% #NAME? 1
74.0% #NAME? 1
74.6% #NAME? 1
75.2% #NAME? 1
75.9% #NAME? 1
76.5% #NAME? 1
77.2% #NAME? 1
77.9% #NAME? 1
78.6% #NAME? 1
79.3% #NAME? 1
80.0% #NAME? 1
80.6% #NAME? 1
80.9% #NAME? 1
81.3% #NAME? 1
81.6% #NAME? 1
82.0% #NAME? 1
82.4% #NAME? 1
82.7% #NAME? 1
83.1% #NAME? 1
83.9% #NAME? 1
84.7% #NAME? 1
85.4% #NAME? 1
86.2% #NAME? 1
87.0% #NAME? 1
87.7% #NAME? 1
88.5% #NAME? 1
89.2% #NAME? 1
89.9% #NAME? 1
90.6% #NAME? 1
91.3% #NAME? 1
92.0% #NAME? 1
92.6% #NAME? 1
93.3% #NAME? 1
93.9% #NAME? 1
94.4% #NAME? 1
95.0% #NAME? 1
95.5% #NAME? 1
96.0% #NAME? 1
96.5% #NAME? 1
96.9% #NAME? 1
97.3% #NAME? 1
97.7% #NAME? 1
98.1% #NAME? 1
99.1% #NAME? 1
100.1% #NAME? 1
101.0% #NAME? 1
101.9% #NAME? 1
102.7% #NAME? 1
103.5% #NAME? 1
103.9% #NAME? 1
99.1% #NAME? 1
94.7% #NAME? 1
92.9% #NAME? 1
91.1% #NAME? 1
89.4% #NAME? 1
87.8% #NAME? 1
86.2% #NAME? 1
84.7% #NAME? 1
83.3% #NAME? 1
81.9% #NAME? 1
80.6% #NAME? 1
79.4% #NAME? 1
80.6% #NAME? 1
81.8% #NAME? 1
82.9% #NAME? 1
84.1% #NAME? 1
88.8% #NAME? 1
88.1% #NAME? 1
22.9% 1
22.9% 1
22.9% 1
22.9% 1
22.9% 1
22.9% 1
22.9% 1
22.9% 1
Project Status

By 1 1
Checked
Rev Date Details
1 2/4/2018 Intermediate Pier reinforcement
Part
Ref:
LOADING
Applied moments and forces
Moment My-y, Shear Fz

Moment y-y Shear z-z
350,000,000 Nmm 1,200,000 N
300,000,000 Nmm 1,000,000 N
250,000,000 Nmm
800,000 N
200,000,000 Nmm
600,000 N
150,000,000 Nmm
400,000 N
100,000,000 Nmm
50,000,000 Nmm 200,000 N
Nmm 00 N
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
Moment Mz-z, Shear Fy

" Shear Fy
25,000,000 Nmm 900,000 N
800,000 N
20,000,000 Nmm 700,000 N
600,000 N
15,000,000 Nmm
500,000 N
400,000 N
10,000,000 Nmm
300,000 N
5,000,000 Nmm 200,000 N
100,000 N
Nmm 00 N
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
5,000,000 Nmm
100,000 N
Nmm 00 N
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Axial Force (Compression Positive)
Axia l Force
00 N
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
-500,000 N
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
-1,000,000 N
-1,500,000 N
-2,000,000 N
-2,500,000 N
-3,000,000 N
Cross section classification
CLASSIFICATION
Web cl as s Fl ange Cl as s CROSS SECTION Pl astic UF
4 1.000
0.900
0.800
3
0.700
0.600
2 0.500
0.400
0.300
1
0.200
0.100
0 0.000
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
0
0m
0m
0m
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
Torques
TORSION WARPING
Torque1 Torque 2
Di stri buted Torque Tota l
7,000,000 Nmm
6,000,000 Nmm
5,000,000 Nmm
4,000,000 Nmm
3,000,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
1,000,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
6,000,000 Nmm
5,000,000 Nmm
4,000,000 Nmm
3,000,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
1,000,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
TORSION ROTATION
Torque1 Torque 2
4.5°
4.0°
3.5°
3.0°
2.5°
2.0°
1.5°
1.0°
0.5°
0.0°
-0.5°
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
0
00
00
0m
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
TORSION MINOR AXIS INDUCED MOMENT
Torque1 Torque 2
Distri buted Torque Tota l
18,000,000 Nmm
16,000,000 Nmm
14,000,000 Nmm
12,000,000 Nmm
10,000,000 Nmm
8,000,000 Nmm
6,000,000 Nmm
4,000,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
-2,000,000 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
TORSION WARPING TORSIONAL MOMENT

Torque1 Torque 2
Di stri buted Torque Total
2,500,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
1,500,000 Nmm
1,000,000 Nmm
500,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
-500,000 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
0
00
00
-1,000,000 Nmm
0m
0m
m
m
m
-1,500,000 Nmm
-2,000,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
1,500,000 Nmm
1,000,000 Nmm
500,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
-500,000 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
0
00
00
-1,000,000 Nmm
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
-1,500,000 Nmm
-2,000,000 Nmm
-2,500,000 Nmm
ST VENANT TORSIONAL MOMENT

Torque1 Torque 2
Distri buted Torque Tota l
2,500,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
1,500,000 Nmm
1,000,000 Nmm
500,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
-500,000 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
-1,000,000 Nmm
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
-1,500,000 Nmm
-2,000,000 Nmm
-2,500,000 Nmm
TOTAL TORSIONAL MOMENT

Torque1 Torque 2
5,000,000 Nmm
4,000,000 Nmm
3,000,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
1,000,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
-1,000,000 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
-2,000,000 Nmm
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
-3,000,000 Nmm
-4,000,000 Nmm
-5,000,000 Nmm
TOTAL TORSIONAL MOMENT

St Venant Torsi ona l Moment Wa rpi ng Tors iona l Moment
Total tors i onal Moment
5,000,000 Nmm
4,000,000 Nmm
3,000,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
1,000,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
-1,000,000 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
-2,000,000 Nmm
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
-3,000,000 Nmm
-4,000,000 Nmm
4,000,000 Nmm
3,000,000 Nmm
2,000,000 Nmm
1,000,000 Nmm
00 Nmm
-1,000,000 Nmm
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
-2,000,000 Nmm
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
-3,000,000 Nmm
-4,000,000 Nmm
-5,000,000 Nmm
Elastic verifications - Cross Sectional Checks
(ELASTIC) - AXIAL FORCE

Compres s i on UF=1.00 TENSION
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(ELASTIC) SHEAR VERIFICATION
Shear z-z Shea r y-y Reduction z-z
Reduction y-y UF=1.00
100.0% 1.02
90.0%
80.0% 1.00
70.0% 0.98
60.0%
50.0% 0.96
40.0%
30.0% 0.94
20.0% 0.92
10.0%
0.0% 0.90
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(ELASTIC) - BENDING Y-Y, Z-Z, WARPING

Bendi ng y-y UF=1.00 Bendi ng z-z Warping
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
0
00
00
00
0m
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(ELASTIC) - BENDING + AXIAL + WARPING
Buckl i ng (Bendi ng and axi al a nd warpi ng)
UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Elastic verifications - Member checks
(ELASTIC) - BUCKLING - COMPRESSION

Fl exural Buckli ng Y-Y UF=1.00
Fl exural Buckli ng z-z Tors i onal Buckl i ng
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
0m
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(ELASTIC) - BUCKLING - BENDING AND AXIAL FORCE

Bendi ng and compress i on UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
(ELASTIC) - BUCKLING - BENDING AND AXIAL FORCE
Bendi ng and compress i on UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(ELASTIC) - BUCKLING - BENDING AND WARPING
Bendi ng and Wa rpi ng UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(ELASTIC) - BUCKLING - BENDING AXIAL AND WARPING

Bendi ng and Warpi ng UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(ELASTIC) - MAX UF
120.0%
100.0%
(ELASTIC) - MAX UF
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Plastic verifications - Cross Sectional Checks
(PLASTIC) - AXIAL FORCE

Compres s i on UF=1.00 TENSION
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(PLASTIC) SHEAR VERIFICATION m
Shear z-z Shea r y-y UF=1.00

120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
0
00
00
00
0m
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(ELASTIC) - BENDING Y-Y, Z-Z, WARPING
Bendi ng y-y UF=1.00 Bendi ng z-z Warping
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(PLASTIC) BENDING VERIFICATION + BIAXIAL
Bendi ng y-y Bendi ng z-z Bi axi al bending UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
0
00
00
0m
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
(PLASTIC) BIAXIAL BENDING, AXIAL AND WARPING
Bi axi al Bending, axi al and wa rpi ng UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Plastic verifications - Member checks

(PLASTIC) - BUCKLING - COMPRESSION
Fl exural Buckli ng Y-Y UF=1.00
Fl exural Buckli ng z-z Tors i onal Buckl i ng
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0% 1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
-20.0%
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
0m
0m
0m
-40.0%
m
m
m
m
m
m
-60.0%
-80.0%
(PLASTIC) - BUCKLING - BENDING AND AXIAL FORCE

Bendi ng and compres s i on UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(PLASTIC) - BUCKLING - BENDING AND WARPING

120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(PLASTIC) - BUCKLING - BENDING AXIAL AND WARPING
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(PLASTIC) - MAX UF
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
m
m
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Final max UF
MAX UF
Bending and Warpi ng UF=1.00
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
m
m
00
8,0
m
m
00
7,0
m
m
00
6,0
m
0 0m
5,0
m
m
00
4,0
m
0 0m
3,0
m
m
00
2,0
m
0 0m
1,0
m
m
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
Tel
Fax
Output
1,200,000 N
1,000,000 N
800,000 N
600,000 N
400,000 N
200,000 N
00 N
8,0
00
m
m
900,000 N
800,000 N
700,000 N
600,000 N
500,000 N
400,000 N
300,000 N
200,000 N
100,000 N
00 N
8,0
00
m
m
m
m
100,000 N
00 N
8,0
00
m
m
m
)
7,0
8,0
00
00
00
m
m
m
m
m
m
Pl astic UF
1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
7,0
8,0
0
0
0m
0m
m
m
m
7,0
8,0
00
00
00
0m
m
m
m
m m m m
m
00 0m 00
m m
8,0
0 00
8,0 8,0 8,0
m m m
m m m
00 m 00 0 0m
7,0 00 7,0 7,0
7,0
MENT
MENT
m m m
m m
00
0 m 0 0m
m 00 00
m m m m
m m m m
00 00 00 00
8,0 8,0 8,0 8,0
m m m m
m
0m 00 00
m m
0 00
7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0
a l Moment
m m m m
0m 0m 0 m m
00 00 00 00
T
7,0
8,0
00
00
00
m
m
m
m
m
m
ON
7,0
8,0
00
00
m
m
m
Reduction z-z
1.02
1.00
0.98
0.96
0.94
0.92
0.90
7,0
8,0
0
00
0m
m
m
NG
Warping
m m m
m m
0 0m 00 00
8,0 8,0 8,0
AL FORCE
m m m
m
m
00 0m
00 0
7,0 7,0 7,0
ING
ON
m m
ng
m
)
m m m
m m m
00 00 00
8,0 8,0 8,0
WARPING
AL FORCE
m m m
m m m
ARPING
00 00 00
7,0 7,0 7,0
m m m
m m m
m m m
00 00 00
8,0 8,0 8,0
m m m
m m m
00 00 00
7,0 7,0 7,0
m m m
N
m m m
m m m
00 00 00
8,0 8,0 8,0
UF=1.00
m m
WARPING
m m
0m
Warping
00 m
7,0
0 00
7,0 7,0
AXIAL
NG
1.00
m m m
m
m
m m m
00 m m
8,0 00 00
8,0 8,0
m
AL FORCE
m m m
00 m m
ARPING
7,0 00 00
7,0 7,0
ON
m
ng
m m m
m m m
m m m
00 00 00
8,0 8,0 8,0
WARPING
m m m
m m m
00 00 00
7,0 7,0 7,0
m m m
m
m
00
8,0
m
m
00
7,0
m

Blue Book Cross Sections+checks Rev.10

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Blue Book Cross Sections+checks Rev.10

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Blue Book Cross Sections+checks Rev.10

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Safety Factors

BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.2.3(4) C Connection Category

-250.0 kN NEd Axial force (compression negative)

Only Positive Values 5.0 kNm/m TDistr,Ed Distributed Torque

Factors and options to EC3 (Mostly Buckling)

Point of calculation of the torsion effects.

Available Cross sections

Available height: 600 mm

e maximums will not be present at the same point

Favors the light sections. In power of 3 to outweight

Favors the cross section with small UF. (so that

Date Job no. Sheet no. Rev

7500 mm L Member Length

Connection affecting member capacity

BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.2.3(4) C Connection Category

BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 S355JR Steel Quality

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Figure 1.1 -250.0 kN NEd Axial force (compression negative)

5 CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES

Date Job no. Sheet no. Rev

109 kg/m Mass/m Mass per metre

6 CROSS SECTION CLASSIFICATION

Calculation of portion of web in compression (for Class 1,2 limits)

476.5 mm c Depth between fillets

ECCS Design of steel structures - Equation 2.27b

150,000,000 Nmm My-y,Ed Moment about major (about Y-Y)

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 αmax = 0.87

Calculation of portion of web in compression (for Class 3 limits)

18.0 MPa σMy-y Stress from bending

Date Job no. Sheet no. Rev

Calculation of class limits

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 0.87 αmax

= 67.5 Class 3 limit for bending and compression

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 31.2 Class 1 Limit

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 3 Web class

The flange is checked as part subject to compression

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 0.83 εf

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § Table 5.2 1 Flange class

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.2.4 2/3 considered as 2 Cross section class

PLASTIC VERIFICATIONS MAY BE USED BUT ELASTIC ARE ON SAFE SIDE

0 mm Length of web that needs to be ignored

13,900 mm² Effective cross section Area

7 Reductions due to connection holes

Constructability check - top flange

Date Job no. Sheet no. Rev

THE WIDTH OF THE FLANGE IS ADEQUATE FOR THE NUMBER OF HOLES

Reductions for Tension

1,128 mm² Area deduction at the tension flange

696 mm² Area deduction due to holes in the web

2,952 mm² Total area reduction

10,948 mm² Anet,class 3 Net area of cross section 27.0% Reduction

Reductions for Bending

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.5(4) = 959,378 N

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.5(4) = 1,367,249 N

BS EN 1993-1-1:2006 § 6.2.5(4) HOLES IN TENSION FLANGE CANNOT BE IGNORED!

584,968,255 mm⁴ Elastic moment of intertia

1,996,340 mm³ Elastic modulus 19.5% Reduction

Date Job no. Sheet no. Rev

2,507,321 mm³ Plastic modulus 11.4% Reduction