133 Ashida Realy

ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd.
Plot no. A-308, Road no. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate, Thane (W) 400604.INDIA. 
( 0091-22-6577 1076/77/78, 2582 7524/25/26
Fax: 0091-22-25804262. E-mail: [email protected]
Operating Manual
For
ASHIDA Numerical Transformer
Differential Relay
TYPE: ADR 133A
ADR 233A ( W i t h C o m m u n i c a t i o n P o r t )
REV DESCRIPTION DATE CHK. BY APPD. BY

03B Operating Manual For Ashida Numerical Transformer 08.10.09 Vandana SMK
Differential Relay ADR 133A
User Notice
Ashida Electronics (P) Ltd. Reserve all right to make improvements in the
products described in this manual at any time and without notice. All rights are
reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduce, copied, translated or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of
Ashida Electronics (p.) Ltd. Information in this manual is intended to be accurate
and reliable. However Ashida assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any
infringements of rights of third parties, which may result from its use.
 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 2 of 70

Operating Manual For Ashida Numerical Transformer Ref.: ADR 133Am03B
Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
INDEX
No. Topic Page No

1.0 Features 6
2.0 Application 6
3.0 General 6
4.0 Protection Function 7
4.1 Zero Bias Slop 7
4.2 Differential Bias Slop 7
4.3 2nd Bias Slop 7
4.4 Instantaneous Differential high Set Protection 8
5.0 Communication Selection 8
6.0 Supervision Function 8
6.1 Self-Supervision 8
7.0 Working Principle and Design 8
7.1 Interposing CT Multiplier 11
7.1.1 HV interposing CT Connection 11
7.1.2 LV interposing CT Connection 11
7.1.3 Interposing CT Selection Guide 11
8.0 Current Transformer Requirement 12
9.0 Typical Relay setting Required 13
10.0 Electric Noise Immunity 14
11.0 Setting Reliability 14
12.0 Front Panel and Control 15
12.1 Ordering Information 17
13.0 Getting Started 18
14.0 To Adjust Date Time Settings 20
14.1 Password Setting 20
14.2 Set Hours 21
14.3 Set Minutes 21
14.4 Set Seconds 21
14.5 Set Date 22
14.6 Set Month 22
14.7 Set Year 22
14.8 Save Settings 22
15.0 To View Date Time Settings 23
16.0 To View Measurement Settings 23
17.0 To Adjust Settings 25
17.1 Password Setting 25
17.2 New Password 26
No. Topic Page No
Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
17.3 Unit ID Setting 26
17.4 Pickup Setting 26
17.5 Bias Setting 26
17.6 HF Setting 27
17.7 2nd Bias Setting 27
17.8 CT Secondary 27
17.9 IHM Setting 27
17.10 ILM Setting 28
17.11 Trip Test 28
17.12 VGHV Setting 28
17.13 VGLV Setting 28
17.14 Baud Rate 29
17.15 Com Port 29
17.16 CT Pri. HV 30
17.17 CT Pri LV 30
17.18 2 nd Harmonic Restrain 30
17.19 HF Non Restrain 30
17.20 HF Delay 31
17.21 Save settings 31
18.0 To View Setting 32
19.0 To View Fault 33
20.0 Relay Test 36
21.0 To View Error Log 38
22.0 To View Status 39
23.0 Lab Verification of Relay Characteristics 40
24.0 Complete Functional Testing 43
25.0 Drawing of Setup Pickup, Time & HF Test 44
26.0 Testing of Relay 45
26.1 Relay Calibration 45
26.2 Pickup Test 45
26.3 Time Test 46
26.4 HF Test 47
26.5 Drawing for Bias Test. 48
26.5.1 Bias Test 49
26.5.2 Second Bias Test 50
26.6 Drawing for Magnetic Inrush Test 53
26.6.1 Magnetic Inrush Test 54
26.7 Post Installation Test 54

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
No. Topic Page No
27.0 Technical Specifications 55
28.0 Flow Chart 58
28.1 Flow Chart for Settings 58
28.2 Flow Chart to View Settings 60
29.0 Typical External Connection (Non-Drawout) 62
(Model : Am00101 & Am00102)
30.0 Back Terminal Connection (Non-Drawout) 63
(Model : Am00101 & Am00102)
31.0 Typical External Connection (Drawout) 64
(Model : Am00104 & Am00105)
32.0 Back Terminal Connection (Drawout) 65
(Model : Am00104 & Am00105)
33.0 Typical External Connection (Non-Drawout) 66
(Model : Am00205)
34.0 Back Terminal Connection (Non-Drawout) 67
(Model : Am00205)
35.0 Block Diagram 68
36.0 Mechanical Details 69
37.0 Revision Note 70

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
1.0 Features
• Online display of Phase Current / Differential Current.
• Latching of fault current value.
• High Speed operation 30ms at 5 times
• Operation base on fundamental frequency value.
• Harmonics restrain for Transformer charging and CT saturation
condition.
• Cross harmonics restrain, the relay will restrain all 3 Phases
even if harmonic detected in any one phase.
• Programmable starting current.
• Programmable Internal ICT ( interposing CT) ratio to match
different transformer having different vector groups
• Programmable dual bias setting
• Wide setting range 10-50% for bias in steps of 5%
• Programmable 2nd HRM restrain 10% - 80%
• Can be upgraded to ADR233A having disturbance record

and 100 Event
2.0 Application
• Two winding power transformers
• Auto transformers
• Biased differential protection for generators
3.0 General
ADR133A is member of Ashida Numerical Relay family (Aditya Series)
designed to meet demand of low and medium transformer protection
requirement. It consists of all the basic function need to protection of
transformer such as harmonic restrain, dual bias differential protection.
The ADR133A is designed using high-speed micro DSP, which sample all
three-phase current through CT connection. The high-speed micro-controller
samples this current through a 12-bit A/D converter.
The micro-controller performs powerful Digital Algorithms to find out
Amplitude of current signal, then this value is use for protection and metering

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
function. All measurement is tuned to fundamental frequency. Each input
current is also displayed on 20 x 4 LCD display for metering.
4.0 Protection Functions

The ADR133A give maximum benefit/cost ratio. The ADR133A give all the
advantage of numerical relay at affordable cost. Following is summery of
different protection functions provided by relay.
ANSI IEC Protection Functions
87 - Dual Bias Differential Protection
87HS - Instantaneous Differential High Set
This relay is provided with Triple slop characteristics for Protection i.e.
1. Zero Bias Slop
2. Differential Bias Slop
3. 2nd Bias Slop
4.1 Zero Bias Slop

This is the value of current expressed as percentage of chosen current rating
at which the relay will operate with zero bias current.
Setting range
Pickup range is from 10% to 100% in steps of 5%.
4.2 Differential Bias Slop

Whenever there is difference in current in LV and HV side of Transformer the
current will increase with increasing load or through fault current in the
transformer. To maintain stability the bias current must increase proportionally
keep bias setting greater than the maximum predictable percentage difference
current.
Setting Range
Bias range is from 10% to 50% in steps of 5%.
4.3 2nd Bias Slop

nd
2 Bias Slop gives more stability during CT saturation for heavy through fault
this setting is expressed in multiple of normal rated LV current. The 2nd bias is
fix to 80%. The bias current at which relay switch to 2nd bias slope is
programmable.
Setting Range
The bias current value at which relay shift to 2nd Bias from 100% to 400% in
steps of 100%.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
4.4 Instantaneous Differential High Set Protection
The relay is provide with differential high set protection where IH – IL is
greater than a preset value, relay will provide high set protection HF should be
set as low as possible but not less than the maximum three phase through
fault current and not less than the maximum magnetizing current.
Setting Range
HF range is from 100% to 2000% in steps of 100%. 0 is equal to Bypass.
5.0 Communication Section

The ADR233A has two communication Ports, RS232 on Front and RS485 at
Rear. The unit uses IEC870-5-103 Communication Protocol.
6.0 Supervision Function
6.1 Self-supervision
The relay continuously keeps track on its internal hardware and software and
the movement it detect any failure of any component, it give message on LCD
display as error code details of error code available in User’s manual and also
having dedicated potential free contact for external ALARM. This feature is
very useful to give pre information to avoid any mall - operation. In such
situation it use some default setting and remain in protection mode.
7.0 Working Principle and Design

The ADR133A monitor HV and LV current of power transformer through
respective CT. The sample current values are processed by power fully DSP
controller. It convert these current samples in to equivalent vectors and
numbers of parameter such as RMS values of IHV and ILV and phases. IHV
represent HV current and ILV represent LV current. Normally to match HV and
LV CT ratio, phase shift between two winding due to transformer vector group,
ICTs (interposing CTs) are needed. In ADR133A ICTs are software selectable.
There are two separate ICT ratio and vector groups are provided, one for HV
value and another for LV value. After applying this corrective factor, relay
calculate operating and restring signal from IHx and ILx (IH1 and IL1 is HV
and LV current after applying ICT correction factor. x denote phase, 1 for R, 2
for Y and 3 for B). Base on this and setting relay decide to operate or
restrain.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Operating Current
Iox = IHx – ILx
Restraining Current
Ibx = (|IHx| +| ILx| ) / 2
Relay operate when Io is greater than pick-up current setting and

Iox > = S Ibx
Where S = set bias. (Slope 1)
The relay support dual bias characteristic. The bias (slop 1) is settable from
10% to 50% This is a normal bias characteristic. The relay follows this
characteristic up to Ibx become equal to 2nd Bias I setting. During heavy
through fault due to CT saturation large difference current might generate,
which lead to mal operation of relay. To prevent mal operation during such
heavy through fault relay is provided with dual bias characteristic. In which
after 2nd Bias I setting the relay change it bias setting from set value to 80%
automatically.
SLOP 1 SLOP 2

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
The relay is provided with differential highest protection where |IHx-ILx| is greater
than a preset value relay will provided high-set protection. High-set setting can
be bypassed when it is not required. The relay detect transformer charging
condition from 2nd harmonics contents. If 2nd harmonics are more than set limit
then relay block tripping operation. Similarly relay detect over excitation condition
from 5th harmonics and restrain it operation.
Most of the relays are multifunction and having large numbers of setting. The ADR
series relay having big 4 line 20 character back lit LCD display and very strong
user interface, this make very easy to manage the relay setting.
All setting are arranged in menus for easy understanding of parameter

Maximum settings in one display
The relay shows all the parameters such current before ICT current after ICT,
Primary current , Bias and difference current.
Similarly relay latches fault current, type fault with date and time stamp. If relay
is upgrade to communication the it can provide full disturbance record in
COMTRADE format for details analysis.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
7.1 Interposing CT Multiplier (HV and LV Side)
This range of settings enable the effective ratio of the HV & LV CT’s to be
adjusted.
Setting Range:
IHM & ILM – 0.50 to 2.50 in steps of 0.01
HV Interposing CT Connection
An equivalent interposing CT connection can be selected from this range of
settings. The settings define the LV and HV winding configuration.
E.g. Yd, followed by the angular position of the LV phase or with respect to the
HV phase or. The angular position is described by the hour – hand position on
the twelve-hour clock face, e.g. Yd1 or Yd11. In each setting, this is followed
by the same angular relationship expressed in degrees. The complete Yd1
setting will therefore read Yd1, -30° and Yd11 will read Yd11, 30°.
Setting Range:
VGHV – Yy0, Yy2, Yy4, Yy6, Yy8, Yy10, Yd1, Yd3, Yd5, Yd7, Yd9, Yd11, Ydy0
and Ydy6
LV Interposing CT Connection
As the HV connection but now applied to the LV CT’s.
Setting Range:
VGVL – Yy0, Yy2, Yy4, Yy6, Yy8, Yy10, Yd1, Yd3, Yd5, Yd7, Yd9, Yd11, Ydy0
and Ydy6
Interposing CT Selection Guide
Power Transformer Vector Group HV Interposing LV Interposing

CT Selection CT Selection
Yy0, Yny0, Yyn0, Ynyn0, Ydy0, Yd1,30° Yd1,30°
Yndy0, Ydyn0, Yndyn0
Yd1, Ynd1 Yd1,30° Yy0,0°
Yd1, Ynd1 + Earthing Transformer Yd1,30° Ydy0,0°
Yd3, Ynd3 Yd3,90° Yy0,0°
Yd5, Ynd5 Yd5,150° Yy0,0°

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Yy6, Yny6, Yyn6, Ynyn6, Ydy6, Yd7,-150° Yd1,30°
Yd7, Ynd7 Yd7,-150° Yy0,0°
Yd7, Ynd7 + Earthing Transformer Yd7,-150° Ydy0,0°
Yy8, Yny8, Yyn8, Ynyn8, Ydy8, Yd9,-90° Yd1,30°
Yd9, Ynd9 Yd9,-90° Yy0,0°
Yy10, Yny10, Yyn10, Ynyn10, Yd11,-30° Yd1,30°
Ydy10,Yndy10, Ydyn10, Yndyn10
Yd11, Ynd11 Yd11,-30° Yy0,0°
Dy1, Dyn1 Ydy0,0° Yd11,-30°
Dy1, Dyn1 + Earthing Transformer Ydy0,0° Yd11,-30°
Dy3, Dyn3 Ydy0,0° Yd9,-90°
Dy5, Dyn5 Ydy0,0° Yd7,-150°
Dy7, Dyn7 Ydy0,0° Yd5,150°
Dy7, Dyn7 + Earthing Transformer Ydy0,0° Yd5,150°
Dy9, Dyn9 Ydy0,0° Yd3,90°
Dy11, Dyn11 Ydy0,0° Yd1,30°
Notes:
1. Y or y denotes an unearthed star connection on the HV or LV side of the
transformer respectively.
2. YN or yn denotes an earthed star connection on the HV or LV side of the
transformer respectively.
3. D or d denotes a delta connection on the HV or LV side of the transformer
respectively.
8.0 Current Transformer requirement

For high speed operation under all fault conditions the minimum current
transformer knee point voltage should equal or exceed Vt≥4 * IF (A +C)

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Where
IF = Either the maximum three phase through fault current (as limited by the
Tx impedance) or the highset setting, whichever is greater.
A = the secondary winding resistance of each star connected CT
C = The CT Secondary loop lead resistance for internal earth faults.
9.0 Typical Relay Setting Calculation
Power Transformer Details:

Voltage = 132 / 33KV
Rating = 60MVA
Tap Changer = +5% - 15%
Vector Group = Yd1
Current Transformer Details:

CT Ratio
For HV Side = 300/1
For LV Side = 1200/1
Calculation:
HV rated current = 60MVA / (132 * 1.732)
= 262.4A.
CT ratio for HV side is 300/1
LV rated current = 60MVA / (33* 1.732)
= 1049.76A
CT ratio for LV side is 1200/1
Mean tap value = [(+5) + (-15)] / 2 = -5%
HV current at –5% tap = (60MVA) / (1.732 * 132KV *0.95)
= 276.2A
HV Multiplier = 300 / 276.2 = 1.086 = 1.09
LV CT secondary current = 1049.7 / 1200
= 0.87475A
So the LV multiplier = 1200 / 1049.7 = 1.143
= 1.14
Initial Setting = 200mA (20%) or2 times of maximum spill
current which ever is greater.
Bias setting = 20%
2 times of maximum tap change %
Bias Slope Limit = 4 times of full load current
HV ICT vector connection = Yd1, 30
LV ICT vector connection = Yy0, 0
HV ICT multiplier = 1.09
LV ICT multiplier = 1.14

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Relay Setting Description Settings
Name
Unit ID Use for Communication of RS232 & RS485 1
Pickup It is initial Difference Current between HV & LV side 20%
Bias It allows operative Current to increase 20%
automatically to the extend it is required. (Due to
CT mismatch)
2nd Bias I This characteristatis is with Slop2 (S2) it is fixed 400%
i.e. 80%
HF It is Differential Highset it is not restrained by the 1200
magnetic inrush detector
CT Secondary Represents secondary current ratio of CT. the 1A
same relay is suitable for 1A & 5A
IHM It is HV ICT multiplier 1.09
ILM It is LV ICT Multiplier 1.14
Trip Test To check online testing of Relay No
VGHV It is HV ICT Vector Connection Yd1,30
VGLV It is LV ICT Vector Connection Yy0,0
10.0 Electrical Noise Immunity

Utility and industrial environments are electrically very noisy. Electronics
protection equipment requires careful design and testing to ensure reliable
operation in switchgear. Ashida has applied its expertise and more than 35
years of experience in field of electronics design to ensure that the ADR 133A
operates when required, without nuisance trips. Thanks to the latest micro-
controller technology.
11.0 Setting Reliability

Any numerical or digital relay in which all settings are programmable via
keyboard or communication port, use some internal memory to store these
settings. Many relays use internal rechargeable batteries to maintain these
settings. In case of power supply fluctuation, batteries are often unreliable,
and settings get corrupted. In such situation, the relay may mal-operate.
Ashida uses special non-volatile memory technology, which does not require
any power source to maintain settings of the relay. Once the relay is
programmed, it maintains the settings more than 10 years even in the absence
of any power supply. In case if internal fault is detected in this section during
the self diagnosis, then relay gives message and take default settings stored in
program memory to avoid any mal-operation.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
12.0 Front Panel and Control
13
9 11
10 12

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
No Legend Function
1 ON Power ‘ON’ indicator LED.
2 PKP Relay ‘Pick-up’ indicator LED.
3 FAULT ‘Fault’ Indicator (HR) Type LED.
4 TRIP ‘Trip’ indicator (SR) Type LED.
5  Feather Touch Up arrow key () used to Scroll the Main
Menu and to increment the values in setting mode
6  Feather Touch Left arrow key () used to select settings
7  Feather Touch Right arrow key () used to view the
settings.
8  Feather Touch Down arrow key () used to Scroll the
Main Menu and to decrement the values in setting mode.
9  Push button () used to Scroll the Main Menu
10  Push button () to view the settings.
11 LED RESET Push button to Reset the LEDs.
12 HW RESET Push button to Reset Hardware of the relay.
13 LCD Display All the settings, the measuring values as well as the Fault
data is shown LCD display 20 x 4 char.
Keys and Push Buttons

The function of relay is controlled by the following keys, Left Arrow key (),
Right Arrow key (), Up Arrow key () Down Arrow key () and push
buttons which are provided on the front Plate.
The relay has a front cover to keep it dust free. For easy access to the
operator to operate the push button marked as () is used to scroll display
and is parallel with Down arrow key (). The push button marked as () is
parallel with right arrow key () to view the settings. The push button marked
as HW Reset is used to reset the hard ware.
• When the Right Arrow key () is pressed the operator is able
to view the setting of the relay. When the Right Arrow key () is pressed
again it will go to the next setting, but in case there are no more setting to
be displayed it returns to the main menu.
• When the Left Arrow key () is pressed you are able to enter
the setting which can be now modified using Up Arrow key () Down
Arrow key (). When the Left Arrow key () pressed again it will go to
the next setting.
• The Up Arrow key () is used to increment the value, the
Down Arrow key () is used to decrement the value in the display.
• The Left Arrow key () Right Arrow key () can be used to go
forward or backward, both when doing the settings and while viewing the
settings
At the time of setting if changes are not carried within 100s then the
display will reset it self and return to the main menu.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
12.1 Ordering Information
The relay is available with nos. of different option. The option is specified by model
no. It is user responsibility to specify correct model no. while ordering.
While Ordering Specify the following Information for ADR133A Relay
D e f i n i t i o n o f M o d e l N o o f A d i t y a S e r i e s o f R e l a y s
AM XXX–XX – X – X – XX – X
Reserved for Future Use

Auxiliary Supply
01 = 18 – 52 V dc 04 = 220 V ac
PT Secondary 02 = 77 – 250 V dc 05 = 60 V dc
0
03 = 110 V ac 06 = 18 – 250V dc
CT Secondary
1 = 1 Amp.
2 = 5 Amp.
3 = 1 Amp. / 5 Amp. Selectable
1 = 1Amp.
AM XXX XX X
Transformer Differential Relay
001 01 Relay without Fix CT. Compatible with ACDF31F CSD – 150V 1/2
02 Relay without Fix CT. Compatible with ACDF31F CSD – 150V 1/2
with Extra NO Contact
03 Reserved
04 Relay with Selectable CT and Drawout Cabinet CSD – 150VD 3
001 05 Relay with selectable CT, non draw-out Cabinet CSD-V-120 3
with (1) one extra contact and wide setting range
002 05 Relay with selectable CT, non draw-out Cabinet CSD-V-120 3
with (3) Three extra contact and wide setting range
Ordering information:
A D R 1 3 3 A - A M - X X X - X X - X + X - X X - X
Example
ADR131A – AM-002-05-3-0-02-0
Type : ADR133A with wide setting, draw out case and extra contacts.
Auxiliary Supply : 77-250Vdc
CT Sec. : 1/5Amp

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
13.0 Getting Started : -
After Power ON, or when the HW (Hardware) RESET push button is pressed
the relay will display the following message. (BURADAYIM)
Ashida Numerical
Tx Diff. Relay
ADR133A V4.13-o
Unit ID = 0001
What is displayed is as follows

Relay Name – Ashida Numerical Transformer Differential Relay,
Relay Type – ADR133A, Software Revision No – V4.13-o
and Unit ID = 0001.
Here in ASHIDA we believe in continuous improvement. Whenever we do any

relay firmware modification it is recorded as version change. The relay has the
facility to upgrade firmware at site, so that customer can be benefited with
latest modification.
With Scaling
IH1= 00.00 IL1 = 00.00
IH2= 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3= 00.00 IL3 = 00.00
The above window is a default window showing the online current with scaling.
(Note: If the left arrow key () is pressed the display will go to Main menu
directly skipping the Difference Current, Without Scaling and Primary HV & LV
windows)
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then relay will show Difference
Current.
Diff I Bias I
I1D = 00.00 I1B = 00.00
I2D = 00.00 I2B = 00.00
I3D = 00.00 I3B = 00.00
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then relay will show on line current
without scaling.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Without Scaling
IH1= 00.00 IL1 = 00.00
IH2= 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3= 00.00 IL3 = 00.00
Primary HV and Primary LV.
Pri. HV Pri. LV
RH= 00000 RL = 00000
YH= 00000 YL = 00000
BH= 00000 BL = 00000
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then relay will now displays the
Main Menu as follows.
Date & Time

→ Measurement ←
Settings
Fault 1
Fault 2
Fault 3
Fault 4
Fault 5
Relay Test
Error Log
Status
Date Time
Date & Time, Measurement, Settings, Fault 1, Fault 2, Fault 3, Fault 4, Fault 5,
Relay Test, Error Log and Status are the various options available in Main
Menu of this relay.
Since the LCD Display consist only of 4 Lines, the main menu list can be
scrolled up or down by using the Up Arrow key () or the Down Arrow key
(). The arrow pointers in the display will jump from option to option.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
14.0 To Adjust Date Time Settings
After Power ON, or when the HW (Hardware) RESET push button is pressed
the relay will display the following message.
Ashida Numerical
Tx Diff. Relay
ADR133A V4.13-o
Unit ID = 0001
With Scaling
IH1= 00.00 IL1 = 00.00
IH2= 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3= 00.00 IL3 = 00.00
Press the left arrow key () the display will go to Main menu
→ Date & Time ←

Measurement
Setting
Fault 1
By using the up arrow key () or down arrow key () move the arrow pointers
in the display to select the Date & Time in the main menu. Now when the Left
Arrow key () is pressed then the following message is displayed.
Password = 001
Use INR/DEC
14.1 Setting Password

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () enter correct
Password.
When Up Arrow key () is pressed, it will start to increment the password
setting by 1 i.e. now display will show.
Password = 001
Use Inr/Dec
If the Up Arrow key () is held in pressed condition for more than 4 seconds
the selected value will start incrementing with high speed.
Case :
For example if required value to be set is 025. Hold the Up Arrow key () in
pressed condition till you get the reading at 020, then releases the Up Arrow
key () and increment one by one to set the required value. Similarly this can
be done also by using the Down arrow key ().

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
When the Up Arrow key () is held in pressed condition, then the display
value will start incrementing with high speed and roll between min. & max. The
min. is 0 and max. is 99.
When Down Arrow key () is held in pressed condition then the display value
will start decrementing with high speed and roll between max. & min. The max.
is 99 and min. is 0.
When the entered password matches with the previously set password only
then we will be able to change the settings. But if the password entered is
wrong, then the following Error message will be displayed.
Password Fail
And control will automatically returned to main menu

But by using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () when the
Password is set so as to match the previously set password.
Then when the left arrow () is pressed again the following message will be
displayed.
SET Hrs = 0011
Range 0–23
14.2 Setting Hours

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Hour
can be set. The range will be form 0 hour to 23 hours.
Then when the left arrow key () is pressed again the following message will
be displayed.
SET Mins = 0005
Range 0-59
14.3 Setting Minutes

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Minutes
can be set. The range will be from 0 minute to 59 minutes.
be displayed.
SET Sec = 0030
Range 0-59
14.4 Setting Seconds

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired
Seconds can be set. The range will be from 0 second to 59 seconds.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
be displayed.
SET Date = 0020
Range 1 – 31
14.5 Setting Date

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Date
can be set. The range will be from 1 to 31.
be displayed.
SET Month = 0003
Range 1 – 12
14.6 Setting Month

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Month
displayed.
SET Year = 0009
Range 00-99
14.7 Setting Year

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Year
be displayed.
Save Settings?
Press < For Save
14.8 Save Settings

The relay will now ask if you would like to Save the changes made at various
setting parameters by you.
When the left Arrow key () [mode] is pressed again then the relay will Save
the settings made and the following message will be displayed.
OK

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
When the left Arrow key () is pressed again the relay having saved the
settings made will now return to the Main Menu and the following message will
be displayed.
→ Date Time ←
Measurements
Settings
Fault 1
15.0 To View the Date Time
→ Date Time ←
Measurement
Setting
Fault 1
in the display to select the Date Time in the main menu.
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then relay will show current time and
date.
Time : 10:58:31
Tue : 13/01/09
Then when the Right Arrow key () is pressed again, the relay with no other
settings to be displayed will return to main menu to displays the following
message
→ Date Time ←
Measurement
Setting
Fault 1
16.0 To View the Measurements
Date Time
→ Measurement ←
Setting
Fault 1
in the display to select the Measurement in the main menu.
Press the Right Arrow key () the following values are displayed.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
With Scaling
IH1= 00.00 IL1 = 00.00
IH2= 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3= 00.00 IL3 = 00.00
The values displayed are that of HV and LV current of three phases
respectively taking into consideration the ratio of IHM and ILM.
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then relay will show Difference
Current.
Diff I Bias I
I1D = 00.00 I1B = 00.00
I2D = 00.00 I2B = 00.00
I3D = 00.00 I3B = 00.00
The values displayed are difference in current of three phases of HV and LV
respectively taking into consideration the ratio of IHM and ILM.
without scaling.
Without Scaling
IH1= 00.00 IL1 = 00.00
IH2= 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3= 00.00 IL3 = 00.00
The values displayed are that of HV and LV current of three phases
respectively without taking into consideration the ratio of IHM and ILM.
without scaling.
Pri.HV Pri.LV
RH= 00000 RL= 00000
YH= 00000 YL= 00000
BH= 00000 BL= 00000
The values displayed are that of HV and LV Primary current of three phases
respectively without taking into consideration the ratio of IHM and ILM.
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then relay will now displays the Main Menu
as follows.
Date Time
→ Measurement ←
Setting
Fault 1

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
17.0 To Adjust Settings
Date Time
Measurement
→ Settings ←
Fault
in the display to select the setting in the main menu.
Now when the Left Arrow key () is pressed the following message is
displayed.
Password = 0000
Use INR/DEC
17.1 Password Setting

By using the up arrow key () or down arrow key () set the Password to
match the previously set password.
If any of the push button is pressed for more than 4 sec. the selected value will
start to increment or decrement with high speed. If up arrow key () remains
pressed then display value will roll between min. & max. The min. is 0 and
max. is 99. If down arrow key () remains pressed then display value will roll
between max. & min. The max. is 99 and min. is 0.
For example if required value to be set is 25 then press up arrow key () till
you get reading 20, then releases the down arrow key () key and increment
one by one.
If the entered password matches with previously set password then we are
able to enter the other settings parameters. If not the following Error message
is shown on the display.
PassWord Fail
And control will automatically returned to main menu.
Settings
Note: -
In case authorized person forgets the set password, then press Left Arrow key
() & ‘RESET’ push button simultaneously & release ‘RESET’ push button.
The Relay will load default value, then release Left Arrow key () Password
will be Reset to ‘000’ and the other settings of the relays will change to default
values.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Then when the Left Arrow key () is pressed again the following message will
be displayed.
PassWord = 001
New PassWord
17.2 New Password

By using the up arrow key () or the arrow key () New Password can be
set. (Next time when you want to change the settings in Relay Settings the
new changed password to be entered then & then only it will go to next display
other wise it will show the password error).
If the entered password matches with previously set password, and the MODE’
push button is pressed the following message will be displayed.
Unit ID = 0001
Range 1-255
17.3 Unit ID Setting

By using the up arrow key () or the arrow key () the desired Unit ID
address can be selected. The unit address will vary from 01 to 255, which
means total 254 devises can be connected to single computer. The 255th
address is reserved for special command. These settings are required to
communicate with the SCADA computer.
be displayed.
Pickup = 0050
Range 10 – 100%
17.4 Pickup Setting

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Pickup
can be set. The setting range will be from 10% to 100% in steps of 5%.
This setting is common to all three phases.
displayed.
Bias = 0050
Range = 10% - 50%
17.5 Bias Setting

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Bias
can be set. The range will be from 10% to 50% in steps of 5%. This setting is
common to all three phases

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
displayed.
HF = 1200
Range 0% -2000%
17.6 HF Setting
By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired HF can
be set. The setting range will be from 0% to 2000% in step of 100% and 0 is
equal to Bypass.
displayed.
2nd Bias I = 0400
Range 100%-400%
17.7 2 Bias I Setting

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired 2nd Bias
I can be set. The range will be from 100% to 400% in steps of 50%.
displayed.
CT Secondary = 1A
1A / 5A
17.8 CT Secondary
By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired CT
Secondary can be set. Setting can be selected, that of 1A or 5A. In which, 1A
corresponds with 1Amp. and 5A correspond with 5Amp. Secondary
respectively. Care should be taken to see proper connections are established
at the back terminal, i.e. between Com. And 1A while selecting 1 Amp and
between Com. And 5A while selecting 5Amp.
displayed.
IHM = 1.00
Range = x0.50 – x2.50
17.9 IHM Setting

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired IHM
[Current Multiplier for HV Side] can be set. The setting Range is x0.50 to x2.50
in steps of 0.01.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
displayed.
ILM = 1.00
Range = x0.50 –x2.50
17.10 ILM Setting

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired ILM
[Current Multiplier for LV Side] can be set. The setting Range is x0.50 to x2.50
in steps of 0.01.
displayed.
Trip Test = 0002
01 : No 02 Yes
17.11 Trip Test

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Trip
Test ( Relay Test Selection ) setting can be selected, that of 1 or 2. When the
given set value is 1 then Trip command will be bypassed (i.e Relay Test
selection is disabled), but when the given set value is 2 then it will give a Trip
command to the relay (i.e Relay Test selection is Enabled).
Note : This Trip Test is only for Relay Test Function (on line Testing).
displayed.
VG HV = Yy2 +60
Range = 0-13
17.12 VG HV Settings
By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired VG HV
[Vector Group Selection for HV Side] can be selected. The setting range is 0 to
13, in all there are 14 conditions that apply, for details refer interposing CT
Selection Guide 6.1.3.
displayed.
VG LV = Yy2 +60
Range = 0-13
17.13 VG LV Settings
By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired VG LV
[Vector Group Selection for LV Side] can be selected. The setting range is 0 to

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
13, in all there are 14 conditions that apply, for details refer interposing CT
Selection Guide 6.1.3.
displayed.
Baud Rate =0001
Range 1 - 6
17.14 Baud Rate

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Baud
Rate can be set. The setting range is from 1 to 6.
Set value Baud Rate

1 2400
2 4800
3 9600
4 19200
5 38400
6 57600
Note : This feature is not available in ADR133A.
displayed.
Com Port = 0001
Range 1-2
17.15 Com Port

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired Baud
Rate can be set. It can be set either 1 or 2. i.e. if given value is 1 then RS232
Port is selected and if the given value is 2 then RS 485 is selected.
Note : This feature is not available in ADR133A.
displayed.
CT Pri. HV =0010
Range 05-3000

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
17.16 CT Pri. HV
By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired CT Pri.
HV can be set. The setting range is from 05 to 3000 in steps of 01.
displayed.
CT Pri. LV =0010
Range 05-3000
17.17 CT Pri. LV
By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired CT Pri.
LV can be set. The setting range is from 05 to 3000 in steps of 01.
displayed.
2ND Hrm Rst. =0015
Range 0(10%)–14(80%)
17.18 2nd Hrm Rst.

By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired 2nd
Hrm. Rst. [2nd Harmonic Restrain] can be set. The setting range is 0 to 14 in
steps of 5%.
Set 2nd Harmonic Set 2nd Harmonic Set 2nd Harmonic

value Restrain (%) value Restrain (%) value Restrain (%)
0 10 5 35 10 60
1 15 6 40 11 65
2 20 7 45 12 70
3 25 8 50 13 75
4 30 9 55 14 80
displayed.
HF NRst. = 0000
Range (1000–2000)%
17.19 HF NRst.
By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired HF
NRst. [HF Non Restrain] can be set. The setting range is 1000 to 2000 in
steps of 500%

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
displayed.
HF Delay = 00.35
Range (0.1-1.0)s
17.20 HF Delay
By using the up arrow key () or the down arrow key () the desired HF
Delay can be set. The setting range is 0.1 to 1.0 sec in steps of 0.05sec
displayed.
Save Settings?
Press < For Save
17.21 Save Settings

The relay will now ask if you would like to Save the changes made at various
setting parameters by you.
Note : In this relay all the settings are done in foreground and the relay works
in background i.e. the relay will take the new settings only after completion of
all settings and the confirmation by the user, then the relay will use this setting
for actual operation.
Then when the left arrow () is pressed again then the relay will save the
settings made and the following message will be displayed.
OK
Then when the left arrow () is pressed again the relay having saved the
settings made will now return to the Main Menu and the following message will
be displayed.
Date Time
Measurement
→ Settings ←
Fault

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
18.0 To View Setting
Date Time
Measurement
→ Settings ←
Fault 1
in the display to select the Settings in the main menu.
Now when the Right Arrow key () is pressed then following message is
displayed
Pickup = 100%
Bias = 050%
HF = 2000%
2ND Bias I = 100%
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed again the following message is
displayed.
CT Sec. = 1A
IHM = x1.00
ILM = X1.00
Trip Test = No
displayed.
VG HV= Yy2 +60
VG LV= Yy2 +60
Baud Rate = NA
Com Port = NA
displayed.
Pri. HV = 0010
Pri. LV = 0010
2 nd Hrm. Rst. = 015%
HF NRst. = 1000
displayed.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
HF Delay = 00.35
message
Date Time
Measurement
→ Settings ←
Fault 1
19.0 To View FAULT 1
Date Time
Measurement
Setting
→ Fault 1 ←
in the display to select the Fault 1 in the main menu.
Now When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then following message is
displayed.
Bias : T TC : 0153
HF :
Date : 28/11/08
Time : 11:49:52:060
Explanation:
First line define the Type of Bias Fault & Trip Counter
Second line define HF Fault
Third line defines the Date
Forth line defines Time of fault.
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then following message is
displayed.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Fault Value
IH1 = 00.00 IL1 = 00.00
IH2 = 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3 = 00.00 IL3 = 00.00
Explanation:
First line defines the HV Current & LV Current for R Phase respectively at the
time of the fault.
Second line defines the HV Current & LV Current for Y Phase respectively at
the time of the fault.
Third line defines the HV Current & LV Current for B Phase respectively at the
time of the fault.
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then following message is displayed.
Diff I Bias I
I1D = 00.00 I1B = 00.00
I2D = 00.00 I2B = 00.00
I3D = 00.00 I3B = 00.00
Explanation :
First line defines difference current of the HV Current & LV Current for R
Phase respectively at the time of the fault.
Second line defines difference current of the HV Current & LV Current for Y
Third line defines difference current of the HV Current & LV Current for B
HV Vector
r1 = +0.000 i1 = +0.000
r2 = +0.000 i2 = +0.000
r3 = +0.000 i3 = +0.000
Explanation :
First line defines real and imaginary vector components for R Phase HV side
respectively at the time of the fault.
Second line defines real and imaginary vector components for Y Phase HV
side respectively at the time of the fault.
Third line defines real and imaginary vector components for B Phase HV side

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
LV Vector
r1 = +0.000 i1 = +0.000
r2 = +0.000 i2 = +0.000
r3 = +0.000 i3 = +0.000
Explanation :
First line defines real and imaginary vector components of R Phase LV side
Second line defines real and imaginary vector components of Y Phase LV
side respectively at the time of the fault.
Third line defines real and imaginary vector components of B Phase LV side
HV 2nd Hrm
r1 = +0.000 i1 = +0.000
r2 = +0.000 i2 = +0.000
r3 = +0.000 i3 = +0.000
Explanation :
First line defines real and imaginary vector components of 2nd Harmonic R
Phase HV Side respectively at the time of the fault.
Second line defines real and imaginary vector components of 2nd Harmonic
Y Phase HV Side respectively at the time of the fault.
Third line defines real and imaginary vector components of 2nd Harmonic B
Phase HV Side respectively at the time of the fault.
LV 2nd Hrm
r1 = +0.000 i1 = +0.000
r2 = +0.000 i2 = +0.000
r3 = +0.000 i3 = +0.000
Explanation :
First line defines real and imaginary vector components of 2nd Harmonic R
Phase LV Side respectively at the time of the fault.
Second line defines real and imaginary vector components of 2nd Harmonic
Y Phase LV Side respectively at the time of the fault.
Third line defines real and imaginary vector components of 2nd Harmonic B
Phase LV Side respectively at the time of the fault.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
message
Date Time
Measurement
Setting
→ Fault 1 ←
To View (FAULT 2 ) (FAULT 3 ) (FAULT 4 ) and (FAULT 5 ) : - follow

steps as given above.
20.0 Relay Test
Fault 3
Fault 4
Fault 5
→ Relay Test ←
in the display to select the Relay Test in the main menu.
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed the Relay will provide TRIP command
and fault is recorded.
Bias : T TC : 0253
HF : 000
Date : 06/07/07
Time : 11:49:52:060
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed then following message is displayed
Fault Value
IH1 = 00.00 IL1 = 00.00
IH2 = 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3 = 00.00 IL3 = 00.00
Diff I Bias I
I1D = 00.00 I1B = 00.00
I2D = 00.00 I2B = 00.00
I3D = 00.00 I3B = 00.00

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
HV Vector
r1 = +0.000 i1 = +0.000
r2 = +0.000 i2 = +0.000
r3 = +0.000 i3 = +0.000
LV Vector
r1 = +0.000 i1 = +0.000
r2 = +0.000 i2 = +0.000
r3 = +0.000 i3 = +0.000
HV 2nd Hrm
r1 = +0.000 i1 = +0.000
r2 = +0.000 i2 = +0.000
r3 = +0.000 i3 = +0.000
LV 2nd Hrm
r1 = +0.000 i1 = +0.000
r2 = +0.000 i2 = +0.000
r3 = +0.000 i3 = +0.000
message
Date & Time
Measurement
Settings
→ Fault 1 ←

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
21.0 To View Error Log
Fault 4
Fault 5
Relay Test
→ Error Log ←
in the display to select the Error Log in the main menu.
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed again then following message is
displayed.
Error Code = 00000

Corrupt Log = 00000
The relay continuously keeps track on its internal hardware and the moment it
detects any failure of component, a message is displayed on LCD display. The
type of error can be checked by “Error Log” menu. This feature is very useful
for giving pre information to avoid mal operation.
Following are some of Error codes: -
Error Code Description

0001 Setting Error
0002 EPP Error
0004 RTC Error
0008 External Crystal connected to Timer 1 of microcontroller
0016 FRAM 1 Error
0032 FRAM 2 Error
message
Fault 4
Fault 5
Relay Test
→ Error Log ←

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
22.0 To View Status
Fault 5
Relay Test
Error Log
→ Status ←
in the display to select the Status in the main menu.
When the Right Arrow key () is pressed again then following message is
displayed.
ADR133A
Sw : V4.13-o
HW : V2.00
message
Fault 5
Relay Test
Error Log
→ Status ←

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
23.0 Lab Verification Of Relay Characteristics
Relay Function :
The operating characteristics can be easily verified during table testing.
The relay operating characteristics is as shown in figure.
S2
Io
IoP2 P2
S1
Operating Current
P1
IP
0 Ib2 Ib
-C
Bias Current
When Ib is less than Ib2 relay follow set bias (S1)

When Ib ≥ Ib2 Relay follow fix bias of 80% (S2)
The figure shows typical test setup.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Rb
Ib′
N 5
↓ IHV
Ro
Io′ 6
25
L ↓ ILV
26
Here Relay measure HV & LV current.

IHV = Ib′ & ILV = Ib′ + Io′
Relay calculate base (Ib ) & operating current (Io)
Ib = IHV+ILV
2
= Ib′ + Ib′ + Io′

2
= 2 Ib′ + Io′
2
Ib = Ib′ + 0.5 Io′ ---------------------{1}
Io = IHV – ILV
= Ib′ - ( Ib′ + Io′ )
= Ib′ - Ib′ - Io′
= - Io′
= Io′ -------------------------------{2}

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
CASE 1 : When Ib< Ib2
Relay provide trip command when
Io = S1 x Ib ( where S1 = set bias )
S1 = Io
Ib
S1 = Io′ --------------------------{3}
Ib′ + 0.5 Io′
CASE 2 : When Ib ≥ Ib2

When Ib < Ib2 relay follows straight line equation.
Io = S1 x Ib
The position of point P2 is at the end of first slope line, the Io current at this
point will be
Iop2 = S1 x Ib2 ---------------------{4}
The Point P2 is also starting point of Slop 2.
When Ib > Ib2 relay follows straight line equation
Io = S2 x Ib + C, Where C is constant and S2 = 0.8
Thus
Iop2 = S2 x Ib2 + C ----------------{5}
Therefore from 4 & 5
S1 x Ib2 = S2 x Ib2 + C
Therefore C = S1 x Ib2 – S2 x Ib2
= (S1 – S2) x Ib2
= (S1 – 0.8) x Ib2 ----------------- {6}
Io = S2 x Ib + C
Io –C
S2 =
Ib
Thus 2nd Bias (i.e. 80%) can be verified from following formula
From Equation 1 & 2
Io′ – C ------------------ {7}
S2 =
Ib′ + 0.5 x Io′
From Equation 3 & 7 we can verify Relay characteristics

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
24.0 Complete Functional Testing
Using following procedure all the main characteristic of relay can be

checked.
Test equipment required: -
1. Variable Voltage Transformer (variac)
2. Digital Timer
3. D.C power supply.
4. Current Meter 0-10A - 2 nos.
5. Double pole switch – 2 nos.
6. 0 - 100 Ohms variable resistor of suitable rating - 2 nos.
7. Diode rated 7 Amp/500V PIV for simulation magnetising inrush
current.
8. Digital Multimeter
Auxiliary Supply: -
The relay is available for two different types of auxiliary supply 1) for 18V to
52VDC and 2) for 77V to 252VDC. Check the relay rated auxiliary voltage on
the front panel and connect a suitable D.C supply or station battery supply to
relay terminal 15 and 16. If DC supply is not available the AC voltage of 110V
can be used for relay having auxiliary supply voltage range 77 to 252VDC.
After connecting auxiliary supply switch on the Power supply and the check the
power on indication provided on relay front. The relay will display following
message
Ashida Numerical
Tx. Diff. Relay
ADR 133A V4.13-o
Unit ID = 0001
With Scaling
IH1= 00.00 IL1 = 00.00
IH2= 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3= 00.00 IL3 = 00.00

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
25.0 Drawing for pickup Time & HF Testing

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
26.0 Testing of Relay
26.1 Relay Calibration

Before conducting actual test confirm relay calibration by following
method
1. Connect ADR 133A relay to current injector and timer as shown
in diagram above.
2. Connect terminals as per the table given below
Model Model Model Model
AM00101 Am00104 Am00105 Am00205
AM00102
Non Drawout Non Non
Drawout Drawout Drawout
CT selectable CT selectable
Phase 1A 5A 1A 5A
R HV 5, 6 6,7 6,8 7, 8 7, 9
R LV 25, 26 15,16 15,17 16, 17 16,18
Y HV 7, 8 21, 22 21, 23 21, 22 21, 23
Y LV 27, 28 30, 31 30, 32 30, 31 30, 32
B HV 9, 10 25, 26 25, 27 25, 26 25, 27
B LV 29, 30 34, 35 34, 36 34, 35 34, 36
3. Adjust rated CT Secondary Current 1A/5A. Observe the current
value from measurement menu (without Scaling). The actual current
should match with relay display
4. Adjust trimpot if it shows difference in actual and standard
source. Refer following table for calibration.
Phase Trimpot
RHV P2
RLV P3
YHV P4
YLV P5
BHV P6
BLV P7
26.2 Pickup Test

1. Connect ADR 133A relay to current injector and timer as shown
in diagram.
2. Select Pickup = 10%, Bias = 20%.
3. Switch on current injector and inject the current to relay
4. Now start increasing the current using VI control (Variac) and
observe the pickup indication of the relay.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
5. When the injected current crosses Pickup % relay Pickup led
will glow indicating relay pick-up condition. The relay gives trip signal.
Note down this current value as pick value of relay.
6. At the same time the relay latches the fault in the current buffer.
7. Read that current fault and note down the trip current value.
8. Repeat the procedure for different pickup setting for different
phases as per test report.
Pick-up Test (IN AMPS.)

(Allowed Tolerance ± 10% )
Operating R Phase Y Phase B Phase
Current 1Amp. 5Amp. 1Amp. 5Amp. 1Amp. 5Amp.
Setting IH1 IL1 IH1 IL1 IH2 IL2 IH2 IL2 IH3 IL3 IH3 IL3
10%
30%
50%
Result : Pickup accuracy was found within ___________
26.3 Time Test

1. Set Pickup = 10%.
2. Connect trip contacts (1 and 2) to stop terminals of Timer
3. Adjust current twice the pickup setting as per test report.
4. Reset the Timer.
5. Start the timer using start push button. The timer will stop
automatically when relay gives trip command.
6. Note down the time value.
7. Repeat the procedure for different phases as per test report.
Operating Time Test (in milli seconds)

(Allowed Tolerance < 40msec.)
Note: Inject current 2 times of operating current setting.
R T=
Y T=
B T=

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
26.4 HF Test
1. Set pickup = 10%. Set HF = 100%.
2. Start increasing the current using variac when it crosses HF %
settings the relay gives trip signal and the timer will stop.
3. The unit latches the fault current and will display message as
follows
Bias : B TC : 0153
HF : B
Date : 06/07/07
Time : 11:49:52:060
IH1 = 00.00 IL1 = 00.00

IH2 = 00.00 IL2 = 00.00
IH3 = 00.00 IL3 = 1.44
Diff I Bias I
I1D = 00.00 I1B = 00.00
I2D = 00.00 I2B = 00.00
I3D = 00.00 I3B = 00.00
4. Note down the current value.

5. Repeat the procedure for different setting as per test report.
H.F. Test : [ 1Amp.]
H.F. % 100 200 300 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
26.5 Drawing of Bias Test

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Bias Test
1. Set pickup = 10%. Set HF = 100%.
2. Adjust Bias current = 1.5Amp. by adjusting resistance RB.
3. Slowly increase the differential current Io by decreasing the
resistor Ro until the relay operates as indicated by the front plate LED.
For Phase R ( 1Amp.) For Phase R ( 5Amp.)
Set Ib′ Io′ Expected Set Ib′ Io′ Expected

Biased Amp. Amp. Io′ Biased Amp. Amp. Io′
10 % 1.5 0.16 to 0.19 10 % 6 0.50 to 0.76
30 % 1.5 0.49 to 0.57 30 % 6 1.16 to 2.28
50 % 1.5 0.95 to 1.05 50 % 6 3.79 to 4.21
For Phase Y ( 1Amp.) For Phase Y ( 5Amp.)

10 % 1.5 0.16 to 0.19 10 % 6 0.50 to 0.76
30 % 1.5 0.49 to 0.57 30 % 6 1.16 to 2.28
50 % 1.5 0.95 to 1.05 50 % 6 3.79 to 4.21
For Phase B ( 1Amp.) For Phase B ( 5Amp.)

10 % 1.5 0.16 to 0.19 10 % 6 0.50 to 0.76
30 % 1.5 0.49 to 0.57 30 % 6 1.16 to 2.28
50 % 1.5 0.95 to 1.05 50 % 6 3.79 to 4.21
Result : Io′ should be within expected Io′ value
4. The Bias Slop on which the relay operates can be calculated by

the following formula
100x(Io′)
Percentage Bias =
(Ib′)+0.5(Io′)
The observed Bias should be ±2% of set Bias. I.e. for 10% setting observed
Bias should be within 8% to 12%

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
5. Example
Relay setting
Set PKP = 10%
Set Bias = 10%
2nd Bias I = 200%
CT Secondary = 1Amp.
Apply Ib′ = 1.5Amp.
The following result is observed
Io′ = 0.18Amp.
Then relay Bias can be calculated as follows
100x (Io′)
Percentage Bias =
(Ib′)+0.5(Io′)
100 x 0.18
=
1.5 + (0.5 x 0.18)
18
=
1.59
= 11.32
6. Repeat the procedure for different setting as per test report.
Second Bias Test
1. Set Pickup = 10% Set HF = 1200

2. Second Bias = 200%
3. Adjust Bias Current Ib = 2A for 1A Secondary. (10A. for 5A
Secondary)
4. Slowly increase the differential current Io by decreasing the
resistor Ro until the relay operates as indicated by the front plate LED.
For Phase R (1Amp.) For Phase R (5Amp.)

10 % 2 0.23 to 0.44 10 % 10 1.20 to 2.20
30 % 2 0.88 to 1.13 30 % 10 4.45 to 5.60
50 % 2 1.53 to 1.8 50 % 10 7.66 to 9.05
For Phase Y ( 1Amp.) For Phase Y (5Amp.)

10 % 2 0.23 to 0.44 10 % 10 1.20 to 2.20
30 % 2 0.88 to 1.13 30 % 10 4.45 to 5.60
50 % 2 1.53 to 1.8 50 % 10 7.66 to 9.05

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
For Phase B ( 1Amp.) For Phase B ( 5Amp.)

10 % 2 0.23 to 0.44 10 % 10 1.20 to 2.20
30 % 2 0.88 to 1.13 30 % 10 4.45 to 5.60
50 % 2 1.53 to 1.8 50 % 10 7.66 to 9.05
5. The Second Bias Slop on which the relay operates can be

calculated by the following formula
Note : If Ib > Ib2 then use second Bias formula.

Second Bias = ( Io′ – C ) x 100
( Ib′ + 0.5Io′ )
Where
C = ( S1 – 0.8 ) x Ib2
S1 = Set Bias ( 10% - 50% )
S2 = Fixed Bias ( 80% )
Ib2 = Second Bias ( 100% - 400% )
The observed Bias should be ± 3% of set Bias. I.e. for 10% setting observed
Bias should be within 77% to 83%
6. Example for calculation of Second Bias
Set Pickup = 10%

Set Bias = 10%
Second Bias = 200%
Ib′= 2Amp. Io′ = 0.35
S2 = ( Io′ – C ) x 100
( Ib′ + 0.5Io′ )
C = ( S1 – 0.8 ) x Ib2
If CT Seconday is 1amp.
Then S1 = 0.1 ( 10% of CT Secondary i.e. 1Amp.)
S2 = 0.8
Ib2 = 2Amp. ( 200% of CT Secondary i.e. 1Amp)
C = ( S1 – 0.8 ) x Ib2
= ( 0.1-0.8 ) x 2
= (- 0.7) x 2
= -1.4
S2 = ( Io′ – C ) x 100
( Ib′ + 0.5Io′ )

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
= 0.35-(-1.4) x 100
2 + (0.5 x 0.35)
= 0.35 + 1.4 x 100

2 +0.175
= 1.75 x 100
2.175
= 80..45
Note : Value of C will change for different S1 & Ib2 Settings.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
26.6 Drawing of Magnetic inrush Test

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Magnetic Inrush Test
1. The relay may be tested with a simulated wave form

representing magnetizing inrush by connecting a diode in series with the
relay to produce a half wave rectified wave.
2. With reference to fig.4, close switch S1 and S2 and set the
current to equal to rated of relay Check that the relay operates.
3. Open switch S2, close switch S1 and check that the relay does
not operate.
4. If is preferred to test the relay with the magnetising current of
the transformer, it is suggested that the transformer energised ten times at
full rated voltage on load and check that the relay does not mall-operate.
26.7 Post installation Test
1. After installation of relay and put it in service. Confirm all CT connections.

2. Also check the trip circuit connections.

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
27.0 Technical Specifications
Sr. No. Specification Particulars

I. Aux. Supply : 18 – 52VDC, 77 – 250VDC 18 – 250 VDC. To be
specified while ordering.
II. CT Inputs : Suitable for CT secondary 1Amp., 5Amp., 1
Amp. / 5 Amp. selectable.
III. Operating Current : 10% - 100% adjustable. In steps of 5%
IV. Bias : Bias setting is adjustable by switch at: 10 - 50%.
In steps of 5%
V. 2nd Harmonics Restrain : 10% to 80% settable
VI. High Set setting : 100% to 2000% in steps of 100%
VII. Vector group : VH:- Yy0, Yy2, Yy4, Yy6, Yy8, Yy10, Yd1, Yd3,
compensation for HV Yd5, Yd7, Yd9, Yd11, Ydy0 and Ydy6
winding
VIII. Vector group : VL:- Yy0, Yy2, Yy4, Yy6, Yy8, Yy10, Yd1, Yd3,
compensation for LV Yd5, Yd7, Yd9, Yd11, Ydy0 and Ydy6
winding
IX. Output Contact : 2NO for Trip
: 1NO for Relay Operated
: 1NO for Relay Faulty
: 1NO for HF( Instantaneous) Operated
X. Operational Indicators : Green LED indicates Power ON
(Flags) : Red LED indicates Relay Pickup Self Reset (SR)
type.
: Red LED indicates Fault condition Hand Reset
(HR) type.
: Green LED indicates output close relay contact
closer. Programmable as HR or SR
XI. Operating time : Less then 30ms at 5 Times of rated
XII. Burden on CTs : Less than 0.2VA.
XIII. Burden on Aux. Supply : Less than 10VA on any supply.
XIV. Control Contacts : 2 NO contacts (SR) self reset are given for Trip &
Annunciation. - Trip Duty [Model : Am00101 &
Am00102]
: 3 NO contacts (SR) self reset are given 2 for Trip
& 1 for Annunciation [Model : Am00104 &
Am00105]
: 5 NO contacts (SR) self reset are given 2 for
Trip, 1 for Annunciation, 1 for Relay OK & 1 for
High Fault [Model : Am00205]

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
XV. Contact Rating for : Make and carry for continuous – 5A
Trip Contract : Make and carry for 0.5 sec. – 30A
: Make and Carry for 3 sec . – 15A
XVI. Thermal Withstand : x40 times the normal current for 3sec.
Capacity : x2 Continuous
XVII. High Voltage Test : IEC 60255-5
: Except DC Voltage – 2.0 kV (RMS), 50Hz
: Only DC voltage - 2.8 kV DC
: Between Open contact of TRIP / CLOSE 1.5kV
(RSM) 50Hz
: Between Open contact of ALARM – 1kV (RSM) 50Hz
XVIII. Shock Test : IEC 60255-21-2 class 1
: Semi-Sinusoidal
: 5g acceleration, duration 11ms,
: Each 3 shocks in both direction of the 3 axes
XIX. High Frequency : IEC 60255-22-1 & IEC 61000-4-12 :2001
Disturbance test : Common Mode : 2.5Kv ; 3 Pulses for 2 Seconds
: Differential Mode :1.0Kv ;3 Pulses for 2 Seconds
XX. Power Frequency : As per IEC 61000-4-8,2001
Magnetic Field : Magnetic Field 100 A/M for 1 Minute & 1000 A/m for
3 Sec
XXI. Surge : As per IEC 60255-22-2 & IEC 61000-4-5,2005
: Pulse – 1.2 / 50µ
: Pulse Amplitude – Common Mode : 2Kv
Differential Mode : 1Kv
XXII. Radiated : As per IEC 60255-22-3 & IEC 61000-4-3 :2006
Susceptibility : Frequency range – 80Mz to 1000 MHz
: Modulation -- 80% AM@ 1kHz
: Field Strength 10V/m
XXIII. Electrostatic : As per IEC 60255-22-2 & IEC 61000-4-2 :2002
Discharge : Air Discharge of 8kV on non-conductive surfaces
: Contact Discharge of 6kV on Conductive surfaces
XXIV. Electrical Fast : As per IEC 60255-22-4 & IEC 61000-4-4:2004
Transients (Burst) : In Differential mode 4kV for 60 s
: in common mode 4kV for 60 s
XXV. Conducted : As per CISPR 11.2004
Emission : Measurement range for 150 kHz – 30 MHz
XXVI. Radiated Emission : As per CISPR 11:2004
: Measurement Range for 30 – 1000 MHz

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
XXVII. Conducted RF : As per IEC 60255-22-6 & IEC 61000-4-6,2006
Susceptibility : Frequency range : 150Khz – 80 MHz
XXVIII. Vibration Test : IEC 60255-21-1 class 1 / IEC 60068-2-6
: Sinusoidal 10 to 60Hz ±0.035 mm
: Amplitude, 60 to 150Hz, 0.5g acceleration
: Sweep rate 1 octave/min; 20 cycle in 3 orthogonal
XXIX. Drawing : For Cabinet Type CSD-V-120 (MAC00402)
Reference : For Electrical Connection ACD01401
(Model : Am00101 & Am00102)
: For Back Terminal Arrangement ACD01501
(Model : Am00101 & Am00102)
: For Electrical connection (Drawout) ACD01601
(Model : Am00104 & Am00105)
(Drawout)
(Model : Am00104 & Am00105)
: For Electrical connection (Non- ACD01602
Drawout)
(Model : Am00205)
(Non-Drawout)
(Model : Am00205)
: For Block Diagram ACD01603

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
28.0 FLOW CHART
28.1 FLOW CHART FOR SETTING
Date & Time 
Measurements Password = 0000 Set Hrs = 0011 Set Mins = 0045 Set Secs = 0040
Settings
 Use INR / DEC 
 Range 0 – 23 

 Range 0 – 59 
 Range 0 – 5 9
Fault 1


OK Save Settings? Set Year = 0009 Set Month = 0003 Set Date = 0020
 Press < for Save 

 Range 0 – 99 

 Range 0 – 12


 Range 0 – 31
Date & Time 

Measurements
Settings
Fault 1


Date & Time
Measurements
Settings
Fault 1


Date & Time
Password = 0000 Password = 0000 UNIT ID = 0001 Pick-Up = 0050
Measurements  Use INR / DEC


 New Password

 Range 1 – 255 

 Range 10%–100%
Settings 
Fault 1


CT Secondary = 1A 2nd Bias I = 0100 HF = 1200 Bias = 0050
   Range 10%–50%
1A / 5A Range 100%–400% Range 0%–2000%


IHM = 01.00 ILM = 01.00 Trip Test VG HV – Yy0 +00

  01: No

 
 Range 0–13
Range x0.50-x2.50 Range x0.50-x2.50 02: Yes


CT Pri. HV = 0010 Com Port Baud Rate = 0000 VG LV – Yy0 +00
  
Range 05–3000 Not Available Not Available Range 0–13


CT Pri. LV = 0010 2nd Hr Rst = 000 HF NRst. = 0000
Range 05–3000

 Range 0 (10%)- 14(80%)
 Range (1000-2000)%



Date & Time

Measurements OK Save Settings?
Settings   Press < for Save  HF Delay = 00.10
Fault 1 Range (0.1–1.0)S

 Cont - - - -

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
Date & Time
Measurement
Settings
 Fault 1 


Measurements
Settings
Fault 1
 Fault 2 


Settings
Fault 1
Fault 2
 Fault 3 


Fault 1
Fault 2
Fault 3
 Fault 4 


Fault 2
Fault 3
Fault 4
 Fault 5 


Fault 3
Fault 4
Fault 5
 Relay Test 

Fault 4
Fault 5
Relay Test
 Error Log 


Fault 5
Relay Test
Error Log
 Status 


Relay Test
Error Log
Status
 Date & Time 



Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
28.2 FLOW CHART TO VIEW SETTING
Date & Time 
Measurements Time : 09:43:34
Settings
 Sat : 21/03/09
Fault 1
Date & Time 

Measurements
Settings

Fault 1


Date & Time With Scaling Diff. I Bias I
Measurements IH1=00.00 IL1=00.00 I1D=00.00 I1B=00.00
Settings  IH2=00.00 IL2=00.00  I2D=00.00 I2B=00.00
Fault 1 IH3=00.00 IL3=00.00 I3D=00.00 I3B=00.00


Date & Time Pri. HV Pri. LV Without Scaling
Measurements RH=00000 RL=00000 IH1=00.00 IL1=00.00
Settings  YH=00000 YL=00000  IH2=00.00 IL2=00.00
Fault 1 BH=00.00 BL=00000 IH3=00.00 IL3=00.00


Date & Time Pick Up = 050% CT Sec. = 1A VG HV = Yy0 +00
Measurements Bias = 050% IHM = x1.00 VG LV = Yy0 +00
 Settings   HF = 1200%  ILM = x1.00  Baud Rate = NA
Fault 1 2nd Bias I = 400% Trip Test = Yes Com Port = NA


Date & Time HF Delay = 00.10 Pri. HV = 0010
Measurements Pri LV = 0010
 Settings    2nd Hrm RSt = 080%
Fault 1 HF NRST = 1000


Measurements Bias : TC:0006 Fault Value Diff. I Bias I
Settings HF : IH1=00.00 IL1=00.00 I1D=00.00 I1B=00.00
 Fault 1   Date : 20/03/09  IH2=00.00 IL2=00.00  I2D=00.00 I2B=00.00
Fault 2 Time 14:15:47.460 IH3=00.00 IL3=00.00 I3D=00.00 I3B=00.00


HV 2nd Hrm LV Vector HV Vector
r1=+0.000 i1=+0.000 r1=+0.000 i1=+0.000 r1=+0.000 i1=+0.000
r2=+0.000 i2=+0.000  r2=+0.000 i2=+0.000  r2=+0.000 i2=+0.000
r3=+0.000 i3=+0.000 r3=+0.000 i3=+0.000 r3=+0.000 i3=+0.000


Measurements LV 2nd Hrm
Settings r1=+0.000 i1=+0.000
 Fault 1   r2=+0.000 i2=+0.000
Fault 2 r3=+0.000 i3=+0.000


Note : Fault 2 to Fault 5 can be viewed similarly
Measurements
Settings
Fault 1 Cont - - - -
 Fault 2 

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09


Fault 5 Bias : TC:0006 Fault Value Diff. I Bias I
 Relay Test  HF : IH1=00.00 IL1=00.00 I1D=00.00 I1B=00.00
Error Log  Date : 20/03/09  IH2=00.00 IL2=00.00  I2D=00.00 I2B=00.00
Status Time 14:15:47.460 IH3=00.00 IL3=00.00 I3D=00.00 I3B=00.00


HV 2nd Hrm LV Vector HV Vector
r1=+0.000 i1=+0.000 r1=+0.000 i1=+0.000 r1=+0.000 i1=+0.000
r2=+0.000 i2=+0.000  r2=+0.000 i2=+0.000  r2=+0.000 i2=+0.000
r3=+0.000 i3=+0.000 r3=+0.000 i3=+0.000 r3=+0.000 i3=+0.000


Measurements LV 2nd Hrm
Settings r1=+0.000 i1=+0.000
 Fault 1   r2=+0.000 i2=+0.000
Fault 2 r3=+0.000 i3=+0.000


Fault 5
Relay Test Error Code :00000
 Error Log   Corrupt log :00000
Status
Fault 5
Relay Test
 Error Log 

Status


Relay Test ADR133A
Error Log SW : V4.08-o
Status 
 HW : V2.00
Date & Time
Relay Test
Error Log
 Status 

Date & Time

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
29.0 Typical Electrical Connection

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
30.0 Back Terminal Connection

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
35.0 Block Diagram

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
36.0 Mechanical Details

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09
37.0 Revision Notes
Revision no. Date Revision Note

01 19.02.07 Original
02 02.07.07 ADR233A Added, Testing Procedure Revised
03A 20.03.09 Software Revision 4.08
03B 08.10.09 Software Revision 4.13

Rev.: 03B Dt. 08.10.09

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ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd.

REV DESCRIPTION DATE CHK. BY APPD. BY

 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 2 of 70

No. Topic Page No

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• Programmable 2nd HRM restrain 10% - 80%

• Can be upgraded to ADR233A having disturbance record

 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 6 of 70

4.0 Protection Functions

4.1 Zero Bias Slop

4.2 Differential Bias Slop

4.3 2nd Bias Slop

 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 7 of 70

5.0 Communication Section

6.0 Supervision Function

7.0 Working Principle and Design

 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 8 of 70

Relay operate when Io is greater than pick-up current setting and

 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 9 of 70

All setting are arranged in menus for easy understanding of parameter

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Interposing CT Selection Guide

Power Transformer Vector Group HV Interposing LV Interposing

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8.0 Current Transformer requirement

 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 12 of 70

9.0 Typical Relay Setting Calculation

Power Transformer Details:

Current Transformer Details:

 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 13 of 70

10.0 Electrical Noise Immunity

11.0 Setting Reliability

 ASHIDA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Page: 14 of 70

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Keys and Push Buttons

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Reserved for Future Use

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What is displayed is as follows

Here in ASHIDA we believe in continuous improvement. Whenever we do any

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Date & Time

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→ Date & Time ←

14.1 Setting Password

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And control will automatically returned to main menu

14.2 Setting Hours

14.3 Setting Minutes

14.4 Setting Seconds

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14.5 Setting Date

14.6 Setting Month

14.7 Setting Year

14.8 Save Settings

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15.0 To View the Date Time

16.0 To View the Measurements