Sample Tables

TABLE : DEPT

DEPTNO DNAME LOC

10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK

20 RESEARCH DALLAS

30 SALES CHICAGO

40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

TABLE: EMP

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-Dec-80 800 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-Feb-81 1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-Feb-81 1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 2-Apr-81 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-Sep-81 1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 1-May-81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 9-Jun-81 2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 9-Dec-82 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-Nov-81 5000 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 8-Sep-81 1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-Jan-83 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 3-Dec-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 3-Dec-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-Jan-82 1300 10
 ASSIGNMENTS ON OPERATORS

1) Display all the employees who are getting 2500 and excess salaries in
department 20.

Select * from EMP

Where Sal>2500 and deptno=20;

2) Display all the managers working in 20 & 30 department.

Select job, deptno from emp

Where job=’Manager’ and deptno in(20,30);

3) Display all the managers who don’t have a manager

Select mgr from emp
Where mgr is null;

4) Display all the employees who are getting some commission with their
designation is neither MANANGER nor ANALYST
Select *from EMP
Where Comm is not null and job in (‘Manager’,’ Analyst’);

5) Display all the ANALYSTs whose name doesn’t ends with ‘S’
Select * from EMP
Where job=’Analyst’ and job not like (‘%s’);

6) Display all the employees whose naming is having letter ‘E’ as the last but
one character

Select * from EMP

Where ename not like (‘%e_’);

7) Display all the employees who total salary is more than 2000.
(Total Salary = Sal + Comm)

Select * from EMP

Where (sal+comm)>2000;

8) Display all the employees who are getting some commission in department 20
& 30.

Select * from EMP

Where Comm is not null and deptno in (20,30);
9) Display all the managers whose name doesn't start with A & S

Select * from EMP

Where job=’Manager’ and INstr (ename, ’A’, 1, 1) =0 and
INstr (ename, ’S’, 1, 1) =0; or ename like ‘[!as]%’;

10) Display all the employees who earning salary not in the range of 2500 and
5000 in department 10 & 20.

Select * from EMP

Where Sal not between 2500 and 5000 and deptno in (10,20);
 ASSIGNMENTS ON GROUPING

11) Display job-wise maximum salary.

Select job,max(sal) from emp group by job;

12) Display the departments that are having more than 3 employees under
it.

Select deptno, count(*) from emp

Group by deptno having count(*)>3;

13) Display job-wise average salaries for the employees whose employee
number is not from 7788 to 7790.

Select job, avg (sal)”avg_sal” from emp

Where empno not between 7788 and7790
And group by job;

14) Display department-wise total salaries for all the Managers and
Analysts, only if the average salaries for the same is greater than or
equal to 3000.

Select job, deptno, sum(sal)”tatal_sal”, avg(sal)”avg_sal

Where job in (‘Analyst’, ’Manager’) group by job, deptno
having avg(sal)>=3000;

Consider the following table: -

Assignment 5,6,7 & 8 are based on the following table

Table Name : SKILLS

ID Name
101 Oracle
102 Oracle
S103 Oracle
101 Oracle
102 Java
103 Java
101 Java
102 Java
103 Java
 101 Java
101 Java
101 Oracle
101 VB
102 ASP

15) Select only the duplicate records along-with their count.

1 select id,name,count(*) from skills

2* group by id,name having count(*)>1
SQL> /

ID NAME COUNT(*)
---------- --------------- ----------
101 java 3
101 oracle 4
102 java 2
103 java 2

16) Select only the non-duplicate records.

SQL> select id,name,count(*) from skills

2 group by id,name having count(*)<=1;

ID NAME COUNT(*)
---------- --------------- ----------
101 vb 1
102 asp 1
102 oracle 1
103 oracle 1

17) Select only the duplicate records that are duplicated only once.

SQL> select id, name, count (*)

2 from skills
3 group by id, name
4 having count (*) = 2;

ID NAME COUNT (*)

---------- ---------- ----------
102 JAVA 2
103 JAVA 2

18) Select only the duplicate records that are not having the id=101.

SQL> select id,name,count(*) from skills

 2 group by id,name having count(*)>1 and id<>101;

ID NAME COUNT(*)
---------- --------------- ----------
102 java 2
103 java 2
 ASSIGNMENTS ON SUBQUERIES

19)Display all the employees who are earning more than all the managers.

SELECT *FROM EMP

WHERE SAL> (SELECT MAX (SAL) FROM EMP
WHERE JOB=’MANAGER’);

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

------ ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
20)Display all the employees who are earning more than any of the managers.

SQL> SELECT *FROM EMP WHERE SAL>(SELECT MIN(SAL) FROM EMP

2 WHERE JOB='MANAGER');

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

21)Select employee number, job & salaries of all the Analysts who are earning
more than any of the managers.

SQL> SELECT EMPNO,JOB,SAL FROM EMP WHERE JOB='ANALYST' AND

2 SAL>(SELECT MIN(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE JOB='MANAGER');

EMPNO JOB SAL

---------- --------- ----------
7788 ANALYST 3000
7902 ANALYST 3000

22)Select all the employees who work in DALLAS.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=(SELECT DEPTNO FROM DEPT WHERE
LOC='DALLAS');

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 900 20
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

5 rows selected.

23)Select department name & location of all the employees working for CLARK.

SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC FROM DEPT

2 WHERE DEPTNO=(SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE ENAME='CLARK');

DEPTNO DNAME LOC

---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK

1 row selected.

24)Select all the departmental information for all the managers

SQL> SELECT * FROM DEPT

WHERE DEPTNO IN(SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE JOB='MANAGER')

DEPTNO DNAME LOC

---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO

3 rows selected.

25)Display the first maximum salary.

SQL> SELECT *FROM EMP

2 WHERE SAL=(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP);

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10

1 row selected.

26)Display the second maximum salary.

SQL> SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP

2 WHERE SAL<(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP);

MAX(SAL)
----------
3000

1 row selected.
 27)Display the third maximum salary.

SQL> SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP

2 WHERE SAL<(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP
3 WHERE SAL<(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP));

MAX(SAL)
----------
2975

1 row selected.

28)Display all the managers & clerk who work in Accounting and Marketing
(SALES) departments.

SQL> select * from emp

2 where job='MANAGER' OR JOB='CLERK' AND DEPTNO IN
3 (SELECT DEPTNO FROM DEPT WHERE DNAME IN('ACCOUNTING','SALES'));

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10

29)Display all the salesmen who are not located at DALLAS.

30) Get all the employees who work in the same departments as of
SCOTT.

SQL> select empno,ename,job,deptno

2 from emp
3 where job='SALESMAN' AND
4 DEPTNO IN(SELECT DEPTNO FROM DEPT WHERE LOC<>'DALLAS');

EMPNO ENAME JOB DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ----------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 30
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 30
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 30
 31) Select all the employees who are earning same as SMITH.

SQL> select *
2 from emp
3 where sal=(select sal from emp where ename='SMITH');

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

32) Display all the employees who are getting some commission in
marketing department where the employees have joined only on
weekdays.

33) Display all the employees who are getting more than the average
salaries of all the employees.
 ASSIGNMENTS ON JOINS

ASSIGNMENTS ON EQUI-JOINS

34)Display all the managers & clerks who work in Accounts and Marketing
departments.

SQL> select a.job,b.dname

2 from e a,d b
3 where a.deptno=b.deptno
4 and a.job in('MANAGER','CLERK');

JOB DNAME
--------- --------------
CLERK RESEARCH
MANAGER RESEARCH
MANAGER SALES
MANAGER ACCOUNTING
CLERK RESEARCH
CLERK SALES
CLERK ACCOUNTING

7 rows selected.

35)Display all the salesmen who are not located at DALLAS.

1 select a.job,b.loc
2 from e a,d b
3 where a.deptno=b.deptno
4* and b.LOC<>'DALLAS' and a.job='SALESMAN'
SQL> /

JOB LOC
--------- -------------
SALESMAN CHICAGO
SALESMAN CHICAGO
SALESMAN CHICAGO
SALESMAN CHICAGO

36)Select department name & location of all the employees working for CLARK.

1 select a.ename,b.dname,b.loc
2 from e a,d b
3 where a.deptno=b.deptno
4* and a.ename='CLARK'
SQL> /
ENAME DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -----------
CLARK ACCOUNTING NEW YORK

37)Select all the departmental information for all the managers

SQL> select a.job,b.deptno,b.dname,b.loc

2 from e a,d b
3 where a.deptno=b.deptno
4 and a.job='MANAGER';

JOB DEPTNO DNAME LOC

--------- ---------- -------------- ---------
MANAGER 10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
MANAGER 20 RESEARCH DALLAS
MANAGER 30 SALES CHICAGO
38)Select all the employees who work in DALLAS.

SQL> select a.*,b.loc

2 from e a,d b
3 where a.deptno=b.deptno
4 and b.loc='DALLAS';

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO LOC

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
-----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 9000 20 DALLAS
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 3975 20 DALLAS
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 4000 20 DALLAS
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 5000 20 DALLAS
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 4000 20 DALLAS

ASSIGNMENTS ON OUTER-JOINS

39)Display all the departmental information for all the existing employees and if
a department has no employees display it as “No employees”.

40)Get all the matching & non-matching records from both the tables.

41)Get only the non-matching records from DEPT table (matching records
shouldn’t be selected).

42)Select all the employees name along with their manager names, and if an
employee does not have a manager, display him as “CEO”.
 ASSIGNMENTS ON SELF-JOINS

43)Get all the employees who work in the same departments as of SCOTT

SQL> select a.*

2 from emp a,emp b
3 where a.deptno=b.deptno
4 and b.ename='SCOTT'
5 AND a.ename<>'SCOTT';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

44)Display all the employees who have joined before their managers.

1 select a.ename"empname",a.hiredate,b.ename"mgr_name",b.hiredate
2 from emp a,emp b
3 where 0>(a.hiredate-b.hiredate)
4* and a.mgr=b.empno
SQL> /

empname HIREDATE mgr_name HIREDATE

---------- --------- ---------- ---------
ALLEN 20-FEB-81 BLAKE 01-MAY-81
WARD 22-FEB-81 BLAKE 01-MAY-81
JONES 02-APR-81 KING 17-NOV-81
CLARK 09-JUN-81 KING 17-NOV-81
BLAKE 01-MAY-81 KING 17-NOV-81
SMITH 17-DEC-80 FORD 03-DEC-81

6 rows selected.

45)List all the employees who are earning more than their managers.

1 select a.ename"emp_name",a.sal,b.ename"mgr_name",b.sal
2 from emp a,emp b
3 where a.sal>b.sal
4* and a.mgr=b.empno
SQL> /

emp_name SAL mgr_name SAL

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SCOTT 3000 JONES 2975
FORD 3000 JONES 2975

46)Fetch all the employees who are earning same salaries.

select a.*
from emp a
where 1< (select count(*) from emp b where b.sal=a.sal)

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

------ ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 902 17-DEC-80 13000 20
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 13000 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 4000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 14500 10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-8 4000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 14500 10
 47)Select all the employees who are earning same as SMITH.

select a.*
from e a,e b
where a.sal=b.sal
and b.ename='SMITH' and a.ename<>'SMITH';

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

----- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 13000 10

48)Display employee name , his date of joining, his manager name & his
manager's date of joining.
 ASSIGNMENTS ON CORRELATED SUBQUERIES

49) Write a query to get 4th max salary from EMP table

select * from emp e

where 3=(select count(*) from emp b where e.sal<b.sal)

50) Write a query to get 2nd & 6th max salary from EMP table

select * from emp e

where 1=(select count(*) from emp b where e.sal<b.sal)
union
select * from emp e
where 5=(select count(*) from emp b where e.sal<b.sal)

51) Write a query to get first 3 salaries from the EMP table
select * from emp e
where 2=(select count(*) from emp b where e.sal<b.sal)

52) Write a query to get 2nd least salary from the EMP table

SELECT A.*
FROM E A
WHERE 1=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM E B WHERE B.SAL<A.SAL);

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

----- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 2000 0 30

53) Write a query to get least 3 salaries from the EMP table
SELECT A.*
FROM E A
WHERE 2=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM E B WHERE B.SAL<A.SAL)
/

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

------ ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 2600 300 30

54) List all the employees whose salaries are greater than their respective
departmental average salary.