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Egt31204 Fundamentals of Electronics

This document provides an overview of the fundamentals of electronics course EGT31204. It discusses the topics that will be covered including analog electronics, digital electronics, and embedded systems. Assessment will consist of continuous assessment and an end-semester exam. A recommended textbook is also provided. It emphasizes that electronics are ubiquitous in modern devices and discusses some applications. Finally, it provides an introduction to electronic circuits, focusing on the diode as the basic semiconductor component, covering its ideal and practical characteristics and i-v behavior in forward and reverse bias conditions.

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dilanka sampath
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84 views26 pages

Egt31204 Fundamentals of Electronics

This document provides an overview of the fundamentals of electronics course EGT31204. It discusses the topics that will be covered including analog electronics, digital electronics, and embedded systems. Assessment will consist of continuous assessment and an end-semester exam. A recommended textbook is also provided. It emphasizes that electronics are ubiquitous in modern devices and discusses some applications. Finally, it provides an introduction to electronic circuits, focusing on the diode as the basic semiconductor component, covering its ideal and practical characteristics and i-v behavior in forward and reverse bias conditions.

Uploaded by

dilanka sampath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EGT31204 FUNDAMENTALS OF

ELECTRONICS
LECTURE 1

Uditha Wijewardhana
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
University of Sri Jayewardenepura 1
• Continuous Assessment (CA)
• Practical work

FUNDAMENTALS
OF
ELECTRONICS • OA mark = 0.4(CA mark) + 0.6(ESE mark)

OA: Overall Assessment, ESE: End-Semester Examination

2
• Analog Electronics
• Diodes
• Transistors
EGT31204 • Operational amplifiers

FUNDAMENTALS • Power supplies

OF • Digital Electronics
ELECTRONICS • Logic gates
• Multiplexers, encoders
• Microcontrollers
• Embedded systems
3
HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOK

• Electronic devices: conventional current version by Thomas


L. Floyd

4
ELECTRONICS EVERYWHERE

• Why we should learn about electronics?

5
ELECTRONICS EVERYWHERE

• Why we should learn about electronics?


• Electronic gadgets are everywhere.

6
ELECTRONICS EVERYWHERE

• Why electronic is every where?

7
ELECTRONICS EVERYWHERE

• Why electronic is every where?

To extract information from signals

For signal processing


• Amplication
• Rectification
• etc

8
ELECTRONICS EVERYWHERE

• Why electronic is every where?

To extract information from signals

For signal processing


• Amplication
• Rectification
• etc

9
• 3D printed houses
• Bionic eye
• SMART homes
ELECTRONICS • Smart vehicles
EVERYWHERE • Humanoids
•…

10
RECOMMEND
WRITING

11
ELECTRONIC
CIRCUITS

12
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

13
ELECTRONIC
CIRCUITS
Consists of
• Analog devices
• Diodes
• Transistors
• Op-Amps
• ICs

• Digital devices
• Logic gates
• MUX/DeMUX
• Encoders
• Microcontrollers
• Microprocessors

14
DIODE
• Two terminal device
• Basic semiconductor device
• Has a non-linear i-v characteristic
• Consists of a p-n junction

• Circuit symbol
15
DIODE CHARACTERISTIC

• Diode act as a valve in electronic circuits


• Conducts only one direction

16
DIODE CHARACTERISTIC

• Diode act as a valve in electronic


circuits
• Conducts only one direction
• Forward biased
• Short circuit

17
DIODE CHARACTERISTIC

• Diode act as a valve in electronic


circuits
• Conducts only one direction
• Forward biased
• Short circuit
• Reverse biased
• Open circuit
• No current flow

18
DIODE CHARACTERISTIC

• Diode act as a valve in electronic circuits


• Conducts only one direction
• Forward biased
• Short circuit
• Reverse biased
• Open circuit
• No current flow

• Has a non-linear i-v characteristic I-v characteristic of an Ideal diode

19
IDEAL DIODE

• Examples

20
IDEAL DIODE

• Examples

21
IDEAL DIODE

• Examples

22
IDEAL DIODE
• Examples
• Not obvious which diodes are forward
biased and which are reverse biased
• Do an assumption on the biasing of the
diodes
• Proceed with the analysis
• Check for the consistency of the
solution
23
IDEAL DIODE

• Examples

24
IDEAL DIODE

• Examples

25
PRACTICAL DIODE
• Consists a pn junction
• i-v characteristic
• The forward-bias region, v > 0
• The reverse-bias region, v < 0
• The breakdown region, v < –VZK

26

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