Batanes

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Batanes

- is an archipelago province in the Philippines situated in the Cagayan Valley


region. It is the northernmost province in the country, and also the smallest, both
in population and land area. Its capital is Basco located in the island of Batan.
Located north of the Luzon mainland and south of Taiwan. The province is listed
in the tentative list of world heritage sites under UNESCO.

Known as the Paradise of the North. IT is actually a group of 10 volcanic islands,


three of which are inhabited, namely Batan, Itbayat and Sabtang. The fourth
island, Ivuhos (Ibahos) is occasionally inhabited by families tending cattle. The
other uninhabited islands of Batanes are North, Yami, Mavudis, Siayan, Di-nem
and Dequey.

People

The population of Batanes in the 2015 census was 17,246 people. The
natives are called Ivatans and share prehistoric cultural and linguistic
commonalities with the Babuyan on Babuyan Island and the Tao people of Orchid
Island.

Batanes is also a home to the minority of Ilocano descent, mostly from


migrants coming from the nearby Ilocos Norte and Cagayan. The main
languages spoken in Batanes are Ivatan, Itbayaten, and Ilocano, which is the
regional language.

Culture

Ivatans plant root crops, such yam, sweet potato, taro, garlic, ginger and onion, to
cope with the environment. The sea is vital to the Ivatan's way of life. Although abundant only
in the month of March to May, they depend on the flying fish (dibang) and dolphinfish (arayu)
present on the shores of Batanes.

Houses

- Ivatans built their houses largely from cogon grass, small and well situated, designed
to protect against strong winds. The Spaniards introduced large-scale production of
lime for the construction of their stone houses designed against the harsh Batanes
environment. The basic cogon grass is still preserved as roofs of their houses, thickly
constructed to withstand strong winds.

The Dakay House in Sabtang Island


- is widely-regarded to be the oldest house in Batanes, built in 1887 and the lone
survivor of a major earthquake in 1918.

Clothing
One of the endemic clothing of the Ivatans is the vakul. A vakul is a headgear
designed to protect the wearer from sun and rain. It is made from abaca fiber of the
vuyavuy palm.
To do in Batanes

1. Visit Churches
One of the most iconic is The Mahatao Church. It was where Katipuneros raised their flag to
claim Batanes during the Revolution in 1898.

2. See the traditional stone houses

3. Visit the beaches


- two of their famous beaches are Chadpidan Beach and Nakabuang Beach.

4. Ride the Faluwa.


It is anative Ivatan motorized boat that’s don’t have outriggers.

5. Visit the Batanes WWII Tunnel and Batanes ‘Ghost Barangay’

Batanes WWII Tunnel


- also known as the Dipnaysupuan Japanese tunnels.
- the local Ivatans including children were ordered by the Japanese soldiers to build
the tunnels

Batanes ‘Ghost Barangay’


- the stone houses in Sitio Song Song were abandoned in the 1950s when a tidal
wave hit the Island of Batan.

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