The Poetic Works of Sayiduna Ali
The Poetic Works of Sayiduna Ali
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The Poetic Works of Sayiduna Ali
The Poetic Works of Sayiduna Ali
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The Poetic Works of Sayiduna Ali
The Poetic Works of Sayiduna Ali
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ديوان علي املرتض ى
-
ī
قافية اهلمزة
)(١ ض ُل ال ِْعل ِْم
فَ ْ
)(٢ الص َداقَةُ
َّ
() ٣ ِ
ساءُ
الن َ
() ٤ الدُّنْ يَا
)(٥ الد ْه ِر
ال َّ
َح َو ُ
أْ
)(٦ ضاءُ
الْ َق َ
)(٧ ا ْْلَيَاةُ
)(٨ الْعَ َم ُل
قَافِيةُ األَلِ ِ
ف َ
)(٩ يَ ْوُم بَ ْدر
)(١٠ ِرثَاءُ النِ ِ
َّب
قافية الباء
()١١ صائِ ُحهُ ِِلبْنِ ِه ا ْْلُس ْ ِ
ي نَ َ
َ
Ḥ
()١٢ يف اخلِالَفَ ِة
ā
)(١٣ ب ِ
َّس ُ
الديْ ُن َوالن َ
()١٤ الْ َفرج ب ْع َد ِ
الض ْي ِق ََُ
()١٥ َّع ِ
ب احةُ بَ ْع َد الت َ
الر َ
َّ
)(١٦ َم ْقتَ ُل َع ْم ِرو ب ِن َع ْبد ُود
()١٧ ب ِ
ب َواأل َْو َج ُ
ال َْواج ُ
)(١٨ أَبُ ْوَهلَب
ū
)(١٩ الد ْه ِر ِْ
يف َّ
)(٢٠ ال َْوفَاءُ
()٢١ س ِن ِِ نَ ِ
صائ ُحهُ ِلبْنه ا ْْلَ َ
َ
)(٢٢ ا ِإلبَاءُ
)(٢٣ ال
ال َْم ُ
)(٢٤ الْ َف ْق ُر
()٢٥ الرْز ُق بِا ْْلَ ِظ
ِ
()٢٦ ال َْع ْق ُل
)(٢٧ َح ِ ْ
ال
)(٢٨ َم ِن الْيَتِْي ُم
)(٢٩ س لِلْ َف ْخ ِر
ب ل َْي َ
َّس ُ
الن َ
)(٣٠ َم ِن الْ َف ََت؟
)(٣١ حسن التَّص ُّر ِ
ف ُ ُْ َ
()٣٢ للس ِف ْي ِه
ت َخ ْي ُر َج َواب َّ
الس ُك ْو ُ
ُّ
)(٣٣ َّع ُّق ُل
الت َ
)(٣٤ الص َداقَ ِة
فَ ْق ُد َّ
)(٣٥ اِستِمرار الْمودَّةِ
ْ َْ ُ ََ
()٣٦ اب
َحبَ ُ
اب َواأل ْ َّ
الشبَ ُ
)(٣٧ الزْه َر ِاء َعلَى قَ ِْب فَ ِ
اط َمةَ َّ
ṭ
()٣٨ اخلُالَّ ِن
اب َْذ َه ُ
)(٣٩ َمنَافِ ُع َّ
الس َف ِر
()٤٠ الص ْب ُر
َّ
()٤١ قَ تْ ُل ال َْولِيْ ِد ب ِن ُع ْتبَةَ
ī
)(٤٢ ا ْْلُْو ُد َوالْ َك َرُم
)(٤٣ لِ ُدوا لِلْمو ِ
ت... ْ َْ
اِلستِغَاثَةُ بِ َِّ
)(٤٤ اّلل ِْ ْ
()٤٥ ب َع ِن ال َْع ْ ِ
ي ِ ِ
ب الْغَائ ُ
ا ْْلَبيْ ُ
()٤٦ قَبِْي لَةُ األَ ْزِد
)(٤٧ قَ ْوِم ْي
()٤٨ ي َد ُارنَا ِِ
صف ُْ
Ṣ ī
()٤٩ يَ ْوُم َخيْبَ َر
()٥٠ ِْ
يف أَ ْه ِل َخ ْيبَ َر
)(٥١ الر ُس ْو ِل
َعلَى قَ ِْب َّ
)(٥٢ غُ ُرْوُر الدُّنْ يَا
)(٥٣ سِ
ب ِ
َحق ْي َقةُ ا ْْلَ َ
)(٥٤ َس ْيف َوُرْمح
()٥٥ ب اب َو َّ
الش ْي ُ َّص ِ ْ
الت َ
)(٥٦ الزيْنَبِيَّةُ
َّ
قَافِيةُ الت ِ
َّاء َ
()٥٧ َص َح ِ ْ
اب أْ
)(٥٨ ح َقي َقةُ ا ْْلياةِ
َ ْ ََ
)(٥٩ الدُّنْ يا و ِ
اآلخ َرةُ َ َ
)(٦٠ الص ِْب َح ُّ
ث النَّ ْف ِ
س َعلَى َّ
)(٦١ ب َزائِلَة الن ِ
َّوائ ُ
َ
)(٦٢ ت
الص ْم ُ
الْ َكالَ ُم َو َّ
()٦٣ فَ نَاءُ الدُّنْ يَا
)(٦٤ الد ْه ِر
ص ُر َّ ِ
ق َ
)(٦٥ الْبُ َكاءُ َعلَى النِ ِ
َّب
)(٦٦ َخطَُر النَّظَ ِر
قافية اْليم
()٦٧ الشدَّةِ
الْ َفرج ب ع َد ِ
َ ُ َْ
قافية اْلاء
()٦٨ ي األَ ْخيَا ِر َواألَ ْش َرا ِر
الْ َف ْر ُق بَ َْ
قافية الدال
()٦٩ َعلَى َم ْس َمع ِم َن َّ
الر ُس ْو ِل
ā
)(٧٠ الر ُّد َعلَى ْ
اخلََوار ِِج َّ
ā
()٧١ ب التِْي ِه ِ
صاح ُ
َ
)(٧٢ فَ َوائِ ُد األ ْ
َس َفا ِر
)(٧٣ اج ِد
بِنَاء الْمس ِ
ُ ََ 79
)(٧٤ ِلَتُ َؤ ِج ُل فِ ْع َل ْ
اخلَ ِْي
)(٧٥ اخلُالَّ ِن
اب َْذ َه ُ
)(٧٦ َح ًدا
ِلَ أ ََرى أ َ
)(٧٧ صائِبَة ِ
س َهام َ
)(٧٨ ُص ْو ُل ال َْم َودَّةِ َوال َْوفَ ِاء
أُ
)(٧٩ الص ِديْ ِق
َح ُّق َّ
قافية الراء
)(٨٠ ُع ْد َوا ُن األَ ْع َداء
)(٨١ ل َْي لَةُ الغَا ِر
)(٨٢ َزَمن اإلقْبَ ِ
ال ُ
)(٨٣ س ْوم ِ
الر ْز ُق َم ْق ُ
)(٨٤ الصغَ ِر ِ
العلْم ِيف ِ
ُ
)(٨٥ ِ
الغ َن َو الْ َف ْق ُر
)(٨٦ ادر
ت الغَ ُ
ال َْم ْو ُ
)(٨٧ ب َّ
الش ْي ُ
)(٨٨ ص ْوُر
وك َو ال ُق ُ
ال ُْملُ ُ
)(٨٩ ال ُْم ِج ْي ُر الغَ ُف ْوُر
)(٩٠ ض النَّظَ ِر
غَ ُّ
قافية السي
)(٩١ أبْنَاءُ ال ُقبُ ْوِر
()٩٢ ْم َو التَّ ْق َوى ِ
العل ُ
()٩٣ طَ ِري ُق النَّجاةِ
َ ْ
قافية الضاد
)(٩٤ ْل الْم ِ
ال بَذ ُ َ
)(٩٥ ُج ُح ْو ُد ا ْْلَ ِق
قافية الطاء
)(٩٦ الرْز ِق
ب ِ طَلَ ُ
قافية العي
()٩٧ اعةُ
ال َقنَ َ
)(٩٨ ِمن ِ
القيَ ِم األ ْخالقِيَّ ِة َ
)(٩٩ اعةُ َو الطَّ َم ُع
ال َقنَ َ
()١٠٠ ر ْْحةُ ِ
للا أ َْو َس ُع ََ
ِ ِ
()١٠١ إ َهل ْي أَج ْرِنْ
()١٠٢ اد ا ْْلياةِ
َز ُ َ
قَافية الفاء
)(١٠٣ العالَِء
ب َ طَلَ ُ
)(١٠٤ ال ُك ْوفَةُ
()١٠٥ وف الطَّ ِر ُ
يق ال َْم ُخ ُ
)(١٠٦ حسنَةُ الْم ِ
وت ََ ُ
قافية القاف
)(١٠٧ ضى ِ
الر َ
)(١٠٨ اِنْ ِطالَ ُق الدُّنْ يَا
)(١٠٩ أُف َعلَى الدُّنْيَا
)(١١٠ الص َداقَ ِة
نُ ْد َرةُ َّ
قافية الالم
()١١١ ادةِ ِ
الس َ
ال َّ
صُ خ َ
)(١١٢ ال
ْم و ال َْم ُ ِ
العل ُ
()١١٣ َّب َسبِْيلِ ْي
َسبِ ْي ُل النِ ِ
ī
)(١١٤ اخلُطُ ِ
وب الص ْب ُر َعلَى ْ
َّ
الزم ِ ال ْ ِ
)(١١٥ ان اخلُالَّن و َشك َْوى َّ َ َزَو ُ
()١١٦ َّ
إن َم َع العُ ْس ِر يُ ْسراً
)(١١٧ ِظل َزائِل
()١١٨ الع ْق ُل َو ا ْْلَْه ُل
َ
()١١٩ ال الدُّنْيَا
إقْبَ ُ
)(١٢٠ ص ْن ُد ْو ُق ال َْع َم ِل
ُ
)(١٢١ ات اإلنْس ِ
ان آفَ ُ
َ
()١٢٢ َح َو ِال
ُّل األ ْ
تَ بَد ُ
)(١٢٣ الس َؤ ِال
ذُ ُّل ُّ
)(١٢٤ َن ِم َن الدُّنْيَا
أَ ْْث ُ
)(١٢٥ َزلَّةُ اللِس ِ
ان َ
)(١٢٦ ب اب َو َّ
الش ْي ُ َّ
الشبَ ُ
)(١٢٧ ا ْْلم ُد َِِّ
ّلل َْ
ḥ ā
()١٢٨ اح
اد ال ُْمبَ ُ
الز ُ
َّ
()١٢٩ ص ْي ُل ال ِْعل ِْم
ََتْ ِ
()١٣٠ أَتْ ب ِ
اع ْيَ
()١٣١ ص ْب ُر ال َف ََت
َ
ِ
()١٣٢ ْب ال ُْمنَ ِج ِم َْ
ي كذ ُ
ي َخ ِد ْْيَةَ ِ
()١٣٣ َب طَالِب
َوأِ ْ ِرثَاءُ أُِم ال ُْم ْؤمنِ َْ
ī
)(١٣٤ الزبَ ْي ُر
ْحةُ َو ُّ
طَل َ 133
()١٣٥ ادةُ َع َّما ِر ب ِن ي ِ
اسر َش َه َ
ْ َ
()١٣٦ ي ِِ
اف ال ُْمنَافق َْ
ْإر َج ُ
()١٣٧ اعةُ َو ال َك َرُم َّ
الش َج َ
قافية الْميم
()١٣٨ الرايةُ ا ْْلَ ْم َراءُ
َّ
()١٣٩ َه َدا َن
فُ ْر َسا ُن َ ْ
()١٤٠ ُحد ِ
بَ ْع َد غَ ْزَوةأ َ
)(١٤١ الد ْه ِر تَ َقلُّبَ ُ
ات َّ
)(١٤٢ ي قَ ْت لَى ِ ِ
صف َْ
Ṣ ī
()١٤٣ َم ْقتَ ُل َع ْم ِروبْ ِن َع ْب ِد ُود ِيف غَ ْزَوةِ ْ
اخلَنْ َد ِق
)(١٤٤ الد ْه ِر
وم َّ
َُهُ ُ
)(١٤٥ َخ
اف األ ِ
ص ُأ َْو َ
()١٤٦ ِلَ تَظْلِ ْم
)(١٤٧ اع ِ
الس ِر إيْ َد ُ
)(١٤٨ اِل ْستِ َق َامةُ
ِ
)(١٤٩ ْم و ال َف ْق ُر ِ
العل ُ
)(١٥٠ ال الص ْب ُر لِ ِ
لر َج ِ َّ
)(١٥١ تَذْكِ ْي ُر ال َك ِرِْي
ِ
)(١٥٢ ب الظَّالُ ُُيَ َ
اس ُ
()١٥٣ ِ
األرض فَان ُك ُّل َما َعلَى
قافية النون
)(١٥٤ ِ
الديْ ُن و الدُّنْ يَا
)(١٥٥ َكم نِعمة ِيف الْم َكا ِرهِ
َ ْ َْ
)(١٥٦ ِيف ي ِ
وم بَ ْدر َ
()١٥٧ إ ْخوا ُن َزَم ِانْ
)(١٥٨ الدُّنْ يَا ََتُْو ُل
)(١٥٩ اخلَْي ُر ِيف َّ
الص ِْب ْ
()١٦٠ ام ال ُف َر ِ
ص ِ ِ
اغْتنَ ُ
()١٦١ ص ِْبي َّ
الد ْه ُر َو َ
()١٦٢ العنَ ِاء
َد ُار َ
)(١٦٣ الر َجاءُ بِ َ
الع ْف ِو َّ
()١٤٦ التَّحلِي بِال َف ِ
ض ْي لَ ِة َ ْ
)(١٦٥ ِخب رةُ ا ْْلياةِ
ْ َ ََ
)(١٦٦ ب ال َْع ْف ِو
طَلَ ُ
)(١٦٧ س ِاء ِ
َحداً َعلَى الن َ
ِلتَأ َْمنَ َّن أ َ
قافية اهلْاء
)(١٦٨ اجتِنَاب ا ْْل ِ
اه ِلْ ُ َ
)(١٦٩ َم َكا ِرُم األَ ْخالَ ِق
)(١٧٠ يَ ْب َقى ا ْْلَ ِديْ ُ
ث بَ ْع َد َك
)(١٧١ َّار البَاقِيَةُ
الد ُ
)(١٧٢ الثِ َقةُ بِ ِ
الل
ā
)(١٧٣ س له َأمان
الزَما ُن لَيْ َ
َّ
)(١٧٤ القيَ َام ِة
يوم ِ
َُ
قافية الواو
)(١٧٥ الد ْه ِر
ب َّ ِ
غَ َرائ ُ
قافية الياء
)(١٧٦ تُ ْربَةُ النِ ِ
َّب
)(١٧٧ ُك ْن أَبِيًّا
)(١٧٨ اف ِ
للا ألْطَ ُ
)(١٧٩ العَاقِ ُل
)(١٨٠ َح ْت ِميَّةُ ا ْْلِس ِ
اب َ
III ديوان علي المرتضى
ḥ
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī IV
V ديوان علي المرتضى
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī VI
VII ديوان علي المرتضى
الش عر دي وان الع رب
وما َعلَّمنَاهُ ِ
الش ْع َر َوَما ََ ْ
يَ ْنبَ ِغي لَهُ
"أِل كل شئ ما خال للا باطل * وكل نعيم ِل حمالة زائل"
اّللُ َما ْاهتَ َديْ نَا "و َِّ
اّلل ل َْوِلَ َّ َ
صلَّْي نَا
صدَّقْنَا َ ،وِلَ َ َوِلَ تَ َ
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī VIII
Ṣ
َن َس ِكينَةً َعلَْي نَافَأَنْ ِزل ْ
ِ َ
ت األقْ َد َام إ ْن ِلَقَ ْي نَا وثَبِ ِ
َ
إِ َّن األَُ ىَل قَ ْد بَغَ ْوا َعلَْي نَا
ادوا فِ ْت نَةً أَبَ ْي نَا"
إِذَا أ ََر ُ
"
ī ī
IX ديوان علي المرتضى
ā ā
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī X
XI ديوان علي المرتضى
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XII
كلموا الناس على قدر عقوهلم ،أَتبون أن يكذب للا ورسوله
احذر صولة الكري إذا جاع ،و صولة اللئيم إذا شبع
النفس مؤثرة للهوى ،آخذة باهلويين ،جاحمة إ ىَل اللهو ،أمارة بالسوء ،مستوطنة للفجور ،طالبة
للراحة ،نافرة عن العمل ،فإن أكرهتها أنضيتها ،وإن أَهلتها أرديتها
أِل ِل يرجون أحدكم إِل ربه ،وِل خيافن إِل ذنبه ،وِل يستحيي أحدكم إذا ل يعلم يتعلم ،وإذا سئل
:عما ِل يعلم أن يقول ِل أعلم
XIII ديوان علي المرتضى
إذا أقبلت الدنيا على أحد أعارته حماسن غيه ،وإذا أدبرت عنه سلبته حماسن نفسه
ِل تكن عبد غيك وقد جعلك للا حرا
إياك واِلتكال على املن ،فإهنا بضائع النوكي
أِل الناس نيام ،إذا ماتوا انتبهوا
الناس أعداء ما جهلوا
الناس بزماهنم أشبه منهم بآبائهم
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XIV
وقَ َّل ِ ِ
الر َجاءُ
الص ْد ُق َوانْ َقطَ َع َّ َ تَ غَيَّ َرت ال َْم َو َّدةُ َوال َْوفَاءُ
ِ ِ
َوأَ ْع َداء إذَا نَ َز َل الْبَالَءُ ت َع ْن ُه ْم استَ غْنَ ْي ُأَخالَّءُ إِذَا ْ
س لَهُ بَ َقاءُ
س ل َْي َ
اك الْبُ ْؤ ُ
َك َذ َ س بِ َدائِم أَبَ ًدا نَ ِع ْيم َول َْي َ
إمنا بعثت ِلمتم مكارم اِلخالق
:
َّه َر ُم ْن َح ُّل النِظَام وما * فَ َّ
إن الد ْ ك َواثًِقا بِالد ْ
َّه ِر يَ ً َو ِلَتَ ُ
:
الع ْق ُل ثَانِْي َها ِ
إن ال َْم َكا ِرَم أ ْخالَق ُمطَهَّرة * فَالديْ ُن َّأو ُهلَا َو َ ( ) َّ
ضل س ِ ِ ِ ( ) وال ِْعل ِ
اديْ َها س َها َو ال َف ْ ُ َود َخام ُ ْم َرابِعُ َها * و ا ْْلُ ُ
ْم ثَالثُ َها َو ا ْْلل ُ
َ ُ
ِ
ي بَاق ْي َها ِ ِ ُّ ِ ِ ( ) َو ِ ُّ
ْر تَاسعُ َها َو الل ْ ُ الب َسابعُ َها و الص َّْب ُر ثَامنُ َها * َو الشك ُ
ص ْي َهات أر ُش ُد إِلَّ ِحي أَ ْع ِ ( ) و النَّ ْفس تَ ْعلَم ِأن ِلَأ ِ
َْ َس ُ ْ ُصادقُ َها * َو ل ْ َ ُ ُ َ
XV ديوان علي المرتضى
ت أَ ْخالَقُهُ َوَمآ ِربُ ْه
فَ َق ْد َك ُملَ ْ إِذَا أَ ْكمل َّ ِ ِ
الر ْْحَ ُن لل َْم ْرء َع ْقلَهُ ََ
ِ ِ
َّاس بِال َْع ْق ِل إِنَّهُ
ش الْ َف ََت ِ ْيف الن ِ
يَع ْي ُ ِ
ْمهُ َوََتَاربُ ْه ِ
َعلَى ال َْع ْق ِل َْْير ْي عل ُ
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XVI
XVII ديوان علي المرتضى
ī
ā
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XVIII
XIX ديوان علي المرتضى
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XX
ī
XXI ديوان علي المرتضى
ī
ā ī
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXII
a
XXIII ديوان علي المرتضى
ī
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXIV
XXV ديوان علي المرتضى
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXVI
a
XXVII ديوان علي المرتضى
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXVIII
ī
XXIX ديوان علي المرتضى
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXX
XXXI ديوان علي المرتضى
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXXII
XXXIII ديوان علي المرتضى
إِ ِن ا ْْلكْم إَِِّل َِِّ
ّلل ُ ُ
اق بَ ْينِ ِه َما فَابْ َعثُوا َح َك ًما ِم ْن أ َْه ِل ِه َو َح َك ًما
َوإِ ْن ِخ ْفتُ ْم ِش َق َ
ِم ْن أ َْهلِ َها
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXXIV
XXXV ديوان علي المرتضى
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXXVI
XXXVII ديوان علي المرتضى
ال له لال هلل
فَ َم ْن يَ ْع َم ْل ِمثْ َق َ
ال َذ َّرة َخ ْي ًرا يَ َرهُ -
َوَم ْن يَ ْع َم ْل ِمثْ َق َ
ال ذَ َّرة َش ًّرا يَ َرهُ
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī XXXVIII
3 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية الهمزة
ض ُل ْال ِع ْل ِم
ْ َ) ف1(
1- The Superiority of Knowledge
Humans do not differ much in looks, origins, or interactions.
We are all children of Ādam G, born to the same mother and father,
with similar features and emotions, created from water and sand.
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C tells us that the only way to attain elevation is to
acquire the thing that came directly from Allāh ; His
knowledge.
ُآد ُم َواأل ُُّم َح َّواء َ أَبُ ْو ُه ُم )1( ُاس ِم ْن ِج َه ِة الت َّْمثِْي ِل أَ ْك َف اء ُ َّالن
ُض اء َ ت فِ ْي َه ا َوأَ ْعْ َوأَ ْعظُ م ُخلِ َق )2( ش اكِلَة َ نَ ْف س َك نَ ْفس َوأ َْرَواح ُم
ِ َحس ِ )3( اس أ َْو ِعيَ ة ِ َّات الن ُ َوإِ َّمنَ ا أ َُّم َه
ُاب آبَ اء َ ْ َُم ْس تَ ْو َد َعات َول
ِ ِ ِ )4( َص لِ ِه ْم َش َرف ِ
ُي َوال َْم اء ُْ يُ َف اخ ُرْو َن بِ ه فَ الط ْ فَِإ ْن يَ ُك ْن َهلُ ْم م ْن أ
ِ ِ )5( ض ُل إِِلَّ ِأل َْه ِل ال ِْع ْل ِم إِنَّ ُه ُم
ُاس تَ ْه َدى أَدِلَّء
ْ َعلَى ا ْهلَُدى ل َم ِن ْ َماالْ َف
ِ ِ ِ ِول
ُلر َج ال َعلَ ى ْاألَفْ َع ال أَ ْ َ اء َ )6( َُوقِ ْي َم ةُ ال َْم ْرِء َم ا قَ ْد َك ا َن ُُْي ِس نُه
ِ ِ ِ ِو
َُوا ْْلَ اهلُ ْو َن أل َْه ِل الْع ْل ِم أَ ْع َداء )7( ُض ُّد ُك ِل ْام ِرىء َم ا َك ا َن َْْي َهلُ ه َ
ِ
ْ اس َم ْوتَى َوأ َْه ُل الْع ْل ِم أ
َُحيَ اء ُ َّفَالن )8( ًب بِ ِه بَ َدِل ِ
ْ ُفَ ُف ْز بِع ْل م َوِلَتَطْل
1- People are the alike in the appearance they show,
Their father is Ādam, and their mother is Ḥawwā’,
2- Similar are people, and similar are their souls,
And in this manner are created their limbs and their
bones,
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 4
3- The mothers of the people are like vessels1,
And the fathers are the lineage and roots of man,
4- And if in his being, there is greatness at any level,
Let him be proud of being just water and sand,
5- Honour belongs to none save the knowledgeable ones
For they are righteous, they guide the ones in search of
truth
6- The value of a man is in the good he has done
Because for men, their actions are the only proof
7- Every person detests the things he does not know,
Therefore the ignorant create enmity for the scholars
inside,
8- But still seek knowledge, and ask no return for it though,
For everyone is dead, while the scholars are truly alive
ُصدَاقَة
َّ ) ال2(
2- Loyalty
True friendship is hard to find. Many a times we find
ourselves surrounded by those who are simply there to fake support
and leach benefits. At such times we must remember to remain
steadfast and not let their filthy actions splash their stains upon our
much valued honour.
ِ ِ
َُوقَ َّل الص ْد ُق َوانْ َقطَ َع ا َّلر َج اء )1( ُتَغَيَّ َرت ال َْم َو َّدةُ َوال َْوفَ اء
ُس لَ هُ ِر َع اء ِ ِ ِ
َ َكث ْي الْغَ ْدر لَ ْي )2( ص ِديْق َ الزَم ا ُن إِ َ ىَل ْ ِ َس لَ َم
َّ ين ْ َوأ
ِ ت لَ هُ َوِيف
َُولَك ْن ِلَيَ ُد ْو ُم لَ هُ ال َْوفَ اء )3( ُ ب أَخ َوفَ ْي َّ َوُر
ِ ِ
َُوأَ ْع َداء إذَا نَ َز َل الْ بَالَء )4( ت َع ْن ُه ْم
ُ اس تَ غْنَ ْيْ أَخ الَّءُ إِذَا
ِ ِ ِ
َُويَ ْب َق ى الْ ُو ُّد َم ا بَق َي الل َق اء )5( ْيُ د ْلُْو َن ال َْم َو َّد َة َم ا َرأ َْوِن
1 Because they carry them during pregnancy and after birth
5 ديوان علي المرتضى
ُاء ين ِاَافِ ْي ِه ا ْكتِ َف
ْ ِ َ) َو َع اقَ ب6( َْح د قَ الَِن َ ت َع ْن أ ُ َوإِ ْن غُيِْب
ِ َّ ِ س ي ْغنِي
َُراء َ) فَ الَ فَ ْق ر يَ ُد ْو ُم َوِلَث7( ْ ِ ين ال ذ ْي أَ ْغنَ اهُ َع
ين ْْ َُ
ِ ِ
ُص ُف ْو َم َع الْف ْس ِق ا ِإل َخ اء ْ َ) َوِلَي8( ص ُف ْو ْ ََوَك ُّل َم َودَّة َّّلل ت
ِ
ُس لَ هُ َد َواء َ اخلُْل ِق لَ ْي
ْ ُ) َو ُس ْوء9( اح ة فَ لَ َه ا َد َواء َ َوُك ُّل ج َر
ُس لَ هُ بَ َق اء َ س لَ ْيُ اك الْبُ ْؤَ ) َك َذ10( س بِ َدائِم أَبَ ًدا نَ ِع ْيم َ َولَ ْي
ِ ِ َِ ت َع ْه ًدا ِم ن ُ إِذَا أَنْ َك ْر
ُ) فَف ْي نَ ْفس ْي التَّ َك ُّرُم َوا ْْلَيَ اء11( ْح ْيم ْ
ُاس ا ْْلََف اء ِ َّ) بَ َدا َهلُ ُم ِم َن الن12( ت َو َّ ىَلِ إِذَا م ا رأْس أ َْه ِل الْب ْي
َ ُ َ َ
1- Friendship and loyalty has changed
Honesty has decreased, and hope is lost, Alas!
2- The times have handed me over to such a 'friend'
Who is extremely deceitful, inconsiderate and crass
3- To a loyal friend, my loyalty forever remains
But Alas! His loyalty never seems to last
4- Such friends, from whom I seek no gain
Become enemies, when calamities attack
5- As long as we meet, our friendship continues in vain
This friendship remains alive, as we maintain crossing
paths
6- But if I was absent from any one, he detested me, enraged
And thusly upon me he released his wrath
7- The same being that made you independent from me,
Will also give me wealth abundantly
But neither does poverty nor wealth ever last
8- Every friendship based on Allāh is true to its name
Whilst a friendship based on sin is impure at last
9- For every wound a cure has been made
But bad character is incurable, alas!
10- And good times are not forever to remain
And neither are the hardships meant to last
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 6
11- In times when a 'loyal friend' betrays
Honour and modesty still remains within my grasp
12- Sadly, when the head of the house goes away
The cruelty of the people is finally unmasked
سا ُء ِ )3(
َ الن
3-The Unfaithful Women
Devotion and loyalty in a woman are much valued by men.
Yet we find men gaping at and discussing such unfaithful women,
who will leave these men with shattered hearts. The truth of the
matter is, the pursuit of such women just leads to agony and
despair.
َّ ) ِريْ ُح1( ُع ِذ ْك َرُه َّن فَ َم ا َهلُ َّن َوفَ اء
ُالص بَا َو ُع ُه ْو ُد ُه َّن َس َواء ْ َد
ِ ِ َ َيَ ْك ِس ْر َن قَ لْب
ُ) َوقُلُ ْوبُ ُه َّن م َن ال َْوفَ اء َخ الَء2( ُك ُنَّ ِلَ َْْيبُ ْرنَ ه
1- Stop discussing them, for they have no devotion
For their promises are the same as the quick morning breeze
2- They will shatter your hearts, leaving them broken
Because from loyalty their hearts are completely free
) الدُّ ْن َيا4(
4-The World
The world and everything it contains has been beautified for
man. It takes real wisdom to look past its deception and see its
beauty for what it really is. The world cannot offer us real
happiness or joy, as everything it has to offer is also joined with
hardships, and will inevitably come to an end.
) َحمَ ُّل فَ نَ ِاء ِلَ َحمَ ُّل بَ َق ِاء1( اء َه ا ِ ِ ِ
َ َََتَ َّرْز م َن ال دُّنْ يَا فَ إ َّن فن
احتُ َه ا َم ْق ُرْونَ ة بِ َعنَ ِاءَ ) َوَر2( ص ْف َوتُ َها ََُْزْو َج ة بِ ُك ُد ْوَرة َ َف
7 ديوان علي المرتضى
1- Beware the world! For its course indeed-
(is rough and coarse)1, temporary and of course will cease
2- The best it has to offer is contaminated and stained
And its comforts are linked with hardships in chains
) أ َ ْح َوا ُل الدَّ ْه ِر5(
5- State of Affairs
Sometimes it is easy to drown ourselves in the ocean of
hardships. In such times we forget that our life has more than just
hardships, and ease is on its way.
ُالَء
ِ ِ
ََوس َجاِلَنو ن ْع َم ة َوب
ِ )1( ُِه َي َح اِلَ ِن ِش دَّة َوَر َخ اء
)2( ب إِ َذا َم ا ِ
َُزاء َّه ُر َلْ َخيُْن هُ َع
ْ َخانَ هُ ال د ُ َْوالْ َف ََت ا ْْلَ اذ ُق األَ ِري
ِ ِ )3( ْت ُملِ َّم ة ِ ْب فَ ِإِن ْ إِ ْن أَل ََّم
َُّماء ص
َ ص ْخ َرة َ ِ ْيف ال ُْمل َّم ات
يَ ُد ْو ُم الن َِّع ْي ُم َوالْبَ ْل ِِ ِ ِ
َُواء )4( سَ َع ال ب الْبَالَء ب أَ ْن لَ ْي
1- The States of affairs are two: hardships and ease
Two shares: Blessings and calamities
2- When a young man who drips of skill and competency
is betrayed by times, console gives him company
3- So I stand firm when struck with adversity
Like a strong mountain I oppose it persistently
4- I know much about trials and difficulty;
That neither do blessings last, nor do catastrophes
1 This bracket is not inside the original Arabic. But the Arabic plays with the
word “ ”فناءand hence the English is trying to play with the word
“course/coarse” and has added this to match the style used in the Arabic.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 8
َ َ) ْالق6(
ضا ُء
6- Destiny
Belief in destiny is a great asset for a Muslim. It is what
allows us to persevere through hard times, and gives us hope for the
future. Content in fate is what allows a poor person to sleep the
night away on the hard ground, while discontent can keep a rich
man awake on his soft mattress.
ُض اء َ س َُيُلُّ هُ إِِلَّ الْ َق َ ) فَ لَ ْي1( ك أ َْم ًرا
َ ض اءُ َعلَْيَ إِ َذا َع َق َد الْ َق
ِ
ِ اّلل و
ُض اء َ َاس َعة ف َ َّ ض ُ ) َوأ َْر2( ت بِ َدا ِر ذُل َ َك قَ ْد أَقَ ْم
َ فَ َما ل
ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ
ُ) م َن ال دُّنْ يَا يَ ُك ْو ُن لَ هُ انْت َه اء3( تَبَ ل ْغ بالْيَس ِْي فَ ُك ُّل َش ْيء
1- When against you a knot is tied by fate
It is not but fate that can cause this knot to break
2- So why remain in this place of disgrace?
When the land of Allāh is vast and great
3- So be content with a lesser material state
For all in this world will end and meet its fate
ُ ) ْال َح َياة7(
7- Life
Every breath that we take is like the tick-tocking of a time
bomb, counting down to its final explosion. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C
reminds us of the seriousness of this life, and to be ever prepared to
die. For there is none amongst us who possesses the knowledge to
apprehend death before it comes.
ت ِم ْن عُ ْم ِرَه ا ُج ْزَءاَ ص َ ) َم1( ك أَنْ َف اس تُ َع ُّد فَ ُكلَّ َم ا
ْ ض ى نَ َف س أَنْ َق َ َُحيَات
َ ِ) َوَُْي ُد ْو َك َح اد َم ا يُ ِريْ ُد ب2( ك ِ ْيف ُك ِل َحالَ ة
ك ا ْهلُ ْز َءا ِ
َ ك َمايُ ْفن ْيَ َوُُْييِْي
س بِ ِه ُرْز َءا ُّ ك ِم ْن َع ْق ل َُِت َ َ) َوَمال3( بِ ُح ِ ْيف نَ ْف س َومتُْ ِس ْي بِغَ ِْيَه ا ص
ْ ُفَ ت
9 ديوان علي المرتضى
1- The years of your life, are but a number of counted breaths
With every escaped breath, a part of your life has left
2- The same thing which keeps you alive, counts down to your
timely death
And you are being urged by one, with complete seriousness in
his intent
3- One morning you'll be alive, by the evening you’ll be laid to
rest
And such intellect you do not possess-
To apprehend, and to be pre-warned of death
) ْال َع َم ُل8(
8-Hard Work
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C opens the window to some prophetic
wisdom in the following poem. If a person has a choice in the
matter, he should choose one of the following days to pursue the
following actions, and will Inshā’allāh find himself successful and
guided throughout these acts.
َك ْن أَلْ ِق َدلْ َو َك ِيف ال ِدِلَ ِء ِ ول
َ )1( ين ِ ِ َ وَماطَلَ ب الْم ِع ْي
ْ ِ ش ة ب التَّ َم َ ُ َ
ََِِت ْئ ك ِ م أَة وقَلِي ِل م اء ك ِاِلْئِ َه ا يَ ْوًم ا َويَ ْوًم ا
َ ْ َ َْ َ )2( َ ََِت ْئ
ض ِاء َ َُِت ْي ُل َعلَ ى ال ُْم َق َّد ِر َوالْ َق )3( ْ ِ َّم
ين َ َوِلَتَ ْق ُع ْد َعلَ ى ُك ِل الت
الس َم ِاء َّ ال ِم َن ِ الر َج ِ اق ِ بِ أَرَز
ْ )4( اد َر ال َّر ْْحَ ِن ََتْ ِر ْيِ فَ ِإ َّن م َق
َ
ِوعج ز الْم رِء أَس باب الْ بالَء )5( َّرًة بَِق ْبض أ َْو بِبَ ْس
َ ُ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ ََ َ ُم َق د
ت بِ الَ ْام ِ َ ِاء َ ص ْيد إِ ْن أ ََر ْد َل
ِ )6( ت َح ًّق ا َّ لَ نِ ْع َم الْيَ ْو ُم يَ ْو ُم
ِ الس ْب
الس َم ِاء َّ اّللُ ِ ْيف َخ ْل ِق َّ تَبَ دَّى )7( َن فِ ْي ِه َّ َح ِد الْبِنَ اءُ ِأل َ َوِ ْيف األ
اح َوبِ الث ََّر ِاءِ َّج َ َس تَظْ َف ْر بِالن )8( ت فِ ْي ِه َ ي إِ ْن َس افَ ْر ِ ْ ََوِ ْيف ا ِإلثْ ن
ك ال ِد َم ِاء ُ اعاتِِه َس ْف َ فَ ِف ْي َس )9( َوَم ْن يُ ِرِد ا ْْلِ َج َام ةَ فَالث َُّالثَ ا
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 10
فَ نِ ْع َم الْيَ ْو ُم يَ ْو ُم األ َْربِ َع ِاء )10( اء
ً ب ْام ُرد يَ ْوًم ا َد َو َ َوإِ ْن َش ِر
ُّع ِاء
َ اّللُ يَ أْ َذ ُن بِال د َّ فَ ِف ْي ِه )11( ض اءُ َح اج َ َس ق ْ َوِ ْيف يَ ْوِم
ِ اخلَ ِم ْي
س ِاء ِ ِ ِ ات
َ الر َج ال َم َع الن ُ َولَ َّذ )12( ات تَ ْز ِويْ َوعُ ْرس ِ وِيف ا ْْلمع
َ ُُ ْ َ
ص ُّي األَنْبِيَ ِاء ِ نَ ِب أَو و
َ ْ ِ ِ
)13( ََّو َه َذا الْع ْل ُم ِلَيَ ْعلَ ُم هُ إِل
1- You cannot earn a living through desires and wishes
So place your bucket, competing with others in the well of
life,
2- Some days it will return filled with water delicious
While others, it will return back with mud and a few drops
in sight ,
3- Hence don’t just sit around waiting for your desires and
wishes,
Relying upon destiny and fate to make things right,
4- Though the commands of al-Raḥmān descend
From the sky regarding the provisions of men
5- Ordaining poverty or prosperity upon them
And the helplessness of man becomes his trial in the end
6- So prefer Saturday as your day of hunting,
And hopefully, it will start to bear fruit
7- Prefer Sunday as your day to start building,
Because Allāh began building the skies on that day too
8- Prefer Monday as your day to start travelling,
You will taste success and wealth real soon
9- Prefer Tuesday to practice cupping,
For its hours are good for extracting blood through
10- Prefer Wednesday for medicine drinking,
For it is the better day for cures to be attained true
11- Prefer Thursday to fulfill your needs,
11 ديوان علي المرتضى
For on that day Allāh especially accepts Du‘ās from you
12- Prefer Friday for marriages
And the day for marital pleasures to pursue
13- And this is such knowledge which none had a clue
Except a prophet or his successor ever knew
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 12
ِ قَافِيَةُ األ َ ِل
ف
) َي ْو ُم َب ْدر9(
9- The Day of the Battle of Badr
The Battle of Badr was a trying time for the Prophet S and
his Companions. Many of the Meccan leaders had decided to finally
arrive and end the ‘threat’ of Islām. If the believers had not stood
strong on their faith, the name of Islām would have probably been
extinguished from the face of the Earth. It was their steadfastness,
conviction in Islām, and the divine help from Allāh that an army
of 313 Muslims was able to defeat 1000 men. The following is a
note on the brave and loyal companions who stood firm on that day.
اب إِل َْي ِه ال ُْم ْس لِ ُم ْو َن ذَ ُوْو ا ْْلِ َج ى َِّ نَص رنَا رس و َل
َ َ) َوث1( اّلل ل ََّم ا تَ َدابَ ُرْوا ْ َُ ْ َ
الس بِْي ِل َوِلَ ا ْهلُ َدى
َّ ص َد ِ َّض َربْ نَا غُ َوا َة الن
ْ َ) َول ََّم ا يَ َرْوا ق2( اس َع ْن هُ تَ َك ُّرًم ا َ
اع ِة ال َّر ْْحَ ِن َوا ْْلَ ِق َوالتُّ َق ى
َ َ) َعلَ ى ط3( َول ََّم ا أَتَانَ ا بِا ْهلُ َدى َك ا َن ُكلُّنَ ا
1- We rose to aid, when the disbelievers plotted,
While men of good counsel leapt to surround the prophet
2- For his sake, the ones straying the people from him, we fought
them
And their intentions to find the right path, and guidance
were not then,1
3- And when the Nabī came with the guidance we all caught it
Became obedient to al- Raḥmān, the truth and became God-
fearing; (We blossomed)
1 They had no intent on finding guidance or walking the straight path
13 ديوان علي المرتضى
(ِ )10رثَا ُء النَّبِي ِ ()S
10- In Memory of The Prophet S
The Prophet S was the most beloved being to the companions.
They loved him more than they even loved themselves and their
families. It is no wonder, that the passing away of The Prophet S,
was such a great shock and a cause of grievance for his companions.
Here is what Sayyidunā ‘Alī C had to say:
لس ل َْوى ش بِ آِلَء َوَْ نَ ُح لِ َّ ِ ِ ِ
ي النَّ ِ ِب َو َدفْن ه ( )1نَع ْي ُ أ َِم ْن بَ ْع ِد تَك ِْف ْ ِ
اك َع ِديْالً َم ا َحيِْي نَ ا ِم َن ال َّر َدى اّلل َح ًّق ا فَ لَ ْن نَ َرى ( )2بِ َذ َ رِزئْ ن ا رس و َل َِّ
ُ َ َُ ْ
ص ِن ِم ْن ُد ْو ِن أ َْهلِ ِه ( )3لَ هُ َم ْع ِق ل ِح ْرز َح ِريْ ز ِم َن ال ِْع َدى ت لَنَ ا َكا ْْلِ ْ
َوُك ْن َ
ض ع ِلَيُ ْس تَطَاعُ َوِلَيُ َرى ف بِنَ ْح ِوِه (َ )4علَ ى مو ِ وُكنَّ ا بِ ِه ُش َّم األُنُ و ِ
َْ ْ َ
ِ
اح ف ْي نَ ا أَ ِو ا ْغتَ َدى اء َر َ
احا َم َس ً ص بَ ً َوُكنَّ ا ِاَ ْرآ ُك ْم نَ َرى النُّ ْوَر َوا ْهلُ َدى (َ )5
ُّجى ِ ِ ِ
ت َعلَ ى ظُل َْم ة ال د َ اد ْارا َوقَ ْد َز َ
لََق ْد غَش يَْت نَا ظُل َْم ة بَ ْع َد فَ ْق د ُك ْم ( )6نَ َه ً
ب َوالثَّ َرى ض َّم ا ْْلَ َوانِ ُح َوا ْْلَ َش ا (َ )7ويَ ا َخ ْي َر َم ْي ت َ
ض َّمهُ التُّ ْر ُ فَ يَ ا َخ ْي َر َم ْن َ
ت (َ )8س ِف ْي نَةَ َم ْوجِ الْبَ ْح ِر َوالْبَ ْح ُر قَ ْد طَ َم ىض ِمنَ ْ اس بَ ْع َد َك ُ َك أ َّ
َن أ ُُم ْوَر النَّ ِ
ض عنَّ ا بِرحبِ ِه ( )9لَِف ْق ِد رس وِل َِّ
اّلل إِ ْذ قِ ْي َل قَ ْد َم َ
ضى َُ ْ ض اءُ األ َْر ِ َ َ ْ ض ا َق فَ َ َو َ
لص ْد ِع ِيف َّ
الص َفا ب لِ َّ ص يبة (َ 10كص ْد ِع َّ ِ
الص َفا ِلَش ْع َ َ ي ُم َْ
ت بِالْمس لِ ِم َْ ِ
فَ َق ْد نَ َزلَ ْ ُ ْ
َولَ ْن ُْْيبَ َر ال َْعظْ ُم الَّ ِذ ْي ِم ْن ُه ُم َو َه ى اس َم ا َح َّل فِ ْي ِه ُم ) ِ
فَ لَ ْن يَّ ْس تَق َّل النَّ ُ
لص الَ ِة يَ ِه ْي ُج َه ا ( 11بِ الَل َويَ ْدعُ ْو بِا ِْ ِه ُكلَّ َم ا َد َع ا يف ُك ِل َوقْ ت لِ َّ َوِ ْ
ث النُّبُ َّوِة َوا ْهلُ َدى َوفِ ْي نَ ا َم َوا ِريْ ُ ث َهالِ ك ) ب أَقْ َوام َم َوا ِريْ َ َويَطْلُ ُ
(12
)
(13
)
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 14
1- How can we live a life of benefits, and lean towards luxury
After the enshrouding and then the burial of the beloved
Prophet has passed
2- For we were forced to face his departure’s sorrow and agony,
And we will never see his equal till we live our lives, alas!
3- For us, You were like a strengthened fortress and stronghold
A protected sanctuary in the face of our enemies and foes
4- And with this fortress we had reached such heights in our souls
That can neither be reached nor seen nor shown
5- And while we were in your majestic presence, all day in our
sights-
Would be marvels of guidance and Nur shining bright
6- After your departure, now darkness swallowed us whole in
broad daylight
Such darkness, which is darker than the blackest of nights
7- The best of beings for the hearts to preserve
The best of people, in the chest of the Earth !
8- After you the affairs of the people are hanging emptily
Like a booat rocking in the tides of the violent sea
9- When the news arrived that the Prophet of Allāh has passed
The horizons of the earth shrunk, though in reality they were
vast
10- Upon the Muslims has fallen a great calamity
As if Mount Ṣafā had gained an unfillable cavity
11- The Muslims are incapable of bearing such pain
The emptiness in their backbones will never be filled again
12- At the time of every Ṣalāh, Bilāl will rejuvenate our pain
When in the Adhān, He will cry out his name
15 ديوان علي المرتضى
13- People seek for inheritance from the deceased who died
His was guidance and the knowledge of prophethood left behind
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 16
قافية الباء
) صائِ ُحهُ ِِل ْبنِ ِه ْال ُح َ
سي ِْن (C ( )11نَ َ
11 -Advices for his Beloved Son Ḥusayn
Every father wants what is best for his children. Some exhort
themselves at work in order to provide their progeny with the best
of material objects. Others provide their children with the funding
and contacts in order to prosper in their future. However, many lack
in providing their children with the correct upbringing and love
necessary to create ethical and successful individuals.
ب ِ ت الْعاقِ اع ظ َوُم َؤ ِدب أَحس ي إِِن و ِ
ُل ال ُْمتَ أَد ُ فَ افْ َه ْم فَأَنْ َ َ ()1 ُ َ ُْ ْ َ
ب
ْيالَ تُ ْعطَ ُ اب َك يَغْ ُذ ْو َك بِ َ
اآلد ِ ()2 ص يَّةَ َوالِ د ُمتَ َح نِن واح َف ْظ و ِ
َ َ ْ
ِ فَ َعلَْي َ ِ ين إِ َّن ال ِرْز َق م ْك ُف ول بِ هِ
ك با ِإل ِْفَ ال ِ ْيف َم ا تَطْلُ ُ
ب ()3 ْ َ أَبُ ََّ
ب ِ
اج َعلَ ْن َم ا تَ ْكس ُ ك فَ ْ َوتُ َق ى إِ َهلِ َ ()4 ك ُم ْف َر ًدا ال َك ْس بَ َ ِلَ ََتْ َعلَ َّن ال َْم َ
ب ِ
ال َعا ِريَ ة ََت ْيءُ َوتَ ْذ َه ُ َوال َْم ُ ()5 َك َف َل اإللَ هُ بِ ِرْز ِق ُك ِل بَ ِريَّ ة
س ببا إِ َ ىَل ا ِإلنْ ِ ِ ت نَ ِ ع ِم ن تَلَ ُّف ِ
ب
س بَّ ُ ي يُ َس ان ح َْ َ َ ًَ ()6 اظر َس َر ُ ْ َوال ِرْز ُق أ ْ
ِ ِ الس يُ ْو ِل إِ َ ىَل َم َق ِر قَ َرا ِرَه اَوِم َن ُّ
ب
ص َّو ُ ي تَ ََوالطَّ ِْي لَ َْوَك ا ِر ح َْ ()7
ِ ِ ِ ِ أَب ين إِ َّن ال ِذ ْكر فِي ِه م و ِ
فَ َم ِن الَّ ذ ْي بِعظَات ه يَتَ أَد ُ
َّب ()8 اعظ َ ْ َ َ ُ ََّ
ِ فِ ْي َم ْن يَ ُق ْو ُم بِ ِه ُهنَ َ ِ ِ ِ
ب
اك َويَ ْنص ُ ()9 اّلل ُج ْه َد َك َواتْ لُ هُ اب َّ اقْ َرأْ كتَ َ
إِ َّن الْم َق َّر ِ بِتَ َف ُّك ر َوَ َ ُّ
ب ع ْن َدهُ ال ُْمتَ َق ِر ُ
ب َ ُ ()10 ش ع َوتَ َق ُّرب
ب ِ ت إِ َ ىَل األ َْمثَ ِ وأَنْ ِ ك َذا الْمع ار ِ ِ َوا ْعبُ ْد إِ َهلَ َ
ض َر ُ ال ف ْي َم ا تُ ْ ص ْ َ ()11 ص ا ِج ُ ْل ً ََ
ب
ك يُ ْس َك ُ ف َو َد ْمعُ َ اب فَِق ْف ال َْع َذ َ ص ُ تَ ِ ()12 ت بِآيَ ة َو ْع ِظيَّ ة َوإِذَا َم َرْر َ
ِ ِ ِ ش اءُ بِ َع ْدلِ ِه ِ
ي الَّ ذيْ َن تُ َع ذ ُ
ب ين بَ َْ ِلَتَ ْرم ِ ْ ()13 ب َم ْن يَ َ يَ َام ْن يُ َع ذ ُ
17 ديوان علي المرتضى
بك َم ْه َر ُ س ُد ْونَ َ ك َولَ ْي َ َه َربً ا إِل َْي َ إِِنْ أَبُ ْوءُ بِ َعثْ َرِِتْ َو َخ ِط ْيئَ ِ ْ ()14
ب ِ ص ُ ِ ِ ِ ت بِآيَ ة ِ ْيف ِذ ْك ِرَه ا ()15 َوإِ َذا َم َرْر َ
ف ال َْوس ْي لَة َوالنَّع ْي ُم ال ُْم ْعج ُ َو ْ
اخلُلُ ْو ِد ُس َؤ َ ِ ِ
بال َم ْن يَتَ َق َّر ُ َد َار ْ ص ا ()16 ك بِا ِإلنَابَ ة ُ ْل ً اس أ َْل إِ َهلَ َ فَ ْ
ب ِ ك أَ ْن ََِت َّل بِأَر ِ اج َه ْد ل ََعلَّ َ
س اكن ِلَ َ ْ َر ُ ح َم َ ال َرْو َ
َوتَنَ َ ض َها ()17 ْ َو ْ
بك َك َر َام ة ِلَتُ ْس لَ ُ ال ُم ْل َ َوتَنَ َ اع لِ َوقْتِ ِه ()18 ش ا ِلَ انْ ِقطَ َ ال َع ْي ًَوتَنَ َ
ب ِ
ب أَ ْن ََت ْي َء َوتُغْلَ ُ ف الْغَ َوالِ َِخ ْو َ ص الِح ()19 ت بِ َ اك إِذَا ََهَ ْم َ اد ْر َه َو َ ب ِ
َ
ب َّ ِ َوََتَنَّ ِ ِ َوإِذَا ََهَ ْم َ
ب األ َْم َر ال ذ ْي يُتَ َجنَّ ُ ض لَ هُ ()20 س يِء فَ ا ْغ ُم ْ تبَ
ِِ لص ِديْ ِق َوُك ْن لَ هُ ()21ك لِ َّ
َّب
َك أَب َعلَ ى أ َْوِلَده يَتَ َح د ُ اح َض َجنَ َ َوا ْخ ِف ْ
بس ُ َّك َوا ِرثً ا يَتَ نَ ََّح ََّت يَ ُع د َ ت ِج َو َارهُ ()22 اس تَطَ ْع َف أَ ْك ِرْم َم ا ْ َو َّ
الض ْي َ
بض ِر ُ ك يَ ْ ظ ا ِإل َخ َ
اء َوَك ا َن ُد ْونَ َ َح ِف َ آخ ْيتَ هُ ()23ك َم ْن إِ َذا َ ص ِديْ َق َ اج َع ْل َ َو ْ
ود ِع الْ َك ُذوب فَ لَ ي ِ واطْلُ ب هم طَلَ ب الْم ِري ِ ِ
بص َح ُ س ََّ ْن يُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ََ اءهُ ()24
ض ش َف َ َ َ ْ َ ُْ ُ
ِ ِ ِ اط ِن ُكلِ َه ا ()25ك ِيف الْم و ِ ص ِديْ َق َ
بك بِ ال َْم ْرء الَّ ذ ْي ِلَيَ ْك ذ ُ َو َعلَْي َ ََ اح َف ْظ َ َو ْ
ِ ب َوقُ ْربَ هُ َو ِج َو َارهُ ()26
بص َح ُ ب ُملَط ُص َم ْن يَ ْ إِ َّن الْ َك ُذ ْو َ َواقْ ِل الْ َك ُذ ْو َ
بك َك َم ا يَ ُرْونُ الث َّْعلَ ُ َويَ ُرْونُ ِم ْن َ س انِِه ()27 ِِ
ك َم ا فَ ْو َق ال ُْم َن بل َ يُ ْع ِط ْي َ
ات علَي َ ِ ِيف النَّائِب ِ ام فَ ِإنَّ ُه ْم ()28 ِ
بك ََّ ْن َخيْطُ ُ َْ ْ َ اح َذ ْر ذَ ِو ْي ال َْملَ ِق اللئَ َ َو ْ
َوإِ َذا نَبَ ا َد ْه ر َج َف ْوا َوتَغَيَّبُ ْوا يَ ْس َع ْو َن َح ْو َل ال َْم ْرِء َم ا طَ ِم ُع ْوا بِ ِه ()29
ب ص ْي َح ِ ْ ()30 ت نَ ِ ك إِ ْن قَبِ ْل َ
اع َويُ ْو َه ُ ُّص ُح أ َْر َخ ُ َم ا يُبَ ُ َوالن ْ ص ْحتُ َ َولَ َق ْد نَ َ
1. I advise you and teach you manners, dearest Ḥusayn
So take note, for you are smart, well mannered, and urbane
2. Hold firmly to your affectionate father’s advice
Who teaches you respect, so you don’t ruin your life
3. Dear son, to give provisions Allāh has guaranteed
Thus, in a graceful way, your provisions you should seek
4. Don’t let your sole earnings be wealth and prosperity
Make your main earning Allāh’s fear and piety
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 18
5. To feed his creation Allāh took authority
Wealth comes and goes, it’s given temporarily
6. By a man, when the appropriate means are applied
Then sustenance comes faster than the blink of an eye
7. Faster than the flowing of a flood towards the place of its rest1
Than birds when they intend returning to their nests
8. Dear son, in the Qur’ān many advices exist
But will someone actually take heed and benefit?
9. In reciting Allāh’s book, push to the final extent
In those that establish Ṣalāh with it, and exert their strength
10. Ponder, desiring to draw close, and with humbleness
Only the ones who seek it, are awarded nearness
11. Worship your great Lord, with purity of intention
Take heed and listen close to the advices which are mentioned
12. When you read an Ayat of warning and punishment
Then shed some tears of fear and stop for a moment
13. Oh the Being who punishes, due to his justice
Do not throw me amongst the ones to be punished
14. I admit to all of my slips, my every mistake
I run to you, besides you there’s no refuge to take
15. When you come across an Āyah, and it comprises
Of the means of attaining overwhelming prizes
16. Request your Lord for such repentance which is sincere
and for eternal heaven, while asking to be near
1 The purpose is to mention that his provisions will come to him faster than the
moving of a flood. “The place of its rest” refers to the place where the flood
flows towards and finally stops.
19 ديوان علي المرتضى
17. In order to reach its grounds, persist and persevere
Attain the peace of such homes that will not disappear
18. Attain such life, that its duration will never cease
Attain such a noble kingdom, which can never be seized
19. Be swift in carrying out your desires, when some good you
intend
In case something prevails you, and puts it to an end
20. When you intend some evil, then from it get away
And stay away from such things, from which you should
abstain
21. With your friends be just as affectionate and kind
Just as a father is loving, towards his child
22. Honor the guest, dedicate time for his company
Until he starts considering you as family
23. And befriend such a person that when he enters your friendship
He takes actions for you, and honours this relationship
24. Seek out such friends, like the diseased seek the remedy
ditch the liars, they don’t deserve to be treated friendly
25. Always protect your friend in every aspect and time
Value and hold firm to a man who does not lie
26. The liar, his nearness and company you should hate
A liar always causes his companions disgrace
27. Through his words, many promises and oaths he will make
Then just like a fox, he will trick you and turn away
28. Avoid men of fruitful speech and men of flattery
They show their true colours in times of adversity
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 20
29. They chase after people, to just use them for the perks
And in rough times, they abandon them and just desert
30. I have advised you my son, please regard my advice
However, advice are attainable, cheaper than objects in price1
الخالَفَ ِة
ِ ) في12(
12- Regarding the Khilāfah
During the Khilāfah and rule of Sayyidunā ‘Alī C, the
Muslims were faced with indifference and revolutions. Sayyidunā
‘Alī C says to his adversary that his claim to overthrow Sayyidunā
‘Alī C is baseless. Because if his adversary has taken a stance
through the advice and council of Ṣaḥābah F, then most of the
elderly Ṣaḥābah F were either in support of Sayyidunā ‘Alī C or
were quiet on the matter. Secondly, if his opponent's stance to
power is due to having family ties with the Holy Prophet S, then
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C is a closer relative to the beloved Prophet S than
his adversary.
ب ِ ِ َ ُّ ِت ب َ فَ ِإ ْن ُك ْن
ُ َّف ََ َذا َوال ُْمش ْي ُرْو َن غُي ) فَ َك ْي1( ت أ ُُم ْوَرُه ْمَ الش ْوَرى َملَ ْك
ب ِ ُِر َك أ َْو َ ىَل بِ الن ِ ت َخَ ت بِ الْ ُق ْرََ َح َج ْج
َ َوإِ ْن ُكْن
ُ َّب َوأَقْ َر ) فَ غَْي2( ص ْي َم ُه ْم
1- If you took over the affairs of the Muslims, through council and
consultation
How is that possible? When men of counsel are absent from
your stations
2- If you silenced opposition, due to having with the prophet
closeness, and association
1 Because they are free
21 ديوان علي المرتضى
Well then there is one, who is more closer to him than you, from
amongst the creation1
ب َ َّالدي ُْن َوالن
ُ س ِ )13(
13- Piety and Lineage
Muslim personalities have risen from different countries
throughout our history. Bilāl C, one of the most revered
personalities in Islām, was an Abyssinian slave. Many of our
‘Ulamā’ and Muḥaddithīn were born in non-Arab countries. Islām
has never revered anyone merely for their lineage. It is the actions
that make a person, while a noble lineage is simply the cherry on
top.
) فَ الَ تَ ْت ُر ِك التَّ ْق َوى اتِ َك اِلً َعلَ ى َوقَ ْد1( س ا ُن إِِلَّ بِ ِديْنِ ِه
َ ْل ََع ْم ُر َك َم ا ا ِإلن
ِ ضع
ب ِ َّس
َ ب الن ِ َف أَبَا َهل
َ ْالش ِري
َّ الش ْر ُك َ َ ) َو2( فَ َق ْد َرفَ َع ا ِإل ْس الَ ُم َس ل َْما َن فَ ا ِرس
1- By Allāh! A man is absolutely nothing without his faith
Hence don’t leave faith, counting upon your lineage and
family name
2- For Islām elevated Salmān Fārsī, though he was from a
foreign race
While Shirk lead the noble-blooded Abū Lahab to shame
ق ِ َ) ْالفَ َر ُج َب ْعد14(
ِ الض ْي
14- After Hardships comes Ease
People often begin to lose hope when times are tough. They
start feeling that the calamities they face will always remain as they
1 He is referring to himself
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 22
do not see an exit. This thought alone takes many to the door of
depression, and some even to suicide. However, Muslims remind
themselves in such times of the promise of ease given by Allāh in
the Qur’ān.
ب ِ َّ الص ْدر ِِ ِ َو ِ ت َعلَ ى الْيَ أ
ُ الرح ْي ُ َّ ض ا َق اَ ا ب ه َ )1( بُ ْس الْ ُقلُ ْو ْ َإ َذا ا ْش تَ َمل
ب ِ ِ ِ ْ َّت ال َْم َك ا ِرهُ َواط َْمأَن ِ َوأَوطَن
ُ اخلُطُ ْوْ ت ْيف أ ََماكن َه ا ْ َوأ َْر َس )2( ت َْ
ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ َْوِلَ أَ ْغ َن ْي لَت ه ْاألَ ِري
ب )3( الض ِر َو ْج ًه اُّ ش اف َ َوَلْ تَ َر ِلنْك
ب ِ ُ لَُ ُّن بِ ِه اللَّ ِط ْي
ُ ف ال ُْم ْس تَج ْي )4( ك غَ ْو َ اك َعلَ ى قُنُ ْوْ ِم ْن َ َأَت
ِ ِ َادث ِ وُك ُّل ا ْْل
ُ ْص ْول ََ ا فَ َرج قَ ِري
ب ُ فَ َم ْو )5( تْ اه َ َات إِذَا تَن َ َ
1- When hearts are walled and surrounded by sorrow and
dependency
When wide and broad chests become narrow by anguish and
depression
2- When calamities settle in and remain perpetually
When grief just anchors inside, even after continuous
suppression
3- When hopelessly, you see no way out of these calamities
When no solutions can be devised by any wise one you
question
4- At such times, comes the help of the unseen invisibly
And The Sublime, The All-Answering sends grace, from his
discretion
5- For when the climax has been reached by any adversity
Is exactly when we start approaching the end of its session
23 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ َالرا َحةُ بَ ْعدَ التَّع
ب َّ )11(
15- Relief after Adversity
Sometimes in life we are surrounded by such problems, which
cause our hearts to shatter and our hopes to collapse. We need to
take these times as opportunities to return to our Creator, and await
the inevitable arrival of ease. For everything in this world is
temporary. Its good and even its bad, will not last.
ِ َّه ُر بِال َْع َج
ب َ َ) َوقَ ْد أَن1( ض يِ َقة
ْ اخ َعلَْي َه ا ال د َ إِِنْ أَقُ ْو ُل لِنَ ْف ِس ْي َو ْه َي
ِس ِ ِ ِ َّ ) ُع ْق ى وم ا2( ص ب را َعلَ ى ِش دَّةِ األَيَّ ِام إِ َّن َهل ا
ب َ َالص ْب ُر إِلَّ عْن َد ذ ْي ا ْْل ََ َ َ ًْ َ
ِ َّع
ب ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ) ف ْي َه ا ل ِمثْل3( اّللُ َع ْن قُ ْرب بِنَاف َع ة
َ اح ات م َن الت َ ك َر َّ َس يَ ْفتَ ُح
1- I say to my aching soul and my bruised heart, when-
They have been narrowed by the heavy burden of time
2- "Persevere through rough times, surely they will end
None can truly be patient, except the noblest of mankind
3- Allāh will soon open a door for blessings to descend
Which will be the means of your relief and peace of mind
ِ ) َم ْقت َ ُل َع ْم ِرو61(
بن َعبْد ُود
16- The Killing of ‘Amr bin ‘Abd Wudd
During the battle of Khandaq, ‘Amr bin ‘Abd Wudd and a
few other warriors trailed over a narrow part of the trench, and
openly challenged the Muslims to hand-to-hand combat. ‘Amr was
covered in armour from head toe. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was the one to
answer his call. He first invited him towards Islām. ‘Amr refused
the offer and exclaimed that Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was far too young to
be facing him. When the two warriors engaged in combat,
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was victorious with a mere wound to his
forehead. He then yelled out, “Allāhu Akbar”, as a sign to the
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 24
Muslims that he had been granted victory.
ِ اس تَ ِم ُع ْوا ِم َن الْ َك َّذ
اب ْ َت ف ُ َو َحلَ ْف )1( اء ُحمَا ِربً ا
َ ي َج
ِ
َْ آ ىَل ابْ ُن َع ْب د ح َ
ِ ض ر
اب ِ ِ
َ ض طَ ِربَان ُك َّل ْ َان يِ أَس َد
َ )2( أَ ْن ِلَيَِف َّر َوِلَ يُ َهلِ َل فَ الْتَ َقى
اب ِ
ِ َن األ َْم ر غَْي ر ل َع َّ يَ ْهتَ ُّز أ )3( ص ا ِرًما ِ
ُ َ َ ص َر َ ْي أَب
َْ ف اب ُن َع ْب د ح َ َع َر
ِ ص
اب َّ َايف ا ْْلَ ِديْ ِد َُ َّرب ق ِْ ص َ )4( ت َع ْم ًرا إِ ْذ طَغَ ى ِاَُهنَّ د ُ ْأ َْر َدي
ِادك َوَرَواب ِ َكا ْْلِ ْذ ِع ب ي َد َك )5( ًي تَ َرْكتُ هُ ُمتَ َج ِدِل ِ ُ فَص َد ْد
َْ َ َْ ت ح َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِ ص َو
اب َ ِب ُحمَ َّم د ب َّ ت َرُ َو َعبَ ْد )6( اهة َرأْيِ ه َ َعبَ َد ا ْْل َج َارَة م ْن َس َف
ِ َح َز
اب ْ ش َر األ َ َونَبِيِ ِه يَ ا َم ْع )7( اذ َل ِديْنِ ِه ِ اّلل َخ
ََّ لَّ َ س َ ِْلَ ََت
1. When ‘Amr advanced for war, we both took a pledge
Listen up close, to the words that this liar said
2. That he will not retreat, nor run away in regret
The exchange of blows started, as soon as the lions met
3. When he saw my sword swinging, he had to comprehend
That the time for fun and games had come to an end
4. When he transgressed I lead him to his death
With my shiny, sharp and experienced Indian1 blade’s edge
5. I turned around, left him covered in blood and walked away
like a fallen tree between soft sand and high plains
6. He worshipped stones due to his stupidity
While I worshipped Muḥammad’s Lord correctly
7. Oh the Muslim forces! Don’t ever have this perception
That Allāh will ever abandon His prophet, or His religion
1 At that time a sword made from Indian steel was considered to be quite strong.
25 ديوان علي المرتضى
ُ ب َواأل َ ْو َج
ب ِ ) ْال َو17(
ُ اج
17- Priorities
Once a man came to Sayyidunā ‘Alī C and asked a strange
series of questions. He asked that what is mandatory, and then
what is more mandatory than that? What is strange and what is
stranger than that? What is tough, and what is tougher than that?
What is close and what is closer than that? Sayyidunā ‘Alī C
recited the following poem as a response to that man.
ب ب أ َْو َج ِل
ِ َك َّن تَ ْر َك ال ُّذنُ ْو ِ َّفَ ْرض َعلَ ى الن
)1( اس أَ ْن يَتُ ْوبُ ْوا
ُ
ب
ُ اس فِ ْي ِه أَ ْع َجِ ََّوغَ ْفلَ ةُ الن )2( ب ِ ِِ
ُ ص ْرفه َعج ْي َ َّه ُر ِ ْيف
ْ َوال د
ِ ت الثَّ َو ِل ِ ِ
ب
ُ َص َعْ اب أ َ َك َّن فَ ْو )3( بُ ص ْع َ الص ْب ُر ِ ْيف النَّائبَ ات
َّ َو
ب
ُ اك أَقْ َرَ َت ِم ْن ُك ِل ذ ُ َوال َْم ْو ُ َْوُك ُّل َم ا يُ ْرََتَ ى قَ ِري
)4( ب
1- Repenting from sins is mandatory
But it is more mandatory to abstain from wrong
2- The way that time passes is strange
But it is stranger, how people are unmindful of it passing
on
3- Patience in hard times is tough
But what's tougher is losing the rewards of holding strong
4- Every expected thing is close
But from all of them, death is closer in its charm
) أَبُ ْولَ َهب18(
18- Abū Lahab
Although Abū Lahab was the uncle of the Holy Prophet S, he
was also one of the biggest enemies of Islām. When the Prophet S
gathered the Quraysh to give them the message of Allāh , Abū
Lahab was the first to reject by saying, “ تَبًّاا لَا َ َااائِ َر ْال َي ْو ِم اَ ِل َهاجَا َج َم ْعتَنَاا-
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 26
May you be destroyed, is this why you have gathered us.” To this
Allāh replied by announcing his own destruction in Sūrah
Lahab.
ب
ْ َك َْحَّالَ ةُ ا ْْلَط َ ت يَ َد َاها تِْلْ ََّوتَب )1( اك أَبَا َهلَ ب َ ت يَ َد ْ َّأَبَا َهلَ ب تَب
ِ
ْ َالس الَ َمةَ بِال َْعط
ب َّ اع َ َت َك َم ْن بَ فَ ُك ْن )2( ص ىَ َىء ا ْْل ِ َ َخ َذل
َ ْت نَبيًّ ا َخ ْي َر َم ْن َوط
ْ َْس يَ ْتبَ ُع هُ ال َّذن
ب ُ اك ال َّرأَ لَ هُ َوَك َذ )3( ت تَابِ ًع ا َ َص بَ ْح
ْ اج ْه ل فَأَ َت أَبَ َو ِخ ْف
ِ ِ ك ح ِج ْي الْب ْي )4( ُاك األ َْم ُر َع ًارا يُِه ْي لُ ه
ْ ت ِ ْيف َم ْوس ِم ال َْع َر
ب َ ُ َ َ َعلَْي َ ََص بَ َح ذْ فَأ
ب
ْ ض ُ اح َوبِالْ ُق
ِ الرَم ِ ِت َع ْن هُ ب َ َْلَ َام ْي ِ َع
)5( اد ْي ُحمَ َّم د َ ض األِ َولَ ْو َك ا َن ِم ْن بَ ْع
1. Abū Lahab! May your hands and body be eradicated
May your wood carrying wife be ruined and annihilated
2. You rebuked the Prophet, the greatest of all creation
Like the one who trades in his safety for ruination
3. And you, fearing Abū Jahal, followed his footsteps
Like the tail has no choice, but to follow the head
4. Hence you considered the invitation of Islām as a means of
shame
Which the pilgrims made more severe, whenever Ḥajj season
came1
5. if Muḥammad was an enemy of the faith of my Lord
Then I would fight even him, with spears and my swords
1 Even though you knew Islām was the truth, you did not accept it, thinking it
was a means of disgrace for you. You fear what the people would say,
especially when the entire Arabia comes to Mecca for the Ḥajj you will be
disgraced in front of them. This is obviously before Islām spread.
27 ديوان علي المرتضى
) ِف ْي الدَّ ْه ِر19(
19- Regarding Time
The waves of time take us through many extremes. It is
generous with its blessings and merciless with its clutches. In such
moments, a person needs to control his emotions, and calmly plan his
exit from his problems. For problems and calamities are like
quicksand, the more a person panics, the faster he will be sucked in.
ِ ِب فِ ْي ِه َوِلَتَث
ب ْ ض طَ ِر ْ َك ِلَت َ ) َعلَْي1( ُا قِالَ َدتَ ه ْ ال َّد ْه ُر َخيْنُ ُق أ
ًَحيَان
ْ ) فَ َق ْد يَ ِزيْ ُد ا ْختِنَاقً ا ُك ُّل ُم2( ال ُم َّد َِا
ِ ض طَ ِر
ب ِ َح ََّت يُ َف ِر َج َه ا ِ ْيف َح
1- Sometimes time chokes you with its leash, placed around
your neck
Remain calm, do not panic or worry in useless dread
2- For when its spell is done, it will release you from its test
For the one who panics, just causes this leash to tighten
instead
) ْال َوفَا ُء20(
20- Loyalty
As our societies continuously advance and we adopt
sophistication in our lives, our personalities are becoming more and
more fake. Friendships are for personal gain, the divorce rate is high,
and families are disunited. Especially in such times, loyalty is one of
the most beautiful qualities that a Muslim needs to adopt.
ِ ي َُاتِ ل َوُم َوا ِر
ب َْ َاس ب ُ َّ) فَالن1( بِ س ال َذ ِاه
ِ اب أ َْم
َ ب ال َْوفَاءُ َذ َه َ َذ َه
ِ ش َّوة بِ َع َق ا ِر
ب ُ ) َوقُلُ ْوبُ ُه ْم َْحم2( الص َفا
َّ ش ْو َن بَ ْي نَ ُه ُم ال َْم َو َّدةَ َوُ يُ ْف
1- Loyalty is a thing of yesterday, buried in the past
Now people breathe the pollution of lies and deceit in gasps
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 28
2- While they preach love and devotion openly, with such class
Their hearts are completely filled with scorpions, alas!
َ صائِ ُحهُ ِل ْبنِ ِه ْال َح
س ِن
)C( َ َ) ن21(
21- Advices for his Son, Hasan (C)
A loving father is forever keen in ensuring the best upbringing
for his children. He wishes to instil morality, patience, loyalty and
other such traits in them and seizes every opportunity to advise
them. How wonderful was it of Sayyidunā ‘Alī C to advise his son
beautifully through words of poetry?
ِ ِالص ِْب ُح ْس َن ال َْع َواق َِ تَنَل ِمن ِ َِّوائ ِ َّ تَ ر َّد ِرداء
ب َّ ِف ْي ِل ْ ْ )1( ب َ الص ِْب ع ْن َد الن ََ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
بِ ص اح َ فَ َم ا ا ْْل ْل ُم إِِلَّ َخ ْي ُر خ ْدن َو )2( ص احبًا للْح ْل ِم ِ ْيف ُك ِل َم ْش َهد َ َوُك ْن
ِ ِ ِ ِ الص ِدي ِق ور ِ
َ تَ ُذ ْق م ْن َك َم ِال ا ْْل ْف ظ
ص ْف َو ال َْم َش ا ِر ِب )3( اعيً ا َ َ ْ َّ َوُك ْن َحافظً ا َع ْه َد
بِ ك َعلَ ى الْنُ ْع َم ى َج ِزيْ ل ال َْم َو ِاه َ يُثِْب )4( ّلل ِ ْيف ُك ِل نِ ْع َم ة َِِّ وُك ن َش اكِرا
َ ً ْ َ
بِ ِاس أَ ْعلَ ى ال َْم َراتِ َّفَ ُك ْن طَالِبً ا ِيف الن )5( ُس هَ ث َْْي َع ُل نَ ْف ُ َوَم ا ال َْم ْرءُ إِِلَّ َح ْي
بِ ِك ال ِرْز ُق ِم ْن ُك ِل َجان َ ف َعلَْي ْ اع
َ ضَ ُي )6( اب ِحلَّ ة ِ ِوُك ْن طَالِبً ا لِل ِرْز ِق ِم ْن ب
َ
بِ ِالرغَائ َّ ض َل َ ََوِلَتَ ْس أ َِل األ َْرذ
ْ َال ف ِ
)7( ُاء ال َْو ْج ه ِلَتَ ْب ُذلَنَّ ه ِ
َ ك َم َ ص ْن م ْن ُ َو
ِكو ِ ِ )8( الص ِديْ ِق إِ َذا أَتَ ىَّ َوُك ْن ُم ْو ِجبً ا َح َّق
بِ اج َ َ ص ادق م ْن َ ك بِ ِب َ إِل َْي
ِ ار ِ ِ ِ َوُك ن حافِظً ا للْوالِ َدي ِن ون
ب ُ ْلَ ا ِر َك ذ ْي التَّ ْق َوى َوأ َْه ِل التَّ َق )9( اص ًرا َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
1- Enshroud yourself with patience in times of calamity
By practicing patience beautifully, you shall reach happy ends
2- Endure each situation with forbearance patiently
For patience is a great companion and worthy friend
3- The trust of your friends you must value and maintain
Thus from the fruits of loyalty, the best rewards you’ll gain
29 ديوان علي المرتضى
4- Be grateful to Allāh for each blessing you attain
He will bless you abundantly again and again
5- What is man but what he makes of himself
Hence seek a lofty rank, amongst everybody else
6- Only seek your provisions from Halal means
Then from all sides your provisions will increase
7- Your self-respect, you should always guard and protect
Don’t jeopardize and waste away your dignity and respect
And do not implore the wretched, with hopes of charity
8- When a friend comes to you with some request
Then you should respond with aid sincerely
9- Serve your parents till your very last breath
And help your righteous neighbours and family
ِ )22(
اإل َبا ُء
22- Self Sufficiency
As Muslims we only spread our hands and beg before Our
Lord, Allāh . His door is the only one that we knock in times of
need, and His help is the only help that we seek. For asking people
leads to disgrace, while asking the Creator leads to elevation and
piety. How great is that Giver that loves to be asked, and is actually
displeased with those who do not ask favours from Him.
ِ َك َع ْن َدِِن ال َْمطْل
ب َ ) َو ْاربَ أْ بِنَ ْف ِس1( ش ةً ِاَ َّذلَ ة َ ل َم ِع ْي
َّ َ ُِلَتَطْل
ِ َج ر ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َوإِذَا افْ تَ َق ْر
ب َ ْ ) َع ْن ُك ِل ذ ْي َدنَ س َكج ْل د األ2( ت فَ َدا ِو فَ ْق َر َك ب الْغ َن
ِ ) لَ ْو َك ا َن أَبْ َع َد ِم ْن َم َق ِام الْ َك ْوَك3( ُك ُكلُّ ه
ب َ فَ ْل َيِج َع َّن إِل َْي
َ ُك ِرْزق
1- Don’t ever chase behind a livelihood of disgrace
Elevate yourself from such lowly pursuits of waste
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 30
2- By abstaining from asking the wretched, treat your poverty
Like one keeps away from the skin infected with scabies
3- Then destined provisions will come in full, from near and far
Even if they are located farther than the stars
) ْال َما ُل23(
23- Wealth
The following poem paints us the reality of our world. A
wealthy person is considered noble and intelligent, while a poor
person is stamped as wretched and dim-witted. The irony of the
matter is that this rule of thumb is blindly accepted, though many a
times it is not actually the case.
ب َ َص َّد ُق ِ ْيف َم ا ق
ُ ال َو ُه َو َك ُذ ْو َ ُ) ي1( ب ال َْم ْرِء َكثْ َرةُ َمالِ ِه
َ يُغَط ْي ُعيُ ْو
ِ
ب ِ ِ
ُ ) ُُيَم ُق هُ األَقْ َو ُام َو ُه َو لَب ْي2( َويُ ْزِر ْي بِ َع ْق ِل ال َْم ْرِء قِلَّ ةُ َمالِ ِه
1- Wealth hides the flaws of a man
His word is accepted, even if he is a speaker of lies
2- Poverty detracts the intellect of a man
He is deemed a fool, even if he is a genius in disguise
) ْالفَ ْق ُر24(
24- Poverty
Poverty can take down even the mightiest from amongst us. It
is strange that when people openly display their poverty, then they
are pardoned by society as long as they remain subservient to the
rich. But when the poor hide their condition and demand the same
status as the rich, then they are the first to be scolded by their
fellow man. How unfortunate are the norms of our societies!
31 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ ِ
ْ َِص بَ َح غَ ال
ب ْ ِ َ) َوالْ َف ْق ُر غَ الَب1( ت ُك َّل َش ديْ َدة فَ غَلَْبتُ َه ا
ْ ين فَأ ُ غَال َْب
بِ احِ ) ي ْقت ل فَ ُق بِح وجه ه ِم ن ص2( ِإِ ْن أُب ِدهِ يص َفح وإِ ْن َل أُب ِده
َ ْ ُ ُْ َ َ َُْ ْ ْ َْ َْ ْ
1- I combated every adversity, and overcame
But poverty pinned me, my victor it became
2- It will spare me, if poverty I display
- or else I'll be slain
As a partner, it surely has an ugly face
الر ْز ُق ِب ْال َح ِظ
ِ )21(
25- You Will Only Get Your Allotted Portion
We deceive ourselves by thinking that we provide for ourselves
through the means of our skills, intellect and education. We even
boldly ignore and disobey the commandments of Allāh in the
seeking of such traits and skills. However, the truth is that
although these qualities are recommended for one to achieve, the
actual matter of our provisions lies upon the decision of our
Nourisher and Creator. For many a time we see uneducated,
unskilled and obtuse people living in luxurious mansions and the
intelligent and educated search for jobs, while living a life of
poverty.
بِ ِت أَ ْعلَ ى ال َْم َرات ْ َ) َوف1( ال بِِفطْنَ ة
ُ ضل َو َع ْقل نِْل ِ َفَ لَ و َكان
ُ َت ال دُّنْ يَا تُن ْ
ِض ِل َملِ ْي ك ِلَِِ ْي لَ ِة طَالِ ب ِ ِ
ْ ) ب َف2( َّم ا األ َْرَزا ُق َح ظ َوق ْس َمة ِ
َ َولَكن
1- If wealth could be gained by wits, intellect, and grace
I would have reached great heights and a lofty state
2- However one only gets his share of fate
It's all based upon The Supreme Owner's grace
And not upon the plans that the seeker makes
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 32
) ْالعَ ْق ُل26(
26- Intellect
The human mind is a miraculous creation of Allāh , through
which we have reshaped the world around us. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C
talks about the intelligent and praises their honour. But in the end
the wealthy will always surpass them in livelihood.
ات َش ْيء يُ َقا ِربُ ْه ِ اخلَي ر
َ ْ ْ س م َن
ِ فَ لَ ي
َ ْ )1( ُاّلل لِل َْم ْرِء َع ْقلُ ه
َِّ ض ل قِس ِم
ْ ُ َ َْوأَف
ت أَ ْخالَقُ هُ َوَمآ ِربُ ْه ْ َفَ َق ْد َك ُمل )2( ُإِذَا أَ ْك َم َل ال َّر ْْحَ ُن لِل َْم ْرِء َع ْقلَ ه
ْم هُ َوََتَا ِربُ ْه ِ )3( ُاس بِال َْع ْق ِل إِنَّ ه
ِ َّش الْ َف ََت ِ ْيف الن ِ
ُ َعلَ ى ال َْع ْق ِل َْْي ِر ْي عل ُ يَع ْي
اس بُ ْهِ وإِ ْن َك ا َن َْحمظُ ورا َعلَي ِه م َك
َ ْ ًْ َ )4( ص َّحةُ َع ْقلِ ِه ِ اسِ َّيَ ِزيْ ُن الْ َف ََت ِ ْيف الن
ِ
ت أَ ْع َراقُ هُ َوَمنَاص بُ ْه ْ َوإ ْن َك ُرَم ِ )5( اس قِلَّ ةُ َع ْقلِ ِه ِ َّي الْ َف ََت ِ ْيف النُْ يَش
ِ
ش ِة غَالِبُ ْه َ فَ ُذ ْو ا ْْلَ ِد ِ ْيف أ َْم ِر ال َْم ِع ْي )6( َوَم ْن َك ا َن غَالَّبً ا بِ َع ْق ل َوَْ َدة
1- The greatest thing ordained by Allāh to a man is his intellect
No other blessing can come close to its awe and respect
2- For when al-Raḥmān refines the intellect in a person's head
Then he completes the heights of his character and desired
intents
3- A young man can live amongst the people with his intellect
And with it, he can increase the knowledge and the experience
he gets
4- The soundness of his intellect decorates him amongst the
people
It no longer matters if his income is limited and insufficient
5- While a man’s lack of intellect, disgraces him amongst the
people
Though his family may even be nobler than all the rest
33 ديوان علي المرتضى
6- But alas! The person who surpasses others in bravery and
intelligence
Is surpassed by the one with good fortune, in matters of
sustenance
) َحا ِل ْي27(
27- My Condition
Sayyidunā ‘Alī’s brother, ‘Aqīl, sent a letter to Sayyidunā ‘Alī
C asking about his condition. Sayyidunā ‘Alī concluded his reply
with the following verses
ِ ان ِ َّ ب ِ ْص بُ ْور َعلَ ى َري ِ ِ َ ْف أَن ِ
ب
ُ ص ع ْي
َ الزَم َ )1( ينْ َ ت فَ إن ْ ِ فَ إ ْن تَ ْس أَل
َ َين َك ْي
ب ِ َ ) فَ يَ ْش َم2( َح ِريْ َعلَ ى أَ ْن ِلَيُ َرى ِ ْب َكآبَ ة
ُ اء َحب ْي
َ سَ ُت َع اد أ َْو ي
1- If you choose to ask me how I am, well then
I am persevering and enduring upon the hardships of time
2- I do not want to display my sorrow in front of the likes of
men
For it will sadden my friends, and please the enemies of mine
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 34
) َم ِن ْاليَتِ ْي ُم28(
28- Who is the True Orphan?
The world is strange. Problems and hardships are a part of our
daily lives. We admire people for their outer beauty, and completely
ignore those who are beautiful within. And we do not pity those
that are deprived of important traits such as knowledge and
manners. We really need to get our mind-sets in order.
ِ ب ال َْع َج
ب ِ َّ ) بَ ِل1( س الْبَلِيَّ ةُ ِ ْيف أَيَّ ِامنَ ا َع َجبً ا
ُ الس الَ َمةُ ف ْي َه ا أَ ْع َج َ لَ ْي
ِ ال ال َْع ْق ِل َواأل ََد
ب ُ َال َِف َ ) إِ َّن ا ْْلَ َم2( ال بِ أَثْ َواب تُ َزيِنُ نَ ا
ُ س ا ْْلَ َم َ لَ ْي
ِ ) إِ َّن الْيَتِ ْيم يَتِ ْيم ال ِْع ْل ِم َواأل ََد3( ُات َوالِ ُده
ب َ س الْيَتِ ْي ُم الَّ ِذ ْي قَ ْد َم
ُ َ َ لَ ْي
1- It is no longer strange to be enshrouded in hardships
While being free from them has become strange and farfetched
2- Beauty is not created through beautiful clothes
True beauty is the beauty of intellect and manners both
3- An orphan is not one whose father has passed away and died
A true orphan is the one who from knowledge and grace is
deprived
ْس ِل ْلفَ ْخ ِر
َ ب لَي َ َّ) الن29(
ُ س
29- Lineage is Not for Arrogance
Great people are not born, they are made. One cannot simply
be born in a noble family and hope to attain exceptional qualities
and skills. For it takes hard work, passion, potential and
perseverance for a person to knock upon the door of greatness.
ِ ِ ِ
ْ َاس ألُم َوِأل
ب ُ َّا الن َ) إِ َّمن1( ب
ْ َّس
َ أَيُّ َه ا الْ َف اخ ُر َج ْه الً بالن
35 ديوان علي المرتضى
ب ِ
ْ ) أ َْم َحديْ د أ َْم ُأَ اس أ َْم ذَ َه2( ض ة َّ ِاه ْم ُخلِ ُق ْوا ِم ْن ف
ُ َه ْل تَ َر
ب؟ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ص َ ) َه ْل س َوى َْلْ م َو َعظْ م َو َع3( اه ْم ُخل ُق ْوا م ْن ط ْي نَ ةُ بَ ْل تَ َر
ب
ْ اف َوأ ََد ) َو َحيَ اء َو َع َف4( إِ َّمنَ ا الْ َف ْخ ُر لِ َع ْق ل ثَابِ ت
1- Oh you fool! Over your lineage you are arrogant and bold
From one mother and one father are our roots and our mould
2- Or are you foolish enough to think and implore
That we are created from silver, iron, brass, or gold?
3- No! From the same sand we have been created whole
Nothing but sinew, nerves, flesh and bones
4- Indeed superiority is only through intellect to behold
And through modesty, chastity and manners in our souls
) َم ِن ْالفَتَى؟30(
30- Who is the Man?
Many people attain great respectable positions because they
belong to a specific family. But in actuality, such people are
undeserving of such positions, merely living in the shadow of their
predecessors without any qualities of their own.
ِ َّس َ ) يُ ْغنِْي1( ب أ ََدبً ا ِ َ ُك ِن ابْ َن َم ْن ِش ْئ
ب َ ك َْحم ُم ْو ُدهُ َع ِن الن ْ ت َوا ْكتَس
بِ ) بِ الَ لِس ان لَ هُ َوِلَ أ ََد2( ُب نِ ْس بَتُه ِ ِ ْفَ لَ يس ي غ
َ ين ا ْْلَس ْي
َ ْ ُ َ ْ
ْ ِس الْ َف ََت َم ْن يَ ُق ْو ُل َك ا َن أ
َب َّ ِ
َ ) لَ ْي3( إن الْ َف ََت َم ْن يَ ُق ْو ُل َه ا أَن َذا
1. You can be anyone’s son, if you learn manners and elegance
These qualities will free you from requiring a noble descent
2. A noble heritage makes absolutely no difference
In a person who has no manners and eloquence
3. Indeed a man is the one who can say “I am so and so”
not the one who says “my father’s so and so”- {he’s living in
his father’s shadow}
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 36
ف َ َّ ) ُح ْس ُن الت31(
ِ ص ُّر
31- Good Conduct
The rules of the world are simple; Respect others and you will
also be respected. Disgrace others and you will also be disgraced.
Yet, many fail to understand and follow this simple rule of life.
َص ابَا
َ ال فَ َق ْد أَ الر َج ِ َس لِ ْي ُم ال ِْع ْر
ِ ) َوَم ْن َد َارى1( ض َم ْن َح ِذ َر ا ْْلََوابَ ا
ال فَ لَ ْن يُ َهابَ ا ِ ) َوَم ْن يُِه ِن2( ُال تَ َهيَّبُ ْوه
َ الر َج ِ اب
َ الر َج َ َوَم ْن َه
1) The one who does not answer back, his honour is protected,
The one who is kind to others, has reached his target
2) The one who respects others, will also be respected,
While the one who disgraces others, from respect is rejected
َّ س ُك ْوتُ َخ ْي ُر َج َواب لل
س ِف ْي ِه ُّ ) ال32(
32-Silence is the Best Response to the Foolish
Debates and arguments are a great means of discovering the
truth and coming to reasonable conclusions. Unfortunately, many
people argue in our world solely for the sake of argument. They
often do not have much to support their claims, and lack the
humility and understanding to accept the truth. Time should not be
wasted in arguing with such people. Rather, these people should be
treated with the medicine of silence.
) فَ أَ ْك َرهُ أَ ْن أَ ُك ْو َن لَ هُ ُِ ْيبَ ا1( ين ِبَ ْه ل ِ َو ِذ ْي َس
ْ َُِفه ُخيَ اطب
اق ِط ْيبَ اِ اد بِ ا ِإل ْحر ِ
َ َ ) َك ُع ْود َز2( اهةً َوأَ ِزيْ ُد حل ًْم اَ َف يَ ِزيْ ُد َس
1) A fool comes to me and begins a conversation of ignorance
And answering back to a fool is something I resent
37 ديوان علي المرتضى
2) As he increases in stupidity, I increase in tolerance
Like when the wood of ‘Ūd is burned, it increases its scent
) الت َّ َعقُّ ُل33(
33- Words of Wisdom
Our beloved Prophet S did not just limit his teachings to
matters pertaining to prayer. Rather, such golden teachings came
out of his blessed mouth, which taught us matter concerning our
religion, our society, and our personal lives. His words should be
branded within the hearts, and written with golden ink.
ِه ِاس تُ ر وغَ ِ َعلَ ى ذُنُ ْوب )1( اك َعلَ ى عُيُ ْوبِ ِه ِ
َ ْ ْ َو َ َخ َسأ ْ َالْ ب
ِه ِان َعلَ ى ُخطُْوب ِ لزم ِ )2( الس ِف ْي ِه
َّ اص ِ ْب َعلَ ى ظُْل ِم
َ َّ َول ْ َو
َوكِ ِل الظَّلُ ْو َم إِ َ ىَل َح ِس ْيبِ ِه )3( ًض ال ُّ اب تَ َف
َ َو َد ِع ا ْْلَ َو
س ُن ِم ْن ُرُك ْوبِ ِه َ َح
ِ
ْ الْغَ ْيظ أ )4( َن ا ْْلِ ْل َم ِع ْن َد
َّ َوا ْعلَ ْم بِ أ
1) Conceal your fellow brother’s flaws and defects
Mask and hide his sins and wickedness
2) Be patient, when by a fool you are oppressed
Face the affairs of time with patience and persistence
3) Do not answer the ignorant, due to your respect
And let Allāh handle the ones that oppress
4) And know! That anger, when it’s suppressed
Is better than unleashing it, unchecked
َّ ) فَ ْقدُ ال34(
صدَاقَ ِة
34 – Scarcity of True Friendship
Cultured people are those who know and respect their teachers,
and do not boast their own greatness. Every word of wisdom that
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 38
escapes their lips, they associate it to the teachers who taught them.
This is a reflection of their humility and respect.
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C also discusses friendship in the following
poem. He grieves over the sad reality that a thousand enemies hide
under every rock, while the populace starves for to gain a true
friend.
ب يَ ْر ِو ْي َع ْن ُم َه ِذبِ ِه ِ ِ ِ
َ ) َوَم ْن تَ َه َّذ1( علْم ْي غَ ِزيْ ر َوأَ ْخالَق ْي ُم َه َّذبَ ة
ت بِ ِهُ ص ِديْ ًقا َم ا ظَِف ْر
َ ت
ِتو
ُ ) َولَ ْو طَلَْب2( اج َد ُه ْم َ ُ ْف َع ُدو ُك ْن
َ ت أَل ُ ل َْو ُرْم
1- My knowledge is ample, and my character is cultured and
refined
A cultured man always associates his speech towards his
teachers
2- If I seek a thousand enemies, them I can find
But if I seek just one friend, he shall be away from my
reaches.
ِار ْال َم َودَّة
ُ ) اِ ْاتِ ْم َر31(
35- Making Love Last
Although we always want to meet the ones we love, the truth of the
matter is, the heart loses value of the ones we see every day.
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C explains to us that distance makes the hearts
grow fonder, and love grows through regular intervals.
اد ُحبًّ ا فَ ُزْر ِغبَّ اَ ت أَ ْن تَ ْز َد َ ) َوإِ ْن ِش ْئ1( ت أَ ْن تَ ْعلُ َو فَ ُزْر ُمتَ َواتًِرا
َ إِذَا ُرْم
س ُد ْوا ا ْْلُبَّ ا ِ ِ ِ ْةُ ا ِإلن
َ ْ) َوإ ْن أَ ْكثَ ُرْوا إ ْد َمانَ َه ا أَف2( ًس ُن َم َّرة ُ ْس ان ََت َ اد َم
َ َُمن
1- If you wish elevation in the eyes of others, then meet people
regularly
If you wish to increase your love with others, then start
meeting them far less
39 ديوان علي المرتضى
2- For companionship is nice, but only occasionally
But love and relations are ruined, through its excess
ُ َاب َواأل َ ْحب
اب َّ ) ال36(
ُ َشب
36- Youth and the Beloved
Most of us only value our blessings when they are not there.
However, a smart person continuously counts the blessings of Allāh
, and thanks the Creator for the numerous bounties that have
been showered in that person’s life. The Arabs have a saying “ النِ ْع َمةُ اِذَا
ْ فُِق َد- Blessings are only truly recognized after they are gone.”
ْ َت ُع ِرف
ت
ِ اي َح ََّت تَأْذَنَ ا بِ َذ َه ِ ِ ِ
اب َ َ) َع ْي ن1( اء َعلَْي ِه َم ا
َ َش ْيئَان لَ ْو بَ َك ت ال د َم
ِ ََحب
اب َّ ) فَ ْق ُد2( ش َار ِم ْن َح َّق ْي ِه َم ا
ِ َالش ب
ْ اب َوفُ ْرقَ ةُ األ َ َلْ تَ ْب لُ ِغ ال ِْم ْع
1- Even if my eyes cry over two things, they are such
Until my eyes are blind and destroyed, by the tears of blood
2- It would not do justice to even the tenth of their status:
Loss of Youth, and when the departure of a beloved
happens
) َّ َاط َمة
D( الز ْه َر ِاء ِ َ) َعلَى قَب ِْر ف37(
37- At the Grave of Fāṭimah al-Zahrā’
Fāṭimah al-Zahrah D was the daughter of the Holy Prophet S,
and the beloved wife of Sayyidunā ‘Alī C. In this poem, Sayyidunā
‘Alī C talks about the reality of death, which even causes the
closest of lovers to separate.
ِ ) قَ ْب َر ا ْْلَبِْي1( س ِل ًما
َ ت َعلَ ى الْ ُقبُ ْوِر ُم
ْ ِ ب فَ لَ ْم يَ ُر َّد َج َو
اب َ ِ َم
ُ ال َوقَ ْف
ِ َ ) أَنَ ِس ي2( ك ِلَتَ ر ُّد جواب نَ ا َِ أ
ِ ََحب
اب ْ ت بَ ْع د ْي ُخلَّ ةَ األ ْ َ ََ ُ َ َبك َمال ُ َحب ْي
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 40
ِ ادل َوتُ ر
اب ِ َ) وأَنَ ا رِه ي جن3( ف ِل ِب وابِ ُكم ِ َ َق
َ َ ُْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ بو َوَك ْي ُ ال ا ْْلَب ْي
ِ ُ ) َو ُح ِج ْب4( ين فَ نَ ِس ْيتُ ُك ْم ِ
ْ ِ ت َع ْن أ َْهل ْي َو َع ْن أَتْ َر
اب ْ ِ اب َحمَاسُ أَ َك َل التُّ َر
ِ ِ ) ِم5( ت ِ
ِ ََحب
اب ْ ين َوم ْن ُك ْم ُخلَّ ةُ األ
ْ ْ الس الَ ُم تَ َقطَّ َع
َّ ين ْ ِ فَ َعلَ ْي ُك ْم م
1- How strange! I say Salām to the beloved’s grave
But the beloved does not answer the Salām I gave
2- Oh my beloved! Why is it that you fail to respond?
After our separation, have you forgotten our bond?
3- How can I answer you? The beloved replies
For wedged between stones and sand am I
4- The sand swallowed my merits, so you I forgot
From my family and friends I was hidden and blocked
5- Upon you be my Salām, my peace
Our friendship is now finished and ceased
َاب ْال ُخالَّ ِن
ُ ) ذَه38(
38- Separation of Friends
We can hope to cure every single disease except for one. We
can protect our beloved ones from every single enemy except for one.
We can avert every calamity from our friends except for one. That
one inevitable factor is death. It cannot be blamed, it cannot be
avoided, and will one day separate every friend from the other.
ِ ِ َِّ إِ َ ىَل
ِ َّاّلل أَ ْش ُك ْو ِلَ إِ َ ىَل الن
ُ ض تَ ْب َق ى َواألَخ الَّءُ تَ ْذ َه
ب َ ) أ ََرى األ َْر1( اس أَ ْش تَك ْي
ب ِ ِ ُ ) َعتب2( َخ الَّي لَ و غَي ر ا ْْلِم ِام أَص اب ُكم ِأ
ُ َت َولَك ْن َم ا َعلَ ى ال َْم ْوت َم ْعت َْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ
1- Not to people, but only to Allāh do I complain
That friends keep leaving, while this Earth remains the same
41 ديوان علي المرتضى
2- Oh friends! If anyone but death would have chosen you as
their target
-I’d rebuke them, but to rebuke death is impossible and
farfetched
س َف ِر
َّ ) َمنَافِ ُع ال39(
39- Benefits of Travelling
In life, results are often given according to the amount of effort
invested into attaining them. Travelling allows a person to escape
the local economy, and reap the various fruits of the world, exposing
the person to a worldwide economy, different pleasures and
unlimited experiences.
ِ َّص
ب ِ فَ ِإ َّن ل َِذيْ َذ ال َْع ْي،ب
َ ش ِيف الن ً فَ ا ِر ْق ََِت ْد ِع َو
َ ْ) َوان1( ُض ا َع َّم ْن تُ َفا ِرقُ ه
ْ ص
ِ ُس َل ت
ِ ص ِ ِ َُس ُد ل َْوِلَ فِرا ُق الْغ
ب ْ ِ الس ْه ُم لَ ْوِلَ ف َرا ُق الْ َق ْوَّ ) َو2( ت ْ ص
َ َاب َمااقْتَ ن َ ْ فَاأل
1- Depart! For everything you leave behind,
- Its compensation you’ll gain
Exert yourself! For the pleasures of life and craves,
- Only through hard work are attained
2- A Lion cannot hunt his game,
-If he does not leave his forest, his hollow plain
If an arrow does not leave the bow,
-It will never reach its aim
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 42
َّ ) ال40(
صب ُْر
40 – Patience
Allāh often puts us through tough situations in order to
elevate our status and protect us from wrong. There are many
hardships that a person faces, not knowing that he is being turned
away from tremendous calamities. A believer perseveres through the
nights of his life, and emerges in the day with unprecedented
benefits.
ِ َْس ِم َن الْ َف َر ِج الْ َق ِري
ب ْ ) َوِلَ تَ ْي أ1( اص ِ ْب
ْ َك فَ الزَم ا ُن َعلَْي َ إِ َذا
َّ ض ا َق
ِ ك بِالْولَ ِد الن
ِ َّج ْي ِ َّ ِ ِ ب نَ ْف ِ
ب َ َ س ى تَأْت ْي َ ) َع2( الْ ِ َس ا اَ ا تَل ُد اللي ً ْ َوط
1- Be patient, when times become agonizing and tight
Do not despair for relief will soon be in sight
2- Be pleased with the product of the night,
For it may bring a noble child to your life
َعتْ َبة ِ ) قَتْ ُل ْال َو ِل ْي ِد41(
ُ بن
41- The Demise of Walīd Bin ‘Utbah
The battle of Badr began with a three on three duel.
Sayyidunā Ḥamzah C faced Shaybah, Sayyidunā ‘Ubaydah C
went up against ‘Utbah,and Sayyidunā ‘Alī confronted Walīd bin
‘Utbah. Sayyidunā ‘Alī and Ḥamzah defeated their adversaries and
helped ‘Ubaidah C with his combatant. This was the beginning of
the first major battle in Islām.
ِ ك ِم ْن َك أ
ْس ال َْمنَايَ ا َش ْربَ ْه َ َس ِق ْي
ْ ) أ1( ك يَ ا ابْ َن ُع ْتبَ ْه
َ َس ا ل
ً تَبًّ ا َوتَ ْع
اك ِغبَّ ْه ْ ِ ََوِلَ أُب
َ َال بَ ْع َد ذ
1- Oh ‘Utbah! May you be destroyed and wrecked
For I give you a sip from the bowl of death
43 ديوان علي المرتضى
2- I don’t care what happens next, after I put you to rest
) ْال ُج ْودُ َو ْال َك َر ُم42(
42- Generosity
As Muslims we enjoy the beautiful belief in destiny. Every
penny of our money, every morsel of our food, and every single thing
that we will ever attain in our lives has been pre-destined by Allāh
. So spend open-heartedly without any fear. For spending cannot
decrease even a penny from our allotted portion by Allāh .
َّ ِ ِ َّ) َعلَ ى الن1( ك فَ ُج ْد ََِا ِ ادَ إِذَا َج
ُ اس طُ ًّرا إنَّ َه ا تَتَ َقل
ب َ ت ال دُّنْ يَا َعلَْي
ب ِ ِ ِ ْ َفَ الَ ا ْْلُ ْو ُد يُ ْفنِْي َه ا إِذَا ِه َي أَقْبَ ل
ُ ) َوِلَ الْبُ ْخ ُل يُ ْبق ْي َه ا إذَا ه َي تَ ْذ َه2( ت
1- Be generous with people, when on you the world showers its
generosity
For it is quite possible for the situation to change indeed
2- When the world is destined to come, generosity can’t cause
it to deplete
And stinginess can’t retain it, if it’s destined to leave
...ِ) ِلد ُْوا ِل ْل َم ْوت43(
43-Give Birth, for Death
The use of the word “death” has turned into a taboo in our
society. People avoid using this word, and feel offended if this word
is directed towards them. While the reality is that death is the
ultimate truth in our lives. It is the religion that even an atheist
cannot deny. So remember death in all aspects of your lives. Build,
knowing that it will one day be destroyed. And give birth to your
child, with a firm intention to prepare it for its death.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 44
ِ َْح ْيم ِذ ْي ا ْكتِئ
اب َِ بِأ َْه ل أَو
ْ )1( ص اب َ ت ِْلَ ازِع بَ اك ُم ُ َع ِج ْب
ِ
ِ الش يء ال ُْع َج ِ َ َن الْم ْو
اب ْ َّ ت ب َ َّ َك أ َ ش ُّق ا ْْلَْي
)2( ًب يَ ْد ُع ْو ال َْويْ َل َج ْه ال ُ َي
ِ
اب ِ َِّ نَ ِب ْ اّللُ فِ ْي ِه
َاّلل م ْن هُ َلْ ُُي َّ )3( اخلَْل َق َح ََّت َّ َو َس َّوى
ِ ت َوابْ نُ ْوا لِ ْل َخ ر
اب ِ لِ ُدوا لِلْم و
ْ َ ْ )4( اد ْي ُك َّل يَ ْوم ِ َلَ ُك م ملَ ك ي ن
ُ َْ
َ
1- I wonder at the person who cries, stricken and depressed
grieving over a family member or friend, laid to rest
2- He rips his collar, and unknowingly curses himself
As if death is something strange, that he did not expect
3- Everyone is the same in the matter of death
That even the Prophet of Allāh was not made exempt
4- You have an angel, every day he cries out and requests
Give birth, to die- and build, only to be ruined and wrecked
َّ ِاِل ْاتِاَاثَةُ ب
َِّا ِ ْ )44(
44- A Plea to Allāh
A thing is useless if it does not serve its purpose. A car can be
equipped with the best audio system, a sunroof, the flashiest rims,
but is useless if it is unable to drive. A computer can be equipped
with the best of speakers, an advanced graphic card, a touch-screen,
but is useless if it is not even able to turn on. Then what worth is a
person who is equipped with the things of this world, but is not
fulfilling the fundamental purpose of life, the worship of his
creator? We have everything if we have the pleasure of Allāh ,
and we have nothing if our Creator is not pleased with us.
ب ِ ) َِأي ل ا ْْلِس ِم ي ْش ه ُق بِالن1( ب
ِ َّح ْي َ َ ْ ُ ْ ِ ب ِم ْن َو َج ِع ال ُّذنُ ْو
ِ قَ ِريْ ُح الْ َق ْل
ب ِ ) فَص ار ا ْْلِس م ِم ْن هُ َكالْ َق2( َض َّر ِ ِبس ِم ِه س هر اللَّي ِال
ِ ض ْي َأ
ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َُ َ ْ
45 ديوان علي المرتضى
ب ِ لِ َم ا يَ ْل َق اهُ ِم ْن طُ ْو ِل الْ ُك رْو )3( َوغَيَّ َر ل َْونَ هُ َخ ْوف َش ِديْد
ُ
ِ )4( ض ُّر ِع يَ ا إِ َهلِ ْي ِ َي ن
َ َّاد ْي بِالت
اس تُ ْر ُعيُ ْوِ ْب ْ ين َعثْ َرِِتْ َو ْ ِ أَق ْل ُ
ب ِ اخلَالَئِ ِق ِم ْن ُِ ْي ْ فَ لَ ْم أ ََر ِ ْيف )5( اخلَ الَ ِء ِق ُم ْس تَ ِغ ْيثًا
ْ ت إِ َ ىَلُ فَ ِز ْع
ِ ِ ُ َوتَ ْك ِش ِ َ ْوأَن
بْ ِ ض َّر َع ْب د َك يَ ا َحب ْي
ُ ف )6( ب َم ْن يَ ْد ُع ْو َك َرِ ْب ُ ت َُت ْي َ
ب ِ
ْ ِ ك يَ ا طَب ْي َ َِو َه ْل ِ ْل ِمثْ ُل ِطب )7( ك ط ب ِ ِ
َ َْو َدائِ ْي بَ اطن َولَ َدي
1- A wounded heart
struck by the pains of sins
Weeps and cries
A feeble body, grim
2- By waking up at night,
harm to his body infringed
Till his body has become
like a broken twig
3- Sheer fear, caused his colour to change
Which struck him due to the extended worry he faced
4- Calls out begging, “Oh my Lord, Allāh!”
Forgive me when I slipped, and hide my flaws
5- I went seeking help from the people, frightened and terrified
But I did not find any one of them, as one to reply
6- My Lord! You answer the one who cries and prays
My beloved, You remove the difficulties of your slaves
7- My disease is hidden, while You have the cure
My doctor! I cannot find another medicine like Yours
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 46
ع ِن ْال َعي ِْن ُ ِْب ْالاَائ
َ ب ُ ) ْال َحبِي41(
45- The Beloved who is Veiled from the Eyes
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was married to the daughter of the prophet,
Sayyidah Fāṭimah D. He loved her dearly and said the following
verses upon her grave.
ِ ِ ا لِ ِس واهُ ِيف قَ ْل ِ ِ َ حبِي ب ب
ب
ُ ب نَص ْي ْ ْ َ ) َوَم1( بُ ات يَأْس ُرِنْ ا ْْلَب ْي َ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ْن قَ ْل ِ ِ
ب
ُ ب ِلَيَغ ْيْ ِ ب َحب ْي
ْ ) َو َع2( ين َوج ْس م ْي َ ََحبِْي ب غ
ْ ِ اب َع ْن َع ْي
1- The beloved has me, captured and arrested
None has a share in my heart, but the beloved is exempted
2- The beloved is absent, from my body and eyes
but is forever present in my heart inside
) قَبِ ْيلَةُ األ َ ْز ِد46(
46- The tribe of Azd
Every ruler depends upon certain men in times of war. Every
king has such trustworthy men that he is deeply grateful and
indebted to. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C tributes the following poem to a tribe
of people who aided him in his wars.
ب
ُ ت لَ هُ ال َْع َر
ْ ََْحَ َد َم ْن َدانْفأ ُ َو َس ْي )1( األَ ْز ُد َس ْي ِف ْي َعلَ ى األَ ْع َد ِاء ُكلِ ِه ِم
ب ِ
ُ ِلَ ُُْيج ُم ْو َن َوِلَيَ ْد ُرْو َن َم ا ْهلََر )2( اج أ ُْوا أَبْ لَ ْوا َوإِ ْن غُلِبُ ْوا
َ َقَ ْوم إِذَا ف
ِ ِ قَ ْوم لُبُ ْو ُس ُه ْم ِ ْيف ُك ِل َم ْعتَ َرك
ُ َب ْيض ِرقَ اق َو َد ُاوديَّ ة ُس ل
ب )3(
ِ
ب
ُ اح تُ ْنتَ َهُ ف َواأل َْرَو
ُ الس ْم ُر تَ ْر ُع
ُّ َو )4( بُ ال تَ ْنتَح ُ اآلج
َ ك َو ُ ض َح ْ َض تُ الْبِ ْي
ِِ ِ ِ ِِِ ِ ِ
ُ ف ْي ه م َن الْف ْع ِل َم ا م ْن ُد ْون ه ال َْع َج
ب )5( س َهلُ ْم َ َي يَ ْوم م َن األَيَّ ام لَ ْي ُّ َوأ
47 ديوان علي المرتضى
ض الً َوأَ ْعالَ ُه ُم قَ ْد ًرا إِذَا َركِبُ ْوا فَ ْ ()6 األَ ْز ُد أَ ْزيَ ُد َم ْن لَْ ِش ْي َعلَ ى قَ َدم
آوْوا فَ أَ ْعطَ ْوا فَ ْو َق َم ا َو َهبُ ْوا َ ()7 ج الْ َق ْو ُم الَّ ِذيْ َن َِِ ْم اخلَ ْزَر ُ
س َو َْواأل َْو ُ
ب ِ ِ ِ
ض ُع ُف ْو َن إذَا َماا ْش تَدَّت ا ْْل َق ُ ِلَيَ ْ ()8 ش ر أُنُ ف ش َر األَ ْزِد أَنْ تُ ْم َم ْع َ
يَ ا َم ْع َ
ب ِ ِ ِ ِ َوفَ ْي تُ ُم َوَوفَ اءُ ال َْع ْه ِد ِش ْي َمتُ ُك ْم
َوَلْ ُخيَ ال ْ قَ د ْلًا ص ْدقَ ُك ْم َك ذ ُ ()9
بض ُ َوقَ ْد يَ ُه ْو ُن َعلَ ْي ُك ْم ِم ْن ُه ُم الْغَ َ ()10 اخلَْل ُق َس ط َْوتَ ُك ْماب ْ ِ
إ َذا غَض ْبتُ ْم يَ َه ُ
ِف ْي ِع ُك ُمش ر األَ ْزِد إِِن ِم ن َِ
بس األ َْم ِر ِلَ ال َّذنَ ُ َراض َوأَنْ تُ ْم ُرُدْو ُ ()11 ْ ْ يَ ا َم ْع َ َ
ث َم ا ذَ َهبُ ْوا اّللُ يَ ْك ََُ ُه ْم ِم ْن َح ْي ُ َو َّ ()12 َس األَ ْز ُد ِم ْن َرْوح َوَم ْغ ِف َرة لَ ْن يَ ْي أ َ
ب ِِ ِ ِ َو َّ ِ ِ
الش ْو ُك ِلَ ُْْيتَ َن م ْن فَ ْرع ه الْعنَ ُ ()13 اب أ ََّولُ ُك ْم
ط ْب تُ ْم َح ديْ ثًا َك َم ا قَ ْد طَ َ
أ َْو فُ ْو ِخ ُرْوا فَ َخ ُرْوا أ َْو غُ ْولِبُ ْوا غَلَبُ ْوا ()14 َواألَ ْز ُد ُج ْرثُ ْوَم ة إِ ْن ُس ْوبُِق ْوا َس بَ ُق ْوا
أ َْو ُس ْوَِهُ ْوا َس َه ُم ْوا أ َْو ُس ْولِبُ ْوا َس لَبُ ْوا ()15 ص بَ ُرْوا ص ْوبُِرْوا َ
ِ
أ َْو ُك ْوث ُرْوا َكثُ ُرْوا أ َْو ُ
ب ِ اه ُم الْبَ ا ِر ْي ِوِلَيَتَ هُ
ص ْف َو ُه ْم َهلْ و َوِلَ لَع ُ ب َ ش ْ فَ لَ ْم يَ ُ ()16 َص َف ُ ص َف ْوا فَأ ْ َ
بالص َخ ُ ِلَ ا ْْلَ ْه ُل يَ ْع ُرْو ُه ْم فِ ْي َه ا َوِلَ َّ ()17 ِ
ت ََال ُس ُه ْم ِم ْن ُح ْس ِن أَ ْخالَقه ْم طَابَ ْ
ِ ِ
اس َجا ًش ا إِ ْن ُه ْم نُ ِدبُ ْوا ِ
َو اَ ْربَ ُ النَّ ِ ()18 أَنْ َدى األَنَ ِام أَ ُك ًّف ا ح َْ
ي تَ ْس أَ ُهلُ ْم
بس ا ُن َوالنُّ ُد ُ ت َهلُ ْم غَ َّ إِذَا تَ َدانَ ْ ()19 َي َِفْ ع َكثِ ْي َِل تُ َف ِرقُ هُ َوأ ُّ
الرس و َل وم ا ِم ن ِ ِ
س بُ ْوا ص الح َك َ بِ ه َّ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ اّللُ َْْي ِزيْ ِه ُم َع َّم ا أَتَ ْوا َو َحبَ ْوا فَ َّ
1. Azd is my sword, against all my enemies in the battlefield
And Muḥammad’s sword, before him all of Arabia did yield
2. While fighting a sudden attack, they prove to be brave
If they get overpowered, then they fight to the grave
And they do not know, the meaning of running away
3. In every battle, they carry fine swords which are white
While they are dressed in Dawūdī armour, which is light
4. Their swords are laughing, whereas deaths cry
Their spears are pressing forward, causing souls to die
5. ?From all the days, has there even been a single day
In which they did not do something amazing and great
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 48
6. Azd is better than the foot soldiers of the army
And mightier than those that fight in the cavalry
7. Their branches, ’Aws and Khazraj gave a sanctuary
to the prophet and the Muslims, treating them generously
8. Oh people of Azd, people of self-respect and pride
You do not falter upon the roughness of the tides
9. You fulfilled the oaths, as it is your character and personality
You do not mix your truth with lies, this has been known
eternally
10. When you’re angry, before your strikes, men tremble and
shudder
While you do not fear, nor worry over the anger of others
11. People of Azd! Each one of you has pleased and eased my
mind
You are leading the forefronts of the matter, you don’t lag
behind
12. The Azd will never despair from Allāh’s mercy and grace
For Allāh will guard and watch over them in every place
13. Just like your forefathers, you speak politely and great
For the branches of thorns, do not give birth to grapes
14. They’ve such roots, hence in a competition
They just overtake
In a grandstand of pride
They boast their traits
If there’s a test of might
They just dominate
15. If you want to look at numbers
They are the greatest
If you want to look at patience
Then they are the best
When it comes to drawing lots
They beat the rest
If they’re ever robbed or plundered
49 ديوان علي المرتضى
They strike back in defense
16. Due to their purity, Allāh made them pure and his friends
Their purity is not mixed with futility and games without
sense
17. Due to their manners, their gatherings go beautifully
Free from all rackets and all kinds of stupidity
18. They are the most generous people, when asked something for
And the bravest of all people, when called towards war
19. And every group will scatter and disperse
When it faces the warriors of Ghassān, and its officers
20. For what they gave to the Prophet, may Allāh reward them
And reward them for the good done by these men and women
) قَ ْو ِم ْي74(
47- My People
Being loyal and trustworthy are two intrinsic qualities of a
Muslim. An individual finger may be overpowered, but when they
unite they turn into a strong fist. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C recited the
following verses in the battle of Ṣiffīn, as a tribute to his people.
ِ ِ
ضبُ ْوا
َ ْب َعلَى الْ َق ْوم يَغ َ َْجابُ ْوا َوإِ ْن يَغ
ْ ض َ أ1( َخ ْو ُه ْم ُ أَ َلْ تَ َر قَ ْوم ْي إِ ْذ َد َع
ُ اه ْم أ
ت َحافِظً ا ) لَِق ْوِم ْي أُ ْخ َرى ِمثْ لَ َه ا إِ ْذ تَ غَيَّبُ ْوا ِ
ْ ِ ُه ْم َحفظُ ْوا غَْي
ُ ب َك َم ا ُك ْن
ِ وآب ا ُد ُهم آب اء2( ب َل تَ ْقع ْد َِِ م أ َُّم َه اتُ ُهم
ص ْدق فَ أَ َْبُ ْوا ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ ِ بَنُ ْو ا ْْلَ ْر
)
3(
)
1. When their brother called them to war, did you see my
people’s quick reply
They get enraged with the nation, with whom their brother
is enraged by
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 10
2. They protect me in my absence, like in their absence I protect
them
And many other such virtuous traits are attained by these
men
3. True soldiers, their mothers did not hold them back in vain
Their fathers are true fathers, noble from the start of their
days
ُ َص ِفي ُْن د
ارنَا ِ )48(
48- Ṣiffīn is our House
In the midst of battle, there is no way out. Warriors make the
battle field their home, because the thought of fleeing does not even
cross their minds.
ِ ِ َّ اّلل إِِلَّ أ
ُ ح ِ ْيف األُفُ ِق َك ْوَك
ب َ َ) َو َد ُارُك ْم َم اِل1( ي َد ُارنَ ا َْ َن ص ف َُّ َََ أ
ب ِ ) َوَم الَ ُك ْم َع ْن َح ْوَم ِة ا ْْلَ ْر2( ت َوَمالَنَ ا
ُ ب َم ْه َر َ إِ َ ىَل أَ ْن متُُْوتُ ْوا أ َْو َمنُ ْو
1. Allāh has made Ṣiffīn our home, and your home
Until stars remain twinkling in the sky
2. There is no fleeing for us, neither for you
Until the time that we die, or you die
) َي ْو ُم َخ ْي َب َر49(
49- The Day of Khaybar
The Prophet S announced that the person who loves Allāh and
the prophet will lead the army to victory in this battle. All the great
companions yearned to have this honour, but the Prophet S chose
Sayyidunā ‘Alī for this task. This was a great honour for him,
which eventually led to a Muslim victory.
51 ديوان علي المرتضى
ُ ب ال ُْم َه َّذ
ب ُّ ِ ََّحبَ ِانْ ََِ ا الطَّ ِه ُر الن )1( َستَ ْش َه ُد ِ ْل بِ الْ َك ِر َوالطَّ ْع ِن َرايَ ة
ب
ُ س ال ُْم َر َّج ُ ث ا ْهلَُم ْوُ بِنِْي َر ِاهنَ ا اللَّْي )2( تْ َب إِ َذا الْتَظ ِ َوتَ ْعلَ م أَِن ِ ْيف ا ْْلُ رْو
ُ ْ ُ
ب
ُ َس ال َْعطَْبط
ِ ْ وقَ َّل لَ هُ ا ْْل ْيش
ُ اخلَم ْي ُ َ َ )3( َوِمثْلِ ْي ِلَقَ ى ا ْهلَ ْو َل ْيف ُم ْفظ َعات ه
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ِ
ُ َوأَِنْ لَ َدى ا ْْلَ ْرب ال ُْع َذيْ ُق ال ُْم َر َّج
ب )4( َحيَ اءُ أَِنْ َز ِع ْي ُم َه ا ِ
ْ َوقَ ْد َعل َم أل
1. To my attack and spear handling, this flag will bear testimony
The flag that the urbane and pure prophet gave to me
2. For it knows that in the midst of blazing war, and its severity
I am a great lion, in order to hunt who treads softly
3. Such horrid conditions can only be endured by a person like me
Who thinks little of even the greatest of destructive armies
4. The people know that in war I am the one who leads
In times of war, I am a supported and fortified tree1
) فِ ْي أ َ ْه ِل َخ ْي َب َر10(
50- For the people of Khaybar
The Jews of Khaybar had betrayed the Muslims in the Battle of the
Trench, jeopardizing the life of every single Muslim in Madīnah.
The battle of Khaybar took place in response to this treachery.
ِ ض ِاء الْو
ِ اج
ب ِ ِ ضر ِ ِ ِ َه َذا لَ ُك ْم ِم
َ َ َب ص ْدق َوق ْ َ ) م ْن1( ب
ْ َن الْغُ الَم الْغَ ال
ِ َِْح ي بِ ِه قَ َم اقِ َم الْ َكتَائ
ب ِ ِ ِ
ْ ْ ) أ2( ات َوال َْمنَاك ب
ِ َوفَ الِ ِق ا ْهلَ َام
1. This for you is like that of a young man
Who succeeds by fulfilling his responsibilities and rightful
strikes
1 The literal translation of the verse is, “I am such a tree which has been given
support.” The Arabs would support their trees by building a wall, wood, etc. By
the means of this expression, Sayyidunā ‘Alī C is saying that he is a great
person, because Arabs would only support tall and great trees, which started to
bend due the excess of fruit upon them.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 12
2. By ripping through heads and shoulders I can
save battalions of men, with my might
) َّ ) َعلَى قَب ِْر15(
S( الر ُا ْو ِل
51- At the Grave of the Beloved Prophet S
Sayyidunā ‘Alī would present himself at the blessed grave of
the Holy Prophet, Muḥammad S night and day, and would cry in
his memory. One time he arrived at the grave and started crying.
Then he said, “Patience is beautiful, except for in matters regarding
you, oh Prophet of Allāh! While crying is quite bad, except for in
matters regarding you oh Prophet of Allāh!” Then he recited the
following verses
ك لِلْبُ َك ا َس بَبَا َ ُ) إِِلَّ َج َعلْت1( اض َد ْم ِع ْي ِع ْن َد نَا ِزلَ ة
َ ََم ا غ
س َكبَا
َ ْاض َوان
َ ع فَ َف
َ ُّم ْو
ُ ين ال د ْ ك َميِتً ا َس َف َح
ْ ِ ) َع ْي2( ت َ َُوإِذَا ذَ َك ْرت
َ ) َوِلَ أ ََر ِانْ لِ ِس َو3( ت بِ ه
اك ُم ْكتَئِبَ ا َ ُج ُّل ثَ ًرى َحلَ ْل ِ إِِن أ
ْ
1. No calamity makes me wipe the tears I shed
Except, when I make you the reason for my distress1
2. Whenever I happened to think about your death
My eyes began to shed tears, and profusely I wept
3. The land in which you lived, I revere and respect
Nothing else besides you, makes me saddened and depressed
غ ُر ْو ُر الدُّ ْنيَا
ُ )15(
52- The Delusion of This World
As humans, we are all naturally inclined towards the glamour
1 I do not cry over any problems or calamities, besides when I think of you.
53 ديوان علي المرتضى
of this world. It is something that has set inside the depths of our
hearts, tempting us in every phase of our life. This is the test of life.
The irony is that the dead had once also worked this hard to leave
their mark upon this world, only to be forgotten by the living. As a
result we are left with graveyards full of graves, but with only a
handful of the living to remember them.
ِ َّهر ص ِ ْ ) َوِلَ َك الْيَ ِق1( فَ لَ ْم أ ََر َكال دُّنْ يَا ََِ ا ا ْغتَ َّر أ َْهلُ َه ا
احبُ ْه َ َ ْ س ال د َ َاس تَأْن
ْ ي
ِ َس ام ِرىء ِلَ أُن
اس بُ ْه ْ ِ ) أَ ُم ُّر َعلَ ى َرْم2( ب َكأ ََّمنَ ا ِ ْس الْ َق ِريِ أ َُم ُّر َعلَ ى َرْم
1. I have never seen something as strange as this world
- How gullibly its dwellers are tricked by its deception
I have never seen something like the likes of certain death
- To the temporary times, its customers have given all their
affection
2. It is strange how I can pass over a relative’s grave
- As if I am passing by a person with whom I have no
connection
ب َ ) َح ِق ْيقَةُ ْال َح15(
ِ س
53- The Reality of Lineage
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C is from the Ahl Bayt. This means that he is
from the blessed family of the Prophet S, which is considered the
most revered lineage in Islām. But even with this, he reminds us
that a noble lineage is nothing, if the person is unable to live up to
its nobility.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 14
س بَا ْ َس ب إِِلَّ إِذَا َك ُمل ِ
َ َاب َوا ْْل
َ اآلد َ ) أَ ْخالَقُ هُ َو َح َوى1( ت َ َم ا ل ْل َف ََت َح
اس تَ ْع ِج ِل الطَّلَبَ ا ِ َ ) تَظْ َف ر ي َد2( ك ِعلْم ا وا ْكت ِس ب أ ََدب ا
ْ اك بِ ه َو َ ْ ً ْ َ َ ً َ ُب فَ َديْ ت ْ ُفَاطْل
س بَا ِِ
َ َض َحى لَ هُ ن ْ َ) يَ ا َحبَّ َذا َك َرم أ3( س ابُهُ َك َرم َ َّّْلل َد ُّر فَ ًَت أَن
) ِم َن ال ِذ َماِم َو ِح ْف ِظ ا ْْلَ ا ِر إِ ْن َعتَبَ ا4( َه ِل ال ُْم ُرْو َءةُ إِِلَّ َم ا تَ ُق ْو ُم بِ ِه
ْ َح َو ِال َوا ِ ِ
ض طََربَا ْ ض ا ََتَيَّ َر ِ ْيف األ
ً ) َْحم5( ص طََفى أ ََدبً ا
ْ َم ْن َلْ يُ َؤدبْ هُ ديْ ُن ال ُْم
1. Until a man is well mannered, he can’t claim to have a noble
decent
And until he also has accumulated, culture, civility and
elegance
2. Oh my beloved! Seek knowledge! Learn manners and
etiquettes!
Work hard in acquiring it! And hasten in seeking it
3. How great is that man who has acquired true nobility
And the man whose nobility has become his lineage and
ancestry
4. Manhood is solely the fulfilling of responsibilities
and protecting your neighbour, although he is displeased
5. The person who was not taught etiquettes by Muḥammad’s
religion
Will be worried and lost, when faced with certain conditions
ْف َو ُر ْم ٌح
ٌ اي
َ )17(
54- A Sword and a Spear
True men are forged in the heat of battle. The men and women
who gave their lives to preserve our faith showed such fearlessness
and valour that cannot be surpassed. Their departure for war
guaranteed no victory, no bounty, and many times offered no return.
We are indebted to the blood of these people, for it watered the
55 ديوان علي المرتضى
roots of the faith that we have with us today.
ِ
س بُهُ ِش َهابًا َ لَ َدى ا ْهلَْي َج اء َُْي )1( ك َو َح ُّد َس ْيف ُ ين ال َْملِ ْي ِ
ْ ِ َس يَ ْكف ْي
ت غُ َرابَ هُ أَ ْن ِلَ ُُيَابَ ا ُ َش َد ْد )2( اخلَ ِ لَ ْدن ْ احِ َوأَ ْ َ ُر ِم ْن ِرَم
ض طَ ِرُم الْتِ َهابَ ا
ْ َب ت ُ إِ َذا َم ا ا ْْلَ ْر )3( أَذُ ْو ُد بِ ِه الْ َكتِْيبَ ةَ ُك َّل يَ ْوم
يُ َر ُّج ْو َن الْغَنِْي َم ةَ َوالنِ َهابَ ا )4( ش ر َك ُرُم ْوا َوطَ ابُ ْوا َ ل َم ْع َ َِو َح ْو
ال فِ ْي َه ا َوا ِإليَابَ اِ ص ْو َل الْم
َ ُ ُح )5( َوِلَيَ ْر ُج ْو َن ِم ْن َح َذ ِر ال َْمنَايَ ا
1. All I need in times of war, is the help of my Lord
And the edge of my sword, which seems like a lightning bolt
2. And a brown spear which from the area of “Khat”1 is
forged
Whose edge I have strengthened, so it may not bend nor fold
3. With it, the attacks from the battalions I ward
In the heat of the battle, in its fiery core
4. Around me such suave and noble men stand patrol
That they encourage each other with bounty as hope
5. While the presence of death has surrounded them whole
That there seems no hope of booty, nor of returning home
ْب
ُ شي َ َّ ) الت11(
َّ صابِ ْي َوال
55- Childhood and Old Age
A Mu’adhin calls the people towards the daily prayers through
the Adhān. Similarly, different aspects of our lives invite us to
recognise and ponder other such aspects of our religion. Sayyidunā
‘Alī C invites an old person to ponder upon his body and to
recognize the different ‘Adhāns’ calling him towards his grave
1 خط: An area in the Outskirts of Baḥrayn, which was famous for its spears
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 16
الش بَ ِ
اب ك قَ ْد نَ َع ى بُ ْر َد َّ َّص ِ ْ
اب (َ )1و َش ْيبُ َ ال الت َإَِِل َم ََتُ ُّر أَ ْذيَ َ
الصو ِ
الذ َه ِ
اب تو َح َّي َعلَى َّ ادى ( )2بِأَ ْعلَى َّ ْ ك نَ َب ِ ْيف فَ ْو َديْ َ بِ الَ ُل َّ
الش ْي ِ
1. Until when are you going to drag on by the cuffs of
?childhood
While your old age has announced the end of your youth
2. The Bilāl of your white forelocks has given a loud Adhān
Saying, “Ḥayya ‘Alā al -Dhahab” – Get ready to move1
الز ْينَ ِبيَّةُ
(َّ )51
56- al- Zaynabiyyah
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was a man of wisdom. His advices are
pearls which should be written with gold, and engraved inside our
hearts.
ب
ُ
ص ُّرم َوتَ َقلُّ وال د ْ ِ ِ
َّه ُر ف ْي ه تَ َ بك َزيْ نَ ُ
َ ص لِ َ
()1 ك بَ ْع َد َو ْت ِحبَالَ َ ص َرَم ْ َ
ب ِ
ك َكالثَّغَ َام ة أَ ْش ِ َّ ِ
ت ذَ َوائبَ َه ا ال ِ ْ تَ ْزُه ْو ََ ا ()2
يَ ُ ْس َ ُس ْو ًدا َوَرأ ُ ش َر ْ نَ َ
ب
ُ اك َوتَ ْرَه ت ََِت ُّن إِ َ ىَل لِ َق َ َكانَ ْ
ك َوطَال ََم ا ()3 ت ل ََّم ا َرأَتْ َ اس تَ ْن َف َر ْ َو ْ
ب آل بِبَ ْل َق َع ة َوبَ ْرق ُخلَّ ات فَِإنَّ هُ ()4ص ل الْغَانِي ِ
ُ اك َو ْ ُ َ َوَك َذ َ
َّ ِ فَ َد ِع ِ
َوا ْزَه ْد فَ ُع ْم ُر َك م ْن هُ َو ىَل األَطْيَ ُ
ب اك َزَمانُ هُ ()5 الص بَا فَ لَ َق ْد َع َد َ
ب ِ ِ اب فَ َمالَ هُ ِم ْن َع ْو َدة ()6 ب َّ
ب فَ أَيْ َن م ْن هُ ال َْم ْه َر ُ َوأَتَ ى ال َْمش ْي ُ الش بَ ُ ذَ َه َ
ب
َس ًفا َو َد ْم ًع ا تَ ْس ُك ُ ك َلْ ََتْ ِف ْل بِ ِه ()7
فَ َى لَ هُ أ َ ض ْيف أََلَّ إِل َْي َ َ
ب ِ واذْ ُك ر ذُنُوب َ ِ ِ
ات ِ ْيف َزَم ِن الص بَا ()8
ك َوابْك َه ا يَ ا ُم ْذن ُ َ ْ َْ ك َم ا قَ ْد فَ َ َد ْع َعْن َ
ب
ت َويُ ْكتَ ُ ص ى َم ا َجنَ ْي َ ِلَبُ َّد ُُْي َ ش ةَ ا ْْلِس ِ
اب فَِإنَّ هُ ()9 ش ُمنَاقَ َ َوا ْخ َ
َ
ب ي نَ ِس ْيتَهُ ( )10بَ ْل أَثْ بَتَ اهُ َوأَنْ َ ِ ِ
ت ِلَه تَل َْع ُ س هُ ال َْملَ َك ان ح َْ َلْ يَ ْن َ
ب الر ْغ ِم ِم ْن َ
ك َوتُ ْس لَ ُ ُّها بِ َّ ِ وال ُّروح فِي َ ِ
ك َوديْ َع ة أ ُْود ْعتَ َه ا (َ )11س تَ ُرد َ َ ُْ ْ
1 Since the meaning and structure of this poem was so vital and nice without the
rhyme, the rhyme has been sacrificed in this poem.
57 ديوان علي المرتضى
ب ِ اك الَّ ِ ْ تَ ْس َعى َهلَ ا ()12
َدار َحق ْي َقتُ َه ا َمتَ اع يَ ْذ َه ُ َوغُ ُرْوُر ُدنْ يَ َ
ِ ار كِالَ َُهَ ا ()13
ب
س ُ اس نَا ف ْي َه ا تُ َع ُّد َوَُتْ َ أَنْ َف ُ َّه ُ َواللَّْي ُل فَ ا ْعلَ ْم َوالن َ
ب
ك يُ ْن َه ُ َح ًّق ا يَِق ْي نً ا بَ ْع َد َم ْوتِ َ ص لْتَهُ َو َِفَ ْعتَ هُ ()14 ِف ْي ُع َم ا َح َّ و َِ
َ
ب ِ ِ ِ ِ
َوَمش ْي ُد َها َع َّم ا قَل ْي ل َخيْ َر ُ تَبًّ ا ل َدار ِلَيَ ُد ْو ُم نَع ْي ُم َه ا ()15
ِ ِ ص ائِ ًحا أ َْو ِلَ َك َه ا ()16 فَ ا ْ َ ْعُ ،ه ِديْ َ
بَ ر لَبِْي ب َعاق ل ُمتَ أَد ُ
ب ت ،نَ َ
الزم ا َن وأ َْهلَ هُ مستَب ِ ِ
ب
ب َوتُ ْع َق ُ َوَرأَى األ ُُم ْوَر ِاَ ا تُ ُؤْو ُ ص ًرا ()17 ُْْ ب َّ َ َ صحَ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
أ َْه َدى النَّص ْي َحةَ فَ اتَّع ْظ ِاََقالَ ة ()18
فَ ْه َو التَّق ُّي اللَّ ْوذَع ُّي األَ ْد َر ُ
ب
ب ِ
ال يُ َه ذ ُ لر َج ِ ال قِ َد ًما لِ ِ ِلَ َز َ ف فَِإنَّ هُ ()19الص ُرْو َ َّه َر َّ ِلَتَ أ ََم ِن ال د ْ
َع ُّز األَ َْ ُ
ب ت يَ ِذ ُّل َهلَ ا األ َ َم َّر ْ ام ِ ْيف غَ َد َوا َِا ()20 ك األَيَّ ُ َوَك َذلِ َ
ِ ِ ك تَ ْق وى َِّ
إ َّن التَّق َّي ُه َو الْبَ ِه ُّي األ َْهيَ ُ
ب اّلل فَال َْزْم َه ا تَ ُف ْز ()21 فَ َعلَْي َ َ
ِ ِ
إِ َّن ال ُْمط ْي َع ل َربِ ه ل َُم َق َّر ُ
ب ِ ض ا ()22 اعتِ ِه تَنَ ْل ِم ْن هُ ِ
الر َ ِ
َوا ْع َم ْل لطَ َ
ب
ات فَ ُه َو ال َْمطْلَ ُ ْس ََِّ ا فَ َ َوالْيَ أ ُ اح ة ()23 ض الْ َقنَ َ ِ
اع ة َر َ فَ اقْنَ ْع فَ ِف ْي بَ ْع ِ
ب
ص ُ ك تُ ْن َ فَ َج ِم ْي ُع ُه َّن َم َكائِ د لَ َ س ِاء ِخيَانَ ةً ()24 ِ ِ
َوتَ َو َّق م ْن غَ ْد ِر الن َ
ب ِ ي وم ا ولَ و حلَ َف ْ ِ ك ُكلَّ هُ ()25 ِلَتَ أ َْم ِن األُنْ ثَ ى َزَمانَ َ
ت َل ْي نً ا تَ ْك ذ ُ َْ ً َ ْ َ
ِ
ت فَ ْه َي الثَّق ْي ُل األَ ْش طَ ُ
ب َوإِذَا َس طَ ْ ب َح ِديْثِ َها َوَكالَِم َه ا ()26 تُ ْغ ِر ْي بِ ِط ْي ِ
ِم ْن هُ َزمانَ َ ِ َّحيَّ ِة ِلَتَ ُك ْن ()27 والْ َق َع ُد َّو َك بِالت ِ
ك َخائ ًف ا تَتَ َرقَّ ُ
ب َ َ
ِ ِ
ب
ض ُ ث يَ ْب ُد ْو نَابُ هُ إ ْذ يَغْ َ فاللَّْي ُ ك بَا ً ا ()28 ِ
اح َذ ْرهُ يَ ْوًم ا إ ْن أَتَ ى لَ َ َو ْ
الص ُد ْوِر ُمغَيَّ ُ
ب فَا ْْلِ ْق ُد بِ اق ِيف ُّ اد َم َع ْه ُدهُ ()29 إِ َّن ا ْْلَُق ْو َد َوإِ ْن تَ َق َ
فَ ُه َو ال َْع ُد ُّو َو َح ُّق هُ يُتَ َجنَّ ُ
ب الص ِديْ ُق َرأَيْ تَ هُ ُمتَ َعلِ ًق ا ()30 َوإِذَا َّ
ِ ِ ِلَ َخ ْي َر ِ ْيف ُو ِد ْام ِرىء ُمتَ َملِ ق ()31
ب
س ان َوقَ لْبُ هُ يَتَ لَ َّه ُ ُح ْل ِو الل َ
ب
ك فَ ُه َو ال َْع ْق َر ُ َوإِ َذا تَ َو َارى َع ْن َ ك َواثِ ق ()32 ف أَنَّ هُ بِ َ اك َُْيلِ ُ يَ ْل َق َ
ب
ك َك َم ا يَ ُرْونُ الث َّْعلَ ُ َويَ ُرْونُ ِم ْن َ ان َح الَ َوةً ()33 ف اللِس ِ
َ
ك ِم ن طَ ر ِ
يُ ْعط ْي َ ْ َ
ِ
ِ ِ ِ ك واص طَِفي ِه م َف ِ
ب
س ُ إ َّن الْ َق ِريْ َن إ َ ىَل ال ُْم َق َارن يُ ْن َ اخ ًرا ()34 َوا ْختَ ْر قَ ِريْ نَ َ َ ْ ْ ُ
ب ِ
َوتَ َراهُ ،يُ ْر َج ى َمالَ َديْ ه َويُ ْرَه ُ ال ُم َك َّرم ()35 الر َج ِ ين ِم َن ِ إِ َّن الْغَ ِ َّ
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 18
ب ِِ ِ ب ِع ْن َد قُ ُد ْوِم ِه ()36 ش بِالت َّْرِح ْي ِ
ام ع ْن َد َس الَمه َويُ َق َّر ُ َويُ َق ُ َويُ بَ ُّ
بس ُ ب األَنْ َ
ِ يُ ْزَر ْي بِ ِه َّ
الش ْه ُم األَديْ ُ ال فَِإنَّ هُ ()37 لر َج ِ َوالْ َف ْق ُر َش ْي لِ ِ
بِتَ َذلُّل َوا ْ َ ْح َهلُ ْم إِ ْن أَ ْذنَبُ ْوا ب ُكلِ ِه ْم ()38 ك لِ ْالَقَ ا ِر ِاح َ ض َجنَ َ َوا ْخ ِف ْ
ب إِ َّن الْ َك ُذوب لَبِ ْئ ِ كص ِ
ص َح ُ س خ ل يُ ْ َ ْ َ احبًا ()39 ب فَ الَ يَ ُك ْن لَ َ َ َو َد ِع الْ َك ُذ ْو َ
باك ِلَيُ ْس تَ ْجلَ ُ أَبْ ِع ْدهُ َع ْن ُرْديَ َ ك َم َّرًة ()40 ص َفا لَ َ س ْو َد َولَ ْو َ َو َذ ِر ا ْْلَ ُ
بثَ ْرثَ ًارا ِ ْيف ُك ِل نَ اد َ ْطُ ُ ت َوِلَتَ ُك ْن ()41 َوِز ِن الْ َك الَ َم إِذَا نَطَ ْق َ
بس ان َويُ ْعطَ ُ
فَ الْمرء يس لَم بِاللِ ِ
َُْ َ ْ ُ َ اح َِ ْز ِم ْن لَ ْف ِظ ِه ()42 ك َو ْ س انَ َ ِ
اح َف ْظ ل َ َو ْ
بش ُ ك إِ ْذ ِلَيُ ْن ََس ْي ُر لَ َديْ َفَ ْه و األ ِ
َ الس ُّر فَا ْكتُ ْم هُ َوِلَتَ ْن ِط ْق بِ ِه ()43 و ِ
َ
ِ ِ
س َعلَ ى ح ْف ِظ الْ ُقلُ ْو ِب م َن األَذَى ()44
بص عُ ُ فَ ُر ُج ْوعُ َه ا بَ ْع َد التَّنَ افُ ِر يَ ْ اح َر ْ
َو ْ
الزج ِ ِ
باج ة َك ْس ُرَها ِلَيُ ْش َع ُ ش ْبهُ ُّ َ َ ُّه ا ()45 ب إِذَا تَنَ افَ َر ُود َ إِ َّن الْ ُقلُ ْو َ
ب ِ
ش َرتْهُ أَلْس نَة تَ ِزيْ ُد َوتَ ْك ذ ُ
ِ نَ َ اك ِس ُّر ال َْم ْرِء إِ ْن َلْ يَطْ ِوهِ ()46 َوَك َذ َ
ِ ِ ِ س بَِزائِ د ()47 ِ
بِ ْيف ال ِرْزق بَ ْل يُ ْش ق ْي ا ْْلَ ِريْ َ َويُ ْتع ُ ص لَ ْي َ ِلَ ََتْ َر َس ْن فَ ا ْْل ْر ُ
ب وال ِرْز ُق لَ ي ِِ
س ْي لَ ة يُ ْس تَ ْجلَ ُ ْ َ َ َويَظَ ُّل َمل ُْه ْوفً ا يَ ُرْو ُم ََتَ يُّالً ()48
ب ِ اس يُ ْؤتَى ِرْزقَ هُ ()49 اجز ِ ْيف النَّ ِ َك م َع ِ
َرغَ ًداَ ،وُُْي َرُم َك يس َوُخيَيَّ ُ ْ
ِ ِ ِ اخلِيانَ ةَ فَ ِ ِ
بس ُ ك َم ْك َ ب لَ َ َوا ْعد ْل َوِلَتَظْل ْم ،يَط ْ ب ()50 اجتَن ْ ْ أَد األ ََمانَ ةَ َو ْ َ
تم ِ َوإِذَا بُلِ ْي َ
بس ل ًما ِلَيُ ْن َك ُ َم ْن ذَا َرأَيْ َ ُ َ اص ِ ْب َهلَ ا ()51 ت بِنَ ْكبَ ة فَ ْ
بَص َع ُ ب الْ َك ِريْ هُ األ ْ اخلَطْ ُ ك ْ َص ابَ ََوأ َ ك ِش دَّة ()52 ك ِ ْيف َزَمانِ َ َص ابَ َ َوإِ َذا أ َ
ِ ِ ك إِنَّ هُ أَ ْد َ لِ َم ْن ()53 ع لَِربِ َ
بيَ ْد ُع ْوهُ م ْن َح ْب ِل ال َْوِريْ د َوأَقْ َر ُ فَ ا ْد ُ
ِ
بص َح ُ إِ َّن الْ َكثِْي َر م َن الْ َوَرى ِلَيُ ْ ت َع ِن األَنَ ِام ِاَ ْع ِزل ()54 ااس تَطَ ْع َ
ُك ْن َم ْ
ب َوا ْعلَ ْم بِ أ َّ ص ائِبًا ()55 ِ ِ
اءهُ ِلَ ُُْي َج ُ َن ُد َع َ اح َذ ْر م َن ال َْمظْلُ ْوم َس ْه ًما َ َو ْ
ب ِ و َخ ِش ي َ ِ ض ا َق بِبَ ْل َدة ()56 ت ال ِرْز َق َ َوإِذَا َرأَيْ َ
س ُ ت ف ْي َه ا أَ ْن يَض ْي َق ال َْم ْك َ َ ْ
اّلل و ِ ِ
بض ا َش ْرقُ َها َوال َْم ْغ ِر ُ طُ ْوِلً َو َع ْر ً ض ا ()57 اس َعةُ الْ َف َ ض َّ َ فَ ْار َح ْل فَ أ َْر ُ
ب ص ْي َح ِ ْ ()58 ت نَ ِك إِ ْن قَبِ ْل َ
ُّص ُح أَ ْغلَ ى َم ا يُبَ اعُ َويُ ْو َه ُ فَالن ْ ص ْحتُ َ فَ لَ َق ْد نَ َ
ب ت َك نظ ِْم ال د ِ ِ ك قَ ِ ُخ ْذ َها إِل َْي َ
ُّر بَ ْل ه َي أَ ْع َج ُ اء ْ َ َج َ ص ْي َدةً َم ْنظُْوَم ةً ()59
59 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ ِ ِح َك م وآداب وج ُّل م و
ب
ُ َص ائِ ِر تُ ْكت َ َأ َْمثَا ُهلَ ا ل َذ ِو ْي الْب )60( اعظ َ َ َُ َ َ
ب ِ ِ َّ طَ و ُد الْعلُ وِم ِ ََص ِغ لِ و ْع ِظ ق
ُ َالش ا َات األ َْهي ْ ُ ْ )61( ص ْي َدة أ َْو ِلَ َك َه ا َ ْ فَأ
ب ِ َّ ف
َ ْالرف ْي ُع األَن
ُ س َّ َُم ْن نَالَ ه
ُ الش َر )62( ين َعلِيًّ ا َوابْ َن َع ِم ُحمَ َّم د ْ ِ أَ ْع
ب
ُ سَ ص ُرَها ِلَ ُُْي ْ اخلَالَئِ ِق َح
ْ َع َد َد )63( ب َوآلِ ِه َّ ِ َّص ِل َعلَ ى الن َ ب ِ يَ َار
1. So what if after uniting with you, Zaynab broke ties
For separation and changes, all are a part of life
2. She opened her hairlocks, she is proud of their blackness
While your head is covered in, ‘thagāmah’1 like whiteness
3. She was frightened from seeing you, and quickly she ran away
While she once used to yearn to meet you, was afraid to
separate
4. Thus is the meeting of gorgeous women, who are striking
Just like a mirage in a desert, like rainless lightning
5. Stop being childish, for you have already passed that age
Abstain from this world, you’ve already passed your golden
days
6. Your youth is now gone, and again it will not come
Old age has arrived, and has left nowhere to run
7. It’s a guest that’s staying with you, if to it you do not attend
Perhaps, soon you will grieve over it, cry and lament
8. Over what you missed as a child, do not regret and lament
Rather oh sinner, over the sins of your life cry and repent
9. Fear that day, the time of accounting
Surely your sins get written and counted
1 Thaghāmah: A tree found on mountain tops. Its fruits and flowers are white in
colour.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 60
10. The angels remember them, while you have forgotten away
While they confirm this as a fact, you carelessly play
11. Your soul is a trust, entrusted to you by Allāh, so honour its
pact
You will soon return it against your will, it will soon be
snatched
12. The world that you are working so hard for is a deception
in reality, everything it contains will soon face destruction
13. At any given time, every breath that comes out
It is tallied and is taken into account
14. Every single thing that you collected and you attained
It will all be seized and taken, after you pass away
15. An abode of timed blessings, woe be upon such a place!
That its buildings will soon erode and disintegrate
16. I pray for your guidance. Listen to these advices
Given by an intelligent man, who is cultured and righteous
17. Who has kept a watchful eye over time and men
And has seen many outcomes, and how matters end
18. He has advised you, so value the words that he said
For he is pious, experienced and intelligent in his head
19. Do not feel secure in the ever-changing time
For long, it has been teaching lessons to mankind
20. Similarly, the coming and passing of days
Makes numerous honourable men tame
21. You will succeed, if you hold firm to Allāh’s fear
Indeed the pious are radiant and revered
22. Obey Allāh, and you will gain his happiness
Indeed the obedient, gain Allāh’s nearness
61 ديوان علي المرتضى
23. Be content, for little content brings much peace and rest
And let the past go, for that is wanted from you in this test
24. Protect yourself from the dishonest women’s treachery and lies
For you they are all traps and deception in disguise
25. With them do not ever let your guard down
Even if they make promises, for lies are their vows
26. They will allure you with their fruitful words, speaking
sweetly
And when they win you over, they will become harmful and
heavy
27. Greet your enemies, when you see them drawing near
And do not spend your life, anxious with their fear
28. Only fear them, when they meet you with a smiling face
For a lion shows its teeth, when it’s furious with rage
29. Beware the one with malice, even after the passing of time
For malice stays within the hearts, hidden from the eyes
30. If you see your friend making friends with your enemy
Then know that he is you foe, hence avoid his company
31. There’s no use of befriending men with flattering speech
Hiding a burning heart, but such sweet words he speaks
32. In front of you, he swears that he’s loyal to the bone
But stings like a scorpion, when you leave him alone
33. He will shower you with his beautiful talks
And then escape from you, like a cunning fox
34. Choose such friends and companions who have dignity
For a man is always judged by his company
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 62
35. Wealth creates respect, dominion and awe for a man
You’ll see people have hopes for the wealth in his hand
36. People tend to greet him with a smile on their face
They give him Salām, by standing up from their place
And they are trying to get close to him always
37. While the poverty of a person is considered a defect
Hence many cultured and noble people, are deprived of respect
38. With your relatives, be very kind and humble
and forgive them if they ever falter and stumble
39. Do not befriend the liars, just abandon them
For the liars, end up as the worst of all friends
40. Leave the jealous, even if once he treated you with sincerity
Remove him from your sight, and do not seek his company
41. Think before you speak. Do not become a chatter box
That everywhere you go, you just blabber and talk
42. Protect your tongue, and always be cautious of what you say
Through the means of the tongue, men are destroyed and made
43. Do not speak out secrets, keep them hidden and safe
They are like your prisoners, so do not let them escape
44. Be careful of causing a person’s heart pain and grief
After hatred, getting its trust back is tough indeed
45. Trying to get back a heart’s love, when it has turned to hate
is like trying to join glass together, after it breaks
46. If his secrets, a person does not properly hide
Then people will spread it by mixing it with their lies
47. Do not be envious, envy does not increase provision
The only thing it does is that it tires and frustrates the person
63 ديوان علي المرتضى
48. So he is always plotting and planning, with a worried brain
However through mere plans, provisions are not attained
49. Many incapable people are fed abundantly
While the clever fail, and are deprived of money
50. Give back the trust, and do not commit treachery
Be just and do not oppress, you’ll earn profusely
51. Be patient whenever you’re facing adversities
For you’ll never find a man, who never faced calamities
52. For when life gets difficult, and it gets hard to breathe
And you’re facing hardships, with all their severity
53. Then call out to your Lord, Allāh, pray and complain
For he is closer to you than your jugular veins
54. As much as possible, stay alone and independent
Many people in this world, are not worth befriending
55. Beware the ones being oppressed, their strikes are direct
For there’s no barrier between Allāh, and the prayers of the
oppressed
56. If you see that provisions are low in a place
And you fear that you’ll make low earnings and gains
57. Then travel, for the land of Allāh is vast and great
Vast in every direction, wide in every way
58. I have advised you, so take heed I implore
For advices are worth more than anything gifted or sold
59. So take this Qasīdah of my poetry
Like a pearl necklace, rather better in beauty
60. Wisdom, etiquettes and clear cut advices I present
For such things are written for the intelligent
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 64
61. To the lessons in this poem, listen and protect
Given to you by a revered person of great intellect
62. By the cousin of prophet Muḥammad, who is ‘Alī
Through such a noble lineage he has attained his dignity
63. Oh Lord, Send peace upon the Prophet and his noble family
equal to the amount of your uncountable creations, eternally
65 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ َّ قَافِيَةُ الت
اء
ْ َ ) أ17(
ص َحا ِب ْي
57- My Companions
When Sayyidunā ‘Alī C called his companions towards the
Battle of Ṣiffīn, 12,000 men gathered. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C advanced
in battle while reciting the following verses of poetry:
َص بِ ُح ْوا ِ َ ْربِ ُك ْم َوبِْيتُ ْوا ُب الن َّْم ِل ِلَتَ ُف ْوت ِ ِ
ْ َوأ )1( ْوا َ دبُّ ْوا َدب ْي
تُ ص ْي ِ أَوِلَ فَ ِإِن طَالَم ا ُع )2( ْو َُح ََّت تَنَ ال ُْوا الثَّ أ َْر أ َْو متَُْوت
َ ْ ْ
تُ اش ْئتُ ْم َو ِش ْي ِ لَ يس لَ ُك م م
َْ َ ْ )3( ت ُ قَ ْد قُ ْل تُ ْمو لَ ْو ِج ْئتَ نَ ا فَ ِج ْي
تُ ْي ال ُْم ِم ْي ِبَ ل َم ا يُ ِريْ ُد الْم ْحي
ُ ْ
1. Advance like an ant’s crawl, do not break your rows
Wake every day by war, sleep at night by war
2. Until you take revenge or either you die
If not, then you disobey the command of mine
3. You all asked me to come, therefore I arrived
But neither in my hand, nor yours the matter lies
Because the One who gives life and death will decide
) َحقَ ْيقَةُ ْال َح َيا ِة15(
58- Reality of Life
We are all addicted to the glamour of this world, forever
longing for more without experiencing any permanent satisfaction.
Many of us even end up selling our religion and families, in order to
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 66
attain the temporary rush of this drug. Content is the only answer.
For soon we will leave this world behind, regretting all that we
invested and lost in the pursuit of this artificial happiness.
ُ َويَ ْك ِف ْي ال َْم ْر َء ِم ْن ُدنْ يَ اهُ قُ ْو
ت )1( ت
ُ اض ِع َم ْن لَُ ْو ُ َّو ِ ِ
َ َحق ْي ق بالت
ِ )2( ص بِ ُح َذا َُهُ ْوم ِ ِ
ت ُ س تُ ْد ِرُك هُ الن
ُ ُّع ْو َ َوح ْرص لَ ْي ْ ُفَ َم ا لل َْم ْرء ي
ت
ُ َوَم ا أ َْرَزاقُنَ ا َعنَّ ا تَ ُف ْو َِ ص نِْيع ملِ ْي ِكنَ ا حس ن
)3( ِف ْي ل ََ َُ َ
ُ إِ َ ىَل قَ ْوم َكالَ ُم ُه ْم ُس ُك ْو
ت )4( فَ يَ ا َه َذا َس تَ ْر َح ُل َع ْن قَ ِريْ ب
1. Completely powerless and helpless is the person who dies
All that man really needs is enough food to survive
2. So why is man so worried, and full of greed inside?
When he knows that he cannot have all the pleasures of life
3. The system of our Lord is quite beautiful and fine
For our destined provisions do not leave us behind
4. Listen up! For soon you will travel to such a nation
Where dead silence is their only conversation
ِ ) الدُّ ْنيَا َو15(
ُ اآلخ َرة
59- The World and the Afterlife
None of us would ever give preference to a temporary low-
paying job over a permanent high-paying one. We are all naturally
more grateful to the person who gifts us a phone, than the person
who simply allows us to borrow one. Similarly, a smart person does
not invest in a massive beautiful structure upon a rented spot. Then
why is it that we are investing all our efforts in establishing our
temporary life upon this world, and are giving no preference to the
life that actually matters? If we only use our intellect in matters of
the afterlife as we use it in matters of this world, we would prosper
in this world and in the next.
67 ديوان علي المرتضى
ْي ُر َم ْيتَ ا صِ َ) و َع ن قَلِي ل ت1( ت حيًّ ا ِ
ْ ْ َ َ َ ت َم ْيتً ا فَص ْر َ قَ ْد ُك ْن
ِاء بَ ْيتَ ا ) فَ ابْ ِن لِ َدا ِر الْبَ َق2( ت بِ َدا ِر الْ َفنَ ِاء بَ ْيتً ا
َ بَنَ ْي
1. Once you were dead, and then came to life
And then once again, soon you shall die
2. You erected your home upon a temporary plot
So why not make your home upon a permanent spot?
ُّ ) َح06(
َّ ث النَّ ْف ِس َعلَى ال
صب ِْر
60- Push Yourself towards Patience
Mankind has surpassed many difficulties, and has
accomplished many such things that were once deemed impossible by
persisting in the face of adversity. Mankind has the ability to push
its limits, and set higher standards for itself through hard work and
striving. For when humanity has put its mind to something, then
even the sky has no longer remained the limit.
ِ ت نَ ْف ِس ي ص ب رَها فَاس تَم َّر
ت ِ َّات ل ََّم ا تَول
ُ ) َوأَل َْزْم1( ت ِ ت َع ِن اللَّ َّذ ُ ص بَ ْر
َ ْ َْ َ ْ َ َ
ِ َّت وإِِلَّ تَس ل
ت ْ ) فَ ِإ ْن طَ ِم َع2( ُس ه ُ َوَم اال َْم ْرءُ إِِلَّ َح ْي
َ َ ْ َت تَاق َ ث َْْي َع ُل نَ ْف
1. I was patient, when pleasures and comfort left me
Remaining steadfast, I held on to patience firmly
2. A man can become whatever he wants to make of himself
If he desires it
he will fall in love with it,
He will forget it,
Or else
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 68
ٌب زَ ائِلَة
ُ ِ) النَّ َوائ05(
61- Calamities Will Pass
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C is well aware of the highs and lows of the
waves of life. Hence, he commands us to stand firm and out-wait
our problems. Soon these problems will dissolve away and we will
see better days.
ِ َّتَ ُدوم َعلَ ى ح ي وإِ ْن ِه ي جل
ت َ َ َ َ ُْ )1( اّلل َم ا ِم ْن ُملِ َّم ة َِّ َخلِي لَ ي ِلَ و
َ َّ ْ
ِ ََّّع ل َزل
ت ِ َّ َوِلَ تُ ْكثِ ِر
ُ ْ الش ْك َوى إذَا الن )2( ض َع ْن َهلَ اَ ْ َ َت يَ ْوًم ا فَ ال ْ َفَ ِإ ْن نَ َزل
ِ َّض محل
ت َ َ ْ ت َوا ْ ض َ ص ابُِرَها َح ََّت َم
َ ُي )3( فَ َك ْم ِم ْن َك ِرْي يُ ْبتَ لَ ى بِنَ َوائِ ب
ِ ََّت ص ِْبي َعلَ ى ال ُّذ ِل َذل
ت ْ َ ْ فَ لَ َّما َرأ )4( ام َعلَ ى نَ ْف ِس ْي َع ِزيْ َزًة ِ
ُ ََّوَكانَ ت األَي
1. My friend, I swear by Allāh that no adversity, no matter
how tough
is such that it remains forever upon the living, and thus-
2. Do not surrender upon the descending of an adversity
When your feet slip, do not complain excessively
3. Were tested with problems, many of the noblest of men
Their problems weakened and vanished, when they out-
waited them
4. And the unsympathetic days upon me were grievous and
strict
But they submitted, when they saw my patience in the face
of hardships
َّ ) ْال َكالَ ُم َوال62(
ُص ْمت
62- Talking and Silence
The tongue is a very effective tool when it is used by those
who are cautious of their speech. However, those who get into the
69 ديوان علي المرتضى
habit of constantly speaking, usually end up placing themselves in
situations that lead to regret. We must always remind ourselves
that every word that we utter is being written, and we will be
questioned for every letter on the Day of Judgment.
ت
ُ ْو َرهُ ََْ ُق ن َوإِ َّن َكثِْي
سَ ) َح1( إِ َّن الْ َقلِ ْي َل ِم َن الْ َك الَِم بِأ َْهلِ ِه
ت
ُ ُم ْو ص
َ اب ُ ِز ُّل َوَم ا يُ َع
َ) إِِلَّ ي2( ص ْمت َوَم ا ِم ْن ُم ْكثِ ر َ َم ا َز َّل ذُ ْو
ت
ُ ت ُدر َزانَ هُ يَ اقُ ْو
ُ الص ْم
َّ َف ضة َّ ي بِِف ُْ ِإِ ْن ُش بِهَ النُّطْ ُق ال ُْمب
)3(
1. Indeed a little conversation in its appropriate place is
splendid
While talking a lot is despised and detested
2. A quiet person does not slip, and his flaws just go
unchecked
While a person who speaks a lot slips, and definitely mis-
steps
3. If silver is the analogy for eloquence in speech
Well then a pearl adorned by emerald, silence must be
) فَنَا ُء الدُّ ْن َيا63(
63- The World Will End
Every Muslim is well aware of the fact that this world is
temporary and will soon come to an end. Yet, we spend our lives
chasing a mirage of dreams and hopes that will soon cease to matter.
If we choose to strengthen our faith in the most basic principles of
Islām, our souls will be free from the clutches of this world, and it
will be so much easier to prepare for the next.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 70
ت
ُ ْو ِ لَ ي )1( ُإِ َّمنَ ا ال دُّنْ يَا فَ نَ اء
ُس لل دُّنْ يَا ثُب َ ْ
ت
ُ ْو ُس َج ْتهُ ال َْع ْن َكب َ َن )2( إِ َّمنَ ا ال دُّنْ يَا َكبَ ْي ت
ت
ُ ْو ُب ق ِ َّ
ُ أَيُّ َه ا الطال )3( ك ِم ْن َه ا
َ َولَ َق ْد يَ ْك ِف ْي
ت
ُ ْو َُُك ُّل َم ْن فِ ْي َه ا ل )4( َولَ َع ْم ِر ْي َع ْن قَلِ ْي ل
1. This world is going to cease
For it is just temporary
2. It is but a weak-
web, that a spider did weave
3. Oh you who seeks the world with greed!
Necessary food is all you really need
4. I swear! Soon the day will arrive
When everyone upon it shall die
ص ُر الدَّ ْه ِر
َ ) ِق64(
64- The Shortness of Time
The Prophet S stated that there are two blessings of Allāh
that many people are deceived about. The first is the blessing of
good health, while the second is the blessing of free time. It is really
unfortunate to see how we pass our lives, investing our time and
efforts in avenues that bear no fruit, and give us no real benefit in
this world, or the next.
ت َ ُ ان ِم ْن َس ْبت يَ ُف ْو
ِ ت إِ َ ىَل س ْب ِ ) ي ُك َّر1( َّهر ي وم ولَي لَ ة
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َن ال د َّ أََلْ تَ َر أ
ِ الشم ِل ِلَب َّد ِم ن َش ِ ِ ِ ِ فَ ُق ل ِْلَ ِديْ ِد الثَّ ْو
ت ْ ُ ْ َّ ) َوقُ ْل ِل ْجت َم ِاع2( ب ِلَبُ َّد م ْن بِلً ى ْ
1. Do you not see that time is the continuity of night and day
From one Saturday to the other, time just passes away
2. So tell the new cloth, it must get torn and will dilapidate
And tell the united gathering, that it has to dissipate
71 ديوان علي المرتضى
) ( ِ النَّ ِبي
S ) ْالبُ َكا ُء َعلَى61(
65- Lamenting the Absence of the Beloved Prophet
The passing away of the Holy Prophet S was a real trial for
his companions who had dedicated their blood and sweat in
following his every command. ‘Umar was in denial, and
threatened to kill anyone who claimed that the Prophet had passed
away. ‘Uthmān was stunned with grief, and could not utter a
single world. Sayyidunā ‘Alī was also silent, and sat still and
motionless. Their Prophet was everything in their lives, and hence
his passing left them with nothing good to savor in this world.
ِ الزفَ ر
ات َ َّ ت َم َع ْ ) يَ ا ل َْيتَ َه ا َخ َر َج1( ْي َعلَ ى َزفَ َرا َِ ا َْحمبُ ْو َس ة نَ ْف ِس
ِ َّ ِ ِ
ْ) أَبْك ْي َ َافَ ةَ أَ ْن تَطُ ْو َل َحيَ ِاِت2( َر بَ ْع َد َك ِ ْيف ا ْْلَيَ اة َوإمنَ ا ِلَ َخ ْي
1. Even though the sighs and gasps escape, my soul is still
stuck inside
If only it would also leave me, along with the gasps and
sighs
2. Life offers no good, after you passed away from our lives
The fear of yet a long life ahead, is what makes me cry
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 72
َ َّط ُر الن
ظ ِر َ ) َخ66(
66- The Danger of Illicit Glances
Our eyes are one of the passage ways towards reaching our
heart. When one looks at sights of evil and temptation, then it
invites the heart towards sin and immodesty. Hence, the Qur’ān has
coupled the command of protecting one’s privates with the lowering
of the gaze, in order to shut the door upon this evil right from the
very beginning. May Allāh protect one and all from the evil of such
sins.
ِ َالس ِرق
َّ ِي ب ِ ِ ِ ِ أَقُ و ُل لِعي
ات ُْ ) َوِلَتَ ْنظُ ِر ْي يَ ا َع1( ين ا ْحبِس ْي اللَّ َحظَ ات ْ َْ ْ
َِص بح ِم ْن ه ا الْ َق ْل ب ِيف حس رات ِ ت إِ َ ىَل الْ َق ْل
َ ََ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ ) فَأ2( ب َش ْه َو ًة ْ اد
َ َفَ َك ْم نَظْ َرة ق
1. “Control your glances”, to my eyes, I say
And do not steal peeks at evil, the depraved
2. Desires to the heart, many glimpses do convey
Due to which the heart has become depressed and deranged
73 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية الجيم
ِ َ) ْالفَ َر ُج َب ْعد67(
ِالشدَّة
67- Comfort after Calamity
Many a times, especially in the current Muslim world, we find
ourselves in situations which render the soul helpless, and leave no
hope in sight. It is in such moments that the faith of a Muslim is
tested. One should always remember that the night is always
darkest before the dawn, and after hardship there always comes
ease. If the believers choose to pass these moments complaining and
without faith, then they shall be questionable before Allāh.
However, if these moments are passed with patience and prayer,
then these very moments will pave the path for spiritual elevation
and success for the believers.
ِ
ْ ب َهلُ َّن ال ُْم َه ُ ت تَ ُذ ْو
ْ اد
َ ) َوَك1( َدى ات بَلَ ْغ َن ال َْم
ُ َإِذَا النَّائب
ِ ) فَ ِع ْن َد التَّن2( زاء
اه ْي يَ ُك ْو ُن الْ َف َر ْج بَالَءُ َوبَ ا َن ال َْع َْو َح َّل ال
َ َُ
1. When calamities reach their final extent
That their intensity causes the soul to melt
2. When adversities take root, and solace bids farewell
then in dire and hard times, comes comfort and rest
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 74
قافية الحاء
ِ ) ْالفَ ْر ُق َبيْنَ األ َ ْخ َي68(
ار َواأل َ ْش َر ِار
68- The Difference Between the Noble and the
Nefarious
Wise people choose their company after much consideration,
and treat different people accordingly. They are well aware of the
fact that the company of a righteous friend is like a fragrance that
will rub off on their clothes. While the company of an evil friend is
like a fire that is sure to throw some sparks upon those that are
close to it.
ِ وم ن ِ َّب ِخيَ َار الن
)1( اس تَ ْن ُ َس الِ ًما ِ
حُ ب األَ ْش َر َار يَ ْوًم ا َس يُ ْج َر
َ صح َ ْ ََ ْ ص َح ْ أَِلَ ا
ِ ِ ِ اك ي وم ا أَ ْن متَُ ازِج ج
حُ ي لَْ َز َْ فَ تَ ْل َق ى الَّ ذ ْي ِلَتَ ْش تَ ِه ْي ح )2( ًاهال َ َ ً ْ َ َ ََّوإِي
اه ِة يَ ْن بَ ُحَ الس َف َّ ِفَ تُ ْش بِهَ َكلْبً ا ب )3( ش ا ِ ُ َم ْن َدنَ ا َ ُض ا ت ً ْك ِع ِريُ ََوِلَت
ِ ِ
س َّم ُح َ َفَ ُق ْل قَ ْو َل ُح ر َماج د يَت )4( ًاج ة َ ب َح ُ ُاء يَطْلَ إ َذا َم ا َك ِرْي َج
ِ الر َج
ِ َوَم ْن يَ ْش َِ ْي َْحْ َد ِِ َّ ِفَب
ِ الرأ
ال َس يَ ْربَ ُح )5( ض ا ُد َها ْ ِ ْس َوال َْع ْي نَ ْي م
َ َين ق
1. Listen! Befriend the best of people and you shall remain safe
For the ones that befriend the wretched, will soon end up hurt
one day
2. Save yourself from the day that you befriend an ignorant mate
Unwanted things from his informality and joking you shall
face
3. With the wretched, curses and quarrels, do not exchange
Becoming like the dog that barks out of stupidity in vain
4. When an aristocratic and noble person comes to you with a
request
75 ديوان علي المرتضى
You should answer his appeal with generosity, nobility and
respect
5. I dedicate myself fully in fulfilling such necessities and
concerns
The one who wins the people’s praise, much benefit he shall
earn
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 76
قافية الدال
)S( ا ْو ِل َّ َ) َعلَى َم ْس َمع ِمن69(
ُ الر
69- Verses that were presented before
the Prophet of Allāh.
Our beloved and revered Prophet Muḥammad S is the best of
creations. It is because of his association that the city of Madīnah
has its reverence. It is because of our relation with him that we have
been called the best of all nations. His actions are loved so dearly by
Allāh , that anyone who imitates even the smallest of his actions
gets rewarded for following a Sunnah. Hence any association with
the Holy Prophet S is a source of reverence and honour, and should
be expressed with great pride and joy by the believer.
ت َو ِس ْبطَاهُ َُهَ ا َولَ ِد ْي ُ َم ْع هُ َربِْي )1( ب َ َك ِ ْيف ن
ْ ِس َّ ص طََفى ِلَ َش
ْ ُأَنَ ا أَ ُخ ْو امل
اطم َزْو َج ِ ْ ِلَ قَ ْو َل ِذ ْي فَ نَ ِد ِ َوف ِ للا مت ِ ِ
َ )2( َّح د ُ َج د ْي َو َج ُّد َر ُس ْو ِل
ِاك والنَّ َك د
َ َ َ َّ ِم َن
ِ الض الَل َِة وا ِإل ْش ر )3( اس ِ ْيف ظُلَ م َِ ص دَّقْتُهُ و
ِ َِّف ْي ُع الن َ َ
البَ ُّر بِال َْع ْب ِد َوالْبَ اقِ ْي بِ الَ أ ََم ِد )4( ُك لَ ه ِ
َ ْاَ ْْلَ ْم ُد لل فَ ْر ًدا ِلَ َش ِري
1. I am the Prophet’s brother, no doubt in my lineage and
ancestry
My two sons are his grandsons, and my upbringing was in his
company
2. His grandfather and mine are one and the same
Fāṭimah is my wife, no lies do I say
77 ديوان علي المرتضى
3. I accepted and believed in him, when all the people-
Were stuck in the darkness of deviation, Shirk1, and evil
4. For Allāh alone, the one without partners, belongs all the
praise
The One who is ever living without an end, and Kind towards
His slaves
ِالردُّ َعلَى ْالخ ََو ِارج
َّ )70(
70- Refuting the Khawārij
During the Khilāfah of Sayyidunā ‘Alī C, a group called
“Khawārij” emerged. They rebelled against his rule and claimed him
to be a non-believer. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C replies with the following to
them:
َْحَ ِد ْ ) أَِنْ َعلَ ى ِديْ ِن النَّ ِ ِب أ1( ّلل َو ِح ْد َوا ْش َه ِد َِِّ اه ًدا ِ ي ا َش
َ
ان َم ْوِرِد ْي
ِ َب فَاجع ل ِيف ا ْْلِن
ْ ْ َ ْ ِ ) يَ ا َر2( ك ِ ْيف أ َْم ِر ْي فَ ِإِنْ ُم ْهتَ ِدَّ َم ْن َش
1. Oh the one who believes, Say that Allāh is one
And testify that I am on Muḥammad’s religion
2. So if they doubt my faith, I know that I am guided right
Oh Lord! Make for me an abode in the glorious paradise
ب التِ ْي ِه
ُ اح
ِ صَ )71(
71- The Arrogant One
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C once saw a man lost in the love of this
world, walking in a proud manner. At this moment, he recited the
1 Ascribing partners to Allāh
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 78
following verses
ِوالتَّائِ ه ا ْْلي را َن ع ن قَص ِده )1( يَ ُام ْؤثَِر ال دُّنْ يَا َعلَ ى ِديْنِ ِه
ْ ْ َ َ َْ َ َ
ِت ع ن ح ِده ِ )2( اخلُْل َد فِ ْي َه ا َوقَ ْد
َ ْ َ اب ال َْم ْو
ُ َأَبْ َرَز ن ْ ت تَ ْر ُج ْوَ َص بَ ْح
ْأ
ِم ن ي رِم ِه ي وم ا َِ ا ي رِده )3( َس ُهم َ ات إِ َّن ال َْم ْو
ْ ُ َ ً َْ َْ ْ َ ْ ت ذُ ْو أ َ َه ْي َه
ِ
َِل ي ع ِزم للا علَ ى ر ْش ِده )4( ب ْام ِرىء ِ ِلَيص لِح الْ و
ُ َُ َْ ْ َ ظ قَ ْل ُ اع َ ُ ُْ
1. Oh the one who gives preference to this world upon his
religion
Falls in pride and deviates due to his perception and vision
2. You spend your days hoping for life to last forever
While death has already revealed the sharpness of its fangs
3. Alas! Indeed death possesses many arrows in its quiver
then one day whoever it chooses to strike, it kills that man
4. Fixing people’s heart, advisors and preachers cannot do ever
If Allāh does not choose guidance as his fate and
circumstance
ِ َ) فَ َوائِدُ األ َ ْاف72(
ار
72- The Benefits of Travelling
The world contains many different areas with different
peoples, cultures and sceneries. Many lessons and adventures await
the person willing to tread the path of a journey. He frees his
mentality from being confined to the ideals of the bubble that
surrounds him, and opens him to different mindsets, new
perspectives and to the benefits of the world.
79 ديوان علي المرتضى
س فَ َوائِ ِد ِ ْ َو َس افِ ْر فَ ِف ي األ
ُ َْس َفار َو ْ )1( ب ال ُْعلَ ى ِ َب َع ِن األَوط
ِ َان ِ ْيف طَل ْ ْ تَغَ َّر
ِاج د ِ آداب وص حبةُ م ِ َ اب َم ِع ْي ِ
َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َوع ْل م َو )2( ش ة ُ س َ ج َه م َوا ْكت ُ تَ َف ُّر
ِ الش َد ِ ِ وقَطْ ع الْ َفي )3( َس َفا ِر ذُل َوِ ْحمنَ ة ِ
ائد َّ ابُ ايف َو ْارت َك
ْ َ ُ َ ْ فَ ِإ ْن ق ْي َل ِ ْيف األ
ِاس د ِ بِ َدا ِر ه وان ب ي وا و ح
َ َ َ َْ َ َ َ )4( ت الْ َف ََت َخ ْي ر لَ هُ ِم ْن قِيَ ِام ِه ُ فَ َم ْو
1. Emigrate from your countries in search of greatness and
elevation
Travel! For travelling has five benefits and remunerations
2. The removal of grief , and earning a living through occupations
Gaining knowledge and etiquette, and good people’s
association
3. If one says that journeys lead to humility, hard work and
affliction
Treading through forests, and facing many hardships and
tribulations
4. Then for a young man, his death is much better than him being
stationed
With slanderers and the envious, in a place of humiliation
اج ِد
ِ سَ ) ِبنَا ُء ْال َم73(
73- Building of Masjids
Masjids are the houses of Allāh , and the hearts of the
Muslim community. The ones who have dedicated themselves to
them are considered to be the neighbours of Allāh , and cannot be
compared to the ones that arrogantly avoid all association with
these blessed places.
ِ ا وس
اج َدا ََ ت َراكِ ًعُ ْن يَبِْي ِ ِلَيس تَ ِوي م ن ي ْعم ر الْمس
) َوَم1( اج َدا َ َ ُُ َ ْ َ ْ َْ
ِ
َذا ُم َعان َدا ْن يَ ُك ُّر َه ِ
) َوَم2( َب فِ ْي َه ا قَائِ ًم ا َوقَاع َدا
ُ يَ ْدأ
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 80
َوَم ْن يُ َرى َع ِن الْغُبَ ا ِر َحائِ ًدا
1. People who take part in the masjids’ construction
And those who spend their nights within in prostration
2. Forever found inside, they persist with determination
Cannot be like those who turn away in opposition
Even dodging the dust of its construction
) ِلَت ُ َؤ ِج ُل فِ ْع َل ْال َخي ِْر74(
74- Do Not Delay in Good Deeds
As humans, the time of our deaths has been inscribed in fate
and no soul shall live even a moment longer. Death neither spares
the old, nor does it have mercy upon the young. So hasten towards
good deeds, for none knows when the last grain of sand will fall
down the hourglass of our lives, and we too shall find death
waiting before us, wielding an arrow containing our names.
ك َش ِه ْي ُد َ ت ِ ْيف يَ ْوم َعلَْيَ َص بَ ْحْ َوأ )1( ًك الْبَ اقِ ْي َش ِه ْي ًدا ُم َع َّدِل
َ س
ُ ض ى أ َْم
َ َم
َِ ت ِِ ِ َ ْس اقْتَ رف َ فَِإ ْن ُك ْن
ْح ْي ُد َ ْس ان َوأَن َ فَ ثَ ِن بإ ْح )2( ًاءة
َ ت إ َس َ ِ ت ِ ْيف األ َْم
ت فَ ِق ْي ُد َ ْل ََع َّل غَ ًدا يَ أِِْتْ َوأَن )3( اخلَ ِْي يَ ْوًم ا إِ َ ىَل غَ دْ َوِلَتُ ْر ِج فِ ْع َل
ِ ك وم
س يَ ُع ْو ُد ِ اض ْي األ َْم
َ س لَ ْي َ َ َ إِل َْي )4( ُاد نَ ْف ُع هَ ك إِ ْن َعايَ ْنتَ هُ َع َ َويَ ْوُم
1. Your yesterday passed, but as a just witness it now remains
While today is such a witness, against you it shall testify
2. If yesterday you had committed a sin, an act of shame
Then become praiseworthy, erase it with a good deed and
rectify
3. Never delay until tomorrow a good deed of today
For when tomorrow comes, who knows if you will even be
alive?
81 ديوان علي المرتضى
4. If you ponder upon your today, its benefits you gain
While your yesterday is not going to come again and re-arrive
َاب ْال ُخالَّ ِن
ُ ) ذَه71(
75- The Separation of Friends
Friendship is that blessing of Allāh , which gives a man
support, joy and eventually becomes the backbone of a person. This
backbone crumbles, only when a person is faced with the harsh
reality of death. For death spares none, and no friendship is free
from separation.
ت بَ ْع َد فِ َراقِ ِه ْم َو ْح ِد ْيُ َوبَِق ْي )1( ب الَّ ِذيْ َن َعلَ ْي ِه ُم َو ْج ِد ْي َ ذَ َه
ان فَ ْه َو بِغَايَ ِة الْبُ ْع ِد ِ ِش ب ر
َْ
ِ ك ِ ْيف التُّ ر
)2( ُاب َوبَ ْي نَ ه َ َ ََم ْن َك ا َن بَ ْي ن
ف ال َْم ْو َ ىَل ِم َن ال َْع ْب ِد
ِ َل ي ع ر
َ ُْ ْ )3( ت لِل َْم ْرِء أَطْبَ ا ُق الثَّ َرىْ لَ ْو ُك ِش َف
اخلَ ِد
ْ اع ِم ِ يطَ أُ التُّ راب بِن )4( اب بِ ِر ْجلِ ِه
َ َ َ َ َ َم ْن َك ا َن ِلَيَطَ أُ التُّ َر
1. The ones that I loved and cherished have all departed and
left
After their departure, I am alone in this world by myself
2. You and the beloved are parted by just two hand spans of
sand
However, In fact the distance is quite far and grand
3. If the levels of sand were removed, from the graves
You’d see no difference between the owner and the slave
4. Such people that would not walk on sand with their bare
feet
They now lie, with sand tightly pressed against their cheeks
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 82
) ِلَ أ َ َرى أ َ َحدًا76(
76- I See No One
The population of humans has reached over 7 billion in the
world today. Yet true humanity is rare to find. Similarly, Sayyidunā
‘Alī C states that although he is surrounded by people, he cannot
see even a single example of a human being from amongst them.
) للاُ يَ ْعلَ ُم أَِنْ َلْ أَقُ ْل فَ نَ َدا1( اس ِلَ بَ ْل َم ا أَقَ لَّ ُه ُم
َ ََّم ا أَ ْكثَ َر الن
َح َدا ِ ِ ِ ِ إِِن َألَفْ تح عي
َ ) َعلَ ى َكث ْي َولَك ْن ِلَ أ ََرى أ2( ي أَفْ تَ ُح َه ا َْ ين ح ْ َْ ُ َ ْ
1. People are so many! No wait! They are less
My Allāh knows that no lies do I allege
2. I open my eyes upon many- but yet!
I see no one.
ٌصا ِئ َبة
َ ) ِا َها ٌم77(
77-The Arrows that Never Miss
Death has already marked each of us and now patiently waits
with its finger on the trigger for the right time to strike. It is that
merciless mercenary that spares no one and does not grant its hunt
even an extra second to live. It ignored the cries of many, who cried
for mercy upon its arrival. While it came bearing gifts for those that
prepared themselves for this inevitable occurence.
َح َدا َّ ) َه َذا1( ت ِلَ َوالِ ًدا يُ ْب ِق ْي َوِلَ َولَ ًدا
َ الس بِْي ُل إِ َ ىَل أَ ْن ِلَ تَ َرى أ ُ ال َْم ْو
) لَ ْو َخلَّ َد للاُ َخ ْل ًق ا قَ ْب لَ هُ َخلَ َدا2( ب َوَلْ َخيْلُ ْد ِأل َُّمتِ ِه ُّ ِ َّات الن
َ َم
) َم ْن فَاتَ هُ الْيَ ْو َم َس ْهم َلْ يَ ُف ْت هُ غَ َدا3( ص ائِبَة ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ لل َْم ْوت ف ْي نَ ا س َهام َوه َي
1. Neither the father will be spared, nor the son will be pardoned
by death
Its course remains until no one can be seen, and no one is left
83 ديوان علي المرتضى
2. The Prophet passed away, did not stay alive to aid his nation
If Allāh granted eternal life before him for any of his creations
Then surely He would have granted His beloved Prophet
immortalization
3. Death has its arrows for every one of us, and they never miss
One may dodge an arrow today, but tomorrow he will surely
get hit
ُ ُ ) أ78(
ِ َص ْو ُل ْال َم َودَّةِ َو ْال َوف
اء
78- Rules of Friendship and Loyalty
The life of a Muslim consists of such rules and etiquettes that
drip of nobility. The noble are always loyal to their friends and the
ones they love. They treat them according to the golden rule; “Love
will teach you its own etiquettes.”
آخ َر األَبَ ِد ِ ص ْفو الْم ودَّةِ ِم ِين ُ َح د َّإِل بَ َذل
ْ َ َ َ َ )1( ُْت لَ ه َ َم ا َودَِّنْ أ
ِالر َش دَّ ِت لَ هُ ال َّر ْْحَ َن ب ُ إِِلَّ َد َع ْو )2( َوِلَ قَ الَِنْ َوإِ ْن َك ا َن ال ُْم ِس ْي َء بِنَ ا
ت إِ َ ىَل غَ ِْي ا ْْلَ ِم ْي ِل يَ ِد ْيُ َوِلَ َم َد ْد )3( ت بِ ِهُ ت َعلَ ى ِس ر فَ بُ ْح ُ َوِلَ ائْ تُ ِم ْن
ال َوال َْولَ ِد
ِ ت بِالْم
َ ْ َب الَ َولَ ْو ذَ َهب
ِ )4( َُوِلَ أَقُ ْو ُل نَ َع ْم يَ ْوًم ا فَأُتْبِ َع ه
1. Whenever someone loved and befriended me
I loved him purely with devout sincerity
Devoted my affection till eternity
2. Whenever someone loathed and detested me
And even though he had wronged me, improperly
I prayed to al- Raḥmān for his guidance and piety
3. Whenever I was entrusted with a secret
That secret I always protected and kept
Only towards good, my hands I ever extend
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 84
4. Whenever, to something I ever said yes
I will never turn it into a no instead
Even if it costs me my children and wealth
ق َّ ) َح ُّق ال79(
ِ ص ِد ْي
79- Rights of a Friend
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C honoured and valued friendship. He was
also blessed with a very special Du‘ā of the Prophet S. The Prophet
S once supplicated to Allāh , “Oh Allāh! Whoever befriends ‘Alī,
befriend him as well. And whoever becomes his enemy, become his
enemy as well.”
ِ ) فَبِع هُ ولَ و بِ َك ف ِم ن رم1( إِذَا م ا الْم رء َل َُْي َف ْظ ثَالَثً ا
اد ََ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ ُْ َ َ
ِالس رائِ ِر ِيف الْ ُف َؤاد ِ ِ َّ ِوفَ اء ل
ْ َ َّ ) َوك ْت َم ا َن2( لص ديْ ِق َوبَ ْذ َل َم ال ً َ
1. Sell the man, if three things he does not value and respect
Even if it is in exchange for a handful of ash that you get
2. Loyalty to friends, and upon them spending of one’s wealth
And keeping a friend’s secrets, hidden well inside the chest
85 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية الراء
ان األ َ ْعدَاء
ُ ع ْد َو
ُ )80(
80-The Hostility of Enemies
The Muslims faced a divide in the rule of Sayyidunā ‘Alī C.
This gave rise to extremely harsh conditions, especially for
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C. He gives an account of that experience below.
ازوا َو َم ا ظَِف ُرْوا َ ِفَ ال َو َرب ِ ِ تِْل ُك م قُ ريش متََن َّْت
ُ َك َم ا ف ْ ِ َين لتَ ْقتُ ل
)1( ين ْ َ ْ
ي ِلَ يَ ْع ُف ْو َهلَ ا أَثْ ُر ِ ْ َات َوقْب ِ بِ َذ ِ
)2( ت فَ َرْهن ذ َّم ِ ْ َهلُ ُم ُ فَ إ ْن َهلَ َك
أ َْهالً َو ِلَ ِش ْي َعةً ِيف ال ِديْ ِن إ َذا فَ َج ُروا )3( َّخ ًذاِ ت مت
ُ ُ ت فَ ِإنْ لَ ْس ُ وإ ْن بَ َق ْي
الق أَبُ وبَ ْكر َوِلَ عُ َم ُر ِ م ا َل ي َ اص بُ ْوِن ِيف ح رب ُم
)4( ض َّر َس ة
ُْ َ َ َقَ ْد ن
1. The Quraysh used to want my arrest, in order to kill me
But by Allāh! They never succeeded and were never given
victory
2. However now if I am murdered, they will have to take its
revenge1
My murder will not be still, like the water of a two holed
boulder
3. And if I remain alive, I will not include
the transgressors in my forces, nor in my family
4. For they declared such a murderous war against me
The likes of which Abū Bakr and ‘Umar did not even see
1 When the Quraysh were not Muslim they had wanted his capture and his death.
But after they accepted Islām they became his companions and stood for his
defence.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 86
ِ ) لَ ْيلَةُ الا81(
َار
81- The Night of the Cave
During the night of al-Ḥijrah, the enemies of Islām had
plotted to murder the Prophet of Allāh . Allāh informed his
beloved Prophet S of this, and the Prophet S decided to leave for
Madīnah. In order to deceive the enemies and to return the trusts
kept by the Meccans with the Prophet S, Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was
assigned to sleep in the Prophet’s bed. In the meantime the Prophet
S had already escaped to the cave of Thawr. This poem explains
“The night of the cave.”
العتِْي ِق َوبِ اْلَ ْج ِر ِ ْ اف بِال ِ ِ ُ وقَي
َ ْبي ت َ ََوَم ْن ط )1( ص ى َ َت بِنَ ْفس ْي َخْي َرَم ْن َوط َئ ا ْْل َْ
الل ِم َن ال َْم ْك ِر ِ َفَ وقَّ اهُ رِب ذُو ا ْْل
َ َ )2( اف أَ ْن لَْ ُك ُروا بِ ِهَ ُحمَ َّم د ل ََّم ا َخ
َس ِر ِ ُ َْو قَ ْد َوطَّن ِ ت أُر
ُ اع ْي ِه ْم َم ََت يَ ْن ِ
ْ ت نَ ْفس ْي َعلَ ى ال َقْت ِل َو األ ْ َِش ُرْون
)3( ين َ ُّ َو ب
ِْ اك َو ِ ْيف ِح ْف ِظ ا ِإللَ ِه َو ِ ْيف ِس َ َُهن )4( آمنً ا ِ للا ِيف الغَ ا ِر ِ ول ُ ات َر ُس َ ََوب
1. I protected the best man to walk the earth with my life and
body,
The best of those who make Tawaf of the Ka’ba and Hajral
Aswad, was he
2. Muḥammad; for when he feared from the disbelievers a
cunning conspiracy
Then my Almighty Lord saved him, by from their treacherous
strategy
3. I spent the night waiting to be awoken by the enemies
To be killed or captured, I had already prepared myself
mentally
4. While the Prophet spent his night over there in the cave
safely,
In the safety and the concealing of his Lord; The Almighty
87 ديوان علي المرتضى
) زَ َم ُن اإل ْقبَا ِل82(
82- The Age of Prosperity
A young person can prove to be quite profitable to a lot of
people. As long as this person continues to benefits others, he will
find himself surrounded by comrades and friends. But as this person
begins to age, his friends will also start to leave him in search of a
younger counterpart to leech benefits off of.
ِ والنَّ اس ِم ن حوِهلَا م ا َدام
ت الث ََّم َرْه َّ ال َك
)1( الش َج َرْه ِ َالْم رء ِيف َزَم ِن ا ِإلقْب
َ َ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
ِ و َخلَّ ُفوه ا تُ َق
اس ْي ا ْْلَ َّر َو الغَبَ َرْه )2( ص َرفُوا ِ
َ َ َ ْاح َع ْن َه ا ْحْلُه ا ان َ َح ََّت إ َذا َر
ِ
ِ ََد ْه ًرا َعلَْي َه ا م َن األَري
اح َو الغَبَ َرْه )3( َو َح َاولُوا قَط َْع َها ِم ْن بَ ْع ِد َما َش ِف ُقوا
َ الع ْش ُر ِم ْن َع
ش َرْه ُ س ِ
َ إِلَّ األَقَ َّل فَ لَْي )4( ض ُكلِ ِه ِمِ ات أ َْه ِل األ َْر ُ ت ُم ُرْو َء ْ َّقَ ل
فَ ُرَّاَ ا َلْ يُ َوافِ ْق ُخ ْب ُرهُ َخبَ َرْه )5( ُام رء َح ََّت َُتَ ِربَ ه
ً َ ْ ِل ََتْ َم َد َّن
1. A man is like a tree in his age of prosperity and youth
People surround it as long it continues to bear fruit
2. But when its fruits leave, then the people abandon it all
alone
And leave it to endure and tolerate heat and dust on its own
3. And they try to raze it to the ground and cut it out of ‘pity’
After passing a lifetime facing dust and winds in misery
4. Decency and humanity is dead, except for in a few men
But they are so few, that do not even make up ten percent
5. Never praise a man, until he clears tests and examinations
Sometimes his reality does not live up to his reputation
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 88
ُ الر ْز ُق َم ْق
س ْو ٌم ِ )83(
83- The Provisions Have Already Been Distributed
Most of us find ourselves chasing our livelihood, making it the
purpose of our lives. Many of us even indulge in Ḥarām in order to
attain a better living. A Muslim should remember that the purpose
of his life is to please Allāh . He is supposed to work hard in
order to provide for his family, without forgetting the purpose of his
life, or getting involved in Ḥarām.
ك ََْ ُزْوج بِتَ ْك ِديْ ِر َ َص ْف ُو َها ل
َ َو )1( َّاس ِح ْرص َعلَ ى ال دُّنْ يَا بِتَ ْدبِ ِْي ِ لِلن
ص ِْي ِ ال ُدنْ ي اهُ بِتَ ْق ِ ِ َك م ِم ن ملِ ح علَي ه ا ِلَ تُس
َ َ ََو َع اجز ن )2( اع ُده َ َْ َ ُ ْ ْ
ِ َك نَّهم رِزقُوه ا بِالْم َق
اديْ ِر َ َْ ُ ُْ
ِل )3( َلْ يُ ْرَزقُ ْو َه ا بِ َع ْق ل ِح ْي نَ َم ا ُرِزقُ ْوا
ص افِ ِْي َ الع
ِ
َ طَ َار البُ َزاةُ بِ ْأرَزاق )4( لَ ْو َك ا َن َع ْن قُ َّوة أ َْو َع ْن ُمغَالَبَ ة
1- In order to gain this world, people resort to many plots and
tricks
However with filth, its every good and pure thing is mixed
2- There are many who chase this world, but don’t gain it still
While others attain it without much effort or skill
3- Men are not provided on the basis of their intellectual state
They are actually given provisions according to their fate
4- If provisions were given, with power and might as a basis
Then the food of the sparrows, the falcons would take it
89 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ ) ال ِع ْل ُم فِي84(
الص َا ِر
84- Knowledge Acquired During Childhood
Youth is that limitless treasure that allows one to mould
himself into practically anything. The knowledge learned during this
age is priceless, and remains with the person forever. It is really a
loss for those that waste this age in trivial pursuits and regret its
loss only after this age has passed.
ْك َِب ِ اك ِيف ال َ ََك ْي َم ا تَ َق َّرَِِ ْم َع ْي ن ِ اب ِيف
)1( الص غَ ِر ِ اآلد
َ ك َعلَ ى َ ض بَنِْيْ َح ِر
ش ِيف ا ْْلَ َج ِر ِ ان
ِ الص بَا َك النَّ ْق ِ ِيف ُعْن ُف و )2( اب ََتْ َم ُع َه اِ اآلد
َ َو َّإمنَ ا َمثَ ُل
َ
ِ ِ
اف َعلَْي َه ا َح اد ُ الغ َِي ُ ََو ِلَ ُخي ُ ُِه َي الْ ُكن
)3( وز الَّ ِ ْ تَ ْن ُم و َذ َخائُِرَه ا
الس ُرِر
ُّ اج َو ِ َيَ ْه ِو ْي إِ َ ىَل فُ ُر ِ ال ِديْ ب )4( ت بِ ِه قَ َدم ْ َّب إذَا َزل ِ ِ
َ ْإ َّن األَدي
الع َك ِر ِ
َ َواع َو َس ائ ُرُه ْم َك اللَّ ْغ ِو َو )5( ان ذُ ْو ِع ْل م َو ُم ْس تَ ِمع ِ َالنَّ اس إِثْ ن
ُ
1- Encourage your children to learn culture at a young age in
their lives
So when they get older, they become the coolness of your
eyes
2- For the example of culture learned at a young age
Is like inscription, when upon a rock its engraved
3- It’s such a treasure, which continues to grow eternally
Without the fear of losing it due to any calamity
4- When a well-cultured person stumbles and trips
Then a carpet of velvet and silk breaks his slip
5- Only two types of people can be classified within humanity
The ones with knowledge, and the ones who study
While the rest are just useless, turbid and muddy
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 90
) ال ِانَى َو ْالفَ ْق ُر81(
85- Wealth and Poverty
Although wealth does not necessarily benefit a person in the
afterlife, it certainly can make this life much easier. It would be
foolish to not acknowledge this fact. Poverty on the other hand, can
become one of the biggest trials upon a person. However, as
Muslims we must remember that they are both from Allāh . If the
wealthy person is grateful to Allāh , and the poor person has
patience then they both will be rewarded. However, if the wealthy
person is ungrateful, and the poor person is impatient and disobeys
Allāh due to it, then both of these situations are curses upon
them.
ت َحالَْي ِه ِم َن ال ُْع ْس ِر َو اليُ ْس ِر
ُ ْ) َو َج َّرب1( ًي ِح َّج ة ِ ِ ْ ف ال د
َْ َّه ِر س ت َ ص ُرْو
ُ ت ُ بَلَ ْو
) َوَلْ َأر بَ ْع َد ال ُك ْف ِر َش ًّرا ِم َن الْ َف ْق ِر2( الغ َنِ فَلَ م أَر ب ْع َد ال ِدي ِن َخي را ِم ن
َ ًْ ْ ََ ْ
1- I tested the changes and tides of time,
for sixty long years continuously
I have experienced its two conditions
Easiness and difficulty
2- After the blessing of Imān,
Wealth was the best, that I did see
After the calamity of Kufr,
I never saw one as severe as poverty
ُ ) ْال َم ْوتُ الا86(
َادر
86- Death is Deceiving
Death is one of the most agreed upon facts about life, and yet
it is also the most deceiving. Many people in the modern world do
91 ديوان علي المرتضى
not even like the mention of death, and continue live life like it will
never last. The example of a person who just lives his life without
looking at the consequences is that of a person who spends endlessly
with his credit card thinking that everything is for free! Soon the
consequences of his actions will catch up to him, and he will suffer.
ش إِ َ ىَل ال َف ْج ِر ِ ِ
ُ ) إ َذا َج َّن لَْي ل َه ْل تَع ْي1( تُ َؤم ُل ِيف ال دُّنْيَا طَ ِويْالً َوِلَتَ ْد ِر ْي
) َو َك ْم ِم ْن َعلِْي ل َع ا َ َد ْه ًرا إِ َ ىَل َد ْه ِر2( ات ِم ْن غَ ِْي ِعلَّ ةَ ص ِحْيح َم ِ
َ فَ َك ْم م ْن
ْ ) َو قَ ْد نُ ِس َج3( آمنً ا
ت أَ ْك َفانُ هُ َو ْه َو ِلَيَ ْد ِر ْي ِ وَك م ِم ن فَ َت لُْ ِس ي و يص بِح
ُ َُْْ ً ْ ْ َ
1- You do not know, as you continue hoping for a long life
that you will live till the day, after entering the night
2- How many healthy people died without a disease or injury
And how many sick ended up living for years continuously
3- How many youth spend their life, without any fear or care
Little do they know, their Kafan 1 has already been prepared
ْب َّ ) ال87(
ُ شي
87- White Hair
People do wrong in their youth with the excuse that they have
many years in their life yet to come. Although this is completely
wrong, there is no excuse for the person who sees white hair on his
head every time he looks in the mirror. This is because white hair is a
clear reminder that our days are numbered, and death is around the
corner.
الكبَ ْر ِ ) و ْه و تَ ا ِري ُص1( ب عُ ْن َوا ُن ال َْمنِيَّ ِة َّ
ْ َ َ ُ الش ْي
ت َعلَ ى األَثَ ْر َ ِْر َك ُنَّ أَن ُ اض َش ْع ِر َك َم ْو
ت َش ْع ُ ََو بَي
ْس فَا ْْلَ َذا ِر ا ْْلَ َذ ْر
َ ال َّرأ ب َع َّم َّ ت
َ الش ْي َ ْفَ إ َذا َرأَي
1 Shroud used to cover dead bodies
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 92
)2(
)3(
1- White hair is a sign of the coming of death
The date when your old age has commenced,
2- The whiteness of your hair, is your hair’s death
And as your hair dies, your turn is next
3- When you see white hair covering your head
Beware beware! remember Allāh and save your self
ُ ُ) ْال ُملُوكُ َو الق88(
ص ْو ُر
88- Kings and Castles
Time is probably the most unpredictable thing in the world. A
person can wake up rich and lose his entire estate by the time he
reaches the night. The only certainty about time is that it does not
spare a single person, as everyone and everything has to end.
) فَ الَ ُح ْزن يَ ُد ْو ُم َوِل ُس ُرْوُر1( َّه َر ُ ْتَلِ ًف ا يَ ُد ْوُر
ْ ت ال د ُ َْرأَي
ِ َ ُت الْمل ِ َو قَ ْد ب ن
ص ْوُرُ وك َوِلَ ال ُق
ُ ُ) فَ لَ ْم تَ ْب َق ال ُْمل2( ورا
ً صُ ُوك بِ ه ق ُ َ َ
1. I have seen the tides of time go forth and back
Neither does sadness nor happiness ever last
2. The Kings made castles in these time frames
But neither the kings, nor the castles remained
93 ديوان علي المرتضى
) ْال ُم ِجي ُْر الاَفُ ْو ُر89(
89- The Most Forgiving and The Giver of Amnesty
Allāh is our only hope for tomorrow. Although all of us
lack the deeds to deserve paradise, we also lack the power to endure
Hell. We only place our hopes in the mercy of Allāh to save us,
our families, friends, and teachers from His punishment, and to
reward us with His paradise.
َس تَ ِج ْي ُر
ْك أ َ ِ) بِ َع ْف ِو َك ِم ْن ِع َقاب1( س ِ ْل ِم ْن هُ ُِ ْي ُر
َ أَيَ ا َم ْن لَ ْي
َّ الس يِ ُد
الص َم ُد الغَ ُف ْوُر َّ ت َ ْ) َو أَن2( أنَ ا العب ُد ال ُْم ِق ُّر بِ ُك ِل ذَنْ ب
ت بِ ه َج ِديْ ُر َ ْ) وَ إ ْن تَ ْغ ِف ْر فَأن3( ب ُ ْين فَال َّذن
ْ ِ ْب ذَن
َّ
ْ ِ َفَ إ ْن َع ذبْ ت
1. Oh the one against whom none can give me sanctuary
So due to Your mercy, against Your punishment I ask You for
amnesty
2. I am such a slave, who accepts his every sin and agrees
While You are the Independent1 Lord, the Giver of mercy
3. If You punish me, then its due to my sins and immoralities
But if You forgive me, then of that You are more than worthy
َ ََّض الن
ظ ِر ُّ ) غ09(
90- Overlooking
Many patient and wise people choose not to say many things
that they see around them. The ignorant think them to be a fool.
However, they can see everything, but choose not to bring its
1 The word “ص َمد
َّ ”الactually refers to that being that does not need anyone or
anything in any given situation or time, while everyone and everything is utterly
dependent upon Him in their every affair, in every second of their lives
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 94
mention upon their tongues.
ض قَ ِديْ ُرِ َو ِإنْ َعلَ ى تَ ْر ِك الغُ ُم ْو )1( ين ِ ْيف أ ُُم ْور َكثِْي َرة ْ ِ ض َع ْيُ أُغَ ِم
ص ْي ُرِ ض ى الْم رء و ْه و ب ِ ضي و ل
)2( َك ْن ل َُرَّاَ ا ِ
َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ تَ َع َامى َو أ ْغ َ ْ َوَم ا َع ْن َع ًم ى أُ ْغ
ال أ َِم ْي ُر
ِ و لَ ْيس َعلَْي نَ ا يف الْم َق
َ َ َ )3( ت قُلْتُ َها ُ اء ل َْو ِش ْئ
َ َت َع ْن أَ ْشي
ُ َس ُك
ْ َو أ
َخالَ ِق ا ْْلَ ِم ْي ِع َخبِْي ُر
َ َو ِإنْ بِ أ )4( ْ َِاد ْي َو طَ اق ِ أُص ِب نَ ْف ِس ي بِاجتِه
َْ ْ ُ َ
1. I overlook many things and pretend not to see
Even though I am able to see it clearly
2. It’s not that I don’t see these things due to being blind
But a person with vision pretends to be blind, at times
3. I remain quiet regarding many things, If I want I can speak
For there is no person in charge over us regarding our speech
4. I force myself to be patient, with my perseverance and
strength
though I am fully aware of the real character of all of them
95 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية السين
) أ ْبنَا ُء القُبُ ْو ِر91(
91 - The Dwellers of the Grave
The graveyard is a reminder for all of us. It reminds us that
our lives and everything we deem important is temporary. It is a
reminder that all the titles and distinctions we acclaim are arbitrary.
It reminds us all that our lives, dreams and goals will come to an
end one day and our grave will be our life’s only trace left behind
upon the face of this Earth.
ِ ِس ْوا ِيف ال َْم َج ال
س ِ
ُ ) َك أَنَّ ُه ْم َلْ َْْيل1( سِ َّوا ِر
َ َس الَم َعلَ ى أ َْه ِل ال ُقبُ ْوِر ال د
ِ ِ) َوَلْ يَ أ ُكلُ ْو ِم ْن َخ ِْي َرطْ ب َو يَ اب2( ًَوَلْ يَ ْش َربُ ْوا ِم ْن بَ ا ِرِد ال َْم ِاء ُش ْربَة
س
ِ ) و قَ ب ر الع ِزي ِز الب3( أِلَ َخ ِب ِون أَي ن قَ ب ر ذَلِ يلِ ُكم
ِ ِاذ ِخ ال ُْمتَ نَ اف
س َ َْ ُْ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ
1. Salām upon the dwellers of forgotten graves
As if in gatherings they did not congregate
2. As if the drink of cool water they never did taste
And never ate, from the fruit of wet and dry dates
3. Tell me the difference, where are the graves of the disgraced?
And where are the graves of the competitive great?
) ال ِع ْل ُم َو الت َّ ْق َوى92(
92- ‘Ilm and Taqwā
‘Ilm and Taqwā (popularly translated as knowledge and piety)
are vital ingredients in the recipe of success. In the following poem,
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C affectionately advises the youth to yearn for
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 96
qualities, which will pave the path for their success.
سا ِ َ و ُك ْن لَ هُ طَالِبً ا م ا ِع ْش )1( الع ْل ُم َزيْ ن فَ ُك ْن لِل ِْع ْل ِم ُم ْكتَ ِس بَا
ِ
َ ت ُم ْقتَب َ
ِ ِ ِ
َوُك ْن َحل ْي ًم َارزيْ َن ال َْع ْق ِل ُْحم َ ًس ا )2( الل َو ا ْغ َن بِ ِه ِ ِاُرُك ن إلَي ِه وثِ ْق ب
َ ْ ْ ْ
لِل ِديْ ِن ُم ْغتَنِ ًم ا لِل ِْع ْل ِم ُم ْف َِ َس ا )3( ض التُّ َق ى َوِر ًع ا ِ
َ َت َماس ًكا َْحمً ََو ُك ْن ف
ِ )4( اب ظَ َّل ََِ ا
الرَد َس ا
ُّ س قَ ْوم إذَا َم ا فَ َار َق َ َرئ ْي َ ِفَ َم ْن َ َلَّ َق ب
ِ اآلد
1. ‘Ilm is beauty and elegance, hence ‘Ilm you must obtain
Be its student and keep seeking it as long as you remain
2. Yearn for it, trust Allāh, for with this trust enriched you
should be
Be patient, honorable with knowledge, vigilant and keen
3. A young man who grasps piety and regard you must become
Who values his faith, and acquires ‘Ilm and wisdom
4. For when etiquettes lack in the leaders of a nation and race
Then the person moulded with etiquettes, ends up taking their
place
َ )93(
ط ِري ُْق النَّ َجا ِة
93- The Way of Salvation
Our lives are walking contradictions. We claim to believe the
Qur’ān is the book of Allāh, but fail to persevere in understanding
it. We claim to believe that our actions bring us great reward, but
our efforts are less than an employee working minimum wage. We
believe that our sins have grave consequences, but continue
indulging in them with our friends and families. If we actually do
believe in the basics of our faith, then why do our actions fail to
show it?
س ِ ت بِا ْْلُ َّج
ِ اب َو ا ْْلَ َر ْ ) َولَ ْو متََن1( ت ِ ْيف ظَ ْرف َوِلَنَ َف س
َ َّع َ ِلَت أ َْم ِن ال َْم ْو
97 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ َِّ ) ِ ْيف ُك ِل ُم َّدرِع ِمنَّ ا َو ُم2( ت نَافِ َذة
س ِ َن ِس هام الْم و
ْ َ َ َ َّ َو ا ْعلَ ْم بِ أ
ِ َس ْول ِم َن ال َّدن
س ُ َّْه َر َمغ
ْ ك ال د َ ُ) َو ثَوب3( ُس ه ِ
َ ض ى أَ ْن تُ َدن َ اك تَ ْر
َ َال ُدنْ ي
ُ ََماب
ِ َالس ِف ْي نَةَ ِلَ ََتْ ِر ْي َعلَ ى الْيَ ب
س َّ إن َّ )4( س الِ َك َها
َ ك َم ْ َُّج اةَ و َلْ تَ ْس ل
َ تَ ْر ُج ْو الن
1. Never feel safe from death at any given moment or place
Though you’re protected by guards and men guarding your
gates
2. Just know that through each of us, death’s arrows will
penetrate
Though we are protected between shields and armoured plates
3. How come you let this world’s filth, dirty you and
contaminate
But you like your clothes to be clean, in a spotless state
4. You hope for salvation but you do not tread its trail
Well upon dry land, a boat can never set sail
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 98
قافية الضاد
) َب ْج ُل ْال َما ِل94(
94- The Spending of Money
The Muslim Ummah is united under the banner of
brotherhood. Hence a Muslim should always be ready to spend his
wealth for the betterment of his brother Muslim. It is really
unfortunate that many efforts around the world are in need of
further funding to aid our hungry and needy, but their cries do not
even inspire us to spend the change jangling in our pockets.
ضِ ض َو ال َف ْر
ِ َج َعلُهُ َوْق ًفا َعلَى ال َق ْر ِ
ْ ) َو أ1( اء طَالبً اَ ال ُك َّل َم ْن َج
ْ َس أ َْمنَ ُح َم
ِ ت َع ن ل ُْؤِم ِه ِعر ِ َ ال ِع ْر
ِ ت بِالْم
ض ْي ْ ْ ُ ص ْن ُ ) َو َّإم ا لَئ ْيم2( ُض ه َ ُ ص ْن ُ فَِإ َّم ا َك ِرْي
1. I shall spend my wealth on anyone who requests
And I’ll endow it for the payment of people’s rights and
debts
2. If he’s noble, with wealth his honour I’ll protect
But If he’s wretched, then I’ll protect myself from his
wretchedness
ِ ) ُج ُح ْودُ ْال َح91(
ق
95- The Rejecting of Rights
If we look around the world today, there are many who have
usurped the rights of the helpless and arrogantly justify their deeds.
They get the best of lawyers and speakers to back their claim and
mask their lies. They might be able to fool the world today, but
tomorrow they will be judged before Allāh. And Allāh is not fooled
99 ديوان علي المرتضى
by trickery and deception.
ِ اح ِم َن ال ِْم َر
اض ِ َ ) إذَا عُ ِر1( اَ م ا تَ دَّعُو َن بِغَ ِْي ح ق
ُ ف الص َح َ ْ َ لن
ِ
ِ َاد م َن البَ ي
اض َ ) َك َم ا ُع ِر2( َُرفْ تُ ْم َح َّقنَ ا فَ َج َح ْدمتُُْوه
ُ الس َو
َّ ف َع
ِ َاض ْي نَا اإللَ هُ فَ نِ ْع َم ق
اض ِ َ) و ق3( اه ُدنَا َعلَ ي ُكم ِ للا َش ِ اب ِ
َ ْ ْ ُ َكت
1. Ours is that which you have wrongfully claimed
So let the healthy be known from the sick and the maimed
2. You choose to deny them, but you know about our rights
Like the difference of black is known clearly from white
3. Against you, the book of Allāh stands as our witness
And our judge is Allāh, for in judging He is the best
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 100
قافية الطاء
ِ الر ْز
ق ِ ب ُ َطل
َ )01(
96- Seeking Provision
A failure in business often results in the breaking of
friendships and hatred between the former business partners. A
believer should have the courage to leave the past as an action of
fate, and focus on future opportunities. For if one venture fails,
then there is still a world of opportunity just waiting to be grasped.
ِ
ْ ْ ) فَ الَ تَ َرى غَْي َر َم ا ِيف ال د1( َح د
ُ َّه ِر َ ْطُ و َ ب َعلَى أ
ْ ض ْ صِ ْب َعلَى الد
َ َّه ِر ِلَتَ ْغ ْا
ْس ْو ِ
ُ ض َواس َعة َو ال ِرْز ُق َم ْب ُ ) فَ األ َْر2( اع ََِ اَ َوِلَتُِق ْي َم ْن بِ َدار ِلَانْتِ َف
1. Be angry with none, and have patience on the hardships of fate
For the times can only show you, what has already been written
2. Do not remain in a fruit-less profitless place
For the earth is vast, and there is plenty of provision
101 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية العين
ُ) القَنَا َعة97(
97- Contentment
The teachings of our beloved Prophet S have informed us that
the nature of humanity is to always crave for more. Even if a person
possesses an entire mountain of gold, he will always desire for the
second. Nothing will satiate this desire besides the sand of the
grave. The only way to be happy in this life is to be content with
every aspect of one’s life, and to strive relentlessly for the next. This
world is a concoction of imperfections, and can never truly please a
person.
ِ ِ ) َو َه1( اع ةُ ُك َّل ِع ز
اع ْه َ ََع ُّز م َن ال َقنَ ْل ع ز أ ْ ِ ْادت
َ َين ال َقن َ َأَف
اع ْه
َ ض َ ِِ ْي بَ ْع َد َها التَّ ْق َوى ب ص
َ ) َو2( أس َم ال َ ك َرَ ص ِ ْيَها لِنَ ْف ِس َ َف
ِ ِ َ) َو ت3( ََتُ ْز ََِ ا ِرًْ ا َو تَغْ َن َع ْن َِ ْي ل
َ ص ِْب َس
اع ْه َ ِْن َع ْم ِيف ا ْْلنَ ان ب
1. Content has granted me all the respect
Is there any respect better than content?
2. Make contentment your initial investment
Make Taqwā after that your stock and equipment
3. You’ll earn profit , from misers you’ll be independent
Enjoying in Paradise for this short patience
ْ ) ِمنَ ال ِقيَ ِم08(
األخالقِيَّ ِة
98- Some Characteristic Values
A person's worth is not determined through his wealth, lineage
or career. A person's value is determined by his struggles,
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 102
accomplishments, character and the lessons he learned in his life. A
man is only that what he makes of himself .
الص نِْي َع ْه َّ ُس َدة َ َوال َْم ُّن َم ْف )1( َرِم الطَّبِْي َع ْه ُل ِم ْن َك ض
ْ ال َف
ِم ْن قِ َّم ِة ا ْْلَبَ ِل ال َْمنِْي َع ْه )2( ًُع َجانِبَ ا َُر أ َْمن اخلَْي
ْ َو
َّ ِم ْن َج ْريَ ِة ال َْم ِاء
الس ِريْ َع ْه )3( ًع َج ْريَ ة ُ َس َر ْ ش ُّر أ َ َو ال
اعيَ ةَ ال َق ِط ْي َع ْه ِ ي ُك و ُن د )4( للص ِديْ ِق َّ اه ِد
َ ْ َ ُ َّع
َ تَ ْر ُك الت
الوقِ ْي َع ْه
َ ك َ اس تَ ْلطَ ْخ ِ َِّيف الن )5( ة تَ ِط ْص بَِوقِ ْي َع ِلَ تَ ْل
ث إِ ْن يَ ُؤْو ُل إِ َ ىَل الطَّبِْي َع ْهُ )6( س لَْ ُكَ إن التَّ َخل َق لَ ْي
ُّ َّ
ِ الش ِري َف ِة و الو ِ ِ جبِ ل األَنَ ام ِم ن
ض ْي َع ْه َ َ ْ َّ د َعلَ ى )7( العبَ ا َ ُ َ ُ
1. Great character forms superiority
While boasting favours ruins good deeds
2. Good is stronger and is more sturdy
Than the strength of a mountain peek
3. And bad spreads even faster
Than the quick flow of water
4. Breaking a promise to a friend
Causes friendships to end
5. Do not indulge in talking behind people’s backs
Amongst the people you will be ruined at last
6. Displaying good character insincerely is temporary
If the person returns to his original personality
7. People have been moulded upon two deeds
Wretched deeds, and the ones filled with nobility
103 ديوان علي المرتضى
َّ ) القَنَا َعةُ َو00(
الط َم ُع
99- Greed and Content
Allāh grants us wealth in order to aid us in fulfilling the
rights of our families and our Creator. This is why Islām has made it
mandatory upon us to seek provisions, in order to fulfil these rights.
However, when the quest of provision turns into greed for wealth,
the very purpose of acquiring wealth itself is eliminated. There are
many people that spend their nights and days in yearning for
wealth, without giving a second thought to their families. Wealth is
a gift from Allāh when used properly, but becomes the road to
hell for many due to improper use.
ِ
ش فَ الَ تَط َْم ْع َ َو ِيف
ِ الع ْي )1( ص َعلَ ى ال دُّنْ يَا
َ َد ِع ا ْْل ْر
فَ الَ تَ ْد ِر ْي لِ َم َن ََتْ َم ْع ِ و ِلَ ََتْم ْع ِم ن الْم
)2( ال َ َ َ َ
عْ ص َر ْ ُأ َْم ِيف غَ ِْيَه ا ت )3( ك ِ
َ َو ِلَ تَ ْد ِر ْي أَِيف أ َْرض
َو ُس ْوءُ الظَّ ِن ِلَ يَ ْن َف ْع )4( س ْوم َّ َف
ُ إن ال ِرْز َق َم ْق
غَ ِين ُك ُّل َم ْن يَ ْقنَ ْع )5( فَ ِق ْي ر ُك ُّل َم ْن يَط َْم ْع
1- Stop being greedy over this world
Chasing and craving for this life and its luxury
2- Stop accumulating wealth in hoards
You don’t know for whom you are gathering your treasury1
3- For you don’t even know if you will die at home
Or in foreign lands will death finally hit
4- For Indeed provisions have been destined in stone
So thinking ill of people is of no benefit
5- A greedy person in reality is actually poor
While the person with content is actually rich.
1 You may not even get the chance to spend your wealth, as you may die leaving
your wealth for your inheritors to spend.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 104
َ َر ْح َمةُ هللاِ أ َ ْو
ا ُع )100(
100- The Mercy of Allāh is Vast
Sins are that darkness that reflect the rebellion of man against
the commandments of Allāh and make him entitled to the
punishment of Allāh . Fortunately, the doors of His mercy are
always open, keeping the hopes of forgiveness alive for us all. Allāh
himself says in the Qur’ān, “O my bondsmen who have wronged
their souls! Never lose hope in the mercy of Allāh. Verily, Allāh
forgives all sins. Undoubtedly, He is the Most Forgiving, the Most
Merciful (Sūrah Zumar: 53).”
ِ )1( ت فِ ْي َه ا َكثِْي َرة ُ وب إ ْن فَ َّك ْر
َوس ُع َ وب أ َ ِ َُوَر ْْحَ ةُ َرِب م ْن ذُن ِ ُذُن
ِ َكنَّ ِين ِيف ر ْْح ِة ِول )2( ُص الِح قَ ْد َع ِملْتُ ه ِ
للا أَط َْم ُع ََ ْ َ َ فَ َم ا طَ َمع ْي ِيف
أص نَ ُع
ْ ت ُ ُج َزى ِاَ ا ُك ْن
ْ َو إ ْن َلْ يَ ُك ْن أ )3( اك بَِر ْْحَ ةَ ك غُ ْف َران فَ َذ ُ َفَ إ ْن ي
ض ُع َ َو ِإن لَ هُ َع ْب د أُقِ ُّر َو أَ ْخ )4( َملِ ْي ِك ْي َو َموِلَيَ ا و َرِ ْب َو َح افِ ِظ ْي
1- If I ponder over my sins, their numbers are great
But My Lord's mercy is greater than my sins and mistakes
2- I have no hope in the good that I've done till today
But in the mercy of Allāh, my hopes I place
3- If I am forgiven, it would be solely His grace
Or else, the results of my deeds, I would have to then face
4- My Owner, Master, Sustainer and Protector, the Great
acknowledging and humble am I, His feeble and lowly slave
إلَ ِه ْي أ َ ِج ْر ِن ْي )101(
101- Please Save Me Lord!
Piety and humility drips from our predecessors’ speech and
writing. Despite their eminent status, they recognized their position
105 ديوان علي المرتضى
as slaves of Allāh , and submitted themselves wholeheartedly in
His worship. Perhaps it was due to this piety, Allāh preserved
their words through the annals of history.
ش اءُ َومتَْنَ ُع ت تُ ْع ِط ْي َم ْن تَ َ تَبَارْك َ ك ا ْْلَ ْم ُد يَ ا َذا ا ْْلُ ْوِد َو ال َْم ْج ِد َو العُ الَ ()1
لَ َ
س ا ِر َو اليُ ْس ِر أَفْ َز ُ ك لَ َدى ا ِإل ْع َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ع إل َْي َ إ َهل ْي َو َخالَّق ْي َو ح ْرز ْي و َم ْوئ ْ
لي ()2
َج ُّل و أ َْو َس ُع بأَ فَ َع ْف ُو َك َع ْن َذنْ ِ ْ ت َخ ِط ْيئَ ِ ْ ()3 ت َو َِفَّ ْ إ َهلِ ْي لَ ئِ ْن َجلَّ ْ
ض النَّ َد َام ِة أ َْرتَ ُع فَ َه ا اَنَ ا ِ ْيف أ َْر ِ ت نَ ْف ِس َي ُس ْؤَهلَا ()4 إ َهلِ ْي لَ ئِ ْن أَ ْعطَْي ُ
اخلَِفيَّ ةَ تَ ْس َم ُع اج ِاِتْ ْ ت ُمنَ ََو أنْ َ ال و فَ ْق ِر ْي و فَ اقَِ ْ ()5 إ َهل ْي تَ َرى َح ِ ْ
ِ
ض ُع ك أَ ْخ َ َس ْي ر َذلِْي ل َخ ائِف لَ َ أِ
ك إنَّ ِ ْ
ين ()6 َج ْرِنْ ِم ْن َع َذابِ َ إ َهلِ ي أ ِ
ْ
ك ِلَيَتَ َقطَّ ُع فَ َح ْب ُل َر َج ائِ ْي ِم ْن َ ف ح َّج ة ()7 ِ ين أَلْ َ ِ َّ ِ
إ َهل ْي لَ ئ ْن َع ذبْ تَ ْ
ِ
ك يَ ْن َف ُع بَنُ ْون َو ِلَ َم ال ُهنَالِ َ ين طَ ْع َم َع ْف ِو َك يَ ْو َم َِل ()8 ِ ِ
إ َهل ْي أَذقْ ِ ْ
إ َهلِ ي ذُنُ وِب ج َاز ِ
أج ُّل َوأ َْرفَ ُعب َ ك َع ْن َذنْ ِ ْ ص ْف ُح َ
َو َ ت ()9 ت الطَ ْو َد َوا ْعتَ لَ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ
ع
ك أَقْ َر ُ ض لِ َاب فَ ْ ت ِس َوى أَبْ َو ِ فَ لَ ْس ُ ك َرْو ًح ا َو َر ْْحَ ةً ()10 ين ِم ْن َ ِ ِ
إ َهل ْي أَن ْل ِ ْ
ش ُع ك أَ ْخ َ تَِقيًّ ا نَِقيًّ ا قَانِتً ا لَ َ َْحَ د ()11 ش ْرِنْ َعلَ ى ِديْ ِن أ ْ إ َهلِ ْي فَانْ ُ
ش ِف ُعاك ال ُْم َك ال ُك ْب َرى فَ َذ َ َش َفا َعتَ َ ين يَ ا إ َهلِ ْي و َس يِ ِد ْي ()12 َو ِلَ ََتْ ِرَم ِ ْ
ك ُرَّك ُع اك أَ ْخيَ ار بِبَابِ َ اج َ َو نَ َ اك ُم َو ِح د ()13 ص ِل َعلَْي ِه َم ا َد َع َ َو َ
1- All Praise is for you, Oh possessor of generosity and honour, the
most High
The most Blessed, You give who You please, and who You wish
You deprive
2- My Lord, my Creator, my Refuge and my Sanctuary
In hardships and ease towards You I seek for security
3- My Lord, if plenty are the sins that I committed in my days
Then much greater than my sins, is Your mercy and grace
4- My Lord, if I have submitted myself to my desires unchecked
It does not matter, for now I am grazing the lands of regret
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 106
5- My Lord, You see my state, my poverty and my starvation
In my Du‘ā s, You listen to my silent conversation
6- My Lord, please protect me from your affliction and
punishment,
For I'm a scared lowly prisoner, humbled before your eminence
7- My Lord, if You were to punish me for a thousand years
Even then my hopes in You would not disappear
8- My Lord, give me a taste of Your mercy and grace
When no children nor wealth will benefit on that day
9- My Lord, my sins have exceeded more than a mountain in size
But still Your overlooking of my sins is more vast and more
high
10- My Lord, please award me with comfort and mercy in my lot
For I have no other door, besides Yours to knock
11- My Lord, raise me back to life on the prophet Muḥammad's
faith
As God-fearing, pure, and grateful, and humble slave
12- My Lord, do not deprive me from Your Prophet's intercession
For he is the one who'll intercede, that day in Your presence
13- Send blessings upon him until the believers keep calling You
Until they keep conversing with You, while bowing in rukū‘
107 ديوان علي المرتضى
زَ ادُ ْال َحياةِ ()102
102- Material Things
Life lessons should be valued by all. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was
one of the wisest people in the history of Islām, and shares some
lessons with us.
َّع
ت ُم َود ُ فَ لَ َق ْد تُ َفا ِرقُ َه ا و أَنْ َ اةِ تَ َزُّو ًدا ()1 ك ِ ْيف ا ْْلَيَ قَ ِد ْم لِنَ ْف ِس َ
س ُع ِ ِ أَنْ أَى ِم َن َّ
الس َف ِر البَع ْي د و أَ ْش َ ب فَإنَّ هُ ()2 ِ لس َف ِر ال َق ِريْ َوا ْه تَ َّم لِ َّ
س ائِ َ َن ح ْت َف َ ِ
ع
أس َر ُ ك ْ ك م ْن َم َ َو َك أ َّ َ ()3 اج َع ْل تَ َزُّو َد َك ال َْم َخافَ ةَ َو التُّ َق ى َو ْ
وال َف ْق ُرَم ْق ُرْون ِاَ ْن ِلَيَ ْقنَ ُع ()4 الغ َن اع ُه و ِ َواقْنَ ْع بُِق ْوتِ َ
ك فَال َقنَ ُ َ
ِِ احبَةَ اللِئ ِام فَ ِإنَّ ُه ْم
َّعوا
ص نُ ص ْف َو ِو َداده ْم َو تَ َ
َمنَ ُع ْو َك َ ()5 ص َ اح َذ ْر ُم َ َو ْ
ك َس َرائًِرا يُ ْس تَ ْو َد ُ
ع يُ ْف ِش ي إل َْي َ ()6 ت َإ ىَل ْام ِر اس تَطَ ْع َ ش س ًّرا َم ا ْ
ِلتُ ْف ِ ِ
ِ ص انِ ًعا ِ
ص نَ ُع فَ َك َذابِس ِر َك ِلَ َحمَالَ ةَ يَ ْ ()7 فَ َك َم ا تَ َراهُ بِس ِر غَ ِْي َك َ
َّع
ش نُ اك يُ َ الس َؤ ِال ف َّ
إن ذَ َ قَ ْب َل ُّ ()8 َن ِاَْن ِط ق ِ ْيف َْلِ س ِلَ تَ ْب َدأ َّ
َو ل ََعلَّ هُ َخ ِرق َس ِف ْيه أ َْرقَ ُع ()9 ت ُُْي ِس ُن ُك َّل ظَ ن بِ ال َف ََت فالص ْم َُّ
س ا ِوئاً ِلتُ ْدفَ ُع ك َم َت إلي َ َجلَبَ ْ ()10 ب لَ ْفظَ ِة َم ازِح اح فَ ُر ََّو َد ِع ال ُْم َز َ
ض يِ ُعف ا ْْلَ ِس ْي َم ُم َ ك ج ا ِر َك ِلَتُ ِ ِ
ِلَ يَ ْب لُ ُغ َّ
الش َر َ ()11 ض ْعهُ فَِإنَّ هُ َو ح َف ا ُ َ
ك أ َْو َس ُع اب َذلِ َ ِ
فَأَق ْل هُ إِ َّن ثَ َو َ ()12 اءةِ َعثْ َرًة َك ذُو ا ِإل َس َ اس تَ َقال َ َوإذا ْ
ي تَطَلَّ ُع َخي َ ِ ِ الس َرائِ ِر فَأَ ْخ ِف َه ا َو إذَا ائْ تُ ِم ْن َ
ك ح َْ وب أ ْ اس تُ ْر ُعيُ َ
َو ْ ()13 ت َعلَى َّ
الر َج ِال َعلَ ى ا ْْلَ َو ِاد َ َْْي َز ُ
ع َخ ْر ُق ِ ()14 ِلَتْ َز َع َّن ِم َن ا ْْلَ َو ِاد ِ إِ َّمنَ ا َ
ض ُع إن ال ُْم ِط ْي َع أَبَ اهُ ِليَتَ َ
ض ْع َ َّ ()15 أوص ى بِ ه اك بِ ُك ِل َم ا َ َط ْع أَبَ َ و أِ
َ
1- In this life, collect such things that will benefit you after you
die
For life will just leave you, while you're still saying goodbye
2- Give importance to the journey coming soon, please
For it is farther than the farthest of journeys
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 108
3- Make Taqwā and the fear of God the luggage of your lives
As if death may seize you, before the evening arrives
4- Be grateful of what you have, for content is wealth truly
While poverty has been joined with discontent eternally
5- Avoid the company of the wretched, avoid making them your
friends
For they will not include you in their love, they will just
pretend
6- In front of such a person your secrets never uncover
Who discloses before you the secrets of others
7- The way you see him sharing the secrets of others openly
In the same way, he will deal with your secrets definitely
8- In a gathering, do not be the one to start the conversation
Without being asked, as that is a taboo in the nation
9- Silence creates a good impression for a young man in society
Even though if he is a foolish imbecile in reality
10- Futile jokes should rather be abandoned and ditched
At times they cause such harms, that can never be fixed
11- Fulfil your neighbour’s rights, do not forego them carelessly
For one who does so, will never reach the heights of nobility
12- If the one who wronged you, apologizes for his mistakes
Then forgive him, because surely its reward is great
13- When you are trusted with a secret, then never reveal it
Upon finding your brother’s fault, forever conceal it
14- Do not completely break down, at the advent of calamities
For only the foolish break, at the face of adversities
15- Obey every single command, that your father says
For loss is never suffered, if his father one obeys
109 ديوان علي المرتضى
قَافية الفاء
ُ َطل
ب ال َعالَ ِء َ )103(
103- In Search of Greatness
Nobility demands certain qualities and hence is not written in
the destiny of all. A person who is striving to attain this quality
must understand that justice and kindness are the most
fundamental of its prerequisites. Additionally, a noble person must
also practice patience with the wretched and let fate return the
equilibrium of life. For if life is a climb towards self-reform, well
then nobility is at the top of the ladder.
ِ ان و ا ِإلنْص
اف ِ ك با ِإلح ِ ت تَطْلُ ب رتْ ب ةَ األَ ْش ر
َ َ س َْ َ ) فَ َعلَْي1( اف َ َُ ُ َ إ ْن ُك ْن
ِ َّهر فَ ه و لَ ه م َك اف َك
اف ك فَ َخلِ ِه
ُ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ) َوال د2( َ أح د َعلَْي
َ َوإذا ا ْعت َدى
1- If you desire a noble status and reverence
Then hold firm onto justice and beneficence
2- If someone treats you with malice and malevolence-
then upon time you should be placing your confidence
For time is more than enough to take your revenge
ُال ُك ْوفَة )104(
104- Kūfah
The entire Muslim Ummah is indebted to Kūfah as much of
our knowledge is based in this blessed city. During the caliphate of
Alī C, Kūfah was established as Dar al-Khilāfah, and hence many
eminent Ṣaḥābah established themselves there. This exalted city is a
major part of Islamic history.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 110
) أ َْرض َس َواء َس ْهلَة َم ْع ُرْوفَ ْه1( َذا ُم َق ُامنَ ا بِال ُكوفَ ْه َّي ا َحب
اس لِ ِمي مأْلُوفَ ْه
ْ احا َو ِِ ِ
ً َص ب
َ ) عم ي2( ا ِفَالُنَ ا ال َْم ْعلُوفَ ْه تَط ُْرقُ َه
1- Our stay in Kūfah, is ever so wondrous and nice!
It is a levelled, soft land, well-known and recognized
2- As our well-fed camels enter, late at night
Good morning to you! May you stay beloved in our sight
ُ يق ْال َم ُخ
وف َّ
ُ الط ِر )101(
105- The Dangerous Path
Our modern and advanced world thrives in making all aspects
of our lives as safe as possible. We refuse to use objects until they
pass safety regulations, and take every precaution before taking any
step in life. If only we applied this great quality in matters of
religion as well. For the Holy Prophet S has said, “An intelligent
person is he who controls his desires, and works for his afterlife,
while a foolish person is he who makes himself subservient to his
heart and desires, and keeps hopes in Allāh.1” (Tirmidhī)
ف َّ ) ف1( ب ِلتَ ْق نُطَ ْن
ُ إن اإللَ هَ رُدْوف َرُدْو ِ ْب ال َّذن ِ أَ ي ا
َ ص اح
َ َ
ُ ُ َ ) فَ ِإ َّن الطَّ ِري َق َ ُ ْوف2( دَّة
وف ُْر َحلَ َّن بِالع ََوِلت
1- Oh Sinner, do not despair
For your Lord is most gracious indeed
2- Don’t leave this world unprepared
For the path is quite dangerous indeed
1 This means that not only does this person not work to prepare for the afterlife,
he also stops himself from changing due to his false hopes in Allāh.
111 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ سنَةُ ْال ُمو
ت َ َح )106(
106-The Benefits of Death
How strange is it that we find some of our pious predecessors
and elders actually waiting for the arrival of death. But then again,
can a lover really be blamed for longing to meet the beloved? These
were the people who had freed their souls from the attachment of
life, and had submitted themselves in the love of Allāh .
ُ ) أَبَ ُّر بِنَ ا ِم ْن ُك ِل َش يء َوأ َْرأ1( ُوت َخ ْي ًرا فَِإنَّ ه
َف َ َج َزى للاُ َعنَّ ا ال ُْم
ُ ) َو يُ ْدِنْ ِم َن ال دَّا ِر الَّ ِ ِه َي أَ ْش َر2( وس ِم َن األَ َذى
ف ِ يُ َع ِج ُل َ ْلِ ْي َ النُّ ُف
1- On our behalf, may Allāh greatly bless death
Towards us, it is most merciful and kind
2- For it quickly ends the soul’s pain and distress
Takes them to their home, which is divine and
sublime
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 112
قافية القاف
ضى
َ الر
ِ )107(
107- Contentment
Contentment is the greatest wealth that a person can possess,
because even a great treasure can feel like poverty without content.
A believer remains happy and prosperous. He thanks Allāh for
his present, and trusts Allāh with regards to his future. This makes
contentment a major ingredient in the recipe of success.
ت أ َْم ِر ْي إِ َ ىَل َخ الِ ِق ْي
ُ ضْ ) َوفَ َّو1( س َم للاُ ِ ْل َّ َت ِاَ ا ق
ُ ض ْي ِر
َ
ِ ِ
ك ُُْيس ُن ف ْي َم ا بَق ي ِ ِ
َ ) َك َذل2( ض ى ِ
َ س َن للاُ ف ْي َم ا َم
َ َح
ْ لَ َق ْد أ
1- With what Allāh has written in my fate, I am pleased
I leave my matter upon my Creator’s decree
2- In the past, so beautifully he treated me
So He shall treat me in the future, similarly
)اِ ْن ِطالَ ُق الدُّ ْن َيا698(
108- The Departure of This World
Many people, even in this modern day and age, perceive that
the Earth will remain forever, and the system of life upon it will
never cease. The reality is that the world is but a creation of Allāh
. Soon everything will be destroyed on the Day of Judgment,
whether these people choose to believe it or not. The rules of the
universe are dependent upon the decree of its Creator, not upon the
fabricated whimsies and philosophies of its people.
ِ ش ِمرةً َعلَ ى قَ َدم و س
اق ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ َ َ ) ُم1( أ ََرى ال دُّنْ يَا َس تُؤذ ُن ب انْطالق
113 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ ) وِلَ ح ي َعلَ ى ال دُّنْ يا بِب2( فَ الَ ال دُّنْ يا بِباقِي ة ِْل ي
اق َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ
1- I think the world will announce soon, that its going
away
Its packed and ready, now it should be going any day
2- For the sake of the living, it will not continue to stay
Neither for the sake of this world, will the living remain
)أُف َعلَى الدُّ ْن َيا690(
109- Woe to the World!
The world can prove to be quite difficult at times. A Muslim’s
heart is never attached to this world, and is always longing for
paradise. Compared to his destined home, this abode is worse than a
prison. Our beloved Prophet ﷺhas said, “The world is heaven for
the disbeliever, and a prison for a believer.” (Muslim)
ْح ْز ِن َ ْلُ ْوقَ ْه ِ ِ ْ أُف َعلَ ى ال دُّنْ يا و
ُ ) فَِإنَّ َه ا لل1( أس بَاََا َ َ
ِ ِ
) َع ْن َمل ك ف ْي َه ا َو َع ْن ُس ْوقَ ْه2( ًاعة ِ َُهُومه ا م ا تَ ْن َق
َ ض ي َس َ َُ
1- Woe upon the world, and all its things and objects
For it has only been created, to cause pain and distress
2- Its grief does not give you, even a second’s rest
Neither for the king, nor for his common subjects
صدَا َق ِة
َّ )نُ ْد َرة ُ ال669(
110- Rarity of Friendship
Searching for friends is like searching for diamonds. Perhaps a
rare find may result in a diamond, while most are simply just rocks.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 114
ص ُد ْو ِق ِ َّاسوهل ِمن ِ َل َم ْن َع َّن ِ ْل
َ ْ ْ َ ِ ) م َن الن1(
َ ص ديْق ُ َس أ ْتأ ُ ْتَغَ َّرب
ِ ُض األَن
وق ِ ِ ان ِلَ ي وج َد ِ ُواوع ِزي ز
ُ ص ُدوق و بَ ْي
َ ص ديْق
َ )2( ان َ ُْ َ ْ َ فَ َق ال
1- I left the house, and asked everybody this
“Is there such a thing, as true friendship?”
2- They said, “two rare things, that barely exist
A true friend and an egg of a phoenix1”
1 The Arabic literally translates as “A true friend, and an egg of an Egyptian
vulture (Neophron percnopterus).” To call something rarer than the egg of an
Egyptian vulture, is used to describe the scarcity of something.
115 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية الالم
َّ صا ُل ال
ِسادَة َ ِخ )111(
111- Qualities of the Noble
Nobility is a quality acquired after acquiring many
characteristics and qualities. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C gives us all the
qualities needed, while traversing upon the path to nobility.
ِ
ِ الر َج
ال ِ َادة َ ) َخ َّ ََِ ا َس1( ال ِ ص َ َْحَ ُد َرِ ْب َعلَ ى خ
ْأ
ِ ص ْو ُن ِع رض وبَ ْذ ُل َم
ال ِ
َ ) َو2( ص ْب و َخ ْل ُع ك ْبَ وم ُ لُ ُز
ْ
1- I thank Allāh for the qualities
He fixed with the people of nobility
2- Holding firm to patience and constancy
being free from all pride and vanity,
guarding and defending of dignity
and openly spending in charity
ال ِع ْل ُم و ْال َما ُل )112(
112- ‘Ilm (Knowledge) and Wealth
People often associate a life of poverty with those that wish to
study the field of Islamic knowledge. Many people restrain from
studying Dīn for this exact reason. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C puts such
people in perspective with the following poem.
ِ ْج َّه ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ال
ُ ال َم ُ ) لَنَ ا ع ْل م و لل1( َرض ْي نَا ق ْس َمةَ ا ْْلَبَّ ا ِر ف ْي نَ ا
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 116
ال ِ ) و إِ َّن2( ال ي ْف ن َع ن قَ ِري ب
ُ الع ْل َم بَ اق ِليُ َز َّ ف
َ ْ ْ َ َ َ إن ال َْم
1- We’re pleased with what Allāh has destined and
ordained
We have ‘Ilm, while wealth is what the ignorant
obtained
2- All their wealth will soon finish away in vain
While the ‘Ilm will not leave, it will forever remain
َ S ِ ابِ ْي ُل النَّبِي
ابِ ْي ِل ْي َ )113(
113- The Path of the Nabī, is My Path
Striving in the path of Allāh requires a person to put his
life on the line in order for the truth and word of Allāh to
prevail. This is much harder said than done, and can only be
accomplished by those that place their trust in their Creator Allāh
, and tread the Sunnahs of His Prophet Muḥammad S.
ِل ِلَ ََتْ َز َع َّن َو ُش َّد لِلت َّْرِح ْي )1( إن ال َْمنِيَّ ةَ َش ْربَة َم ْوُرْو َدة
َّ
ِ ِ َّ
ِل ْال َع ْن ج ِْبي َ ََر ُج ل ص ُدوق ق )2( ب ُحمَ َّم ًداَّ ِ َإن ابْ َن آمنَ ةَ الن
ف اللُ يُ ْرِديْ ِه ْم َع ِن التَ ْن ِك ْي ِل )3( ف ِم َن َع ائق ْ َ َ ام وِل ِ أ َْر ِخ
َ الزَم
س بِْيلِ ْي ِ ِ ِ َ ِإنْ بِ َرِ ْب واثِ ق َو بِأ
َ َو َس ب ْي لُهُ ُمتَالح ق ب )4( َْحَ د
1- The drink of death is such that it has to be drunk someday
So don’t fear, stop worrying, get ready, and start to pack
2- Āminah’s son Muḥammad is truthful in what he says
For he did once say on the angel Jibrā’īl’s behalf
3- Let loose the reigns, do not fear the obstacles in your way
For Allāh will send upon our enemies an exemplary wrath
117 ديوان علي المرتضى
4- In Allāh and Aḥmad1, I place my utmost trust and faith
For my path is closely interlinked with the Prophet’s path
ب ُ صب ُْر َعلَى ْال ُخ
ِ طو َّ )ال661(
114- Patience Upon Calamities
No one enjoys a perfect life. Life is a journey upon which
problems are planted at every turn. The weak panic upon the arrival
of problems, and are unable to cope and persevere. While the strong
persist, and calmly think of solutions.
ُل ب َح َو ِام
ِ إن اللَّيَ ِال بِ اخلُطُْو
ْ َّ ) ف1( فاص طَِ ْب
ْ َّه ِر ْ إ َذا َم ا َع َرى َخطْ ب َم َن ال د
ِع لِم ا ُه و َزائ ِ ْ و ُك ُّل الَّ ِذي ي أِِْت بِ ِه ال د
ُل َ َ ْ ) َس ِريْ ًعا فَ الَ ََتْ َز2( َّه ُر َزائ ل ْ َْ َ
1- Have patience, when the calamities of time come and strike
For problems are all that is contained in the nights
2- Everything that the times bring, simply end real quick
So why get worked up, over something that will finish
ان
ِ الز َم َ زَ َوا ُل ْال ُخالَّ ِن و
َّ ش ْك َوى )111(
115- The Mourning of Time Upon The Loss of Friends
We usually end up attaching ourselves with certain such
people that we cannot imagine living without. Then death
ultimately comes and takes them away, and reminds us of the truth
that nothing remains in this world. All that man can do then is to
hope to meet them in the hereafter. It is said that the following
poem was said by Sayyidunā ‘Alī C for his wife Sayyidah Fāṭimah
D.
1 “Aḥmad” is one of the names of the Prophet S. This is also the name which was
used for him in the original text of the bible.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 118
ُل ات َعلِ ْي ِ احب هاح ََّت الْمم ِ )1( ى ِعلَ َل ال دُّنْ يَا علَ َّي َكثِْي
َ َ َ َُ ص َ َو ًَرة َ َأر
)2(
بِْي ُل ات َس َ س لَ هُ إِلَّ الْ َم َمَ َولَ ْي هُ؟ ُوم َخلِ ْي ل
َ َت أ ْن ِلَيَ ُد ِ
َ يَريْ ُد ال َف
)3(
ُل إن بَ َق ائِ ْي بَ ْع َد ُك ْم لَ َقلِ ْي
َّ َو )4( فَ الَ بُ َّد ِم ْن َم وت َوِلَ ب َّد ِم ْن بِل ًى
ُل ات قَلِ ْي ِ وُك ُّل الَّ ِذي ُدو َن الْمم
ََ ْ ْ )5( ي فُ ْرقَ ة ِ ْ َاجتِ َم اع ِم ْن َخلِ ْي ل
ْ ل ُك ِل
ِ
َ
ُل ِدلِي ل علَ ى أَ ْن ِلَي ُدوم َخلي )6( اح د ِ اح داً ب ع َد و ِ ادي و
ِ ِ َّ و
ْ َْ َ َ َْ )7( َ َْ َ ْ إن افْت َق َ
ُل ات قَلِ ْي ِ إن غَنَ اء الباكِي
َ َ َ َّ َف )8( ْش ُم دَِِّت ِ وم ا َع ِن ال َْع ْي
ً َت ي
ْ إذا انْ َقطَ َع
ُل ص بِ ُح بَ ْع ِد ْي لِ ْل َخلِ ْي ِل َخلِ ْي ْ َُو ي )9( ْري و تُ ْنس َى َم َودَِِّت
ِ
ْ ض َع ْن ذ ْكُ َس يُ ْع َر
1- I feel that the problems of the world upon me are great
And its dweller forever remains in a sickly state
2- Does the young man wish his beloved could forever stay?
However death is the sole path that the beloved takes
3- Death is inevitable, certain is the decay
After your loss, I won’t live much longer anyway
4- Each time two friends gather, they have to separate
Before death, short is every moment, short is every day
5- Losing friends, one after another, when they pass away
is clear proof that no friend ever lasts, no friend ever stays
6- And finally, on the day in which my death will take place
The mourning of the wailers1 will give little benefit that day
7- For soon my mention would be avoided, my love erased
and after my demise, my friendship will soon be replaced
1 It was a pre-Islamic practice of the Arabs to hire professional wailers at the
funeral of a person. These were women who would force themselves to cry,
which would make others cry as well, in order to show that the deceased was
loved and will be missed by all.
119 ديوان علي المرتضى
ً إن َم َع العُ ْس ِر يُ ْسرا
َّ )116(
116-With Hardship Comes Ease
Hardship is a disease which cannot be prevented. It can be
cured however, by patiently keeping faith in Allāh , and by
calmly working towards a solution. This is the only remedy to this
continuously occurring disease.
ِل الص ِْب ا ْْلَ ِم ْي َّ ِاك ب َ َو َدا ِو َج َو )1( اص ِ ْب َعلَ ى ا ْْلَ َد ِ ا ْْلَلِ ْي ِل ْ َأِلَ ف
ِل ْت ِيف ال َّزَم ِن الطَّ ِوي َ س ْر َ ْفَ َق ْد أَي )2( ت يَ ْوًم ا َ س ْر َ ع َو إ ْن أَ ْعْ َوِلَ ََتْ َز
ين ِم ْن قَلِ ْي ِل ْ ِ ل ََع َّل للاَ يُغ )3( ْس ُك ْف ر َ إن اليَ أَّ ََس ف ْ َو ِلَ تَ ْي أ
ِل ِإ َّن للاَ أ َْو َ ىَل بِا ْْلَ ِم ْي ف )4( ك غَْي َر َخ ْي َ َِو ِلَ تَظْ نُ ْن بَِرب
َص َد ُق ُك ِل قِ ْي ِل ِ ِ
ْ و قَ ْو ُل للا أ )5( س ار َ ََو إ َّن ال ُْع ْس َر يَ ْتبَ ُع هُ ي
الع ُق ْو ِل ِ )6( ول ََتُ ُّر ِرْزقً ا َّ فَ لَ ْو أ
ُ لَ َك ا َن ال ِرْز ُق ع ْن َد ذَ ِو ْي َ الع ُق ُ َن
ْس بِْي ِل ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َس يُ ْرَوى م ْن َرح ْي ق َسل )7( ع يَ ْوًم ا َ َوَك ْم م ْن ُم ْؤمن قَ ْد َج ا
1- Be patient upon the greatest of calamities
Treat grief with the medicine of patience, beautifully
2- Why worry over just one day of insolvency?
After passing a lifetime of wealth and serenity
3- Do not lose hope, for despair is infidelity
Soon Allāh will enrich you with boon and prosperity
4- Think nothing but good of Allāh, the Almighty
Of our utmost gratitude, Allāh is more than worthy
5- Indeed hardships are followed by comfort and ease
And the word of Allāh is the most truthful speech
6- If provisions were gained through intellectuality
Then the intelligent would have all the prosperity
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 120
7- For a day, how many believers have stayed hungry
Only to be rewarded by the drink of Salsabeel1
ِظ ٌّل زَ ائِ ٌل )117(
117- A Declining Shade
Although we hold onto our lives with every fibre of our
strength and dream for a long future ahead, its reality is actually
quite temporary. It does not have much to offer, except momentary
pleasures and false promises. It takes a wise person to realize the
reality of this world, and work towards the afterlife.
ْل َات لَ ْيالً فَ ْارََت
َ َض ْيف ب َ ) أ َْو َك1( ل ِل َزائ َّإمنَ ا ال دُّنْ يَا َك ِظ
ْل ح ِ ْيف أُفْ ِق األ ََم ِ
َ َ) أ َْو َكبَ ْرق ِل2( ائم ََراهُ ن َأ َْو َكطَْي ف قَ ْد ي
1- The example of the world is like a declining shade
or like a guest, that spends the night and makes his way
2- Or it’s like a dream, that one sees while one sleeps at night
or upon a hopeful horizon, it’s like the lightning that strikes
ال َع ْق ُل َو ْال َج ْه ُل )118(
118- Intellect and Ignorance
To hope for the best, and to prepare for the worst, has always
been the motto of the wise. One should never trust the future, and
should foresee calamities before they come. For it is not in a person’s
power to protect himself from calamities. However, he does have the
power to apprehend them and have solutions ready in place before
their arrival.
َص ائِبَهُ قَ ْب َل أَ ْن تَ ْن ِزِل ِ ِ ِ
َ ) َم1( لَُث ُل ذُو ال َْع ْق ِل ِ ْيف نَ ْفس ه
1 The name of a spring in Paradise.
121 ديوان علي المرتضى
َلِ َم ا َك ا َن ِ ْيف نَ ْف ِس ِه َم ثَّال )2( عْ ت بَغْتَ ةً َلْ يَ ُر ْ َفَ إ ْن نَ َزل
ََرهُ أ ََّوِل ِ فَص يَّ ر
آخ )3( آخ ر ِ ض ي َإ ىَل ِ
َ َ ْ َرأَى األ َْم َر يُ ْف
َِع َم ْن قَ ْد َخالَ ص ار َ س ى َم َ َويَ ْن )4( َُو ذُو ا ْْلَْه ِل يَ أ َْم ُن أَيَّ َام ه
َص ائِبِ ِه أَ ْع َوِل َ ض َم ِ بِ بَ ْع ِ الزم
)5( ان َ َّ وف ُ ص ُر ُ ُفَ إ ْن بَ َد َه ْت ه
َالص ْب َر ِع ْن َد ال ْبالَّ ُل ََعلَّ َم ه )6( َّم ا ْْلَ ْزَم َيف نَ ْف ِس ِه
َ َو لَ ْو قَ د
1- A smart person apprehends all calamities
Even before they commence
2- So upon sudden problems he doesn’t worry
For he had predicted them
3- He thinks through each matter till its end, carefully
So his first step starts from the end
4- While a foolish person is satisfied with life
The ruin of the ones that passed, he forgets
5- Therefore when the calamities of time suddenly strike
His weeping is intense
6- If only he had dealt with caution and foresight
During tough times it would have taught him
patience
إ ْق َبا ُل الدُّ ْن َيا )119(
119- Success in This World
To have wealth and worldly means is a wondrous thing when
it is coupled with the obedience of Allāh , and is spent on the
right means. Allāh says in the Qur’ān: “The likeness of the
money of those who spend in the way of Allāh is like a grain
which grows seven ears, in every ear (there are) hundreds of grains
(Similarly whatever a person spends gets multiplied 700 times.).
Allāh increases (even more than 700) for those whom He wills.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 122
Allāh is All Embracing, All Knowing. (Sūrah Baqarah, verse
216)”
اع للاَ َم ْن نَا َهلَ ا َ َإ َذا أَط )1( س َن ال دُّنْ يَا و إِقْبَا َهلَ ا َ َح
ْ َم ا أ
ض لِ ِ ْدبَ ا ِر إِقْبَا َهلَ ا َ َع َّر )2( ض لِ ِهْ َاس ِم ْن ف َ َّاس النِ َم ْن َلْ يُ َو
اك َم ْن َس ا َهلَا َ ََو أَ ْع ِ ِم ْن ُدنْ ي )3( ض ِل يَ ا َج ابُِر ْ ال ال َف
َ اح َذ ْر َزَوْ َف
ف بِا ْْلَبَّ ِة أ َْمثَا َهلَ ا ُ ض ِع ْ ُي )4( العطَ ا َ إن ذَا ال َْع ْر ِ َج ِزيْ ُل َّ َف
الش ْك ِر إِقْبَا َهلَ اُّ َِلْ يَ ْقبَ لُ وا ب )5( َو َك ْم َرأَيْ نَ ا ِم ْن ذَ ِوي ثَ ْرَوة
َو قَ يَّ ُدوا بِالبُ ْخ ِل أَقْ َفا َهلَ ا )6( اه ْوا ِ ْيف ال دُّنْ يَا بِ أ َْم َواهلِِ ْم
ُ َت
الش ْك ِر الَّ ِ ْ قَا َهلَ ا ُّ ََم َقالَ ة )7( اه ُمُ لَ ْو َش َك ُرْوا النِ ْع َم ةَ َج َاز
َّم ا ُك ْف ُرُه ُم غَا َهلَ ا ِ )8( لَ ئِ ْن َش َك ْرُْ ألَ ِزيْ َدنَّ ُك ْم
َ لَكن
1- Success of this world is so wonderful and great
When its possessor listens to Allāh and Obeys
2- One who does not benefit the people with his wealth
Ends up presenting downfall to his success
3- Oh Jabir1! Beware losing it in the future and collapse
And give from your wealth to the one who asks
4- The owner of the throne is quite giving, Indeed
For he multiplies the investment of every seed
5- I can think of many rich people with affluence
Who failed to link its coming with gratitude and content
6- Because of their wealth, they became lost and astray
With locks of miserliness they locked their wealth away
7- If they were grateful, Allāh would reward them then
As His book has said about thanks and acknowledgement
8- “If you’re thankful, I will definitely increase”
While their ungratefulness caused their success to be seized
1 This may refer to Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh al-Anṣārī, or towards the literary
translation of Jabir, which is an oppressor or a tyrant.
123 ديوان علي المرتضى
ص ْند ُْو ُق ْالعَ َم ِل
ُ )120(
120- The Chest of Deeds
The grave is likened to a chest of deeds. Whatever actions you
have already placed shall give benefit, while no future actions will
be accepted. Our deeds are the only thing that we have left after our
death, because it’s the only currency that shall be accepted in that
realm.
) َوغَ َّرهُ طُ ْو ُل األ ََم ْل1( يَ ا َم ْن بِ ُدنْ يَاهُ ا ْش تَ غَ ْل
ُ ) َو الْ َق ْب ُر2( ًت يَ أَِِتْ بَ ْغتَ ة
ص ْن ُد ْو ُق ال َْع َم ْل ُ ال َْم ْو
1- Oh you who is busy with worldly life!
Hoping for a long life has you deceived
2- Death tends to have quite a sudden strike
While the grave is just a chest of deeds
ان
ِ سَ آفَاتُ اإل ْن )121(
121- Misfortunes of Man
Humans are a concoction of flaws and errors; many of which
are permanent and we do not possess the capability to change them.
However, we also contain such shortcomings that can be removed
through a little consideration and determination. The following
poem highlights few such shortcomings in order to pave the path to
self-reform.
ِ ) و َشر ِم ن الْب ْخ ِل الْمو3( ات فالْب ْخ ل َش ُّرها
اع ْي ُد َو ال َْمطْ ُل ََ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ ُ َاجتَ َم َع اآلف ْ إ َذا
) َوِلَ َخ ْي َر ِ ْيف قَ ْول إذَا َلْ يَ ُك ْن فِ ْع ُل4( اذبً ا
ِ وِل َخي ر ِيف و ْع د إذَا َك ا َن َك
َْ َ ْ َ
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 124
س لَ هُ نَ ْع ُل ِ ِ َ ْ) فَأَن5( ك َعالِ ًم ا
َ ت َك ذ ْي ر ْج ل َو لَ ْي ُ َت ذَا َع ْق ل َوَلْ ت َ وإ ْن ُك ْن
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ ِ
ص ُلْ َ) َوِلَ َخ ْي َر ِ ْيف غ ْم د إ َذا َلْ يَ ُك ْن ن6( س ا ُن غ ْم د ل َع ْقل ه َ ْأَِلَ إمنَ ا ا ِإلن
1- The worst of misfortunes, is for a man to be miserly
Yet worse than that, is the delaying of promises constantly
2- What good is a promise, if it is just lies and trickery?
What good is your word, if from actions it is empty
3- If you are intelligent, but from ‘Ilm1 you are deprived and free
It’s like being deprived of shoes, although you have feet
4- For the intellect, the human body is but a sheath
And a sheath without a sword is quite worthless indeed
ت َ َبدُّ ُل األ َ ْح َوا ِل )122(
122- The Turning of Tides
Mankind, especially since the industrial revolution, has
dedicated its life to the yearning and accumulating of wealth.
Although, we were created in order to dedicate our life to the
building of our permanent abode, like little children we covet and
strive in the accumulation of temporary benefits in this game called
life.
اك َإ ىَل ال َّزَو ِال ِ ) أَ لَ يس م1( ك َع ْف وا
َ َص ْي ُر ذ ِ َه
َ َ ْ ً َ س ا ُق إل َْي َ ُب ال دُّنْ يَا ت
يهُ اللَّيَ ِال ِ ِ
ُ َ) َوش ْيكاً َّم ا تُغ2( س يَ ْب َق ى َ َِو َم ا تَ ْر ُج ْو ل
َ ش ْيء لَ ْي
1- Imagine, wealth and riches gather at your feet
But even then, would it still not have to cease?
2- Then why desire such things that will not remain behind
Such things that quickly change, by the changes of time
1 Knowledge of Islām
125 ديوان علي المرتضى
ُّ ذُ ُّل ال
س َؤا ِل )123(
123- The Humiliation in Asking Others
Our beloved Prophet, Muḥammad S made his companions
take an oath to never ask their needs from creations. A Muslim only
turns to his Lord, Allāh , for everything in his life. And Allāh
is more than enough to see to his needs.
ِ الر َج
ال ِ ل ِم ْن ِم نَ ِنََّ ِب إُّ َحَأ )1( الِ َالص ْخ ِر ِم ْن قُلَ ِل ا ْْلِب
َّ لَنَ ْق ُل
الس َو ِال
ُّ ار ِيف ذُ ِل
ُ ت ال َْع ُ فَ ُق ْل )2( ب َع ار ِ اس ِ ْل ِيف الْ َك ْس
ُ َّيَ ُق ْو ُل الن
ِ َوَلْ أَر ِمثْ ل ُْحمتَ ال ِا
ال )3( اس قِ ْرنً ا بَ ْع َد قِ ْرن
َ َ َ َ َّت الن ُ بَلَ ْو
الس َؤ ِال ِ
ُّ فَ َم ا طَ ْع م أ ََم ُّر م َن )4( ت َم َر َارَة األَ ْش يَ ِاء طُ ًّراُ َْو ذُق
ِ الر َج
ال ِ ت ِ ََص عب ِم ن م َق اِل )5( ًوب أَ َش َّد َه ْوِل ِ ُاخلُط ْ وَلْ أ ََر ِيف
َ ْ َ َ ْ َو أ
1- The rocks, from mountain tops, are an easier weight1
Than carrying the weight of the favours of others on me
2- People tell me, earning money causes disgrace
I reply that there’s disgrace in asking for ones needs
3- Groups and groups of people I did investigate
But like the one who cheats people’s wealth I did not see
4- The bitterness of all things I have had to taste
But asking from others is the most bitter indeed
5- I never knew of something more dreadful and grave
As the gossiping of people, when it comes to speech
1 The reader should slightly pause at the commas in this sentence in order to
properly pronounce the rhymes.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 126
أَثْ َم ُن ِمنَ الدُّ ْن َيا )124(
124- More Valuable than the World
Everything in the world has to do with cause and effect. Then
what would be said about our belief in the most basic of Islamic
teachings, which fails to cause an effect in our practical lives. The
following are just a few of those beliefs.
ِ إن ثَ واب ِ
للا أَ ْعلَ ى و أَنْ بَ ُل َ َ َّ َف )1( ًس ة َ فَ إ ْن تَ ُك ِن ال دُّنْ يَا تُ َع ُّد نَف ْي
َِفَ ُل
ْبأ ِ ص ال َْم ْرِء ِيف الْ َك ْس
ِ فَ ِقلَّ ةُ ِح ْر )2( ًَو إ ْن تَ ُك ِن األ َْرَزا ُق َحظًّ ا َو قِ ْس َمة
ال َم ْت ُروك بِ ِه ا ْْلُ ُّر يَ ْب َخ ُل
ُ َفَ َم ا ب )3( ال لِلتَّ ْر ِك َِفْ ُع َه ا ْ َو إ ْن تَ ُك ِن
ُ األم َو
ض ُل َ ْف أَف ِ الس ْي ِ ِ فَ َق ْت ل ام ِرىء
َّ ِّلل ب )4( ت ْ َت أُنْ ِش ئ ِ و إ ْن تَ ُك ِن األب َدا ُن لِلْم و
ْ ُ َْ ْ َ
1- If the world is considered as precious and fine
Then Allāh’s reward is more exalted in eminence
2- If provisions have been destined and fated in time
Then how beautiful is to abandon greed in its quest
3- If wealth is amassed just to be left behind
Then why be miserly in something, that’s meant to be left
4- If our bodies have been created, only to die
Then to be martyred in Allāh’s path is certainly the best
ان
ِ س ِ ُزَ لَّة
َ الل )121(
125- A Slip of the Tongue
The tongue is the only organ in the human body which may
directly be used in order to communicate with others. It is a blessing
of Allāh , which unfortunately drags many men into the grip of
shame and regret. Speech is like an arrow. Its shot can never be
127 ديوان علي المرتضى
retracted.
ت ال ُْم َزيِ ِن لِل َْع ْق ِلِ الص م ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َّ ) َو أَ ْدم ْن َعلَ ى5( فَ الَ تُ ْكث َر َّن ال َق ْو َل ِيف غَ ِْي َوقْت ه
ِ ِت ال َْم ْرءُ ِم ْن َعثْ َرة
الر ْج ِل ُ س لَُ ْو ِِ ِت الْ َف َت ِم ن َعثْ رة بِل
َ ) َو لَ ْي6( س انه
َ َ ْ َ ُ لَُ ْو
ِ ِ ض ِ ِ َ ِك ِمبثَاثً ا لِ َقول
ْ اء م ْن َزلَّ ة الن
َّع ِل َ َ ب البَ ْغَ ) فَ تَ ْس تَ ْجل7( ك ُم ْفش يًا ْ ْ ُ ََوِلَت
1- At inappropriate times, do not speak
Hold firm to silence, it complements your intellect
2- Men never die by the slip of their feet
Whereas a slip of a tongue, can cause a young man’s
death
3- Don’t disclose your secrets, don’t spread your speech
As a single slip can attract enmity and detest
ْب َّ اب َو ال
ُ شي َّ ال
ُ َشب )126(
126- Youth and Old Age
Youth is referred to as a time of health, strength and beauty.
On the other hand, old age is often associated with wisdom, piety
and intellect. Each has its own benefits, and each is equally as
beloved to Sayyidunā ‘Alī C.
َس تَ ْو ِدعُ للاَ إلْ ًف ا َر َح ْل ْ َو أ )1( ض ْيف نَ َز ْل َ ِفَ أ َْهالً َو َس ْهالً ب
ب َك أ ْن َلْ يَ َز ْل ِ َّ تَ َو َّ ىَل
ُ َو َح َّل ال َْمش ْي )2( اب َك أ ْن َلْ يَ ُك ْنُ َالش ب
اب فَ بَ ْدر أَفَ ْل ِ
ُ ََو أَ َّم ا الش ب )3( ص ْبح بَ َدا ُ َب ف ُ فَ َّأم ا ال َْمش ْي
فَ نِ ْع َم ال ُْم َوِ ْل َو نِ ْع َم الْبَ َد ْل )4( اك َو َه َذا َم ًع ا َ ََس َقى للاُ ذ
`
1- Welcome, welcome oh arriving guest!
And to the departing beloved I bid goodbye
2- Without any remains my youth just left
As if it was always there, old age settled inside
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 128
3- Old age, like the morning is manifest
While youth is like the full moon that set and passed by
4- Both of you may Allāh reward and bless
Wondrous is that which left, wondrous is that which
arrived
ِْال َح ْمدُ ِلل )127(
127- Alḥamdulillāh
The help of Allāh was forever alongside the Prophet S and his
companions. This was attained through dedication to the Dīn of
Allāh , and firm conviction and trust upon Allāh . It was this
help that took these men from being tortured by the Quraysh, to the
thrones of castles throughout the world.
ال ُْم ْس بِ ِغ ال ُْم ْوِ ْل ال َْعطَ ِاء ال ُْم ْج ِزِل )1( ض ِل ِ ّلل ا ْْل ِمي ِل الْم ْف
ُ َْ
ِ ِ ا ْْلم ُد
َْ
َّص ِر ِم ْن هُ َعلَ ى الْبُ غَ اةِ ا ْْلَُّه ِلْ بِالن
ِ ِ
)2( ُش ْك ًرا َعلَ ى متَْ ِك ْينِ ِه ل َر ُس ْول ِه
ْت طَاقَ ةَ ِم ْق َوِ ْل ُ ُج ْه ًدا َو ل َْو أ ْع َمل )3( َس تَ ِط ْي ُع بُلُوغَ َه ا ِ
ْ َك ْم ن ْع َم ة ِلَ أ
َس أ َِل ْ ْت أ َْم َلْ أُ ِم ْن هُ َعلَ َّي َس أل ِ َض لُه متظ
)4( اه ًرا َ ُ ُ ْ ََص بَ َح ف ْ لل أ
ِ
ان ال ُْم ْر َس ِلِ ج ْن َد النَّ ِ ِب بِ ِذي الْب ي
ََ ْ ُ )5( ِاب ِم ْن تَأْيِْي ِده
ُ َح َز ْ قَ ْد َع ايَ َن األ
ِ ِ
إ ْن َك ا َن ذَا َع ْق ل َو إ ْن َلْ يَ ْعق ِل )6( َم ا فِ ْي ِه َم ْو ِعظَ ة لِ ُك ِل ُم َف ِك ر
1. All praise is for Allāh, the beautiful, the beneficent
The One whose favours are plenty, and His gifts are
abundant
2. We're grateful that you made your Prophet dominant
Against such treacherous rebels that were ignorant
3. How many are such bounties and favours of yours
With all my strength, I'm unable to thank you for
129 ديوان علي المرتضى
4. Upon me, Allāh’s favours are apparent, always
Whether or not I actually ask Him for this grace
5. Your help was witnessed by the armies of the nations
For the army of the Prophet, sent with your final revelation
6. In that is a lesson for the one who reflects
Regardless of being smart, or being void of intellect
الزادُ ْال ُمبَا ُح
َّ )128(
128 - Eating Allowed
There once was a time when Muslims were known for their
hospitality. Our ancestors would search the streets for travellers in
order to take them home as their guests. The host is required to
provide whatever he may possess, while the guest is required to be
pleased with whatever the owner has. This is just one example of
the balanced commandments of Islām.
) َو َز ِاد ْي ُمبَ اح لِ َم ْن قَ ْد أَ َك ْل1( فَ َدا ِر ْي ُمنَ اخ لِ َم ْن قَ ْد نَ َز ْل
) َو إ ْن َلْ يَ ُك ْن غَْي َر ُخ ْب ز َو َخ ْل2( اض ر ِ أُقَ ِدم م ا ِع ْن َدنَا ح
َ َُ
) َو أ ََّم ا اللَّئِ ْي ُم فَ َم ا قَ ْد أَبَ ْل3( فَأ ََّم ا الْ َك ِرْيُ فَ َراض بِ ِه
1.My house is an abode for anyone that arrives
My food may be eaten, by anyone who likes
2.Whatever we possess I readily provide
Though vinegar and bread, be my only supplies
3.Pleased with what I have, are the noble and dignified
While with my simple food, the wretched are not satisfied
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 130
ص ْي ُل ْال ِع ْل ِم
ِ ت َ ْح )129(
129- Attaining Knowledge
The books of Ḥadīth are filled with the benefits of pursuing
Islamic knowledge. Knowledge elevates a person’s rank in the sight
of Allāh . But this knowledge is not to be attained by the lazy,
for this knowledge is only acquired by burning the midnight lamp.
ِ ْبيَّ ِة ج ِ
اه ُل َ َِ ) َم ا َك ا َن يَ ْب َق ى ِيف ال1( ص ُل بِ ال ُْم َن ُ لَ ْو َك ا َن َه َذا الْع ْل ُم َُْي
اس ُل ِ ِ ُ َاِجه ْد وِلَ تَ ْكس ل وِلَت
َ ) فَ نَ َد َام ةُ ال ُْع ْق َى ل َم ْن يَتَ َك2( ًك غَ افال َْ َ َ َْ `
1. If by merely desiring this knowledge could be possessed
Then upon this world, no ignorant would exist
2. Work hard. Do not become lazy, and careless
For the outcome of the lazy, is of lament and regrets
أَتْبَا ِع ْي )130(
130- My Followers
Every leader needs a strong force to support him in the
battlefield. This force has to be able to jump into the flames of war,
by a mere signal from their leader. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C describes the
men that he led into war.
ِ َق
ال صِ س بِبِ يض
ْ ِ اخلَ ِم ْي
ْ َ) غَ َداة1( ْيس ال ِخ ِ َاد ِغ ْي ل و أَ ْش ب
َ
ِ َكآس
َ
َز ِال ِ ام ال ِْع َق
ِاب غَ َداةَ الن ِ
َ ) أ ََم2( اب ِ اب َو َح َّز
َالرق ِ
َ َُِت ْي ُد الض َر
اء الْ َق َذ ِال ِ ) و تُ ر ِوي الْ ُكع و3( وب ِ
َ ب د َم
َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ ُب َو ُ ْ ِز ْي ا ْهلَيَ تَك ْي ُد الْ َك ُذ ْو
1. Like the young and old of a jungle lion pack
Is the morn of the armies equipped with striking swords
that flash
131 ديوان علي المرتضى
2. They cut necks upon necks and launch strikes when they
clash
Upon the morn of the fight, while facing combat
3. The cowards they disgrace, the liars they attack
They quench their spears, from the blood of fallen necks at
last
صب ُْر الفَتَى
َ )131(
131 - The Patience of the Young
Youth is an age of health and strength. In these years, one
should strive to build their character and attain skills, rather than
resort to the modern-cultured life of extravagance which has
victimized many of our youth today.
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ) و بَ ْذلُ هُ ل َو ْج ِه ِه يُذلُّ ه1( ُص ْب ُر ال َف ََت ل َف ْق ِره ُِْيلُّ ه َ
ُْج ائِ ِع أُ ْدم ُكلُّ ه
ِ ْ )2( ُيَ ْك ِف ْي الْ َف ََت ِم ْن َع ْي ِش ِه أَقَ لُّ ه
َ اخلُْب ُز لل
1. A young man’s patience upon poverty, makes him noble
and great
For a young man to spend upon his desires, leads to
disgrace
2. It’s enough for him to live with little means, in a simple
state
Bread equals an entire meal for the hungry, it’s enough
to satiate
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 132
َب ْال ُمن َِج ِميْن
ُ ِك ْج )132(
132- Lies of Astrologers
The universe and everything it contains is the creation of
Allāh , and hence nothing can harm us once we submit ourselves
before Allāh . Unfortunately today, even in the modern age,
many portions of our Ummah worldwide have fallen into the traps
of various fortune-tellers, liars and cheaters. For when people leave
the obedience of the Creator, He leaves them at the mercy of His
creation.
ِ ) تَراج ع ال ِْم ِريْ ِص ِيف ب ْي1( أخ و َخب ل ِ
ت ا ْْلَ َم ْل َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ين ُم نَجم ْ ََِخ َّوف
) ال ُْم ْش َِ ْي ِع ْن ِد ْي َس َواء َو ُز َح ْل2( ب ا ْْلِيَ ْل ِ ت َد ْع ِين ِم ن أ َك
ِ ْاذي ْ ْ ُ فَ ُق ْل
) ِ َ الِ ِق ْي َو َرا ِزقِ ْي َع َّز َو َج ْل3( ُّو ْلَ ي ال د
ِ ِ
َْ أ ْدفَ ُع َع ْن نَ ْفس ْي أفَ ان
1. A foolish astrologer tried to scare me one day
About Mars returning to cross Aries once again
2. I said to spare me the lies they estimate away
According to me Mars and Saturn are quite the same1
3. I protect myself from all problem, whenever I pray
In my Almighty Creator’s and Provider’s name
َ ) َوأ َ ِب ْيD( َِرثَا ُء أ ُ ِم ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِيْنَ َخ ِد ْي َجة
طا ِلب )133(
133 – In Memory of the Mother of the Believers
Sayyidah Khadījah D, and Abū Ṭālib
The entire Ummah is indebted by the aid that was provided by
Our Mother, Sayyidah Khadījah D and Abū Ṭālib in the early days
of Islām. They became the backbone of our beloved Prophet S, and
put everything on the line for his support.
1 They are both creations of Allāh, and do not influence our lives.
133 ديوان علي المرتضى
ًي ِلَيُ َرى َهلَُم ا ِم ثْال ِ ْ ) َعلَ ى َه الِ َك1( ودا بَ َار َك للاُ فِ ْي ُك َم ا
َ ين ُج ََّ َع ْي
َأ
ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ علَى س يِ ِد البط
ص لَّى َ وس يِ َدة الن ْس َوان أ ََّو ِل َم ْن َ )2( ْح اء َو ابْ ِن َرئ ْيس َها َ َ َ َ
َض ال ْ ) ُمبَ َارَك ة َو للاُ َس ا َق َهلَ ا ال َف3( ب للاُ ِخ ْي َم َه ا َ َُّم َه َّذبَ ة قَ ْد طَي
َّ) َعلَى َم ْن بَغَى ِ ْيف ال ِديْ ِن قَ ْد َر َعيَ ا إِِل4( للا ِديْ َن ُحمَ َّم د ِ لَ َق ْد نَص را ِيف
ْ َ َ
1. In crying over such two people, may my eyes be blessed
To this day, whose equivalent cannot be found as yet
2. The son of Makkah’s leader, who also lead it in his days
And the leader of women, the first woman to have prayed
3. Cultured, for Allāh had purified her natural state
Blessed, for Allāh had showered her with His grace
4. They assisted the cause of Allāh, and Muḥammad’s faith
Against the enemies of this Dīn, the only to rise to its aid
ُّ ط ْل َحةُ َو
)E( الزبَي ُْر َ )134(
134 – Talḥa and Zubayr
In the Khilāfah of Alī C, a dispute broke out amongst him
and some of the Ṣaḥābah of the Holy Prophet S.Both parties are our
elders in Islām, and we have no place to rebuke or disgrace any of
them.
س وءُِنْ لَطَ ِويْ ُل ُ ََحةَ ِ ْيف َم ا ي )1( إن يَ ْوِم ْي ِم َن ال ُّزبَ ِْي َوِم ْن طَ ْل
َّ
هُ إِ َ ىَل الظُّْل ِم ِ ْل ِخلَْل ق َس بِْي ُل )2( ظَلَ َم ِانْ َو َلْ يَ ُك ْن َعلِ َم الل
1. The day in which Talḥa and Zubayr, caused me grief
Was a very long and harsh day for me, indeed
2. They oppressed me, and it’s known to the Almighty
That I don’t allow the oppression of His creation before me
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 134
ِ ش َهادَة ُ َع َّم
)C( ار ب ِْن َيا ِار َ )131(
135 – At the Martyrdom of ‘Ammār Bin Yāsir
Sayyidunā Alī C had to face the loss of many of his friends
and companions. He said the following verses, when ‘Ammār Bin
Yāsir C was martyred.
ت ُك َّل َخلِ ْي ِل ِ ِِ
ْ ِ ) أر ْح1( س تَارك ْي
َ ين فَ َق ْد أَفَ نَ ْي ِ َّ ُ أَِلَ أَيُّها الْمو
َ ت ال ذ ْي لَ ْي َْ َ
ك تَ ْن ُح ْو َْأ َو ُه ْم بِ َدلِْي ِل ِ ص ًّرا بِالَّ ِذين أ
َ َّ) َكأَن2( ُح بُّ ُه ْم ِ اك م
َْ ُ َ أ ََر
1. Listen oh death, you’re such that you won’t leave me in the
end
Give me a second’s break, for you have left none of my
friends
2. I see you’re constantly after the ones close to my heart
As if you’re following them, and they’ve already been
marked
َاف ْال ُمنَا ِف ِقيْن
ُ إر َج
ْ )136(
136 – Mischief of the Hypocrites
When the Holy Prophet S departed for the battle of Tabūk, he
left Sayyidunā ‘Alī C behind, in order to look after his noble family.
The hypocrites seized this opportunity and started putting doubts
and lies in the mind of Sayyidunā ‘Alī C. Upon hearing this,
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C quickly rushed to the Prophet S. When the
Prophet S saw him, he said, “Are you not pleased to take the same
position with me that Hārūn took with Mūsa. Except no prophet
will come after me.” Sayyidunā ‘Alī C constructed the following
poem to narrate this incident.
135 ديوان علي المرتضى
اط ِل ِ ف و الب ِ و أ َْه ل األَر
ِ اج ْي )1( اق ِ اع َد للا أ َْه ل النِ َف
َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َأَِلَ ب
ِ
اخلَ اذ ِلْ ف ِ
ِ اخلَ ال
ْ فَ َخ الَّ َك ِ ْيف )2( ولُ الر ُس َّ يَ ُق ْولُ ْو َن ِ ْل قَ ْد قَ الَ َك
ِ اك و م ا َك ا َن بِالْ َف َّ اك إِِلَّ ِأل
اع ِل َ َ َ َج َف )3( بَّ ِ ََّن الن َ ََوَم ا ذ
اص ِل ِ إِ َ ىَل ال َّر
ِ اح ِم ا ْْل اكِ ِم الْ َف )4( ت َو َس ْي ِف ْي َعلَ ى َع اتِِق ْي ُ فَ ِس ْر
َ
الس ائِ ِل
َّ َخ ِ ال األ
َ ال َم َق َ ََو ق )5( ُفَ لَ َّم ا َر ِآنْ َه َف ا قَ لْبُ ه
ِ اف ِذي ا ْْلس ِد ال د
َّاغ ِل ِ بِِإرج )6( ُأَ ََِّ ْن أَبِ ْن ِ ْل فَأَنْ بَأْتُ ه
ََ ْ َْ
ارْون ُم ْو َس ى َوَلْ يَأتَ ِل ِ
ُ َك َه )7( ت ِم ْن ُد ْوهنِِ ْم َ ْأخ ْي أَن ِ الَ فَ َق
1. May Allāh remove from His mercy the hypocrites
And the people of rumours, deception and tricks
2. They told me, I’m detested by the Prophet of mine
And hence he has left me amongst the ones left behind
3. He did it in order to shun me and let me go
Whilst in reality the Prophet had not done so
4. So, equipped with my sword dangling from around my neck
Towards the merciful, judge and decider I left
5. Softness just took over his heart upon seeing me
And like a brother he inquired from me lovingly
6. “Please do tell me, who is the cause for you to arrive”
So I told him, it’s the jealous corrupt and their lies
7. “Unlike them you are my brother’” was his reply
Like Hārūn was to Mūsā 1, so do not agonize
1 Mūsā had left Hārūn behind when he took the journey to the Mountain
of Tūr, in order to get the Torah.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 136
ش َجا َعةُ َو ال َك َر ُم
َّ ال )137(
137 – Bravery and Generosity
A Muslim is well-balanced and acts according to the situation.
When fighting for the truth, he persists with bravery, while his
lifestyle is of kindness and generosity.
َِد ُل ا ِْ َداِل ) ِعنَ ا ُق الطَّ ِْي تَ ْن َج1( ُت َع ْن هَ ْالص ْق ُر الَّ ِذ ْي ُح ِدث
َّ أَنَ ا
ِ ت
َالر َج اِل ُ ُ ) فَ لَ َّم ا ِش ْب2( ب أَنَا ابْ ُن َس ْبع
ت أَفْ نَ ْي َ ت ا ْْلُ ُرْوُ اس ْي
َ ََو ق
ًي َم اِل
َّ الس َخاءُ لَ َد َّ ) َوَلْ يَ َد ِع3( ف لَنَ ا َع ُد ًّوا
ُ س يُ ْو
ُّ فَ لَ ْم تَ َد ِع ال
1. I am that hawk, about whom you were told
That defeats all other birds of prey by itself
2. Since seven, I have endured the hardships of war
On reaching my youth, with many men in combat I dealt
3. No enemy has remained standing in front of our swords
While generosity has left me, with none of my wealth
137 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية ْالميم
الرايةُ ْال َح ْم َرا ُء
َّ ()138
138 – The Red Flag
In wars, the battalions are often distributed by tribes. Hand
in hand, they fight the enemy and rebuke them for the evil they have
caused. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C dedicates this poem to the tribes that
fought along his side.
َّما
يك تَ َق د َ ض ُْ إذَا قِ ْي َل قَ ِد ْم َها ُح َ الراي ةُ ا ْْلَ ْم َراءُ َخيْ ِف ُق ِظلُّه ا ()1 لَنَ ا َّ
َب فِ ْي ه إِلَّ ِع َّزًة َو تَ َك ُّرَم ا أ َْ تَ َراه إ َذا َم ا َك ا َن يَ ْو ُم َك ِريْ َه ة ()2
وات ال ُك َم اةِ تَغَ ْمغُ َم ا َص ُ ِ
إذَا َك ا َن أ ْ عى َإ ىَل ال َوغَى ()3 ي يُ ْد َ ص ْب ًرا ح َْ
َح َزَم َ
َو أ ْ
ُّما
وه ا التَّنَ د َ ل َم ْذح َ َح ََّت أ َْوَرثُ َ
ِ ِ ت ُع ك َو َخلْ م َو ِْحْيَ ر ()4 ص بَ َر ْ
َو قَ ْد َ
َج َزى للاُ َش ًّرا أَيَّن ا َك ا َن أَظْلَ َم ا ت ُج َذام يَ ا ل ََم ْذ ِح َ َويْ لَ ُك ْم ()5 اد ْ
َو نَ َ
ب ال َّر ْْحَ ُن ِم ْن َه ا َو َعظَّ َم ا َوَم ا قَ َّر َ أ ََم ا تَتَّ ُق ْو َن للاَ ِيف ُح ُرَم اتِ ُك ْم ()6
ف و أَ ْك َرَم ا َع َّ
ْس َخ ْي ًرا َم اأ َ لَ َدى البَ أ ِ َج َزى للاُ قَ ْوًم ا قَ اتَلُ ْوا ِ ْيف لِ َق ائِ ِه ْم ()7
ِ ين إنَّ ُه ْم أ َْه ُل َْ َدة ()8 ِ
س ا َع َرْم َرَم ا َو بَ أْس إذَا ِلَقَ وا َو ْي ً َرب ْي َع ةَ اَ ْع ِ ْ
بِأ ِ أذَقْنَ ا اب ن ح رب طَ ْعنَ نَ ا و ِ
َح َج َم ا َس يَافنَا َح ََّت تَ َو َّ ىَل َو أ ْ ْ ض َرابَنَا ()9 ْ َ َ ْ
ِ ي ِزبْ َرقَ ا َن بْ َن أظْلَ م ()10 ِ
ب و أَنْ ُع َم ا الع ا َو ال َك ِريْ َ ادى ك ً َو نَ َ َو َح ََّت يُنَ اد َ
ي ُش َرُْيًا َو أظْلَ َم ا ب َوالغَ ا ِو َ َو َحو َش َ َو َع ْم ًرا َو ُس ْفيَانًا َو َج ْه ًم ا َومالِ ًك ا ()11
أس لَ َما ين يَ ْد ُعو َو ْ احا الْ َق ْي ِ َّص بَّ ً
َو َ َوَك ْرَزبْ َن نَ ْب َه ان َو َع ْم َرو بْ َن ُج ْح ُدر ()12
1. The red flag is ours, in the wind it flutters fast
Ḥuḍayn advanced with this flag, upon being asked
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 138
2. Even if adversity, is what the day reflects
It refuses to accept anything but respect
3. Covered in patience, when towards war it’s called out
Amidst the cries of the archers, amidst their shouts
4. Against Madh-Ḥij, ‘Uk, Lakhm, and Ḥimyar were patient
indeed
Until they left them with nothing but their regret and their
grief
5. Judhām cried to Madh-Ḥij, “May you be destroyed and
vanquished
Let the oppressor from amongst us, be ruined and punished
6. Do you not fear Allāh regarding the sacred and revered?
About the beloved and respected to Allāh, don’t you fear?”
7. May Allāh reward those great and virtuous people for-
Fighting so arduously through the hardships of war
8. Meaning the tribe of Rabī’ah, they showed bravery and
strength
When even a massive army in combat they contend
9. When we gave Ḥarb a taste of our strikes and our attacks
They retreated cowardly, on their hind legs they ran back
10. Until they asked aid from Zibraqān bin Adhlam
And aid from Kilā’, Karīb, and An‘um
139 ديوان علي المرتضى
11. From ‘Amr, Sufyān, Māik and Jahm
Ḥawshab, Ghāwī, Shurayḥ, and Adhlam
12. Karz bin Nabhān and ‘Amr bin Juḥdur
And from Ṣabbāh al-Qayny and Aslam
ا ُ
ان ه َْمدَانَ فُ ْر َ ()139
139- The Riders of Hamdān
Real bravery is born in the field of battle. Battles are not won
by swords, spears or any other equipment; battles are won by the
blood and valour of true men. The riders of Hamdān had proven
themselves to be called such men.
العيُ ْو ِن َد َو ِام ْيفَ َوا ِر ُس َها ُْحْ ُر ُ ع بِالْ َقنَ ا ()1 اخلَْي َل تُ ْق َر ُت ْ َو ل ََّم ا َرأيْ ُ
غَ َم َام ةُ َد ْج ن ُم ْل بَس بَِقتَ ام الس َم ِاء َكأنَّ هُ ()2 َو أقْبَ َل َرْه ِيف َّ
َو كِْن َدةَ ِ ْيف َخلْ م َو َح ِي ُج َذ ِام ص بًا ()3 ِ ِ
ادى ابْ ُن ه ْن د ذَا الْك الَ ِع َو َُْي ُ َونَ َ
س ِام ْي اب أ َْم ر ُجنَّ ِ ْ َو ُح َ إ َذا نَ َ َه َدا َن الَّ ِذيْ َن ُه ُم ُه ُم ()4 ت َْتَيَ َّم ْم ُ
َه َدا َن غَْي ُر لِئَ ِام س ِم ْن َْ فَ َوا ِر ُ أج ابَِين ()5 ت ف ْي ِه ْم َد ْع َوةً فَ َ
ادي ُ ِ
َو نَ َ ْ
غَ َداةَ الْ َوغَى ِم ْن َش اكِر َو ِش بَ ِام س ْوا بِ ُع َّزل ()6 س ِم ْن َْ
َه َدا َن ل َْي ُ فَ َوا ِر ُ
الس بِْي ِع َو يَ ِام َحيَ ِاء َّ َوُرْه م َو أ ْ ي بِال َقنَ ا ()7 ِ
الش ِم ال ُْمطَ اع َْ
ب ُّ ِ
َو م ْن أ َْر َح َ
ذَ ُوْو ََ َدات ِيف اللِ َق ِاء كِ َر ِام س ()8َو م ْن ُك ِل َح ي قَ ْد أَتَ ْت ِين فَ َوا ِر ُ
ِ
ض َر ِامف األقْ وام ُش ْعل ِ إذَا ا ْختَ لَ َ ض ب َ َالُ هُ ()9 بِ ُك ِل ُر َديْ ِين َو َع ْ
َ َُ
َس ِع ْي ُد بْ ُن قَ يس َو ال َك ِرْيُ ُُيَ ِام ْي يَ ُق ْو ُد ُه ُم َح ِامي ا ْْلَِق ْي َق ِة ِم ْن ُه ُم ()10
ب ُم َد ِام ش ْر َِو َك انُوا لَ َدى ا ْهلَْي َج ا َك َ ش َرا ِرَها ()11 اص طَلَوا بِ َ اه ا َو ْ اض وا لَظَ َ فَ َخ ُ
ص ِام ِ ِ ِ ِ َه َدا َن ا ْْلِنَ ا َن فَ إنَّ ُه ْم ()12
ام الع َدى ِيف ُك ِل يَ ْوم خ َ َ ُ َج َزى للاُ َْ
َو لِ ْي إذَا ِلَقَ ْوا َو ُح ْس ُن َك الَِم ِهلَْم َدا َن أ ْخ الَق َو ِديْ ن يَ ِزيْ نُ ُه ْم ()13
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 140
ِام ت ِع ْن َد ُه ْم ِيف ِغ ْبطَ ة َو طَ َع ْ ِ ِم َت تَ أْ ِِم ِيف َدا ِرِه م ل
ِ) تَب14( ض يَافَة
ْ ْ َ َ
ِام ِ ِ) س15( ُب و رْهطَ ه ِ
َراع َإ ىَل ا ْهلَْي َج اء غَْي ُر َك َه َ َ َّ ِ َّأُنَ اس ُُيبُّ و َن الن
س الَِم ِ ِ ُ ِ َت بَ َّوابً ا َعلَ ى ب
َ ول هلَْم َدا َن أُ ْد ُخلُ ْوا ب ُ) أَق16( اب َجنَّ ة ُ إذَا ُك ْن
1. When I saw the horses advancing ferociously
Their red eyed riders, attacking with spears endlessly
2. Dust rose to the sky, Covering everything gloomily
Like the gloom of a day which is rainy and cloudy
3. The people of Hind called out to Kilā‘,
Yaḥṣub, Lakhm, Juzām and Kindah
4. I called Hamdān, for in war they are exemplary
They’re my shield and sword, in the midst of adversity
5. When I called them to war, they replied immediately
Such noble men, without a stain on their purity
6. In the morn of battle, the Hamdān riders are ready
From Shākir and Shibām are these armies
7. With the respected Arḥab clan, the wielders of spears
Ruhm, Sabī‘, and Yām clan answered me
8. Horsemen from every single tribe came quickly
They’re men of valour and they’re men of nobility
9. Equipped with every sword, and their spears are “Rudaynī”1
In battle, their blades blaze like fire relentlessly
10. A man from amongst, they follow his lead
Sa‘īd Bin Qays, a real defender of truth indeed
And truth is only defended by men of nobility
1 A type of spear of good quality. It is named after a woman named “Rudainah”,
who used to fix spears.
141 ديوان علي المرتضى
11. They dove in the depth of blazing war, and roasted in its flames
In war, like habitual drinkers, they smiled in its face1
12. May Allāh give Hamdān great gardens eternally
In days of war, they are poison for our enemy
13. They have character, and are adorned by piety
Whenever they meet, they’re kind and they speak politely
14. Whenever a guest comes, they feed him generously
Until he spends his night, envying their qualities
15. These are such men that love the prophet and his family
They answer the call of battle immedietly
16. If I was in charge of the doors of heaven’s entry
I would say to Hamdān, enter with ease and serenity
بَ ْعدَ غ َْز َوةِأ ُ َحد )140(
140- After the Battle of Uḥud
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was a vital and honourable soldier of the
Muslim army. Stories of his valour and bravery are famous. In the
battle of Uḥud, he was the flag bearer of the Muslims, while Sa’ad
Bin Abū Ṭalḥa was the flag bearer of the disbelievers. The Battle of
Uḥud was one of the fiercest battles in Islamic history, in which the
Muslims were struck greatly due to the archers mistakenly not
following the command of the Nabī S. It took the lives of great
warriors to withstand this battle and defend the roots of Islām in
its early years.
ت بِ ِر ْع ِديْ د َوِلَ بِلَئِ ْي ِم
ُ ) فَ لَ ْس1( َر ذَ ِم ْي ِم ف غَْي
َ الس ْي
َّ اك ِ اطم ه ِ
ُ أف
اد َرِح ْي ِمِ العب ِ
َ ِض اة َرب ب
ِ َ ) و مر2( أْح د
َْ َ َ ْ ِر ْ َت ِيف ن
ص ِ أف
ُ اط ُم قَ ْد أبْ لَْي
1 Just like those people who socially drink alcohol enjoy their gatherings, they
laugh and smile in the face of war.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 142
ض وانَهُ ِيف َجنَّ ة ونَ ِع ْي ِم ْ َوِر ِ
)3( ُيء غَْي ُره َ اب للا ِلَ َش َ أُ ِريْ ُد ثَ َو
ت َعلَ ى َس اق بِغَ ِْي ُملِ ْي ِم ْ َو قَ َام )4( ت ْ ب ََّ َر ُ ت ْام َرأً أَ ْ ُ ْو إ َذا ا ْْلَ ْر
ُ وُكْن
ص ِم ْي ِم ِ ِ َ ت ابْ َن َع ْب ِد ال دَّا ِر َح ََّت
َ امَ َبِ ذ ْي َرْونَ ق يَ ْف ِر ْي العظ )5( ُض َربْ تُه ُ َْأَمن
ص ْد َر ُك ِل َحلِ ْي ِم ِ ُ و أَ ْش َفي َّ َاد ْرتُ هُ بِال َق ِاع فَ ْارف
َ ت م ْن ُه ْم ْ َ )6( ُض َِفْ ُع ه َ َفَ غ
ص ِم ْي ِم ِ ِ ِ ِ و س ي ِفي ي ْك ِف ي َك
َ َج ُّز بِ ه م ْن َع الق َو ُأ ِ الش َه
)7( ُاب أ َُه ُّزه ْ َْ ْ َ َ
1. Fāṭimah, here take from me, this sword which is perfect
For I am neither a coward, nor am I wretched
2. Fāṭimah, I have completely finished myself
Seeking the Merciful’s pleasure, and in Aḥmad1 help
3. I seek nothing except Allāh’s reward and his prize
I seek nothing but his pleasure in paradise
4. When the hardships of war became ferocious and tough
without accepting disgrace, I simply rose above
5. By the striking of my splendid, bone piercing, strong blade
I forced ‘Abd al-Dār to eternally sleep away
6. I left him on the field, so his men started to flee
And every patient Muslim’s heart became appeased
7. Like a blazing fire, my sword is more than enough
I swing it and slice with it shoulders and bones that are
tough
تَقَلُّ َباتُ الدَّ ْه ِر )141(
141- The Change of Time
Times of prosperity and luxury tend to make a person forget
about his times of grief and hardships. A wake up call is required for
such people to remind them that life never remains the same, and all
1 Muḥammad
143 ديوان علي المرتضى
good things come to an end.
اص َي تُ ِزيْ ُل ال نِ َع ْم ِ إن الْمع
َ َ َّ َف )1( ت ِ ْيف نِ ْع َم ة فَ ْار َع َه اَ إذا ُك ْن
إن اإللَ هَ َس ِريْ ُع ال نِ َق ْم َّ َف )2( و َح افِ ْظ َعلَْي َه ا بِتَ ْق َوى اإللَ ِه
ِ
اه ا َُِي ُّل النَّ َد ْم َ َفَ ِع ْن َد ُمن )3( آما َهلَ اَ ك َ س َ فَ إ ْن تُ ْع نَ ْف
ِف ْي ًع ا َو َرِ ْب ا ْْلَ َك ْم َِ تَ َف انَوا )4( فَ أيْ َن ال ُق رو ُن و َم ْن َح ْوَهلُ ْم
ْ
ِ
ش إِلَّ ََ ْم َ فَ َم ا تَ ْقطَ ُع ال َْع ْي )5( ت أ َْو ُم ْع ِس ًراَ َو ُك ْن ُم ْو ِس ًرا ِش ْئ
ب ا ْْلَ ْم َد إِلَّ بِ َذ ْم ِ
ُ فَ الَ تَ ْكس )6( اك َم ْذ ُم ْوَم ة َ ََحمَ ِام ُد ُدنْ ي
َْ َل َو َّق َزَواِلً إذا قِ ْي َت )7( ُص ه ُ إذا ََّ ْأم ر بَ َدا نَ ْق
اس َح ََّت َه َج ْم ُ َّفَ لَ ْم يَ ْش ُع ِر الن )8( ب َ ْيف غَ ْفلَ ة
َّ َو َك ْم قَ َدر َد
1. If your life is full of comfort and luxury
Protect it, for sins remove blessings and bounty
2. Protect it by fearing Allāh, and piety
For Allāh’s payback can arrive swiftly
3. If you give your desire everything it craves
Then soon they will lead to regret and shame
4. Where are the previous nations, that once resided
All are gone, and Allāh is their sole decider
5. Become wealthy, or pass your life in poverty
You still can’t pass life, without facing grief
6. Your praise in this world is mixed with contempt and blame
So you cannot earn praise, without earning disdain
7. When something reaches its prime, it starts to decline
Hence beware of the decline, on hearing the word “prime”
8. Fate often creeps up on men, while they don’t know their
state
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 144
While they’re unaware, they’re suddenly struck by the
calamities of fate
ِ قَتْلَى
َص ِفيْن )142(
142- The Fallen of Ṣiffīn
Many comrades of Sayyidunā ‘Alī C passed away in the
Battle of Ṣiffīn. His companion, Hāshim bin ‘Uqbah bin Abū
Waqqās was also amongst the fallen. Sayyidunā Alī C recited the
following poem while passing these men
ِ ص باح الوج وهِ ص ِرعُوا ح و َل ه ِ )1( ًأس لَ ِميَّة
اش م َ َْ ُ ْ ُُ َ َ ْ ًص بَة ْ َُج َزى للاُ َع ِين ع
اش م ِذي ال َْم َك ا ِرِم
ِ و س ْفيا ُن واب نَ ا ه
َ َْ َ ُ )2( للا بِ ْش ر و َم ْعبَ د ِ َش ِقيق و عب ُد
ْ
ِالص وا ِرم ِ ْ اج )3( َو ُع ْرَوةُ ِلَيَ ْن أَي فَ َق ْد ك ا َن فَا ِر ًس ا
َ َّ ت بال َقنَ ا َو َ ب َه ُ إذا ا ْْلَ ْر
ِ
اج ِمِ ض رب ا ْْلم
َ َ َ ْ َ ث ال َق ْوم ُ َْوَك ا َن َح ِدي )4( ك ال َقنَ ا
َ َال َوا ْش تَب
ُ َف األبْط
َ إذا ا ْختَل
1. May Allāh reward the handsome people of Aslamiyya
For they died fighting alongside Hāshim bin ‘Uqbah
2. Shaqīq, ‘Abdullah Bishr, and Ma‘bad were amongst them
And the two sons of Hāshim, they are all noble men
3. And ‘Urwah is not far behind, for when war starts to blaze
He is the horseman in its midst, with spears and his blades
4. When brave men start to combat, and spears are exchanged
Then the talk of the town1 is to crack skulls and their brains
1 An attempt has been made to appropriately translate the Arabic, which literally
translates as “Then the entire nation is talking about hitting skulls”, which
means that everyone is focused on and is talking about the breaking of skulls.
145 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ َع ْب ِد ُود فِي غ َْز َوةِ ْال َخ ْند
ق َ َم ْقت َ ُل َع ْم ِروب ِْن )143(
143- The Killing of ‘Amr Bin ‘Abd Wudd
In the Battle of Khandaq
‘Amr was one of the champions of the enemy army. Sayyidunā
‘Alī’s victory against him was a great triumph for the Muslims, and
was a real booster of the Muslim morale. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C was
considered as a lion in battle, and was at the forefronts of the
Muslim army.
ِع ْن َد اللِ َق ِاء ُم َع ا ِو َد اإلقْ َد ِام )1( س َِهَّ ة َ ت فَ ا ِرَ يَا َع ْم ُرو قَ ْد ِلَقَ ْي
ي كِ َر ِام ِ ِ اش م ِم ن س ناء ب ِ آل ه ِ
َْ ي ُمتَ َّوج َْ َِو ُم َه َّذب )2( اهر َ ََ ْ َ ِ م ْن
اإلس الَِم ِ )3( ص ِره ِ ِ
ْ َو َإ ىَل اهلُ َدى َو َش َرائ ِع ْ َدع ْوا إ ىَل ديْ ِن اإللَ ه َو ن ُ َي
س ِام َ ذ ْي َرْونَ ق يَ ْف ِر ْي ال َف َق َار ُح
ِ )4( ُض ب َرقِيَ ق َح دُّه ْ ِاَُهنَّ د َع
ت ِم ْن ِخ الَ ِل غَ َم ِام ْ ََّْ س ََتَل )5( ُأن َجبِْي نَ ه َّ َو ُحمَ َّم د فِ ْي نَ ا َك
ي ُك ِل ُم َو ِح د ِم ْق َد ِام ِ
ُْ َو ُمع )6( اص ُر ِديْنِ ِه َو نَبِيِ ِه ِ َو للا ن
ُ َ
س فِ ْي َه ا َم ْن يَ ُق ْو ُم َم َق ِام ْيَ أَ ْن لَ ْي
ِ
)7( ت قَ َريْش َو البَ َراه ُم ُكلُّ َه ا ْ َش ِه َد
1. Oh ‘Amr, you faced a horseman with such bravery
That presses forward during combat continuously
2. From the Hāshim clan is his lineage and ancestry
They are cultured, and crowned with nobility
3. He calls towards Islām, and helping its cause
Towards guidance, and towards fulfilling its laws
4. With an Indian sword, which is sharp and shiny
He slices through the backs of enemies
5. Amongst us is the Prophet of Allāh’s presence
His forehead is a sun between the clouds, which glistens
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 146
6. Allāh is at His prophet’s and His religion’s aid
And helps every believing soldier, who is brave
7. The Quraysh and Ibrahīm1’s progeny are witness to the fact
That none from amongst them, can adequately be my match
ُه ُمو ُم الدَّ ْه ِر )144(
144- Continuous Grief
Difficult times are like a traffic jam. They will not let a person
move on, regardless of how desperately one wishes to do so. There is
hope for the troubled heart in the idea that good days are bound to
come. But one should also understand that grievances will
continuously meet us in this world, and the only remedy is death.
) َوِلَ بَ ْؤس يَ ُد ْو ُم َوِلَنَ ِع ْي ُم1( ب ا ْْلَ َو ِاد ِ باقِيَ اتُ فَ َم ا نُ َو
وم
ُ س ْوءُ َك ِلَيَ ُد َ ِ) َك َذل2( ض ي ُس ُرْور َو ْه َو َج م
ُ َك َم ا ي
ِ ََْكم ا ل
َ
ِ ) وِلَ تُ ْف ِر ْد َك بِاألَس3( ات و ْج ًدا
ف ا ْهلُُم ْو ُم َ َ َ َ َك َعلَى َما فْ َفَالَ تَ ْهل
1. The adversities of time do not remain
Its grief nor its pleasures ever stay
2. Like the times of tremendous joy swiftly pass
Similarly your grievances will also not last
3. Do not perish in pain over what has already left
Let afflictions not single you out for regret2
1 The prophet Ibrahīm
2 Do not feel as if you are the only person experiencing difficulty
147 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِاف األَخ
ُ صَ أ َ ْو )141(
145- The Nature of Brotherhood
Friends are the pillars upon which a man depends. Some of
these pillars prove to be hollow on the inside, while others only end
up reaching the status of acquaintances. The real pillars of a person
are the ones that earn the right to be called brothers.
َّح ِل ََُْزْو ًج ا ِاَ ِاء غَ َم ِام ِ
ْ ) َج َن الن1( ُأَخ طَ اه ُر األَ ْخ الَ ِق َع ْذب َكأنَّ ه
) َو ِش َّدةَ إ ْخ الَص َوَر ْع َي ِذ َم ِام2( ض َل َم َودَّة ْ َيَ ِزيْ ُد َعلَ ى األيَّ ِام ف
1. A brother is well-mannered and sweet
As if he is pure rainwater mixed with honey
2. As time passes, his love tends to increase
So does his pure and intense sincerity
As does his overseeing of responsibilities,
ْ َ ِلَ ت
ظ ِل ْم )146(
146- Do Not Oppress
A cloud of oppression has unfortunately engulfed the Muslims
today, abundantly raining down upon them in every corner of the
world. We face this oppression from our enemies, and sadly, even
from the ones who are our own. Let the oppressors take heed, for
there is no barrier between Allāh and the prayers of the
oppressed.
ض ْي َإ ىَل النَّ َدِمِ ) ف الظُّلْم مرتَع هُ ي ْف1( ت م ْقتَ ِدرا ِ
ُ ُ َْ ُ ً ُ َ ِلَ تَظْل َم َّن إِذَا ُك ْن
ِ ك وع ي
للا َلْ تَ نَ ِم ُْ َ َ َ ) يَ ْد ُع ْو َعلَْي2( ك َو ال َْمظْلُ ْو ُم ُم ْنتَبِ ه
َ ُام َع ْي ن
ُ َتَن
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 148
1. Don’t oppress, even though the strength to do so you may
possess
For the road of oppression, only leads to regret
2. You will be sleeping, while awake will be your oppressed
Making Du‘ā against you, and Allāh does not sleep or rest
إ ْيدَاعُ الس ِِر )147(
147- Entrusting Secrets
It is a sign of intellect in a person to only trust his secrets with
the noble. Nobility demands a person to safeguard and protect this
sacred trust
وم
ُ ُاس َم ْكتِ َّالس ُّر ِع ْن َد كِ َر ِام الن
ِ ) و1( الس َّر إِلَّ ِع ْن َد ِذي َك رم
َ َ
ِ ود ِع ِ ُِلَ ت
ِ ض ِ ِ ِ
ت َ ْتُ ْو ُم
ُ اح هُ َو البَ ْي
ُ َاع م ْفتَ َ ) قَ ْد2( ي ِيف بَ ْي ت لَ هُ غَلَ ق
َ َو الس ُّر ع ْن د
1. Only share secrets with the noble and respected
With such people, your secrets are protected
2. In a locked house, I keep secrets concealed
Its key is lost, and the house has been sealed
ُاِل ْا ِتقَا َمة
ِ )618(
148- Perseverance
Acquiring of good traits is a journey which includes many
stops. A person has to stop and learn many lessons before reaching
the destination of self-refinement.
ِ الكر ِام ب ِين الِ ِ ِ ِ تَن َّزْه ع ن َُال
َر ِام
ْك َ َ ِ) َوألْم ْم ب1( َس ة اللئَ ِام َ ْ َ َ
ِام ََّه َر ُم ْن َح ُّل النِظ َّ َ) ف2( وم ا
ْ إن ال د ْ ك َواثًِق ا بِال د
ً ََّه ِر ي ُ ََو ِلَت
ِ الس
الم َّ دار ِ ِ
َ ) َوُك ْن م ْن ُه ْم تَنَ ْل3( س ْد َعلَ ى ال َْم ْع ُروف قَ ْوًم ا
ُ َْوِلَ ََت
149 ديوان علي المرتضى
س ِام ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ِالل ربِ ِوثِ ْق ب
َ و ذي اآلِلَء َو ال ن َع ِم ا ْْل ْ ِ ك ذي ال َْم َع
)4( ال َ َ
الل َو ِيف ا ْْلَ َر ِام ِ َش ِيف ا ْْل ِ ِ ِ
)5( َو ُك ْن للْع ْل ِم َذاطَلَ ب َو َْ ث
ْ َو نَ اق
ض ْي اإللَ هَ ِم َن ال َك الَِم ِ ِاَ ا ي ر )6( َك ْن ِ و بِ العور ِاء ِلَ تَ ْن ِط ْق و ل
ُْ َ َ َْ َ
َِو ُد ْم بِ ا ْْلِْف ِظ ِم ْن هُ و ال ِذ َمام ِ
)7( ُالص ديْ ُق فَ الَ َ ُْن ه
َّ َو إ ْن َخ ا َن
الص ْف ِح تَ ْن ُ ِم َن اآلثَ ِام َّ َِو ُخ ْذ ب )8( ًض ْغناِ ان ِ وِلَ ََتْ ِم ل َعلَ ى اإل ْخ و
َ ْ َ
1. Protect yourself from remaining in evil company
Stay with those who are noble and have virtuous family
history
2. Do not place your trust in time, even if it’s for a day
For time is not disciplined or consistent in its ways
3. Don’t be jealous of the good qualities of a nation
Join them in those qualities instead, and gain salvation
4. On your Lord, Allāh the most high, your trust should be
placed
Owner, and giver of great blessings, favours and grace
5. Become a true seeker of knowledge, with research as his
quest
Examine the Ḥalāl and examine the Ḥarām in-depth
6. Don’t include immodesty and lewdness in your speech
But only speak that which will cause your Lord to be
pleased
7. Don’t betray your brother, even if he betrays you
your defence and fulfilment of rights should continue1
8. For your brother don’t carry hate and malice within
Just constantly forgive, it will protect you from sins
1 Even if your brother Muslim betrays you continue to fulfill his rights and
defend him.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 110
ِع ْل ُم و الفَ ْق ُر1ال )149(
149- ‘Ilm and Poverty
A quick look around the world indicates that wealth is not
based upon the intellect of man. Many intellectuals work odd jobs
after a hopeless search for work in their respective fields, while
many foolish people are hoarding millions in their safes.
الع ْق ِل ُم ِق ل َع ِد ْْي ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ) ُم ْس تَ ْكم ِل1( َك ْم م ْن أديْ ب فَط ن َع ال
يم
ْ العل
ِ ك تَ ْق ِدي ر الْع ِزي ز
َ ْ َ ُْ َ ) ذل2( َُوِم ْن َج ُه ول ُم ْكثِ ر َمالَ ه
1. How many men of knowledge, linguistics and
proficiency
Are living a life of sheer poverty, and necessity
2. While many of the foolish ones have a life of prosperity
And that is just the destiny, of the Wise and Almighty
ال
ِ صب ُْر ِل ِلر َج
َّ ال )110(
150- Patience is for Real Men2
Patience is a quality which is universally applauded. In times
of helplessness a person has two options. He can either be weak and
publicize his grief, or he can hold firm and acquire the rewards of
Allāh . This is obviously easier said than done and is a quality
which is displayed only by true men.
) فَ تُ ْؤ َج َر ْأم تَ ْس لُ ْو ُس لُ َّو البَ َه ائِ ِم1( ًاء َو ِح ْس بَة ِ ِ أ تَص
ً ب للْبَ ْل َوى َع َز
ُ ْ
1 ‘Ilm: It translates as “Knowledge,” but usually refers to Islamic Knowledge.
2 The Word “Real Men” refers to bravery, strength and the ability to withstand
pain. Modern rules of political correctness should obviously be disregarded
when reading such poems, which were written around one thousand four
hundred years ago.
151 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِِ ) َوتل ك الغَ َو ِان لِلْبُ َك ا َوال َْم آ2( َس ى ِ ُخلِ ْقنَ ا ِرج اِلً لِلت
َ َّجلُّ د َواأل
َ َ
1. If you persevere patiently in times of grief and distress
Then, by Allāh you will be rewarded and recompensed
Or like the animals, you can choose to simply just forget
2. To withstand and heal from grief, we were created as men
While women are the ones who cry and lament
ت َ ْج ِكي ُْر ال َك ِري ِْم )111(
151- Reminding a Good-Natured Person
A good-natured person generally does not need to be scolded in
order to finish the task he is assigned. So one must follow the
etiquette below, and keep up with the Islamic principle of
honouring the dignity of men.
َّس لِ ْي ُم َ ) فَلِ َق ا ُدهُ يَ ْك ِف ْي1( ًاج ة
ْ ك َو الت َ ت َإ ىَل َك ِرْي َحَ َو إذا طَلَْب
ِ ِ آك م
ُ ) َْحَّلْتَ هُ فَ َكأَنَّ ه َم ْب ُر2( س ل ًما ذَ َك َر الَّ ذي
وم َ ُ َ َو إذا َر
1. When to complete your work, a good-natured person you
have asked
To remind him, it’s enough for you to say Salām and pass
2. Just upon your sight and Salām, he will remember his task
Consider the job done, quickly and fast
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 112
ب
ُ ا َّ
َ الظا ِل ُم يُ َحا )112(
152- The Oppressor’s Accountability
It may seem like we are living in a world of natural selection,
where only the fittest survive. Many men torment and oppress their
way into elevation, climbing upon the backs of the weak around
them. However, this approach ultimately leads to nothing but regret
and shame in this world. And a strict account before the Almighty
Lord awaits them in the Hereafter.
وم ُال ال ُْم ِس ْيءُ ُه َو الظَّل َ َوِلَ َز )3( إن الظُّْل َم ُش ْؤم ِ أَم ا و
َّ للا
ُ َ َ
ِ و ِع ْن َد
ْ للا ََتْتَ ِم ُع ِ ِ
)4( وم ال ديْ ِن منَْض ْي ِ
وم
ُ ص
ُ ُاخل َ َ ََإ ىَل ال َّديَّان ي
ُ َك َم ِن الْغ
ش ْو ُم ِ
ِ غَ ًدا عن د الْمل ْي )5( اب إذا الْتَ َق ْي نَ اِ َس تَ ْعلَم ِيف ا ْْلِس
َ َ ُ
وم ِ ِ َّ ِ
ُ م َن ال دُّنْ يَا َو تَ ْن َقط ُع ا ْهلُُم )6( َس تَ ْن َقط ُع الل َذاذَةُ َع ْن أُنَ اس
وم ِ ِ )7( ت اللَّيَ ِال ِ َِأل ْم ر َّم ا تَص َّرف
ُ ُّج ُ أل ْم ر َّم ا ََتََّرَك ت الن َ
1. By Allāh, oppression is misfortune and loss for the oppressor
One who wrongs others is branded an oppressor forever1
2. We’ll return to the Ultimate Judge on the Day of
Judgement
Then by Allāh every adversary will be present
3. Tomorrow, while giving account to our King, when we meet
You will find out who from between us is the oppressor
indeed
4. Then For many people, all their worldly pleasures will cease
While for others this will end their sadness and grief
5. There is a purpose for the nights just passing us by
There is a purpose of the movement of stars and planets in
the sky
1 People will always remember him as an oppressor.
153 ديوان علي المرتضى
األرض فَان
ِ ُك ُّل َما َعلَى )113(
153- Everything on Earth Will Perish
The slogans of the world today are to live life to the fullest
and to blindly obey the desires. Many people are caught in the nets
of these slogans until the ultimate truth, death, catches them off-
guard while they are too busy decorating their disposable lives. May
Allāh protect us all from such heedlessness. Āmīn.
وم
ُ الر ُسُّ ب َك ال َْم َع ِالُ َو ِ
ُ َس تُ ْخ )1( تْ ض َ ََّس ِل األي
َّ ام َع ْن أ َُم م تَ َق
وم
ُ ك َم ا تَ ُر َ ُفَ َك ْم قَ ْد َر َام ِمثْ ل )2( اخلُْل َد ِيف َدا ِر ال َْمنَايَ ا
ْ ومُ تَ ُر
تَنَبَّ ْه لِل َْمنِيَّ ِة يَ ا نَ ُؤْو ُم )3( ك ال َْمنايَ ا َ ام َو َلْ تَ نَ ْم َع ْن
ُ َتَن
ِ ِ
وم
ُ فَ َم ا َش ْيء م َن ال دُّنْ يَا يَ ُد )4( ت تَ ْف َن َ ْت َع ِن ال َفنَ اء َو أن َ َهلَْو
ِ
ُ َم َن الغَ َف الت ِيف ُْلَ تَ ُع
وم )5( ت قَ ِريْ ُر َع ْي
َ ْوت غَ ًدا و أن ُ َُمت
1. Ask time about the nations that have passed away
You will find the answer in their ruins and remains
2. In the “house of death” you wish to forever remain?
Many have wished before, what you’re wishing today
3. Death never rests in hunting you, while you sleep away
Prepare for death oh sleeping soul, be alert and awake
4. You’re unaware of death, As you slowly decay
Nothing lasts in this world, nothing is meant to stay
5. When you die tomorrow, your eyes will be at peace
If by avoiding the whirlpools of heedlessness, you cross
the seas
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 114
قافية النون
الدي ُْن و الدُّ ْن َيا
ِ )114(
154- The Worldly Life and Faith
Islām is a way of life. It means that it should thrive through
all social, personal and political aspects of every believer’s life. This
was once a general philosophy in the life of all Muslims before the
recent movement of secularism removed faith from our daily lives.
But to this day, there are many Muslims that proudly express their
faith in every aspect of their lives, and refuse limiting faith to the
Masjids.
ك ِيف ال ِديْ َن َ ك َو ْه ن ِم ْن
َ ِإن َذل
َّ َف )1( ض َع َّن لِ َم ْخلُ وق َعلَ ى طَ َم ع َ ْ َ َِل
ِ ُّاف و الن
ون َ
ِ فَ َّإمنَ ا األَم ر ب ي ال َك
َْ َ ُ ْ )2( اس تَ ْرِز ِق للاَ ََِّ ا ِيف َخ َزائِنِ ه ْ َو
يِ ْ ي ابْ ُن ِم ْس ِك ِ ِِ
ُْ البيَّ ة م ْس كَ َم َن )3( ُت تَ ْر ُج ْوهُ و تأ ُْملُ ه َ ْإن الَّ ِذي أن َّ
ص ْي َغ ِم ْن ِط ْي
ِ و أقْ بح الب ْخ ل فِ يمن
ْ َْ َ ُ َ َ َ )4( ود يف ال دُّنْ يَا و يف ال ِديْ ِنَ ُس َن ا ْْل
َ أح
ْ َما
ِلَ بَ َار َك للاُ ِيف ُدنْ يَ ا بِالَ ِديْ ِن )5( اجتَ َم َع ا ِ
ْ س َن ال ديْ َن َو ال دُّنْ يَا إذاَ أح
ْ َم ا
ارْو ِن ِ ِ ِ ب ي زداد اللَّبِي ُّ ِ
ُ َلَ َك ا َن ُك ُّل لَب ْي ب مثْ َل ق )6( نً بغ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ِ لَ ْو َك ا َن بالل
ِ ُي ْع ِط ي اللَّبِي ب و ي ْع ِط ي ُك َّل م أف
ون َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ )7( ان ِم ْن َح َك م َْ
ِ
ِ َكنَّم ا ال ِرْز ُق بِ ال ِْمي ز
َ ل
1. Because of greed and longing, do not end up as people’s slave
For that is a sign, indicating towards weakness of faith
2. From Allāh’s treasury seek provisions through your prayers
for between the letters “Kāf” and “Nūn” is Allāh’s affair1
3. Indeed the person from whom you are longing and requesting
Him and all his forefathers are a lineage of dependents
1 Whenever Allāh wills something, He simply says "( "كنbecome) and it happens.
Even this statement is not accurate, as Allāh is not even dependent upon saying
the word ""كن.
155 ديوان علي المرتضى
4. How great is generosity for the worldly life and faith
And pathetic is stinginess, from something made of clay
5. For the joining of worldly life and faith is quite wonderful
While a worldly life, void of faith is terrible and awful
6. If through intellect, wealth and provisions could be attained
Then the wealth of Qarūn1, every intellectual would gain
7. But wealth is only given according to Allāh’s scale and rules
and He wills to give it to the intellectual, as well as to the
fool
ِ َك ْم نِ ْع َمة فِي ْال َم َك
ار ِه )111(
155- Many Blessings are in Hardships
A diamond can only be attained by placing the rocks through
harsh conditions. Although everyone prefers to have ease in their
life, sometimes Allāh places us through hardships in order to
reward us in ways that we never could have apprehended before.
ْه َا ِرَه َلْ تَ َز ْل ُمتَبَايِن َّ )1( ِلَ تَ ْك َرهِ ال َْم ْك ُرْو َه ِع ْن َد نُ ُزْولِ ِه
إن ال َْم َك
ِ ِ ِ )2( ش ْك ِرها
ْه َِى ال َْمك ا ِره َكامن َلل ِيف ط َ ُ َِك ْم نِ ْع َم ة َلْ تُ ْس تَ َق َّل ب
1. Do not detest when hardships strike
For hardships are of different types
2. However, there are many a such bounty
Which can’t be gained by thanking Allāh constantly
But are hidden in the dead centre of calamity
1 An extremely rich person from the era of Mūsā . He was swallowed by the
earth due to his plot to accuse Mūsā with adultery.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 116
وم بَ ْدر
ِ َفِي ي )116(
156- On the Day of Badr
The battlefield is one of the rare occasions when a Muslim is
recommended to show pride. This boosts the morale of his comrades
and instils fear in the hearts of the enemy. Poetry was often used for
this purpose as can be seen by the example below.
ث ِس ِن ُ ْي َح ِدي ِ ْ بَ ا ِز ُل َع َام )1( ْالع َوا ُن أَِن
َ ب ُ ف ا ْْلَ ْر َ قَ ْد َع َر
ب بِ ُك ِل فَ ِن ِ
َ أس تَ ْقبِ ُل ا ْْلَ ْر
ْ َّ َّ
ْ ِ َس نَ ْحنَ ُح الل ْي َل الط ِويْ َل ج
)2( ين
ِ
ب ُك َّل ض ْغ ِن ِ
ُ وص ا ِرم يُ ْذه َ )3( َم ِع ْي ِس الَ ِح ْي َو َم ِع ْي ِ َ ِين
ِ ِ )4( الع َداةِ َع ِين ِ ِ
ْ ِ ْأُم ْي لمثْ ِل َه َذا َولَ َدت
ين ُ أُقْص ْي بِ ه ُك َّل
1. The continuous war knows it’s a truth
I am a strong man, still in his youth
2. A jinn who stays awake in the darkness of night
I welcome war, mastered in every skill type
3. Equipped with my sword and my shield with me
A sword which puts an end to all hatred and jealousy
4. With it I remove from me, every striking enemy
Only for such work, my mother gave birth to me
ُ إخ
وان زَ َمانِ ْي ْ )117(
157- Friendship of this Era
True friendship is endangered and is nearing extinction. It
seems like most people in our lives are insincere. Upon being put to
the test they soon prove to be unfaithful. This process of trial and
continuous error is an open sign to the percentage of true friends
that still exist in our society.
157 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ ي ا أيُّه ا الْم رء بِ إ ْخو
ان )1( س إ ْخ َوانُ ه
َ ُْ َ َ َ َ َه َذا َزَم ان لَ ْي
ِان و وجه ان ِ ََهلُ م لِس ان )2( ُإ ْخ َوانُ ه ُكلُّ ُه ُم ظَ ا ْل
َْ َ َ َ ْ
ِ
ان ِه بِ ِك ْت َم َْداء يُ َوا ِري )3( اك بِالبِ ْش ِر َو ِ ْيف قَ ْلبِ ِه
َ يَ ْل َق
ِ َالزوِر و ب ْهت
ان ُ َ ُّ َِرَم ا َك ب َ َح ََّت إذا م ا ِغ ْب
)4( ت َع ْن َع ْي نَ ْي ِه
ِ َْك إثْ ن
ان َ ص ُدق ِ ِب
ْ َالود َلْ ي ُ )5( َُه َذا َزَم ان َه َك ذا أ َْهلُ ه
َِد ْه ر َك ِلَتَ أنَس بِإنْس ان )6( يَ ا أَيُّ َه ا ال َْم رءُ فَ ُك ْن ُم ْف َر ًدا
َ ْ َ
ِك ِيف ب ي ت و ِحيطَ ان )7( اس َوُك ْن َحافِظً ا ِ َِو َجان
ْ َ َْ َ س َ نَ ْف َ َّب الن
1- We are now living in such a time span
Where no friend is a true friend, oh man!
2- Oppressors are the friends of this time and age
All have two tongues, and all are two faced
3- He will meet you with such a wide smile on his face
But deep inside he hides his malice and hate
4- As soon as from your sight he escapes away
He starts slandering you, and starts to defame
5- In these times people have reached such a lowly stage
That you will not find two true friends to your name
6- Listen oh man! Spend life detached and alone
Do not love anyone as they were your own
7- Avoid and elude people, whenever you do go out
And protect yourself behind the walls of your house
الدُّ ْن َيا ت َ ُح ْو ُل )118(
158- The World Keeps Changing
Many people live a life of luxury, foolishly expecting this state
to last forever. An open indication for them is to realize that the
entire Earth changes its state twice a day. Nothing in this world
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 118
remains the same.
ِ ْ َ) ِيف ُك ِل يَ ْوم َم َّرت1( ول بِ ْأهلِ َه ا
ي ُ ُُدنْ يَ ا ََت
ِ ْ َات ب
ي َ ِاح َه ا ل
ِ َش ت ِ
ُ ) َو َرَو2( فَ غُ ُد ُّو َها لتَ َج ُّم ع
1- The world continues to change
For its dwellers twice a day
2- Its morning is a time to congregate
While its evening is a time to part away
َّ ْال َخي ُْر فِي ال
صب ِْر )119(
159- There is Good in Patience
Patience is the factory in which true personalities are made. It
is this process in which all rocks and other valueless matter decay
away, leaving behind pure gold.
) َوُك ُّل َخ ْي بِ ه يَ ُك و ُن1( اح َم ا يُ َر َّج ى ِ َّ
ُ َالص ْب ُر م ْفت
ع ا ْْلُ ُزو ُن َ ) فَ ُرَّاَ ا طَ َاو2( ت اللَّيَ ِالِ َاص ِب و إ ْن طَال
َ ْ ْ َف
َ ) َم ا قِ ْي َل َه ْي َه3( اص ِطبَار
ات َم ا يَ ُك و ُن ْ َِو ُرَّاَ ا نِْي َل ب
1- The key to attaining what’s desired is patience
From patience, does all good originate and commence
2- Though the nights may seem long, continue to firmly
hold
For this often puts an end to one’s grief and woes
3- For many times with patience, such things can be
attained
That have already been branded as impossible to gain
159 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِ اِ ْغتِنَا ُم الفُ َر
ص )160(
160- Ride the Waves of Opportunity
Success is when preparation meets opportunity. These
opportunities should be seized immediately and without hesitation.
For many times these opportunities are a golden chance, which may
only last for a second.
) فَ ُع ْق َى ُك ِل َخافِ َق ة ُس ُك ْو ُن1( ك فَا ْغتَنِ ْم َه ا ُ َت ِري
َ اح ْ َّإذا َهب
ُّ ) فَ َم ا تَ ْد ِر ْي2( ان فِ ْي َه ا
الس ُكو ُن َم ََت يَ ُك و ُن ِ و ِلَتَغْ ُف ل َع ِن اإلحس
َْ َ
1- Take benefit, from the blowing of the winds of
opportunity
For everything that moves, has to stop eventually
2- In such times, do not forget to do good to others though
Because the arrival time of its stillness, you do not know
َ الدَّ ْه ُر َو
صب ِْري )161(
161- Time and My Patience
Time has been in a never ending duel with man. It is as though
time itself has challenged man to withstand the problems and
grievances it throws at him. Yet, the only way that man can counter
this challenge is to have patience and perseverance.
ْو ُن ِ ُاخلُط
وب تَ ُه ْ ات َ ) أ1( تَنَ َّك َر ِل َد ْه ِري َوَلْ يَ ْد ِر أنَّ ِين
ُ َع ُّز َوَرْو َع
و ُن ف يَ ُك َّ ت أُ ِريْ ِه
َ الص ْب َر َك ْي ُّ ِ) َوب2( ُف ا ْعتِ دا ُده
َ ب َك ْي
َ ْاخلَط
ْ ين ْ ِْفَظَ َّل يُ ِري
1. Time was unaware, when it became upset with me
That I am noble, and ignoble are its perplexities
2. Then it continued to show me how calamities come
And I kept showing it, how patience is actually done
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 160
َاء
ِ ار العَن
ُ َد )162(
162- Land of Hardships
For centuries, mankind has been desperately searching for a
formula for ease. Many people have tried looking for it in
technology, therapy, and unfortunately even in drugs and lust.
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C gives the conclusion of all such quests in the last
verse of the following poem.
ِ
ت إِلَّ َس يَ ُه ْو ُنَ ْ) ُكلَّ َم ا َه َّون1( ة َ ش ِيف َر
اح ْ َه ِو ِن األ َْم َر تَع
) َّإمنَ ا األ َْم ُر ُس ُه ْول َو ُح ُزْو ُن2( ُه ُّلَ ْيس أ َْم ر ال َْم ْرِء َس ْهالً ُكل
ُ َ
ب َش ْيئاً ِليَ ُك و ُن
ُ ُاب َم ْن يَطْل
َ ) َخ3( ا َاح ةَ ِيف َدا ِر الْ َعن
َ الر
َّ ب ُ ُتَطْل
1. Give no importance to worldly matters, you’ll gain peace
and rest
Once you consider things to be easy, ease will be
subsequent
2. Not every affair in life is easy and manifest
For some are easy while others are hard and stringent
3. In the land of hardships, do you wish for ease and rest?
Well, failure is destined for one who seeks the farfetched
الر َجا ُء ِبال َع ْف ِو
َّ )613(
163- Hope of Forgiveness
Not even the most religious from amongst us can enter
paradise without the mercy of Allāh . We are all sinners, and are
helpless before the command of Allāh .
ِ ِ َّ ِ ِ ِ ِإ َهل
ْ ِ ) ُمق ر بال ذي قَ ْد َك ا َن م1( ْين فَ إن
ين ْ ِْْي ِلَ تُ َع ذب
ين َ ) بَ َع ْف ِو َك إ ْن َع َف ْو2( ا ِ ْل ِح ْي لَ ة إِلَّ َر َج ائِي
ْ ِ َت َو ُح ْس َن ظ فَ َم
161 ديوان علي المرتضى
ُ ) َك ِأنْ قَ ْد ُد ِع ْي3( ي ُْحمتَ بَس طَ ِويْ ل
ْت لَ هُ َك ِأن َّ ي يَ َد
َْ ََوب
ُ اخلَْل ِق إ ْن َلْ تَ ْع
ف َع ِين َ َ) ل4( ْاس ِ ْب َخ ْياً َو ِإن
ْ ش ُّر ُ َُّّن الن ُيَظ
1. Oh Allāh, from your punishment keep me safe
I admit to my every wrong, my every mistake
2. For I have no strategy or plan except-
Optimism and hope of Your forgiveness
3. It feels like I am standing before a massive prison
Forever being called closer to its position
4. I am considered a good person in the eyes of the people
But without Your mercy, I am surely the most evil
ض ْي َل ِة
ِ َالت َّ َح ِل ْي ِبالف )164(
164- The Beautification of Virtue
Humans are more beautified through their good character and
noble qualities, than they are through their outer beauty. A person
adorned by such qualities enjoys a life of respect and is saved from
disgrace.
ِ ض لَة ِحس
ان َ ِب
َّ آداب ُم َف )1( ت طَبَائِ ُع هُ ََتَلَّ ى
ْ َو َم ْن َك ُرَم
َ
ِ واب األَم
ان َ ِ َْم َن ال دُّنْ يَا بِ أث )2( ت َمطَ ِام ُع ه تَغَطَّ ى ْ ََّو َم ْن قَ ل
ِ الزم
ان ِ ِ )3( َوَم ا يَ ْد ِري ال َف ََت َم اذَا يُالقِ ْي
َ َّ إذا َماع ا َ م ْن َح َد
ِ
َ َو ُك ْن بِ الل َْحم ُم
ْود ال َْم َع ِان )4( اص ِ ْب ُ َّك األَي
ْ َام ف َ ِت ب
ْ ف إ ْن غَ َد َر
ِ إن ال ُّذ َل ي ْق ر ُن بِ ا ْهلَو
ان َ َ ُ َّ َف )5( ك َس اكِناً ِيف َدا ِر ذُل ُ ََو ِلَت
ِ الش ْك ِر م ْنطَلِ َق اللِس َِ و إ ْن أَوِلَ َك ذُو َك رم
ان َ ُ ُّ ِفَ ُك ْن ب )6( ًِف ْيال َ ْ ْ َ
1- Good natured people are adorned and enriched-
With the utmost excellent etiquette
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 162
2- People who are free from avarice inside
Are enshrouded with calmness and peace of mind
3- If a young man is destined to live in his fate
Then there’s no telling of the problems he will face 1
4- If the times betray you, then hold firm and pursue
Keeping all hopes in Allāh, with a positive attitude
5- Where you are degraded, do not stay in that place
People won’t respect you and you will end up
disgraced2
6- If a noble person favours you with kindness
Then verbally express your gratefulness
ِخب َْرة ُ ْال َح َيا ِة )161(
165- Experiences of Life
Sayyidunā ‘Alī C is one of the greatest men in Islamic history.
Greatness is not attained in a day, and neither does it come from
ease. It takes a lot of effort and hard work to reach its heights, and
is not just simply dropped upon the laps of those who seek it.
ْالص ْب ُر َربَّ ِان
َّ ين َو ُ ) َوال ُق1( ْاس أَ ْغنَ ِان
ْ ِ وت أَقْنَ َع ْ ِ ََّه ُر أَدَّب
ُ َين َو الْي ْ ال د
ِ َّ ُ ) ح ََّت نَهي2( وأَح َكم ْت ِين ِم ن األَيَّ ِام ََتْ ِرب ة
ْت ال ذي قَ ْد َك ا َن يَ ْن َه ِان َْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
1. I was refined by time, and enriched by hopelessness
Satisfied through provisions, and raised by patience
2. The experiences of time have made me smart and wise
Till I was rebuking the ones, I was once rebuked by1
1 This means that if life is destined for the young man, then he will surely face a
tonne of problems.
2 Do not stay in such a place in which you are considered by people to be weak
and lowly. If you continue to live in such a place, then you will soon be
associated with disgrace and wretchedness. Rather, you should transfer to a
different place in which you will be able to live a life of dignity.
163 ديوان علي المرتضى
ب ْالعَ ْف ِو
ُ َطل
َ )611(
166- Seeking Forgiveness
It is incumbent upon every Muslim to place his trust in Allāh
. Since He is our merciful Lord, it is our duty to be hopeful slaves,
and beg for his mercy. Allāh’s mercy is the only hope we have for
attaining success in this life and the next.
ْ ِ ف َع
ين ُ ) َو ِإنْ ذُ ْو َخطَايَ ا فَ ا ْع1( ض ل َو َم ِن َ ْإ َهلِ ْي أَن
ْ َت ذُو ف
ِ ِ ِ َ ين فِ ْي
ْ ِ َ) فَ َحق ْق يَ ا إ َهل ْي ُح ْس َن ظ2( ك يَ ا َرِ ْب َِف ْي ُل
ين ْ ِ ََوظ
1. My Lord, you are the Lord of favours and grace
Forgive me, for I am surely a sinful slave
2. My lord my hopes from you are nothing but great
So please grant me, the hopes that I’ve placed
اء
ِ سَ ِ)ِلتَأ ْ َمنَ َّن أ َ َحدا ً َعلَى الن611(
167- A Man Cannot be Trusted with Women
In the following poem Sayyidunā ‘Alī C points to a problem
that is present even in our times today. He states, that men are
naturally inclined towards women, and hence they should never be
trusted with them. One must be aware of the situations of the
world in order to truly appreciate the following poem.
ِ ِ ِال علَ ى الن ِ ) َم ا ِ ْيف1( ًس ِاء َو لَ ْو أَخ ا ِ
يُْ س اء أَم َ َ ِ الر َج َ ِلَ تَ أ َْمنَ َّن َعلَ ى الن
) ِلَبُ َّد أَنَّ هُ بِنَظْ رة َس يَ ُخ ْو ُن2( ُف ُج ْه َده َ ي َو إ ْن تَ َع َّف ِ َّ
َْ إن األَم
ِ ِ ِ) م ا لِلن3( ِت بِع ْه ِده ِ
ص ْو ُن ُ س اء س َوى ال ُقبُ وِر ُح
َ َ َ ُ ال َق ْب ُر ْأو َ َم ْن َوث ْق
1 I eventually reached the stage that I started correcting those that used to correct
me before I gained experience.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 164
1. Trust none with women, not even your brother with this
A trustable man with women? It does not exist
2. A“trustable” man, though his actions may be chaste
But with his eyes he will break, the trust that you’ve placed
3. The grave is the most trustable, to be handed this
responsibility
Besides the grave, there is no haven for women, there is no
sanctuary
165 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية ْالهاء
َاب ْال َجا ِه ِل
ُ اجتِن
ْ )168(
168- Avoiding the Ignorant
We live in a social world, where we are deeply shaped and
influenced by those around us and are constantly judged by the
company we keep. Hence, the only way to keep this influence under
control and to protect our dignity is to be wise while choosing our
companions.
ُاه اك َو إي َ ََّو إي )1( َخ ا ا ْْلَْه ِلَبأْ ص َح ْ َفَ الَ ت
اه آخ
َ ي ِ ِ ِ فَ َك م ِم ن ج
َْ َحل ْي ًم ا ح )2( اه ل أ َْر َدى َ ْ ْ
ِ
)3( اس ال َْم ْرءُ بِ ال َْم ْرء
ُاه إذا َم ا ُه و َم ا َش ُ يُ َق
ِ ِ ِ ب َعلَ ى ال َق ْل ِ َو لِ ْل َق ْل
ُاه ي يَ ْل َق َْ َدل ْي ل ح )4( ب
ُبَاه ايِْيس َو أ ْش َم َق )5( الش ْي ِء َّ لش ْي ِء ِم َن َّ َِو ل
َُواه َْق أَف إِ ْن تَ ْن ِط )6( يِ ْ ي ِغ ن لِل َْع ِ ْ الع
َ َو ِيف
ً
1- In the company of the ignorant, don’t stay
cautiously dodge them and just avoid
2- After befriending an ignorant mate
Many wise people were destroyed
3- A man is always judged and recognized
By the company he has kept
4- When the hearts are interlinked and inclined
They both influence and effect
5- One thing is similar to the next
The scale for the other, through which its checked
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 166
6- There’s no need to speak, and waste your breath
If the eyes have begun speaking instead
ِ َار ُم األ َ ْخال
ق ِ َم َك )169(
169- Nobility
Nobility is a quality that we all try to acquire. Sayyidunā ‘Alī
C has jotted down the ingredients for this recipe in the following
poem.
الع ْق ُل ثَانِْي َه ا ِ )1( إن ال َْم َك ا ِرَم أ ْخ الَق ُمطَ َّه رة َّ
َ فَال ديْ ُن َّأوُهلَ ا َو
ِ ضل س
اديْ َها ِ )2( َوال ِْع ْل ُم ثَالِثُ َه ا َو ا ْْلِ ْل ُم َرابِ ُع َه ا
َ ُ ْ س َها َو ال َفُ ود َخام ُ ُو ا ْْل
ي بَاقِ ْي َه ا ِ ِ ُّ َو
ُْ الش ْك ُر تَاس ُع َها َو الل )3( الص ْب ُر ثَ ِامنُ َه ا
َّ ب َس ابِ ُع َها و ُّ ِ َو ال
ص ْي َها ِ ت أر ُش ُد إِلَّ ِح ي أَ ْع ِ و ال نَّ ْفس تَعلَ م ِأن ِلَأُص
َْ ْ ُ َس ْ َو ل )4( ادقُ َها َ ُ ْ ُ َ
1. Nobility consists of having good traits
Piety comes first, the second is intellect
2. Knowledge is third, while fourth is to tolerate
Generosity is fifth, graciousness is next
3. Virtue comes seventh, while patience is the eighth
Thankfulness is the ninth, and softness is the rest
4. My desires know, that they are forever disobeyed
For the only time I’m right, is when my desires I reject
ُ َي ْبقَى ْال َح ِدي
ْث َب ْعدَ َك )170(
170- Just Talks will Remain
We take many precautions in our everyday life, in order to
ensure the safety of our lives. Sayyidunā ‘Alī C states that the same
amount of protection and care needs to be taken in keeping our life
on the right path, and protecting it from going astray. We are only
167 ديوان علي المرتضى
going to leave behind memories and talks about us amongst the
living. So why not ensure that these memories are good ones?
) َو تَ َو َّق ال دُّنْ يَا َوِلَتَ َأمنَ ْن َه ا1( ص ْنهاُ َك ا ْْلَيَ ا َة فَ ُع َّد ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس
ج ِم ْن َه ا ِ ِ
َ ) َو أُ ْدخلْتَ َه ا لتَ ْخ ُر2( ت َ َّإمنَ ا ِج ْئتَ َه ا لِتَ ْس تَ ْقبِ َل ال َْم ْو
ب فَ ُك ْن َه ا ُّ ُح ُد ْوثَ ة َُِت ْ أي أ ُ ْف يَ ْب َقى ا ْْلَ ِدي
َّ )3( ث بَ ْع َد َك فَ انْظُْر َ َس ْو
1- Look after your life, just the way you protect it
Beware of this world, don’t be heedless for a second
2- Only to face your death, you have been brought down here
Just been brought to this world, to be made to disappear
3- For talks are all that will remain, whenever you die
So personify the kind of talks, that you want left behind
َُّار البَاقِيَة
ُ الد )171(
171- Eternal Home
Islām has elevated us from the slavery of this world, and
promised us an eternal life beyond the boundaries of this world. This
world is imperfect and short, while that home has been made by our
Lord to please us, and will perfectly suit our desires.
الس الَ َمةَ فِ ْي َه ا تَ ْر ُك َم ا فِ ْي َه ا َّ َن َّ أ )1( س تَ ْب ِك ْي َعلَ ى ال دُّنْ يَا َو قَ ْد
ُ ال نَّ ْف
ت بَانِْي َه ا ِ إِلَّ الَّ ِ ك ا َن قَ ب ل الْم و
ْ َ َ ْ )2( ت ْ َعلِ َم
ِ
اب بَان ْي َه ا َ ِاه ا ب ِ ِلَ َدار لِلْم رِء ب ْع َد الْم
َ ش ر َخ َ ََو إ ْن بَن )3( وت يَ ْس ُكنُ َها َ َ َْ َ
ت َس ِاق ْي َها ِ أس الْم و
ْ َ ِ اها بِك َ َح ََّت َس َق )4( اب َم ْس َكنُ َها َ َاه ا َ ْي ط
ِ َ َف إ ْن ب ن
َ
َّه ِر نَ ْبنِْي َه ا
ْ اب ال د ِ َو ُد ْوُرنَ ا ِخلَ ر )5( ًس ْلطَنَة َّ
ْ َوك ال ِ ْ َكان
َ َ ت ُم ُ ُأيْ َن ال ُْمل
ِ
ت بَان َيه ا ُ ت َخ َراب اً َو َدا َن ال َْم ْو ْ س َ أ َْم )6( ْأم َوالُنَ ا لِ َذ ِوي ال ِْم ْي َرا ِ َْ َم ُع َه ا
آم ال تُ َق ِويْ َه ا ِ ِ ِ ْ َاق قَ ْد بُنِيِ ََك م ِم ن م َدائِن ِيف اآلف
َ م َن ال َْمنيَّ ة )7( ت َ َ ْ ْ
ت يَطْ ِويْ َه اُ ش ُرَها و ال َْم ْو ُ س تَ ْن
ُ َو ال نَّ ْف )8( ت َعلَ ى َو َج ل ْ َلِ ُك ِل نَ ْف س َوإ ْن َكان
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 168
ُ َِّه ُر يَ ْقب
ض َها ْ س طُ َها َو ال د
ُ ف ال َْم ْرءُ يَ ْب
1. Over this world, the human heart laments and cries
Knowing that salvation is in leaving the world behind1
2. A man possesses no home, after his demise
But the one he sends forth, from this worldly life2
3. If he made it with virtue, then his stay would be nice
Or failure would be his lot, if he made it with vice
4. Where are all those that were once crowned as rulers and
kings?
Until these people were given the drink of death to drink 3
5. Our inheritors own our wealth, for them we collect
We construct our houses, just to become vacant and left
6. How many cities have been built, that are now deserted and
forsaken
And death has done away with the people who once made
them
7. Every soul, no matter how much they fear death
Through hopes and wishes, to his desires he gives strength
8. A man stretches the circle of his wishes, while time restricts
them whole
9. The man keeps expanding them, while death places the last
fold4
1 Salvation is in not paying heed to this world
2 This means that a person sends forth his good or bad deeds, which make an
abode for him in Paradise or Hell.
3 The real translation would be “Until the giver of the drink of death gave them
the goblet of death to drink from”
4 Humans tend to have extended wishes and desires, continuously giving them
strength and hopes for a long life. But then death comes and puts an end to these
whimsies.
169 ديوان علي المرتضى
ِالثِقَةُ بِالل )172(
172- Trust in Allāh
It seems like everyone in this world is only chasing wealth.
This is also why we often find many people resorting to crime and
other Ḥarām avenues when faced with poverty. It is embedded in
our faith that we can acquire any avenue we want, but we will not
gain even a single penny more than what has been destined for us.
Our job is to work hard using Ḥalāl avenues, while placing our trust
in Allāh .
ي يُ ْؤذَ ُن فِي ِه ِ َ ُك ِرْزق ِ العب
َ ) يَأتِْي1( اد فَإ َّمنَ ا ِ َّ َ ِِلَتَ ْعت
َْ ك ح َ ل َعلَ ى
ت أو تأْتِْي ِه ِ ي الوق ِ َ ) يأتِي2( ض اء لِوقْتِ ه فَ َكأنَّ ه
َْ ك ح َْ ُ َ ُ َ َس بَ َق ال َق
َف ِم ْن أَب بِبَنِْي ِهُ الع ْب ِد أ َْرأ
َ ِ) ب3( آم ْن ِاَ وِلَ َك ال َك ِرِْي فَإن ه
ِ
1. Don’t rebuke people in matters of provision
Provisions only come, with Allāh’s permission
2. Its arrival time, Allāh did already decide
You’ll find each other1, when the fated time arrives
3. Upon your Generous Lord, your trust should be placed
Like the father has for his children much kindness and
grace-
Kinder than that father, is your Lord to His slaves
1 The literal translation will be, “You will find your provisions and it will find
you.”
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 170
ان َ ان لَي
ٌ ْس له أ َم َّ
ُ الز َم )173(
173- Time Renders No Peace
This life was meant to be a test. Hence, it will continue to put
us through trials. There is not a second’s rest in this life before
meeting our death. Only after that moment, will we realize if our
life had value or if it had been a complete failure.
ت ِم ْن هُ إلي ِه ُ ) َو بَ َالء ذَ َه ْب1( ان ِيف َحالَتَ ْي ِهِ َّ ِاً ل
لزَم َع َجب
ُ ت ِيف غَ ِْيهِ بَ َك ْي
ت َعلَْي ِه ِ )2( ت ِم ْن هُ فَ لَ َّم ا
ُ ص ْر وم بَ َك ْي
ُ َب ي
َّ ُر
1. With its dual conditions, time is quite strange
Whenever, from problems I escape-
Right after, new problems are ready for me to face
2. I’ve cried over a problem for many days
And even after the day has already changed-
I find myself, still grieving the past away
) َيو ُم ال ِق َيا َم ِة611(
174- The Day of Judgement
The Day of Judgement is a reality. It is a day in which all the
deception of this world will cease and the unseen world will begin
to unveil itself. Its arrival is definite. None can endure failure upon
that day, because the consequences are immense.
َض ِزل َْزا َهل ِ
ا ْ َو ُزلْ ِزلَ ت
ُ األر )1( اعة يَا َهلَ ا
َ ت َس ْ َإذا قَ ُرب
اب تَ َرى َحا َهلَ ا ِ الس َح
َّ َك َم ِر )2( ال َعلَ ى ُس ْر َعةُ َتَ ِس ْي ُر ا ْْلِب
ِج أَثْ َقا َهلَ ا ُ ك ُْ ر َ ُِهنَال )3( ض ِم ْن نَ ْف َخ ة
ُ األر
ِ
ْ َو تَ ْن َفط ُر
اس يَ ْوَمئِ ذ َما َهلَ ا ِ َِّم َن الن )4( َوِلَبُ َّد ِم ْن َس ائِل قَائِ ل
171 ديوان علي المرتضى
ك أ َْو َح ى َهلَ ا َّ ك ِلَ َش َ ُّ) َو َرب5( َُتَ ِد ُ أَ ْخبَ َارَه ا َربَّ َه ا
) يُِق ْي ُم ال ُك ُه ْو َل َو أَطْ َفا َهلَ ا6( ص ُد ُر ُك ل َإ ىَل َم ْوقِ ف ْ ََوي
) َو لَ ْو ذَ َّرةً َك ا َن ِمثْ َقا َهلَ ا7( ض ًرا ْ َس َم ا َع ِمل
َ ت ُْحم ُ تَ َرى ال نَّ ْف
) فَ َّإم ا َعلَْي َه ا َو َّإم ا َهلَ ا8( ادر ِ َاس ب ها ملِ ك ق ِ ُُي
َ َُ َ
ِ
ي َم ا َها َهلَ ا َ ) َولَك ْن تَ َرى9( اس َس ْك َرى بِالَ َوْ َرة
ُْ الع َ َّتَ َرى الن
1. The approach of the hour will devastate
And the Earth will shake by a terrible quake
2. You will see the mountains as clouds that day
As they flow away quickly with haste
3. The trumpet’s blow will blow the Earth away
There the Earth will throw out its burdensome weight
4. And surely some people will question and say
“What’s happening to the Earth, what is its state?”
5. With the command of its Lord, the Earth will state
Every single action, that ever took place
6. All the old1 and the young of the human race
Will all arrive rushing towards such a place-
Where Allāh makes them all stand up straight
7. And upon his actions, every soul shall gaze
Even if they are equal to an atom’s weight
8. And the judgement will come from the King, the Great
Either in a person’s favour or against
9. People will be drunk without wine that day
As the eyes see that, which will terrify and intimidate
1 The Arabic word “Kuhūl” used here refers to the age between 30-50.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 172
قافية الواو
ب الدَّ ْه ِر
ُ ِغ ََرائ )171(
175- Strangeness of Time
Everything in this life is ordained by Allāh . This world
simply isn’t run by random occurrences and its treasures are not
gained solely through power and skill. There is indeed a hidden
system providing to whoever He pleases.
َّه َر َم اتَ ْرَوى ً َُس داً ِجي
ْ اع ا تَظ َْم أُ ال د ْ َو أ )1( َأرى ُْحُ راً تَ ْر َع ى َو تَأْ ُك ُل َم اتَ ْه َوى
َّ وم ا لِئَ ًام ا تَأ ُك ُل ال َْم َّن َو
الس ل َْوى ً ََوق )2( اف قَ ْوم َمايَنَ ال ُْو َن قُ ْوتَ ُه ْم
َ َو أ ْش َر
أح د يَ ْق َوى َ ضا َ س َعلَ ى َرِد ال َق َ َولَ ْي )3( ض اء ِخلَ َّال ِق اخلََالئِ ِق َس ابِق َ َق
َّ ص بَّ َر لِلْبَ ْل َوى َوَلْ يُظْ ِه ِر
الش ْك َوى َ َت )4( ُص ْرفَه
َ اخلَ ُؤْو َن َو
ْ َّه َر
ْ ف ال د
َ َوَم ْن َع َر
1. I see that donkeys eat and graze whatever they prefer
While the lions are always overcome with thirst and hunger
2. I see that good people don’t have enough food to get by
While “Mann and Salwā”1 is being fed to the wretched,
despised
3. This is a preordained decision, of the Creator of creation
And none possesses the power to challenge his decision
4. Those who are aware that time tends to betray and to change
Show patience in the face of hardships, and resist from
complaints
1 This was the food given to Banū Isr’āīl, the nation of Mūsā , even though
they were quite rebellious of the commands of Allāh.
173 ديوان علي المرتضى
قافية الياء
S ِ ت ُ ْربَةُ النَّبِي )176(
176- The Prophet’s Grave
The grave of the Prophet Muḥammad S is situated in
Madīnah. Muslims from all over the world desire and travel
thousands of kilometres for a sight of this luminous grave. May
Allāh grant us all the Tawfīq to see this wonderful sight
recurrently.
ان غَوالِيَ ا ِ الزم ُ َ) إِ ْن َِلي1( أْحَ د
َ َّ ش َّم َم َدى ْ َم اَذا َعلَ ى َم ْن َش َّم تُ ْربَ ة
ت َعلَ ى األي ِام ُع ْد َن لَيَالِيَ ا ْ َّص ب
ُ )2( ص ائب لَ ْو أن َه ا
ِ ت َعلَ َّي م
َ َ ْ َّص ب
ُ
1. So what if someone never smelled perfume in his days
As long as he has smelled the Holy Prophet’s grave
2. So many calamities, have struck me, due to your demise
That if they struck “day”, it would have turn into “night”
) ُك ْن أ َ ِبيًّا611(
177- Hold Your Head Up High
A Muslim is required to bow his head only to Allāh . Thus,
a Muslim should lose all hopes and expectations from men and rise
himself to a stage of loftiness and independence. Allāh is the king
of the universe, and we need not turn to anyone else.
اع ةُ ِش ْب ًعا َو ِريَّ ا
َ َك الْ َقن
َ َك َف ْت )1( الِ الر َج
ِ ف ُّ ك أ ُك َ ْإذا أَظ َْمأت
َو َه َام ةُ َِهَّتِ ِه ِيف الث َُّريَّ ا )2( فَ ُك ْن َر ُج الً ِر ْجلُ هُ ِيف الثَّ َرى
تَ َراهُ لِ َم ا ِ ْيف يَ َديْ ِه أبِيَّ ا )3( أَبِيًّ ا لِنَائِ ِل ِذ ْي ثَ ْرَوة
ُدو َن َإراقَ ِة َم ِاء ال ُْم َحيَّ ا )4( ِإن َإراقَ ةَ َم ِاء ا ْْلَيَ اة َّ َف
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 174
1. When you’re left thirsty and hungry by men
Then quench and satiate yourself with content
2. Be the man whose feet are upon the ground
While his passionate head is held above the clouds
3. Rise above such a wealthy person’s gift
Who looks down upon you due to him being rich
4. It is better to let the water of life flow away
Than sitting in disgrace, while flowing water from the face1
هللا
ِ اف َ ) ْأل618(
ُ ط
178- The Grace of Allāh
Every single one of Allāh’s creation is utterly and solely
dependent upon the grace of Allāh . It is the sole origin of all
good that exists upon this Earth. And it is the only thing that
should be strived and hoped for in times of hardships. It forever
engulfs and surrounds us, though we may not comprehend it.
يَ ِد ُّق َخ َف اهُ َع ْن فَ ْه ِم ال َّذكِ ِي )1( لل ِم ْن لُطْ ف َخ ِف ي ِ وَك م
ْ َ
الش َج ِيَّ ب ِ ج ُك ْربَ ةَ ال َق ْل ِ ِ
َ فَ َف َّر )2( َوَك ْم يُ ْس ر أتَ ى م ْن بَ ْع د ُع ْس ر
الع ِش ِي َ ِس َّرةُ ب َ ك ال َْمَ َوتَأْتِْي )3( احا
ً َص ب
ِ
َ س اءُ بِ ه َ َُوَك ْم أ َْم ر ت
العلِ ِي ِ ِ ِ ِفَثِ ْق ب َ ِت ب
َ الواح د ال َف ْرد َ )4( ال يَ ْوًم ا
ُ ألح َو
ْ كا ْ َض اق
َ إذا
ِ ِيَ ُه ْو ُن إذا تُ ُو ِس َل بِ الن
َّب )5( َّب فَ ُك ُّل َخطْ ب ِ ِوس ْل بِ النَّ َت
لل َم ْن لُطْ ف َخ ِف ي ِ فَ َك م )6( اب َخطْ ب
ْ َ َع إذا َمان
ْ َوِلَ ََتْ َز
1. How many mercies of Allāh hide in disguise
Beyond the comprehension of the intellectual mind
2. For hardships are followed, by plenty of ease
Freeing the troubled heart, from its pains and its grief
1 It is better to lose one’s life than to continuously cry in a disgraceful situation.
175 ديوان علي المرتضى
3. If the morning brings you hardship and calamity
Then the evening will come with peace and serenity
4. In days, when conditions get hard and rough
Upon the One, the Majestic, place your trust
5. with the Wasīlah1 of the prophet, To Allāh beseech
If asked through his Wasīlah, hardships turn to ease
6. Don’t fret and despair, upon being struck with calamities
For you’ve also been blessed by Allāh, with many hidden
mercies
)ال َعا ِق ُل610(
179- The intelligent one
Mankind has always prided itself over its intelligence. It is
one of the main features that differentiates it from the animals.
Sayyidunā ‘Alī was considered as one of the wisest men in our
Ummah. He shines some light upon this quality, and explains to us
the details of an intelligent person.
1 The commonly acknowledged meaning of Wasīlah is:
ِِالو
“ل ِ ِك الن
َّب أَو ِ ”طَلَب نِعمة وانْ ِدفَاع نِْقمة ِمن
َ ِللا بِ ِذ ْك ِر نَِب أ َْو َوِل إِ ْك َر ًاما لِ َذل
َ َ َ ُ َ َْ ُ
Translation: To beseech Allāh for a bounty or protection against a calamity by
mentioning the name of a prophet or a pious person in acknowledgement of
their status, thereby hoping for acceptance from Allāh.
This practice is deemed permissible by Ahl al-Sunnah. Although, these days we
do find some minority groups labeling this practice as Shirk. Their objection
holds no weight due to them not being from the mainstream of Ahl al-Sunnah.
The meaning of Wasīlah does not mean to believe that the prophet or pious
person himself has the ability to benefit or harm, as Allāh is ( النافعthe one who
benefits) and ( الضارthe one who harms). We see from the words of a well
authenticated Ḥadīth, narrated in Tirmdhī, al-Ṭabrānī and others. Nabī taught
a blind man the following words:
“...الر ْْحَ ِة َ ِك بِنَبِي
َّ ك ُحمَ َّمد نَِ ِب َ ُْك َوأَتَ َو َّجهُ إِلَي ْ ”الل ُه َّم إِِنْ أ
َ َسأَل
O Allāh, I ask you and turn towards you through the Wasīlah of your Prophet
Muḥammad S, the Prophet of Mercy…
This clearly demonstrates that while making Wasīlah, the Du‘ā is to Allāh.
The Poetic Works of Sayyidunā ‘Alī 176
اهيَ ا ِ تَ ُك و ُن علَي ِه ح َّج ةً ِه ي م
ََ ُ َْ ْ )1( ف َزلَّ ة َ َو ُْحم َِس ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس ِه َخ ْو
ِ
ال األ ََمانيَ ا َ ََإ ىَل ال ِ ِب و التَّ ْق َوى فَ ن )2( ض ى بَِق ْلبِ ِه َ ْفَ َقلَّ َ بُ ْر َديْ ِه َو أف
فأص بَ َح َعالِيَ ا ْ َع َفافً ا َو تَ ْن ِزيْ ًه ا )3( اخلَنَ اْ اه ِة َو
َ الس َف َّ اب َ ََس ب ْبأَ ََو َجان
العلَ ى َو ال َْم َعالِيَ ا ِ )4( ًش ِاء نَ ْفس اً َك ِرْلَ ة
ُ َّت َهَّ ةً إِل ْ َأب َ ص ا َن َع ِن ال َف ْح
َ َو
ِسه ِ
اديَ ا َ ِ ص ائِ َن ال نَّ ْف َ وراً َُحل ْي ًم ا َوق
ِ تَ راهُ إذا م ا طَ ا ذُو ا ْْل ْه ِل و
)5( الص بَا َ َ َ َ َ
اهيَاِ تس ِ ْ َوِيف ال َْع ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ص ْر َ ْت أب َ ص ْر َ ْي إ ْن أب )6( ص َر َامة َح ازم َ لَ هُ ح ْل ُم َك ْه ل يف
اعيَ ا ِ ظ ِم ْن ه الْعه َد إ ْذ ظَ َّل ر )7( ِض لِ ِه يَ ْر َع ى ِذ َم ًام ا ِْلَ ا ِرهْ ََوِم ْن ف
َ ْ َ ُ ُ َو َُْي َف
الض ِم ِْي ُم َدا ِريَا َّ َس َرا ِر ِ
ْ وم ا أل ً َُكت )8( ف اللَّيَ ِال َو َد ْرئِ َه ا
ِ ص ب ورا علَ ى ص ر
َْ َ ًُْ َ
َّرا ِريَا
َ ُّج ْو َم ال د
ُ َك َم ا قَ ْد َع الَ الْبَ ْد ُر الن )9( لَ هُ َِهَّ ة تَ ْعلُ ْو َعلَ ى ُك ِل َِهَّ ة
1. He’s cautious and considerate in his ways
Afraid to slip into wrong and mistakes
For it may become proof against his state
2. Hence he tucked in his clothes cautiously1,
And focused on virtue and piety
Thus attaining whatever he pleased
3. Far from foolishness and lewdness he stayed
In order to become pure, in order to become chaste
Thus becoming elevated and great
4. From vile deeds, his noble soul he protected
His passion is just lofty and majestic
5. When someone who is foolish and childish-
Does something stupid and reckless
You will see him guiding himself away
Tolerating it in a very cautious way
6. Like a mature man he is tolerant
Has a stern and keen mind like the prudent
And if you ever gaze into his eyes
1 This is a literal translation of the Arabic text. It is a phrase which refers to being
cautious. Just like one tucks in his clothes and watches his step while walking
through a dirty place.
177 ديوان علي المرتضى
You will soon notice and realize
That there’s always a thought in his mind
7. His neighbour’s rights he fulfils with grace
Protective and loyal to the oaths he makes
8. He’s patient, upon the hardships of fate -
Holds firm while averting them away
Deep inside, he keeps many secrets safe
and is courteous and social in his ways
9. Higher than all passions, is his passion’s height
Just like, the moon outshines the light, of the stars at night
ب َ ) َحتْ ِميَّةُ ْال ِح689(
ِ سا
180- The Reckoning1 is Definite
The following poem explains life in a nutshell. Everything
began with nothing, and will soon be reduced to nothing. However,
this, like all decisions of Allāh, is not in vain. After our demise we
all must come back to life and face the account; the reckoning is
definite.
اح ةَ ُك ِل َح ِي ُ ) لَ َك ا َن ال َْم ْو3( َو لَ ْو أنَّ ا إذا ُم ْت نَ ا تُ ِرْكنَ ا
َ ت َر
ُ ) َو نُ ْس4( َكنَّ ا إذا ُم ْت نَ ا بُِعثْ نَ ا
أل بَ ْع َد َذا َع ْن ُك ِل َش ِي ِول
َ
1. If we were to be left alone, after our death
For all beings, death would have been the ultimate rest
2. But when we die we will all face resurrection
About every single thing we’ll be asked and questioned
1 Refers to the account that must be given before Allāh on the day of Judgement.
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