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Physics Questions 2

1) The document discusses motion and force, including cases of collisions between bodies of different masses. When a massive body collides with a light stationary body, the light body will move forward at twice the velocity of the massive body, which does not change velocity. 2) It provides the expression for the force on a wall due to water flow as F=mv/t, where m is the mass of water, v is the velocity of the water, and t is the time taken for the water to strike the wall. By Newton's third law, the reaction force on the wall is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. 3) It explains the law of conservation of momentum

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91 views2 pages

Physics Questions 2

1) The document discusses motion and force, including cases of collisions between bodies of different masses. When a massive body collides with a light stationary body, the light body will move forward at twice the velocity of the massive body, which does not change velocity. 2) It provides the expression for the force on a wall due to water flow as F=mv/t, where m is the mass of water, v is the velocity of the water, and t is the time taken for the water to strike the wall. By Newton's third law, the reaction force on the wall is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. 3) It explains the law of conservation of momentum

Uploaded by

MalikXufyan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 3 (1st Year Physics) Motion and Force

Case 4: When a massive body collides with the light stationary body.
In this case initial velocity v2 = 0 and m, » m2. Under these conditions m2 can be neglected as
compared to m,.
/ _ (rtM-O)!', 2(0)(0) _
1 1
(m,+0) <m,+0)
, _ 2W,V, (0-m})(0) _
2 1
(m,+0) (m,+0)

\
Thus, there will be no change in the velocity of

\
massive body, and the lighter body will move
in forward direction with twice the velocity of incident body.
Q # 11. Find out the expression of force on a wall due to water flow. A
Ans. Suppose the water strikes a wall normally with velocity v and comes to rest aftCr^striking the wall. The
change in velocity ifO - v = -v.
According to the Newton's second law of motion, the applied force is equal to the rate of
change of momentum. If mass m of water strikes the wall in time t. then the force F on the water is: mv j

From Newton's third law of motion, the reaction force exerted by the water on the wall is
equal but opposite. Hence,
/ mv\ mv

This is the expression of force exerted by the water


JS*
er op the wall.
N>
Q U 12. Explain following cases by law of conservation of momentum.
ExplosionWhen a shell
of a falling explodes in, • mid-air, its
bomb
fragments fly off in different, directions. The total (n) Brforr KtploMon mv

momentum of all its fragmprtts equals the initial


4 /V
momentum of the shell. is
(b) Aftrr Explosion mv.
Suppose a Falling bomb explodes into two pieces. The mv.

momenta of the bomb fragments

F
=—r Q
combine bv the vector addition equal to the original momentum of the falling bomb.
Bullet fired from a Rifle

the bullet and the rifle is zero. From the principle of


conservation of linear momentum, when the bullet is fired, Mar*
the total momentum of bullet and the rifle still remain zero,
since no external force is acted on them. Thus, if v' is the
velocity ofihc rifle then Vft. -3 oo r/s •
mV (bullet) + Mv’ (rifle) = 0 »
=3.00 X
5.Cog

Consider a bullet of mass m fired from a rifle of mass M with velocity v. initial momentum of
Chapter 3 (1st Year Physics) Motion and Force
¥
Written and composed by Prof. Muhammad All Malik (M. Phil Physics). Govt. Degree College. Naushera

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