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Scriptures

The document summarizes the key Hindu scriptures. It outlines the Vedas as the primary scriptures, including the Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva Vedas. It also discusses secondary scriptures that provide context and interpretation of the Vedas such as the Upanishads, Aranyakas, and Brahmanas. Finally, it lists other important Hindu scriptures including the Bhagavad Gita, Brahmasutras, and texts on different forms of knowledge.

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Siva Kumar
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115 views

Scriptures

The document summarizes the key Hindu scriptures. It outlines the Vedas as the primary scriptures, including the Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva Vedas. It also discusses secondary scriptures that provide context and interpretation of the Vedas such as the Upanishads, Aranyakas, and Brahmanas. Finally, it lists other important Hindu scriptures including the Bhagavad Gita, Brahmasutras, and texts on different forms of knowledge.

Uploaded by

Siva Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Our Scriptures Page 1 of 2

Our Scriptures

I. Vidyasthanas (Source of Supreme Knowledge) - 14

a) Vedas (4) : Classified by Vyasa - 1131 recensions : ~20,500


mantras

Name Rishi Seer Recensions Contents


Hymns on Devas; Social
Rig Agni Paila 21
Life; Soul...
Yajus Vayu Vaishampayana 101 Rituals/Yajnas, Sacrifices...
Devotional Hymns, Music,
Sama Aditya Jaimini 1000
Peace...
Devatas, Creation, Mantras
Atharva Aditya Sumanthu 9
to ward off evils / enemies

b) Vedangas: (6) & c) Upangas (4) (to help understand Vedas


completely and in depth)

Vedangas Upangas
1. Chandas Meter, Poetry 1. Meemamsa Enquiry
2. Nirukta Words & Roots 2. Nyaya Logic
3. Siksha Phonetics 3. Purana Magnifying glass
of Vedas; 18 Maha
4. Vyakarana Grammar
Puranas, 18 Upa;
Astrology / Puranas and
5. Jyotisha
Astronomy Ithihasas
Yajnas, Smriti, social
6. Kalpa 4. Dharmasastra
Samskaras... frame, duties

II. Upa Vedas (4)

1. Ayurveda Science of Life


2. Artha Sastras Science of Wealth / Economics
3. Dhanurveda Science of Weaponary and Warfare
4. GandharvavedaTreatise on fine arts, music, etc.

III. Aranyakas and Brahmanas - Vedic Scriptures learnt and


interpreted by Rishis in the forests are known as Aranyakas and
those interpreted in homes for homely use are known as
Brahamanas:

Veda Aranyaka Brahmana


Rig Aitereya, Kousitaki Aiterya, Kousitaki
Yajus
Taittiriya, Taittiriya, Kanva
Brhadaranyaka, Satpatha, Madhyandin

file://C:\journal\vol1no1\scriptures.html 9/7/2007
Our Scriptures Page 2 of 2

Maitrayania Satpatha
Sama Talvakara Talvakara, Pancavimsa,
Vamsa, Arseya,
Sadvimsa, Chandoghya,
Mantra, Daivata,
Jaiminiya, Samavidhana,
Samhitopanishad
Atharva Gopatha Brahmana

Upanishads: are placed towards the end of Aranyakas. They deal


with aspects of realizing through the path of knowledge (jnana
marga), the nonduality (abhedha) of Brahman. They are considered
as the quintescence of Vedas.

Veda Main Upanishads


Rig Veda Aitereya, Kousitaki
Yajur Veda Taittiriya, Kathopanishad,
Brhadranyaka, Isavasya, Maitiya,
Svetasvara
Sama Veda Kena, Chandoghya
Atharva Veda Mundaka, Mandukya, Prasna

Prasthanatraya: (Texts on Tattvajnana - Knowledge of Self -


Metaphysics):

1. Upanishads
2. Bhagavad Gita
3. Brahmasutras & Treatise by Acharyas

32 Primary Vidyas: (Primary Knowledge) 4 Vedas, 6 Vedangas, 4


Upangas, 4 Upa Vedas, 2 Ithihasas, Tantra, Smriti, Nastikamata
(agnosticism), 3 Sastras (artha, kama and shilpa), Alankriti
(asthetics), Kavya (poetry), Desabhasha (linguistics), Avasaokti,
Yavanamata, Desadhidharma.

Feature Article of Next Issue


"Vedic Chanting - A Perfectly Formulated Oral Tradition"

file://C:\journal\vol1no1\scriptures.html 9/7/2007

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