Power Plants Used in Airplanes: Unit-V

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Paavai Institutions Department of AERO
UNIT-V 5. 1
UNIT-V
POWER PLANTS USED IN AIRPLANES
 
Paavai Institutions Department of AERO
UNIT-V 5. 2
CONTENT: 5.1 Ideas About Piston
1.
 
Ramjet engine 2.
 
Pulse jet engine 3.
 
Turbojet engine 4.
 
Turbo prop engine 5.
 
Turbo fan engine
5.2 Use Of Propeller And Jets For Thrust Production 5.3 Principles Of Operation Of Rocket
5.3.
1 Types Of Rocket
 
5.4 Question Bank 
 
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Paavai Institutions Department of AERO
UNIT-V 5. 3
TECHNICAL TERMS
 
PRINCIPLE OF JET ENGINES
The principle of jet propulsion is obtained from the application NEWTON’S THIRD law. i.e.,
for every action there is equal and opposite reaction.
 
 
CLASSIFICATION OF JET PROPULSION
Jet propulsion engines may be classified broadly into two groups. (a)
 
Air breathing engine - combustion takes place by using atmospheric air (b)
 
Rocket engine - combustion takes place by using its own oxygen supply
 
CLASSIFICATION OF AIR BRITHING ENGINES
6.
 
Ramjet Engine 7.
 
Pulse jet Engine 8.
 
Turbojet Engine 9.
 
Turbo Prop Engine 10.
 
Turbo Fan Engine
 
ADVANTAGES OF AN I.C. ENGINE OVER AN E.C. ENGINE
 
Higher overall efficiency, ranges from 30-35%.
 
The efficiency of stream engine lies between 15-20%.
 
It can be started instantaneously.
 
Requires less space.
 
Lower first cost except for heavy large units.
 
CLASSIFICATION OF I.C. ENGINES
I.C. engines may be classified on the following basis:
 .
 
According to type of fuel used: petrol engine, diesel engine, gas engine.
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Paavai Institutions Department of AERO
UNIT-V 5. 4
 
According to the method of ignition used: spark ignition engine(S.I.engine), compression ignition engine (C.I.engine), hot spot ignition engine.
 
According to the number of strokes per cycle: four stoke engine, dual combustion cycle engine.
 
RAMJET ENGINE
 
Supersonic diffuser
 
Subsonic diffuser
 
Combustion chamber
 
 Nozzle section
 
PULSE JET ENGINE OR FLYING BOMB
 
A diffuser
 
A valve grid which contains springs that close on their own spring pressure.
 
Combustion chamber.
 
Spark plug.
 
A tail pipe (or discharge nozzle).
 
TURBOJET ENGINE
 
Diffuser
 
Rotary compressor
 
Combustion chamber
 
Turbine
 
Exhaust nozzle
 
TURBO-PROP ENGINE OR TURBO-PROPELLER ENGINE
 
Diffuser
 
Compressor
 
Combustion chamber
 
Turbine
 
TURBO FAN
The turbo fan engine is a combination of the turbo prop and the turbojet engine combining the advantages of both.
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