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EE-526 "Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering"

The document outlines the course EE-526 "Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering" which covers topics such as overhead vs underground transmission, modeling transmission lines using RLC parameters, ABCD parameters, designing transmission lines, over voltages, loading, and HVDC transmission. It also describes modeling transmission lines as equivalent circuits and different models for short, medium, and long lines including the π model, T model, and ABCD two-port representation. Worked examples are provided for calculating voltage, current, and power using the short line model.

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98 views20 pages

EE-526 "Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering"

The document outlines the course EE-526 "Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering" which covers topics such as overhead vs underground transmission, modeling transmission lines using RLC parameters, ABCD parameters, designing transmission lines, over voltages, loading, and HVDC transmission. It also describes modeling transmission lines as equivalent circuits and different models for short, medium, and long lines including the π model, T model, and ABCD two-port representation. Worked examples are provided for calculating voltage, current, and power using the short line model.

Uploaded by

Jalees
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE-526

“ELECTRICAL POWER
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
ENGINEERING”
COURSE OUTLINE

1. Comparison of overhead lines and underground cables


2. R,L,C parameters of a transmission line
3. Representation of a transmission line
4. A,B,C,D parameters of a transmission line
5. Design of a transmission line
6. Over voltages and insulation coordination in a
transmission line
7. Loading of a transmission line
8. HVDC transmission
Transmission Line Modeling
• Transmission lines are represented by an equivalent
circuit with parameters on a per-phase basis
• Voltages are expressed as phase-to-neutra l
• Currents are expressed for one phase
• The three phase system is reduced to an equiva lent single-phase

• All lines are made up of distributed series inductance and


resistance, and shunt capacitance and conductance
• Line parameters : R, L, C, & G
• Three types of models
• depend on the length and the voltage level
• short, medium, and long length line models
ABCD Two-Port Network
• All transmission line models may be described as a two port
network
• The ABCD two-port network is the most common
representation
• The network is described by the four constants: A , B , C, & D
• Network equations:
Short Transmission Line Model

• The short transmission line model may be used when


• The line length is less than 50 miles (80 km), or
• The line voltage is not over 69 kV
• Modeling of the transmission line parameters
• The shunt capacitance and conductance are ignored
• The line resistance and reactance are treated as lumped
parameters
• Circuit of the short model
Short Transmission Line Model
Phaser diagrams for short lines with
different loading conditions

Phasor diagrams

A larger value of sending end voltage is required to maintain a


given receiv ing end voltage w hen the receiving end current is
lagging the voltage than w hen the same current and voltage are
in phase
Short Transmission Line Example
• 40 km, 220 kV transmission line has per phase
• R =0.15 .Ω/km L = 1.3263 mH/km
• Find V, S, V.R., and ɳ at the sending end of the line for
• 381 MVA load at 0.8 lagging pf at 220 kV
Short Transmission Line Example

V
Medium Transmission Line Model
• The medium transmission line model may be used when
• The line length is greater than 50 miles (80 km)
• The line length is less than 150 miles (250 km)
• Modeling of the transmission line parameters
• Half of the shunt capacitance is cons idered to be lumped at each end
of the line
• The line resistance and reactance are treated as. lumped
parameters
• Circuit model:
Medi um T ransm iss ion L ine Model π - model
Two-Port Representation π - model
Medium Transmission Line T - model

• Equations can also be der ived for the nomina l T which


has all of the short adm ittance of the line lumped in the
sh unt arm of the T and the series impedance div ide equa
lly between the t w o series arm.
Medium Transmission Line T - model

V s= AVR +BIR
I s = CVR +DI R
Tutorial- 3
J.Duncan Glover, M. S.Sarma, T.J. Overbye “ Power
System Analysis and Desig”, Fourth Edition

Chapter 5
Problems 5.1, 5.2, 5.7, 5.11, 5.12

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