Appendix A: Maps A1

APPENDIX A
MAPS

 Annual Rainfall
 Annual Potential Evapotranspiration (PET)
 50 Year Rainfall Intensity 12 Hour Storm
 100 Year Rainfall Intensity 12 Hour Storm

Note: Additional rainfall intensity maps are available on the web site.

Return Period Storm Duration

5 years 10 min 30 min 1 hour 2 hour 3 hour 6 hour 12 hour 24 hour
10 years 10 min 30 min 1 hour 2 hour 3 hour 6 hour 12 hour 24 hour
25 years 10 min 30 min 1 hour 2 hour 3 hour 6 hour 12 hour 24 hour
50 years 10 min 30 min 1 hour 2 hour 3 hour 6 hour 12 hour 24 hour
100 years 10 min 30 min 1 hour 2 hour 3 hour 6 hour 12 hour 24 hour

Practice Manual for Small Dams, Pans and Other Water Conservation Structures in Kenya
 Annual Precipitation (mm)
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

45
450

0
5 5
150

300

LOKICHOGIO

4 MANDERA 4
TURKANA

450
KAKUMA

450
300
MOYALE

450 LODWAR

3 3
ELWAK

600 30
0
MARSABIT

2 300 2
750 WEST
POKOT

900
SAMBURU
10
50

12
KAPENGURIA

00
1350
MARAKWET MARALAL
KITALE HABASWEIN
KAPSOWAR
1 1
MT.ELGON MATUNDA
BARINGO
UASIN
ITEN
MALABA GISHU

1350
WEBUYE
BUNGOMA KEIYO
ELDORET KABARNET
0 MALAVA MARIGAT
135 BUSIA
MUMIAS ISIOLO
135 KAKAMEGA LAIKIPIA
0 BUTERE MAUA
KAPSABET
VIHIGA
SIAYA KOIBATEK
LUANDA NYAHURURU MERU
NANYUKI
0 BONDO KISUMU
300 0
MUHORONI
NYANDO KIPKELION NYANDARUA
NAKURU
KERICHO
SUBA NYERI 00 GARISSA
12 KIRINYAGARUNYENJES
NYAMIRA EMBU KYUSO
LITEIN
HOMABAY
120 KISII SOTIK MWEA
0 1050
12

BOMET
MARAGWA
00

SORI GUCHA

MWINGI

THIKA
-1 MIGORI NAROK -1
KIAMBU BURA
KURIA TRANS-MARA NAIROBI TANA

0
KANGUNDO
KITUI RIVER

120
HOLA
MACHAKOS
450
00
50

12
10
900

KAJIADO
60
0
0
75

-2 EMALI MAKUENI 750 -2

0
60

MAKINDU
LAMU
KIBWEZI
90
0

0
75
900

0
75

0
60

0
-3 75 -3
MALINDI 900
750

900
TAITA-TAVETA
VOI

600 KILIFI

0
105

MOMBASA
-4 -4
KINANGO
KWALE
1050
DIANI
0

00
12
00

75

Legend
12

0
90

Isohyte
50
00

10
12

Town
×
MN
Country Boundary Ù Coordinate System: GCS WGS 1984
-5 GN 0°0´
Datum: WGS 1984 -5
Water Body 0 MILS
0 25 50 100 150 200 250 Miles 37°0´
658 MILS
Units: Degree
County Boundary 0 55 110 220 330 440
Kilometers Esri, DeLorme, GEBCO,
UTM GRID AND 2015 MAGNETIC NORTH
Reference other contributors
NOAA NGDC, and Scale: 1:2,000,000
DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET

34 35 36 37 38 39
³ 40 41
Referenced from the ILRI Surface Climate Dataset
42
 Annual Evapotranspiration (mm)
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

16
00
5 5
1600

00

2000
1900
21
1900

LOKICHOGIO
2000

1800
2100

4 MANDERA 4
TURKANA

1800
1700
KAKUMA
0
170

20
MOYALE

00
210
0

LODWAR

3 3
2000
ELWAK

20
00
1900
180
0
MARSABIT

18
00

2 2
WEST
POKOT

1700

16 SAMBURU
00

15
KAPENGURIA

00
2000
MARAKWET MARALAL
1400 KITALE HABASWEIN
KAPSOWAR 1900
1 150
1
16 0 MT.ELGON MATUNDA
00 BARINGO
UASIN
ITEN
MALABA GISHU
WEBUYE
BUNGOMA KEIYO
ELDORET KABARNET
BUSIA MALAVA MARIGAT

16
MUMIAS ISIOLO

00
KAKAMEGA LAIKIPIA
BUTERE MAUA
KAPSABET
VIHIGA 0
SIAYA KOIBATEK 180
LUANDA NYAHURURU MERU
NANYUKI
0 BONDO KISUMU
0
MUHORONI
NYANDO KIPKELION NYANDARUA
NAKURU
KERICHO
SUBA NYERI RUNYENJES GARISSA
KIRINYAGA

1500 NYAMIRA EMBU KYUSO

LITEIN
HOMABAY
KISII SOTIK MWEA
BOMET
GUCHA MARAGWA
SORI
MWINGI
00

THIKA
-1 MIGORI NAROK -1
17

KIAMBU BURA

00
KURIA TRANS-MARA NAIROBI TANA

15
KANGUNDO
KITUI RIVER

HOLA
MACHAKOS
00
14

KAJIADO

-2 EMALI MAKUENI -2
00
0

14
150

MAKINDU
1600

LAMU
00

KIBWEZI
00

16
15

-3 -3
16
00

MALINDI
140
0
TAITA-TAVETA
VOI

KILIFI

MOMBASA 1500
-4 -4
KINANGO
KWALE
DIANI

Legend
Evapotraspiration Isolines
Town ×
MN
Country Boundary Ù Coordinate System: GCS WGS 1984
-5 GN 0°0´
Datum: WGS 1984 -5
0 MILS
Water Body 0 25 50 100 150 200 250 Miles 37°0´
658 MILS
Units: Degree
County Boundary 0 55 110 220 330 440
Kilometers Esri, DeLorme, GEBCO,
UTM GRID AND 2015 MAGNETIC NORTH
Reference other contributors
NOAA NGDC, and Scale: 1:2,000,000
DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET

34 35 36 37 38 39
³ 40 41
Referenced from the ILRI Surface Climate Dataset
42
 Fifty Year 12 Hour Rainfall Intensity (mm/hr)
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

5 5

14

12
LOKICHOGIO
10

4 14 14 4
TURKANA

8
KAKUMA

7 MOYALE

LODWAR

3 3
ELWAK

12
MARSABIT
13

2 2
WEST
POKOT

SAMBURU

KAPENGURIA

MARAKWET MARALAL
KITALE HABASWEIN
1 KAPSOWAR 1
MT.ELGON MATUNDA
13
BARINGO
UASIN ITEN
MALABA
WEBUYE GISHU
BUNGOMA KEIYO
ELDORET
BUSIA MARIGAT
MALAVA
11

ISIOLO
12 LAIKIPIA
BUTERE MAUA
10 KAPSABET
12
VIHIGA
KOIBATEK
7

SIAYA MERU 13
LUANDA NANYUKI
0 8.8 0
BONDO KISUMU 6.8
MUHORONI 17.2
NYANDO KIPKELION
NYANDARUA 10
NAKURU
KERICHO
SUBA NYERI GARISSA
KIRINYAGA
11
8
NYAMIRA 15.7 EMBU KYUSO
LITEIN
HOMABAY 9.3
KISII SOTIK MWEA 9
8

5.6
BOMET
GUCHA MARAGWA
18

SORI
MWINGI
9
-1 13.2 -1
20

THIKA
MIGORI 8.4 NAROK
13

10
KIAMBU BURA
14
KURIA TRANS-MARA TANA 12
NAIROBI 12 RIVER
KANGUNDO
KITUI 14
8.5 HOLA 16
MACHAKOS
11

KAJIADO 20
10

-2 -2
EMALI MAKUENI

11.5 MAKINDU
LAMU
KIBWEZI
20

-3 -3
MALINDI

VOI
TAITA-TAVETA

KILIFI
12

14
-4 MOMBASA -4
16.9
KINANGO
KWALE

DIANI

16

×
Legend MN
Ù
Town
Isohytes GN 0°0´
0 MILS
-5 Country Boundary 37°0´ -5
0 25 50 100 150 200 250 Miles 658 MILS
Coordinate System: GCS WGS 1984
Water Body Datum: WGS 1984
0 55 110 220 330 440 Units: Degree
County Boundary Esri, DeLorme, GEBCO, NOAA NGDC, and other contributors
Kilometers UTM GRID AND 2015 MAGNETIC NORTH Reference Scale: 1:2,000,000
³ DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Referenced from the 1987 Rainfall Atlas of Kenya, MoWD.
RFL@ 2015
 Hundred Year 12 Hour Rainfall Intensity (mm/hr)
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

5 5

16
12.5
LOKICHOGIO

10
4 16 4
TURKANA
15
7.5
KAKUMA

MOYALE

3 3
ELWAK

15

MARSABIT

5
12.

2 2
WEST
POKOT

SAMBURU

KAPENGURIA

MARAKWET MARALAL
KITALE HABASWEIN
1 KAPSOWAR 1
. 5
MT.ELGON MATUNDA 12
BARINGO
ITEN 9
MALABA UASIN GISHU
WEBUYE
BUNGOMA 9.3 KEIYO 8.3
ELDORET
MARIGAT

9.9
BUSIA MALAVA

.5
ISIOLO

12
KAKAMEGA LAIKIPIA
BUTERE MAUA
KAPSABET
13.6
SIAYA KOIBATEK
LUANDA MERU
NANYUKI
0 7.5 0
BONDO KISUMU 7.5
MUHORONI
NYANDO 9.4 NYANDARUA
NAKURU
11.4
SUBA NYERI GARISSA
KIRINYAGA
15.9
7.5

NYAMIRA EMBU KYUSO

LITEIN 10
HOMABAY
KISII SOTIK MWEA
9.9 6.4
BOMET
GUCHA MARAGWA
SORI
20

MWINGI 10
22.5
17.5

-1 MIGORI 17.2 THIKA 5 -1

9.3 NAROK 12.
KIAMBU BURA
10

15 TANA 15

10
KURIA TRANS-MARA NAIROBI
KANGUNDO 23 RIVER
KITUI
5
17.
9.5 HOLA 20
MACHAKOS
5
22.

KAJIADO
10

-2 -2
EMALI MAKUENI
14

MAKINDU
LAMU
KIBWEZI
5.
12

-3 -3
22.5

MALINDI

VOI
TAITA-TAVETA

14 KILIFI
20

15
-4 18.9 MOMBASA -4
KINANGO
KWALE

DIANI
5
.
17

×
Legend MN
Ù
Town
Isohytes2 GN 0°0´
0 MILS
-5 Country Boundary 37°0´ -5
0 25 50 100 150 200 250 Miles 658 MILS
Coordinate System: GCS WGS 1984
Water Body Datum: WGS 1984
0 55 110 220 330 440 Units: Degree
County Boundary Esri, DeLorme, GEBCO, NOAA NGDC, and other contributors
Kilometers UTM GRID AND 2015 MAGNETIC NORTH Reference Scale: 1:2,000,000
³ DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Referenced from the 1987 Rainfall Atlas of Kenya, MoWD.
RFL@ 2015
 Appendix B: Reference Drawings B1

APPENDIX B
REFERENCE DRAWINGS
 1/17 Type Drawing I: Small Earth Dam;
 2/17 Type Drawing II: Spillway for Small Earth Dam (1/2);
 3//17 Type Drawing II: Spillway for Small Earth Dam (2/2);
 4/17 Type Drawing III: Intake, Drawoff and Valve Chamber for Small Earth Dam;
 5/17 Type Drawing IV: Cattle Trough (1/2);
 6/17 Type Drawing IV: Cattle Trough (2/2);
 7/17 Type Drawing V: Communal Water Point;
 8/17 Type Drawing VI: Water Storage Pan, Capacity 11,600 Cubic Metres (1/2);
 9/17 Type Drawing VI: Water Storage Pan, Capacity 11,600 Cubic Metres (2/2);
 10/17 Type Drawing VII: Water Storage Pan, Capacity 20,000 Cubic Metres (1/2);
 11/17 Type Drawing VII: Water Storage Pan, Capacity 20,000 Cubic Metres (2/2);
 12/17 Type Drawing VIII: Water Storage Pan on Inclined Location, Capacity 17,000 Cubic Metres, Dug Well and Filter (1/2);
 13/17 Type Drawing IX: Standard Cross Sections Concrete Sand Storage Dams;
 14/17 Type Drawing X: Gabion Sand Storage Dam (1/2);
 15/17 Type Drawing X: Gabion Sand Storage Dam (2/2);
 16/17 Type Drawing XI: ALDEV Weir Cross Section;
 17/17 Type Drawing XII: Lagoon on an Inclined Site, 38,000 Cubic Meters.

Note: Additional drawings (Autocad and PDF) available on the web site.

Practice Manual for Small Dams, Pans and Other Water Conservation Structures in Kenya
 CAMBER (SETTLEMENT ALLOWANCE)

2.00 to3.00m

4.00 to 5.00m

5.00m
1.00m (min)
MINIMUM (NET) FREEBOARD 3.00m (min)
CREST PROTECTION (MURRAM OR GRASSING)
GROSS FREEBOARD 1.00m SAND FILTER
FLOOD SURCHARGE FLOOD WATER CORE TRENCH
LEVEL (F.W.L)
NORMAL LEVEL
(N.W.L)
GRASSING ON 0.20m TOP SOIL LAYER
2.00 TO 3.00m
0.30m (min.)
DO
TYPICAL LONGITUDINAL SECTION
WN
PROTECTIVE CORE STREA
SCALES; VERT. 1 :100, HORIZ. 1 : 500
PE GRAVEL MS
SLO LAYER
LOP
E
AM 1.00m
S TRE
UP
1.00 min
ORIGINAL GROUND LEVEL 1
1
1
1.00m (min) 1
5.00m. (min.) SAND FILTER
EXCAVATION LEVEL
4.00 TO 5.00m 5.00m
4.50m

TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION CREST LEVEL WITHOUT CAMBER

CREST PROTECTION
SLOPE 1% SETTLEMENT ALLOWANCE
SCALE 1 : 200
GRASSING ON
TOP SOIL
TOE DRAIN
200

300
SAND FILTER 300
ALTERNATIVE FILTER AND
TOE ARRANGEMENT
1.00m
SCALE 1 : 100

1.00m 5.00m

DAM CREST 5.00m

N.W.L

RIP RAP PROTECTION

IN ZONE
AFFECTED BY WAVES

Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

AS SHOWN
Drawn By:
Project:

Designed By:
TYPICAL PLAN Drawing Title:
SCALE 1 : 500 Checked By: SMALL EARTH DAM
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:
Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING I 1/16
FLOOD WATER LEVEL
(F.W.L)
INFLOW SECTION

SLOPE
0.3% - 1%

A SPILLWAY SILL A
EMBANKMENT CREST 5.0m 5m
(FIXED
CREST LEVEL)
E
SPILLWAY
CENTRELIN

C C
OUTFLOW i
CHANNEL

SIL
(F L
IX
LE ED
VE
L)
10.0m

TOWARDS RIVERBED
4.0
m

SPILLWAY PROTECTION TRENCH DEPTH 1.0m

TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT FOR EARTH CHANNEL SPILLWAY (TO BE CONSTRUCTED WHERE REQUIRED ONLY)
SCALE 1 : 250

Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

1 : 250
Drawn By:
Project:

Designed By:
SPILLWAY FOR SMALL EARTH DAMS
Drawing Title:
Checked By:

Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:

Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING II A 2/16
EMBANKMENT
CREST LEVEL
0.60 to 0.80m
F.W.L B

NATURAL 1 to 3 0.80
GROUND 1

SPILLWAY WIDTH (w)

B
0.10

i 0.3% - 1%
CROSS-SECTION A-A (SPILLWAY CREST)
SCALE 1 : 100

0.80m

ANGULAR RIP-RAP (0.1/0.2m) COMPACTED BY

0.30 DOZER
0.30
0.10 SAND/GRAVEL LAYER (COMPACTED)
SILL CROSS-SECTION B-B
SCALE 1 : 20
NATURAL EARTH

DETAIL OF SPILLWAY PROTECTION

SCALE 1 : 20
F.W.L

0.30m RIP-RAP 1 to 3
1
0.10m SAND/GRAVEL

ORIGINAL GROUND LEVEL CROSS-SECTION A-A (SPILLWAY DETAIL

SCALE 1 : 100
SLOPE

1 Client: Location:

1.0m 1 Surveyed By: Scale:

File Name:
AS SHOWN
Drawn By:
Project:

Designed By:

CROSS-SECTION B-B PROTECTIVE TRENCH Drawing Title:

Checked By: SPILLWAY FOR SMALL EARTH DAMS
SCALE 1 : 100
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:
Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING II 3/16
SECTION A-A
SCALE 1 : 20

INTAKE STRUCTURE
SECTION B-B
SCALE 1 : 25

GROUND PLAN
SCALE 1 : 20
DETAIL OF DRAW PIPE WITH COLLARS
SCALE 1 : 20

Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

AS SHOWN
Drawn By:
CLOSING TOP END PERFORATED PIPE 5mm Project:

PERFORATED PIPE HOLES EVERY 5cm Designed By:

PLAN OR SOLID PLUG SCALE 1 : 10 Drawing Title:

Checked By:
INTAKE, DRAW OFF AND VALVE CHAMBER
SCALE 1 : 25 FOR SMALL EARTH DAMS
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:
Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING III 4/17
 DITCH LEADING TO
RIVER OR
DEPRESSION

2000 1550 LT. SEE NOTE 2 2000

B
1040
400
100
2000

SLOPE
STEEL
COVER
G SLOPE 660
A F H A
0.05
C
E E 100
5100 100
SUPPLY
C
PIPE 200
GATE OUTFLOW
F H
VALVE G
SLOPE
SECTION F-F
0.05
SCALE 1:20
2000

B 300 1250
D 780 235
STEEL COVER
DITCH

DITCH IS ONLY REQUIRED IF D

SURROUNDING AREA 660
SLOPES TOWARDS TROUGH
PLAN 200 620 200
SCALE 1 : 50 100
440 600 G.S PIPE OUTFLOW

SECTION E-E
200 100 CONCRETE 1:2:4
REINFORCED BY WIRE MESH SCALE 1 : 20
OVERFLOW
1100

40 SECTION G-G
Client: Location:
SCALE 1 : 20
Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:
AS SHOWN
Drawn By:
Project:
WASHOUT PIPE 50mm G.S
PIPE WITH GATE VALVE Designed By:
Drawing Title:
Checked By: CATTLE TROUGH
FRONT VIEW H-H
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:
SCALE 1 : 20 Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING IV 5/17
 NB:
1. STRUCTURE IN 400 x 200 x 100mm CEMENT BLOCKS
PLASTERED 1 : 3 MIX ON ALL SHOWING SURFACES

2. LENGTH OF TROUGH ACCORDING TO EXPECTED HERD SIZES

L.T = 5.00m - SMALL CATTLE HERDS, GOATS AND SHEEP
L.T = 10.00m - BIG CATTLE HERDS

PLASTERING
250

50
100
450

SECTION C-C
SCALE 1 : 20

200

400 200 400

SECTION D-D
SCALE 1 : 20

ISOMETRIC VIEW
SCALE 1 : 50
STONE PITCHING

150 BROKEN STONE OR GRAVEL

2000 1100 2000

SECTION B-B
SCALE 1 : 50
LT. SEE NOTE 2

STONE PITCHING DITCH SLOPE

Client: Location:
0.05
BROKEN STONE OR GRAVEL Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

2000 LENGTH OF FOUNDATION 2000 Drawn By:

AS SHOWN
LF = LT + 1800 Project:

Designed By:

SECTION A-A Drawing Title:

Checked By:
SCALE 1 : 50 CATTLE TROUGH
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:
Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING IV 6/17
 2400
800
100

ROCK OR RUBBLE FILLED TRENCH

CONCRETE DRAIN
SLOPE 4%
B LENGTH

CONNECTION TO
MAIN LINE
2400
550
C C
CONNECTION
TO MAIN LINE
1600
CONCRETE DRAIN: SLOPE 4%
300 APPROX. LENGTH
SLOPE 2.5% SLOPE 2.5%
A A
100 PLAN 2 TAP CWP
ROCK OR RUBBLE FILLED TRENCH 300 SCALE 1 : 40

2400

B
1800
PLAN 4 TAP CWP 740 100 150
300 300 230
SCALE 1:40
200

700
100 150 100 350
2.5%

200
2000 50 100 SECTION THROUGH DRAIN
100 10%
150 250 SCALE 1 : 40
300

5% 300
SECTION A-A
SCALE 1 : 40
SECTION B-B
SCALE 1 : 40

1800 5000
100 800 Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

500 1:40 OR AS SHOWN
50
Drawn By:
100 Project:

Designed By:
150 Drawing Title:

250 SECTION C-C Checked By: COMMUNAL WATER POINT

SCALE 1 : 40 Approved By:
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:

TYPE DRAWING V 7/17

 OUTLET CHANNEL TOWARDS
FENCE NATURAL DRAINAGE
RIP RAP PROTECTION
OF OUTLET CHANNEL
0.30

0.70 0.30
10.00

SECTION J-J
SCALE 1 : 50
DUG WELL
0.30
7.00
A A
15.00 CATTLE RAMP 1.00

SECTION G-G
SCALE 1 : 50
80.00 C
D D
RIP RAP

0.30
SILT TRAP
B 5.00 B 0.30

6.00 SILT TRAP 10.00

0.30
SECTION H-H
SCALE 1 : 50
5.00

C
RIP RAP PROTECTION
1.00 6.00 +4.00
+3.50

1:2
30.00 RIP RAP PROTECTION
50.00

PLAN VIEW PAN INLET CROSS SECTION F-F

SCALE 1 : 500 SCALE 1 : 200

15.00 Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

2 2.50 AS SHOWN
1 Drawn By:
Project:
RIP RAP PROTECTION
Designed By:
03.0 (COVERED WITH GRAVEL) Drawing Title:
Checked By:
CATTLE RAMP PROTECTION
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:
SCALE 1 : 200 Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING VI 8/17
 F ORIGINAL SURFACE

+4.00 4.00
+3.50
+2.00
2.5 2.5
0.00 1 1
2.5 F SILL
1
1.00 2.00
2.00
1.25

2.00 10.00 5.00 20.00

CROSS SECTION B-B

SILT TRAP DETAIL
SCALE 1 : 200

EXCAVATED EARTH
+4.00 ORIGINAL SURFACE EXCAVATED EARTH
E +4.00
2.5 0.00
5 1
1
0.50 10.00
10.00 10.00 2.00 10.00 +4.50
30.00 +4.20 EARTH BERM OF
E J COLLECTION TRENCH
SILT TRAP
CROSS SECTION A-A
SCALE 1 : 500 0.30 NATURAL GROUND
J

OVERFLOW TO OUTLET CHANNEL SECTION D-D

SCALE 1 : 200
1.00 10.00
+4.50 EARTH BERM OF
+4.00 G COLLECTION TRENCH
H

G ORIGINAL GROUND
H

INLET TO SILT TRAP CROSS SECTION C-C

SCALE 1 : 200
COLLECTION TRENCH CROSS SECTION
SCALE 1 : 25

max. 1.00m 0.20/0.30m TOP SOIL COVER Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

Drawn By:
AS SHOWN
0.20/0.30m STRIPPING OF TOP SOIL Project:
EXCAVATED MATERIAL Designed By:
FROM PAN Drawing Title:
Checked By:
DISPOSED MATERIAL CROSS SECTION
SCALE 1 : 200 Approved By:
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:

TYPE DRAWING VI 9/17

 B MAXIMUM LEVEL COMPACTED RIP RAP
SANDY CLAY 4.00 LAYER 0.30m THICK
800 2500
25.50
SANDY CLAY LAYER
TO BE PLACED
15.00 AND COMPACTED IF
SOIL IN BOTTOM
OF RAMP IS TOO PERVIOUS
CATTLE RAMP SECTION C-C
SCALE 1 : 200

10.00 5.00
10.00 6.00 4.50
C 7.00
120.00 1:2 1:1
4.00 .5 4.00
INTAKE SILL 0.00 0.30 1:2.5
RIP RAP PROTECTION
C SANDY CLAY LAYER
CLAY BLANKET 40.00

CATTLE RAMP SECTION D-D

SCALE 1 : 500

5.00
10.00 10.00 6.00 4.50

NOTE: 7.00
1:2 1:1
25.50 EXACT LOCATION OF 4.00 .5 4.00
CATTLE RAMP AND INTAKE 0.00 0.30 1:2.5
TO BE DECIDED FOR EACH SITE SILL
INDEPENDENTLY
RIP RAP LAYER
(SEE LAYOUT)
B SANDY CLAY LAYER
2.00
20.00
2.00
25.50 60.00 25.50 12.00
PLAN TANK
SCALE 1 : 1000 INTAKE SECTION A-A
0.30 SCALE 1 : 500

Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

0.50 AS SHOWN
CONCRETE 1:2:4 Drawn By:
Project:

Designed By:
Drawing Title:
Checked By:
SILL DETAIL
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:
SCALE 1 : 20 Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING VII 10/17
 120.00
7.00 7.00
4.00 4.00
5 1:2 1:1.
1:1. CLAY BLANKET 0.30m 1:2 5
1:2.5 0.30 0.00
1:2.5
4.50
5.00 10.00
6.00 100.00 40.00

SECTION B-B
SCALE 1 : 500

NOTE:
DIMENSIONS OF WALL ARE SHOWN
WITHOUT 0.15m TOP SOIL COVER

7.00 60.00 7.00

4.00 4.00
5 1 :2 1:1.
1:1. CLAY BLANKET 0.30m 1:2 5
1:2.5 0.30 0.00
1:2.5
4.50 INTAKE 1:4 SILL
5.00 10.00
6.00 10.00 40.00 30.00

SECTION A-A
SCALE 1 : 500

1:2
BOTTOM OF INTAKE CHANNEL 1:2

3.00
0.70

0.50

6.00 1.40 0.40

Client: Location:
INTAKE CHANNEL SILL CROSS SECTION D-D
Surveyed By:
SCALE 1 : 500 File Name: Scale:

AS SHOWN
Drawn By:
Project:

Designed By:
Drawing Title:
Checked By:

Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:

Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING VII 11/17
 FENCE

E E

10.00 1.00 0.70

0.15
0.10 1.25 0.10 1.25
15.00 CATTLE RAMP
WELL COVER FULLY CONCRETE RING FILTER RING
A A SCALE 1 : 40 SCALE 1 : 40 SCALE 1 : 40
+ 6.00

60.00 + 0.00 30.00 10.00

0.18

6.00 + 2.00 20.00 0.10

0.12 0.50
1.45

CO WELL COVER SECTION E-E

SILT TRAP LL SCALE 1 : 40
EC
TI COVER
DUG WELL O PUMP OPENING
7.00 N MAN HOLE
TR
5.00 15.00 50.00 10.00 EN 0.10m THICK CONCRETE 1.8-0.20m
CH +4.00
OUTLET TOWARDS 0.50
NATURAL DRAINAGE
0.15
FULLY CONCRETE RING
WATER PAN ON INCLINED LOCATION
PLAN VIEW
SCALE 1 : 1000 1.00
CONCRETE SEAL
+0.00 1.00 SAND-GRAVEL MIXTURE GRAVEL FILL
FILTER RING

10.00 5.00

0.20m TOPSOIL COVER DUG WELL SECTION

5.00 SCALE 1 : 100
+6.00 N.W.L (+4.00) ORIGINAL SURFACE +4.00
NATURAL GROUND 1:2.5
1:2.5
+0.00

0.30m TOPSOIL STRIPPING

Client: Location:

15mm CROSS SECTION A-A Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

SCALE 1: 500
50mm Drawn By:
Project:

Designed By:
Drawing Title:
Checked By:
TOP AND BOTTOM OF WELL RINGS DUG WELL AND FILTER
SCALE 1 : 10 Approved By:
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:

TYPE DRAWING VIII 12/17

 STANDARD CROSS SECTIONS

2.00
0.50

2.50
1.00
1.50
D= depth of overflow

0.50
0.50

2.00
0.50

2.50

1.00
1.50
1.00
1.50
SCALE 1 : 100 plus safety
0 0 b (m) 0 (m) 0 (m)
1.40 HEIGHT OF WINGWALL b3 b
1.00
H 1.40 1.00 1.00
1.40 1.40
2.00
2.00 2.00
H3 H1
3.00
3.00 3.00
H2
4.00
4.00 4.00
b 5.00 b b 5.00 H2 (m)
b b
Upstream Downstream H (m)
0.65 H1 (m)
Upstream Downstream
DESIGN PROCEDURE

1. Storage requirements - H1
0.20 A 2. Q50 and length of overflow section - Depth of overflow d
FINAL ELEVATION 0.20
3. Depth of overflow plus safety
3. STAGE
D = 1.5d + 0.10m
4. Height of wing wall
2. STAGE H = H1 + D
B B 5. H2 = H - 1.40m
B 0.20
B
1. STAGE (1.40m fixed by stability calculations
(INITIAL ELEVATION) 6. H = 1.40m - D
SECTION A-A 0.50 7. Base width from graphs

A H = 3.80m no overflow NOTE: max. D = 1.40m

INCLINED LUMBER SHUTTERING
NUMBER AND ELEVATIONS OF REQUIRED H = 3.20m D = 0.30m. overflow
CONSTRUCTION STAGES HAVE TO BE VERTICAL LUMBER SHUTTERING
ESTIMATED ACCORDING TO SEDIMENT 0.50

0.80
OVERFLOW D=0.30m
TRANSPORT OF RESPECTIVE RIVER

1.40
SECTION 0.85
D=0.80m

3.80
DETAIL OF FOUNDATION

0.60
H2 = 2.40m
0.20
SCALE 1 : 50 H1=2.90m H=3.20m

650
R 400 0.40 CONCRETE 1:3:6
100.00 0.50
CONCRETE 1:3:6 b1=1.90m 0.65 with plums
with plums 0.65 b2=1.40m
800 @ 200mm SPACING b1=1.50m T=0.30 b2=1.0m
b2=0.90m
Client: Location:

FIRM ROCK Surveyed By: Scale:

File Name:
T SECTIONS WITH OVERFLOW ONLY AS SHOWN
300 Drawn By:
Project:

H (m) 1 2 3 4 5 CREST DETAIL Designed By:

T (cm) 20 25 30 35 40 Drawing Title:
STANDARD CROSS SECTIONS CONCRETE SAND
SCALE 1 : 50 Checked By:
STORAGE DAMS
THE DEPTH OF THE TRENCH MIGHT BE ALTERED Approved By:
Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:

ACCORDING TO THE ROCK ENCOUNTERED TYPE DRAWING IX 13/17

 CONSTRUCTION PHASE 1: BASE GABIONS EMBEDDED IN FOUNDATION; UPSTREAM ROW OF GABIONS PLACED LENGTHWISE
ACROSS THE RIVERBED; DOWNSTREAM ROW PLACED SIDEWISE ACROSS THE RIERBED (TRANSVERSE)
A ROW OF TRANSVERSE GABIONS ON TOP ALIGNED WITH THE UPSTREAM ROW OF BASE GABIONS
AN IMPERVIOUS SEAL IS ADDED UPSTREAM PROTECTED BY SAND/SILT BACKFILL AS SHOWN BELOW

CASE 1: SOFT ROCK/ SOIL FOUNDATION (SEE DRAWING BELOW)

BASE GABIONS EMBEDDED 0.30m TO 0.50m DEEP ACCORDING TO HARDNESS OF SUBSTRATE
DOWNSTREAM APRON OF TWO GABION MATTRESSES EMBEDDED 0.30m DEEP
UPSTREAM CLAY CORE 1.0m WIDE DOWN ONTO IMPERVIOUS LAYER OR 2.0mMAX DEPTH
IMPERVIOUS SEAL FIXED MINIMUM 0.50m DEEP IN CLAY CORE

CASE 2: HARD ROCK FOUNDATION (SEE MIDDLE DRAWING)

BASE GABIONS EMBEDDED 0.20m TO 0.50m IN FOUNDATION
NO DOWNSTREAM APRON NECESSARY
UPSTREAM CLAY CORE 0.30m WIDE 0.30m DEEP TO FIX THE IMPERVIOUS SEAL

0.30 2.00 1.00

5 2.00 2.00
E 1:1.
OP TWO GABION MATTRESSES FOREARM
STONE COVER SL
SAND/SILT BACK PROTECTION IN CASE OF
RIVER BED FILL FOR
SOIL ROCK FOUNDATION
PROTECTION RIVERBED
SEAL

ORIGINAL SEDIMENTS
2.50 1.00 2.00 ORIGINAL SEDIMENTS
CASE:
CLAY
SOIL OR SOFT ROCK FOUNDATION
CORE
GABIONS AND RENO MATTRESSES (DOWNSTREAM PROTECTION)
EMBED 0.30-0.50m INTO FOUNDATION
COMPACT CLAY CORE 1.0m WIDE UP TO IMPERVIOUS SUBSTRATE
1.00 OR MAXIMUM 2.0m DEEP
IMPERVIOUS SEAL ANCHORED 0.50m MINIMUM IN CLAY CORE

TYPICAL CROSS SECTION (PHASE 1)

SCALE 1 :50

Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

Drawn By:
Project:
GABION SAND STORAGE DAM; WATER SUPPLY BY GRAVITY
Designed By: FROM SAND STORAGE DAM
Drawing Title:
Checked By:

Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:

Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING X 14/17
 100mm LAYERS EACH
SAND SUB-SURFACE DAM

PROTECTION OF PIPE IN
THE RIVER COURSE BY MASONRY OR 50
FILTER CONCRETE OR STONE PITCHING 100
SAND 0.3-2.5mm
G.I PIPE 75mm IN STRAIGHT ALIGNMENT SAND 2.5-5mm
CLOSED BY PIPE 75mm TO VALVE CHAMBER. GRAVEL 5-10mm
PLUG IF POSSIBLE GRADIENT TOWARDS OR P.V.C PIPE
PERFORATED GRAVEL 10-20mm
VALVE CHAMBER TO BE PREFERABLY
LENGTH OF PIPE ACCORDING
MORE THAN 0.05
TO WATER DEMAND
IF ROCK DOES NOT EXIST BUILD FILTER
EVERY 100mm
ALSO BELOW PIPE OR PLASTER
OR SLOTTED PIPES
DRAW OFF PIPE WITH FILTER GROUND WITH MORTAR
SCALE 1 : 100 PIPE DETAIL
GRADUATION OF FILTER CAN BE ALTERED
SCALE 1 : 5
TO SUIT MATERIAL AVAILABLE AT SITE
0.30 2.00 0.50
SAND/SILT BACKFILL 0.30 0.50
5
FOR PROTECTION 1:1. SAND/ SILT BACKFILL FILTER DETAIL
OF SEAL 1.00 FOR PROTECTION SCALE 1 : 20
STONE COVER PHASE 2
STONE COVER PHASE 3 1.00

1.00 PHASE 1
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
SEDIMENTS PHASE 2
SEDIMENTS
0.70 RIVER BED
PHASE 1 PHASE 1 ADDITIONAL PROTECTION
HARD ROCK min 0.30m PHASE 1 OF BASE GABIONS
FOUNDATION PHASE 1
SEDIMENTS
CLAYFILL TO
FIX THE SEAL 0.30 RIVER BED
PHASE 1 PHASE 1
HARD ROCK min 0.30m
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION (PHASE 2)
FOUNDATION
SCALE 1 : 50 CASE: CLAYFILL TO HARD ROCK SUBSTRATE
HARD ROCK FOUNDATION FIX THE SEAL
BASE GABIONS EMBEDDED 0.30m INTO FOUNDATION HARD ROCK FOUNDATION AND BANK
NO DOWNSTREAM PROTECTION NECESSARY 0.30 0.50m SIDE ANCHOR INTO BANK
IMPERVIOUS SEAL FIXED IN CLAY TRENCH 0.30 x 0.30m NO SHOULDER NECESSARY
BASE GABIONS EMBEDDED 0.30m IN FOUNDATION
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION (PHASE 3)
SUB SURFACE DAM SCALE 1 : 50
PUBLIC WATER POINT
Client: Location:

Surveyed By: File Name: Scale:

RIVER
Drawn By:
Project: GABION SAND STORAGE DAM; WATER SUPPLY BY GRAVITY
VALVE CHAMBER Designed By: FROM SAND STORAGE DAM
Drawing Title:
SAND RESERVOIR DRAW OFF PIPE WITH FILTER CATTLE TROUGH Checked By:

Drawing No: Rev: Sheet:

Approved By:
TYPE DRAWING X 15/17
 0.2h 0.125h Main Weir
Approx 3 meter 3" GI Pipe with
Starters welded to it to fix it
to Concrete Plaster U/S Face with 40mm
Waterproof Plaster (min)

Key Into Foundation

Tee and Slotted/Drilled Inlet Pipes
Loose Gravel Filter
h (Max 5.0m)

Solid Foundation Material

0.2h (if possible)

0.2h (if possible)

Reducer and 2" Gate Valve 0.75h

Notes:
Weir constructed of Rubble Stone Masonry 3 metre 3" GI with 4 times 83" dia holes
with 25% mortar to 75% rock. Every 5cm. (offset each row 45 deg)
Mortar 1:3 mix with waterproof cement Include End Cap (pr similar arrangement)
Weir to be bedded on firm rock throughout.
Key to be cut into foundation material as shown
Pipe positioned as shown with gravel filter. Scrap
iron lugs should be welded on to fix pipe in wall. Client Location
Standard Drawing
Weir Height not to Exceed 5.0m
Surveyed by Filename Scale
Weir Length not to Exceed 50m without buttressing ALDEV Weir.dwg Not to Scale
Suitable downstream slope protection to be Designed by
ALDEV Project 1950 Project
placed after construction Standard ALDEV Weir
Take additional advice for weirs over 3.0m tall Drawn by
or 30m long Drg. Title
Checked by ALDEV Cross Section
Keep Crest Width Constant based on Max Height
Drg. No. Revision Sheet
Approved by A
TYPE DRAWING XI 16/17