SUA3000RMXL3U
SUA3000RMXL3U
SUA3000RMXL3U
990-2404A 04/2008
Introduction
Introduction
About this UPS
The APC Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) provides protection for electronic equipment from utility power
blackouts, brownouts, sags and surges. The UPS filters small utility line fluctuations and isolates electronic
equipment from large disturbances by internally disconnecting from utility line power. The UPS provides
continuous power from the batteries until utility power returns to safe levels or the batteries are fully
discharged.
Accessories
This UPS is equipped with an accessory SmartSlot. Refer to the APC Web site, www.apc.com for available
accessories.
If a standard accessory, such as a Network Management Card is installed on this UPS, refer to the accessory
user manual or CD for installation and operation instructions.
Install accessories prior to connecting power to the UPS.
Unpack
Read the Safety Guide before installing the UPS.
Inspect the UPS upon receipt. Notify the carrier and dealer if there is damage.
The packaging is recyclable; save it for reuse or dispose of it properly.
Check the package contents:
• UPS • Rail kit
• Front bezel • EPO connectors
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 3
Specifications
Specifications
Environmental
Physical
Electrical
Output
Input
4 Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual
Installation
Installation
Your UPS model may vary in appearance from the examples depicted in this manual.
The UPS and the battery modules are heavy. Remove the battery modules to lighten the UPS
during installation.
4x
$
4x
&
"
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 5
Installation
Rear Panels
TV S S
G ND
The UPS has a SmartSlot located on the rear panel for adding optional accessories to the unit.
The UPS is equipped with an emergency power off feature located on the rear panel of the unit.
6 Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual
Start-up and Operation
Connect equipment, external battery pack(s), and power to the UPS
Prior to connecting the grounding cable, ensure that the UPS is NOT connected to utility or
battery power.
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 7
Start-up and Operation
Display Panels
120 V models
100/200/230 V models
Load / Battery
Charge /
Indicator
Indicator Title Description
LED
AVR Trim The UPS is compensating for a high utility voltage. Refer to the APC Web site,
www.apc.com for AVR settings.
On Line The UPS is supplying utility power to the connected equipment,
(see Troubleshooting in this manual).
AVR Boost The UPS is compensating for a low utility voltage. Refer to the APC Web site,
www.apc.com for AVR settings.
Overload The connected equipment is drawing more than the UPS power rating allows,
(see Troubleshooting in this manual).
8 Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual
Start-up and Operation
Diagnostic Utility The UPS has a diagnostic feature that indicates the utility voltage.
120 V 230 V
Voltage The UPS starts a self-test as part of this procedure. The self-test does not affect
the voltage display.
Press and hold the Test button to view the utility voltage bar graph indicator.
As soon as the On Line LED starts flashing indicating a self-test is in progress,
the five-LED Battery Charge indicator will indicator on the right of the
Battery
Charge display panel will show the utility input voltage.
Refer to the figure on the left for the voltage reading.
100 V 200 V
Values are not listed on the UPS.
The indicator on the UPS shows the voltage is between the displayed value on
the list and the next higher value, (see Troubleshooting in this manual).
Feature
Feature Title Function
Button
Power On Press this button to turn on the UPS. Continue reading for additional
capabilities.
Self-Test Automatic: The UPS performs a self-test automatically when turned on,
and every two weeks thereafter (by default). During the self-test, the UPS
briefly operates the connected equipment on battery.
The self-test is a diagnostic test of the condition of batteries and connected
equipment.
Manual: Press and hold the TEST button for a few seconds to initiate a
self-test.
Cold Start 120/230 V models only: When there is no utility power and the UPS is off,
the cold start feature will switch the UPS and connected equipment onto
battery power,
(see Troubleshooting in this manual).
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 9
Configuration
Configuration
UPS settings
Settings are adjusted through PowerChute software or optional SmartSlot accessory cards.
Automatic On startup and • Every 7 days Set the interval at which the UPS will execute a
Self-Test every 14 days (168 hours) self-test.
(336 hours) • On startup and every
there after 14 days (336 hours)
there after
• On startup only
• No self-test
UPS ID UPS_IDEN Up to eight characters Uniquely identify the UPS, (i.e. server name or
(alphanumeric) location) for network management purposes.
Date of Last Manufacture mm/dd/yy Reset this date when you replace the battery
Battery Date module.
Replacement
Minimum Capacity 0 percent • 0% • 60% Specify the percentage to which batteries will
Before Return from • 15% • 75% be charged following a low battery shutdown
Shutdown • 30% • 90% before powering connected equipment.
• 45%
Voltage Sensitivity High sensitivity Brightly Adjust by pressing the Sensitivity switch
The UPS detects illuminated: high located on the rear panel next to the green
and reacts to line sensitivity Sensitivity LED. Use a pointed object, such as
voltage distortions Dimly illuminated: a pen to do so.
by transferring to medium sensitivity Note: In situations of poor power quality, the
battery operation to No illumination: UPS may frequently transfer to battery
protect the low sensitivity operation. If the connected equipment can
connected operate normally under such conditions, reduce
equipment. the sensitivity setting to conserve battery
capacity and service life.
Voltage sensitivity levels can be changed
through PowerChute software.
Alarm Delay Enable • Enable Mute ongoing alarms or disable all alarms
Control • Mute permanently.
• Disable
Shutdown Delay 90 seconds • 0s • 360 s Set the interval between the time when the UPS
• 90 s • 450 s receives a shutdown command and actual
• 180 s • 540 s shutdown.
• 270 s • 630 s
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Configuration
Low Battery 2 minutes Brightly The low-battery warning beeps are continuous
Warning illuminated: when two minutes of run time remain.
PowerChute low battery warning To change the default interval setting, use a
software interface level of about 2 minutes pointed object such as a pen to press the
provides automatic, Dimly illuminated: Sensitivity switch located on the rear panel
unattended next to the green Sensitivity LED, while
shutdown when low battery
warning level of about pressing the Test button located on the front
approximately two display.
minutes of battery 5 minutes
operated run time No illumination: Change the low battery warning interval setting
remains. to the time that the operating system or system
low battery warning software requires to safely shut down.
level is about 8 minutes
Synchronized 0 seconds • 0s • 240 s Specify the time the UPS will wait after the
Turn-on Delay • 60 s • 300 s return of utility power before start up, to avoid
• 120 s • 360 s branch circuit overload.
• 180 s • 420 s
High Transfer Point 100 V models: To avoid unnecessary use of the battery where
108 Vac • 108 Vac • 112 Vac utility voltage is chronically high, set the high
• 110 Vac • 114 Vac transfer point higher if the connected
equipment can tolerate this condition.
120 V models:
127 Vac • 127 Vac • 133 Vac
• 130 Vac • 136 Vac
200 V models:
225 Vac • 225 Vac • 233 Vac
• 229 Vac • 237 Vac
230 V models:
253 Vac • 253 Vac • 261 Vac
• 257 Vac • 265 Vac
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Configuration
Low Transfer Point 100 V models: To avoid unnecessary use of the battery where
92 Vac • 86 Vac • 90 Vac utility voltage is chronically low, set the low
• 88 Vac • 92 Vac transfer point lower if the connected equipment
can tolerate this condition.
120 V models:
106 Vac • 97 Vac • 103 Vac
• 100 Vac • 106 Vac
200 V models:
184 Vac • 173 Vac • 180 Vac
• 176 Vac • 184 Vac
230 V models:
208 Vac • 196 Vac • 204 Vac
• 200 Vac • 208 Vac
The EPO interface is a Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) circuit. Connect it only to other SELV circuits.
The EPO interface monitors circuits that have no determined voltage potential. Such closure circuits
may be provided by a switch or relay properly isolated from the utility. To avoid damage to the UPS, do
not connect the EPO interface to any circuit other than a closure type circuit.
Use one of the following cable types to connect the UPS to the EPO switch.
• CL2: Class 2 cable for general use.
• CL2P: Plenum cable for use in ducts, plenums, and other spaces used for environmental air.
• CL2R: Riser cable for use in a vertical run in a floor-to-floor shaft.
• CLEX: Limited use cable for use in dwellings and for use in raceways.
• For installation in Canada: Use only CSA certified, type ELC, (extra-low voltage control cable).
• For installation in other countries: Use standard low-voltage cable in accordance with national and
local regulations.
12 Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual
Configuration
Configure UPS parameters
This configuration affects the accuracy of the predicted runtime calculations the UPS performs while
running on battery power.
Smart-UPS XL models must be programed to recognize the number of external battery packs connected to the
UPS.
There are five options available for configuring the UPS to recognize the number of external battery packs
1. PowerChute® Business Edition: Refer to the instructions included with the software
2. Network Management Card (NMC) Web interface: Refer to the instructions included with NMC
3. Network Management Card (NMC) terminal mode: Refer to the instructions below
4. UPS terminal mode
5. Download the Smart-UPS Battery pack utility program from the APC Web site,
ftp://ftp.apcc.com/apc/public/hardware/smartups/xbattpack/
Configure UPS connection settings using NMC terminal mode
Connect the serial cable to the serial port on the back of the UPS. If using USB communication to the UPS,
disconnect the USB cable prior to connecting the serial cable.
1. Open a terminal program, such as HyperTerminal®.
From the Desktop, go to: Start, Programs, Accessories, Communication, HyperTerminal
2. Follow the prompts to choose a name and select an icon. Disregard the message, "...must install a
modem," if it is displayed, click Cancel.
3. Go to File, Properties. Select the COM port that is connected to your UPS. The port settings are:
– bits per second - 9600
– data - bits 8
– parity - none
– stop bit - 1
– flow control - none
4. Click OK in each of two windows
5. Press ENTER to initiate the connection to the UPS.
Configure the number of external battery packs using NMC terminal mode
1. Once the blank terminal window is open:
2. Press ENTER to initiate terminal mode. Press ENTER multiple times, until the prompt User Name: is
displayed. Follow the prompts. Type slowly, waiting until each character appears on the screen prior to
typing the next character.
Network Management Card defaults:
• User Name: apc
• Password: apc
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 13
Configuration
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Maintenance, Transport, and Service
Once the batteries have been disconnected the connected equipment is not protected from
power outages.
Refer to the appropriate replacement battery user manual for battery module installation instructions. See your
dealer or contact APC at www.apc.com for information on replacement battery modules.
Be sure to deliver the spent battery(s) to a recycling facility or ship it to APC in the
replacement battery packing material.
Service
If the UPS requires service do not return it to the dealer. Follow these steps:
1. Review the problems discussed in Troubleshooting in this manual to eliminate common problems.
2. If the problem persists, contact APC Customer Support through the
APC Web site, www.apc.com.
– Note the model number of the UPS, the serial number located on the back of the unit, and the date
purchased. If you call APC Customer Support, a technician will ask you to describe the problem
and attempt to solve it over the phone. If this is not possible, the technician will issue a Returned
Material Authorization Number (RMA#).
– If the UPS is under warranty, repairs are free.
– Procedures for servicing or returning products may vary internationally. Refer to the APC Web
site for country specific instructions.
3. Pack the UPS in its original packaging. If this is not available, refer to www.apc.com for information
about obtaining a new set.
– Pack the UPS properly to avoid damage in transit. Never use Styrofoam beads for packaging.
Damage sustained in transit is not covered under warranty.
– Always DISCONNECT THE UPS BATTERY before shipping in compliance with U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT) and IATA regulations. The battery may remain in the
UPS.
4. Mark the RMA# on the outside of the package.
5. Return the UPS by insured, prepaid carrier to the address given to you by Customer Support.
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 15
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Use this table to solve minor UPS installation and operation problems. Refer to www.apc.com for assistance
with complex UPS problems.
The battery is not connected properly. Check that the battery connector is fully engaged.
Test button not pushed. Press the Test button once to power-up the UPS and connected equipment.
The UPS is not connected to utility Check that the power cable from the UPS to the utility power supply is
power supply. securely connected at both ends.
Very low or no utility voltage. Check the utility power supply to the UPS by plugging in a table lamp. If the
light is very dim, have the utility voltage checked.
The UPS is experiencing an internal Do not attempt to use the UPS. Unplug the UPS and have it serviced
fault. immediately.
Normal UPS operation when running None: The UPS is protecting the connected equipment.
on battery. Press the Test button to silence this alarm.
The UPS battery(s) are weak due to a Charge the battery(s). Batteries require recharging after extended outages.
recent power outage or battery(s) are Batteries can wear faster when put into service often or when operated at
near the end of their service life. elevated temperatures. If the battery(s) are near the end of their service life,
consider replacing the battery(s) even if the Replace Battery LED is not yet
illuminated.
All LEDs are illuminated and the UPS emits a constant beeping
The UPS is experiencing an internal Do not attempt to use the UPS. Unplug the UPS and have it serviced
fault. immediately.
The UPS has been shut down remotely None: The UPS will restart automatically when utility power returns.
through software or an optional
accessory card.
All LEDs are off and the UPS is plugged into a wall outlet
The UPS is shut down or the battery is None: The UPS will restart automatically when utility power is restored and
discharged from an extended outage. the battery has a sufficient charge.
16 Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual
Troubleshooting
The Overload LED is illuminated and the UPS emits a sustained alarm tone
The UPS is overloaded. The connected equipment exceeds the specified “maximum load” as defined
in Specifications on the APC Web site, www.apc.com.
The alarm remains on until the overload is removed. Disconnect nonessential
equipment from the UPS to eliminate the overload condition.
The UPS continues to supply power as long as it is online and the circuit
breaker does not trip; the UPS will not provide power from batteries in the
event of a utility voltage interruption.
The Disconnected Battery/Replace Check that the battery connectors are fully engaged.
Battery LED flashes and a short beep is
emitted every two seconds to indicate
the battery is disconnected.
Weak battery. Allow the battery to recharge for 24 hours and perform a self-test. If the
problem persists after recharging, replace the battery.
Failure of a battery self-test: Allow the battery to recharge for 24 hours. Perform the self-test procedure to
Disconnected Battery/ confirm the replace battery condition. The alarm stops and the LED clears if
Replace Battery LED illuminates and the battery passes the self-test.
the UPS emits short beeps for one If the battery fails again, it must be replaced. The connected equipment is
minute. The UPS repeats the alarm unaffected.
every five hours.
The Site Wiring Fault LED on the rear panel is illuminated (120 V models only)
The UPS is plugged into an improperly Wiring faults detected include missing ground, hot-neutral polarity reversal,
wired utility power outlet. and overloaded neutral circuit.
Contact a qualified electrician to correct the building wiring.
The connected equipment exceeds the Unplug all nonessential equipment from the UPS.
specified “maximum load” as defined Reset the circuit breaker.
in Specifications on the APC Web site,
www.apc.com.
The system is experiencing very high or Have qualified service personnel check your facility for electrical problems.
low utility voltage. If the problem persists, contact the utility company for further assistance.
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 17
Troubleshooting
There is no utility power and the UPS is 120/230 V models only: Use the cold start feature to supply power to the
off. connected equipment front the UPS battery(s).
Press and hold the Test button. There will be a short beep followed by a
longer beep. Release the button during the second beep.
The UPS input circuit breaker trips. Unplug all nonessential equipment from the UPS.
Reset the circuit breaker.
Your system is experiencing very high, Move the UPS to a different outlet on a different circuit: Inexpensive fuel
low or distorted line voltage. powered generators may distort the voltage. Test the input voltage with the
utility voltage display, (see Operation in this manual). If acceptable to the
connected equipment, reduce the UPS sensitivity.
The UPS has shut down. Check that the room temperature is within the specified limits for operation.
The internal temperature of the UPS has Check that the UPS is properly installed, allowing for adequate ventilation.
exceeded the allowable threshold for Allow the UPS to cool down. Restart the UPS. If the problem persists,
safe operation. contact APC at www.apc.com.
All five LEDs are illuminated. The line voltage is extremely high and should be checked by an electrician.
There is no LED illumination. The line voltage is extremely low and should be checked by an electrician.
On Line LED
There is no LED illumination. The UPS is running on battery, or it must be turned on.
18 Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual
Regulatory and Warranty Information
120 V models
42C2
E95463
100/200 V models
42C2
E95463
230 V models
geprüf te
Sich erh eit
N 394
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 19
Two-Year Limited Warranty
Entire contents copyright 2008 American Power Conversion Corporation. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without
permission is prohibited.
APC, the APC logo, Smart-UPS, and PowerChute are trademarks of American Power Conversion Corporation. All other trademarks,
product names, and corporate names are the property of their respective owners and are used for informational purposes only.
20 Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual
Two-Year Limited Warranty
Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual 21
Two-Year Limited Warranty
Customer support for this or any other APC product is available at no charge in any of the following ways:
• Refer to the APC Web site to access documents in the APC Knowledge Base and to submit customer
support requests.
– www.apc.com (Corporate Headquarters)
Connect to localized APC Web sites for specific countries, each of which provides customer
support information.
– www.apc.com/support/
Global support searching APC Knowledge Base and using e-support.
• Contact an APC Customer Support center by telephone or e-mail.
Local, country-specific centers:
go to www.apc.com/support/contact for information.
Contact the APC representative or other distributor from whom you purchased your APC product for
information on how to obtain local customer support.
22 Smart-UPS XL 3U Rack Mount 2200/3000 VA 120/230 Vac; 3000 VA 100/200 Vac User Manual