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MINONGA

This research paper investigates the use of sap from the Binunga tree (Macaranga tanarius) as an adhesive. The researchers tested different drying durations of pure Binunga sap to determine maximum weight before drying. They found that Binunga sap can be used as an effective natural adhesive and that drying time affects the adhesive strength. The study concludes that Binunga sap has potential as an eco-friendly adhesive and recommends further testing of different drying methods and materials to bond.

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Leslie
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313 views5 pages

MINONGA

This research paper investigates the use of sap from the Binunga tree (Macaranga tanarius) as an adhesive. The researchers tested different drying durations of pure Binunga sap to determine maximum weight before drying. They found that Binunga sap can be used as an effective natural adhesive and that drying time affects the adhesive strength. The study concludes that Binunga sap has potential as an eco-friendly adhesive and recommends further testing of different drying methods and materials to bond.

Uploaded by

Leslie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Polangui General Comprehensive High School

Polangui, Albay

Binunga (Macaranga tanarius) Sap as Adhesive

In Partial Fulfilment in

Inquiries, Investigations and Immersion

Researchers

Angelica Ll. Rayco

Aubrey L. Recierdo

Leslie B. Barrameda

Daisy Ann D. Osabel

Grade 12 GAS-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter I: Introduction

Background of the Study .........................................................................................1


Statement of the Problem .........................................................................................2
Statement of the Hypothesis ....................................................................................2
Significance of the Study .........................................................................................3
Scope and Delimitation ............................................................................................3
Definition of Terms..................................................................................................4

Chapter II: Review of Related Literature

Conceptual Literature...............................................................................................5
Research Literature ..................................................................................................7
Gap Bridged of the Study ........................................................................................7
Conceptual Framework ............................................................................................8
Conceptual Paradigm ...............................................................................................9
NOTES

Chapter III: Methodology

Research Design.....................................................................................................10
Materials ................................................................................................................10
Procedure ...............................................................................................................11
Flowchart of Methodology ....................................................................................13
Chapter IV: Results and Discussion

Table 1: Pure Binunga Sap ....................................................................................14


Table 2: Drying Duration .......................................................................................14
Table 3: Maximum Weight ....................................................................................15

Chapter V: Summary, Conclusions, Recommendations

Summary ................................................................................................................16
Findings..................................................................................................................17
Conclusions ............................................................................................................17
Recommendations ..................................................................................................18
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers thank all who in one way or another contributed in the

completion of this research paper.

To the researchers’ families, thank you all for giving us your full support, love,

guidance and understanding. We are blessed to have a family like you. We love you.

To our friends, especially Lyka Ann Sergio, thank you for helping us with our

research problem. We cannot get through all of this without your help in the first place.

Thank you so much. Mariefer Remon, thank you for always being with us every time we

needed your companion. Allana and squad, thank you for lending us your weighing scale,

and to every single classmate we’ve had, you touched our lives somehow and we hope

we touched yours too.

Ma’am Shirley Bañaga and Sir Clyde Alexander Antoquia, thank you for helping

us with our research paper. And Ma’am Susan Peñafiel, thank you for making us realize

our strength and limits, for your guidance and patience, for lending us your digital scale,

and for teaching us proper thesis writing. Thank you so much Ma’am.

To the owners of the Binunga trees, thank you all for letting us enter your

properties and cut the branches of your Binunga tree. This reseach paper would not be

possible and will turn out crap without your help and understanding.

Most especially, Lord God, you gave us a life that is so blessed with a happy

family and supportive friends. We will always strive hard to be a person truly deserving

of all these blessings. Thank you and most of all, we love you.
NOTES

Stuart Jr., G. (2016, January). Binunga/ Macaranga Tanarius: Philippine Alternative

Medicine/Herbal. Retrieved from http://www.stuartxchange.org/Binunga.html

Chauvet, M. (2015). Macaranga tanarius (PROSEA). Retrieved from http://uses.plantnet-

project.org/en/Macaranga_tanarius_(PROSEA)

Pike, R.A. (2017). Adhesive| chemistry| Britannica.com. Retrieved from

http://www.britannica.com/technology/adhesive

Paige, A. (2017). How to Make Adhesives. Retrieved from

http://www.hunker.com/13415524/how-to-make-adhesives

Cribb, A. B. and Cribb, J. W. (1985). Plant Life of the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent

Shore. Retrieved from http://www.journals.uchicago.edu

Guhiling, O., Kinxler, C,. Dreyer, M., Bringmann, G., and Jetter, R. (2005). Surface

Composition of Myrmecophilic Plants: Cuticular Wax and Glandular Trichomes on

Leaves of Macaranga Tanarius. Retrieved from http://www.deepdyve.com

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