Optix RTN 600 Product Description

OptiX RTN 600 Product Description
OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

Product Description
Document Version 01 (2007-01-25)
Product Version V100R001
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The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in
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and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................1

1.1 Network Application ...............................................................................................................1
1.2 Components...........................................................................................................................1
Chapter 2 Features ............................................................................................................................4

2.1 Advanced Physical Structure.................................................................................................4
2.2 High Integration......................................................................................................................4
2.3 Multiple RF Configurations ....................................................................................................4
2.4 Rich Interfaces .......................................................................................................................5
2.5 Flexible Modulation ................................................................................................................5
2.6 Automatic Transmit Power Control ........................................................................................5
2.7 Flexible System Configuration and Easy Expansion .............................................................6
2.8 Complete Protection Schemes ..............................................................................................6
2.9 Powerful Clock Processing Capability ...................................................................................6
2.10 Multiple Network Management Modes ................................................................................7
2.11 Complete Network Management Information Interworking Schemes .................................7
2.12 Easy Installation...................................................................................................................7
2.13 Easy Commissioning and Maintenance ..............................................................................8
Chapter 3 Structure ...........................................................................................................................9

3.1 System Architecture...............................................................................................................9
3.2 Hardware Structure..............................................................................................................10
3.2.1 IDU ............................................................................................................................10
3.2.2 ODU ..........................................................................................................................12
3.3 Software Architecture ..........................................................................................................13
3.3.1 NMS software............................................................................................................13
3.3.2 NE Software ..............................................................................................................13
3.3.3 Board Software .........................................................................................................13
3.4 Service Signal Processing Flow ..........................................................................................14
Chapter 4 RF Configuration ...........................................................................................................16

4.1 1+0 Configuration ................................................................................................................16
4.1.1 Configuration Requirements .....................................................................................16
4.1.2 System Block Diagram..............................................................................................16
4.2 2+0 Protection Configuration ...............................................................................................17
4.3 1+1 HSB Configuration ........................................................................................................17
Commercial in Confidence i

4.3.3 Switching Principle ....................................................................................................18
4.4 1+1 FD Configuration...........................................................................................................19
4.5 1+1 SD Configuration ..........................................................................................................21
Chapter 5 Networking .....................................................................................................................24

5.1 Point-to-Point .......................................................................................................................24
5.2 Chain Networking ................................................................................................................24
5.3 Tree Networking...................................................................................................................25
5.4 Fiber Ring Networking .........................................................................................................25
5.5 Microwave Ring Networking ................................................................................................26
5.6 Hybrid Networking ...............................................................................................................27
Chapter 6 Network Management System......................................................................................29

6.1 NM Solution .........................................................................................................................29
6.2 Web LCT..............................................................................................................................29
6.2.1 Functionality ..............................................................................................................29
6.2.2 Networking ................................................................................................................30
6.3 T2000...................................................................................................................................32
6.3.1 Functionality ..............................................................................................................32
6.3.2 Networking ................................................................................................................33
6.4 T2100...................................................................................................................................34
Chapter 7 Performance ...................................................................................................................35

7.1 Radio Performance..............................................................................................................35
7.1.1 Frequency Band ........................................................................................................35
7.1.2 Receiver Sensitivity...................................................................................................35
7.1.3 Modem Performance.................................................................................................36
7.1.4 IF Performance .........................................................................................................36
7.1.5 Transceiver Performance..........................................................................................37
7.1.6 Multipath Immunity ....................................................................................................37
7.2 Reliability..............................................................................................................................37
7.3 Interface Performance .........................................................................................................38
7.3.1 STM-1 Optical Interface ............................................................................................38
7.3.2 STM-1 Electrical Interface.........................................................................................39
7.3.3 E1 Interface ...............................................................................................................39
7.3.4 Orderwire Interface ...................................................................................................40
7.3.5 Wayside Service Interface ........................................................................................40
Commercial in Confidence ii
7.3.6 Asynchronous Data Interface....................................................................................40

7.4 Jitter Performance ...............................................................................................................41
7.5 Clock Timing and Synchronization Performance.................................................................41
7.6 Integrated System Performance ..........................................................................................41
7.6.1 Dimensions................................................................................................................41
7.6.2 Weight .......................................................................................................................42
7.6.3 Power Supply ............................................................................................................42
7.6.4 Power Consumption..................................................................................................42
7.6.5 EMC ..........................................................................................................................42
7.6.6 Lightning Protection ..................................................................................................43
7.6.7 Security .....................................................................................................................43
7.6.8 Environment ..............................................................................................................43
Commercial in Confidence iii

Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 Network Application

The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a short haul digital microwave
transmission system developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Each radio frequency (RF) carrier of the RTN 600 system can transmit 4/8/16xE1 or
1xSTM-1 on the 7/15/18/23 GHz RF band.
The RTN 600 can provide back haul links in a private network or a mobile
telecommunication network, and can also network with optical transmission systems.
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 600 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the indoor unit
(IDU) and the outdoor unit (ODU). An ODU is connected to an IDU through a coaxial
cable.
I. IDU
The IDU is of two types:

IDU 610: 1U; one IF board; 1+0 configuration
IDU 620: 2U; one or two IF boards; 1+0/1+1/2+0 configuration
The OptiX RTN 600 is classified into the OptiX RTN 610 and the OptiX RTN 620
according to the type of IDU that is used.
Figure 1-1 IDU 610
Commercial in Confidence Page 1 of 44

Figure 1-2 IDU 620
II. ODU
There are two types of antenna configurations:

One ODU using one antenna
The ODU is installed on the back of the antenna.
Two ODUs sharing one antenna
An RF signal combiner/splitter (hereinafter referred to as hybrid coupler) is used
between the antenna and the two ODUs.
Figure 1-3 One ODU using one antenna configuration

Figure 1-4 Two ODUs sharing one antenna configuration

Chapter 2 Features
2.1 Advanced Physical Structure

The IDU is independent of frequency.
The ODU is independent of capacity.
The interface between the IDU and the ODU is independent of the type of the
IDU/ODU.
The interface between the ODU and the antenna is independent of the type of
the ODU/antenna.
The system adopts a uniform SDH and PDH transmission platform. The system
can transmit PDH or SDH services.
The IDU adopts the design of the ADM, which enables it to groom services
rapidly.
The IDU adopts the design of plug-in boards. The two types of IDUs can share
boards.
2.2 High Integration

IDU 610 dimensions: 442 mm x 44 mm x 215 mm (width x height x depth)
two-layer structure
IDU 620 dimensions: 442 mm x 87 mm x 215 mm (width x height x depth)
four-layer structure
ODU dimensions: 267 mm x 89 mm (diameter x thickness)
The power unit, cross-connect unit, and clock unit are all integrated into one
board.
The control unit, auxiliary interface unit, and standby power unit are all integrated
into one board.
2.3 Multiple RF Configurations

The OptiX RTN 610 supports 1+0 configuration.
The OptiX RTN 620 supports the following configurations:
1+0
2+0
1+1 hot standby (HSB)
1+1 frequency diversity (FD)
1+1 space diversity (SD)

2.4 Rich Interfaces

For the types and the maximum capacity of the OptiX RTN 600 interfaces, refer to
Table 2-1. Later versions are expected to have more interfaces to meet the market
demand.
Table 2-1 Interface types and maximum interface capacity
Interface Type Specifications OptiX RTN 610 OptiX RTN 620
PDH interface 75/120-ohm E1 interface 16 64
STM-1 optical interface: Ie-1, a b

2 8
SDH interface S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2
a b
75-ohm STM-1 electrical interface 2 8
External clock 75-ohm 2048 kHz/ or 2048 kbit/s

1 2
interface external clock interface
Orderwire interface 1 1
Wayside (WS) interface (the

1 2
Auxiliary interface external clock interface)
RS232 asynchronous data

1 1
interface
10/100BASE-T(x) NM interface 1 1
Management 10/100BASE-T(x) NE cascade
1 1
interface interface
Management serial port 1 1
6 inputs + 2 6 inputs + 2
Alarm interface Alarm input/out interface
outputs outputs
a: The OptiX RTN 610 supports four STM-1 interfaces when it functions as a pure optical transmission system.
b: The OptiX RTN 620 supports 10 STM-1 interfaces when it functions as a pure optical transmission system.
2.5 Flexible Modulation

The modem of the OptiX RTN 600 supports QPSK, 16QAM, and 128QAM. You can
select the modulation mode as required.
2.6 Automatic Transmit Power Control

The OptiX RTN 600 supports the automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function.
The ATPC function enables the output power of the transmitter to automatically trace
the level fluctuation at the receive end. This reduces the interference with neighboring
systems and residual BER.

2.7 Flexible System Configuration and Easy Expansion

The OptiX RTN 600 can groom services as ADM.
The microwave capacity and modulation mode of the OptiX RTN 600 are
software programmable.
The extended slots of the OptiX RTN 600 are compatible with various service
boards and IF boards.
The service boards, IF boards, and SCC boards of the OptiX RTN 600 are hot
swappable.
You can add IF boards and ODUs to upgrade the OptiX RTN 620 from 1+0
configuration to 1+1/2+0 configuration
2.8 Complete Protection Schemes

The OptiX RTN 610 supports 1+1 backup of internal power modules.
The OptiX RTN 620 supports 1+1 backup of input power and 2+1 backup of
internal power modules.
The OptiX RTN 620 supports 1+1 backup of the cross-connect unit and the
timing unit.
The six fans in the OptiX RTN 620 back up one another. When one fan fails,
other fans can ensure that the IDU can work for up to 96 hours at a temperature
of 55°C.
The OptiX RTN 620 supports three RF protection configurations, that is, 1+1 FD,
1+1 SD, and 1+1 HSB.
Both the OptiX RTN 610 and the OptiX RTN 620 support the sub-network
connection protection (SNCP) between optical transmission links, between radio
links, or between transmission links and radio links.
2.9 Powerful Clock Processing Capability

Extracts the clock source from the line, tributary, microwave, and external clock
signal.
Supports the synchronization status message (SSM) protocol and the extended
SSM protocol.
Supports the tributary retiming function.

2.10 Multiple Network Management Modes

You can perform management in the following ways:
Directly connect an iManager T2000 Web local craft terminal (Web LCT) to the
OptiX RTN 600 to manage the NE.
Connect a Web LCT to an NE in the network, to manage any OptiX RTN 600.
Use the iManager T2000 to manage all the OptiX RTN 600 and other Huawei
optical transmission systems in the network.
Use the simple network management protocol (SNMP) agent to query alarms
and performance events.
2.11 Complete Network Management Information

Interworking Schemes
The OptiX RTN 600 supports the interworking of NM information in both the physical
layer and the network layer.
In the physical layer, the OptiX RTN 600 uses the following:
A self-defined DCC byte in the PDH microwave frame to carry the NM
information.
The D1 to D3 bytes in the SDH microwave frame and the SDH frame to carry the
NM information.
The D4 to D12 bytes in the SDH microwave frame and the SDH frame to carry
the NM information.
The D1 to D12 bytes in the SDH microwave frame and the SDH frame to carry
the NM information.
In the network layer, the OptiX RTN 600 uses the following:
HW ECC (Huawei's private protocol) to carry the NM information.
IP over DCC to carry the NM information.
OSI over DCC to carry the NM information.
2.12 Easy Installation

The IDU supports various mounting methods. It can be installed:
- In a 300 mm ETSI cabinet.
- In a 600 mm ETSI cabinet.
- In a 450 mm 19-inch cabinet.
- In a 600 mm 19-inch cabinet.
- In an open cabinet.
- On the wall.

- On a table.
The ODU is installed at the back of the antenna using only latches.
A single person can quickly install an antenna whose diameter is 0.3 meter or 0.6
meter on an iron tower.
2.13 Easy Commissioning and Maintenance

SDH alarms and performance events compliant with ITU-T G.783.
Various loopback functions at the service port and the IF port.
Integrated test system. You can perform the BER test for E1 ports when there
are no special test tools.
The monitoring of important radio transmission performance indexes, such as
the microwave launch power, received signal strength indicator (RSSI), and
residual BER.
Removable storage card. The storage card is used to store the data
configuration files. You can restore the data of the SCC board by replacing the
storage card.
Software version rollback function. When the software upgrade fails, the services
can be recovered.

Chapter 3 Structure
3.1 System Architecture
RF signal
ODU
IDU IF signal
Antenna
Baseband Baseband
E1 Service signal Cross- signal
STM-1e interface connect IF unit
STM-1o unit unit
Control and
overhead bus
Orderwire data
Auxiliary Fan and
External Clock Control
interface power -48V/-60V DC
alarm data unit unit
unit unit
Asynchronous data
External clock Debugging NM NE cascading

or WS data data data interface
Figure 3-1 System architecture

Table 3-1 Functional modules
Functional Corresponding
Function Description
Module Component
Service interface SL1, SD1, SLE, SDE,

Accesses E1/STM-1o/STM-1e signals.
unit PH1, PO1
Cross-connect Cross-connects and grooms services.

PXC (XC)
unit Supports 1+1 standby.
Converts signals between baseband service
signals and IF analog signals.
IF unit IF1A (IF), IF1B (IF) Supports hitless switching for 1+1 configuration.
Supports FEC.
Supports ATPC.
System communications and control.
Control unit SCC (SCC) System configuration and management.
Collects alarms and monitors performance.
Traces the clock source signal and provides
Clock unit PXC (CLK)
various clock signals for the system.
Provides the orderwire interface.
Auxiliary Provides the asynchronous data interface.
SCC (EOW)
interface unit Provides the external alarm input/output
interface.
Provides -48 V/+3.3 V power for the IDU.
PXC (PWR), SCC Supports the backup function of the input power
Fan and power supply and the internal power supply.
(PWR), IF1A (PWR),
unit
IF1B (PWR), FAN Provides -48 V power for the ODU.
Provides fans for the system.
Converts signals between IF signals and RF
ODU ODU analog signals.
Provides the O&M channel to the IDU.
3.2 Hardware Structure

The OptiX RTN 600 hardware consists of IDU and ODU. The ODU is connected to the
IDU through a coaxial cable. The cable is used to transmit IF signals, O&M signals,
and -48 V DC power.
3.2.1 IDU
The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 600 system. It accesses services, and
performs multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing of the services.
The IDU is designed with slots. You can install different types of boards into the slots
to realize different functions.

EXT Slot3 EXT Slot4
PXC Slot1 SCC Slot2
Figure 3-2 IDU 610 configuration
EXT Slot7 EXT Slot8
EXT Slot5 EXT Slot6

FAN
PXC Slot3 EXT Slot4
Slot 20
PXC Slot1 SCC Slot2
Figure 3-3 IDU 620 configuration
Note:
EXT refers to the extended slot. The slots of the IF board and the service board are
called extended slots.
Table 3-2 List of IDU boards
Board Available Slot

Full Name Description
Name IDU 610 IDU 620
Accesses one -48 V/-60 V DC
power signal.
Integrated power
PXC cross-connect clock Slot 1 Slot 1/3 Provides full timeslot
board cross-connection for
VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services
equivalent to 16x16 VC-4.
System control and Integrates an EOW subboard,
SCC Slot 2
communication board occupying the logical slot 21.
Provides one IF interface. The
Isolated intermediate logical slot number of the ODU
IF1A
frequency board connected is the slot number of
the IF board plus 10.
Up to one IF board can be
Slot
Slot 4 configured for the IDU 610 and
Non-isolated 5/6/7/8
two IF boards can be configured
IF1B intermediate for the IDU 620.
frequency board The IF1A supports the DC-I and
DC-C power distribution modes.
The IF1B only supports DC-C.

Board Available Slot

Full Name Description
Name IDU 610 IDU 620
Uses the SFP optical module to
SDH single STM-1
SL1 provide one STM-1 optical
port board
interface.
Uses the SFP optical module to
SDH dual STM-1 port
SD1 provide two STM-1 optical
board
interfaces.
SDH single STM-1 Slot Provides one 75-ohm STM-1
SLE Slot 3/4
electrical port board 4/5/6/7/8 electrical interface.
SDH dual STM-1 Provides two 75-ohm STM-1

SDE
electrical port board electrical interfaces.
Provides eight 75/120-ohm E1
PO1 8xE1 tributary board
interfaces.
Provides 16 75/120-ohm E1
PH1 16xE1 tributary board
interfaces.
FAN Fan board - Slot 20 -
3.2.2 ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 600 system. It performs frequency
conversion and amplification for RF signals.
The ODU is an integrated system and has various types. Different types of ODUs
have the same structure and conform to the same working principle. They only differ
in terms of the operating frequency band, sub-band, T/R spacing, and higher/lower
station.

MAIN CIRCUIT BOARD MODULE
CABLE UP MONITOR
CABLE AGC TX MODULE
MULTIPLEXER & CONTROL
OPTIONAL
ISOLATOR DIPLEXER
TX IF
PWR OUT
XN DET
10 MHz REF
TX OSC.
SYNTH XN
UPLINK COMMON OSC. ANT.
COMMAND PORT
SYNTH
CABLE DOWNLINK
PORT DATA&ALARM
SYNTH XN
RX OSC.
XN OPTIONAL
RX IF ISOLATOR
DC
POWER SUPPLY MODULE RX MODULE
Figure 3-4 Block diagram of an ODU
3.3 Software Architecture

The software package of the OptiX RTN 600 contains the network management
system (NMS) software, NE software, and board software.
3.3.1 NMS software
Refer to Chapter 6 "Network Management System."
3.3.2 NE Software
The NE software runs on the SCC board. It monitors, manages, and controls the
running status of the NE. The NMS uses the NE software to communicate with the
boards, and control and manage the NE.
3.3.3 Board Software
The board software manages and controls the running status of the ODU and all the
boards except for the SCC of the IDU. All board software is integrated with the NE
software, and runs on the SCC board.

Note:
In the software architecture, the ODU is considered as a logical board. The ODU
board software in the SCC board manages and controls the ODU hardware through
the management channel between the IDU and the ODU.
3.4 Service Signal Processing Flow

The following describes the flow that the OptiX RTN 600 processes service signals
through the example of STM-1 optical signals.
Table 3-3 Transmit direction
No. Component Signal Processing Description

Converts the STM-1 optical signals into STM-1 electrical signals.
Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
1 SL1/SD1 (IDU) Extracts the overheads from the STM-1 frames.
Transmits the VC-4 signals in the STM-1 frames to the
cross-connect unit through the service bus.
Cross-connects the VC-4 signals to the service bus of the
2 PXC (IDU)
IF1A/IF1B board.
Multiplexes the VC-4 signals, microwave frame overheads, and
pointers into STM-1 microwave frames.
Scrambling.
FEC coding.
Digital modulation.
3 IF1A/IF1B (IDU) D/A conversion.
Analog modulation.
Combines the analog IF signals and ODU O&M signals. The ODU
O&M signals have been modulated by the auxiliary modem.
Transmits the combined signals and -48 V power to the ODU
through the coaxial cable.
Splits the analog IF signals, ODU O&M signals, and -48 V power.
Converts the analog IF signals into RF signals through up
4 ODU
conversions and amplifications.
Transmits the RF signals to the antenna through the waveguide.

Table 3-4 Receive direction
No. Component Signal Processing Description

Isolates and filters RF signals.
Converts the RF signals into analog IF signals through down
conversions and amplifications.
Controls the level of the signals through the automatic gain control
1 ODU
(AGC) circuit.
Combines the IF signals and the ODU O&M signals. The O&M
signals have been modulated by an auxiliary modem.
Transmits the combined signals to the IF1A/IF1B.
Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&M signals.
Controls the level of the analog IF signals through the AGC circuit.
Performs A/D conversion for the IF signals.
Digital demodulation.
Time domain adaptive equalization.
2 IF1A/IF1B (IDU)
FEC decoding.
Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
Extracts overheads from microwave frames.
Extracts VC-4 signals from microwave frames, and transmits the
VC-4 signals to the cross-connect unit.
Cross-connects the VC-4 signals to the service bus of the
3 PXC (IDU)
SL1/SD1 board.
Multiplexes the VC-4 signals, overheads, and pointers into STM-1
signals.
4 SL1/SD1 (IDU)
Scrambles the signals.
Converts the signals to be STM-1 optical signals.

Chapter 4 RF Configuration
4.1 1+0 Configuration

For a 1+0 microwave transmission system, there is one active channel and there is no
standby channel.
4.1.1 Configuration Requirements
Table 4-1 Requirements for 1+0 configuration
Component Configuration Requirement
IF1A/IF1B 1 PCS
ODU 1 PCS
Antenna 1 PCS
4.1.2 System Block Diagram
Antenna
IDU
Cross-connect unit RF signal
Service IF unit ODU

signal Service IF signal
interface
unit
Control and
overhead bus
Auxiliary Fan and

Clock Control
interface power
unit unit
unit unit
Figure 4-1 Block diagram of a 1+0 microwave transmission system

4.2 2+0 Protection Configuration

For a 2+0 microwave transmission system, there are two active channels and there is
no standby channel.
Table 4-2 Requirements for 2+0 configuration
IF1A/IF1B 2 PCS
ODU 2 PCS
Antenna 2 PCS
IDU
Cross-connect unit
IF signal RF signal
IF unit ODU
Service signal
Service
Service interface Antenna
signal unit
RF signal
IF signal
IF unit ODU
Control and Antenna

overhead bus
Auxiliary Fan and

Clock Control
interface power
unit unit
unit unit
Figure 4-2 Block diagram of a 2+0 microwave transmission system
4.3 1+1 HSB Configuration

In a 1+1 hot standby (HSB) system, each IF unit and ODU have a hot standby.
During the switching of 1+1 HSB, services can be interrupted.

Table 4-3 Requirements for 1+1 HSB configuration
IF1A/IF1B 2 PCS
ODU 2 PCS
Antenna 1 PCS (with 1 PCS hybrid coupler)
IDU
Cross-connect unit
IF unit IF signal ODU RF signal

(main) (main)
Service signal Service
interface
unit
IF unit IF signal ODU Antenna

(standby) (standby) RF signal
Control and
overhead bus
Auxiliary Fan and

Clock Control
interface power
unit unit
unit unit
Figure 4-3 Block diagram of a 1+1 HSB microwave transmission system
4.3.3 Switching Principle
I. Transmit Direction
The cross-connect unit transmits two service signals to the active and the standby IF
units. Normally, only the active ODU transmits the RF signals to the antenna. If the
active IF unit or the active ODU becomes faulty, the standby ODU takes over and
starts to transmit signals to the antenna.
II. Receive Direction
The antenna transmits two RF signals to the active and the standby ODUs. Normally,
the cross-connect unit selects the service signal coming from the active IF unit. If the
active IF unit or the active ODU becomes faulty, the cross-connect unit selects the
service signal coming from the standby IF unit.

Note:
The 1+1 HSB switching can also be triggered when the local NE receives the RDI
signal coming from the remote NE.
4.4 1+1 FD Configuration

1+1 frequency diversity (FD) is one of the methods used for channel backup. The
OptiX RTN 600, configured with 1+1 FD, uses two channels that have certain
frequency spacing to transmit and receive the same signal, and one-channel signal is
selected. In this way, the fading in the signal transmission is reduced.
In a 1+1 FD system, the frequency correlation of two channels is required to be small
enough to avoid simultaneous severe fading occurring to the receive signals of the
two diversities, thus ensuring a better quality of frequency diversity.
The 1+1 FD switching does not affect services.
Table 4-4 Requirements for 1+1 HSB configuration
IF1A/IF1B 2 PCS (paired in slot 5 and slot 7, or in slot 6 and slot 8)
ODU 2 PCS
Antenna 1 PCS (with 1 PCS hybrid coupler), or 2 PCS

IDU
Cross-connect unit
IF unit IF signal ODU RF signal

(main) (main) (f1)
Service Service
signal interface Baseband
unit signal
IF signal Antenna
IF unit ODU RF signal
(standby) (standby) (f2)
Control and
overhead bus
Auxiliary Fan and

Clock Control
interface power
unit unit
unit unit
Figure 4-4 Block diagram of a 1+1 FD microwave transmission system (one antenna)
IDU
Cross-connect unit
RF signal
IF unit IF signal ODU (f1)
(main) (main)
Service Service
signal interface Baseband Antenna
unit signal
IF unit IF signal ODU

(standby) (standby)
RF signal
(f2)
Control and Antenna
overhead bus
Fan
Auxiliary
Clock Control and
interface
unit unit power
unit
unit
Figure 4-5 Block diagram of a 1+1 FD microwave transmission system (two

antennas)

Note:
When 1+1 FD configuration involves two antennas, the two antennas should have
proper height difference, so that the signals received by the antennas have less space
correlation. This configuration achieves both frequency diversity and space diversity
and is thus called FD+SD.
units. The active ODU transmits an RF signal with a frequency of f1 to the antenna.
The standby ODU transmits an RF signal with a frequency of f2 to the antenna.
Frequencies f1 and f2 have correlation.
The antenna transmits two RF signals at frequencies of f1 and f2 to the active and the
standby ODUs. Both the active and the standby IF units always transmit received
signals to each other. When one unit detects that there are bit errors or faults in its
received signal from the ODU , it selects the better-quality signal transmitted from the
other unit. The cross-connect unit always selects the service signal from the active IF
unit.
Note:
1+1 FD is compatible with HSB. When the active IF unit or the active ODU becomes
faulty, the cross-connect unit selects the service signal from the standby IF unit. This
is called HSB switching. The HSB switching can interrupt services.
4.5 1+1 SD Configuration

1+1 space diversity (SD) is one of the methods used for channel backup. The OptiX
RTN 600, configured with 1+1 SD, uses two antennas that have certain space to
receive the same signal. In this way, the fading in the signal transmission is reduced.
In a 1+1 SD system, choose a proper height difference for the two antennas to reduce
space correlation and thus to avoid simultaneous severe fading occurring to the
receive signals of the two diversities, thus ensuring a better quality of space diversity.
The 1+1 SD switching does not affect services.

Table 4-5 Requirements for 1+1 SD configuration
IF1A/IF1B 2 PCS (paired in slot 5 and slot 7, in slot 6 and slot 8)
ODU 2 PCS
Antenna 2 PCS
IDU
Cross-connect unit
IF signal RF signal
IF unit ODU
(main) (main)
Service signal Service
interface Baseband Antenna
unit signal
IF unit IF signal ODU

(standby) (standby)
RF signal
Control and Antenna
overhead bus
Auxiliary Fan and

Clock Control
interface power
unit unit
unit unit
Figure 4-6 Block diagram of a 1+1 SD microwave transmission system
units. Normally, only the active ODU transmits the RF signals to the antenna. If the
active IF unit or the active ODU becomes faulty, the standby ODU takes over and
starts to transmit signals to the antenna.
The two antennas transmit the received RF signals to the active and the standby
ODUs. Both the active and the standby IF units always transmit received signals to
each other. When one unit detects that there are bit errors or faults in its received

signal from the ODU , it selects the better-quality signal transmitted from the other unit.
The cross-connect unit always selects the service signal from the active IF unit.
Note:
1+1 SD is compatible with HSB. If the active IF unit or the active ODU becomes
faulty, the cross-connect unit selects the service signal from the standby IF unit.
The HSB switching can interrupt services.
1+1 SD also supports reverse switching. The HSB can be triggered when the local
NE receives the RDI signal coming from the remote NE.

Chapter 5 Networking
5.1 Point-to-Point
In this networking mode, the services between two nodes are transported over
microwave.
In this case, the OptiX RTN 600 usually adopts 1+0 configuration. For key services,
1+1 configuration is also used.
OptiX RTN 600 OptiX RTN 600
Figure 5-1 Point-to-point networking
5.2 Chain Networking

In this networking mode, all the microwave transmission nodes are connected in
series, but the head and tail nodes are not directly connected.
Figure 5-2 shows a chain network without protection for its microwave links. In this
example, the terminal nodes adopt 1+0 configuration, and the intermediate one
adopts 2+0 configuration.
1+0 2+0 1+0
OptiX RTN 600 OptiX RTN 600 OptiX RTN 600
Figure 5-2 Chain networking (without protection)
Figure 5-3 shows a chain network that offers protection to its microwave links. In this
example, the terminal nodes adopt 1+1 configuration, and the intermediate nodes
consist of two OptiX RTN 600 systems configured with 1+1 protection. The two
systems are connected through an E1 cable, STM-1o fiber, or STM-1e cable. This
mode can also be considered as the interconnecting of two point-to-point networks.

1+1 1+1 1+1 1+1
E1/STM-1
OptiX RTN 600 OptiX RTN 600 OptiX RTN 600 OptiX RTN 600
Figure 5-3 Chain networking (with protection)
5.3 Tree Networking

In this networking mode, several chains are connected at one or more nodes, but the
nodes do not form a ring.
Figure 5-4 describes an application example of tree networking in a mobile network
backhaul transmission. For the nodes near the BSC side, the OptiX RTN 600 adopts
1+1 configuration and the microwave capacity is 16xE1 or 1xSTM-1. For the nodes at
the network edge, the OptiX RTN 600 adopts 1+0 configuration and the microwave
capacity is 4xE1.
1+1
16 x E1/STM-1 1+1 1+0 1+0
4 x E1
OptiX RTN 600

1+0 2+0 1+0

8x E1 4x E1
Figure 5-4 Tree networking
5.4 Fiber Ring Networking

In this networking mode, optical transmission systems form a ring through fiber
connection, and microwave transmission systems are directly connected to the ring or
indirectly connected to the ring through STM-1o or STM-1e.
Figure 5-5 shows a network with a fiber ring and a microwave link directly connected
to the ring. In this example, the optical transmission systems and the OptiX RTN 600
systems form an STM-1 ring. The ring adopts the SNCP protection mechanism.

ADM
STM-1 SNCP ring
ADM OptiX RTN 600 OptiX RTN 600
ADM
Figure 5-5 Fiber ring networking (microwave services directly accessed)
Figure 5-6 shows a network with a fiber ring and a microwave link indirectly connected
to the ring. In this example, optical transmission systems form an STM-4 ring. The ring
adopts the protection mechanism of a two fiber bidirectional multiplex section shared
protection ring. The microwave link is connected to the ring through an STM-1 optical
interface.
ADM
OptiX RTN 600

STM-1 unprotected chain
STM-4 MSP ring
ADM
ADM
ADM
OptiX RTN 600
Figure 5-6 Fiber ring networking (microwave services indirectly accessed)
5.5 Microwave Ring Networking

In this networking mode, the OptiX RTN 600 forms a microwave ring network.
Figure 5-7 shows an STM-1 microwave ring network. The ring adopts the SNCP
protection mechanism. The OptiX RTN 600 adopts 2+0 configuration.

2+0
2+0 OptiX RTN 600 2+0
STM-1 SNCP ring
OptiX RTN 600 2+0 OptiX RTN 600
OptiX RTN 600
Figure 5-7 Microwave ring networking
Note:
The OptiX RTN 600 also supports PDH microwave networking. In this case, the
SNCP protection mechanism can also be applied.
5.6 Hybrid Networking

In this networking mode, the OptiX RTN 600 and optical transmission systems form a
ring network.
Figure 5-8 shows an STM-1 hybrid network. The ring adopts the SNCP protection
mechanism. The OptiX RTN 600 adopts 1+0 configuration.

ADM
STM-1 SNCP ring
OptiX RTN 600

OptiX RTN 600
ADM
Figure 5-8 Hybrid networking

Chapter 6 Network Management System
6.1 NM Solution
Huawei provides a complete transport network management solution compliant with
telecommunication management network (TMN) for different function domains and
customers in telecommunication networks.
The NM solutions include the following:
iManager T2000 web local craft terminal
iManager T2000 subnetwork level management system
iManager T2100 network level management system
Network level NM iManager

T2100
Subnet level NM iManager T2000

iManager T2100
Local craft
iManager T2000 Web LCT
terminal
Figure 6-1 NM solution of a transport network
6.2 Web LCT

The Web LCT is a local craft terminal. Users can access the Web LCT terminal
through the Internet Explorer and thus achieve the management over a single OptiX
RTN 600 NE.
6.2.1 Functionality
Object NE management
NE level alarm management
NE level security management
NE level communication management
NE level configuration management

6.2.2 Networking
A Web LCT server can access the NEs in a network in two modes: near end mode
and gateway mode.
I. Near End Mode
In this mode, the Web LCT server is connected to the NM interface of the target NE
directly or through a data communication network (DCN) and performs management.
IE terminal
Target NE
DCN
Web LCT server
IE terminal
Figure 6-2 Web LCT networking mode (near end)
Note:
The Web LCT server can access the management serial port of the NE to perform NE
management through a serial port cable.
The OptiX RTN 600 also supports one upper NE managing a lower NE. The upper NE
acts as a hub and a part of the DCN network. This is also a type of near end mode.
IE terminal
Upper NE
DCN
Web LCT server NE cascade
IE terminal
Lower NE
Figure 6-3 Web LCT networking mode (near end)

Note:
DCN communications use the TCP/IP or TP4 protocol.
To cascade NEs, use a network cable or DCN to connect the NE cascade
interface of the upper NE with the NM interface of the lower NE.
II. Gateway Mode
In this mode, there is a gateway NE (GNE), and the Web LCT server is connected to
the NM interface of the GNE directly or through a DCN network. The GNE
communicates with the target NE using embedded control channel (ECC). The GNE
interfaces between the Web LCT server and the target NE to forward messages.
IE terminal
Gateway NE
DCN
Web LCT server

ECC
IE terminal
Target NE
Figure 6-4 Web LCT networking mode (gateway mode)
Note:
The GNE can be any of Huawei OptiX series of transmission products.
ECC employs either the SDH DCC or the microwave DCC for transmission. When
the extended ECC function is enabled, ECC can also be transmitted over DCN.
Figure 6-5 shows a network where there is no DCC channel between the GNE and
the target NE, and a network cable or a DCN network is used to transmit ECC.

IE terminal
Gateway NE
DCN
Extended
Web LCT server ECC
DCN
IE terminal
Extended
Target NE ECC
Figure 6-5 Web LCT networking mode (extended ECC)
6.3 T2000
The T2000 is a subnetwork level management system. Users can access the T2000
server through a T2000 client and thus achieve uniform management over a
transmission network composed of Huawei's OptiX series of transmission products.
6.3.1 Functionality
I. NE Layer Management
Object NE management
NE level alarm management
NE level security management
NE level communication management
NE level configuration management
II. Network Layer Management
Topology management
Network level alarm management
Network level security management
Network level communication management
Network-wide clock management
III. Others
Report function
Man-Machine Language (MML) or northbound CORBA interface

6.3.2 Networking
The T2000 provides users with single layer management network solutions for small
and medium transmission networks. Working with the upper level network
management system (through the standard external interfaces), the T2000 can assist
the network layer management system and the service layer management system in
managing large transmission networks.
T2000
OptiX product
network
Figure 6-6 Single layer management network

T2100
DCN
T2000 T2000
OptiX product OptiX product

network network
Figure 6-7 Hierarchical management network
6.4 T2100
The T2100 is a network level management system. Users can access the T2100
server through a special T2100 client and thus achieve uniform management over
multiple transmission networks composed of Huawei's OptiX series of transmission
products.
The T2100 and the T2000 form a hierarchical management network to manage large
transmission networks. The hierarchical management system has the following
features:
Strengthens the network management ability.
Realizes uniform network management.
Separates NE management from network management.
Meets the requirements for the O&M mechanism of operators.

Chapter 7 Performance
7.1 Radio Performance

7.1.1 Frequency Band
Table 7-1 Frequency band
Performance
Item
7 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz
7.114 to 14.501 to 22.000 to

Frequency range (GHz) 17.685 to 19.710
7.743 15.257 23.608
T/R spacing (MHz) 161 420 1010 1008
Channel spacing (MHz) 3.5, 7, 14, 28 3.5, 7, 14, 28 3.5, 7, 13.75, 27.5 3.5, 7, 14, 28
7.1.2 Receiver Sensitivity
Table 7-2 Receiver sensitivity
Performance
Item 4xE1 8xE1 16xE1 STM-1
QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM 128QAM

-6
RSL@ BER=10 (dBm)
@ 7GHz -91.5 -87.5 -88.5 -84.5 -85.5 -81.5 -70.5
@ 15GHz -91.0 -87.0 -88.0 -84.0 -85.0 -81.0 -70.0
@ 18GHz -91.0 -87.0 -88.0 -84.0 -85.0 -81.0 -70.0
@ 23GHz -90.5 -86.5 -87.5 -83.5 -84.5 -80.5 -69.5

7.1.3 Modem Performance
Table 7-3 Modem performance
Performance
Item
4xE1 8xE1 16xE1 STM-1
Modulation scheme QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM 128QAM
Channel spacing a b a b
7 3.5 13.75/14 7 27.5/28 13.75/14 27.5/28
(MHz)
Reed-Solomon (R-S) encoding for PDH signals

Encoding mode Trellis-coded modulation (TCM) and the R-S two-level encoding for SDH
signals
Adaptive
time-domain Consisting of the 24-tap feed forward equalizer filter and the 3-tap decision
equalizer for feedback equalizer
baseband signals
a: At 18 GHz, the channel spacing is 13.75 MHz. At other frequency bands, the channel spacing is 14 MHz.
b: At 18 GHz, the channel spacing is 27.5 MHz. At other frequency bands, the channel spacing is 28 MHz.
7.1.4 IF Performance
Table 7-4 IF performance
Item Performance
IF signal
Transmit frequency (MHz) 350
Receive frequency (MHz) 140
Impedance (ohm) 75
ODU management signal
Modulation scheme ASK
Transmit frequency (MHz) 5.5
Receive frequency (MHz) 10

7.1.5 Transceiver Performance
Table 7-5 Transceiver performance
Performance
Item
7 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz
Nominal maximum transmit power (dBm)
QPSK 25.5 24.5 24 22.5
16QAM 21 20 20 19
128QAM 15 14 14 13
Nominal minimum
-4
transmit power (dBm)
Stability of the transmit

±5
frequency (ppm)
7.1.6 Multipath Immunity
Table 7-6 Multipath immunity
Item Static Dynamic
STM-1/128QAM minimum
37 32
phase (MP) recess depth (dB)
STM-1/128QAM non-MP
29 23
recess depth (dB)
STM-1/128QAM dispersion
54
fading margin (dB)
7.2 Reliability
Table 7-7 Component reliability
Performance
Item
IDU 610 IDU 620 ODU
MTBF (h) 17.04 x 104 26.58 x 104 27.78 x 104

MTTR (h) 1 1 1
Availability 99.99941% 99.99962% 99.99964%

Table 7-8 Link reliability (per hop)
Performance
Item
4 4
MTBF (h) 5.52 x 10 27.00 x 10
MTTR (h) 1 1
Availability 99.99819% 99.99963%
7.3 Interface Performance

7.3.1 STM-1 Optical Interface
The performances of the STM-1 optical interface are compliant with ITU-T G.957. The
following table provides the primary performances.
Table 7-9 STM-1 optical interface performance
Item Performance
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) 155520
Classification code Ie-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2
Fiber type Multi-mode fiber Rec. G.652 Rec. G.652 Rec. G.652
Transmission distance (km) 0.5 15 40 80/100
Operating wavelength (nm) 1260 to 1360 1261 to 1360 1263 to 1360 1480 to 1580
Mean launched power (dBm) -19 to -14 -15 to -8 -5 to 0 -5 to 0
Receiver minimum sensitivity

-23 -28 -34 -34
(dBm)
Minimum overload (dBm) -14 -8 -10 -10
Minimum extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 8.2 10 10
Note:
All optical interface boards use the small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical modules
to provide optical interfaces. To provide optical interfaces with different classification
codes or transmission distances, use the SFP optical modules of different types.

7.3.2 STM-1 Electrical Interface
The performances of the STM-1 electrical interface are compliant with ITU-T G.703.
The following table provides the primary performances.
Table 7-10 STM-1 electrical interface performance
Item Performance
Code pattern CMI (Coded Mark Inversion)
Wire pair in each transmission

One coaxial wire pair
direction
Impedance (ohm) 75
7.3.3 E1 Interface
The performances of the E1 interface are compliant with ITU-T G.703. The following
table provides the primary performances.
Table 7-11 E1 interface performance
Item Performance
Code pattern HDB3 (High Density Bipolar3)
Wire pair in each

One coaxial wire pair One symmetrical wire pair
transmission direction
Impedance (ohm) 75 120

7.3.4 Orderwire Interface
Table 7-12 Orderwire interface performance
Item Performance
Uses the E1 and E2 bytes in the SDH overhead or the

Transmission path
user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
Nominal bit rate

64
(kbit/s)
Orderwire type Selective-calling
Wire pair in each

One symmetrical wire pair
transmission direction
Impedance (ohm) 600
7.3.5 Wayside Service Interface
Table 7-13 Wayside service interface performance
Item Performance
Uses the user-defined byte in the overhead of

Transmission path
the microwave frame.
Wire pair in each transmission

One coaxial wire pair
direction
Impedance (ohm) 75
7.3.6 Asynchronous Data Interface
Table 7-14 Asynchronous data interface performance
Item Performance
Uses any byte in serial 1 to serial 4 of the SDH

Transmission path overhead or the user-defined byte in the overhead of
the microwave frame.
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) 19.2
Interface characteristics Meets the RS232 standard.

7.4 Jitter Performance

Table 7-15 Jitter performance
Item Performance
Output jitter at SDH interface Compliant with ITU-T G.813/ITU-T G.825.
Output jitter at PDH interface Compliant with ITU-T G.823/ITU-T G.783.
7.5 Clock Timing and Synchronization Performance

Table 7-16 Clock timing and synchronization performance
Item Performance
2048 kbit/s (compliant with ITU-T G.703 §6), or

External synchronization source
2048 kHz (compliant with ITU-T G.703 §10).
Frequency accuracy
Pull-in, hold-in, and pull-out

ranges
Noise generation
Compliant with ITU-T G.813/ITU-T G.783.
Noise tolerance
Noise transfer
Transient response and

holdover performance
7.6 Integrated System Performance

7.6.1 Dimensions
Table 7-17 Dimensions of the OptiX RTN 600
Component Dimensions
IDU 610 442 mm x 44 mm x 215 mm (width x height x depth)
IDU 620 442 mm x 87 mm x 215 mm (width x height x depth)
ODU 267 mm x 89 mm (diameter x thickness)

7.6.2 Weight
Table 7-18 Weight of the OptiX RTN 600
Component Weight (kg)
IDU 610 <4
IDU 620 <8
ODU < 4.5
7.6.3 Power Supply
Table 7-19 Power supply of the OptiX RTN 600
Component Performance
Compliant with ETSI EN300 132-2.
IDU 610 Supports one -48 V (-38.4 V to -72 V) DC power input.
Supports 1+1 standby of a 3.3 V power unit.
Supports two -48 V (-38.4 V to -72 V) DC power inputs
IDU 620
(mutual backup).
Supports 2+1 standby of a 3.3 V power unit.
ODU The IDU provides one -48 V/-60 V (-38.4 V to -72 V) DC
power input.
7.6.4 Power Consumption
Table 7-20 Power consumption
Component Power Consumption
IDU 610 < 30
IDU 620 < 60
ODU < 40
7.6.5 EMC
Passes CE authentication.
Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-1.
Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-4.
Compliant with EN55022 CLASS B.

Compliant with CISPR 22.

Compliant with ETSI 61000-4-2.
7.6.6 Lightning Protection
Compliant with ITU-T K.11 standard.

Compliant with ETSI EN 300 253 standard
7.6.7 Security
Passes CE authentication.
Compliant with ETSI EN 60215.
Compliant with ETSI EN 60950.
Compliant with IEC 60825.
7.6.8 Environment
The IDU is a unit used in a place which has weather protection and where the
temperature can be controlled. The ODU is an outdoor unit.

Table 7-21 Environment of the OptiX RTN 600
Component
Item
IDU ODU
Compliant with ETSI Compliant with ETSI EN 300 019

Operation
Major EN 300 019 class 3.2. class 4.1.
reference
Transportation Compliant with ETSI EN 300 019 class 2.3.
standards
Storage Compliant with ETSI EN 300 019 class 1.2.
-40°C to 45°C (without solar

radiation)
Operation -5°C to 50°C
Air -40°C to 60°C (with solar radiation,
temperature 1120 W/m²)
Transportation
-40°C to 70°C -45°C to 70°C
and storage
Operation 5% to 95%
Relative
5% to 100%
humidity
Transportation
10% to 100%
and storage
Operation ≤ 700 W/m²

Solar radiation Transportation ≤ 1120 W/m²
≤ 1120 W/m²
and storage
Operation ≤ 4000m ≤ 4500m

Altitude Transportation
≤ 5000m ≤ 15000m
and storage
< 7.2 bel, compliant

Noise with ETSI EN 300 753 -
(7)
Earthquake Compliant with Bellcore GR-63-CORE ZONE 4.
Mechanical stress Compliant with ETSI EN 300 019.

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OptiX RTN 600 Product Description

OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

Document Version 01 (2007-01-25)

Product Version V100R001

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.

written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Chapter 1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................1

Chapter 2 Features ............................................................................................................................4

Chapter 3 Structure ...........................................................................................................................9

Chapter 4 RF Configuration ...........................................................................................................16

4.3.2 System Block Diagram..............................................................................................18

Chapter 5 Networking .....................................................................................................................24

Chapter 6 Network Management System......................................................................................29

Chapter 7 Performance ...................................................................................................................35

7.3.6 Asynchronous Data Interface....................................................................................40

Commercial in Confidence iii

1.1 Network Application

The IDU is of two types:

Figure 1-1 IDU 610

Commercial in Confidence Page 1 of 44

Figure 1-2 IDU 620

There are two types of antenna configurations:

Figure 1-3 One ODU using one antenna configuration

Commercial in Confidence Page 2 of 44

Figure 1-4 Two ODUs sharing one antenna configuration

Commercial in Confidence Page 3 of 44

2.1 Advanced Physical Structure

2.2 High Integration

2.3 Multiple RF Configurations

Commercial in Confidence Page 4 of 44

2.4 Rich Interfaces

Table 2-1 Interface types and maximum interface capacity

Interface Type Specifications OptiX RTN 610 OptiX RTN 620

PDH interface 75/120-ohm E1 interface 16 64

STM-1 optical interface: Ie-1, a b

External clock 75-ohm 2048 kHz/ or 2048 kbit/s

Wayside (WS) interface (the

RS232 asynchronous data

Management serial port 1 1

2.5 Flexible Modulation

2.6 Automatic Transmit Power Control

Commercial in Confidence Page 5 of 44

2.7 Flexible System Configuration and Easy Expansion

2.8 Complete Protection Schemes

2.9 Powerful Clock Processing Capability

Commercial in Confidence Page 6 of 44

2.10 Multiple Network Management Modes

2.11 Complete Network Management Information

2.12 Easy Installation

Commercial in Confidence Page 7 of 44

2.13 Easy Commissioning and Maintenance

Commercial in Confidence Page 8 of 44

3.1 System Architecture

External clock Debugging NM NE cascading

Figure 3-1 System architecture

Commercial in Confidence Page 9 of 44

Table 3-1 Functional modules

Service interface SL1, SD1, SLE, SDE,