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UTM2LL

UTM 2 LL

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Ilyas Kaoy
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127 views

UTM2LL

UTM 2 LL

Uploaded by

Ilyas Kaoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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function [lat,lon]=utm2ll(x,y,f,datum,varargin)

%UTM2LL UTM to Lat/Lon coordinates precise conversion.


% [LAT,LON]=UTM2LL(X,Y,ZONE) converts UTM coordinates X,Y (in meters)
% defined in the UTM ZONE (integer) to latitude LAT and longitude LON
% (in degrees). Default datum is WGS84.
%
% X, Y and F can be scalars, vectors or matrix. Outputs LAT and LON will
% have the same size as inputs.
%
% For southern hemisphere points, use negative zone -ZONE.
%
% UTM2LL(X,Y,ZONE,DATUM) uses specific DATUM for conversion. DATUM can be
% a string in the following list:
% 'wgs84': World Geodetic System 1984 (default)
% 'nad27': North American Datum 1927
% 'clk66': Clarke 1866
% 'nad83': North American Datum 1983
% 'grs80': Geodetic Reference System 1980
% 'int24': International 1924 / Hayford 1909
% or DATUM can be a 2-element vector [A,F] where A is semimajor axis (in
% meters) and F is flattening of the user-defined ellipsoid.
%
% Notice:
% - UTM2LL does not perform cross-datum conversion.
% - precision is near a millimeter.
%
%
% Reference:
% I.G.N., Projection cartographique Mercator Transverse: Algorithmes,
% Notes Techniques NT/G 76, janvier 1995.
%
% Author: Francois Beauducel, <[email protected]>
% Created: 2001-08-23
% Updated: 2015-01-29

% Copyright (c) 2001-2015, Franois Beauducel, covered by BSD License.


% All rights reserved.
%
% Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
% modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
% met:
%
% * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
% * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
% the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution
%
% THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
% AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
% IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
% ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
% LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
% CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
% SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
% INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
% CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
% ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
% POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

% Available datums
datums = [ ...
{ 'wgs84', 6378137.0, 298.257223563 };
{ 'nad83', 6378137.0, 298.257222101 };
{ 'grs80', 6378137.0, 298.257222101 };
{ 'nad27', 6378206.4, 294.978698214 };
{ 'int24', 6378388.0, 297.000000000 };
{ 'clk66', 6378206.4, 294.978698214 };
];

if nargin < 3
error('Not enough input arguments.')
end

if all([numel(x),numel(y)] > 1) && any(size(x) ~= size(y))


error('X and Y must be the same size or scalars.')
end

if ~isnumeric(f) || any(f ~= round(f)) || (~isscalar(f) && any(size(f) ~= size(x)))


error('ZONE must be integer value, scalar or same size as X and/or Y.')
end

if nargin < 4
datum = 'wgs84';
end

if ischar(datum)
if ~any(strcmpi(datum,datums(:,1)))
error('Unkown DATUM name "%s"',datum);
end
k = find(strcmpi(datum,datums(:,1)));
A1 = datums{k,2};
F1 = datums{k,3};
else
if numel(datum) ~= 2
error('User defined DATUM must be a vector [A,F].');
end
A1 = datum(1);
F1 = datum(2);
end

% constants
D0 = 180/pi; % conversion rad to deg
maxiter = 100; % maximum iteration for latitude computation
eps = 1e-11; % minimum residue for latitude computation

K0 = 0.9996; % UTM scale factor


X0 = 500000; % UTM false East (m)
Y0 = 1e7*(f < 0); % UTM false North (m)
P0 = 0; % UTM origin latitude (rad)
L0 = (6*abs(f) - 183)/D0; % UTM origin longitude (rad)
E1 = sqrt((A1^2 - (A1*(1 - 1/F1))^2)/A1^2); % ellpsoid excentricity
N = K0*A1;

% computing parameters for Mercator Transverse projection


C = coef(E1,0);
YS = Y0 - N*(C(1)*P0 + C(2)*sin(2*P0) + C(3)*sin(4*P0) + C(4)*sin(6*P0) +
C(5)*sin(8*P0));

C = coef(E1,1);
zt = complex((y - YS)/N/C(1),(x - X0)/N/C(1));
z = zt - C(2)*sin(2*zt) - C(3)*sin(4*zt) - C(4)*sin(6*zt) - C(5)*sin(8*zt);
L = real(z);
LS = imag(z);

l = L0 + atan(sinh(LS)./cos(L));
p = asin(sin(L)./cosh(LS));

L = log(tan(pi/4 + p/2));

% calculates latitude from the isometric latitude


p = 2*atan(exp(L)) - pi/2;
p0 = NaN;
n = 0;
while any(isnan(p0) | abs(p - p0) > eps) && n < maxiter
p0 = p;
es = E1*sin(p0);
p = 2*atan(((1 + es)./(1 - es)).^(E1/2).*exp(L)) - pi/2;
n = n + 1;
end

if nargout < 2
lat = D0*[p(:),l(:)];
else
lat = p*D0;
lon = l*D0;
end

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function c = coef(e,m)
%COEF Projection coefficients
% COEF(E,M) returns a vector of 5 coefficients from:
% E = first ellipsoid excentricity
% M = 0 for transverse mercator
% M = 1 for transverse mercator reverse coefficients
% M = 2 for merdian arc

if nargin < 2
m = 0;
end

switch m
case 0
c0 = [-175/16384, 0, -5/256, 0, -3/64, 0, -1/4, 0, 1;
-105/4096, 0, -45/1024, 0, -3/32, 0, -3/8, 0, 0;
525/16384, 0, 45/1024, 0, 15/256, 0, 0, 0, 0;
-175/12288, 0, -35/3072, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
315/131072, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];

case 1
c0 = [-175/16384, 0, -5/256, 0, -3/64, 0, -1/4, 0, 1;
1/61440, 0, 7/2048, 0, 1/48, 0, 1/8, 0, 0;
559/368640, 0, 3/1280, 0, 1/768, 0, 0, 0, 0;
283/430080, 0, 17/30720, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
4397/41287680, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];

case 2
c0 = [-175/16384, 0, -5/256, 0, -3/64, 0, -1/4, 0, 1;
-901/184320, 0, -9/1024, 0, -1/96, 0, 1/8, 0, 0;
-311/737280, 0, 17/5120, 0, 13/768, 0, 0, 0, 0;
899/430080, 0, 61/15360, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
49561/41287680, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];

end
c = zeros(size(c0,1),1);

for i = 1:size(c0,1)
c(i) = polyval(c0(i,:),e);
end

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