DATOS:

gCºAº = 2,300 Kg/m³

gs = 1.48 Tn/m³ ey = 0.38 m
f'c col = 280 Kg/cm² NFC = 2.00 m
f'c zap = 280 Kg/cm² NPT = 0.30 m
fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² NTN = 2.30 m
qult = 9.17 Kg/cm²

COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 COLUMNA 3

CM = 132.07 Tn CM = 149.03 Tn CM = 119.72 Tn
CV = 32.28 Tn CV = 36.09 Tn CV = 44.47 Tn

LP LP

0.60 m 0.55 m 0.60 m

C1 0.50 m C2 0.45 m 0.50 m C3

3.850 m 3.400 m

9.00 m

SOLUCION:

𝑛. 𝑃𝑠
COLUMNA 1 𝑡1 𝑥𝑡2 = 𝑡1 𝑥𝑡2 = 𝑡1 ∗ 𝑡2 𝑃𝑠 = 𝐶𝑀 + 𝐶𝑉
∝. 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
Ps = 164.35 Tn
t1xt2 = 2,934.75 cm² = 54.17 cm t1= 60 cm n= 1.25
t2= 50 cm a= 0.25

𝑛. 𝑃𝑠
COLUMNA 2 𝑡1 𝑥𝑡2 = 𝑡1 𝑥𝑡2 = 𝑡1 ∗ 𝑡2 𝑃𝑠 = 𝐶𝑀 + 𝐶𝑉
∝. 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
Ps = 185.12 Tn
t1xt2 = 2,424.19 cm² = 49.24 cm t1= 55 cm n= 1.10
t2= 45 cm a= 0.30

𝑛. 𝑃𝑠
COLUMNA 3 𝑡1 𝑥𝑡2 = 𝑡1 𝑥𝑡2 = 𝑡1 ∗ 𝑡2 𝑃𝑠 = 𝐶𝑀 + 𝐶𝑉
∝. 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
Ps = 164.19 Tn
t1xt2 = 2,931.96 cm² = 54.15 cm t1= 60 cm n= 1.25
t2= 50 cm a= 0.25

RT = 513.66 Tn 𝑅𝑇 = (𝐶𝑀1 + 𝐶𝑉1) + (𝐶𝑀2 + 𝐶𝑉2) + (𝐶𝑀3 + 𝐶𝑉3)

σn = 26.42 Tn/m²
𝑅𝑇
𝐴𝑧 =
Az = 19.44 m² 𝜎𝑛 Az = L x S = 19.44 m²

S = 2.18 cm 𝐴𝑧
𝑆=
𝐿

164.35 185.12 164.19

4.43 3.975
e1 = 4.20 e3 = 4.200
0.30 e2 = 0.23 0.300 +

e R
4.50 4.50
𝑄1 𝑒1 + 𝑄2 𝑒2 + 𝑄3 𝑒3
e = 0.080 m 𝑒= e = 8 cm
𝑅
e = 0.08
𝑃𝑠 6𝑒 l/6= 2
q1 = 60.12 Tn/m² 𝑞1 = 1+
𝐿 𝐿
𝑃𝑠 6𝑒
q2 = 54.03 Tn/m² 𝑞2 = 1−
𝐿 𝐿

q1/S = 27.58 Tn/m²  26.42 Tn/m² No Cumple

 q1 = σn = 26.42 Tn/m²
𝑃𝑠 6𝑒
S = 2.28 m 𝑆= 1+ S = 1.78 m
𝐿 𝑞1 𝐿

LxS= 9.00 m x 1.78 m

L x S = 16.02 m² cumple

1.- DISEÑO POR CORTE:

𝑃𝑢 6𝑒
- Pn 1U = 239.77 Tn 𝑃𝑛1𝑈 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀1 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉1 q1 = 75.15 Tn/m 𝑞1 = 1+
𝐿 𝐿
𝑃𝑛1𝑈 =1.25(CM1 + CV1)+CS1
Pn 1U = 205.43 Tn 𝑃𝑢 6𝑒
- Pn 2U = 269.99 Tn 𝑃𝑛2𝑈 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀2 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉2 q2 = 67.54 Tn/m 𝑞2 = 1−
𝐿 𝐿
𝑃𝑛2𝑈 =1.25(CM2 + CV2)+CS2
Pn 2U = 231.40 Tn
- Pn 3U = 243.21 Tn 𝑃𝑛3𝑈 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀3 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉3
𝑃𝑛2𝑈 =1.25(CM2 + CV2)+CS2
Pn 3U = 205.24 Tn

239.8 269.99 243.21

0.30 4.43 3.975 0.300

67.54 Tn/m
7.61 Tn/m

75.15 Tn/m
 9.00 0.30 9.00 4.73 9.00 8.700
= = =
7.61 h 7.61 h 7.61 h

h = 0.25 m h = 4.00 m h = 7.36 m

88.81 Tn
20.30 Tn 109.85 Tn

+ 3.17 2.50

D.F.C.
V2 V4
- V1 V3
-133.36 Tn
-219.47 Tn -181.18 Tn

V(x) = 67.54 X + 7.61 X² - 239.77 = 0

9.00 2
x= 2.25 154.1
x = 3.47 m 3.17 m
x = -163.23 m

V(x) = 67.54 X + 7.61 X² - 239.77 - 269.99 = 0

9.00 2
7.94 323.2
x = 7.22 m 2.50 m
x = -166.97 m

V(x) = 67.54 X + 7.61 X² - 239.77 - 269.99 - 243.21 = 0

9.00 2
6.4 209.8
x = 10.46 m 10.46 m
x = -170.22 m
 Integrando se obtiene los momentos:

M(x) = 67.54 X² + 7.61 X³

2 9.00 6

x = 0.30 m M(x) = 3.04 Tn-m

M(x) = 67.54 X² + 7.61 X³ - 239.77 (x - 0.30 )

2 9.00 6

x = 3.47 m M(x) = -347.56 Tn-m

x = 4.73 m M(x) = -292.18 Tn-m

M(x) = 67.54 X² + 7.61 X³ - 239.77 (x - 0.30 ) - 269.99 (x - 4.73 )

2 9.00 6

x = 7.23 m M(x) = -519.42 Tn-m

x = 8.700 m M(x) = -438.43 Tn-m

-347.56 Tn-m -519.42 Tn-m

-
D.M.F.

+
-438.43 Tn-m
3.04 Tn-m -292.18 Tn-m

DETERMINACIÓN DEL PERALTE:

𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑 2 𝑤 (1 − 0.59 𝑤) 𝑤= 𝜌 𝑀𝑢 = ∅ 𝑓𝑦 𝑏 𝑑 2 𝜌 (1 − 0.59 𝜌 )
𝑓 ′𝑐 𝑓 ′𝑐
 𝜌 𝑢 ∅ 𝑓𝑦 𝑏 𝑑 𝜌 ( 0 59 𝜌 )
𝑓 ′𝑐 𝑓 ′𝑐

ø = 0.85 𝑓 ′𝑐
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 𝜌 min = 0.7
𝑓𝑦

r min = 0.00280 6000 𝑓 ′𝑐

𝜌 max = 0.5 ∗ 𝑏1 ∗ ∅ ∗
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦
r max = 0.0142

rd = 0.00420 𝜌𝑑 = 1.5𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑑 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥

ὠ= 0.063
Mu = 519.42 Tn-m
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
d = 135.74 cm 𝑓𝑦
∅ 𝑓𝑦 𝑆 𝜌 (1 − 0.59 𝜌 )
𝑓 ′𝑐
r = 7.00 cm
øv = 2.54 cm
∅𝑣
hz = 144.01 cm ℎ𝑧 = 𝑑 + 𝑟 + hz = 130.00 cm
2

dr = 121.73 cm ∅𝑣
𝑑𝑟 = ℎ𝑧 − 𝑟 −
2
DISEÑO POR CORTANTE:

𝑞2 − 𝑞1 𝑥²
V1(0.30+0.9173) x= = 1.8173 = -115.63 Tn 𝑉1 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + − 𝑃𝑈1
2𝐿
𝑞2 − 𝑞1 𝑥²
V2(6.3-0.3-0.7673)x== 3.2327 = -17.02 Tn 𝑉1 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + − 𝑃𝑈1
2𝐿
𝑞2 − 𝑞1 𝑥²
V3(6.3+0.3+0.7673)x== 6.2173 = -73.50 Tn 𝑉3 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + − 𝑃𝑈1 − 𝑃𝑈2
2𝐿
𝑞2 − 𝑞1 𝑥²
V4(10.775-0.225-0.7673)x == 7.183 = -2.83 Tn 𝑉4 = 𝑞2 𝑥 + − 𝑃𝑈1 − 𝑃𝑈2
2𝐿

Vu = 115.63 Tn
𝑉𝑢
Vn = 136.04 Tn 𝑉𝑛 =
∅
 Vc = 192.16 Tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑆 𝑑𝑟 𝑉𝑛 ≤ 𝑉𝑐 OK Cumple

DISEÑO POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2

m
d/2 d/2

C1 d/2 C2 n d/2 C3

𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑛 ≤ 𝑉𝑐 𝑉𝑛 =
∅
a = 40
bo = 6.87 𝑏𝑜 = 2(𝑚 + 𝑛)
𝛼𝑑
Vc = 15,808.02 Tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.27 2 + 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑜 𝑑 Bc = 1.222222222 𝑏𝑐 = 0.60/0.60
𝐵𝑐
m = t1 + d

n = t2 + d
d/2
4
Vc = 1,992.20 Tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.27 2 + 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑜 𝑑 45
𝐵𝑐
d/2 55
wnu= 𝑚

Vc = 1,483.33 Tn 𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑜 𝑑 T
53.11 67.1
𝑞1 𝑞2
+
Vu = 62.65 Tn 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑈2 − 𝑚² 𝑆 𝑆
2

𝑉𝑢
Vn = 73.71 Tn 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑛 ≤ 𝑉𝑐 OK Cumple
∅
 𝑉𝑛
∅

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN CON LOS MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS:

2 CALCULO DE ACERO SUPERIOR CON EL MAYOR MOMENTO

Mu= 519.42 Tn-m dr= 121.7 cm

𝑀𝑢 As= 118.61 cm²

𝐴𝑠 =
𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

8𝑀𝑢
2𝑑 − 4𝑑 2 −
0.85𝜙 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏
𝑎= a= 11.76 cm
2

𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
𝑎=
0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏
𝑀𝑢 𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢 = = ∅. 𝑓𝑦. 𝜌(1 − 0.59 𝜌. ′ )
𝑏𝑑² 𝑓𝑐
𝐴𝑠
𝜌=
pd= 0.005474 𝑏. 𝑑
𝑓 ′𝑐
pmin= 0.00279 𝜌 min = 0.7
𝑓𝑦
b1= 0.75
pmax= 0.0125 6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌 max = 0.5 ∗ 𝑏1 ∗ ∅ ∗
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑑 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK

As = 118.61 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝐴𝑠
nº V = 23.39 varillas @ 24 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #8

As r = 121.68 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

 𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 3.07 cm² % Exc = 2.59 % As < 11% As OK Cumple %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 4.48 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = − ∅𝑣 OK Cumple
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN CON LOS MOMENTOS POSITIVOS:

ACERO INFERIOR

Mu= 3.04 Tn-m dr= 121.7 cm

𝑀𝑢 As= 0.66 cm²

𝐴𝑠 =
𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

8𝑀𝑢
2𝑑 − 4𝑑 2 −
0.85𝜙 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏
𝑎= a= 0.07 cm
2

𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
𝑎=
0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏
𝑀𝑢 𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢 = = ∅. 𝑓𝑦. 𝜌(1 − 0.59 𝜌. ′ )
𝑏𝑑² 𝑓𝑐
𝐴𝑠
𝜌=
pd= 0.000030 𝑏. 𝑑
𝑓 ′𝑐
pmin= 0.00279 𝜌 min = 0.7
𝑓𝑦
b1= 0.75
pmax= 0.0125 6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌 max = 0.5 ∗ 𝑏1 ∗ ∅ ∗
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑑 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 NO OK

pd= 0.0028

As = 60.43 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝐴𝑠
nº V = 11.92 varillas @ 12 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #8
 𝐴𝑣 #8

As r = 60.84 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 0.41 cm² % Exc = 0.68 % As < 11% As OK Cumple %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 12.14 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = − ∅𝑣 OK Cumple
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

1 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C1 EN EL EJE "Y"

datos r= 7.00 cm
∅vl= 2.54 cm

Hz= 130 cm d= 121.73 cm

b=𝑑+𝑐

0.50 m 0.64 m b= 1.82 m

b
S= 1.78 m

-37.8 Tn/m 𝑃𝑢 6𝑒𝑦

𝑞= 1±
𝑆 𝑆
307.2 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 239.77 Tn
345 Tn/m² = Y Y= 221.0 Tn/m
1.78 m 1.14 m

124.1 Tn/m
183.2 Tn/m
307.2 Tn/m
0.64 m

MT = 91.97 Tn-m
 8𝑀𝑢(105)
2𝑑 − 4𝑑 2 −
a = 1.96 cm 0.85∅. 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏
𝑎=
2
𝑀𝑢
As = 20.15 cm² 𝐴𝑠 =
0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

𝐴𝑠
𝜌=
pd= 0.0009 𝑏. 𝑑
𝑓 ′𝑐
pmin= 0.0028 𝜌 min = 0.7
𝑓𝑦
b1= 0.75
pmax= 0.0125 6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌 max = 0.5 ∗ 𝑏1 ∗ ∅ ∗
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑑 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 NO OK

As = 20.15 cm² A v #11 = 2.87 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #11 = 1.91 cm
𝐴𝑠
nº V = 7.02 varillas @ 8 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #11

As r = 22.96 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #11 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 2.81 cm² % Exc = 13.95 % As < 11% As OK Cumple %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 21.78 cm² > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = − ∅𝑣 OK Cumple
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

2 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C1 EN EL EJE "X"

datos r= 7.00 cm
∅vl= 2.54 cm

Hz= 130 cm d= 121.73 cm

b = 2𝑑 + 𝑐
 b = 2𝑑 + 𝑐

0.00 m 0.89 m b= 2.88 m

b
S= 1.78 m

-42.6 Tn/m 𝑃𝑢 6𝑒𝑦

𝑞= 1±
𝑆 𝑆
346.0 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 269.99 Tn
389 Tn/m² = Y Y= 194.3 Tn/m
1.78 m 0.89 m

194.3 Tn/m
151.7 Tn/m
346.0 Tn/m
0.89 m
MT= 171.44

8𝑀𝑢(105 )
a = 2.30 cm 2𝑑 − 4𝑑 2 −
0.85∅. 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏
𝑎=
2
𝑀𝑢
As = 37.61 cm² 𝐴𝑠 =
0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

𝐴𝑠
𝜌=
pd= 0.0011 𝑏. 𝑑
𝑓 ′𝑐
pmin= 0.0028 𝜌 min = 0.7
𝑓𝑦
b1= 0.75
pmax= 0.0125 6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌 max = 0.5 ∗ 𝑏1 ∗ ∅ ∗
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑑 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 NO OK

 As = 37.61 cm² A v #11 = 2.87 cm² r = 7.00 cm
øv #11 = 1.91 cm
𝐴𝑠
nº V = 13.11 varillas @ 14 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #11

As r = 40.18 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #11 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 2.57 cm² % Exc = 6.83 % As < 11% As OK Cumple %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 19.06 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = − ∅𝑣 OK Cumple
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

3 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C1 EN EL EJE "X"

datos r= 7.00 cm
∅vl= 2.54 cm

Hz= 130 cm d= 121.73 cm

b=𝑑+𝑐

0.50 m 0.64 m b= 1.72 m

b
S= 1.78 m

-38.4 Tn/m 𝑃𝑢 6𝑒𝑦

𝑞= 1±
𝑆 𝑆
311.7 Tn/m
S 𝑃𝑢 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉
Pu = 243.21 Tn
350 Tn/m² = Y Y= 224.2 Tn/m
1.78 m 1.14 m

125.9 Tn/m
 185.8 Tn/m
311.7 Tn/m
0.64 m
MT= 93.29 Tn-m

8𝑀𝑢(105 )
a = 2.10 cm 2𝑑 − 4𝑑 2 −
0.85∅. 𝑓 ′ 𝑐. 𝑏
𝑎=
2
𝑀𝑢
As = 20.45 cm² 𝐴𝑠 =
0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

𝐴𝑠
𝜌=
pd= 0.0010 𝑏. 𝑑
𝑓 ′𝑐
pmin= 0.0028 𝜌 min = 0.7
𝑓𝑦
b1= 0.75
pmax= 0.0125 6000 𝑓 ′𝑐
𝜌 max = 0.5 ∗ 𝑏1 ∗ ∅ ∗
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦

𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑑 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 NO OK

As = 20.45 cm² A v #11 = 2.87 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #11 = 1.91 cm
𝐴𝑠
nº V = 7.13 varillas @ 8 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #11

As r = 22.96 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #11 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 2.51 cm² % Exc = 12.27 % As < 11% As OK Cumple %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 20.35 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = − ∅𝑣 OK Cumple
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1
 130 cm

1.82 cm 2.88 m
1.47 1.12
9.00 m

DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE INFERIOR

datos r= 7.00 cm
pd= 0.0018 𝜌 min = 0.0018 ∅vl= 2.54 cm

As= 32.11 cm² 𝜌. 𝑏. 𝑑 = 𝐴𝑠 Hz= 130 cm

d= 121.73 cm
A v #4 = 1.29 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm= 1.47 m
øv #4 = 1.27 cm

𝐴𝑠
nº V = 24.89 varillas @ 25 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #4
As r = 32.25 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #4 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 0.14 cm² % Exc = 0.44 % As < 11% As OK Cumple %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 4.20 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = − ∅𝑣 OK Cumple
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE INFERIOR

datos r= 7.00 cm
pd= 0.0018 𝜌 min = 0.0018 ∅vl= 2.54 cm

As= 24.44 cm² 𝜌. 𝑏. 𝑑 = 𝐴𝑠 Hz= 130 cm

d= 121.73 cm
A v #4 = 1.29 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm= 1.12 m
øv #4 = 1.27 cm
 𝐴𝑠
nº V = 18.95 varillas @ 19 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #4
As r = 24.51 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #4 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 0.07 cm² % Exc = 0.29 % As < 11% As OK Cumple %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 4.08 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = − ∅𝑣 OK Cumple
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE SUPERIOR

datos r= 7.00 cm
pd= 0.0018 𝜌 min = 0.0018 ∅vl= 2.54 cm

As= 197.20 cm² 𝜌. 𝑏. 𝑑 = 𝐴𝑠 Hz= 130 cm

d= 121.73 cm
A v #6 = 2.87 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm= 9.00 m
øv #6 = 1.91 cm

𝐴𝑠
nº V = 68.71 varillas @ 69 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #8
As r = 198.03 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 0.83 cm² % Exc = 0.42 % As < 11% As OK Cumple %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 11.09 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = − ∅𝑣 OK Cumple
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

24 𝞥1"@ 4.5 cm 24 𝞥1"@ 4.5 cm

130 cm

/2"@ / "@
 25𝞥1/2"@ 4.20 cm 19 𝞥1 3/8"@ 4.00 cm

8 𝞥 3/4"@ 22 cm 14 𝞥3/4"@ 19 cm
 1.- Determinación de la Resultante de las cargas actuantes en la zapata.
Q1 Q2 Q3

R
L/2 L/2

𝑅= 𝑄𝑛 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3 + ⋯
𝑖=1

2.- Determinación de las presiones y distribución de las mismas.

Q1 Q2 Q3
e1 e3
e2 +

R 𝑄1 𝑒1 + 𝑄2 𝑒2 + 𝑄3 𝑒3
e 𝑒=
𝑅

q2
𝑅 6𝑒
𝑞2 = 1−
𝐿 𝐿
q1
𝑅 6𝑒
𝑞1 = 1+
𝐿 𝐿

3.- Determinación del ancho de cimentación.

 𝑞1 𝑞2
𝐵1 = 𝐵2 =
𝜎𝑛 𝜎𝑛

4.- Determinación del Diagrama de Esfuerzos Cortantes.

D.F.C.

+
Q1 Q2 Q3

5.- Determinación del Diagrama de Momentos Flectores.

-
D.M.F.

6.- Hipotesis de Diseño.

a). Que la cimentacion sea completamente rigida por lo tanto no se toma en cuenta
las deflexiones de las mismas para el calculo de presiones.
b). La cimentación se diseñará como si fuese una viga continua.
c). El Diseño de la cimentación en sentido transversal será equivalente al diseño de
zapata aislada.
PARA ZAPATAS COMBINADAS - LAS ZAPATAS DEBEN TRASLAPAR
𝑃𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑥10
Az1 = 6.56 m² = 2 T² T = 1.81 m 𝐴𝑧1 = 1.2 𝜎𝑛 = − 0.5
𝜎𝑛 3
T = 1.90 m

𝑃𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑥10
Az2 = 6.16 m² = T² T = 2.48 m 𝐴𝑧1 = 𝜎𝑛 = − 0.5
𝜎𝑛 3
T = 2.50 m

Ojo
 m= 1.767
n= 1.667
S

67.1

204.06 Tn

240.07 Tn
100
100

ey= 0.38 m
100

∅𝑣
𝑑𝑟 = ℎ𝑧 − 𝑟 −
2
ey= 0.38 m
100

∅𝑣
𝑑𝑟 = ℎ𝑧 − 𝑟 −
2

ey= 0.38 m
100
 1.72 m

100
 100

100

4.5 cm

69 𝞥1/2"@ 11
8 𝞥3/4"@ 20.35 cm