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Logical Database: Transaction Management

Transaction management involves coordinating changes to the logical and physical databases through JDBC programs and sessions. There are several methods for managing transactions including getAutoCommit(), setAutoCommit(), commit(), rollback(), and savepoints. By default, changes are automatically committed unless auto-commit is disabled. Transactions must be explicitly committed or rolled back to persist or undo changes. RowSets represent sets of rows and support disconnected access to data. There are two main types - connected RowSets remain connected to the database, while disconnected RowSets can operate offline by caching data in memory after initially connecting and retrieving results. JdbcRowSet is an example of a connected RowSet while CacheRowSet is a disconnected RowSet.

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79 views4 pages

Logical Database: Transaction Management

Transaction management involves coordinating changes to the logical and physical databases through JDBC programs and sessions. There are several methods for managing transactions including getAutoCommit(), setAutoCommit(), commit(), rollback(), and savepoints. By default, changes are automatically committed unless auto-commit is disabled. Transactions must be explicitly committed or rolled back to persist or undo changes. RowSets represent sets of rows and support disconnected access to data. There are two main types - connected RowSets remain connected to the database, while disconnected RowSets can operate offline by caching data in memory after initially connecting and retrieving results. JdbcRowSet is an example of a connected RowSet while CacheRowSet is a disconnected RowSet.

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bhanu_billa
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Transaction Management:

Logical database

JDBC Program session

Physical
Database

session

JDBC Program
Methods of Connection:

 Boolean getAutoCommit()
Retrieves the current auto-commit mode for this Connection object.
 Void setAutoCommit(Boolean autoCommit)
Sets this connection’s auto-commit mode to the given state.
 Void commit()
Makes all changes made since the previous commit/rollback permanent and
releases any database locks currently held by this Connection object.
 Void rollback()
Undoes all changes made in the current transaction and releases any database locks
currently held by this connection object.
 Savepoint setSavepoint()
Creates an unnamed savepoint in the current transaction and returns the new
Savepoint object that represents it.
 Savepoint setSavepoint(String name)
Creates a savepoint with the given name in the current transaction and returns the
new Savepoint object that represents it
 Void rollback (Savepoint savepoint)
Undoes all changes made after the given Savepoint object was set

//program to change the status of autocommit to false

package com;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class AutocommitEg {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{


Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","hr","hr");
boolean b = con.getAutoCommit();
System.out.println(b);
if(b==true)
con.setAutoCommit(false);

b = con.getAutoCommit();
System.out.println(b);
}
}

 Before closing connection or session, the changes done within session is


committed within database.

package com;
import java.sql.*;

public class autoCommitEg2 {

public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {


Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe", "hr", "hr");
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
int c = st.executeUpdate("update employees set salary=salary+100
where first_name='John'");
System.out.println(c);
con.commit();
}

RowSets:
A RowSet is an object that encapsulates a set of rows from either Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
result sets or tabular data sources like a file or spreadsheet. RowSets support component-based
development models like JavaBeans, with a standard set of properties and an event notification
mechanism.

Q: What are the different types of RowSet?

A: There are two types of RowSet. They are:

Connected: - A connected RowSet object connects to the database once and remains
connected until the application terminates.

Disconnected: - A disconnected RowSet object connects to the database, executes a query


to retrieve the data from the database and then closes the connection. A program may change the
data in a disconnected RowSet while it is disconnected. Modified data can be updated in the
database after a disconnected RowSet re-establishes the connection.

Javax.sql.RowSet.package:
1. JdbcRowSet - connected rowset
2. CacheRowSet  disconnected rowset
3. WebRowSet  disconnected rowset

1. JdbcRowSet
A JdbcRowSet is a connected RowSet, that is, it continually maintains its connection to a
database using a JDBC technology-enabled driver, it also effectively makes the driver a
JavaBeans component.
JdbcRowSet is an interface, which is implemented by jdbc driver developer.
How to create JdbcRowSet object?
Eg:
package com;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.sql.rowset.*;
import oracle.jdbc.rowset.*;

public class JdbcRowSetEg {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

JdbcRowSet j = new OracleJDBCRowSet();


j.setUrl("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe");
j.setUsername("hr");
j.setPassword("hr");
j.execute();
j.setCommand("select employee_id,first_name,salary from employees");
while(j.next())

System.out.println(j.getInt(1)+","+j.getString(2)+","+j.getFloat(3));
}

CachedRowSet:
A CachedRowSet object is a container for rows of data that caches its rows in memory,
which makes it possible to operate without always being connected to its data
source/database.
It is JavaBeans component and is scrollable, updatable, and serializable.

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