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Anselin GeoDa-Presentation

The document discusses exploratory spatial data analysis and the software GeoDa. It provides an overview of the CSISS tools project and describes the functionality of GeoDa for interactive data exploration, outlier analysis, rate smoothing, spatial autocorrelation analysis and utilities. It also discusses software development efforts for large data spatial regression, PySpace and R-Geo.

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Ratna Sulistyowati
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71 views44 pages

Anselin GeoDa-Presentation

The document discusses exploratory spatial data analysis and the software GeoDa. It provides an overview of the CSISS tools project and describes the functionality of GeoDa for interactive data exploration, outlier analysis, rate smoothing, spatial autocorrelation analysis and utilities. It also discusses software development efforts for large data spatial regression, PySpace and R-Geo.

Uploaded by

Ratna Sulistyowati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exploratory Spatial Data

Analysis and GeoDa

Luc Anselin
Spatial Analysis Laboratory
Dept. Agricultural and Consumer Economics
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
http://sal.agecon.uiuc.edu

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Outline
CSISS Tools Project
Overview
GeoDa Demonstration

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


CSISS Tools Program
CSISS - http://www.csiss.org
Center for Spatially Integrated
Social Science
 NSF Infrastructure Project 1999-2004
 headquartered at UC Santa Barbara
 Software Tools Development at UIUC
Mission
 promote spatial thinking and spatial
analysis in social sciences

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


CSISS Tools Project Mission
 Goals:
 facilitate dissemination of spatial analysis
software tools to social scientists
 develop a library/libraries of spatial data
analysis modules
 develop prototypes implementing state of
the art methods
 initiate and nurture a community of open
source developers
 Industrial Partner: ESRI

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Spatial Tools Search Engine
Links to Spatial Tools Portals
Select Tools
SAL - http://sal.agecon.uiuc.edu
Spatial Analysis Laboratory
Research Unit in ACE
 development, implementation and
application of methods of spatial
analysis to policy issues in
agricultural, consumer and
environmental sciences
 home of CSISS software tools

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Overview

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Software Development Efforts
 GeoDa
 Visual and interactive data exploration
 Large Data Spatial Regression
 Develop and implement new algorithms
 OpenSpace
 Java tools (beans) for ESDA and spatial
regression
 PySpace
 A collection of object-oriented cross-
platform software modules for ESDA and
spatial regression
© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved
GeoDa
 An Introduction to Spatial Data Analysis
 ease of use, point and click
 visual methods
 natural extension of mapping/GIS analysis
 ESDA with Dynamically Linked Windows
 freestanding
 reads/writes ESRI shape files
• points and polygons
 MapObjects LT2 technology
 free
 Download
 http://sal.agecon.uiuc.edu/csiss/geoda.html

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


GeoDa Functionality
 Dynamic Linking and Brushing
 maps and statistical graphs
 Outlier Maps
 box map, cartogram, map movie
 Rate Smoothing
 Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis
 global and local
 univariate and bivariate (space-time)
 Utilities
 spatial weights construction, spatial lag, point-
polygon conversions, data import/export
 Spatial Regression
 coming soon

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Linking Point and Polygon Maps
Dynamically Linked Windows
Large Data Spatial Regression
Maximum Likelihood Estimation
 spatial lag and spatial error model
 specialized algorithms
 works with large sparse spatial
weights
• 1,000,000 in +/- 7 minutes

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Large Data Set SAR Example

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


PySpace
Goal
 an open source, cross-platform,
object-oriented suite of tools for
ESDA and spatial econometrics
Python as the glue
 collection of scripts to manipulate
data bases (mySQL,PostgresQL),
compute statistics, drive visualization
tools (vtk)

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


PySpace Prototype
 Spatial Linear Regression
 spatial weights construction and characteristics
 diagnostics (LM, etc.)
 ML estimation (lag, error)
 IV and GM/GMM estimation
 Spatial Panel Data
 pooled cross-section/time series
 diagnostics
 ML/IV estimation
 Spatial Probit
 diagnostics
 prototype simulation estimators

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


PySpace Example

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


R-Geo
Spatial Data Analysis in R
 open source and cross-platform
 clearing house for specialized
packages
 links to resources
 tutorials and sample data sets
Spdep
 spatial autocorrelation and spatial
regression

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


GeoDa Demonstration

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Mapping in GeoDa

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Quantile Map

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Standard Deviational Map

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Cartogram in GeoDa

SIDS Rates (79) NC Counties


© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved
Percentile Map

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Outliers in Box Plot

outlier = outside “fence”


fence = Q3 + 1.5 times IQR inter-quartile range 75%-25%)

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Outliers in Parallel Coordinate Plot

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Linked Box Map in GeoDa

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Regional Histogram

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Selection in Scatterplot

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Map Brushing in GeoDa

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


Significance Envelope
Spatial Clusters

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved


LISA MAPS
Space-Time Scatterplots

© 2003 Luc Anselin, All Rights Reserved

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