Knecht Vs UCC

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344.

KNECHT AND KNECHT INC.


vs.
UNITED CIGARETTE INC.
GR NO. 139370 JULY 4, 2002

FACTS:

Rose Packing Company, Inc. (Rose Packing), a domestic corporation, owns


parcels of land one of which is covered by TCT No. 73620 which was mortgaged with the
Philippine Commercial and Industrial Bank (PCIB). Said parcels of land were later sold to
United Cigarette Corporation (UCC), through its President Rene Knecht, where Rose
Packing made a warranty that the lots are free from all liens and encumbrances,
except the real estate mortgage constituted over the area covered by TCT No. 73620.
Before the deed of sale could be executed, the parties found that Rose
Packing’s actual obligation with the PCIB far exceeded the P250,000.00 which UCC
assumed to pay under their agreement. So the PCIB demanded additional collateral from
UCC as a condition precedent for the approval of the sale of the mortgaged property.
However, UCC did not comply.
Meanwhile, Rose Packing again offered to sell the same lots to other
prospective buyers without the knowledge of UCC and without returning to the latter
the earnest money it earlier paid.

ISSUE:

Whether or not the execution of the judgment would still lie against a dissolved
corporation.

RULING:

YES.

In Reburiano vs. Court of Appeals, a case with similar facts, this Court Held:
“ the trustee (of a dissolved corporation) may commence a suit which can proceed to
final judgment even beyond the three-year period (of liquidation), no reason can be
conceived why a suit already commenced by the corporation itself during its existence,
not by a mere trustee who, by fiction, merely continues the legal personality of the
dissolved corporation, should not be accorded similar treatment – to proceed to final
judgment and execution thereof.”
The dissolution of UCC itself, or the expiration of its three-year liquidation
period, should not be a bar to the enforcement of its rights as a corporation. One of
these rights, to be sure, includes the UCC’s right to seek from the court the execution
of a valid and final judgment in Civil Case No. 9165 – through its trustee/liquidator
Encarnacion Gonzales Wong – for the benefit of its stockholders, creditors and any
other person who may have legal claims against it. To hold otherwise would be to allow
petitioners to unjustly enrich themselves at the expense of UCC. This, in effect,
renders nugatory all the efforts and expenses of UCC in its quest to secure justice,
not to mention the undue delay in disposing of this case prejudicial to the
administration of justice.

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