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The document discusses two methods for printing the binary representation of a given decimal number: 1) An iterative method that uses bitwise AND operations to check each bit position from most to least significant and prints 1 or 0. 2) A recursive method that divides the number by 2 at each step and prints the remainder to build up the binary representation from least to most significant bit. The document provides sample C code implementations of both methods.

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Madhava Reddy Yeruva
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83 views

Geeksforgeeks: Android App Geeksquiz

The document discusses two methods for printing the binary representation of a given decimal number: 1) An iterative method that uses bitwise AND operations to check each bit position from most to least significant and prints 1 or 0. 2) A recursive method that divides the number by 2 at each step and prints the remainder to build up the binary representation from least to most significant bit. The document provides sample C code implementations of both methods.

Uploaded by

Madhava Reddy Yeruva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Binary representation of a given number


Write a program to print Binary representation of a given number.

Source: Microsoft Interview Set-3

1 of 8 Thursday 05 March 2015 01:26 PM


Binary representation of a given number - Geeks... http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/binary-representati...

Method 1: Iterative
For any number, we can check whether its ‘i’th bit is 0(OFF) or 1(ON) by bitwise
ANDing it with “2^i” (2 raise to i).

1) Let us take number 'NUM' and we want to check whether it's 0th bit is ON or OFF
bit = 2 ^ 0 (0th bit)
if NUM & bit == 1 means 0th bit is ON else 0th bit is OFF

2) Similarly if we want to check whether 5th bit is ON or OFF


bit = 2 ^ 5 (5th bit)
if NUM & bit == 1 means its 5th bit is ON else 5th bit is OFF.

Let us take unsigned integer (32 bit), which consist of 0-31 bits. To print binary
representation of unsigned integer, start from 31th bit, check whether 31th bit
is ON or OFF, if it is ON print “1” else print “0”. Now check whether 30th bit is
ON or OFF, if it is ON print “1” else print “0”, do this for all bits from 31 to 0,
finally we will get binary representation of number.

void bin(unsigned n)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 1 << 31; i > 0; i = i / 2)
(n & i)? printf("1"): printf("0");
}

int main(void)
{
bin(7);
printf("\n");
bin(4);
}

Method 2: Recursive
Following is recursive method to print binary representation of ‘NUM’.

step 1) if NUM > 1


a) push NUM on stack
b) recursively call function with 'NUM / 2'
step 2)
a) pop NUM from stack, divide it by 2 and print it's remainder.

void bin(unsigned n)
{
/* step 1 */
if (n > 1)
bin(n/2);

/* step 2 */

2 of 8 Thursday 05 March 2015 01:26 PM


Binary representation of a given number - Geeks... http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/binary-representati...

printf("%d", n % 2);
}

int main(void)
{
bin(7);
printf("\n");
bin(4);
}

This article is compiled by Narendra Kangralkar. Please write comments if


you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the
topic discussed above.

Related Topics:

Check if binary representation of a number is palindrome


Swap two nibbles in a byte
How to turn off a particular bit in a number?
Check if a number is multiple of 9 using bitwise operators
How to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable?
Divide and Conquer | Set 4 (Karatsuba algorithm for fast multiplication)
Find position of the only set bit
Swap all odd and even bits

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35 Comments GeeksforGeeks  Login

Sort by Newest  Recommend ⤤ Share

Join the discussion…

kapil sharma • 4 days ago


it should be unsigned int n not unsigned n
• Reply • Share ›

Faisal > kapil sharma • 17 hours ago


unsigned alone is same as unsigned int
• Reply • Share ›

9Codie05 • 12 days ago


One simple method considering the size of input as less than 10^9. Please correct me if I
am wrong.

int main()

int n,i,j;

int a[100]={0};

scanf("%d",&n);

i =0;

while(n>0)

a[i]=n%2;

see more

• Reply • Share ›

Girish rao • 13 days ago


#include<stdio.h>

int bin(int x) {

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