Integral Solution
Integral Solution
Integral Solution
Case 1
x = 2x - |120 – 3x|
x = |120 – 3x|
case a) x = 120 – 3x
x = 30.
Case b) x = 3x – 120
x = 60.
Case 2
-x = 2x - |120 – 3x|
3x = |120 – 3x|
3x = 120 – 3x
x = 20.
x = 20,30,60.
3 values.
By direct formula,
x1 + x2 ... xK = N.
Positive solution = (N – 1)C(K-1)
= (20 – 1)C(3-1)
= 19C2
= 171.
Q.4) Find the number of positive integral solutions of x1+x2+x3+x4
= 20, where x1 > x2 ?
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 20.
If a + b + c ....... r = k.
Then by total positive solution = (k-1)C(r-1)
Total positive solution = (20-1)C(4-1) = 19C3 = 969.
But we need to remove case when x1 = x2.
x1 + x1 + x3 + x4 = 20.
2x1+x3+x4 = 20.
Total solutions = 17+15+13+11+9+7+5+3+1 = 81.
This will be removed from total solutions = 969 – 81 = 888.
now only possibility in above equation is that x1 < x2 and x1 > x2.
So we need to take only x1 > x2 cases.
Hence total positive solution = 888 / 2 = 444.
Q.5) Find the number of positive integral for a,b,c and d such that
their sum is not more than 15.
a + b + c + d < 15.
a + b + c + d = 14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4.
Total no of positive solution = 13C3 + 12C3 ... 1
= 286+220+165+120+84+56+35+20+10+4+1
=1001.
X = 0,1,2,-1,-2,-3.
Total solution = 6 values.
287 = 7 x 41.
Total no of factors = 2 x 2 = 4.
It can be written in negative form also.
Total integral solution = 2 x 4 = 8.
Q.10) How many integral values of x will satisfy x^2 – 2|x|-8 > = 0.
Case 1
X^2 -2x-8 >= 0.
X^2 – 2x -8 = 0.
X = 4,-2.
x^2 – 2x – 8 = -9.
x = 1.
Case 2
x^2 + 2x – 8 >=0.
x^2 + 2x – 8 =0.
X = -4,2.
x^2 + 2x – 8 = -9.
x^2 +2x +1 = 0.
x = -1.
Case 3
x^2 – 2x -8 = 8.
x= 0,2.
(a+2)+(b+0)+(c-5)+(d+8) = 30.
a+b+c+d = 25.
Total integral solutions = (25+4-1)C(4-1) = 28C3 = 3276.
x = -8 to 12.
Total 21 values.
72 = 2^3 x 3^2.
No of factors = 4 x 3 = 12.
Factors = 1,2,3,4,6,8,9,12,18,24,36,72.
(x,y) = (1,1),(2^70,2),
(3^69,3)(4^68,4),(6^66,6),(8^64,8),(9^63,9),(12^60,12),(18^54,18),(24^
48,24),(36^36),(72,72).
Hence 12 solutions.
Q.22) How many pairs of integers (a,b) are possible such that a^2
– b^2 = 288 ?
Direct formula
|x| + |y| = n.
Total solution = 4n.
Total integral solution = 4 x 7 = 28.
|x|+|y| = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7.
Total solutions = 1 + 4(1+2+3+4+5+6+7)
= 113.
By direct formula,
Total solutions = 4 x 7 = 28.
By direct formula,
Total solutions = 1 + 4(1+2+3+4+5+6+7)
= 113.
Q.29) Find the integral solutions of |x+2| + |y+4| = 7.
By direct formula,
Total solution = 4 x 7 = 28.
By direct formula,
Solutions = 1 + 4(1+2+3+4+5+6+7)
= 113.
xy = 2x – y.
Divided by xy both sides
1 = 2/y – 1/x.
1 = (y-2) (x+1)
-2 = (x+1) (y-2)
(-1) x (2) = (x+1) (y-2)
(2) x (-1) = (x+1) (y-2)
(-2) x (1) = (x+1) (y-2)
1 x (-2) = (x+1) (y-2)
4 integral solutions
36/x – 24/y = 1.
(x – 36) (y + 24) = -36 x 24.
36 x 24 = 2^2 x 3^2 x 2^3 x 3
= 2^5 x 3^3.
Total solutions = 24.
2^x = 55 + 3^y.
X = 6, y =2.
Only 1 solution
48/x + 48/y = 1.
(x-48) (y-48) = 48 x 48.
48^2 = 2^8 x 3^2.
Total no of factors = 9 x 3 = 27.
Hence no of integral solutions = 27.
Q.37) How many natural solutions for possible (x+1) (x-3) (x+5)(x-
7)(x+9) ... (x-99) < 0.
Q.39) How many natural solutions are possible for the equation
2^n – 7 = x^2.
2^n = x^2 + 7.
n = 3 then x = 1.
n = 4 then x =3.
n =5 then x = 5.
n = 7 then x = 11.
and so on.
4y – 5 = 3x.
y = k + 100.
4(k + 100) – 5 = 3x.
4k + 400 – 5 =3x.
4k + 395 = 3x.
K =1 then x = 133.
Smaller value of x is 133.
13x = 3y + 1000.
y = 113, then x = 103.
Y = 126, then x = 106.
Y = 139, then x = 109.
So on..
X = 103,106,109..............199.
Total 33 values.