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Head Types Demo

The document provides information and equations for designing a shell vessel under internal pressure. It includes allowable stress values for different materials and services. Design parameters like vessel diameter, design pressure, temperature are provided. Equations are given for calculating minimum required thickness for different vessel elements like shell, heads, and sump considering circumferential and longitudinal stresses under internal pressure. Joint efficiency factors are also provided for different NDT methods.

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AKSHAY BHATKAR
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73 views12 pages

Head Types Demo

The document provides information and equations for designing a shell vessel under internal pressure. It includes allowable stress values for different materials and services. Design parameters like vessel diameter, design pressure, temperature are provided. Equations are given for calculating minimum required thickness for different vessel elements like shell, heads, and sump considering circumferential and longitudinal stresses under internal pressure. Joint efficiency factors are also provided for different NDT methods.

Uploaded by

AKSHAY BHATKAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Shell under Internal pressure

Always Edit this


lb/inch2 N/mm2

Inputs Vessel Inside Diameter (D) = 23.62 inch 600 mm


Sump Dia (d) = 12.75 inch 323.85 mm
Design Pressure = 500 psi 3.448 bar
Design Temp = 450 deg F 230 deg C
Corrosion allowance = 0.125 inch 3.175 mm
Service = Lethal
Allowable stresses
hence, S = 15000 psi 103.4214 N/mm2

1) Lethal service

Element Circum Long


Shell 0.402 0.217
Ellipsoidal head 0.395
Hemispherical head 0.198
Sump shell 0.217 0.117
Torispherical head 0.307 M= 1.44
Joint Efficency
Radiography Type 1 Type 2
Full 1 0.9
Spot 0.85 0.8
None 0.7 0.65
Design of Shell under Internal pressure
Always Edit this
lb/inch2 N/mm2

Inputs Vessel Inside Diameter (D) = 23.62 inch 600 mm


Sump Dia (d) = 12.75 inch 323.85 mm
Design Pressure = 500 psi 3.448 bar
Design Temp = 450 deg F 230 deg C
Corrosion allowance = 0.125 inch 3.175 mm
Service = General
Allowable stresses
hence, S = 15000 psi 103.4214 N/mm2

1) Lethal service

Element Circum Long


Shell 0.402 0.244
Ellipsoidal head 0.395
Hemispherical head 0.198
Sump shell 0.256 0.162
Torispherical head 0.361 M= 1.44
Joint Efficency
Radiography Type 1 Type 2
Full 1 0.9
Spot 0.85 0.8
None 0.7 0.65
Design of Shell under Internal pressure
Always Edit this
lb/inch2 N/mm2

Inputs Vessel Inside Diameter (D) = 23.62 inch 600 mm


Sump Dia (d) = 12.75 inch 323.85 mm
Design Pressure = 500 psi 3.448 bar
Design Temp = 450 deg F 230 deg C
Corrosion allowance = 0.125 inch 3.175 mm
Service = General
Allowable stresses
hence, S = 15000 psi 103.4214 N/mm2

1) Lethal service

Element Circum Long


Shell 0.474 0.300
Ellipsoidal head 0.465
Hemispherical head 0.283
Sump shell 0.256 0.162
Torispherical head 0.361 M= 1.44
Joint Efficency
Radiography Type 1 Type 2
Full 1 0.9
Spot 0.85 0.8
None 0.7 0.65
Design of Shell under Internal pressure
Always Edit this
lb/inch2 N/mm2

Inputs Vessel Inside Diameter (D) = 23.62 inch 600 mm


Sump Dia (d) = 12.75 inch 323.85 mm
Design Pressure = 500 psi 3.448 bar
Design Temp = 450 deg F 230 deg C
Corrosion allowance = 0.125 inch 3.175 mm
Service = Steam
Allowable stresses
hence, S = 15000 psi 103.4214 N/mm2

1) Lethal service

Element Circum Long


Shell 0.402 0.217
Ellipsoidal head 0.395
Hemispherical head 0.198
Sump shell 0.217 0.117
Torispherical head 0.307 M= 1.44
Joint Efficency
Radiography Type 1 Type 2
Full 1 0.9
Spot 0.85 0.8
None 0.7 0.65
Design of Shell under Internal pressure
Always Edit this
lb/inch2 N/mm2

Inputs Vessel Inside Diameter (D) = 23.62 inch 600 mm


Sump Dia (d) = 12.75 inch 323.85 mm
Design Pressure = 500 psi 3.448 bar
Design Temp = 450 deg F 230 deg C
Corrosion allowance = 0.125 inch 3.175 mm
Service = General
Allowable stresses
hence, S = 15000 psi 103.4214 N/mm2

1) Lethal service

Element Circum Long


Shell 0.402 0.244
Ellipsoidal head 0.395
Hemispherical head 0.198
Sump shell 0.217 0.162
Torispherical head 0.307 M= 1.44
Joint Efficency
Radiography Type 1 Type 2
Full 1 0.9
Spot 0.85 0.8
None 0.7 0.65
Design of Shell under Internal pressure
Always Edit this
lb/inch2 N/mm2

Inputs Vessel Inside Diameter (D) = 78.74 inch 2000


External Pressure 14.5 psi 0.1
Design Pressure = 500 psi 3.448
Design Temp = 450 deg F 230
Length of shell = 236.22 inch 6000
Corrosion allowance = 0.125 inch 3.18
Service = General
Allowable stresses
hence, S = 15000 psi 103.4214
Modulus Elasticity = psi
1) Lethal service

Thk mm Element Circum Long Value Value


For Torispherical
34.0 Shell 1.339 0.724 D/2h L/r
59.2 6% Torispherical head 2.331 M= 1.77 16.66667
51.5 10% Torispherical head 2.028 M= 1.54 10
For Ellipsoidal
61.2 3:1 Ellipsoidal head 2.410 K= 1.83 3
33.4 2:1 Ellipsoidal head 1.317 K= 1 2
16.7 Hemispherical head 0.658
For Hemispherical

Design of Shell under External pressure

Compute Do/t value = 81.418394 inch


lways Edit this
Joint Efficency
Radiography Type 1 Type 2
mm Full 1 0.9
N/mm2 Spot 0.85 0.8
N/mm2 None 0.7 0.65
deg C
mm
mm

N/mm2

PLM
For Torispherical t=
(2SE - 0.2P)

PDK
For Ellipsoidal t=
(2SE - 0.2P)

PR
For Hemispherical t=
(2SE - 0.2P)

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