U.D.L.

(Uniformly Distributed Loads)

Density of r/f concrete (γ con) = 24.0 kN/m3

Slab

UD
L=
kN/
m

A
t = 150 mm

1.0 m
Select 1m strip and calculate load/m along the strip direction.
Normally strip is taken along short span.

U.D.L. (γcon . A) = 3.60 kN/m

Beam
w = 225 mm
UDL = kN/m
A b = 450 mm

Along longitudinal direction.

U.D.L. (γcon . A) UD = 2.43 kN/m
L=
kN/
m
t = 200 mm
w = 1500 mm
w
hw = 1100 mm
t tw = 450 mm
A
hw

tw
U.D.L. (γcon . A) = 19.08 kN/m

Tor Steel Physical Propoerties

ϕ/ mm Area/ mm2 Weight, kg/ m length
T 8 50 0.395
T 10 78.54 0.617
T 12 113 0.888
T 16 201 1.578
 T 20 314 2.466
T 25 491 3.853
T 32 804 6.313
T 40 1257 9.864

Cover Test

Exposure Condition
Table 3.2 &
3.3, BS 8110- Max value from
1:1997
Fire Resistance
Table 3.4, BS
8110-1:1997
Paired bars 12 mm (Bar sizes should be equal)
Cl 3.3.12, BS
Nominal cover >= √2 . Ø
8110-1:1997 1.414 x 12
17 mm
Bundled Bars
ACI 318 Nominal cover >= 2 √(Aeq / π) (Any different sizes can be bundled)

T10 0 78.54 0.00

T12 0 113 0
T16 0 201 0
T20 0 314 0
T25 4 491 1963
T32 0 804 0
T40 0 1257 0
Aeq 1963

Nominal Cover = 50 mm

Analysis Diagrams

S/S
w = 50 kN/m
A B

l = 5m
BMD

Mmax = wl2/8
SFD = 156 kN.m/m Width

Ө
 Ref Calculations Results
1 m strip

5000 mm

1200 mm

DATA
Dead Loads
0.5 kN/m
2
Finishes =
0 kN/m
2
Services =

Imposed Loads
4.5 kN/m
2
I.L. =

fcu = 25 N/mm
2

fy = 460 N/mm
2

Cover = 25 mm
R/f size = 12 mm
25 kN/m
3
R/f Concrete density =
Simply supported slab.

INITIAL SIZING
Long span, ly = 5000 mm
Short span, lx = 1200 mm
ly/lx = 4 > 2, One
way slab
IEStructE For IL<5kN/m2 , one way slab, s/s
Manual, Table3 s/d = 27
d = 5000/27
= 185.2 mm
Slab height h = d + Ø/2 +cover
= 216.2 mm h=
Select h = 250 mm 250.0 mm
Ref Calculations Results

LOAD CALCULATION

5 m
0.250 m
1m

i. Dead Load
Self weight = (1.0 x 0.25) x 25
= 6.25 kN/m /m width
Finishes = (1.0 x 0.5)
= 0.50 kN/m /m width
Partition = 0.00 kN/m /m width
Services = (1.0 x 1.25)
= 0.00 kN/m /m width
Total dead loads, gk = 6.75 kN/m /m width

ii. Live Load

Imposed loads = (1.0 x 4.5)
= 4.50 kN/m /m width
Partition (movable) = 0.00 kN/m /m width

Total imposed loads, qk = 4.50 kN/m /m width

Ultimate design load, n ult = 1.4 gk + 1.6 qk

= 16.65 kN/m /m width

Serviceability design load, n ser = 1.0 gk + 1.0 qk

= 11.25 kN/m /m width
ANALYSIS
Ultimate Limit
n = 16.65 kN/m /m width
A B

l = 5 m
BMD

Mmax = nl2/8

Maximum bending moment, Mmax = nl2/8

= 52 kN.m /m width

SFD

Ө
 Ref Calculations Results

rad (Ө) = w
Smax = nl/2
Maximum shear force, Smax = nl/2
= 41.6 kN/ m width

Serviceability Limit
n = 11.25 kN/m /m width
A B

l = 5 m
BMD

Mmax = nl2/8

Maximum bending moment, Mmax = nl2/8

= 35.16 kN.m /m width

SFD

rad (Ө) = w
Smax = nl/2
Maximum shear force, Smax = nl/2
= 28.13 kN/ m width

DESIGN
Design for ultimate limit state
Mult = 52.0 kN.m /m width
d = h - Ø/2 - cover
= 219 mm

k = M
Cl 3.4.4.4, BS
8110-1:1985 b d2 fcu
= 31.6 x 106
103 x 157.52 x 30
k = 0.043

k' = 0.402 x (ßb - 0.4) - 0.18 (ßb-0.4)2

ßb = 0.9
k' = 0.156
k' > k
Hence singly r/f design.

Lever arm, z
z = d { 0.5 + √ (0.25 - k/0.9)} < 0.95 d
 Ref Calculations Results
x = (d - z) / 0.45
As = M
0.87 fy z
z = 0.95 d
< 0.95 d
z = 207.9 mm
x = 24.7 mm

As,req = 31.6 x 106

0.87 x 460 x 150
= 625 mm2/ m width

CHECKS
i. Minimum Steel Check
Minimum steel in both ways, 100 As,min = 0.13
Cl 3.12.5.3, Table
3.25(c) , BS Ac
8110-1:1985
Ac = b h
= 250000
As,min = 325 mm2/ m width

As,req > As,min

Therefore provide As,req

Number of bars = As,req

πØ2/4
= 5.53 Nos / m width
Spacing = 1000
5.53
= 180.8 mm
Select T 12 @ 150 mm c/c
As,prov = 1000 x 113
` 150
= 754 mm2/ m width

ii. Maximum spacing

Maximum sapacing, s ≤ 3d or 750 mm which ever lesser
Cl 3.12.11.2.7,
BS 8110-1:1985 3d = 657 mm
s ≤ 657 mm
150 ≤ 657
Hence minimum spacing rule is satisfied.

Distribution steel = As,min

= 325 mm2/ m width
Number of bars = As,min
πØ2/4
 Ref Calculations Results
= 2.87 Nos / m width
Spacing = 1000
2.87
= 348 mm
Select T 12 @ 200 mm c/c
As,prov = 1000 x 113
` 200
= 565 mm2/ m width
Check for 3d rule for distribution bars,
d = h - Ø - Ø/2 - cover
= 207 mm
3d = 621 mm
s = 200 mm
s ≤ 3d
Hence minimum spacing rule is satisfied for distribution bars

iii. Defliection Check

Act (s / d) = 5000
219
= 22.8
cl 3.4.6.5, BS All (s /d) = Basic (s/d) F1 F2
8110-1:1985

Table 3.10, BS Basic ( s/ d ) = 20

8110-1:1985

Table 3.11, BS Modification factor for tension r/f,

8110-1:1985 F1 = 0.55 + 477 - fs ≤ 2
120 ( 0.90 + M/bd )
2

fs = 5 fy As,req x 1
8 As,prov ßb
ßb = 1.00
fs = 238.5
F1 = 1.55 ≤ 2
Table 3.12, BS Modification factor for compression r/f,
8110-1:1985 A's,prov = 0.0
F2 = 1.0

All (s /d) = 31
All (s /d) ≥ Act (s / d)

Hence deflection check is satisfied.

iv. Shear Check

From ultimate SFD, Vmax = 41.6 kN/ m width
Design shear stress, vmax = V
Cl 3.5.5.2,Eqn
21, BS 8110- bd
1:1985
= 41625.0
1000 x 219.0
 Ref Calculations Results
= 0.19 N/mm2
v ≤ min ( 0.80 √ fcu , 5 ) = 4.0
vmax ≤ 4.0
Hence maximum shear check is satisfied.

Design concrete shear stress = vc

Cl 3.4.5.4,Table
3.9, BS 8110-
1:1985
vmax vd

Assume, vmax = vd = Vd < vc

bd

{ } ( ) ( )
vc = 0.79 100 As,prov ### 400 ### 1 fcu ###
b vd d ϒm 25

100 As,prov = 0.34 <3

bvd
ϒm = 1.25
400 = 1.8 >1
d
vc = 0.51 N/mm2
vmax < vc
Hence shear is not critical.

DETAILING

15 T 10 - 02 - 300 B2

15 T 10 - 03 - 300 B2

15 T 10 - 04 - 300 B2

113 T 10 - 01 - 125 B1
Ref Calculations Results

01

02, 03, 04

4200
HOME WORK # 02
SLAB DESIGN (SOLID)
SUNDAY CLASS

J.M.G. INDUNIL
YUNICA
19.08.2017