Machine Learning

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International Journal on Future Revolution in Computer Science & Communication Engineering ISSN: 2454-4248

Volume: 4 Issue: 1 30 – 31
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Machine Learning
Jushmita Mishra
Lecturer, MCA & BCA Dept.
MPC(A) College
Baripada, Orissa

Abstract:- In the statistical context, Machine Learning is defined as an application of artificial intelligence where available information is used
through algorithms to process or assist the processing of statistical data. While Machine Learning involves concept of automation , it requires
human guidance.

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I. INTRODUCTION Humans can typically create one or two good models in a


Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Machine Learning are two week, machine learning can create thousands of models in a
very hot buzzwords right now and often seem to be used week.
interchangeably. Natural Language processing application attempt to
In short , Artificial Intelligence is the broader concept of understand natural human communication, either written or
machines being able to carry out tasks in a way that we spoken, and communicate in return with us using similar
would consider “SMART”. natural language. ML is used here to help machines
Artificial Intelligences_ devices designed to act understand the vast nuances in human language, and to learn
intelligently-are often classified into one of two fundamental to respond in a way that a particular audience is likely to
groups-applied or general. comprehend.
Applied AI is far more common-systems designed to Machine Learning application can read text and work out
intelligently trade stocks and shares. whether the person who wrote it is making a complaint or
Generalized AIs-systems or devices which can in theory offering congratulations. They can also listen to a piece of
handle any task-are less common. music, decide whether it is likely to make someone happy or
Two important breakthrough led to the emergence of sad and find other pieces of music to match the mood. In
Machine Learning as the Vehicle which is driving AI some cases, they can even compose their own music
development forward the speed it currently has. expressing the same themes, or which they know is likely to
Machine learning is an application of Artificial be appreciated by the admires of the original piece.
Intelligence(AI) that provides systems the ability to
automatically learn and improve experience without being II. MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
explicitly programmed. Machine Learning focuses on the Machine Learning algorithms are often categorized as
development of computer programs that can access data and supervised or unsupervised.
use it learn for themselves. Supervised algorithms require humans to provide both input
The process of learning begins with observations of data, and desired output, in addition to furnishing feedback about
such as examples, direct experience or instruction in order to the accuracy of predictions during trading-once training is
look for patterns in data and make better decisions in the complete, the algorithm will apply what was learned to new
future based. The primary aim is to allow the computer learn data.
automatically without human intervention or assistance and Unsupervised algorithms do not need to be trained with
adjust actions accordingly. desired outcome data. Instead, they use an iterative approach
Machine Learning was born from pattern recognition and called deep learning to review data and arrive at
the theory that computers can learn without being conclusions. Unsupervised learning algorithms are used for
programmed to perform specific tasks ,researchers interested more complex processing tasks than supervised learning
in artificial intelligence wanted to see if iterative aspect of systems.
machine learning is important because as models are Deep Learning combines advances in computing power and
exposed to new data, they are able to independently adapt. special types of neural networks to learn complicated
They learn from previous computations to produce reliable, patterns in large amounts of data. Deep learning techniques
repeatable decisions and resets.
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IJFRCSCE | January 2018, Available @ http://www.ijfrcsce.org
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International Journal on Future Revolution in Computer Science & Communication Engineering ISSN: 2454-4248
Volume: 4 Issue: 1 30 – 31
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
are currently state of the art for identifying objects in images Oil and Gas:- Finding new energy sources. Analyzing
and words in sounds. minerals in the ground .Predicting refinery sensor failure.
Streamlining oil distribution to make it more efficient and
III. USE cost effective. The number of machine learning use cases for
The processes involved in machine learning is similar to that this industry vast and still expanding.
of data mining and predictive modeling. Both require Transportation:- Analyzing data to identify patterns and
searching through data to look for patterns and adjusting trends is key to the transportation industry, which relies on
programs actions accordingly. Many people are familiar making routes more efficient and predicting potential
with machine learning from shopping on the Internet and problems to increase profitability. The data analysis and
being serves ads related to their purchase. This happens modeling aspects of machine learning are important tools to
because recommendation engines use machine learning to delivery companies, public transportation and other
personalize online and delivery in almost real time. Beyond transportation organizations.
personalize marketing, other common machine learning use A popular use for machine learning today is pattern
cases include Fraud detection, spam filtering, network recognition because it can recognize many types of images.
security threat detection, predictive maintenance and For instance the US portal service uses machine learning for
building news feeds. hand writing recognition.
Facebook’s news –feed, for example uses Researchers are now looking to apply these success in
machine learning to personalize each member’s feed. If a pattern recognition to more complex tasks such as automatic
member frequently stops scrolling to read or “like” a language translation, medical diagnosis and numerous other
particular friend’s posts, the news feed will start to show important social and business problems.
more of that friend’s activity earlier in the feed. Behind the
scenes, the software is simply using statistical analysis and V. CONCLUSION
predictive analytics to identify patterns in the user’s data and Machine learning is a general technology that used in
use those patterns to popular the news feed. Google, Netflix and different fields. However, this
technology is quite new and not very mature, so it contains
IV. APPLICATIONS OF MACHINE LEARNING many security and ethical problems. This technology will
Machine Learning can be used in everywhere such as influence social and economic structure. In the future, deep
finance, Government, Health care, Marketing and sales, oil learning will becomes a main area in machine learning
and Gas. study.
Financial services :- Banks and other businesses in the
financial industry use machine learning technology for two REFERENCES
key purposes: to identify important insight in data, and [1] www.forbes.com
prevent fraud. The insights can identify investment [2] www.expertsystem.com
opportunities or help investors know when to trade. [3] www.whatis.com
Government:- Government agencies such as public safety
utilities have a particular need for machine learning since
they have multiple sources of data that can be mined for
insights. Analyzing sensor data for example identifies ways
to increase efficiency and save money. Machine learning
can also help detect fraud and mining identify theft.
Health Care:- Machine learning is a fast growing trend in
the health care industry. The advent of wearable devices and
sensors that can use data to assess a patient’s health in real
time. The technology can also help medical experts analyze
data to identify trends or red flags that may lead to improved
diagnosis and treatment.
Marketing and sales:- Websites recommending items might
like based on previous purchases are using machine learning
to analyze the buying history-and promote other items you
would be interested in. This ability to capture data, analyze
it and use it and use it to personalize or shopping experience
is the future of retail.

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IJFRCSCE | January 2018, Available @ http://www.ijfrcsce.org
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