Cylindrical Shells ME 2
Cylindrical Shells ME 2
Cylindrical Shells ME 2
The region bounded by the curve y = 2cos2x and the lines y = 2 and x = 2
is rotated about the line
x = π2 to form a solid.
Use cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid generated.
2πrh
δx
r = π2 − x NB
h = 2 − 2cos 2x
= 2(1− cos 2x)
= 2 × 2sin 2 x
= 4sin 2 x
δ V = 2π rhδ x
= 2π ( π2 − x) × 4sin 2 x
= 8π ( π2 − x)sin 2 x
π
⌠2
V = ⎮ 8π ( π2 − x)sin 2 x dx
⌡0
π
⌠2
= 4π ⎮ ( π2 − x) × 2sin 2
x dx
⎮ 123 123
⌡0 v u′
π
⌠2
π
⌡0
π
⌠2
= 4π ⎮ (x − 12 sin 2x) dx
⌡0
π
= 4π ⎡⎣ 12 x 2 + 14 cos 2x ⎤⎦
2
= 4π ⎡⎣( π8 − 14 ) − (0 + 14 ) ⎤⎦
2
= 4π ( π8 − 12 )
2
= π2 (π 2 − 4) cu