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Trigonometry Formulae

This document contains important trigonometric formulae involving trigonometric functions of standard angles, sum and difference of angles, double angles, and trigonometric identities. It includes formulae for sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, cosecant and secant functions of angles, their multiples and supplements.

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Sunil Singh
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2K views5 pages

Trigonometry Formulae

This document contains important trigonometric formulae involving trigonometric functions of standard angles, sum and difference of angles, double angles, and trigonometric identities. It includes formulae for sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, cosecant and secant functions of angles, their multiples and supplements.

Uploaded by

Sunil Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Formulae

𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝐜𝐨𝐭 (−𝜽) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽


𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 = 𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆
𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟗𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟗𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟗𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆
𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟗𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 = 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟗𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟗𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆
𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟗𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟗𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 × 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 = 𝟏
𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟗𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 × 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 = 𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟗𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 × 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 = 𝟏
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟗𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟗𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝒄𝒐 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 = = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽

𝐬𝐢𝐧(−𝜽) = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝜽) = −𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽


𝐜𝐨𝐬(−𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝜽) = −𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
𝐭𝐚𝐧 (−𝜽) = − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝜽) =
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (−𝜽) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽

𝐬𝐞𝐜 (−𝜽) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝜽) = −𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽


𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝜽) = −𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟖𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 − 𝜽) =
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟏𝟖𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟏𝟖𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝟏𝟖𝟎 + 𝜽) = −𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 − 𝜽) = −𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟏𝟖𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟑𝟔𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟏𝟖𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟑𝟔𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝟕𝟎 − 𝜽) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟐𝟕𝟎 − 𝜽) = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟐𝟕𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟐𝟕𝟎 − 𝜽) = − 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟐𝟕𝟎 − 𝜽) = −𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝒏 + 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟐𝟕𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝒏 + 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝟕𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝒏 + 𝜽) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟐𝟕𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝒏 + 𝜽) =
𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟐𝟕𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟐𝟕𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝒏 + 𝜽) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟐𝟕𝟎 + 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝒏 + 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟐𝟕𝟎 + 𝜽) = − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟑𝟔𝟎 − 𝜽) = −𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟑𝟔𝟎 − 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟑𝟔𝟎 − 𝜽) = − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏
a b c sin A sin B sin C
   
sin A sin B sin C o r a b c
sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
sin(A-B) = sinAcosB – cosAsinB
cos(A+B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB
cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 – 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑩
tan (A – B) =
𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨.𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑩

𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨.𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩 – 𝟏
cot (A + B) =
𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩

𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩 + 𝟏
cot (A – B) =
𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑩 – 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝑨

𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨


tan (45o + A) = =
𝟏 −𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 −𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨

𝟏 – 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨


tan (45o – A) = =
𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨

𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨
sin 2A = 2 sinA. cosA =
𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨

𝟏 – 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
cos 2A = cos2A – sin2A = 2 cos2A –1 = 1 – 2 sin2A =
𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨

𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨
tan 2A =
𝟏 – 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨

2 sinA sinB = cos (A-B) – cos (A+B)


2 cosA cosB = cos (A-B) + cos (A+B)
2 sinA cosB = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B)
2 cosA sinB = sin (A+B) – sin (A-B)
sin2A – sin2B = sin (A + B) . sin (A – B)
cos2A – cos2B = cos (A + B) . cos (A – B)
sin 3A = 3 sin A – 4 sin3A
cos 3A = 4cos3A – 3cosA
𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨 – 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝑨
tan 3A = 𝟏 − 𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
sin C + sin D = 2 sin ( ).cos( )
𝟐 𝟐
𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
sin C – sin D = 2 cos ( ). sin( )
𝟐 𝟐
𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
cos C + cos D = 2 cos ( ).cos( )
𝟐 𝟐
𝑪+𝑫 𝑫−𝑪
cos C – cos D = 2 sin ( ).sin( )
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏
sin . sin 2. sin 4 = sin 3
𝟒
𝟏
sin (60o – ). sin . sin (60 + ) = sin 3
𝟒
𝟏
cos . cos 2. cos 4 = cos 3
𝟒
𝟏
cos (60o – . cos. cos (60 + )= cos 3
𝟒

tan . tan 2. tan 4 = tan 3


tan (60o –). tan . tan (60 +  tan 3
If sin  + cosec = 2 then sinn  + cosecn  = 2
If tan + cot = 2 then tann  + cotn  = 2
If cos  + sec = 2 then cosn  + secn  = 2
If A + B + C = 180o then,
tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A× tan B × tan C
If A + B + C = 180o then
cot A. cot B + cot B. cot C + cot C. cot A = 1
If A + B + C = 180o then
sin2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sinA.sinB.sinC

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