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DB2 Storagegroups
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This chapter describes the Database Storagegroups.

Introduction

A set of Storage paths to store database table or objects, is a

storage group. You can assign the tablespaces to the storage
group. When you create a database, all the tablespaces take
default storagegorup. The default storage group for a database is
‘IBMSTOGROUP’. When you create a new database, the default
storage group is active, if you pass the “AUTOMATIC STOGROUP

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NO” parameter at the end of “CREATE DATABASE” command. The

database does not have any default storage groups.

Listing storagegroups

You can list all the storagegroups in the database.

Syntax: [To see the list of available storagegroups in current

database]

db2 select * from syscat.stogroups

Example: [To see the list of available storagegorups in current

database]

db2 select * from syscat.stogroups

Creating a storagegroup

Here is a syntax to create a storagegroup in the database:

Syntax: [To create a new stogroup. The ‘stogropu_name’ indicates

name of new storage group and ‘path’ indicates the location where
data (tables) are stored]

db2 create stogroup on ‘path’

Example: [To create a new stogroup ‘stg1’ on the path ‘data1’

folder]

db2 create stogroup stg1 on ‘/data1’

Output:

DB20000I The SQL command completed succesfully

Creating tablespace with stogroup

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Here is how you can create a tablespace with storegroup:

Syntax: [To create a new tablespace using existed storage group]

db2 create tablespace <tablespace_name> using

stogroup <stogroup_name>

Example: [To create a new tablespace named ‘ts1’ using existed

storage group ‘stg1’]

db2 create tablespace ts1 using stogroup stg1

Output:

DB20000I The SQL command completed succesfully

Altering a storagegroup

You can alter the location of a storegroup by using following syntax:

Syntax: [To shift a storage group from old location to new location]

db2 alter stogroup add ‘location’, ‘location’

Example: [To modify location path from old location to new location
for storage group named ‘sg1’]
db2 alter stogroup sg1 add ‘/path/data3’, ‘/path
/data4’

Dropping folder path of storagegroup

Before dropping folder path of storagegroup, you can add new

location for the storagegroup by using alter command.

Syntax: [To drop old path from storage group location]

db2 alter stogroup drop ‘/path’

Example: [To drop storage group location from ‘stg1’]

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db2 alter stogroup stg1 drop ‘/path/data1’

Rebalancing a tablespace

Rebalancing the tablespace is required when we create a new

folder for storagegroup or tablespaces while the transactions are
conducted on the database and the tablespace becomes full.
Rebalancing updates database configuration files with new
storagegroup.

Syntax: [To rebalance the tablespace from old storage group path
to new storage group]

db2 alter tablspace <ts_name> rebalance

Example: [To rebalance]

db2 alter tablespace ts1 rebalance

Renaming a storagegroup

Syntax: [To modify the name of existing storage name]

db2 rename stogroup <old_stg_name> to

<new_stg_name>

Example: [To modify the name of storage group from ‘sg1’ to new
name ‘sgroup1’]

db2 rename stogroup sg1 to sgroup1

Dropping a storage group

Step 1: Before dropping any storagegroup, you can assign some

different storagegroup for tablespaces.

Syntax: [To assign another storagegroup for table space.]

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db2 alter tablspace <ts_name> using stogroup

<another sto_group_name>

Example: [To change from one old stogroup to new stogroup

named ‘sg2’ for tablespace ‘ts1’]

db2 alter tablespace ts1 using stogroup sg2

Step 2:

Syntax: [To drop the existing stogroup]

db2 drop stogorup <stogroup_name>

Example: [To drop stogroup ‘stg1’ from database]

db2 drop stogroup stg1

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