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Connection

This document provides details on the design of a fixed column base connection according to Eurocode standards. It includes the geometry of the column, base plate, anchors, and concrete footing. It then summarizes the calculations to determine the resistances of the connection to compression, tension, steel failure, pull-out failure, concrete cone failure, and splitting failure. The critical resistances are 1087.53 kN for compression, 49 kN for tension due to steel failure, and 15.53 kN for concrete cone failure.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
148 views

Connection

This document provides details on the design of a fixed column base connection according to Eurocode standards. It includes the geometry of the column, base plate, anchors, and concrete footing. It then summarizes the calculations to determine the resistances of the connection to compression, tension, steel failure, pull-out failure, concrete cone failure, and splitting failure. The critical resistances are 1087.53 kN for compression, 49 kN for tension due to steel failure, and 15.53 kN for concrete cone failure.

Uploaded by

Himura_
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2015

Fixed column base design


Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 + CEB Design Guide: Design of fastenings in
concrete
Ratio
0.42

General

Connection no.: 7
Connection name: TypeRSHS100X100BEAM1

Geometry

Column

Section: SHS100X100X6mm

Lc = 5.00 [m] Column length


a = 0.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hc = 100 [mm] Height of column section
bfc = 100 [mm] Width of column section
twc = 6 [mm] Thickness of the web of column section
tfc = 6 [mm] Thickness of the flange of column section
rc = 0 [mm] Radius of column section fillet
Ac = 6.00 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a column
Iyc = 50.00 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the column section

Material: S 275

fyc = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance


fuc = 430.00 [MPa] Yield strength of a material

Column base

lpd = 250 [mm] Length


bpd = 250 [mm] Width
tpd = 12 [mm] Thickness

Material: S 275

fypd = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance


fupd = 430.00 [MPa] Yield strength of a material

Anchorage
The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.

Class = 4.6 Anchor class


fyb = 240.00 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material
fub = 400.00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material
d = 20 [mm] Bolt diameter
As = 2.45 [cm2] Effective section area of a bolt
Av = 3.14 [cm2] Area of bolt section
nH = 2 Number of bolt columns
nV = 2 Number of bolt rows

Horizontal spacing eHi = 175 [mm]


Vertical spacing eVi = 175 [mm]

Anchor dimensions

L1 = 30 [mm]
L2 = 100 [mm]

Washer

lwd = 30 [mm] Length


bwd = 30 [mm] Width
twd = 1 [mm] Thickness

Stiffener

ls = 250 [mm] Length


hs = 150 [mm] Height
ts = 10 [mm] Thickness

Material factors

gM0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor


gM2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor
gC = 1.50 Partial safety factor

Spread footing

L = 1200 [mm] Spread footing length


B = 600 [mm] Spread footing width
H = 150 [mm] Spread footing height

Concrete

Class C20/25

fck = 20.00 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression


Grout layer

tg = 30 [mm] Thickness of leveling layer (grout)


fck,g = 12.00 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression
Cf,d = 0.30 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and
concrete

Welds

ap = 8 [mm] Footing plate of the column base


as = 4 [mm] Stiffeners

Loads

Case: Manual calculations.

Nj,Ed = -3.00 [kN] Axial force


Vj,Ed,y = 3.00 [kN] Shear force
Vj,Ed,z = 3.00 [kN] Shear force
Mj,Ed,y = 1.00 [kN*m] Bending moment
Mj,Ed,z = 1.00 [kN*m] Bending moment

Results

Compression zone

COMPRESSION OF CONCRETE

fcd = 13.33 [MPa] Design compressive resistance EN 1992-1:[3.1.6.(1)]


fj = 14.22 [MPa] Design bearing resistance under the base plate [6.2.5.(7)]

c = tp Ö(fyp/(3*fj*gM0))

c = 30 [mm] Additional width of the bearing pressure zone [6.2.5.(4)]


beff = 67 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under
the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 161 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under
the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
Ac0 = 107.71 [cm2] Area of the joint between the base plate and the
foundation EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
Ac1 = 624.32 [cm2] Maximum design area of load distribution EN 1992-1:
[6.7.(3)]

Frdu = Ac0*fcd*Ö(Ac1/Ac0) ≤ 3*Ac0*fcd

Frdu = 345.76 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete EN 1992-1:


[6.7.(3)]
bj = 0.67 Reduction factor for compression [6.2.5.(7)]

fjd = bj*Frdu/(beff*leff)

fjd = 21.40 [MPa] Design bearing resistance [6.2.5.(7)]

Ac,n = 508.18 [cm2] Bearing area for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]


Ac,y = 234.88 [cm2] Bearing area for bending My [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Ac,z = 235.97 [cm2] Bearing area for bending Mz [6.2.8.3.(1)]

Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd

Fc,Rd,n = 1087.53 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for compression


[6.2.8.2.(1)]
Fc,Rd,y = 502.66 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for bending My
[6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,z = 504.99 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for bending Mz
[6.2.8.3.(1)]

COLUMN FLANGE AND WEB IN COMPRESSION

CL = 1.00 Section class EN 1993-1-1:[5.5.2]


Wpl,y = 509.13 [cm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mc,Rd,y = 140.01 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for
bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf,y = 124 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.
(1)]

Fc,fc,Rd,y = Mc,Rd,y / hf,y

Fc,fc,Rd,y = 1133.64 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and


web [6.2.6.7.(1)]

Wpl,z = 569.13 [cm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]


Mc,Rd,z = 156.51 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for
bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf,z = 129 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.
(1)]

Fc,fc,Rd,z = Mc,Rd,z / hf,z

Fc,fc,Rd,z = 1215.64 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and


web [6.2.6.7.(1)]

RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE COMPRESSION ZONE

Nj,Rd = Fc,Rd,n

Nj,Rd = 1087.53 [kN] Resistance of a spread footing for axial


compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]

FC,Rd,y = min(Fc,Rd,y,Fc,fc,Rd,y)

FC,Rd,y = 502.66 [kN] Resistance of spread footing in the compression


zone [6.2.8.3]

FC,Rd,z = min(Fc,Rd,z,Fc,fc,Rd,z)

FC,Rd,z = 504.99 [kN] Resistance of spread footing in the compression


zone [6.2.8.3]

Tension zone

STEEL FAILURE

Ab = 2.45 [cm2] Effective anchor area [Table 3.4]


fub = 400.00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [Table 3.4]
Beta = 0.85 Reduction factor of anchor resistance [3.6.1.(3)]

Ft,Rd,s1 = beta*0.9*fub*Ab/gM2

Ft,Rd,s1 = 59.98 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure [Table 3.4]

gMs = 1.20 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.2]


fyb = 240.00 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material CEB [9.2.2]

Ft,Rd,s2 = fyb*Ab/gMs

Ft,Rd,s2 = 49.00 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure CEB [9.2.2]

Ft,Rd,s = min(Ft,Rd,s1,Ft,Rd,s2)

Ft,Rd,s = 49.00 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure


PULL-OUT FAILURE

fck = 20.00 [MPa] Characteristic compressive strength of concrete EN 1992-1:


[3.1.2]

fctd = 0.7*0.3*fck2/3/gC

fctd = 1.03 [MPa] Design tensile resistance EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]


h1 = 1.00 Coeff. related to the quality of the bond conditions and
concreting conditions EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
h2 = 1.00 Coeff. related to the bar diameter EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]

fbd = 2.25*h1*h2*fctd

fbd = 2.32 [MPa] Design value of the ultimate bond stress EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.
(2)]
hef = 100 [mm] Effective anchorage depth EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]

Ft,Rd,p = p*d*hef*fbd

Ft,Rd,p = 14.58 [kN] Design uplift capacity EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]

CONCRETE CONE FAILURE

hef = 100 [mm] Effective anchorage depth CEB [9.2.4]

NRk,c0 = 7.5[N0.5/mm0.5]*fck*hef1.5

NRk,c0 = 33.54 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor CEB [9.2.4]


scr,N = 300 [mm] Critical width of the concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]
ccr,N = 150 [mm] Critical edge distance CEB [9.2.4]
Ac,N0 = 2256.25 [cm2] Maximum area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]
Ac,N = 2256.25 [cm2] Actual area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]

yA,N = Ac,N/Ac,N0

yA,N = 1.00 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance


CEB [9.2.4]
c = 150 [mm] Minimum edge distance from an anchor CEB [9.2.4]

ys,N = 0.7 + 0.3*c/ccr.N ≤ 1.0

ys,N = 1.00 Factor taking account the influence of edges of the


concrete member on the distribution of stresses in the concrete CEB [9.2.4]
yec,N = 1.00 Factor related to distribution of tensile forces
acting on anchors CEB [9.2.4]

yre,N = 0.5 + hef[mm]/200 ≤ 1.0

yre,N = 1.00 Shell spalling factor CEB [9.2.4]


yucr,N = 1.00 Factor taking into account whether the anchorage is
in cracked or non-cracked concrete CEB [9.2.4]
gMc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]

Ft,Rd,c = NRk,c0*yA,N*ys,N*yec,N*yre,N*yucr,N/gMc
Ft,Rd,c = 15.53 [kN] Design anchor resistance to concrete cone failure
EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]

SPLITTING FAILURE

hef = 100 [mm] Effective anchorage depth CEB [9.2.5]

NRk,c0 = 7.5[N0.5/mm0.5]*fck*hef1.5

NRk,c0 = 33.54 [kN] Design uplift capacity CEB [9.2.5]


scr,N = 200 [mm] Critical width of the concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]
ccr,N = 100 [mm] Critical edge distance CEB [9.2.5]
Ac,N0 = 1406.25 [cm2] Maximum area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]
Ac,N = 1406.25 [cm2] Actual area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]

yA,N = Ac,N/Ac,N0

yA,N = 1.00 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance


CEB [9.2.5]
c = 100 [mm] Minimum edge distance from an anchor CEB [9.2.5]

ys,N = 0.7 + 0.3*c/ccr.N ≤ 1.0

ys,N = 1.00 Factor taking account the influence of edges of the


concrete member on the distribution of stresses in the concrete CEB [9.2.5]
yec,N = 1.00 Factor related to distribution of tensile forces
acting on anchors CEB [9.2.5]

yre,N = 0.5 + hef[mm]/200 ≤ 1.0

yre,N = 1.00 Shell spalling factor CEB [9.2.5]


yucr,N = 1.00 Factor taking into account whether the anchorage is
in cracked or non-cracked concrete CEB [9.2.5]

yh,N = (h/(2*hef))2/3 ≤ 1.2

yh,N = 0.83 Coeff. related to the foundation height CEB [9.2.5]


gM,sp = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]

Ft,Rd,sp = NRk,c0*yA,N*ys,N*yec,N*yre,N*yucr,N*yh,N/gM,sp

Ft,Rd,sp = 12.82 [kN] Design anchor resistance to splitting of concrete


CEB [9.2.5]

TENSILE RESISTANCE OF AN ANCHOR

Ft,Rd = min(Ft,Rd,s , Ft,Rd,p , Ft,Rd,c , Ft,Rd,sp)

Ft,Rd = 12.82 [kN] Tensile resistance of an anchor


BENDING OF THE BASE PLATE

Bending moment Mj,Ed,y

leff,1 = 161 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1
[6.2.6.5]
leff,2 = 161 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2
[6.2.6.5]
m = 28 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,1,Rd = 1.59 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 1
[6.2.4]
Mpl,2,Rd = 1.59 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 2
[6.2.4]
FT,1,Rd = 223.65 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
FT,2,Rd = 63.94 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,3,Rd = 25.64 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 3 [6.2.4]

Ft,pl,Rd,y = min(FT,1,Rd , FT,2,Rd , FT,3,Rd)

Ft,pl,Rd,y = 25.64 [kN] Tension resistance of a plate [6.2.4]

Bending moment Mj,Ed,z

leff,1 = 161 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1
[6.2.6.5]
leff,2 = 161 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2
[6.2.6.5]
m = 28 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,1,Rd = 1.59 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 1
[6.2.4]
Mpl,2,Rd = 1.59 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 2
[6.2.4]
FT,1,Rd = 223.65 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
FT,2,Rd = 63.94 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,3,Rd = 25.64 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 3 [6.2.4]

Ft,pl,Rd,z = min(FT,1,Rd , FT,2,Rd , FT,3,Rd)

Ft,pl,Rd,z = 25.64 [kN] Tension resistance of a plate [6.2.4]

RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE TENSION ZONE

FT,Rd,y = Ft,pl,Rd,y

FT,Rd,y = 25.64 [kN] Resistance of a column base in the tension zone


[6.2.8.3]

FT,Rd,z = Ft,pl,Rd,z

FT,Rd,z = 25.64 [kN] Resistance of a column base in the tension zone


[6.2.8.3]
Connection capacity check

Nj,Ed / Nj,Rd &le; 1,0 (6.24) 0.00 < 1.00 verified (0.00)

ey = 333 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]


zc,y = 62 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,y = 88 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(3)]
Mj,Rd,y = 4.70 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]

Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y &le; 1,0 (6.23) 0.21 < 1.00 verified (0.21)

ez = 333 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]


zc,z = 64 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,z = 88 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(3)]
Mj,Rd,z = 4.83 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]

Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z &le; 1,0 (6.23) 0.21 < 1.00 verified (0.21)

Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y + Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z &le; 1,0 0.42 < 1.00 verified (0.42)

Shear

BEARING PRESSURE OF AN ANCHOR BOLT ONTO THE BASE PLATE

Shear force Vj,Ed,y

ad,y = 0.57 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the


direction of shear [Table 3.4]
ab,y = 0.57 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd [Table
3.4]
k1,y = 2.50 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position -
perpendicularly to the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,y = k1,y*ab,y*fup*d*tp / gM2

F1,vb,Rd,y = 117.27 [kN] Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing


pressure onto the base plate [6.2.2.(7)]

Shear force Vj,Ed,z

ad,z = 0.57 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the


direction of shear [Table 3.4]
ab,z = 0.57 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd [Table
3.4]
k1,z = 2.50 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position -
perpendicularly to the direction of shear [Table 3.4]

F1,vb,Rd,z = k1,z*ab,z*fup*d*tp / gM2

F1,vb,Rd,z = 117.27 [kN] Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing


pressure onto the base plate [6.2.2.(7)]

SHEAR OF AN ANCHOR BOLT

ab = 0.37 Coeff. for resistance calculation F2,vb,Rd [6.2.2.(7)]


Avb = 3.14 [cm2] Area of bolt section [6.2.2.(7)]
fub = 400.00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [6.2.2.(7)]
gM2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [6.2.2.(7)]

F2,vb,Rd = ab*fub*Avb/gM2

F2,vb,Rd = 37.00 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - without lever arm


[6.2.2.(7)]

aM = 2.00 Factor related to the fastening of an anchor in the


foundation CEB [9.3.2.2]
MRk,s = 0.26 [kN*m] Characteristic bending resistance of an anchor
CEB [9.3.2.2]
lsm = 46 [mm] Lever arm length CEB [9.3.2.2]
gMs = 1.20 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.2]

Fv,Rd,sm = aM*MRk,s/(lsm*gMs)

Fv,Rd,sm = 9.28 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - with lever arm CEB
[9.3.1]

CONCRETE PRY-OUT FAILURE

NRk,c = 33.54 [kN] Design uplift capacity CEB [9.2.4]


k3 = 2.00 Factor related to the anchor length CEB [9.3.3]
gMc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]

Fv,Rd,cp = k3*NRk,c/gMc

Fv,Rd,cp = 31.06 [kN] Concrete resistance for pry-out failure CEB [9.3.1]

CONCRETE EDGE FAILURE

Shear force Vj,Ed,y

VRk,c,y0 = 162.34 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor CEB


[9.3.4.(a)]
yA,V,y = 0.47 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance
CEB [9.3.4]
yh,V,y = 1.29 Factor related to the foundation thickness CEB
[9.3.4.(c)]
ys,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to
the shear load direction CEB [9.3.4.(d)]
yec,V,y = 1.00 Factor taking account a group effect when different
shear loads are acting on the individual anchors in a groupCEB [9.3.4.(e)]
ya,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the angle at which the shear load
is applied CEB [9.3.4.(f)]
yucr,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used
CEB [9.3.4.(g)]
gMc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]

Fv,Rd,c,y = VRk,c,y0*yA,V,y*yh,V,y*ys,V,y*yec,V,y*ya,V,y*yucr,V,y/gMc

Fv,Rd,c,y = 45.47 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]

Shear force Vj,Ed,z

VRk,c,z0 = 608.03 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor CEB


[9.3.4.(a)]
yA,V,z = 0.05 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance
CEB [9.3.4]
yh,V,z = 1.72 Factor related to the foundation thickness CEB
[9.3.4.(c)]
ys,V,z = 0.78 Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to
the shear load direction CEB [9.3.4.(d)]
yec,V,z = 1.00 Factor taking account a group effect when different
shear loads are acting on the individual anchors in a groupCEB [9.3.4.(e)]
ya,V,z = 1.00 Factor related to the angle at which the shear load
is applied CEB [9.3.4.(f)]
yucr,V,z = 1.00 Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used
CEB [9.3.4.(g)]
gMc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]

Fv,Rd,c,z = VRk,c,z0*yA,V,z*yh,V,z*ys,V,z*yec,V,z*ya,V,z*yucr,V,z/gMc

Fv,Rd,c,z = 20.49 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
SPLITTING RESISTANCE

Cf,d = 0.30 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and


concrete [6.2.2.(6)]
Nc,Ed = 3.00 [kN] Compressive force [6.2.2.(6)]

Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed

Ff,Rd = 0.90 [kN] Slip resistance [6.2.2.(6)]

SHEAR CHECK

Vj,Rd,y = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,y, F2,vb,Rd, Fv,Rd,sm, Fv,Rd,cp, Fv,Rd,c,y) + Ff,Rd

Vj,Rd,y = 38.00 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]

Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y &le; 1,0 0.08 < 1.00 verified (0.08)

Vj,Rd,z = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,z, F2,vb,Rd, Fv,Rd,sm, Fv,Rd,cp, Fv,Rd,c,z) + Ff,Rd

Vj,Rd,z = 38.00 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]

Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z &le; 1,0 0.08 < 1.00 verified (0.08)

Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y + Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z &le; 1,0 0.16 < 1.00 verified (0.16)

Stiffener check

Oblique stiffeners

M1 = 0.14 [kN*m] Bending moment acting on a stiffener


Q1 = 3.68 [kN] Shear force acting on a stiffener
zs = 47 [mm] Location of the neutral axis (from the plate base)
Is = 775.13 [cm4] Moment of inertia of a stiffener
sd = 0.61 [MPa] Normal stress on the contact surface between stiffener and
plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
sg = 2.06 [MPa] Normal stress in upper fibers EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
t = 2.46 [MPa] Tangent stress in a stiffener EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
sz = 4.30 [MPa] Equivalent stress on the contact surface between stiffener
and plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]

max (sg, t / (0.58), sz ) / (fyp/gM0) &le; 1.0 (6.1) 0.02 < 1.00
verified (0.02)

Stiffener perpendicular to the web (along the extension of the column


flanges)

M1 = 0.10 [kN*m] Bending moment acting on a stiffener


Q1 = 3.65 [kN] Shear force acting on a stiffener
zs = 47 [mm] Location of the neutral axis (from the plate base)
Is = 775.13 [cm4] Moment of inertia of a stiffener
sd = 0.45 [MPa] Normal stress on the contact surface between stiffener and
plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
sg = 1.49 [MPa] Normal stress in upper fibers EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
t = 2.43 [MPa] Tangent stress in a stiffener EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
sz = 4.23 [MPa] Equivalent stress on the contact surface between stiffener
and plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]

max (sg, t / (0.58), sz ) / (fyp/gM0) &le; 1.0 (6.1) 0.02 < 1.00
verified (0.02)

Welds between the column and the base plate

s^ = 2.66 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]


t^ = 2.66 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
tyII = 0.82 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,y [4.5.3.(7)]
tzII = 0.83 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,z [4.5.3.(7)]
bW = 0.85 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]

s^ / (0.9*fu/gM2)) &le; 1.0 (4.1) 0.01 < 1.00 verified (0.01)


Ö(s^2 + 3.0 (tyII2 + t^2)) / (fu/(bW*gM2))) &le; 1.0 (4.1) 0.01 < 1.00
verified (0.01)
Ö(s^2 + 3.0 (tzII2 + t^2)) / (fu/(bW*gM2))) &le; 1.0 (4.1) 0.01 < 1.00
verified (0.01)

Vertical welds of stiffeners

Oblique stiffeners

s^ = 0.00 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]


t^ = 0.00 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
tII = 9.65 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
sz = 0.00 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
bW = 0.85 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]

max (s^, tII * Ö3, sz) / (fu/(bW*gM2)) &le; 1.0 (4.1) 0.04 < 1.00
verified (0.04)

Stiffener perpendicular to the web (along the extension of the column


flanges)

s^ = 2.36 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]


t^ = 2.36 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
tII = 3.04 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
sz = 7.07 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
bW = 0.85 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]

max (s^, tII * Ö3, sz) / (fu/(bW*gM2)) &le; 1.0 (4.1) 0.02 < 1.00
verified (0.02)

Transversal welds of stiffeners

Oblique stiffeners

s^ = 4.34 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]


t^ = 4.34 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
tII = 4.42 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
sz = 11.58 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
bW = 0.85 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]

max (s^, tII * Ö3, sz) / (fu/(bW*gM2)) &le; 1.0 (4.1) 0.03 < 1.00
verified (0.03)

Stiffener perpendicular to the web (along the extension of the column


flanges)

s^ = 4.96 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]


t^ = 4.96 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
tII = 4.41 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
sz = 12.51 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
bW = 0.85 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]

max (s^, tII * Ö3, sz) / (fu/(bW*gM2)) &le; 1.0 (4.1) 0.03 < 1.00
verified (0.03)

Connection stiffness

Bending moment Mj,Ed,y

beff = 67 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under


the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 161 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under
the flange [6.2.5.(3)]

k13,y = Ec*Ö(beff*leff)/(1.275*E)

k13,y = 12 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]

leff = 161 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2
[6.2.6.5]
m = 28 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]

k15,y = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)

k15,y = 5 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to


tension [Table 6.11]

Lb = 213 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb

k16,y = 2 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to tension


[Table 6.11]

l0,y = 2.00 Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]


Sj,ini,y = 6594.15 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [Table 6.12]
Sj,rig,y = 630.00 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection
[5.2.2.5]

Sj,ini,y B Sj,rig,y RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]

Bending moment Mj,Ed,z

k13,z = Ec*Ö(Ac,z)/(1.275*E)

k13,z = 17 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]

leff = 161 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2
[6.2.6.5]
m = 28 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]

k15,z = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)

k15,z = 5 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to


tension [Table 6.11]

Lb = 213 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]

k16,z = 1.6*Ab/Lb

k16,z = 2 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to tension


[Table 6.11]

l0,z = 33.25 Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]


Sj,ini,z = 7246.78 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj,rig,z = 2.27 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]

Sj,ini,z B Sj,rig,z RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]

Weakest component:

FOUNDATION - CONCRETE SPLITTING

Remarks

Insufficient distance between anchor bolt and stiffener. 28 [mm] < 30 [mm]

Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.42

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