Geosteering And/Or Reservoir Characterization The Prowess of New-Generation LWD Tools
Geosteering And/Or Reservoir Characterization The Prowess of New-Generation LWD Tools
Geosteering And/Or Reservoir Characterization The Prowess of New-Generation LWD Tools
ABSTRACT
A new deep electromagnetic (EM) logging-while-drilling (LWD) tool currently in field test
extends the depth of investigation to 30-m or more from the well bore. The depth of
investigation provided by the new LWD tool allows detection of multiple strata over long
horizontal distances. The hardware was tested in three different horizontal wells. Each well
had a horizontal reach of at least 600-m.
The new measurement system allows identification of multiple resistivity layers that
correspond to different geological interfaces. In one of the wells, an important formation top
was identified at a vertical distance of 5-m true vertical depth (TVD) from the well bore
trajectory that had an inclination of 87°. This corresponds to a predicted distance of more than
75-m before the bit crosses the interface. Individual layers in the horizontal section were
visible for horizontal distances that exceeded 450-m and at radial distances from the wellbore
that varied between 17 and 27-m. This detection capability gave a high level of confidence
in the geosteering process. Not only did the measurements improve the correlation between
geological markers, but they also attracted the attention of the reservoir geologists who used
these observations to map geological features.
To date, our experience with the new deep EM LWD tool has allowed us to map a sandstone
pinch out, map a region influenced by the washout of water injection in the field, delineate
reservoir continuity, and identify a sub seismic fault. These types of heterogeneities are
important features that impact fluid flow and our understanding of the reservoir.
The data delivered by this new LWD tool provides more geological information than any
other technology currently available in the market. This technology provides valuable
information that can be used by geologists and operational engineers to map and monitor the
reservoir.
PARAGRAF 1 : INTRODUCING
PARAGRAF 2 : METODH
PARAGRAF 3 : RESULT
PARAGRAF 4 : CONCLUSION & PURPOSE