Mobile Elevating Work Platforms: AUGUST 2014

BEST PRACTICE
GUIDELINES
Mobile Elevating
Work Platforms
AUGUST 2014
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
WorkSafe NZ would like to thank the following for their input and involvement in the development
of these guidelines:
>> Asplundh
>> Central Hire Services Ltd
>> Elevating Work Platform Association (EWPA)
>> EWP Technical Solutions Ltd
>> The Fletcher Construction Company Ltd
>> Franklin Tree Services Ltd
>> Hire Industry Association of New Zealand (Inc) (HIANZ)
>> Hirepool Ltd
>> Hydralada Company Limited
>> NZ Amalgamated Engineering, Printing & Manufacturing Union Inc. (EPMU)
>> Safety’n Action Ltd
>> Site Safe Ltd
>> Snorkel New Zealand Ltd
>> Transpower New Zealand Ltd.
DISCLAIMER
WorkSafe NZ has made every effort to ensure that the information in these guidelines is reliable, but
we make no guarantee of its accuracy or completeness and do not accept any liability for any errors.
WorkSafe NZ may change, add to, delete from or otherwise amend the contents of this guideline at
any time without notice.
ISBN number online: 978-0-478-43325-8
ISBN number print: 978-0-478-43326-5
Except for the logos of WorkSafe NZ, this copyright work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-Non-commercial 3.0 NZ licence.
To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/nz/
In essence, you are free to copy, communicate and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, as long
as you attribute the work to WorkSafe NZ and abide by the other licence terms.
MORE INFORMATION
Information, examples and answers to your questions about the topics covered here can be found on our
website www.worksafe.govt.nz or by calling us free on 0800 030 040.
SECTION 1.0 // XXX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 Scope and application 6
1.2 Definitions 8
02 SAFE WORK PRACTICES WHEN USING

MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 10

2.1 Hazard management 11
2.2 Identify hazards 11
2.3 Assess the hazard 12
2.4 Hazard controls 12
>> Confined overhead working 12
>> Ground conditions 12
>> Outriggers 12
>> Preventing falls 12
>> Falling objects 13
>> Weather 13
>> Handling materials 13
>> Working near or over water 13
>> Nearby hazards 13
>> Travelling between work areas 13
>> Working near others 13
2.5 Electrical hazards 13
>> No-go zone – Stay 4 metres away from overhead power lines 13
>> Exclusion zone – 4 to 6.4 metres from power lines 14
>> Operating within the exclusion zone 14
>> Emergency procedures 14
>> Electricity industry safety information 15
2.6 Weather conditions and wind 15
03 PLANNING THE WORK 16

3.1 Stages of planning 17
>> Identify the tasks to be done 17
>> Identify the hazards associated with the task 17
>> Pick the right MEWP for the job 17
1
>> Identify control measures 17
>> Develop the plan 17
>> Make a plan for what to do in an emergency 17
>> Record the plan, including any rescue plan 18
>> Involve people and talk to everyone working on the job about the plan 18
>> Review the plan before the job starts 18
3.2 Transporting MEWPs 18
>> Getting ready to transport 19
>> Method of loading MEWPs 19
>> Method of unloading MEWPs 19
3.3 Use of harness systems 20
>> Harness systems in scissor lifts 20
>> Harness systems in general 20
>> Getting on and off the platform when it is elevated 21
04 DESIGN 22

4.1 General requirements 23

>> Types of mobile elevating work platforms (representative) 23
4.2 Compliance and modification of work platforms 25
>> Compliance of all machines currently in New Zealand 25
>> Compliance of imported second-hand machines 25
>> Modification of a MEWP 26
4.3 Machine controls 26
>> Switching on and using the MEWP 26
>> Direction of movement 26
>> Work platform controls: location, accessibility, protection 26
>> Duplicate controls 26
>> Emergency stops 26
>> Other requirements 26
4.4 Safety features 27
>> General features 27
>> Platform and guardrails 28
>> Fuel and exhaust systems 28
4.5 Markings, documentation and records 28
05 MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION AND REPAIR

30
5.1 Logbook and registers 31
>> Records 31
5.2 Maintenance 31
2
5.3 Inspection 32
>> Pre-operation inspection 32
>> Routine inspection 36
5.4 Six-monthly inspection 37
>> Operational test and check 37
>> Certification 37
>> Competent person for inspection 38
5.5 Electrical insulation testing 38
5.6 PAT Testing 39
5.7 Acoustic emission testing of fibreglass booms 39
5.8 Enhanced periodic inspections 39
5.9 Major inspections 39
5.10 Repairs 40
06 MEWP OPERATOR TRAINING REQUIREMENTS

41
6.1 General training 42
6.2 Getting to know your MEWP 43
6.3 Refresher training and assessment 43
6.4 Working at height 43
07 APPENDICES 44

7.1 Legal framework 45

7.2 Duty holder responsibilities 45
>> Employer responsibilities 45
>> Employee responsibilities 45
>> Principals and contractors 46
>> Self-employed 46
>> Person who controls a place of work 46
>> Employee participation 47
7.3 Obligations for employers, owners, suppliers and principals using MEWPs 47
7.4 Inspection and certification requirements 47
7.5 Notification of hazardous works and serious harm 48
>> Notification of particular hazardous work 48
>> Work that needs to be notified to WorkSafe NZ 48
7.6 Hazards faced when using a MEWP 49
7.7 Example checklist to pick the right MEWP 50
7.8 Example MEWPs hazard assessment checklist 52
7.9 Example MEWP prestart inspection checklist 56
7.10 Publications and reference material 59
3
BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES // MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS
TABLES
1 Table 6.4.2 of AS 2550.10: Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe Use – Mobile
Elevating Work Platforms 32
2 Unit standard requirements by the MEWP type 43
FIGURES
1 Attach harnesses to a certified anchor point on the MEWP. 21

2 Before starting work, operators should be familiar with the type
of MEWP they are using. 29
3 Decals for rated capacity displayed on the MEWP. 29
4 Typical features of self-propelled boom lifts. 33
5 Typical features of scissor-lifts. 34
6 Typical features of trailer mounted boom-lift. 35
7 The operator checks the MEWP’s controls before starting work. 36
8 The operator’s manual must be kept with the MEWP in a weather
proof container. 37
9 The operator’s logbook should be kept in a pouch located within the
basket on the machine. 37
10 Example six-monthly test certificate. 38
11 Inspect the MEWP before use. 56
01/
INTRODUCTION
IN THIS SECTION:
1.1 Scope and application
1.2 Definitions
5
Mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) are useful but

complex pieces of equipment that are often used for
access in hazardous areas. People have been seriously
injured and killed in accidents involving MEWPs.
The causes of these accidents have included: >> electrical supply and distribution
>> equipment failure >> film and television
>> not following the manufacturer’s >> plant and machinery hire
recommendations >> port operations
>> inadequate training and supervision >> sign writing and advertising
>> not fully assessing the hazards and risks of >> stock picking
the job, site and the equipment. >> railways
The guidelines outline the safe work practices >> telecommunications
on how to use and maintain MEWPs safely
>> warehousing.
and help duty holders meet their obligations
under the Health and Safety in Employment 1.1 SCOPE AND APPLICATION
Act 1992 (HSE Act), and the Health and
Safety in Regulations 1995 (HSE Regulations). The advice in these guidelines represents the
Duty holders include employers, employees, current state of knowledge (the best available
principals, designers and manufacturers, at the time of publication) on the safe design,
hirers and suppliers engaged in work use and maintenance of MEWPs.
associated with MEWPs. It includes the principles and requirements for
This document is based on the current state using MEWPs that are common across a broad
of knowledge for the safe use of MEWPs. range of industries and applications.
There may be other methods or processes This document refers to other guidance
that meet the requirements for providing a material about MEWP safety and hazard
safe workplace under the HSE Act. control measures. This includes industry
The Best Practice Guidelines for Mobile standards, codes of practice, guidelines,
Elevating Work Platforms are non-industry manufacturers’ instructions and other material.
specific. Some industries have guidelines This document does not repeat the information
that deal with specific problems faced in their from these sources but incorporates their key
working environments, such as the electricity principles where possible.
sector or horticulture. When deciding how These guidelines apply to work platforms
to do a job safely, make sure you check any where the height of the platform can be
industry specific guidance. adjusted by powered scissor mechanisms,
These guidelines may apply to the following telescoping boom or tower, articulation
activities and industries: or any combination of these. They can
be vehicle-mounted, self-propelled, towed
>> arboriculture
or moved by hand and used to access work
>> building and construction above or below ground level. The guidelines
>> bush and forest industries also apply to work platforms temporarily
or permanently attached to truck hoists.
6
SECTION 1.0 // INTRODUCTION
These guidelines do not apply to the following:
>> Forklift trucks with working platforms

(refer to WorkSafe NZ publication Forklifts
– Approved Code of Practice for Training
Operators and Instructors of Powered
Industrial Lift Trucks).
>> Cages or platforms attached to crane
hooks (refer to WorkSafe NZ publication
Approved Code of Practice for Cranes –
Includes the Design, Manufacture, Supply,
Safe Operation, Maintenance and Inspection
of Cranes (Cranes ACOP)).
>> Work platforms temporarily attached to a
mobile crane (refer to the Cranes ACOP).
>> Suspended scaffolds (refer to Best Practice
Guidelines for Scaffolding in New Zealand).
>> Lifts or elevators (refer to New Zealand
Standard NZS 4332: Non-Domestic
Passenger and Goods Lifts).
>> Telescopic handlers, except when
configured as a MEWP.
>> Horticultural MEWP (See Best Practice
Guideline: Safe Use of Elevating Work
Platforms in the Horticultural Industry).
>> The New Zealand Fire Service.
>> Building maintenance units.
7
1.2 DEFINITIONS
HSE Act The Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992.
HSE Regulations The Health and Safety in Employment Regulations 1995.
All practicable steps Defined in the Health and Safety in Employment Act as being in relation to
achieving any result in any circumstances, means all steps to achieve the result
that it is reasonably practicable to take in the circumstances, having regard to —
a. the nature and severity of the harm that may be suffered if the result is not
achieved; and
b. the current state of knowledge about the likelihood that harm of that
nature and severity will be suffered if the result is not achieved; and
c. the current state of knowledge about harm of that nature; and
d. the current state of knowledge about the means available to achieve the
result, and about the likely efficacy of each of those means; and
e. the availability and cost of each of those means.
To avoid doubt, a person required by this Act to take all practicable steps is
required to take those steps only in respect of circumstances that the person
knows or ought reasonably to know about.
Anemometer A device for measuring wind speed.
Beaufort wind scale A method that relates wind speed to observed conditions.
Competent person A person who has acquired through training, qualification, experience or
a combination of these, the knowledge and skill enabling that person to
correctly perform the required task.
Note: Different types of MEWPs require different competencies, including
appropriate training and/or qualifications.
Critical component One whose failure could result in a risk to the health and safety of persons
using the MEWP or in its vicinity.
Employee As defined in the Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992, subject to
Sections 3C to 3F of the Act, means any person of any age employed by
an employer to do any work (other than residential work) for hire or reward
under a contract of service and, in relation to any employer, means an
employee of the employer.
Employer According to the Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992:

a. means a person who employs any other person to do any work for hire
or reward; and, in relation to any employee, means an employer of the
employee; and
b. includes, in relation to any person employed by the chief executive or
other employee of a Crown organisation to do any work for the Crown
organisation for hire or reward, that Crown organisation.
8
SECTION 1.0 // INTRODUCTION
Harness system A safety harness with a lanyard incorporating a short energy absorber or
fit-for-purpose self-retracting lifeline (SRL) attached to a certified anchor
point. If using an adjustable lanyard arrangement the length will be adjusted
to a length as short as practicable that will restrain the operator inside
the platform.
Manual force A side loading imposed on the machine by the operator pushing/pulling on
an object outside the work platform.
Mobile elevating work The complete machine including the platform, lifting mechanism, attachments,
platform (MEWP) chassis or vehicle as applicable.
Operator A person who controls the movements of the MEWP.
Personal energy A device that reduces the deceleration force imposed when a fall is suddenly
absorber arrested, and correspondingly reduces the loadings on the anchorage and
the person’s body. The energy absorber may either be a separate item or
manufactured as part of the lanyard.
Principal A person who, or organisation that, engages any person (other than as an
employee) to do any work for gain or reward.
Rated capacity The maximum load, expressed in kilograms, for which the MEWP has been
designed for normal operation, and includes persons, tools, materials, acting
vertically on the work platform.
Safety observer A person who watches the MEWP to warn the operator if they are getting too
close to overhead power lines or other hazards. An observer must not do any
other job while they are watching the MEWP.
Shall or must Indicates a legal requirement.
Should Indicates recommended best practice.
Spreader plates An item that may be constructed of a suitable material (steel, timber or
other) to sit under outriggers that help distribute the weight of the MEWP
on softer ground.
Work platform The portion of equipment where people carry out their work.
Work platform Owner, hirer (supplying for hire) or supplier of a MEWP.

supplier
9
02/
SAFE WORK
PRACTICES WHEN
USING MEWPS
IN THIS SECTION:
2.1 Hazard management
2.2 Identify hazards
2.3 Assess the hazard
2.4 Hazard controls
2.5 Electrical hazards
2.6 Weather conditions and wind
10
SECTION 2.0 // SAFE WORK PRACTICES WHEN USING MEWPS
Identifying hazards and putting control measures in

place makes using MEWPs in the workplace safer.
Duty holders must choose the best MEWP for 2.1 HAZARD MANAGEMENT
the task, given the type of work and the work
environment. The work needs to be properly Planning a safe way to do a job can help
planned and hazards managed at the worksite. identify the hazards of any work using a
MEWP. Planning safe work includes the hazard
Operators must be trained and competent management process, which is:
before using the MEWP and must follow
the manufacturer’s operating instructions. >> Identify the hazards.
Operators must also use safe working >> Assess the hazards – decide if the identified
practices and use the MEWP within its limits. hazards are significant. Would they cause
serious harm?
MEWPs can seriously injure people in the
following ways: >> Control the hazards – eliminate, isolate or
minimise the hazard. This includes selecting
the right MEWP for the task and workplace.
Entrapment An operator can get trapped >> Maintain the work plan or other safety
between the work platform
and a fixed structure, such as
documentation.
when moving in tight overhead >> Monitor the hazards and keep the work plan
areas of steelwork. Operators
can be trapped against the or task analysis updated
platform controls and, if this
happens, they may not be able
to stop the MEWP.
2.2 IDENTIFY HAZARDS
Identify and assess all hazards for every job,
Overturning On an uneven surface, the
MEWP can overturn throwing site or task.
the operator from the work
platform. These are some ways to identify hazards while
working with a MEWP:
Falling An operator can fall from the
platform while working. They >> Physical inspections – walk around the
can even be catapulted out if, workplace using a checklist to identify and
for example, the wheels go into
manage hazards.
a sink hole.
>> Task analysis – look at each task and
Collision The MEWP may hit identify the hazards involved.
pedestrians, or nearby vehicles
or touch overhead power lines. >> Process analysis – identify hazards at each
stage of the project or piece of work.
>> Review accident and incident investigations
– identify hazards and see what caused any
accidents using investigations of accidents
on similar equipment or work.
See appendices 9.7 and 9.8 for examples of
hazard and site assessment checklists.
11
2.3 ASSESS THE HAZARD GROUND CONDITIONS
Decide if the identified hazards are significant. >> Use the MEWP on firm and level ground
How likely is it that someone could be harmed where possible. Make sure the MEWP is
and, if they are harmed, how seriously could rated for any slopes it may face. Problems
they be hurt? If someone could be seriously – like trenches, manholes and soft ground
harmed, then it’s a significant hazard. All conditions, – can cause a MEWP to
significant hazards need to be controlled overturn.
to stop anyone being seriously hurt. While >> Do not use a MEWP on a slope beyond the
significant hazards are a top priority, all limits of the inclinometer or manufacturer’s
hazards should have effective controls. specifications.
>> Make sure any temporary covers used to
2.4 HAZARD CONTROLS block holes are strong enough to take
the whole weight of the MEWP, including
First try and eliminate the hazard but if that’s
the maximum rated capacity – that is the
not possible, then isolate it, and as a last resort
weight of the MEWP fully loaded with
try to reduce the harm that could be caused
people, tools and equipment.
by a hazard, by minimising it. A combination
of controls may need to be used. >> Be careful when reaching out from the
platform, going too far can affect stability,
Develop ways to control the hazards that use
especially when working on slopes.
‘group controls’ (such as edge protection) that
protect more than one worker from a hazard. OUTRIGGERS
Group controls are better than ‘individual >> Set the outriggers correctly before using
controls’, which protect only one person (such the MEWP.
as a fall restraint).
>> Use the manufacturer’s instructions to set
In this section some of the main hazards the outriggers before raising the platform.
of using MEWPs are covered along with >> Use spreader plates when needed because
recommended control measures. MEWPs that of the ground conditions. They should be
comply with AS/NZS 1418.10 will have the made of a material that gives good grip to
safety features listed below. both the spreader foot and ground.
CONFINED OVERHEAD WORKING >> When setting up a MEWP on-ramps using

outriggers, extreme caution is required to
Operators should:
prevent slipping down the ramp. Do not set
>> be briefed on the risks of working in and up the outriggers’ footplates on a slope.
around structures where they could be
PREVENTING FALLS
trapped or pinned between the platform
and the structure >> Make sure the work platform has effective
>> be aware of their working environment guard rails and toe boards, if it is not fully
at all times enclosed.
>> wear hardhats with a chin strap. >> Use an appropriate harness system if
someone could fall from the MEWP. Secure
the harness to a certified anchor point
within the MEWP.
12
FALLING OBJECTS NEARBY HAZARDS
>> Isolate the area around the MEWP so >> Check the area for nearby hazards,
that falling tools or objects do not strike such as overhead power lines, traffic
people below. or dangerous machinery.
>> Anyone working nearby should wear
TRAVELLING BETWEEN WORK AREAS
a hard hat.
>> The operator must face the direction the
WEATHER MEWP is travelling in.
>> Poor weather can make affect a platform’s >> Lower the MEWP when travelling between
stability and make it unsafe to use. work areas.
>> Only use a MEWP within the manufacturer’s >> Lower any boom and point it in line with the
specified wind rating. The wind rating direction of travel.
should be on the manufacturer’s serial plate.
WORKING NEAR OTHERS
>> Bad weather and storms can also damage
a MEWP. After severe weather, inspect the >> Use barriers to keep pedestrians and traffic
MEWP before using it again. separated from where MEWPs are working.
>> Do not park or store the MEWP with the

2.5 ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
platform elevated.
Any hazard assessment must identify:
HANDLING MATERIALS
>> all overhead power lines near the workplace
>> If the MEWP is being used to install
>> all trees, structures and work positions that
materials, check the weight, dimensions and
are within 4 metres of the power lines.
distribution of the materials so it does not
exceed the rated capacity of the MEWP. >> trees can conduct electricity if they are
too close to or touch live power lines.
>> Do not use handrails to support loads.
All safety plans must include these
>> Make sure workers can handle any
identified hazards and give details of
materials safely.
how the hazards are controlled.
>> Use extra lifting equipment to move
>> treat all overhead power lines as being live,
materials to the work position, if needed.
unless the power company that owns the
WORKING NEAR OR OVER WATER power lines formally advises that the lines
are safe.
>> When working over or near water, assess
the hazards and risks to decide what NO-GO ZONE – STAY 4 METRES AWAY FROM
personal protective equipment should be OVERHEAD POWER LINES
worn and what control measures should >> Never work within 4 metres of any power
be in place. Personal protective equipment line without first contacting the power
includes life jackets and harness systems. company. Written consent is required from
>> Have a rescue plan in place and take into the power company before any work can
account the extra hazards working near be done within 4 metres of the power line.
water can create. A copy of the consent must be on site at
all times.
13
EXCLUSION ZONE – 4 TO 6.4 METRES FROM People working in the safety observer role
POWER LINES must not do any other task at the same time.
If any MEWP is likely to get closer than 6.4 Operators must not use mobile phones or
metres to an overhead power line, make sure: electronic equipment of any kind to avoid
being distracted.
>> operators, the MEWP including loads,
attachments, tools and equipment, and all Operators must not wear clothing that could
work activity must stay at least 4 metres block their vision or movement in any way
away from any overhead power lines. This is while working in the exclusion zone.
called the minimum approach distance (MAD)
Everyone must treat power lines as live until
>> hazard controls are in place to make sure the power company can formally advise that
no one and nothing can enter the 4 metre any line is safe.
no-go zone (MAD)
>> the area between 6.4 and 4 metres from EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
the overhead power line is separated from If a MEWP does touch overhead power lines,
the workspace using cones or tape to show anyone in the MEWP should stay there and
where the exclusion zone is warn any others nearby to stay clear. If it
>> the safety plan explains how the MEWP will is safe to do so, operate the controls to
be used so the operator can always see the break contact.
power lines
If it is not safe to break contact:
>> all operators of machines are briefed on
>> call for help, warning everyone to keep well
limits to their movements and they must
clear of the machine
understand only specific operators can
work in the exclusion zone (4–6.4 metres >> stay put until the power company can de-
from a power line). energise the line and advise that it is safe to
get off the MEWP.
OPERATING WITHIN THE EXCLUSION ZONE
If help is not immediately available, electrical
Anyone working in the exclusion zone must contact cannot be broken and there is an
be competent to operate the specific type urgent reason to get off the MEWP (such
of MEWP used, be thoroughly briefed and as fire):
must understand the dangers of working near
>> switch off the motor and – where applicable
overhead power lines.
– apply brakes
A competent safety observer must be present at >> remove any loose clothing
all times to make sure everyone and everything
>> climb to a point on the MEWP where you
(including the MEWP and tools) stay out of the
can safely jump to the ground about 1 metre
4 metre no-go zone (MAD).
above the ground
The safety observer must be able to alert the >> jump so that you are well clear of the
MEWP operator immediately if they are about platform before any part of you touches
to enter the 4 metre no-go zone (MAD). the ground
Operators working with MEWPs in the >> fall away from the MEWP and not towards it
exclusion zone (4–6.4m) must obey any >> do not touch the MEWP until the power
instructions given by the safety observer. company advises it is safe to do so.
14
ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY SAFETY Be aware that high buildings can funnel wind,
INFORMATION which can cause high winds even when wind
speed in open areas is low. This can even
Further information on how to use mobile
happen indoors in large warehouses, aircraft
plant safely around power lines is on the
hangers and high rise buildings. Local wind
Electricity Engineers Association’s (EEA)
speeds can be increased by things like aircraft
website at www.eea.co.nz. The EEA Guide
slipstreams at airports and high-sided vehicles
for Non-Electricity Industry Employees Using
on motorways.
Mobile Plant Near Power Lines and Electricity
Cables explains how to avoid electrical
hazards when using MEWPs near power lines.
It also has information to help people identify
electrical hazards.
The Guide for Electricity Supply Industry

Employees Using Mobile Plant gives the
minimum accepted practices for competent
electricity industry workers who are using
MEWPs for electricity industry work.
2.6 WEATHER CONDITIONS

AND WIND
All MEWPs (except those for indoor use)
can work in wind, up to a maximum rating.
The maximum wind rating must be clearly
marked clearly either on the machine or the
manufacturer’s serial plate. The MEWP must
not be operated outside the maximum limits.
A traditional method of assessing wind

speed is using the Beaufort wind scale. This
scale relies on an operator looking at their
environment to figure out wind speed. This
can lead to the operator underestimating
the wind speed and its hazards. Wind speed
increases with height and may be 50% faster
20 metres above ground.
An accurate way of measuring wind speed is

by using an anemometer. This is a common
tool used to assess weather conditions.
Building cladding, sheet materials, panels and

other such materials can act as sails and make
a MEWP more likely to tip over, especially in
gusty wind conditions. For the same reason,
never attach signboards, banners and the like
to the platform, even if it is for a short time.
15
03/
PLANNING THE
WORK
IN THIS SECTION:
2.1 Stages of planning
2.2 Transporting MEWPs
2.3 Use of harness systems
16
SECTION 3.0 // PLANNING THE WORK
Before starting the job, the first step is to plan how to do

the work safely. The nature of the task and the hazards
linked with it determine how much planning is needed.
At a minimum the following steps should >> ISO 16368 Annex H identifies some potential
be taken. hazards. These have been detailed in
Appendix 9.7 of this document.
3.1 STAGES OF PLANNING
PICK THE RIGHT MEWP FOR THE JOB
Follow the steps below when planning any job:
>> MEWPs vary in rated capacity, working
1. identify the tasks to be done height and reach. The MEWP that best
2. identify the hazards linked to each task matches the particular work task should be
chosen. The choice will be guided by the
3. pick the right MEWP for the job
limits of the worksite, ground conditions,
4. identify control measures
site access and how near the public or other
5. develop your plan workers will be.
6. make a plan for what to do in an emergency
IDENTIFY CONTROL MEASURES
7. record the planning, including any
rescue plan >> Once the hazards and the risks are
identified, control measures to eliminate,
8. involve people and talk to everyone working
isolate or minimise the hazard need to be
on the job about the plan
put in place.
9. review the plan before the job starts and
>> Control measures will include any personal
add any changes.
protective equipment to be used, such as
IDENTIFY THE TASKS TO BE DONE hard hats and harness systems.
>> First, identify exactly what work needs to be DEVELOP THE PLAN
done, where and when.
>> Having identified the hazards, evaluated the
>> Visit the location and check the conditions risks and worked out the control measures
of the worksite. Take along site staff who needed to do the job safely, develop a
can identify hazards in the area and any safety plan.
problems with the ground where the MEWP
will need to work. MAKE A PLAN FOR WHAT TO DO IN AN
EMERGENCY
>> For simple tasks, planning could happen
at the same time as the site visit. For more >> The plan needs to include how you will
complicated jobs planning may need to be rescue anyone stuck on the work platform
completed off site. if the platform can’t be lowered for any
reason, such as a machine fault or the work
IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH
platform gets tangled.
THE TASK
>> The rescue plan should cover what to do in
>> Identify the hazards of each task. These case someone is sick, injured or exposed to
might be caused by the location of the chemicals or fumes.
work, the type of MEWP or the people
and equipment being carried.
17
>> Any rescue plan must take into account the RECORD THE PLAN, INCLUDING ANY
reason the platform was stranded at height RESCUE PLAN
and any need for urgent action.
>> Record the plan and keep a copy onsite
>> Wherever possible, a trained person should where it can be easily accessed. The length
do the rescue using the machine’s ground and detail of the plan will depend on the
controls or secondary lowering system. If complexity of the task and the risks involved.
this is not possible, use another MEWP to
>> A simple, low-risk task – such as routine
carry out the rescue.
maintenance work in a factory – might
>> All sites need an emergency plan in place. only need a brief safety plan; while a more
Before starting any rescue, do a hazard complex and high-risk job will need a more
assessment. Have an emergency plan for detailed task specific plan.
the operator to complete their own rescue.
INVOLVE PEOPLE AND TALK TO EVERYONE
>> The plan needs to allow for any hazards, like
WORKING ON THE JOB ABOUT THE PLAN
the ones listed in Appendix 9.7 (based on
ISO 16368, Annex H) and the following: >> A critical part of successful planning is
making sure everyone knows what is in the
>> the rescue machine needs to be placed
plan. Make sure the plan can be understood
so the people doing the rescue are not
by people with low literacy or for who
put at risk
English is a second language.
>> the work platforms of both machines
need to be next to each other with as REVIEW THE PLAN BEFORE THE JOB
little gap as possible between them STARTS
>> switch off the engines on both machines >> Just before the job starts, check that nothing
during the transfer in the tasks or the working environment has
>> where practicable, the person being changed. If it has, assess what effect that
rescued and the rescuer should wear full could have on the safety of the job.
body harnesses with adjustable lanyards. >> Communicate any changes to the plan to
Attach lanyards to certified anchor points everyone involved.
on the rescue machine before starting
the transfer 3.2 TRANSPORTING MEWPS
>> do not overload the rescue machine. More >> Accidents and injuries can happen when
than one trip may be needed to make to getting MEWPs to and from sites. Any health
complete the rescue. and safety planning should cover the hazards
>> Caution – make sure the floor can take the of moving machinery to and from sites.
weight of all machines used during the >> Transport operators must be competent
rescue operation. if they need to drive the MEWP to load
>> Call emergency services if: or unload it from a truck. Always read,
>> there is an injury, illness or risk of understand and follow the manufacturer’s
exposure to toxic substances instructions for loading and unloading
the MEWP and the tie down and lifting
>> someone has been hanging for any
procedures.
length of time – they might be suffering
from suspension trauma >> Refer to the New Zealand Transport
Agency’s The Official New Zealand Road
>> the operators on the work platform
Code for Heavy Vehicle Users for more
cannot communicate with rescuers on
information on loading transport vehicles.
the ground.
18
GETTING READY TO TRANSPORT >> Once the MEWP is on the truck, secure
it with strops, chains and load restraints
>> Complete a hazard assessment of the site
(using the right tie-down points) as outlined
and decide the best method for loading
in The Official New Zealand Road Code for
the MEWP.
Heavy Vehicle Drivers.
>> Remove all loose items, tools and
>> When loading a slide bed, have chains in
equipment from the platform, deck or tray.
place, but pre-tensioning them is optional
>> Check and secure all engine and access while lifting the tray.
covers, ensure battery box trays and doors
>> Once the tray is packed up and or
are secure. Secure tool bin lids.
the ramps are lifted and secured with
>> Ensure turntable lock pins are engaged pretension chains with dogs, secure the
(slew lock pin, if applicable). boom basket with the ratchet strap.
>> Ensure boom lockdowns are in place (pins/ >> Check the height and width of the
straps/over centre buckles). load so the maximum rated capacity
>> Secure the boom and basket of any is not exceeded.
self-propelled booms using the >> Do one final check of the loading area,
manufacturer’s instructions. truck, load, chains, dogs and straps before
leaving the site.
METHOD OF LOADING MEWPS
>> Park the truck safely and legally. METHOD OF UNLOADING MEWPS
>> Before loading the MEWP, do a full hazard >> Park the truck safely and legally.
assessment to identify any soft or uneven >> On arrival, check the drop-off area and
ground, overhead power lines, sufficient conditions for hazards (such as wet or
lighting, traffic and public access. dry ground conditions, overhead power
>> Make sure the operator is wearing the lines, sufficient lighting, traffic, people,
right personal protective equipment, uneven ground).
such as high visibility gear, gloves and >> Make sure the operator is wearing the right
a total restraint system. PPE, such as high visibility gear, gloves and
>> Put hazard control measures in place where a total restraint system.
needed, such as flashing lights, marker >> Put hazard control measures in place,
cones and traffic management. such as flashing lights, marker cones
>> Check how steep an angle the MEWP can and traffic control.
work at to decide how to load it. >> Release the basket ratchet strap, chains and
>> Where more than one machine is loaded, twitches and remove rear chains. If driving
consider loading methods, weight the MEWP off the truck to unload, leave
distribution and restraint methods. the front chain for safety. Only remove the
chain once the tray is tilted. If using a winch,
>> Follow safe operating procedures for
pre-tension the cable before tilting the tray.
loading, such as placing the MEWP ready
to load, drive on, winch and drive, or free >> Tilt or lower the tray or ramps safely.
wheel and winch. >> Drive the MEWP to a safe place then park
and secure it. Engage the free wheel hubs
or brakes before releasing winch cable.
19
>> Once the truck is packed up and the ramps HARNESS SYSTEMS IN SCISSOR LIFTS
are lifted and secure, make a final check
>> Before starting work, a hazard assessment
of the unloading area and truck before it
should be completed to decide whether a
leaves the site. Make sure chains, twitches,
harness system will be needed to complete
straps and truck outriggers have been
the job safely.
packed and stowed away.
>> Use the manufacturer's operating
instructions to help decide whether a
3.2 USE OF HARNESS SYSTEMS
harness is required.
Operators must wear a harness with the
>> Attach any harness used on a scissor lift
following MEWPs:
to a certified anchor point using a lanyard
>> truck-mounted boom lift or adjustable lanyard – fitted with a short
>> self-propelled boom lift energy absorber or fit for purpose self-
>> trailer-mounted boom lift (cherry pickers) retracting lifeline (SRL).
>> vertical masts, where manufacturer >> When scissor lifts are used as edge
recommends a harness protection (a group control measure) that
>> any other boom-type lift, including isolates workers from a fall hazard, harness
spider lifts systems are not generally required.
>> that has a knuckle or pivot arrangement >> People must work inside guardrails and not
>> any machine where a risk assessment reach or climb over the rails. Workers need
shows it is necessary. to keep both feet on the work platform.
>> Operators must be harnessed inside the

HARNESS SYSTEMS IN GENERAL
platform because the platforms of the
above types of MEWP can tip suddenly An anchored harness system stops someone
when elevating (such as if it hits something falling or being thrown from a platform.
or the levelling system fails) or the operator Harness systems must be certified to meet
can be catapulted out when driving. the standard AS/NZS 1891.1: Industrial Fall-
Arrest Systems and Devices – Harnesses and
>> Operators in boom-style MEWPs must wear
Ancillary Equipment.
a safety harness with a lanyard – fitted with
a short energy absorber or self-retracting In a boom-type MEWP, people should
lifeline (SRL). The harness must be attached normally use a full body harness and lanyard
to a certified anchor point. If using an with a personal energy absorber. If the
adjustable lanyard, make it as short as boom-type MEWP has a larger platform,
practical to keep the operator inside the operators need a fall arrest harness with
platform. Select a lanyard length based on the personal energy absorber.
size of the platform of the MEWP being used. The harness system should give the wearer
>> Anchor points should be as close to the maximum freedom of movement with
platform floor as possible. immediate restraint if the platform hits
something or the levelling system fails.
Choose the right lanyard length based on
the type of MEWP being used.
20
People using a harness must be competent Put tags on the base controls to show that the
in how to wear, use and secure it. They must equipment is in use and to stop interference.
also be competent to follow their company Where possible, lock out the base controls so
approved rescue plan. A recommended means they cannot be used.
of demonstrating competence for rescue and
Place the scissor lift end on when the work
recovery when using harness systems is the
platform is next to a landing to stop the
NZQA Unit Standard 23229 – Use a Safety
scissor lift from moving up and down.
Harness for Personal Fall Prevention When
Working at Height.
A combination of the following NZQA

unit standards could also demonstrate
competency:
>> NZQA Unit Standard 17600 = Explain Safe

Work Practices for Working at Heights
>> NZQA Unit Standards 25045 - Employ

Height Safety Equipment in the Workplace.
GETTING ON AND OFF THE PLATFORM

WHEN IT IS ELEVATED
Scissor lifts and other elevating work platforms

can be used to access work areas.
Where the MEWP’s platform is next to the

work area landing and the MEWP is used to
access the work area, the landing and platform
must be no more than 100mm apart.
If work needs to be done with the guardrails

removed, a double lanyard system, fixed to a
certified anchor point at all times should be
used by workers. Workers should not reach
outside the platform.
Figure 1: Attach harnesses to a certified anchor

point on the MEWP.
21
04/
DESIGN
IN THIS SECTION:
4.1 General requirements
4.2 Compliance and modification
of work platforms
4.3 Machine controls
4.4 Safety features
4.5 Markings, documentation
and records
22
SECTION 4.0 // DESIGN
All MEWPs must be designed using sound and accepted

engineering practices, and must be manufactured using
the best methods and practices.
4.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS >> BS EN 280 Mobile Elevating Work

Platforms. Design Calculations. Stability
The design, manufacture, testing and stability Criteria. Construction. Safety. Examinations
testing of new or used machines first entering and Tests
service in New Zealand, must meet AS/NZS
>> ANSI/SIA A92.2 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating
1418.10 Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Mobile
and Rotating Aerial Devices
Elevating Work Platforms.
>> ISO 16368 Mobile Elevating Work Platforms
To meet AS/NZS 1418.10, the owner – Design, Calculations, Safety Requirements
must register any used machines with and Test Methods.
the manufacturer (or their New Zealand
Complying with the above standards is
representative), when selling or importing the
evidence of taking all practicable steps to keep
machine. This ensures the new owner gets all
people safe. Make sure this is documented
service and safety bulletins.
with the MEWP’s records.
MEWPs already in service in New Zealand
You can use materials, designs, methods of
must meet the requirements of one or more of
assembly, or procedures that are not covered
the following Standards:
in this guidance, if they achieve the same or
>> AS/NZS 1418.10 Cranes, Hoists and Winches better safety outcomes.
– Mobile Elevating Work Platforms
TYPES OF MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS
Scissor lift (SL)
For operating on flat, solid

surfaces or rough terrain
surfaces
23
Truck mounted (TM)
Mainly used in the electrical

or arborist industries. Other
common names: bucket truck,
cherry picker.
Self-propelled boom lift (BL)
For driving on flat solid

surfaces and rough terrain
surfaces and hard to reach
places. Other common names:
knuckle boom, cherry picker.
Trailer mounted (TL)
For getting to hard to reach

places. Commonly called a
cherry picker.
24
Vertical mast lift (VL)
Mainly used on flat solid

surfaces. Manually operated
or mobilised units.
4.2 COMPLIANCE AND >> proof that the MEWP owner is registered
MODIFICATION OF WORK with the manufacturer or their agent so
PLATFORMS the owner receives safety bulletins and
notifications.
COMPLIANCE OF ALL MACHINES
CURRENTLY IN NEW ZEALAND COMPLIANCE OF IMPORTED SECOND-HAND
MACHINES
To prove a MEWP is safe to use, it
The importer that is also a supplier must
needs either:
make sure any second-hand MEWP meets the
>> a manufacturer's certificate of compliance requirements of AS/NZS 1418.10 and Section
to one of the Standards listed in Section 4.1 4.2 of these guidelines.
or, if the manufacturer no longer exists
The MEWP must have:
>> a certificate of compliance from a
competent person that the machine meets >> a manufacturer’s certificate of compliance
one of the Standards listed in Section 4.1. with Section 4.1 above. It must be current
when the MEWP is put into service in
It also needs:
New Zealand
>> a certificate of compliance from a
>> operating and full workshop/maintenance
competent person as required by this
manuals, in English. If the manuals are
document (see section 5.1)
translated from another language, the
>> continuous working records and manufacturer must certify that the
maintenance records as specified in Section translations are accurate
6.6 of AS2550.10 Cranes, Hoists and
>> continuous maintenance records or
Winches – Safe Use – Mobile Elevating
re-certification by the manufacturer.
Work Platforms
25
If an imported second-hand MEWP does not Protect the controls against:

have evidence of a continuous service record,
>> faults that could cause the MEWP to
it must have a major inspection before use, as
move in a direction other than the one
described in Section 5.9 of these guidelines.
selected by the operator
MODIFICATION OF A MEWP >> being accidentally turned on.
If a MEWP is significantly altered or changed, >> Clearly mark platform control boxes with
the owner must get a certificate from the which way up they go if they are not
manufacturer or (if the manufacturer no longer permanently attached.
exists) a report from a competent person >> Foot controls should have non-slip surfaces
to confirm that the MEWP still meets the and be easy to clean.
requirements of these guidelines. >> Install guards at least 50mm above the
highest point of the hand controls.
4.3 MACHINE CONTROLS
DUPLICATE CONTROLS
Detailed requirements for control systems
Provide duplicate controls at ground level so
are found in AS/NZS 1418.10: Cranes, Hoists
the platform can be returned in an emergency.
and Winches – Part 10: Mobile Elevating
The ground level controls must override the
Work Platforms.
work platform controls.
SWITCHING ON AND USING THE MEWP
Have a locking mechanism so the MEWP
The operator must be able to see the direction can only be moved from one, preselected
of travel and the movement of the extending control station. The ground level controls
structure from the controls. must override all other controls, including the
platform emergency-stop control.
The MEWP must only move when the controls
are activated. Controls must automatically EMERGENCY STOPS
return to ‘off’ or ‘neutral’ when released and
Every control position must have a red
be protected to prevent someone accidentally
emergency-stop control, in line with
turning them on. The operator must be safe
AS/NZS 1418.10. This standard references
from moving parts when using the controls.
AS 4024.1604, Safety of Machinery – Design of
DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT Controls, Interlocks and Guarding – Emergency
Stop – Principles for Design.
All controls must have words or symbols that
show the direction of the MEWP’s movements. OTHER REQUIREMENTS
Protect the controls against faults that could
cause the MEWP to move in a direction other Electrical systems
than that selected by the operator. MEWP controls should have:
Controls must be strong enough to stand up >> electrical switches controlling specific
to normal use. A guard must be in place to safety functions
prevent accidental activation of hand controls.
>> pilot and solenoid valves stopping any
movement if the power fails
WORK PLATFORM CONTROLS: LOCATION,
ACCESSIBILITY, PROTECTION >> no movement on start up or return of power
after a failure, unless through deliberate
Controls must be on the work platform
action by the operator
and in reach of the operator.
>> a safety device and ‘hold to run’ controls
that override the emergency-stop control
26
>> an overriding emergency system in an easy Guarding

to reach place that returns the platform to a MEWPs must have:
safe position in an emergency, with features
>> guards on all dangerous parts, especially
that stop misuse
sharp, hot or moving parts and trapping
>> a speed limiting device.
hazards.
Hydraulic controls >> interlocking outriggers, so the machine
Mechanically-actuated hydraulic control valves cannot lift the platform unless outriggers are
that control any movement of the MEWP in a safe position, and stop the outriggers
must be full-flow with spring return to ‘off’ being moved with the platform up
to manage the risks of unintended motion. >> travel safety interlocks so the machine
goes at a safe speed while driving with the
4.4 SAFETY FEATURES platform up.
This section covers the minimum requirements Emergency stop and isolating function controls
for safety features outlined in AS/NZS 1418.10: >> All controls must have a ‘dead-man
Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Part 10: Mobile function’ so they automatically stop or
Elevating Work Platforms. return to neutral when released, such as, a
trigger with a joystick or foot switch on a
GENERAL FEATURES
boom-type machine.
Warning systems >> An emergency-stop control must stop all
MEWPs must have: movement or the engine when pressed.
Each control station must have a clearly-
>> out-of-level safety interlocks and/or alarms
marked, red emergency-stop control.
>> warning devices (such as motion alarms),
>> Ground level controls must override controls
warning lights and alarms, flashing work
on the platform using a clearly marked switch.
lights and a horn.
Instructions
Brakes and safety systems
>> Labels must clearly list everything the
>> Brakes on self-propelled platforms must
controls do in clear English and show the
have a fail-safe system.
direction of any movement. Decals (labels)
>> All safety signage must be in English on the chassis should show direction of
and readable. travel or movement.
>> The slewing mechanism must be fitted with >> The operation manual must be in English
a service brake or similar device, and have and stored in a weather-proof container.
a fail-safe design.
>> Emergency descent instructions must be in
>> The machine must have maintenance the operator manual and displayed next to
safety features, such as a safety bar, so the emergency controls.
maintenance can be done safely under
Anchor points
or in machine.
>> If installing an anchor point to an existing
Hydraulic systems
MEWP, a chartered professional engineer
>> Hydraulic systems must be designed so the (CPEng) should assess and certify the type
platform will not freefall if a hose or fitting of anchor to be used before and after it
fails. Do not use velocity valves. is installed.
>> All hydraulic systems must have fail-safes. >> They must also confirm that the anchor
point has passed any testing needed
after installation.
27
PLATFORM AND GUARDRAILS major inspection certificate (where needed)

permanently attached and displayed
The platform must have a self-closing and
prominently.
self-latching entry gate. The gate must have
kick-plates to stop debris falling under the b. a compliance plate with the following
gate. The gate must open inwards. A drop bar information in permanent lettering:
is enough as long as: >> make, model, serial number, and
manufacturer’s name and address
>> a kick plate is used
>> date of manufacture and, if different,
>> the drop bar stops in line with the mid-rail,
commissioning date
and
>> design standard
>> the top rail is at the same height as the top
hand rail. >> rated capacity in kilograms
The guardrail must be at least 950mm high. >> the maximum number of people, refer to
Figure 3
The platform floor must be non-slip and
>> maximum platform height (not all plates
self-draining.
state this)
A safe way to access the platform must
>> maximum wind speed and operating
be provided. If access is by steps or a fixed
gradient
ladder, the gap between steps or rungs must
>> for electrically insulated machines, the
be uniform and no more than 300mm.
working voltage
The stepsand rungs must be non-slip.
>> any special warnings, cautions or
The platform should have side walls or
restrictions needed to use the MEWP
guardrails with mid-rails and toe boards.
safely; the rated capacity for each
configuration must be shown, such as:
FUEL AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS
>> where a work platform has different
>> Protect fuel lines for engines from engine
capacities at different heights or
and exhaust heat. Some industries also
reaches
require safety measures like spark arrestors
>> outrigger settings
and external fuel cut-offs.
>> wind ratings or side-loading
>> Exhaust systems must have mufflers and be
set up to keep fumes away from operators, >> the words: ‘Read manual for operating
so they are not at risk of carbon monoxide and servicing details’.
poisoning. c. Manufacturers, importers that are
suppliers or agents for imported MEWPs,
4.5 MARKINGS, DOCUMENTATION (new or second-hand) must provide a
AND RECORDS comprehensive operating and maintenance
The following are minimum requirements manual, in English, to customers. The
for markings, labels, signage, documentation manual must include the following:
and records of maintenance and inspection >> full operating instructions
for MEWPs. >> lubrication schedule
All MEWPs must have: >> routine checks
a. safety inspection certification, including >> restrictions on the use of the machine
a six-monthly inspection certificate and >> advice on any matter that could affect
the safe use of the machine.
28
Note that if the MEWP was designed and

manufactured to an international standard
it should have a manual available in English,
certified or produced by the manufacturer.
d. Essential operating and maintenance

instructions must be permanently displayed
or stored in a obvious place on the MEWP.
Owners must keep continuous working records
and maintenance records for the MEWP in line
with Section 6.6 of AS 2550.10 Cranes, Hoists
and Winches – Safe Use – Mobile Elevating
Work Platforms. This information should also
be in the MEWP’s logbook, refer to section 5
of this guideline.
Figure 2: Before starting work, operators should

be familiar with the type of MEWP they are using.
MAX=
227 kg
MAX=
227 kg
1
Figure 3: Decals for rated capacity displayed on

the MEWP.
29
r ’s
05/
MAINTENANCE,
INSPECTION
AND REPAIR
IN THIS SECTION:
4.1 Logbook and registers
4.2 Maintenance
4.3 Inspection
4.4 Six-monthly inspection
4.5 Electrical insulation testing
4.6 PAT testing
4.7 Acoustic emission testing
of fibreglass booms
4.8 Enhanced periodic
inspections
4.9 Major inspections
4.10 Repairs
30
SECTION 4.0 // MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION AND REPAIR
People maintaining MEWPs and the competent person

must have access to the current versions of the following
standards, AS 2550.10 and AS/NZS 1418.10.
5.1 LOGBOOK AND REGISTERS Any external service provider working on

MEWPs should also keep records of work they
The MEWP logbook and register is a have undertaken.
record of pre-operation inspections and
routine inspections. It must also record any
5.2 MAINTENANCE
maintenance. The logbook and register
must be kept with the MEWP and be readily Use the MEWP manufacturer’s approved
available for inspection. maintenance manual (or a certified translation)
for all maintenance. A competent person must
RECORDS complete all elements of the manufacturer’s
The MEWP owner must keep all records in the prescribed maintenance schedule.
way described in Section 6.6 of AS 2550.10. If there is no manual, follow the inspection and
At a minimum, keep a summary of the maintenance schedules outlined in AS 2550.10:
following in the logbook: Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe Use –
>> daily pre-operation reports for at least the Mobile Elevating Work Platforms.
last 14 days of operation, or since the last Establish a preventive maintenance
routine inspection programme, based on the working
>> a summary statement of the last environment, how often the MEWP is used and
routine inspection the severity of conditions in which it is used.
>> a summary statement of the last When replacing parts use identical or
major inspection equivalent parts for the specific type
>> a summary statement of the last of MEWP.
six-monthly inspection
If a fault with a MEWP develops, repair
>> action taken or repairs carried out to fix it with advice from the manufacturer.
faults or damaged parts. Correct any safety related faults before
The owner must have available documentation using the MEWP again.
stating the MEWP has been inspected by a
competent person (including their identity
and qualifications) and is safe to use. The
owner must record all checks, adjustments,
replacement of parts, repairs and inspections
done and all irregularities or damage affecting
the machine’s safe use.
Records must be kept to show that the

MEWP meets all maintenance requirements.
AS 2550.10 recommends that MEWPs without
continuous working and maintenance records
need a major inspection.
31
5.3 INSPECTION check. The checks should include the items

listed in the operator’s manual, the logbook
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION and in the table below.
The operator must give the MEWP a visual Figures 4 – 6 show the various safety features
inspection and functional test before using it. of specific types of MEWPs and components
This is called a pre-operation operator safety that should be checked before use.
COMPONENT VISUAL INSPECTION FUNCTIONAL TEST
Check six-monthly certificate current 
Platform and base controls  
Emergency controls and retrieval system 
Visual and audible alarms 
Personal protective equipment, including anchor points 
Air, hydraulic and fuel system leaks 
Cables and wiring harness for security and damage 
Loose and missing parts 
Brakes 
Tyres, wheels  
Placards, labels, warnings, control markings and


operating manuals are on the MEWP
Outriggers, stabilisers 
Guardrail system including gates with self-closing


action
Control descent devices where fitted 
Slew brake system 
Safety switches and interlocks 
Structural defects or damage 
Drive and speed functions work correctly, including


speed-limiting devices
Table 1: Table 6.4.2 of AS 2550.10: Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe Use – Mobile Elevating Work Platforms.
32
Jib boom and basket may Platform controls (with emergency stop)
tilt and rotate for access mounted securely at least 50mm below
to hard to reach places. the top rail.
Dead-man type controls that return to

neutral (or off) position.
Controls must be clearly labelled (in English)

with what they do and in what direction.
Platform with free draining,

non slip floor and entry gate
or drop bar.
Boom(s) – straight or
articulated (depending on
make and model). Boom can
be moved from basket or
ground controls, to full height.
Cylinders with counterbalance
valves to hold the cylinder in
place with controls deactivated.
Power source (engine or

electric) and hydraulic
pump(s) to power drive
and lift functions.
Ground controls (with

emergency stop) that override
platform controls.
Axle may articulate

Urethane filled or solid
when travelling over
puncture proof tyres.
terrain following, locks
with boom(s) lifted.
Urethane filled or solid

puncture proof tyres.
Hydraulic or electric drive motors
connected to reduction hubs
with spring-applied hydraulically-
released (failsafe) brakes.
Figure 4: Typical features of self-propelled boom lifts.
33
Platform controls with emergency Check platform for Fold-down hand rails
stop switch mounted securely with logbook, operator manual (where fitted) must be
controls 50mm below top rail. and rated capacity label, secured when in use.
outdoor wind rating and
Dead-man type controls that
manual force rating.
return to neutral (off) position.
Controls are clearly labelled (in
English) for function and direction. Self closing
and latching,
inward opening
or vertical.
closing gate.
Non-slip,
self-draining
platform. May
have extension
deck (make and
model specific).
ground controls,
to full height.
Ground controls
(with emergency
stop) switch that
Manual bleed valve for override platform
emergency lowering. controls.
One axle may

articulate for full
traction on the
Power source (engine or support surface.
electric) and hydraulic
pump(s) to power drive
and lift functions.
Drive motors on
Serial number plate showing two or four wheels.
compliance to standard,
Brakes on at least
model and serial number,
two wheels with
weight and rated capacity.
spring-applied
hydraulic release
(failsafe) brakes.
Chassis levelling stabilisers Ability to drive on
(where fitted) interlocked so rated slope with
all four stabilisers must be set outriggers retracted.
Urethane
before the platform can lift.
Level sensor cut-out if filled or solid
It cannot lift on two stabilisers.
rated slope is exceeded puncture proof
or platform is raised. tyres.
Figure 5: Typical features of scissor-lifts.
34
Platform controls with emergency stop

switch mounted securely with controls 50mm
below top rail.
Dead-man type controls that return to neutral

(off) position. Controls are clearly labelled (in
English) for function and direction. Self-closing
and latching,
inward opening
or vertical
closing gate.
Cylinders with counterbalance

valves to hold the cylinder in
place with controls deactivated.
Platform with free
draining non-slip
floor, and entry
gate or drop bar.
Manual bleed valve for

emergency lowering.
Power source (engine or

electric) and hydraulic pump(s).
Ground controls (with
emergency stop) that
override platform controls.
Serial number plate showing

compliance to standard,
model and serial number,
Trailer hitch must Chassis mounted outriggers weight and rated capacity,
be disconnected (stabiliser) legs, interlocked maximum operating wind
from tow vehicle so the platform can’t be speed and any other
before use. raised until outriggers are set. restrictions on use.
Figure 6: Typical features of trailer mounted boom-lift.
35
Figure 7: Decals for rated capacity displayed on the MEWP.
ROUTINE INSPECTION >> all functions and their controls for

speed, smoothness of operation and
The owner, hirer and supplier must do routine
limits of motion
inspections on all MEWPs at least every 3
months (as described in Section 6.4.3 of >> all emergency and safety devices, including
AS 2550.10: Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe interlocks and emergency lowering devices
Use – Mobile Elevating Work Platforms). If the >> base or ground controls, including
MEWP is for hire, then a routine inspection the provisions for overriding of upper
between hires should be completed. platform controls
A competent person must complete all >> adjustment, wear and damage on all chain
routine inspection and maintenance, based and cable mechanisms
on the severity of use of the MEWP, and as >> lubrication of all moving parts, inspection
recommended by the manufacturer. of filter elements and fluid levels
The inspection procedure should include a >> visual inspection of structural members
check that the current logbook and operator’s and welds
manual must be up-to-date and kept with the >> visual inspection (and measurements as
MEWP in a weather proof container. necessary) of critical parts, such as brakes,
gears, fasteners, pins, shafts, wire ropes,
For full inspection requirements refer to the
sheaves, locking devices, all guardrails
manufacturer’s service manual.
and guarding, anchor points, all
Examples of items an inspection should attachments and connections, electrical
cover are: contactors and all other equipment
36
MAX=
227 kg
MAX=
227 kg
1
>> signage, including warning signs, decals and Mobile Elevating Work Platforms
control markings >> the routine inspection described in Section
>> wear on tyres and damage to wheel rims 5.3 of these guidelines
>> corrosion (rust). >> any inspection or maintenance
A written report must be provided after the recommended by the manufacturer.
inspection. Do not use the MEWP until any >> Any faults must be fixed before the MEWP
safety-related faults are fixed. can be certified and used again.
CERTIFICATION
A legible and durable certificate should

be attached to the MEWP near the
ground controls or the platform entrance.
This certificate should include the CBIP
Number of the competent person and/or
the manufacturer’s identifier. This certificate
ator ’s
Oper nual should include at least the details shown
ma
below in Figure 10.
Figure 8: The operator’s manual must be kept with

the MEWP in a weather proof container.
5.4 SIX-MONTHLY INSPECTION
OPERATIONAL TEST AND CHECK
A competent person must thoroughly examine

the MEWP after an accident, incident, or
major repair or modification, or at least
every 6 months. The competent person must Figure 9: The operator’s manual must be kept with
have access to the manufacturer’s approved the MEWP in a weather proof container.
maintenance manual for the type of MEWP

being certified.
This inspection should include:
>> all elements of the periodic inspection

described in Section 6.4.4.1 of AS 2550.10:
Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe Use –
37
Figure 10: Example six-monthly test certificate.
COMPETENT PERSON FOR INSPECTION If a manufacturer contracts out servicing,

inspection and certification, the contractor
Only a competent person can complete a
should be certified by CBIP for inspection or
six-monthly, enhanced or major inspection
be able to display the same or a higher level
of a MEWP.
of competence.
A means of demonstrating competency is a
certificate of competence or proficiency from 5.5 ELECTRICAL INSULATION
a certification board. In New Zealand this is the TESTING
Certification Board for Inspection Personnel
Where a MEWP is electrically insulated, carry
New New Zealand (CBIP).
out electrical insulation tests at least every 6
Manufacturer’s employees who inspect, months to validate the working voltage. The
service and certify MEWPs do not need to testing certificate should be clearly displayed.
be registered with CBIP but they should be
Complete these tests as specified in AS 2550.10
able to demonstrate the same, or higher,
Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe Use – Mobile
levels of competency.
Elevating Work Platforms, AS/NZS 1418.10
Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Part 10: Mobile
38
Elevating Work Platforms and their referenced Display the certificate of compliance near the
standards. Section 7.1 of AS/NZS 1418.10 gives ground controls or the platform entrance. In
the testing standards used in New Zealand. addition, the owner of the machine must keep
the test reports:
Keep a record of all test results and make them
available for inspection. >> to allow inspection when the WorkSafe
Health and Safety Inspector or user of
5.6 PAT TESTING the machine requests it
>> so that the history of the boom may
Any MEWP with parts powered from 240v
be reviewed to find out how much it
mains electricity (such as battery charger,
has deteriorated.
AC motors, ground to platform AC power
extension, and residual current device (RCD) Re-test the boom if the machine has an
devices) needs an inspection and a portable accident or is misused, making the boom
appliance test (PAT). potentially unsafe, even if the certificate is
current.
The MEWP must be tested and tagged in line
with AS/NZS 3760: In-Service Safety Inspection If the FRP boom fails the acoustic emission
and Testing of Electrical Equipment. test, do not use the machine until the boom
is replaced or repaired and it passes the test.
AS/NZS 3012: Electrical Installations –
Construction and Demolition Sites outlines
5.8 ENHANCED PERIODIC
the testing and tagging needed for equipment
INSPECTIONS
used on construction sites.
Every 5 years the MEWP must have all critical
Both the above Standards require a competent
parts inspected and tested, where appropriate,
person or a suitably qualified and licensed
to meet AS 2550.10: Cranes, Hoists and
electrical worker (such as an electrician) to
Winches – Safe Use – Mobile Elevating Work
carry out the testing and tagging. Clearly
Platforms. These enhanced periodic inspections
display all tags.
must be done in line with the manufacturer’s
inspection programme. Where possible the
5.7 ACOUSTIC EMISSION TESTING manufacturer must authorise all enhanced
OF FIBREGLASS BOOMS
periodic inspections.
In addition to the six-monthly inspection, a
If a MEWP has been in service for 10 years, it
competent person or organisation must do
must have had all inspections, including a major
an acoustic emission test on all MEWPs fitted
inspection, to stay in service.
with a fibreglass or FRP (fibreglass reinforced
plastic) boom. The test must be done at least This regime can be changed with instructions
every 24 months, or sooner if a competent from the manufacturer that meet the criteria in
person recommends it is required. Appendix C of AS 2550.10.
The test must meet the standards in AS

5.9 MAJOR INSPECTIONS
4748: Acoustic Emission Testing of Fiberglass
Insulated Booms on Elevating Work Platforms, Major inspections and the related maintenance
or a similar procedure. Testing may only be are described in Section 6.4.5 of AS 2550.10.
carried out by a competent person or an The following MEWPs need a major inspection,
organization deemed competent to carry out unless they have already had an enhanced
acoustic emission testing. periodic inspection (as described in Section
6.4.4.2 of AS 2550.10):
39
>> a MEWP that has been in use for 5.10 REPAIRS

10 years and hasn’t had an enhanced
periodic inspection Carry out all repairs in a way that ensures the
MEWP meets the current specifications for
>> a MEWP that is being re-commissioned
the particular model and meets the criteria in
or imported, whatever age, that does not
AS 2550.10: Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe
have continuous working and maintenance
Use – General Requirements.
records, as required by Section 6.6 of
AS 2550.10 Seek the manufacturer’s advice for all critical
>> a MEWP that has been in use for 5 years repairs, including welding, on the correct repair
since its 10 year major inspection. procedure. Keep proof of this request with the
MEWP’s records. Do all repairs in accordance
Seek guidance from the manufacturer before
with the manufacturer’s instructions and the
starting a major inspection and keep evidence
MEWP’s operational manual. Modern structural
of this request with the MEWP’s records.
materials have specialised repair procedures.
This should include advice on any safety or
Some parts cannot be repaired and must be
engineering upgrades and safety bulletins.
replaced instead.
AS 2550.10 states a major inspection involves
Qualified welders must do all welding repairs
examination of critical components as
on a MEWP and a qualified and competent
identified by the manufacturer or a competent
person must inspect the welds.
person. Where necessary, strip down the
MEWP and remove paint, grease and corrosion Where the manufacturer’s advice is not
from critical components to allow a complete available, a competent person should sign off
and thorough inspection. the repair work.
A component is critical if its failure would risk Manufacturer’s spare parts should be used.
the health and safety of people using or near The manufacturer must approve the use of
the MEWP. A competent person should identify any non manufacturer structural components
the critical components using the definition unless the manufacturer no longer exists, in
in AS2550.10. which case a competent person must approve
the component. Keep the verification reports
Where necessary means if needed to
on record.
make sure the critical component can be
thoroughly inspected.
A complete and thorough inspection means

looking at each part, and doing other non
destructive tests as needed.
Strip down almost certainly requires

complete disassembly.
Figure 11: Inspect the MEWP before use.
40
06/
MEWP OPERATOR
TRAINING
REQUIREMENTS
6.1 General training

6.2 Getting to know your MEWP
6.3 Refresher training and
assessment
6.4 Working at height
41
An employer or principal, who tells someone to use a

MEWP, must make sure that the operator is adequately
trained by a competent person and can demonstrate
their competency before using any equipment.
The operator must get training on the type the requirements of AS2550.10: Cranes, Hoists
of MEWP they will be using. The operator and Winches – Safe Use – Mobile Elevating
must be supervised during the training period Work Platforms and course providers should
until the person is considered competent be able to offer evidence of this. Competency
to operate the MEWP. should also be assessed through supervision
during the use of the equipment.
6.1 GENERAL TRAINING The current recommended NZQA unit
The MEWP operator training should cover standards for MEWPs are:
at least: >> Unit Standard 23966v1: Describe Types
>> legal requirements of Elevating Work Platforms (EWPs) and
Legislative Requirements For Their Use
>> getting to know the operator’s manual
(Note: People need to do this unit standard
>> hazard management – identifying, assessing
before unit standards 23960 through 23964)
and controlling hazards
>> Unit Standard 23960v1: Assess the Worksite,
>> equipment and safety features
Prepare and Operate a Scissor Lift Elevating
>> prestart (pre-operational) inspection Work Platform (EWP)
>> control facilities and positions >> Unit Standard 23961v1: Assess the Worksite,
>> limits of the machine – rated capacity, wind Prepare and Operate a Truck Mounted
rating – and machine weight Elevating Work Platform (EWP)
>> moving and positioning a MEWP >> Unit Standard 23962v1: Assess the Worksite,
>> transporting – including loading and Prepare and Operate a Self-Propelled Boom
unloading (where required) Lift Elevating Work Platform (EWP)
>> working near overhead power lines >> Unit Standard 23963v1: Assess the Worksite,
Prepare and Operate a Trailer Mounted
>> using a harness
Elevating Work Platform (EWP)
>> refuelling tools and battery charging
>> Unit Standard 23964v1: Assess the Worksite,
>> reporting problems and incidents
Prepare and Operate a Vertical Lift Elevating
>> emergency retrieval systems Work Platform (EWP)
>> emergency rescue plan. >> Unit Standard 17259: Operate an Elevated
For the purposes of operating a MEWP, Work Platform Vehicle for Arboriculture.
a competent person is a person who has A MEWP operator must also be able to
achieved and demonstrated competency in demonstrate that they have the knowledge
the safe use of a particular type of MEWP. and skills needed to do effective hazard and
One means of demonstrating competency risk assessment in their operating location.
is through completing nationally recognized
MEWPs NZQA unit standards or an equivalent
or higher qualification. Any course must cover
42
SECTION 6.0 // MEWP OPERATOR TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
MEWP TYPE 23960 23961 23962 23963 23964 23966
Scissor Lift (SL)
Truck Mounted (TM)
Self-Propelled Boom Lift (BM)
Trailer Mounted (TL)
Vertical Lift (VL)
Table 2: Unit standard requirements by MEWP type.
Only a competent person can deliver any on- 6.4 WORKING AT HEIGHT
the-job training, operators must be supervised
until they are judged to be competent. A recommended means of achieving
competence for harness use is the NZQA
Unit Standard 23229 – Use a Safety Harness
6.2GETTING TO KNOW YOUR
for Personal Fall Prevention When Working
MEWP
at Height. An operator may also be able
Employers or principals are also responsible to demonstrate equivalent knowledge
for making sure operators are familiar with and skills or have an equivalent or a higher
each type and model of the MEWP that they international qualification.
will use.
Where any person is working at height,
They need to check that the operator: a recommended means of achieving
>> has made sure the correct manuals are kept competence is the NZQA Unit Standard
on the MEWP 17600 – Explain Safe Work Practices for
Working at Height, or equivalent or a higher
>> understands the manuals and refers to them
international qualification.
as needed
>> knows the purpose of all controls and what A combination of the following NZQA unit
they do standards could also demonstrate competency:
>> knows what safety devices are installed and >> NZQA Unit Standard 17600 - Explain Safe
the operating differences of that particular Work Practices for Working at Heights
model of the MEWP >> NZQA Unit Standards 25045 - Employ
>> knows how to use the MEWP‘s emergency Height Safety Equipment in the Workplace.
retrieval systems.
6.3 REFRESHER TRAINING AND

ASSESSMENT
Operators need regular refresher training
that covers the requirements in Sections
6.1 and 6.2 of these guidelines. The length
between training sessions should not
exceed three years.
43
07/
APPENDICES
IN THIS SECTION:
4.1 Legal framework
4.2 Duty holder responsibilities
4.3 Obligations for employers,
owners, suppliers and
principals using MEWPs
4.4 Inspection and certification
requirements
4.5 Notification of hazardous
works and serious harm
4.6 Hazards faced when using
a MEWP
4.7 Example checklist to pick the
right MEWP
4.8 Example MEWPs hazard
assessment checklist
4.9 Example MEWP prestart
inspection checklist
4.10 Publications and reference
material
44
SECTION 7.0 // APPENDICES
The Health and Safety in Employment Act (1992) (HSE

Act) is the overarching legislation governing health and
safety at work.
7.1 LEGAL FRAMEWORK EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
The HSE Act is supported by Regulations Employers have a responsibility to make the
including the Health and Safety in workplace safe for employees, and make sure
Employment Regulations (1995). Everyone that work done by employees does not harm
must obey the HSE Act and its Regulations. others (such as other workers or visitors to
the workplace). To achieve this employers
Most people in workplaces have duties under are expected to:
the HSE Act. A full copy of the Act and its
Regulations can be downloaded (free) at >> systematically identify hazards
www.legislation.govt.nz. >> systematically manage those hazards
by eliminating them, isolating them or
See WorkSafe NZ publications for more
minimizing them, in that order
information about your health and safety
responsibilities: >> put effective control measures in place
where hazards are to be isolated or
>> Keeping Safe at Work – A Guide for minimised
Employees – Employee Rights under the
>> provide suitable protective clothing and
Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992.
equipment to staff and ensure they use it
www.business.govt.nz/worksafe/
information-guidance/all-guidance- >> give staff safety information
items/keeping-safe-at-work-a-guide-for- >> train or supervise staff so work is done safely
employees/working-together.pdf >> monitor the environment and employees’
>> Managing Health and Safety: A Guide for health to ensure their work is not harming
Employers. www.business.govt.nz/worksafe/ them
information-guidance/all-guidance-items/ >> provide opportunities for employees to
managing-health-and-safety-a-guide-for- participate in all of the above
employers.
>> record and investigate workplace accidents
>> report any serious harm suffered by
7.2 DUTY HOLDER
employees to WorkSafe NZ.
RESPONSIBILITIES
The HSE Act creates a number of duties for EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES
most people connected with workplaces. This An employee is defined by the HSE Act as
section outlines duty holders’ responsibilities. any person of any age who is employed by
There are a number of Regulations, codes of an employer to do any work (other than
practice and industry best practice guidance residential work) for hire or reward under an
documents that support the HSE Act. employment agreement, that is, anyone who
The HSE Act and its Regulations are the law. is getting paid to do a job as an employee.
Codes of practice, guidelines and other
guidance material endorsed by WorkSafe NZ
is considered current best practice for health
and safety.
45 45
Employees must take all practicable steps to >> scope the work for health and safety issues
keep themselves safe in the workplace and and identify the significant hazards
ensure they do not harm others. This includes >> assess the capability of potential contractors
both what they do and what they don’t do
>> select contractors on the basis of their
(such as not using safety gear). Employees
health and safety planning, performance
have a responsibility to identify and report
and commitment
hazards, follow the safe work procedures that
>> award the contract and outline agreed
are put in place by their employer and wear any
health and safety standards, systems
required personal protective equipment and
and processes
clothing, and report any accidents or incidents.
>> monitor the contractor to make sure
Employers should make it clear to employees
they are meeting the agreed health
that they have to use safety equipment and
and safety standards
to wear protective clothing when needed. An
>> review whether there was a successful
employee’s responsibility will often increase
outcome at the end of the contract.
with knowledge and seniority, but overall
responsibility for a safe workplace remains For more details see A Principal’s Guide to
with the employer. Contracting to Meet the Health and Safety
in Employment Act 1992 plus its summary,
Practicable steps the employee can take
Health and Safety in Contracting Situations.
include reporting any hazards or incidents to
the employer, so the employer can investigate SELF-EMPLOYED
and put safeguards in place.
Someone is self-employed if they are working
PRINCIPALS AND CONTRACTORS (other than as an employee) doing one or more
of the following – providing services for gain or
A principal to a contract is responsible for
reward under contract for services, or selling
the health and safety of contractors and
goods. They may be carrying on a business as
subcontractors who are individuals, and
a sole trader or in a partnership.
employees of contractors and subcontractors.
In some cases a principal might have multiple A self-employed person is responsible for
duties, such as also being an employer, and a his/her own health and safety and must
person who controls a place of work. ensure that their actions or inaction do not
harm other people. A self-employed person
Putting work out to contract doesn’t remove
is responsible for doing relevant training and
any of the principal’s health and safety
knowing how to do their work safely.
obligations. Legal responsibilities cannot be
transferred to another party. PERSON WHO CONTROLS A PLACE OF WORK
Section 18 of the HSE Act requires all principals A person who controls a place of work is:
to a contract to take ‘all practicable steps’
a. the owner, lessee, sub-lessee, occupier or
to ensure contractors, subcontractors who
person in possession of the place or any
are individuals, and employees of contractors
part of it or
and subcontractors are not harmed while
working on the contracted tasks. All practicable b. the owner, lessee, sub-lessee or bailee
steps include having a hazard management (person entrusted to look after goods) of
process and plan in place and managing any plant in the place.
hazards effectively. This may include the person who leases the
MEWP, a scaffold supplier or an installer who
To help keep contractors safe, the
also owns the equipment.
principal must:
46
EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION are designed, built and maintained so they are

safe to use (Section 6 and 18, HSE Act).
The HSE Act requires employers to involve
employees in health and safety. There are a Anyone who sells, hires out or otherwise
number of ways to involve staff, such as: supplies MEWPs must also take all practicable
steps to make sure the MEWP are designed,
>> discussing health and safety responsibilities
built and maintained so they are safe to use
>> having employees involved in safety
(Section 18A, HSE Act).
assessments
Having a current inspection certificate does not
>> holding toolbox meetings
fulfil the obligations of employers, principals,
>> electing health and safety representatives.
and suppliers as the MEWP must be safe to
Employers must give employees a chance to use. These guidelines give advice on how duty
take part effectively in processes for health holders can fulfil their duties.
and safety improvement in the workplace. In
any workplace with more than 30 employees 7.4 INSPECTION AND
(or where an employee or union representative CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
asks), the employer must develop, set up and
Duty holders should meet the requirements
maintain a system for employees to take part
of the HSE Act in terms of maintenance if
in health and safety.
the MEWP has had the major inspections,
If people cannot agree on a system for how six-monthly inspections and pre-operational
employees can take part in health and safety, daily checks in line with these guidelines and
the HSE Act sets out default requirements. they have fixed any faults found.
Elected employee health and safety The obligation to ensure safety stays with the
representatives can take paid leave to go on duty holder. If the MEWP has a certificate, but
approved training courses. the certificate was not issued in line with these
If a trained employee health and safety guidelines, then the duty holder may not be
representative finds a hazard in the workplace, meeting the requirements of the HSE Act.
they should bring it to the employer's Duty holders may choose not to use these
attention. If the employer does not resolve the guidelines when having their MEWP inspected.
issue, the representative can issue a hazard However, they must take steps which are equal
notice. to or better than these guidelines in order to
Employers and employees must deal with each ensure that the MEWPs are safe to use.
other in good faith when seeking agreement Duty holders must recognise that simply
on setting up and maintaining a system for getting an inspection certificate is not enough
employee participation in health and safety. to comply with these guidelines. The major
inspections have to be done to the standard
7.3 OBLIGATIONS FOR outlined in this guideline and the associated
EMPLOYERS, OWNERS, SUPPLIERS standards listed in the publications section 7.10.
AND PRINCIPALS USING MEWPS
Duty holders must be satisfied that a
The MEWP inspection and certification system competent person carried out the inspection.
is there to help duty holders meet their
If the MEWP is not inspected and maintained
obligations under the HSE Act.
in line with these best practice guidelines, your
Where employees or contractors use MEWPs, insurance company may refuse to cover any
their employers or principals must take all insurance claims for property damage, public
practicable steps to make sure that the MEWPs liability and breaches of the HSE Act.
47
7.5NOTIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS >> scaffolding from which someone could

WORKS AND SERIOUS HARM fall 5 metres or more while being put up
or dismantled
NOTIFICATION OF PARTICULAR >> people have to work in an excavation that
HAZARDOUS WORK
is more than 1.5 metres deep and which is
Employers and the person in control of the deeper than it is wide at the top.
workplace must give WorkSafe NZ at least 24 >> workers need to work underground in
hours’ notice before doing any hazardous work any kind of tunnel or drive, no matter
(as defined below). what sort of timbering or support there is
These notices help WorkSafe NZ plan >> an excavation’s excavated face is steeper
workplace visits to promote safety for everyone than one horizontal to two vertical, and
in or near a workplace. any face that is taller than 5 metres
Notify WorkSafe NZ by either: >> explosives are used or being stored

for use
>> filing a Notification of Particular Hazardous
>> workers need to breathe air that is or
Work online http://www.business.govt.nz/
has been compressed or breathes a
worksafe/notifications-forms/accident-
respiratory medium other than air
serious-harm, or
>> An appliance (other than a mobile crane,
>> downloading the notification form and
excavator or forklift) has to lift weights
posting or faxing it to the WorkSafe NZ
of more than half a tonne (500kg) or lift
office nearest to the worksite.
weights higher than 5 metres.
WORK THAT NEEDS TO BE NOTIFIED
TO WORKSAFE NZ
This is defined by the Regulations as:
a. Any restricted work, as defined in section

2 of the Health and Safety in Employment
(Asbestos) Regulations 1998
b. Any commercial logging or tree-felling
c. Any construction work where:
>> workers could fall 5 metres or more
(excluding work on a two-storey house,
a power or telephone line, or carried out
from a ladder only, or minor or routine
maintenance or repair work)
48
7.6 HAZARDS FACED WHEN USING A MEWP

These hazards need to be assessed in terms of the environment, the type of MEWP and work
activity being undertaken.
This list does not cover all hazards of working with MEWPs. It is based on ISO 16368 – Mobile
Elevating Platforms – Design, Calculations, Safety Requirements and Test Methods – Annex H.
HAZARD
Mechanical hazards >> Crushing

>> Entanglement
>> Impact
>> Friction or abrasion
>> Cutting or severing
>> Ejection of parts
>> Loss of stability
>> Slip, trip, fall hazards
>> Failure of energy supply
Electrical hazards >> Electrical contact

>> Electrostatic
>> Thermal radiation
>> External influences on electrical equipment (e.g. power surge
or lightning strike)
Environmental >> Noise

hazards >> Weather
>> Heat or cold
>> Fumes
>> Wind
Ergonomic hazards >> Constrained postures

>> Poor lighting
>> Mental overload
Operational hazards >> Overloading caused by sail effect of objects on windy days
>> Hazardous environment
>> Manual force
>> Poor visibility
>> Starting/moving self-propelled machinery
>> Movement from pedestrian-controlled machinery
>> Uncontrolled movement
>> Rolling over
>> Poor access
>> Loading/overloading
>> Lifting materials or people
>> Falls from working at height
>> Falling objects
49
7.7 EXAMPLE CHECKLIST TO PICK THE RIGHT MEWP

The information in this section will help you pick the best MEWP for each job, site, operator
competence/training requirements and hazard assessment.
The person responsible for using MEWPs safely in the workplace should do the assessment
before any MEWP is chosen.
SITE AND/OR LOCATION DETAILS
Company:
Site name and location:
Assessment conducted by (name): Date:
Position/title: Phone:
How will the MEWP be used (site conditions)
This section asks you to consider where you are using the MEWP and what type of work you are doing,
such as surface conditions, indoor or outdoor use, suspended surfaces etc.
HAZARD OR CONSIDERATION TICK CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING
MEWP size (height, reach etc) >> How high does the MEWP need to reach?
>> Can people get in and out at height safely, if
they need to?
Rated capacity >> Can the MEWP support the required number
of personnel (including an operator), tools
equipment, and materials.
Load dimensions >> Can the entire load fit inside the platform?
>> If not, are there approved load carrying
attachments, such as pipe racks?
Indoor use (fully enclosed flat surface) >> Usually an electric slab terrain MEWP is
most suitable.
>> If the MEWP has an engine, are fumes
exhausted?
Outdoor use >> Is the MEWP rated for outdoor use?

>> How much wind will it face (min wind rating is
12.5 m/s)?
>> Determine maximum slope the MEWP will face.
Hard, level surface eg concrete, asphalt

>> Is a slab or rough terrain MEWP suitable?
(minimal slope)
Soft surface, rough terrain or sloping surface >> What rough terrain gradeability/slope
needed?
50
Suspended surfaces >> Ask the supplier for the MEWP’s static
wheel load.
>> Ask the responsible engineer what the
maximum floor loadings are.
Hot work >> Is the MEWP platform suitable for hot work,
such as welding? (Do not carry gas cylinders
in fully enclosed baskets).
Use harness systems >> Harness systems must be used on a boom-

type MEWP.
>> All harness systems must be:
>> Manufactured and tested in accordance with
AS/NZS 1891.1 2007: Industrial Fall Arrest
Systems & Devices: Harnesses and Ancillary
Equipment
>> tested to the standard
>> maintained to the standard in AS/NZS
1891.4 2009: Industrial Fall Arrest Systems &
Devices: Selection, Use and Maintenance.
Training/competence
This section details the competence levels needed to use different types of MEWPs and the training
options available.
MEWP TYPES & SPECIFIC PROCEDURES TICK COMMENTS
All MEWPs – Operators must be trained

and competent to use the particular
MEWP on site.
Emergency procedures – Suitable

qualified staff (who can retrieve the
platform using the controls at ground
level) or the emergency retrieval system
must be available in an emergency (eg
loss of normal power, operator injured).
THE CHOSEN MEWP THAT MEETS THE ABOVE CRITERIA
Name of supplier
The MEWP type (tick one)
Vertical lift Scissor lift Boom lift
Make: Model:
Plant number: Serial number:
Date of manufacture: Commissioned date:
Date of last service:
51
7.8 EXAMPLE MEWPS HAZARD ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST

Information in this section will help identify and control the hazards of working with MEWPs,
including site conditions, operator competence/training. The person or people responsible for the
safe use of MEWPs in their workplace should do the assessment before a MEWP is chosen.
Company:
Assessment conducted by (name): Date:
Ergonomic hazards Phone:
How will the MEWP be used (site conditions)
This section asks you to consider where you are using the MEWP and what type of work you are doing,
such as surface conditions, indoor or outdoor use, suspended surfaces etc.
HAZARD OR CONSIDERATION TICK CONTROL MEASURES IN PLACE TICK
The MEWP size (height, reach etc)
Rated capacity
Load dimensions
Indoor use (fully enclosed flat surface)
Outdoor use (wind rating 12.5m/s

minimum/determine slope)
Hard, level surface eg concrete, asphalt

(minimal slope)
Soft surface, rough terrain or sloping surface
Suspended surfaces
Hot work
Harness systems
Training/competence
This section details the competence levels needed to use different types of MEWPs and the training
options available.
OPERATOR TRAINING TICK WHAT’S IN PLACE
Operators trained and competent to operate Evidence of competence (eg NZQA or

the particular MEWP used on site. other training)?
Emergency procedures – suitable qualified

staff and/or emergency retrieval system
52
SITE HAZARD ASSESSMENT
Information in this section helps operators assess the typical hazards of using MEWPs and gives
examples of suitable control measures.
HAZARDS TICK POSSIBLE CONTROL MEASURES
Machine controls and operation >> Operators should always make sure they know
the 'ramp time' of each control function.
>> Ramp time is a built-in feature that creates
a few seconds’ delay before the relevant
function stops.
>> The MEWP slows down to a stop rather than
jerking to a halt, to keep the platform stable
and stop the operator losing their balance.
>> The control features let operators control the
speed of the boom to suit the task, ground
conditions and when working near structures,
such as proportional controls, high/low drive
speed and function speed select switches,
engine high/low rev switches.
>> See the manufacturer’s operating manual,
supplied with the boom, for how these
controls work.
Nearby hazards eg structures, drop- >> Set up traffic management plans.

offs, other plant, traffic (mobile and >> Set up exclusion zones.
pedestrian)
>> Ensure that there is enough stopping distance
between the MEWP and fixed structures.
Electrical hazards eg overhead >> Do not use a MEWP where an electrical

powerlines, electric shock hazard exists. Keep at least 4m away from live
power lines.
>> Always use a residual current device (RCD)
protected power supply when charging
batteries or using work tools in the platform.
Surface conditions eg sloping surfaces or >> Inspect the entire worksite and identify soft,
soft, uneven ground uneven ground and other surface hazards.
>> Do not use on a slope greater than the
manufacturer’s rated gradeability (see the
operators manual).
>> Do not lift the platform on ground that is
steeper than the maximum rated slope of the
MEWP.
>> Do not drive or use on soft ground when the
platform is up.
Excavations, embankments and >> Check with the responsible person (eg
underground hazards eg backfilled engineer, site manager) where any backfilled
ground, underground cavities ground or underground cavities are.
>> Inspect the entire workplace before using the
MEWP.
>> Do not drive or use a MEWP near an
unsupported excavation, embankment or
other unsupported underground hazard.
53
Suspended surfaces eg concrete slabs, >> Get the static wheel loads from the MEWP
bridge decks, wharfs, jetties supplier and maximum floor loading from
engineer.
>> Make sure the suspended surface can take the
weight of the MEWP, before you start work.
Wind >> Never use an indoor / no wind MEWP

outdoors.
>> Never use a MEWP in winds stronger than the
manufacturer's recommendations.
Confined spaces or lack of ventilation >> Use an electric MEWP or make sure there’s
good ventilation if using an engine-powered
machine.
Explosive/hazardous atmospheres >> Do not use a MEWP in a hazardous

environment unless it is rated to handle it.
>> Do not carry explosive or flammable materials
in the platform.
Electromagnetic interference eg working >> If working near sources of electromagnetic

near mobile phone transmitters interference only use MEWPs that have
been tested/approved for electromagnetic
compatibility – check the operators manual or
contact the supplier/manufacturer.
Hot work >> Carry a fire extinguisher on the platform when

doing ‘hot work’.
Working at heights >> Always stay inside the MEWP platform and
never sit, stand or climb on the handrails or
use ladders for extra height or reach.
>> Always use a harness (attached to a certified
anchor point) when using a boom-type
MEWP.
>> Only get on or off the platform at height if it is
safe to do so (after a hazard assessment).
>> Make sure ground staff are trained to use the
emergency retrieval system.
>> Have a well-rehearsed emergency procedure
in case the emergency retrieval system can't
be used.
54
Crushing hazards >> Have a traffic management plan and set up

exclusion zones.
>> Keep all staff away when raising, lowering or
slewing the MEWP.
>> Make sure there is enough overhead clearance
when using the MEWP. Consider how high
any boom lifts go when driving over drop offs,
kerbs, gutters etc?
>> Operators must never put themselves
under, through or between boom sections
or scissor arms.
>> Do not use a MEWP on a slope steeper than

the manufacturer’s rated gradeability (see
operators’ manual).
>> Do not carry more than the manufacturer's
rated capacity (SWL) or apply more than the
maximum side force on the platform.
Tip over hazards >> Do not attach signs or banners to the
platform.
>> Do not carry material with a large surface
area (eg roof sheets, plasterboard) in
windy conditions.
>> Do not attach ('tie off') a MEWP to a fixed
structure or other plant.
Other hazards:
55
7.9 EXAMPLE MEWP PRESTART INSPECTION CHECKLIST

Use the following checklist if you need a separate record of the Logbook Pre-operation inspection
(safety checks) done by the operator (or other site workers) before using a MEWP.
Company:
Inspection conducted by (name): Date:
Position/title: Phone:
Plant supplier details:
MEWP type (tick one)
Vertical lift Scissor lift Boom lift
Make: Model:
Plant number: Serial number:
Date of manufacture: Commissioned date:
BEFORE CHECKING AND USING THE MACHINE TICK COMMENTS
1. Disconnect 240v power (battery charger/

extension cords etc).
2. Read the manufacturer’s operating instructions

(or equivalent) before using the machine.
PRE-START CHECKS TICK COMMENTS
3. Check chain and cable mechanisms for

slackness and damage.
4. Check chassis, scissor, boom sections, outrigger/

stabiliser legs for cracks, damage, security (incl.
keeper plates, keeper pins, bolts, nyloc nuts etc).
Check level bubble(s) not damaged (as fitted).
5. Check tyres for correct inflation, steering

linkages, tyres, wheels, wheel nuts, castors for
damage and security. Note: Most self-propelled
MEWPs have solid or foam-filled tyres.
6. Check hydraulic hoses and fuel system for leaks

and damage (look for puddles on ground).
56
7. Check all fluid levels (engine oil to main/aux

engines, radiator, fuel and hydraulic tank etc).
8. Check cables, wiring, visible limit switches,

battery charger (as fitted) for damage.
Conduct earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)
‘Push Button’ Test (as fitted). Test tag in date.
9. Are all warning, operation, safety and SWL

signs legible, including electrical hazard,
controls, wind rating?
10. Check the condition of personal protection

equipment (PPE) (eg, harnesses, lanyards,
personal energy absorbers).
Ensure attachment points are secure, and there
are no cracks or damage.
11. Platform and handrails – ensure

a. there is no damage
b. handrails are 100% secure
c. self closing action of doors is working
d. there is no grease or debris on floor
e. slide out deck(s) (as fitted) work smoothly
f. latches are ok.
12. Check controls are not damaged and return

to neutral or central position when released.
Emergency stops, dead-man, upper and
lower controls.
13. Do any other pre-start checks given by

the manufacturer.
14. Visually check all fibreglass components for

cracks especially where bonded to boom.
OPERATIONAL CHECKS – MACHINE STARTED TICK COMMENTS
15. Check operation of following:

Beware! Allow for ‘overrun’ (time delay)
when testing controls and brakes (check
manufacturer operator instructions)
>> Emergency stops and dead-mans as fitted

at both upper and lower controls (machine
should stop when dead-man button or foot
control is released).
>> Controls at ground (raise/lower/slew etc).
>> Controls at platform (forward/reverse/raise/

lower/slew etc).
57
>> Safety features and lockouts including

outriggers, drive/elevation cut out, high/
low speed change over, pothole protection
system, etc.
>> Brakes, check no excessive run on (incl. slew

brake as fitted).
Beware! Some machines have a time delay
before brakes apply.
16. Check platform emergency descent and/

or operator retrieval system (as fitted) work.
Ensure valves/control returned to ‘normal
operating’ position (as per manufacturer’s
manual).
17. Check flashing lights and alarms work.
18. Do any other operational checks recommended

by the manufacturer.
FAULTY EQUIPMENT PROCEDURE
If the MEWP was found to have any faults, follow the steps below.
1. Tag the equipment with a ‘DO NOT USE’ tag to

warn others that the equipment is faulty.
2. Advise your supervisor of the faults with the

equipment.
3. Advise the owner of the equipment that it is

faulty and needs attention.
4. Record details of fault in the logbook provided

with the MEWP.
58
7.10 PUBLICATIONS AND REFERENCE MATERIAL
LEGISLATION
Electricity Act 1992
The Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992
Electricity (Safety) Regulations 2010
The Health and Safety in Employment Regulations 1995
STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER
Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe Use – Mobile Elevating Work Platforms AS2550.10
Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Safe Use – General Requirements AS 2550.1
Non-domestic Passenger and Goods Lifts NZS 4332
Safety of Machinery – Design of Controls. Interlocks and Guarding – AS 4024:1604

Emergency Stop – Principles for Design
Cranes, Hoists and Winches – Part 10: Mobile Elevating Work Platforms AS/NZS 1418.10
Electrical Installations – Construction and Demolition Sites AS/NZS 3012
In-Service Safety Inspection and Testing of Electrical Equipment AS/NZS 3760
Acoustic Emission Testing of Fiberglass Insulated Booms on Elevating AS 4748

Work Platforms
CODES OF PRACTICE
Approved Code of Practice for Cranes – Includes the Design, Manufacture, Supply, Safe Operation,
Maintenance and Inspection of Cranes (Cranes ACOP)
Approved Code of Practice for Safety and Health in Arboriculture
Forklifts – Approved Code of Practice for Training Operators and Instructors of Powered Industrial Lift
Trucks
Approved Code of Practice for the Management of Noise in the Workplace
BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES
Best Practice Guidelines for the Safe Use of Elevating Work Platforms in the Horticultural Industry
Best Practice Guidelines for Scaffolding in New Zealand
Best Practice Guidelines for Working at Height in New Zealand
Best Practice Guidelines for Working on Roofs in New Zealand
59
GUIDES
Keeping Safe at Work – A Guide for Employees – Employee Rights under the Health and Safety in
Employment Act 1992 www.business.govt.nz/worksafe/information-guidance/all-guidance-items/
keeping-safe-at-work-a-guide-for-employees/working-together
Managing Health and Safety: A Guide for Employers – Department of Labour – New Zealand www.
business.govt.nz/worksafe/information-guidance/all-guidance-items/managing-health-and-safety-a-
guide-for-employers
A Principal’s Guide to Contracting to meet the Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992 plus its
summary, Health and Safety in Contracting Situations.
OVERSEAS STANDARDS
BS EN 280 Mobile Elevating Work Platforms. Design Calculations. Stability Criteria. Construction. Safety.
Examinations and Tests
ANSI/SIA A92.2 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices
ISO 16368 Mobile Elevating Work Platforms – Design, Calculations, Safety Requirements and Test
Methods.
60
APPENDICES
61
WorkSafe New Zealand
Level 6, 86 Customhouse Quay
PO Box 165
Wellington 6140
Phone: +64 4 897 7699

Fax: +64 4 415 4015
0800 030 040
www.worksafe.govt.nz ISBN: 978-0-478-43326-5 (print)
@WorkSafeNZ ISBN: 978-0-478-43325-8 (online)
62

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02 SAFE WORK PRACTICES WHEN USING

MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS 10

03 PLANNING THE WORK 16

4.1 General requirements 23

05 MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION AND REPAIR

06 MEWP OPERATOR TRAINING REQUIREMENTS

7.1 Legal framework 45

1 Attach harnesses to a certified anchor point on the MEWP. 21

Mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) are useful but

>> equipment failure >> film and television

These guidelines do not apply to the following:

>> Forklift trucks with working platforms

HSE Act The Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992.

HSE Regulations The Health and Safety in Employment Regulations 1995.

Anemometer A device for measuring wind speed.

Employer According to the Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992:

Operator A person who controls the movements of the MEWP.

Shall or must Indicates a legal requirement.

Should Indicates recommended best practice.

Work platform Owner, hirer (supplying for hire) or supplier of a MEWP.

Identifying hazards and putting control measures in

2.3 ASSESS THE HAZARD GROUND CONDITIONS

CONFINED OVERHEAD WORKING >> When setting up a MEWP on-ramps using

FALLING OBJECTS NEARBY HAZARDS

>> Do not park or store the MEWP with the

The Guide for Electricity Supply Industry

2.6 WEATHER CONDITIONS

A traditional method of assessing wind

An accurate way of measuring wind speed is

Building cladding, sheet materials, panels and

Before starting the job, the first step is to plan how to do

>> Operators must be harnessed inside the

A combination of the following NZQA

>> NZQA Unit Standard 17600 = Explain Safe

>> NZQA Unit Standards 25045 - Employ

GETTING ON AND OFF THE PLATFORM

Scissor lifts and other elevating work platforms

Where the MEWP’s platform is next to the

If work needs to be done with the guardrails

Figure 1: Attach harnesses to a certified anchor

All MEWPs must be designed using sound and accepted

4.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS >> BS EN 280 Mobile Elevating Work

TYPES OF MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS

Scissor lift (SL)

For operating on flat, solid

TYPES OF MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS

Truck mounted (TM)

Mainly used in the electrical

Self-propelled boom lift (BL)

For driving on flat solid

Trailer mounted (TL)

For getting to hard to reach

TYPES OF MOBILE ELEVATING WORK PLATFORMS

Vertical mast lift (VL)