HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz

BARON

Welcome to this presentation.

It will test you general knowledge as a Project Engineer.

Good luck!

Comments are most welcome ([email protected]),

which I will incorporate for the benefit of all.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Hervé
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The Heat & Material Balance (HMB) shows the flowrate, conditions and
composition of process and utility streams.

Right or Wrong?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The Heat & Material Balance (HMB) shows the flowrate, conditions and
composition of process and utility streams.

Right or Wrong?

Wrong, only the process streams. Utility streams, such as cooling water
flowrate etc., are defined later on, once equipment is sized.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Consider a process unit with an INPUT and OUTPUT.

INLET PROCESS UNIT OUTLET

The following is true:

 INPUT flow rate (kg/hr) = OUTPUT flow rate (kg/hr) – True (mass
balance)

 INPUT flow rate (kmol/hr) = OUTPUT flowrate (Kmol/hr) – False, if

chemical reaction has occured

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 INPUT enthalphy (kJ/hr) = OUTPUT enthalpy (kJ/hr) – False, if heat or
mechanical work has been exchanged with outside
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Consider a process unit with an INPUT and OUTPUT.

INLET PROCESS UNIT OUTLET

The following is true:

 INPUT flow rate (kg/hr) = OUTPUT flow rate (kg/hr) – True (mass
balance)

 INPUT flow rate (kmol/hr) = OUTPUT flowrate (Kmol/hr) – False, if

chemical reaction has occurred

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 INPUT enthalpy (kJ/hr) = OUTPUT enthalpy (kJ/hr) – False, if heat or
mechanical work has been exchanged with outside
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which Engineering document do I need to estimate the cost of a

pressure vessel?

 The Process data sheet

 The Mechanical data sheet

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which Engineering document do I need to estimate the cost of a

pressure vessel?

 The Process data sheet

 The Mechanical data sheet, as it indicates the equipment weight from

which I can estimate the cost (for pressure vessels, for instance, USD
4/kg for carbon steel and USD 12/kg for SS)

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Per ASME B31.3, at which pressure shall piping be hydraulically tested?

 1.5 times the design pressure

 1.2 times the design pressure

 The design pressure

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Per ASME B31.3, at which pressure shall piping be hydraulically tested?

 1.5 times the design pressure

 1.2 times the design pressure

 The design pressure

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Mention 3 different ways to measure engineering progress

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Mention 3 ways to measure engineering progress

 Weighting of documents and issue

 Milestones, e.g. Plot Plan IFC, P&ID IFC, etc.

 IFC issuance curves, e.g. m3 of IFC concrete, tons of IFC steel, tons of
IFC piping isometrics

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which document issued by the Engineering Manager serves as reference

to all Engineering disciplines?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which document issued by the Engineering Manager serves as reference

to all Engineering disciplines?

The Engineering Design Data

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which document issued by the Engineering Manager serves as reference

to all Engineering disciplines?

The Engineering Design Data

What are the contents of this document?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which document issued by the Engineering Manager serves as reference

to all Engineering disciplines?

The Engineering Design Data

What are the contents of this document?

 Feedstock conditions, composition,
 Products flow and specifications, performance guarantees
 Battery limits & battery limits conditions
 Design criteria
 Site climatic conditions: Min/max temperature, rain/snow, wind, seismic
Applicable codes and standards

© 2013 – Hervé Baron



 Utilities conditions: Fuel gas composition, pressure, electric power: voltage etc.
 Regulatory requirements: Emission limits etc.
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Put the following tasks in order

 HAZOP

 P&ID review meeting between COMPANY and CONTRACTOR

 Issue of P&IDs for Review (IFR)

 Issue of P&IDs for Design (IFD)

 Issue of P&IDs for Construction (IFC)

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Put the following tasks in order

 Issue of P&IDs for Review (IFR)

 P&ID review meeting between COMPANY and CONTRACTOR

 Issue of P&IDs for Design (IFD)

 HAZOP

 Issue of P&IDs for Construction (IFC)

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Are these items reviewed in HAZOP or HAZID?

 ESD logic

 Equipment spacing

 Overflow of equipment

 PLANT location

 Overpressure hazard

 Building blast resistance

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 Fire & Gas detection
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Are these items reviewed in HAZOP or HAZID?

 ESD logic - HAZOP

 Equipment spacing - HAZID

 Overflow of equipment - HAZOP

 PLANT location - HAZID

 Overpressure hazard - HAZOP

 Building blast resistance - HAZID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 Fire & Gas detection - HAZID
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Are the following documents used in HAZOP or HAZID?

 P&IDs

 Cause & Effects

 PFDs

 Plot Plan

 H&MB

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Are the following documents used in HAZOP or HAZID?

 P&IDs - HAZOP

 Cause & Effects - HAZOP

 PFDs - HAZID

 Plot Plan – HAZID

 H&MB - HAZID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Are the following disciplines attending HAZOP, HAZID or both?

 Process

 Safety

 Plant layout

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Are the following disciplines attending HAZOP, HAZID or both?

 Process - HAZOP

 Safety - HAZID

 Plant layout - HAZID

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The Inspection and Test Plan specifies the extent of Non Destructive
Examination and tests.

Right or wrong?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The Inspection and Test Plan specifies the extent of Non Destructive
Examination and tests.

Right or wrong?

Wrong, it specifies the attendance -or not- of the Purchaser to these

examination and tests. The extent is specified of examination/tests in
the code.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

To specify means to define the duty whereas to design is to size.

Right or wrong?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

To specify means to define the duty whereas to design is to size.

Right or wrong?

Right

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The material requisition contains

 The quantities to be supplied

 The technical requirements

 The inspection requirements

 The list of applicable documents

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The material requisition contains

 The quantities to be supplied

 The technical requirements – Wrong: The technical requirements are

contained in the specification(s) and the data sheet. The MR gives the
list of the applicable specification(s) and data sheet but does not
contain the technical requirements themselves.

 The inspection requirements – Wrong: these are found in the

spec/code.

 The list of applicable documents

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON

For more information

refer to:

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON

Table of Contents

Discipline presentation:
activities and deliverables

The overall process

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Methods & tools
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide
BARON
2nd edition

Order direct on the publisher website:

http://www.editionstechnip.com/en/catalogue
-detail/1111/oil-gas-engineering-guide-the.html

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which discipline defines the diameter of lines?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which discipline defines the diameter of lines?

Process

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Not endorsed data and rely-upon data mean the same thing.

Right or Wrong?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Not endorsed data and rely-upon data mean the same thing.

Right or Wrong?

Right. It means the Engineer is not responsible for this data. If it changes,
the Engineer is entitled to a change order.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

On an typical large EPC Project of 3 year duration, the IFC P&IDs are
usually issued at which month of the Project?

 Month 6

 Month 9

 Month 12

 Month 15

 Month 18

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

On an typical large EPC Project of 3 year duration, the IFC P&IDs are
usually issued at which month of the Project?

 Month 6

 Month 9

 Month 12

 Month 15

 Month 18

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which discipline defines the wall thickness of lines?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Which discipline defines the wall thickness of lines?

Piping

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

As per the piping code for oil & gas plants (ASME/ANSI B31.3), the wall
thickness of a line

 Is proportional to the line diameter

 Is proportional to the square of the line diameter

 Is proportionally to the line pressure

 Is proportionally to the square of the line pressure

 Depends on the manufacturing process of the line pipe

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

As per the piping code for oil & gas plants (ASME/ANSI B31.3), the wall
thickness of a line

 Is proportional to the line diameter

 Is proportional to the square of the line diameter

 Is proportionally to the line pressure

 Is proportionally to the square of the line pressure

 Depends on the manufacturing process of the line pipe: w.t. of

seamless pipe is less than that of welded pipe

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The essential electrical power consumers are defined by

 Safety

 Electrical

 Process

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The essential electrical power consumers are defined by

 Safety

 Electrical

 Process: they are the consumers to which backed-up (diesel) power

shall be supplied

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

This question relates to the respective roles within the Engineering

personnel. The question is:

The designer performs the calculations and the Engineer checks them.

Right or wrong?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

This question relates to the respective roles within the Engineering

personnel. The question is:

The designer performs the calculations and the Engineer checks them.

Wrong, calculations are done by Engineers.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Carbon steel withstands temperature down to:

 -46°C

 -29°C

 -20°C

 0°C

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Carbon steel withstands temperature down to:

 -46°C

 -29°C

 -20°C

 0°C

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

For each of the following equipment, does Engineering specify of design?

 Heat exchangers

 Rotating equipment

 Packages

 Pressure Vessels

 Boilers

 Fired Equipment

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

For each of the following equipment, does Engineering specify of design?

 Heat exchangers – design shell & tubes, specifies other types

 Rotating equipment - specifies

 Packages - specifies

 Pressure Vessels - designs

 Boilers - specifies

 Fired Equipment - specifies

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

What is the governing factor that determine the strength of pipe-rack?

 Number and size of supported pipes

 Wind

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

What is the governing factor that determine the strength of pipe-rack?

 Number and size of supported pipes

 Wind, as wind exercises horizontal loads, which have much more

impact on the design than vertical loads

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

What is the governing factor for the sizing of steel members of pipe-
racks/structures?

 Steel yield strength

 Structure deflection

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

What is the governing factor for the sizing of steel members of pipe-
racks/structures?

 Steel yield strength

 Structure deflection

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The following is adjusted at Site during commissioning/Start-Up

 Settings of controllers

 Settings of alarms

 Setting of trips

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The following is adjusted at Site during commissioning/Start-Up

 Settings of controllers

 Settings of alarms

 Setting of trips

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The P&ID review entails:

 checking that the needed alarms and trips are provided

 checking that the required equipment and valves isolations are

provided

 checking that the drains, vents are provided

 checking versus similar equipment/unit P&ID

 checking the adequacy of the equipment design pressure and

temperature

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 checking the allocation of piping class and insulation type
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The P&ID review entails:

 checking that the needed alarms and trips are there

 checking that the required equipment and valves isolations are

provided

 checking that the drains, vents are provided

 checking versus similar equipment/unit P&ID

 checking the adequacy of the equipment design pressure and

temperature

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 checking the allocation of piping class and insulation type
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Piping (ASME) flanges exist up to

 16” and 2500 lbs ?

 24” and 2500 lbs?

 36” and 1500 lbs?

 48” and 1500 lbs?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Piping (ASME) flanges exist up to

 16” and 2500 lbs, above that hubs (see picture) have to be used

 24” and 2500 lbs?

 36” and 1500 lbs?

 48” and 1500 lbs?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Instrumentation discipline is split in 3 specialties:

 Field instrumentation

 Systems

 Installation

Right or Wrong?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Instrumentation discipline is split in 3 specialties:

 Field instrumentation

 Systems

 Installation

Right

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Stress calculations are required for:

 large diameter lines

 thick lines

 lines subject to high temperature

 lines connected to rotating equipment

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Stress calculations are required for all the types listed!

 large diameter lines

 thick lines

 lines subject to high temperature

 lines connected to rotating equipment

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The NDE requirements for a pressure vessel are specified in:

 The engineering specification

 The engineering data sheet

 The engineering requisition

 The code

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The NDE requirements for a pressure vessel are specified in:

 The engineering specification

 The engineering data sheet

 The engineering requisition

 The code

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The wall thickness of lines is indicated on which of the following

engineering document(s)?

 the P&ID

 the line list

 the piping class specification

 the isometric drawing

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The wall thickness of lines is indicated on which of the following

engineering document(s)?

 the P&ID

 the line list

 the piping class specification – not for large diameters for which the
w.t. is calculated with the line design pressure!

 the isometric drawing

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Electrical discipline is split in 2 specialties:

 Medium Voltage (MV)

 Low voltage (LV), lighting and small power

Right or Wrong?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Electrical discipline is split in 2 specialties:

 Medium Voltage (MV)

 Low voltage (LV), lighting and small power

Wrong

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Piping routing drawings are produced at FEED stage.

Right or Wrong?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Piping routing drawings are produced at FEED stage.

Right or Wrong?

Right, but for main process lines only. This is where the money is.
Remember that the purpose of q FEED is to estimate the cost – and allow
EPC contractors to bid.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Engineering is a

 Linear

 Iterative

Process?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Engineering is a

 Linear

 Iterative: documents undergo revisions as design develops

Process?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The following documents contain redundant information

 P&ID and line list

 Process Data Sheet and consumers list

 Process Data sheet and Mechanical Data Sheet

 P&ID and instrument list

 Heat & Material Balance and Process Data Sheet

 All of the above

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The following documents contain redundant information

 P&ID and line list: line numbers, piping class

 Process Data Sheet and consumers list: power consumption

 Process Data sheet and Mechanical Data Sheet: design pressure/temp

 P&ID and instrument list: instrument numbers

 Heat & Material Balance and Process Data Sheet: flowrate, operating
conditions

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 All of the above
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The design and construction code applied in the Oil & Gas industry for
pressure vessels is

 ASME VIII

 API 5L

 ANSI B31.3

 ASME I

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

The design and construction code applied in the Oil & Gas industry for
pressure vessels is

 ASME VIII

 API 5L

 ANSI B31.3

 ASME I

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Post Weld Heat treatment is specified by Piping and Pressure Vessel

codes above a certain

 Temperature

 Pressure

 Wall thickness

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Quiz
BARON

Post Weld Heat treatment is specified by Piping and Pressure Vessel codes
above a certain

 Temperature

 Pressure

 Wall thickness: above 19.7mm for piping (ANSI B31.3) and above 38mm
for pressure vessels ordinary carbon steel plates (ASME VIII div. 1)

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON

For more information

refer to:

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON

Table of Contents

Discipline presentation:
activities and deliverables

The overall process

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Methods & tools
HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON

Table of Contents

Discipline presentation:
activities and deliverables

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

The work of each Engineering

discipline is described

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Design activities are

explained, e.g., Plant
Equipment layout

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Complex activities, such as

QRA, are explained through a
practical example.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

How are materials of

construction selected ?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

How and when are Piping

Materials ordered?

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

A sample of all common

Engineering documents is
included

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

A sample of all common

Engineering documents is
included

Use this to specify what you

want to your Engineering
supplier !

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Verify the contents of

engineering documents
with check lists.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Difference between
Engineering and Shop
drawings

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Understand the main

technical aspects, e.g., DCS
vs ESD

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

The common 2 types of

package control

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

The different Plant drainage

systems

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

The dynamic forces to

which an Off-Shore
Plant is subject

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON

Table of Contents

The overall process

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Use this as standard,

question deviations.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Understand the new

3D-model centered
engineering process

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Know the interfaces

between disciplines...
and with Vendors

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Understand what drives

the Project schedule

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON

Table of Contents

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

Methods & tools
HERVE
BARON

Use these methods as

standard, question
deviations.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Implement powerful
procedures

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Request meaningful progress

reports

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE
BARON

Implement effective Project

Control

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON

This book is destined to both:

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 Oil & Gas companies Project execution personnel

 Oil & Gas contractors Project execution personnel

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide
BARON
2nd edition

If your are on the Client side, i.e., contracting Engineering services,

this book will help you to:

 Specify to an Engineering supplier what you want: what

deliverables and with what contents,

 Set a standard in Engineering execution that you and your

supplier can adhere to: design stages/gates, methods to be used,
etc.

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

 Specify the progress report you want, with the meaningful
indicators,

 Ask the right questions to assess the true progress,

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide
BARON
2nd edition

If your are on the Contractor side, i.e., performing Engineering

activities, this book will help you to:

 Understand the work of each discipline and the overall picture,

 Challenge what one discipline tells you,

 Understand the critical areas,

 Put in place the right methods to be successful,

© 2013 – Hervé Baron

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide
BARON
2nd edition

Order direct on the publisher website:

http://www.editionstechnip.com/en/catalogue
-detail/1111/oil-gas-engineering-guide-the.html

© 2013 – Hervé Baron