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CC442 Ch02 Number Systems

The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, hexadecimal and their conversions. It also covers binary operations, binary coded decimal, ASCII codes, parity checking and applications of digital systems.

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MuhamdA.Badawy
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68 views26 pages

CC442 Ch02 Number Systems

The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, hexadecimal and their conversions. It also covers binary operations, binary coded decimal, ASCII codes, parity checking and applications of digital systems.

Uploaded by

MuhamdA.Badawy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2

Number Systems,
Operations, and Codes

1
Decimal Numbering System
The decimal numbering system has 10 digits 0 through 9

The decimal numbering system has a base of 10 with each


position weighted by a factor of 10

….105 104 103 102 101 100. 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5…

14.2 = 1  101 + 4  100 + 2  10-1

2
Binary Numbers
The binary numbering system has 2 digits 0 and 1

The binary numbering system has a base of 2 with each


position weighted by a factor of 2

….25 24 23 22 21 20 . 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 …


10111 = 1  24 + 0  23 +1  22 +1  21 + 1  20

3
Table 2--1

4
Decimal-to-Binary Conversion
Sum-of-weight method
Binary weights
256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
357 = 256 + 64 + 32 + 4 + 1 101100101

Binary weights
1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1937 = 1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 16 + 1 11110010001
5
Repeated division-by-2 method

6
Converting Decimal fractions to Binary
Using Sum-of-weights
Binary weights
64 32 16 8 4 2 1 .5 .25 .125 .0625
95.6875 = 64 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + .5 + .125 + .0625

1011111.1011
Repeated division by 2 yields the whole number while
repeated multiplication by 2 of the fraction yields the
binary fraction
7
Binary Addition

0+0=0 11001
0+1=1 +1101
1+0=1 100110
1 + 1 = 10

8
Binary Subtraction
0-0=0
1-1=0
1-0=1
10 -1 = 1 0 -1 with a borrow of 1
1011
-111
100
9
Binary Multiplication
00=0
01=0
10=0 100110
11=1 101
100110
000000
100110
10111110
10
Binary Division
Use the same procedure as decimal division

11
Hexadecimal Numbers

12
Binary-to-Hexadecimal Conversion

13
Hexadecimal-to-Binary Conversion

14
Hexadecimal-to-Decimal Conversion

15
16
Decimal-to-Hexadecimal Conversion

17
Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)

18
19
Digital Codes and Parity

20
• ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)

21
Parity Method for Error Detection

22
23
Digital System Application

Figure 2--8 The system is in its initial state. 24


Figure 2--9 The system has counted 50 bottles of tablets and is working on the next bottle.

25
Figure 2--10 The system has just counted its fifty-first bottle of tablets.

26

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