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Shekawati Competition Mathematics: A A B Ab B A B C Abc

1) A ratio is used to compare two or more quantities of the same type. It expresses the relationship between quantities a and b as a:b. 2) For a ratio to be valid, the quantities must be of the same unit. The order of terms in a ratio is also important. 3) Various types of ratios include reciprocal, compound, proportional, and continued ratios. Standard forms are used to simplify ratios.

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Manoj Khandelwal
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63 views2 pages

Shekawati Competition Mathematics: A A B Ab B A B C Abc

1) A ratio is used to compare two or more quantities of the same type. It expresses the relationship between quantities a and b as a:b. 2) For a ratio to be valid, the quantities must be of the same unit. The order of terms in a ratio is also important. 3) Various types of ratios include reciprocal, compound, proportional, and continued ratios. Standard forms are used to simplify ratios.

Uploaded by

Manoj Khandelwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shekawati Competition Mathematics

LDC, 2018 Topic: vuqikr

vuqikr:
vuqikr dk mi;ksx nks ;k nks ls vf/kd leku izdkj dh jkf’k;ksa esa rqyuk ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA jkf’k;ka a rFkk b dk vuqikr a : b ls O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA izFke in dks iwoZ in rFkk
f}rh; in dks mijkar in dgk tkrk gSA
 vuqikr leku izdkj dh jkf’k;ksa esa gh Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA
 vuqikr ds fy, jkf’k;ksa dk leku bdkbZ dk gksuk vko’;d gSA
 vuqikr esa inksa dk dze egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA ( a : b  b : a )
 izR;sd vuqikr ,d bdkbZ jfgr okLrfod la[;k gksrh gSA
 vuqikr ds inksa dks leku v’kwU; la[;k ls xq.kk vFkok Hkkx nsus ij vuqikr ij
dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkA
a 2 a b
a :b  2:3  or 
b 3 2 3
a b c
a :b : c  2 :3: 4   
2 3 4
vuqikr dk fuEure (ljyre) :i:
tc a rFkk b dk 1 ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ leku Hkktd uk gks] rks og a : b dk fuEure ;k ljyre :Ik
dgykrk gSA
1 1
izfryksekuqikr: a : b dk izfryksekuqikr : ;k b : a gksrk gSA
a b
feJkuqikr: a : b , c : d rFkk e : f dk feJkuqikr ace : bdf gksrk gSA
oxkZuqikr: a : b dk oxkZuqikr a 2 : b 2 gksrk gSA
?kukuqikr: a : b dk ?kukuqikr a 3 : b3 gksrk gSA
oxZewykuqikr: a : b dk oxZewykuqikr a : b gksrk gSA
?kuewykuqikr: a : b dk ?kuewykuqikr 3 a : 3 b gksrk gSA

lekuqikr:
lekuqikr dk mi;ksx nks vuqikrksa dh lekurk dks n’kkZus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
a : b :: c : d  a : b  c : d
;gka, a izFke lekuqikfrd
b f}rh; lekuqikfrd
c r`rh; lekuqikfrd
d prqFkZ lekuqikfrd
a c
a : b :: c : d    ad  bc
b d
i.e. cká inksa dk xq.kuQy = ek/; inksa dk xq.kuQy

lrr lekuqikr (forrkuqikr):


a b
;fn a , b rFkk c lrr lekuqikr es gksa] rks a : b  b : c 

b c
;gka, b dks a rFkk c dk ek/; lekuqikfrd dgrs gSa rFkk b  ac

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