The document discusses configuration of various networking technologies on Cisco IOS switches including STP variants, VLANs, trunking, inter-VLAN routing, QinQ, and REP. It provides resources for learning more about these technologies and configuration examples.
The document discusses configuration of various networking technologies on Cisco IOS switches including STP variants, VLANs, trunking, inter-VLAN routing, QinQ, and REP. It provides resources for learning more about these technologies and configuration examples.
The document discusses configuration of various networking technologies on Cisco IOS switches including STP variants, VLANs, trunking, inter-VLAN routing, QinQ, and REP. It provides resources for learning more about these technologies and configuration examples.
The document discusses configuration of various networking technologies on Cisco IOS switches including STP variants, VLANs, trunking, inter-VLAN routing, QinQ, and REP. It provides resources for learning more about these technologies and configuration examples.
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1.
0 IP NGN Architecture 1.1 Identify the functional components required to meet a given network specification
????????????? Application Layer: interface between the user and the service, Mobile, Residential, and Business Access. Services Layer: Mobile Services, Video Services, Cloud Services IP Infrastructure Layer: Access, Aggregation, IP Edge, Core ?????????????
Seems to be closely related to the CCNA Select the components required to meet a given network specification
ICND1 100-101 OCG – chapters 1 through 5
CBT Nuggets SPNGN2 video 2, 3, and 4
1.2 Troubleshoot common network problems at layers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 using a layered
model approach
This can be found in ICND2 Chapters 3, 4, 5, 11, and 16
CCNP TSHOOT 300-135 The entire book is about troubleshooting
1.3 Describe the different types of service providers
????????????? -3 important entities: Customers, Peers (two ISPs establishing a connecting and exchange traffic for free), and - Transit Partners (SPs that charge other SPs for transit traffic through their network)
-Internet Exchange Point (IXP). The common physical infrastructure that ISPs use to exchange Internet traffic, usually used for peering, but transit links can be established as well
-Tier 1 ISP: The largest SPs, they peer with each other and establish the core of the Internet. Their customers are often lower tiered ISPs.
-Tier 2 ISP: Purchase transit links from Tier 1, peer with other for cost cutting. Provide access to: business customers (main focus), Tier 3 ISPs, and those willing to pay a high price for high speed access
-Tier 3 ISP: Purchase transit links from Tier 1 and 2, peer with regional partners for cutting cost. Focus on region specific, low price and low speed access (home users) ?????????????
Nice little article found here - http://www.myitstudy.com/blog/2013/06/service-provider-types-and-
types-of-services-in-itil
CBTNuggets SPNGN2 video 2 and 3 have some information regarding ISP infrastructure.
MORE INFO NEEDED
1.4 Describe service provider principal and reference NGN architecture
There is a nice white paper on this at http://www.globalknowledge.net/mea-shared-
content/documents/645372/645377/WP_CI_Service_Provider_Next_Generation.pdf Its a good starting point i believe.
cbt nuggets for SPNGN1 video 2 and SPNGN2 CBT Nuggets video 1
NGN issues and trends - http://docplayer.net/678915-The-next-generation-network-issues-
Nice little PP about NGN Networks - http://pt.slideshare.net/abdulquyyum/ngn-next-
generation-networks
1.5 Describe the IP address and AS number allocation process via IANA/RIRs
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) > Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) > National/Local Internet Registries or ISPs (NIR/LIR) > ISP > End user (end users can receive assignments from RIRs or LIRs as well, especially large businesses/universities)
Top Level Domains - Highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet ccTLDs - Country Code Top Level Domains (.us, .ca) gTLDs - Generic Top Level Domains (.com, .org, .net)
IPs tend to be assigned in contiguous blocks for route summarization
-Provider Independent (PI): Assigned from RIR, used for network multihoming (across multiple ISPs), results in big routing tables -Provider Assigned (PA): -from ISPs reserved space, end user needs to renumber when changing IPs -AS 64512 a€. 65534: Private user
Stub AS: only connected to one AS
Multihomed AS: connected to 2 or more AS, redundant connection to the internet Transit AS: provides connection through itself to other networks, ISPs use them
2.1 Configure enhanced switching technologies (including RSTP, MST, and PVSTP) on Cisco IOS switches
ICND2 Chapter 1 and 2.
CCNP Switch FLG 300-115 Chapter 4 CCNP Switch OCG 300-115 Chapter 6, 7, 8 and 9 2.2 Describe how VLANs create logically separate networks and the need for routing between them
IOS/IOS XR #configure terminal (config)#vlan 2 (conf-vlan)#name DATA show vlan (shows info on ALL VLANs) show vlan id <vlan number> (shows info about a particular VLAN)
Assigning Ports to a VLAN
(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/2 - 4 (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2
show vlan (verify VLAN assignments)
show interface fa0/2 switchport (verify VLAN membership and status)
IOS/IOS XR #configure terminal (config)#interface range fastethernet 0/2 - 4 (config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk If you wish to set a native VLAN (config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan <id> If you need to remove/add vlans (config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan [add|remove] <id>
There are a couple of blog articles out there with great information as well, here is one of them http://www.netcraftsmen.com/resilient-ethernet-protocol/
(config)#interface fa0/11 (config-if)#port-type nni (config-if)#switchport mode trunk (config-if)#rep segment 1 (this must be done for every port in the segment)
This configuration is done with a couple of ME3400 series switches
This is the configuration of SW1 in a 2 switch REP segment.
SW1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. SW1(config)#int g0/3 SW1(config-if)#port-type ? eni Set port-type to ENI nni Set port-type to NNI uni Set port-type to UNI SW1(config-if)#port-type nni SW1(config-if)#swit mode trunk SW1(config-if)#rep segment ? <1-1024> Between 1 and 1024 SW1(config-if)#rep segment edge Edge Port preferred Preferred Alternate Port <cr> SW1(config-if)#rep segment 1 edge ? no-neighbor No-Neighbor Edge Port preferred Preferred Alternate Port primary Primary Edge Port <cr> SW1(config-if)#rep segment 1 edge primary ? preferred Preferred Alternate Port <cr> SW1(config-if)#rep segment 1 edge primary SW1(config-if)#rep pre SW1(config-if)#rep preempt ? delay Delay timer in seconds SW1(config-if)#rep preempt delay ? <15-300> number of seconds before automatic preemption takes place SW1(config-if)#rep preempt delay 15 SW1(config-if)#rep ? block Block port & VLANs for VLAN Load-balancing lsl-age-timer Configure LSL age out timer in milliseconds preempt Preemption options segment REP segment ID stcn Segment Topology Change Notification SW1(config-if)#rep
The main thing to note here is that the segment ID must be the same, and that ONLY the beginning and end ports in the REP segment need the edge keyword after the rep segment command. For example, if you had a 5 switch ring topology, the edge ports would be configured on the same switch, if it was a linear bus topology, you would configure the edge port on the first and last switch.
REP Segment 1 BridgeName PortName Edge Role ---------------- ---------- ---- ---- SW1 Gi0/3 Pri Alt SW2 Gi0/3 Sec Open
SW2#sh rep topology detail
REP Segment 1 SW1, Gi0/3 (Primary Edge) Alternate Port, some vlans blocked Bridge MAC: e8ba.70e1.4300 Port Number: 003 Port Priority: 0C0 Neighbor Number: 1 / [-2] SW2, Gi0/3 (Secondary Edge) Open Port, all vlans forwarding Bridge MAC: 8cb6.4f75.c880 Port Number: 003 Port Priority: 000 Neighbor Number: 2 / [-1]
The sh rep topology archive command displays a view of the REP topology prior to changes. Useful for troubleshooting 2.7 Configure QinQ on Cisco IOS Switches
- defined as IEEE 802.1ad (also known as 802.1QinQ), allows dual-tagging and transportation of customer VLANs over the core network - C-Tag for customer VLAN will be placed behind a S-Tag for the service provider VLAN
Configuring Q in Q (config)#vlan dot1q tag native (forces tags even on native VLAN) (config)#int fa0/2 (config-if)#switchport mode dot1q-tunnel
3.0 Routed Network Technologies II
3.1 Configure basic single area OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 routing on Cisco Routers
ICND2 200-101 OCG- Chapter 8 and 17
CCNP Route FLG 300-101 Chapters 3 has info for OSPFv3 Routing TCP/IP Vol 1 SE chapter 8 and 9
For IOS-XR and XE configuration see the book
IP Routing on Cisco IOS, IOS-XE and IOS-XR: An Essential Guide to Understanding and Implementing IP Routing Protocols Chapter 6 and 7 for IPv4 and chapter 19 for IPv6
3.2 Configure basic single area IS-IS routing on Cisco routers
Routing TCP/IP Vol1 SE Chapter 10
For IOS-XR and XE configuration see the book
IP Routing on Cisco IOS, IOS-XE and IOS-XR: An Essential Guide to Understanding and Implementing IP Routing Protocols Chapter 9 for IPv4 and chapter 19 for IPv6
3.3 Describe the differences between static versus dynamic routing, as well as distance vector versus link-state routing protocol operations
Routing TCP/IP Vol 1 SE does a good job of this in Chapter 3 and 4
3.4 Configure basic BGP routing on Cisco routers
CCNP Route FLG 300-101 Chapter 7
CCNP Route OCG 300-101 Chapter 13 and 14 Internet Routing Architectures is an entire book dedicated to BGP but is probably a lot more in depth than is needed for the CCNA SP. Routing TCP/IP Vol 2 is dedicated to BGP and EGP as well however there is a new one coming in June and again, is probably a lot more in depth than required for CCNA SP
For IOS-XR and XE configuration see the book
IP Routing on Cisco IOS, IOS-XE and IOS-XR: An Essential Guide to Understanding and Implementing IP Routing Protocols Chapter 10, 14 and 15 for IPv4 and chapter 19 for IPv6
3.5 Describe the address family concept on Cisco routers
Possible explanation ------------------------------------------------------------------------
The address family are used on Cisco routers in order to define what type of service you are configuring. For example with protocols like BGP, you can use MP-BGP by specifying the various address family types like IPv4, IPv6, VPNv4, VPNv6, IPv4 Multicast, IPv6 Multicast etc.
The Same concept is applied to VRFs, EIGRP and OSPFv3 when specifying the address family you are configuring whether it be IPv4 or IPv6.
The configuration for IOS and IOS-XE is not much different
For this example, I configured a simple topology running EIGRP as the routing protocol
Here are the configs of each router
IOS-XR-1
RP/0/0/CPU0:ios#conf Wed Mar 16 11:03:10.794 UTC RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config)#mpls ldp RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp)#address-family ipv4 RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp-af)#int g0/0/0/0 RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp-if)#commit Wed Mar 16 11:03:10.894 UTC RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp-if)#end
R1
R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#mpls label protocol ldp R1(config)#int g0/0 R1(config-if)#mpls ip R1(config-if)#int g1/0 R1(config-if)#mpls ip R1(config-if)#end R1#wr
IOS-XR-2
RP/0/0/CPU0:ios#conf Wed Mar 16 11:03:28.344 UTC RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config)#mpls ldp RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp)#address-family ipv4 RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp-af)#int g0/0/0/0 RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp-if)#int g0/0/0/1 RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp-if)#commit Wed Mar 16 11:03:28.464 UTC RP/0/0/CPU0:ios(config-ldp-if)#end
R2
R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#mpls label protocol ldp R2(config)#int g1/0 R2(config-if)#end R2#wr
Note that none of the loopback interfaces are specified as it is not supported by MPLS LDP. Also, with IOS-XR, only LDP is supported as the label distribution protocol.
Now, if we look at the LDP binding table for each router
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/crs_r4- 2/system_management/configuration/guide/b_sysman_cg42crs/b_sysman_cg42crs_chapter_010.ht ml
