Thermal pollution is caused by (1) water used as coolant in factories being discharged at higher temperatures back into natural water bodies, (2) factories discharging chemical waste that is warmer than ordinary water temperatures, and (3) industries releasing very cold water from reservoirs that disrupts the balance when mixed with warmer river, lake, or pond water.
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Causes of Thermal Pollution
Thermal pollution is caused by (1) water used as coolant in factories being discharged at higher temperatures back into natural water bodies, (2) factories discharging chemical waste that is warmer than ordinary water temperatures, and (3) industries releasing very cold water from reservoirs that disrupts the balance when mixed with warmer river, lake, or pond water.
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Causes of Thermal Pollution
1. Water used as coolant & ejected back into water bodies
The water that is used as coolant and transferred back to natural water, thus the natural water goes through a sudden rise in temperature.
2. Discharged of chemical pollutants into water
Factories situated by the river or lake discharge waste that are often higher than the ordinary temperature of water, which causes the water to be warmer.
3. Release of cold water
Many industries liberate very cool water from their reservoirs. This water when mixed up with warm water rivers, lakes or ponds creates an imbalance in the flora and fauna of affected water bodies.
4. Water discharged from urban areas
Many urban areas like parking places, roads, etc., deposit rainwater and discharge the heated water back into water bodies. The heated water disturbs the normal temperature of natural water bodies.