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Tugas Matlab Pengkodean Kanal (El-5054) : Oleh

This document discusses implementing an encoder and decoder in MATLAB for a coding channel assignment. It presents two methods for the encoder - using the built-in poly2trellis function and creating a custom function. It also presents two methods for the decoder - using the built-in vitdec function and creating a custom function. The results show that using the built-in poly2trellis function achieves a minimum BER of 0.0013 and maximum of 0.1228. Creating a custom encoder function produces errors, with BER values far from those using the built-in poly2trellis function.

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nivika tiffany
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72 views3 pages

Tugas Matlab Pengkodean Kanal (El-5054) : Oleh

This document discusses implementing an encoder and decoder in MATLAB for a coding channel assignment. It presents two methods for the encoder - using the built-in poly2trellis function and creating a custom function. It also presents two methods for the decoder - using the built-in vitdec function and creating a custom function. The results show that using the built-in poly2trellis function achieves a minimum BER of 0.0013 and maximum of 0.1228. Creating a custom encoder function produces errors, with BER values far from those using the built-in poly2trellis function.

Uploaded by

nivika tiffany
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TUGAS MATLAB

PENGKODEAN KANAL (EL-5054)

Oleh :
Ryan Alfian

23215306

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO


SEKOLAH TEKNIK ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2017
2

SOAL
Implementasikan Encoder dan decoder pada matlab :
A. Encoder
1. dengan fungsi bawaan poly2trellis.m
2. dengan fungsi bawaan sendiri
B. Decoder
1. dengan fungsi bawaan vitdec.m
2. dengan fungsi bawaan sendiri

Penyelesaian :
A. Encoder
1. menggunakan fungsi bawaan Poly2trellis.m

Analisa : dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan fungsi bawaan, didapatkan nilai BER
minimum sebesar 0.0013 dan BER maksimum sebesar 0.1228
Code matlab :
clear all;close all; clc;
% probability bit error BSC
pb_bsc = [10^-1 10^-2];
monte_carlo = 50;

for m = 1:monte_carlo
for j = 1:length(pb_bsc)
[BER_UN(j) BER(j)] = task1(pb_bsc(j));
end
av_BER(m,:) = BER;
av_BER_no_e(m,:) = BER_UN;
end
biterr = mean(av_BER);

TUGAS PENGKODEAN KANAL (EL-5054)


3

biterr_no_e = mean(av_BER_no_e);

loglog(pb_bsc,biterr); hold on;


loglog(pb_bsc,biterr_no_e); hold off;
title('Convolutional Code')
ylabel('BER');xlabel('Probability bit error BSC');
legend('Encoded Hard Decision','Without Encoding','Location','Southeast');

2. menggunakan fungsi sendiri


%% Ryan Alfian/23215306

function [BER] = task1(pb)

%% Encoder
N_data = 1e5; % Number of input data bits
g1 = str2num(dec2base(bin2dec('1111'),8)); % Generator Polynomial path 1
g2 = str2num(dec2base(bin2dec('1101'),8)); % Generator Polynomial path 2
constrainL = 3; % Constaint Length
trellis = poly2trellis(constrainL,[g1 g2]); % Build trellis
% data = [1 0 1 1 1]
data = randi([0 1],1,N_data); % Create binary input data sequence
coded = convenc(data,trellis); % Encode input data

%% Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC)


% pb = 10^-2;
bsc_coded = comm.BinarySymmetricChannel('ErrorProbability',pb); % create
channel
[noisyData, err] = step(bsc_coded, coded); % Pass data through channel
% noisyData : data with error
% err : data error position
ber_ch = sum(err)/length(coded); % BER send coded data vs noisy data

%% Decoding (Hard Decision)


decoded = vitdec(noisyData,trellis,2,'trunc','hard');
BER = sum(xor(data,decoded))/N_data; % BER original data vd decoded data
[ber_ch BER]
end

Analisa : dengan menggunakan fungsi sendiri, maka masih didapatkan kesalahan/error


dimana nilai BER jauh dari no A 1.

TUGAS PENGKODEAN KANAL (EL-5054)

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