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10 Basic Linux Commands That Every Linux Newbies Should Remember

This document provides a list and brief explanation of 10 basic Linux commands for new Linux users to learn. The commands covered are: sudo, ls, cd, mkdir, cp, rm, apt-get, grep, cat, and poweroff. Mastering these fundamental commands will allow new users to navigate directories, manage files and folders, install software, find files, view file contents, and shut down their system from the terminal. While not making users experts, learning these 10 commands is a good starting point for acclimating to the Linux environment.

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San Aguilar Fernández
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43 views

10 Basic Linux Commands That Every Linux Newbies Should Remember

This document provides a list and brief explanation of 10 basic Linux commands for new Linux users to learn. The commands covered are: sudo, ls, cd, mkdir, cp, rm, apt-get, grep, cat, and poweroff. Mastering these fundamental commands will allow new users to navigate directories, manage files and folders, install software, find files, view file contents, and shut down their system from the terminal. While not making users experts, learning these 10 commands is a good starting point for acclimating to the Linux environment.

Uploaded by

San Aguilar Fernández
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10 Basic Linux Commands That Every Linux

Newbies Should Remember


Linux has a big impact on our Lives. At least, your android phone has Linux
kernel on it. However, getting started with Linux just make you discomfort for the
first time. Because on Linux, you usually should use terminal commands instead of
just clicking the launcher icon (as you did on Windows). But don't worry, We will
give you 10 basic Linux commands & important commands that will help you get
started.
10 Basic Linux Commands That Help Newbies Get
Started
When We talk about Linux commands, what we are really talking about is the Linux
system itself. These small number of 10 Basic Linux commands will not make you
a genius or a Linux expert instead, it'll help you get started with Linux. It'll help
Linux newbies to perform daily basic tasks in Linux using these Linux basic
commands or I should say Linux top commands(because of their usage).
So let's get started with the list of 10 Linux Basic commands -
1. sudo
This SuperUserDo is the most important command Linux newbies will use. Every
single command that needs root's permission, need this sudo command. You can
use sudo before each command that requires root permissions -
$ sudo su

2. ls (list)
Just like the other, you often want to see anything in your directory. With list
command, the terminal will show you all the files and folders of the directory that
you're working in. Let's say I'm in the /home folder and I want to see the directories
& files in /home.
/home$ ls

ls in /home returns the following -


imad lost+found

3. cd
Changing directory (cd) is the main command that always be in use in terminal. It's
one of the most Linux basic commands. Using this is easy. Just type the name of
the folder you want to go in from your current directory. If you want to go up just do
it by giving double dots (..) as the parameter.

Let's say I'm in /home directory and I want to move in usr directory which is always
in the /home. Here is how I can use cd commands -
/home $ cd usr

/home/usr $

4. mkdir
Just changing directory is still incomplete. Sometimes you want to create a new
folder or subfolder. You can use mkdir command to do that. Just give your folder
name after mkdir command in your terminal.
~$ mkdir folderName

5. cp
copy-and-paste is the important task we need to do to organize our files.
Using cp will help you to copy-and-paste the file from terminal. First, you determine
the file you want to copy and type the destination location to paste the file.
$ cp src des

Note: If you're copying files into the directory that requires root permission for any
new file, then you'll need to use sudo command.
6. rm
rm is a command to remove your file or even your directory. You can use -f if the
file need root permission to be removed. And also you can use -r to do recursive
removal to remove your folder.
$ rm myfile.txt

7. apt-get
This command differs distro-by-distro. In Debian based Linux distributions, to
install, remove and upgrade any package we've Advanced Packaging Tool (APT)
package manager. The apt-get command will help you installing the software you
need to run in your Linux. It is a powerful command-line tool which can perform
installation, upgrade, and even removing your software.

In other distributions, such as Fedora, Centos there are different package


managers. Fedora used to have yum but now it has dnf.
$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo dnf update


8. grep
You need to find a file but you don't remember its exact location or the
path. grep will help you to solve this problem. You can use the grep command to
help finding the file based on given keywords.
$ grep user /etc/passwd

9. cat
As a user, you often need to view some of text or code from your script. Again, one
of the Linux basic commands is cat command. It will show you the text inside your
file.
$ cat CMakeLists.txt

10. poweroff
And the last one is poweroff. Sometimes you need to poweroff directly from your
terminal. This command will do the task. Don't forget to add sudo at the beginning
of the command since it needs root permission to execute poweroff.
$ sudo poweroff

Conclusion
As I mentioned when I started off the article that these
10 basic Linux commands will not make you a Linux geek immediately. It'll help
you to start using Linux at this early stage. With these basic Linux commands, start
using Linux and set your target to learn 1-3 commands daily. So it's all for this
article. I hope it helped you. Share with us interesting and useful commands in the
comment section below and don't forget to share this article with your friends.

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