Scribd
Upload
66 views42 pages

Z Transform

The document discusses the z-transform, which represents a discrete-time signal in the complex z-plane. The z-transform of a signal x(n) is defined as X(z). The region of convergence is where X(z) has finite values, except at z=0 and z=infinity. Several examples are provided to demonstrate transforming discrete-time signals to their z-domain representation X(z).

Uploaded by

Hafiz Amirul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
66 views42 pages

Z Transform

The document discusses the z-transform, which represents a discrete-time signal in the complex z-plane. The z-transform of a signal x(n) is defined as X(z). The region of convergence is where X(z) has finite values, except at z=0 and z=infinity. Several examples are provided to demonstrate transforming discrete-time signals to their z-domain representation X(z).

Uploaded by

Hafiz Amirul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 42

z - Transform

• z-transform of a discrete-time signal x(n)

•
(3.1.1)

• Direct z-transform and inverse z-transform

 time-domain signal x(n)


 complex plane representation; X(z)
REGION OF CONVERGENCE (ROC) of X(z)

• where values of z which makes X(z) have finite values

• ROC of a finite-duration signal is the entire z-plane

• EXCEPT z = 0 and/or z = ∞; because

• zk (k > 0) becomes unbounded for z = ∞

• z-k (k > 0) becomes unbounded for z = 0


EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE 1 – alternative representation of the
signal
Transform the discrete–time signal x(n) t0 X(z):
EXAMPLE 2 – alternative representation of the
signal
EXAMPLE 2 – alternative representation of the
signal

Solution :

Transform discrete-time signal to X(z) :

if |αz-1| < 1 then X(z) will converge.


(Which means : |α/z| < 1, i.e. |z| > |α| )

If α = 1; X(z) is a unit step signal;


EXAMPLE 3 – alternative representation of the
signal
EXAMPLE 3 – alternative representation of the
signal

Solution :

Transform discrete-time signal to X(z) :


EXAMPLE 3 – alternative representation of the
signal
Solution :

Transform discrete-time signal to X(z) :


EXAMPLE 4 – alternative representation of the
signal
Solution :

Transform discrete-time signal to X(z) :


EXAMPLE 5 – alternative representation of the
signal

You might also like