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Z Transform

The document discusses the z-transform, which represents a discrete-time signal in the complex z-plane. The z-transform of a signal x(n) is defined as X(z). The region of convergence is where X(z) has finite values, except at z=0 and z=infinity. Several examples are provided to demonstrate transforming discrete-time signals to their z-domain representation X(z).

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Hafiz Amirul
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
44 views

Z Transform

The document discusses the z-transform, which represents a discrete-time signal in the complex z-plane. The z-transform of a signal x(n) is defined as X(z). The region of convergence is where X(z) has finite values, except at z=0 and z=infinity. Several examples are provided to demonstrate transforming discrete-time signals to their z-domain representation X(z).

Uploaded by

Hafiz Amirul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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z - Transform

• z-transform of a discrete-time signal x(n)

•
(3.1.1)

• Direct z-transform and inverse z-transform

 time-domain signal x(n)


 complex plane representation; X(z)
REGION OF CONVERGENCE (ROC) of X(z)

• where values of z which makes X(z) have finite values

• ROC of a finite-duration signal is the entire z-plane

• EXCEPT z = 0 and/or z = ∞; because

• zk (k > 0) becomes unbounded for z = ∞

• z-k (k > 0) becomes unbounded for z = 0


EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE 1 – alternative representation of the
signal
Transform the discrete–time signal x(n) t0 X(z):
EXAMPLE 2 – alternative representation of the
signal
EXAMPLE 2 – alternative representation of the
signal

Solution :

Transform discrete-time signal to X(z) :

if |αz-1| < 1 then X(z) will converge.


(Which means : |α/z| < 1, i.e. |z| > |α| )

If α = 1; X(z) is a unit step signal;


EXAMPLE 3 – alternative representation of the
signal
EXAMPLE 3 – alternative representation of the
signal

Solution :

Transform discrete-time signal to X(z) :


EXAMPLE 3 – alternative representation of the
signal
Solution :

Transform discrete-time signal to X(z) :


EXAMPLE 4 – alternative representation of the
signal
Solution :

Transform discrete-time signal to X(z) :


EXAMPLE 5 – alternative representation of the
signal

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