For Axial Compressive Load & Biaxial Bending Moments, Including Slenderness Effect, As Per Is:456-2000
For Axial Compressive Load & Biaxial Bending Moments, Including Slenderness Effect, As Per Is:456-2000
For Axial Compressive Load & Biaxial Bending Moments, Including Slenderness Effect, As Per Is:456-2000
: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 24-May-18
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/101
25
b
Details of Reinforcement:
Diameter of bars = 16 mm
No. of bars on 230 mm face = 2
No. of bars on 350 mm face = 4
Total number of bars = 8 COLUMN SECTION
Total Ast = (Max. nos. of bar that can be
1608 mm2
shown in the section at each
Percentage of Reinforcement = 1.998 < 4% O.K. face =6 only)
Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
Col. Axial Load Initial Moment Muix(kNm) Initial Moment Muiy(kNm) lex (m) ley (m) Length l (m) Braced or
Mk. Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only)
* *
Unbraced
C1 500 -12.5 12.5 -15 15 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C2 700 -14 14 -21 21 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C2 850 -20 20 -24 24 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C3 900 -20 20 -24 24 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C5 1000 -25 25 -30 30 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C6 1262.75 110 260 10 60 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C7 1700 -22.5 40 -22.5 140 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C8 1860 0 215 0 0 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C9 2011.12 -18 145 -15 110 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
C10 2752.3 -50 120 -50 120 2.640 2.640 2.640 Braced 1
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 24-May-18
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/102
Pu
Muix2 or Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
+ Muiy2>Muiy1 +
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
Deflected due to slenderness
shape
- -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Summary of Results:
pi(fsi-fci)*y/(fck*D)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.1 -0.0188968 -0.0087222 0 0.00872218 0 0.02616655
0.125 -0.0049422 -0.0087222 0 0.00872218 0 0.02616655
0.15 0.00355237 -0.0087222 0 0.00872218 0 0.02616655
0.175 0.01019739 -0.0087222 0 0.00872218 0 0.02616655
0.2 0.01518115 -0.0085812 0 0.00872218 0 0.02616655
0.225 0.01905741 -0.0082726 0 0.00872218 0 0.02616655
0.25 0.021085 -0.0076788 0 0.00872218 0 0.02616655
0.275 0.02199204 -0.0064164 0 0.00872218 0 0.02616655
0.3 0.02265025 -0.0044685 0 0.00871044 0 0.02616655
0.325 0.02301529 -0.0028202 0 0.00859259 0 0.02616655
0.35 0.02329627 -0.0014075 0 0.00847089 0 0.02616655
0.375 0.02353978 -0.000183 0 0.00818314 0 0.02616655
0.4 0.02375285 0.00061884 0 0.00786156 0 0.02616655
0.425 0.02394085 0.00156415 0 0.00737502 0 0.0260434
0.45 0.02408932 0.00240443 0 0.00644248 0 0.02579296
0.475 0.02419399 0.00315626 0 0.00521085 0 0.02556888
0.5 0.02428819 0.0038329 0 0.00410237 0 0.02509661
0.525 0.02437342 0.0044451 0 0.00309947 0 0.02443444
0.55 0.0244509 0.00500165 0 0.00218774 0 0.02373803
0.575 0.02452164 0.0055098 0 0.00135529 0 0.02278972
0.6 0.02458649 0.00597561 0 0.00059221 0 0.02157288
0.625 0.02464615 0.00640415 0 -9.8836E-05 0 0.01936191
0.65 0.02469933 0.00675124 0 -0.0006918 0 0.01666045
0.675 0.02471668 0.00692431 0 -0.0012526 0 0.01415911
0.7 0.02473279 0.00708503 0 -0.001781 0 0.01183643
0.725 0.02474779 0.00720332 0 -0.0022778 0 0.00967394
0.75 0.0247618 0.00729533 0 -0.002745 0 0.00765561
0.775 0.02477489 0.0073814 0 -0.0031845 0 0.0057675
0.8 0.02478717 0.00746209 0 -0.0035983 0 0.00399739
0.825 0.02479871 0.0075379 0 -0.0039884 0 0.00233456
0.85 0.02480956 0.00759731 0 -0.0043565 0 0.00076955
0.875 0.0248198 0.0076369 0 -0.0047043 0 -0.0006627
0.9 0.02482947 0.00767429 0 -0.0050335 0 -0.0019773
0.925 0.02483861 0.00770966 0 -0.0053453 0 -0.0032282
0.95 0.02484727 0.00774317 0 -0.0056411 0 -0.0044192
0.975 0.02485549 0.00777496 0 -0.005922 0 -0.0055539
1 0.0248633 0.00780516 0 -0.0061892 0 -0.0066358
1.025 0.02483618 0.00779871 0 -0.0063234 0 -0.0075236
1.05 0.02481124 0.00779278 0 -0.006447 0 -0.0083414
1.075 0.02478822 0.00778731 0 -0.006561 0 -0.0090972
1.1 0.02476692 0.00778224 0 -0.0066667 0 -0.0097978
1.125 0.02474716 0.00777754 0 -0.0067456 0 -0.0104489
1.15 0.02472876 0.00777317 0 -0.006788 0 -0.0110557
1.175 0.02471159 0.00776908 0 -0.0068276 0 -0.0116226
1.2 0.02469007 0.00776527 0 -0.0068648 0 -0.0121533
1.225 0.02464585 0.00776169 0 -0.0068996 0 -0.0126512
1.25 0.02460433 0.00775833 0 -0.0069323 0 -0.0131193
1.275 0.02456525 0.00775517 0 -0.0069631 0 -0.0135601
1.3 0.02452842 0.00775218 0 -0.0069922 0 -0.013976
1.325 0.02449364 0.00774937 0 -0.0070196 0 -0.014369
1.35 0.02446075 0.00774671 0 -0.0070456 0 -0.014741
1.375 0.0244296 0.00774419 0 -0.0070703 0 -0.0150936
1.4 0.02440005 0.0077418 0 -0.0070937 0 -0.0154282
1.425 0.02437199 0.00773953 0 -0.0071159 0 -0.0157463
1.45 0.0243453 0.00773737 0 -0.0071371 0 -0.016049
1.475 0.02431988 0.00773531 0 -0.0071554 0 -0.0163374
1.5 0.02429565 0.00773335 0 -0.0071679 0 -0.0166125
1.525 0.02427252 0.00773148 0 -0.0071799 0 -0.0168752
1.55 0.02425043 0.00772969 0 -0.0071913 0 -0.0171263
1.575 0.0242293 0.00772798 0 -0.0072023 0 -0.0173666
1.6 0.02420907 0.00772634 0 -0.0072127 0 -0.0175967
1.625 0.02418969 0.00772477 0 -0.0072228 0 -0.0178174
1.65 0.0241711 0.00772327 0 -0.0072324 0 -0.018029
1.675 0.02415325 0.00772183 0 -0.0072417 0 -0.0182323
1.7 0.02413611 0.00772044 0 -0.0072506 0 -0.0184276
1.725 0.02411963 0.0077191 0 -0.0072592 0 -0.0186155
1.75 0.02410377 0.00771782 0 -0.0072674 0 -0.0187964
1.775 0.0240885 0.00771659 0 -0.0072754 0 -0.0189706
1.8 0.02407379 0.0077154 0 -0.007283 0 -0.0191385
1.825 0.0240596 0.00771425 0 -0.0072904 0 -0.0193004
1.85 0.02404592 0.00771314 0 -0.0072976 0 -0.0194567
1.875 0.02402708 0.00771207 0 -0.0073044 0 -0.0196076
1.9 0.02400884 0.00771104 0 -0.0073111 0 -0.0197535
1.925 0.02399122 0.00771004 0 -0.0073175 0 -0.0198945
1.95 0.02397417 0.00770907 0 -0.0073238 0 -0.0200309
1.975 0.02395768 0.00770814 0 -0.0073298 0 -0.020163
2 0.02394171 0.00770723 0 -0.0073356 0 -0.0202351
2.5 0.02370325 0.00769373 0 -0.0074231 0 -0.0211253
3.0 0.02355753 0.00768547 0 -0.0074767 0 -0.0215973
3.5 0.02345926 0.00767991 0 -0.007513 0 -0.0218392
4.0 0.0233885 0.0076759 0 -0.0075392 0 -0.0220142
Braced 15 240
Unbraced 20 250
25 415
30 500
35
40
fck=M25, fy=415, b =230mm, D =350mm, p=1.998% 45
50
Position of reinforcement - Muy case BIAXCOLUMN.xls
pi(fsi-fci)*x/(fck*b)
xu/b x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
0.1 -0.0420134 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.125 -0.0396219 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.15 -0.0319645 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.175 -0.0157286 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.2 -0.0035516 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.225 0.0046213 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.25 0.0121981 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.275 0.0183973 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.3 0.0235633 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.325 0.0279345 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.35 0.0316812 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.375 0.0335475 0 0 0 0 0.0420134
0.4 0.0347249 0 0 0 0 0.04163031
0.425 0.0355053 0 0 0 0 0.04121544
0.45 0.0361991 0 0 0 0 0.0406385
0.475 0.0366935 0 0 0 0 0.03956705
0.5 0.0370223 0 0 0 0 0.03832034
0.525 0.0373198 0 0 0 0 0.03675999
0.55 0.0375903 0 0 0 0 0.03466243
0.575 0.0378372 0 0 0 0 0.03072916
0.6 0.0380635 0 0 0 0 0.02604515
0.625 0.0382718 0 0 0 0 0.02173586
0.65 0.038464 0 0 0 0 0.01775806
0.675 0.0386319 0 0 0 0 0.0140749
0.7 0.0387476 0 0 0 0 0.01065483
0.725 0.0388553 0 0 0 0 0.00747063
0.75 0.0389558 0 0 0 0 0.00449871
0.775 0.0390499 0 0 0 0 0.00171852
0.8 0.039138 0 0 0 0 -0.0008278
0.825 0.0392209 0 0 0 0 -0.0031251
0.85 0.0392988 0 0 0 0 -0.0053044
0.875 0.0393723 0 0 0 0 -0.0073725
0.9 0.0394417 0 0 0 0 -0.009336
0.925 0.0395074 0 0 0 0 -0.0112017
0.95 0.0395696 0 0 0 0 -0.0129758
0.975 0.0396286 0 0 0 0 -0.0146643
1 0.0396658 0 0 0 0 -0.0162728
1.025 0.0395881 0 0 0 0 -0.0174718
1.05 0.0394993 0 0 0 0 -0.018576
1.075 0.0394174 0 0 0 0 -0.0195962
1.1 0.0393416 0 0 0 0 -0.0205416
1.125 0.0392712 0 0 0 0 -0.0214202
1.15 0.0392057 0 0 0 0 -0.0222387
1.175 0.0391446 0 0 0 0 -0.0230031
1.2 0.0390874 0 0 0 0 -0.0237187
1.225 0.0390339 0 0 0 0 -0.02439
1.25 0.0389836 0 0 0 0 -0.0250208
1.275 0.0389362 0 0 0 0 -0.0256149
1.3 0.0388916 0 0 0 0 -0.0261753
1.325 0.0388495 0 0 0 0 -0.0267048
1.35 0.0388096 0 0 0 0 -0.0272059
1.375 0.0387719 0 0 0 0 -0.0276808
1.4 0.0387361 0 0 0 0 -0.0281315
1.425 0.0387021 0 0 0 0 -0.0285599
1.45 0.0386698 0 0 0 0 -0.0289675
1.475 0.038639 0 0 0 0 -0.0293558
1.5 0.0386096 0 0 0 0 -0.0297261
1.525 0.0385702 0 0 0 0 -0.0300797
1.55 0.0385319 0 0 0 0 -0.0304177
1.575 0.0384954 0 0 0 0 -0.0307411
1.6 0.0384603 0 0 0 0 -0.0310508
1.625 0.0384268 0 0 0 0 -0.0313477
1.65 0.0383946 0 0 0 0 -0.0316325
1.675 0.0383638 0 0 0 0 -0.031906
1.7 0.0383341 0 0 0 0 -0.0321688
1.725 0.0383056 0 0 0 0 -0.0324165
1.75 0.0382781 0 0 0 0 -0.0325295
1.775 0.0382517 0 0 0 0 -0.0326383
1.8 0.0382262 0 0 0 0 -0.0327432
1.825 0.0382017 0 0 0 0 -0.0328445
1.85 0.038178 0 0 0 0 -0.0329422
1.875 0.0381551 0 0 0 0 -0.0330366
1.9 0.038133 0 0 0 0 -0.0331278
1.925 0.0381117 0 0 0 0 -0.033216
1.95 0.038091 0 0 0 0 -0.0333014
1.975 0.0380711 0 0 0 0 -0.033384
2 0.0380517 0 0 0 0 -0.0334641
2.5 0.0377629 0 0 0 0 -0.0345893
3.0 0.0375863 0 0 0 0 -0.0350701
3.5 0.0374673 0 0 0 0 -0.0353961
4.0 0.0373816 0 0 0 0 -0.0356316
Puz = 1406.2692 kN
Calculation of Pbx
xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5490909
Pb-conc = 398921.409 N D= 350 mm b (mm) = 230
fy = 415 N/mm 2
Es = 200000 N/mm 2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.549091 0.00262583 0.0010839 0.0035 0.0004581 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.549091 348.34986 217.30393 358.275 91.83415 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.549091 11.15 11.15 11.15 0 11.15 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.549091 135596.108 82899.414 0 -36928.701 0 -131791.6
Pbx = 448.6966 kN
Calculation of Pby
xu/B= (.0035*b)/(.0055*B) = 0.5035573
Pb-conc = 365840.682 N D= 350 mm b (mm) = 230
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.503557 0.00204945 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/B= fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.503557 329.555326 358.275 358.275 358.275 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.503557 11.15 11.15 11.15 11.15 11.15 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.503557 256076.758 0 0 0 0 -263583.2
Pby = 358.334277 kN
Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:
Col. Axial Load Initial M'ux Initial M'uy
kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay
Mk. Pu (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
C1 500 0.9464 0.8648 0 0 5 6
C2 700 0.7376 0.674 0 0 5.6 8.4
C2 850 0.5809 0.5308 0 0 8 9.6
C3 900 0.5287 0.4831 0 0 8 9.6
C5 1000 0.4243 0.3877 0 0 10 12
C6 1262.75 0.1499 0.137 0 0 200 45.6
C7 1700 -0.3067 -0.2803 0 0 16 61.6
C8 1860 -0.4738 -0.433 0 0 94.6 0
C9 2011.12 -0.6317 -0.5772 0 0 63.8 48.4
C10 2752.3 -1.4057 -1.2845 0 0 52 52
10; 2752
2500
2000 9; 2011
Pu (kN)
8; 1860
7; 1700
1500
6; 1263
1000 5; 1000
4; 900
3; 850
2; 700
500 1; 500
0
200
0
50
100
150
250
300
Mux (kNm)
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 24-May-18
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/104
10; 2752
2500
2000 9; 2011
8; 1860
Pu (kN)
7; 1700
1500
6; 1263
1000 5; 1000
4; 900
3; 850
2; 700
500 1; 500
0
0
50
100
150
Muy (kNm)
0
50
100
150
Muy (kNm)
NOTES ON BIAXCOLUMN.xls
This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.
DISCLAIMER
No Liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and
negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.
N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India