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TD1 Image

1. The document provides exercises on image processing topics including Fourier transforms, Gaussian filters, and filter types. 2. The first exercise asks to identify the Fourier spectrum for given images and explain any image effects. The second exercise involves determining the coefficients of 1D and 2D Gaussian filters and comparing the results. 3. The third exercise is to derive the frequency response of a 3x3 filter kernel and sketch the horizontal and vertical responses. It also asks what filter type each dimension represents and their image processing effects.

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Hassene Seddik
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225 views2 pages

TD1 Image

1. The document provides exercises on image processing topics including Fourier transforms, Gaussian filters, and filter types. 2. The first exercise asks to identify the Fourier spectrum for given images and explain any image effects. The second exercise involves determining the coefficients of 1D and 2D Gaussian filters and comparing the results. 3. The third exercise is to derive the frequency response of a 3x3 filter kernel and sketch the horizontal and vertical responses. It also asks what filter type each dimension represents and their image processing effects.

Uploaded by

Hassene Seddik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Année 2014-2015 [ ING. DR.

SEDDIK HASSENE]

TD DE TRAITEMENT D’IMAGES

EXERCICE N 1 :
1. Donnez le spectre de fourrier correspondant aux images suivantes ? justifier votre réponse

2. Cette image presente un effet bien particulier, le quel ? et qui est ce qui le caracterise ?

3. Quelle peut etre la cause et quels sont les precautions a prendre pour l’eviter ?
4. Que proposez vous comme solution pour corriger ce probléme ?

EXERCICE N 2 :
Soit les équations de Gauss Mono et Bi-dimentionnels suivantes :
  x   2    x   1 2   y   2 2 
   
1 1  2 2 
 2  G ( x, y) 
2

G (x)  e et e
 2 2  2

1. Déterminer les coefficients d’un filtre gaussien de dimension (3*3) centré sur 0.1 et de
variance 1.5 en utilisant la fonction de gauss bidimentionnelle ?
2. Exploiter la separabilité de ce masque et utilisez la fonction de gauss monodimensionnelle
pour determiner les coefficient de ce filtre ? comparez le resultat ?
Année 2014-2015 [ ING. DR. SEDDIK HASSENE]

3. Trouvez l’expression mathématique et l’allure des reponces frequentielle (module de la TF)


du masque de convolution h(x,y) donné ci-dessous respectivement sur U et sur V
−1 0 1
)
(horizentalement et vertucalement) ? ℎ( , = −2 0 2
−1 0 1
4. Tracez grossiérement les allures des courbes des fonctions trouvés ?
5. Quel est e type de filtre sur chaque dimension (passe haut, passe bande, coupe bande…) ?
6. Expliquez l’action de chaque filtre ?

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