‫‪Uruk University‬‬ ‫‪Staad Pro‬‬ ‫‪3rd Civil Engineering‬‬

‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮر اﻻواﻣﺮ ‪Staad Editor‬‬

‫ھﻲ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺷﺒﯿﮭﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ طﺒﺎﻋﺔ اواﻣﺮ اﻻدﺧﺎل ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺜﺎل ﺟﺪﯾﺪ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﻧﻮع‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ Plane‬ﺛﻢ اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﻧﻮع اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ kN , meter‬وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺬھﺐ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺮر اﻻواﻣﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ اﻻدوات ‪ .‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ رﻣﺰ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫اﻻواﻣﺮ ﻣﻊ اﻻواﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻧوع اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺄ‬

‫اﻛﺑر ﻋدد ﻣﻣﻛن ﻣن اﻻﺣرف ﻓﻲ اﻟﺳطر اﻟواﺣد‬

‫‪PD = 10 kN‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪/‬‬
‫‪WD = 5 kN/m‬‬
‫‪PL = 5 kN‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪3m‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪WL = 10 kN/m‬‬
‫‪0.5 ×0.25 m‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪6m‬‬

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‫‪Uruk University‬‬ ‫‪Staad Pro‬‬ ‫‪3rd Civil Engineering‬‬
‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻻوﻟﻰ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ارﺑﻊ اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄت ‪:‬‬

‫‪Space‬‬
‫‪Plane‬‬
‫‪Staad‬‬ ‫‪Truss‬‬
‫‪Floor‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ وﺣﺪات اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪ :‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ وﺣﺪات اﻟﻄﻮل ووﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻮى ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻻدﺧﺎل‬

‫‪length - unit‬‬ ‫‪force - unit‬‬

‫‪inches‬‬ ‫‪Kip‬‬
‫‪feet or ft‬‬ ‫‪pound‬‬
‫‪Unit cm‬‬ ‫‪kg‬‬ ‫‪dns=10 N : mton = 100kg‬‬
‫‪meter‬‬ ‫‪mton‬‬
‫‪mms‬‬ ‫‪newton‬‬
‫‪dme‬‬ ‫‪kns‬‬
‫‪km‬‬ ‫‪mns‬‬
‫‪dns‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل‪ ,‬وﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻗﯿﻢ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﯾﻌﺎز اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ Joint Coordinate‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل‬
‫ﻗﯿﻢ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة و اﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎھﺎت )‪ (X,Y,Z‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻛﻮن اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﯾﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎه ‪ X,Y‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﺎ ادﻧﺎه ‪:‬‬

‫‪j1 x1 y1 z1‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪ j1‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة و اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت )‪ (x1 y1 z1‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﺣﺪﺛﯿﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﺪة وﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻻﺣﺪﺛﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﯾﺔ‬
‫)‪ (X,Y,Z‬وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪joint coordinate‬‬ ‫)‪(Joi Coo‬‬

‫‪j1 x1 y1 z1; j2 x2 y2 z2‬‬

‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪ j1 ,j2‬ﺛﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة و )‪ (x1 y1 z1‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﺪة اﻻوﻟﻰ و )‪ (x2 y2 z2‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ وھﻜﺬا وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪1000‬‬
‫‪2006‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪1 0 0 0; 2 0 3 6; 3 6 3 5;4 6 0 4‬‬
‫‪3635‬‬
‫‪4604‬‬
‫* ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﻨﻘﺎط ‪ :‬وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1 0 0 0 6 10 0 0‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ان اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ 1‬و ‪ 6‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪھﺎ ﺑﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ وﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻲ ‪. X‬‬
‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Repeat‬ﻣﻊ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﻟﯿﺪ او اﻟﺘﻜﺮار اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻐﺮض ﺗﻜﺮار ﻧﻘﺎط اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫‪Repet n xi yi zi‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪ n‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات اﻟﺘﻜﺮار و )‪ (xi yi zi‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﺰاﯾﺪ اﻻﺣﺪﺛﯿﺎت ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮار ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1 0 0 0 6 10 0 0‬‬
‫‪Repeat 3 0 2 0‬‬

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 ‫‪Uruk University‬‬ ‫‪Staad Pro‬‬ ‫‪3rd Civil Engineering‬‬
‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬
‫ھﻨﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1‬اﻟﻰ رﻗﻢ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻻول ‪ ,‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﯿﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻻول ﺛﻼث‬
‫ﻣﺮات )‪ (n = 3‬وﺑﻤﻘﺪار زﯾﺎدة اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻲ ‪ y‬ﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪. 2‬‬
‫‪Y‬‬

‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪X‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ھﺎﻣﺔ ‪ :‬ان اﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Repeat‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻜﺮار اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺬي ﯾﺴﺒﻘﮫ ﺑﺨﻄﻮة واﺣﺪة ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ اﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Member Incidence‬ﻟﻠﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ وﺗﺮﻗﯿﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ وارﻗﺎم اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪Member Incidence (Mem Inc‬‬

‫‪m1 j1 j2‬‬ ‫‪m1‬‬

‫‪j1‬‬ ‫‪j2‬‬

‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان اﻟﺮﻣﺰ ‪ m1‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻣﺎ ‪ j1‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ و ‪ j2‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ وﻛﻤﺎ ي اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪112‬‬
‫‪223‬‬ ‫‪or 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4‬‬
‫‪334‬‬

‫‪ -‬ادﺧﺎل ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ‪ Member Property‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ طﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫اﻻﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪Member property‬‬ ‫)‪(Mem Pro‬‬

‫‪1 to 3 pris Yd 0.5 Zd 0.3‬‬

‫‪YD‬‬

‫اﻟﺑﻌد اﻟﻌﺎﻣودي ﻣﻧﺗظم ﻛل اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻر ‪1,2,3‬‬ ‫اﻟﺑﻌد اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ZD‬‬
‫اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮان ‪1‬و ‪ 3‬ذاﻣﻘﻄﻌﺎن داﺋﺮﯾﺎن ﺑﻘﻄﺮ ‪ 0.5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻻﻣﺮ ﻛﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫‪Member property‬‬ ‫)‪(Mem Pro‬‬

‫‪2 pris Yd 0.5 Zd 0.3‬‬

‫‪1 3 pris Yd 0.5‬‬ ‫‪YD = 0.5‬‬

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Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed
‫* ادﺧﺎل ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻻﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎطﻊ‬
Trapezoidal Section

unit mm
member properties
3 pris Zd 400 Yd 600 Zb 200
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﺛﻼث اﺑﻌﺎد ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬

Zb , Zd , Yd ,Yb ‫ ﺣﻲ ﯾﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ارﺑﻌﺔ اﺑﻌﺎد وھﻲ‬T- Section

unit meter
member properties
10 to 14 pris Zd 1.0 Zb 0.1 Yd 0.8 Yb 0.7

: ‫ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺎطﻊ وﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‬Ax , Ay ,Az ‫ او اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬Ix , Iy,Iz ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ادﺧﺎل ﻋﺰم اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬
unit mm
member properties
3 pris Iz 2.5e9 Iy 1.0 e9
or
unit meter
member properties
10 to 14 pris Ax 0.17

‫ ﯾﻠﯿﮫ‬prismatic ‫ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬Tapered ‫اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ اي ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ طﻮل اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﯾﻌﺎز‬
: ‫ﺧﻤﺴﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﺎم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻗﻞ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ و ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‬
member properties
3 tapered F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7
: ‫وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻋﻄﺎء ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻗﯿﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﺄن‬
F6 = F4
F7 = F5

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Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed

Prismatic Properties
AX = Cross sectional area
IX = Torsional constant
IY = Moment of inertia about y-axis.
IZ = Moment of inertia about z-axis
‫اﻟﺠﺪول ﯾﻮﺿﺢ ﯾﻌﺾ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﻘﺎطﻊ‬
Structure Type Required Properties
TRUSS structure AX
PLANE structure AX, IZ, or IY
FLOOR structure IX, IZ or IY
SPACE structure AX, IX, IY, IZ

Constant ‫اﻟﺦ‬...... ‫ ادﺧﺎل ﺧﻮاص اﻟﻤﺎدة ﻛﻮﻧﻜﺮﯾﺖ او ﺣﺪﯾﺪ‬-

define material start
Isotropic concrete
e
poisson
density ‫اﻟﻣﺎدة اﻻوﻟﻰ‬
alpha
damp

isotropic steel
e
poisson
density
alpha
damp

end define material

‫ اذ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ھﺬا اﻻﻣﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ھﻞ ھﻮ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﺮﯾﺖ او ﺣﺪﯾﺪ وﻛﻤﺎ‬Constant ‫ﺛﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﺢ‬
Constant (Con)
material concrete all ‫اذا ﻛﺎن ﻛل اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺄ ﻛوﻧﻛرﯾت‬
‫ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﺮﯾﺖ ﻓﯿﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‬2 ‫ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ واﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬1 , 3 ‫اﻣﺎ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮان‬
material concrete mem 2

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 ‫‪Uruk University‬‬ ‫‪Staad Pro‬‬ ‫‪3rd Civil Engineering‬‬
‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬
‫‪material steel mem 1 3‬‬
‫‪----------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺧﻮاص اﻟﻤﺎدة ﻣﺜﻞ ) اﻟﻜﻮﻧﻜﺮﯾﺖ و اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ ‪....‬اﻟﺦ( ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Constant‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺪون‬
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ‪ define material start‬وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Constant‬‬
‫‪e concrete all‬‬
‫‪Poisson concrete all‬‬
‫‪density concrete all‬‬
‫ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﮫ اﻋﻼه ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل اﻧﮫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻜﻮﻧﻜﺮﯾﺖ اﻟﻤﺨﺰوﻧﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫* وﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل اﻋﻄﺎء ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻮاد ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺰوﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪E con = 2.1 × 105 kn/m2‬‬
‫‪Poisson ratio = 0.18‬‬
‫‪density = 24 kn/m3‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫‪Constants‬‬ ‫‪Constants‬‬
‫‪e 2.1e5 all‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪e 2.1e5 all‬‬
‫‪Poisson 0.18 all‬‬ ‫‪Poisson 0.18 all‬‬
‫‪density 24 all‬‬ ‫‪density 24 memb 1 2‬‬
‫‪density 24 memb 3‬‬

‫‪ unit‬ﻓﻲ اﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫* ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل اﻋﻄﺎء اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﻮﺣﺪات اﻻﻣﺘﺎر واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﺑﻮﺣﺪات اﻻﻧﺞ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﯾﻌﺎز‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ‪ .‬اي ان اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ unit‬ﻟﮫ ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪Support‬‬

‫‪Support‬‬
‫‪1 fixed‬‬
‫‪4 pinned‬‬

‫ﻧوع اﻟﻣﺳﻧد‬
‫رﻗم اﻟﻌﻘدة‬ ‫ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ﻋﺪة ﻣﺴﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع واﺣﺪ ﻓﯿﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ ﻛﻤﺎﯾﻠﻲ‬

‫‪1 to 4‬‬ ‫‪fixed or pinned‬‬

‫‪Fixed‬‬ ‫‪Pinned‬‬
‫ارﻗﺎم اﻟﻌﻘد‪1,2,3,4‬‬ ‫ﻧوع اﻟﻣﺳﻧد‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻛﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﯾﻌﺎز اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪support‬‬
‫‪1 inclined 1 -1 0‬‬ ‫‪pinned‬‬

‫ﻣﯾل اﻟﻣﺳﻧد رﻗم اﻟﻣﺳﻧد‬ ‫اﻻﺣداﺛﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻧوع اﻟﻣﺳﻧد‬

‫اﻣﺎ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻤﺴﻨﺪ ‪ roller‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﯾﻌﺎز اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

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‫‪support‬‬
‫‪1 fixed but‬‬ ‫‪fx‬‬ ‫‪Mz‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2 fixed but‬‬ ‫‪fy Mz‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫اﺗﺟﺎه اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟدوران‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﻨﺪ ‪ Springs‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﯾﻌﺎز اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪1 fixed but Mz KFy 50‬‬

‫‪2 fixed but Mz KFX 70‬‬
‫‪3 Fixed but Mz KFX 75 KFy 100‬‬

‫* ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ‪ Pin‬داﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﯾﻌﺎز اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫‪Member Release‬‬
‫‪1 end MZ‬‬
‫‪2 start MZ‬‬ ‫ﻧوع ‪release‬‬
‫رﻗم اﻟﻌﻘدة‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺑداﯾﺔ او ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Load‬ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‪ .‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻧﻘﺎط‬
‫اﻟﻮﺻﻞ )‪ (Joint‬او ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ) ‪. (Member‬‬
‫‪Load 1 load type dead‬‬

‫رﻗم اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻧوع اﻟﺣﻣل‬

‫‪ -1‬اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ وزن اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ )اﻟﻮزن اﻟﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ( وﯾﺠﺐ اوﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة‬
‫)‪ (Density‬اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻨﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدة )‪.(constant‬‬

‫‪load No.‬‬

‫‪x‬‬
‫‪selfweight‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪fact‬‬
‫‪z‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ )‪ (x,y ,z‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻮزن و )‪ (fact‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻻﻣﺎن ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ‬

‫‪selfweight y -1‬‬

‫اﺗﺟﺎه اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫وزن اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺄ اﻟذاﺗﻲ‬

‫‪ - a -2‬ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻧﻘﺎط اﻟﻮﺻﻞ )‪ : (joint‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﯾﻌﺎز ‪ joint load‬او )‪(Nodal load‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ )اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰة( ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺤﺎور اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ )‪ (Global Coordinates System‬وﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ادﻧﺎه‬

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‫‪Load No.‬‬
‫‪Joint Load‬‬
‫‪Fx‬‬
‫‪Fy‬‬
‫‪Fz‬‬
‫‪J1‬‬ ‫‪Mx‬‬ ‫‪value‬‬
‫‪My‬‬
‫‪Mz‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪:‬‬
‫‪ : load No.‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ‬
‫‪ : Joint Load‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬
‫‪ : J1‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ )‪ (Fx ,Fy , Fz‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﺗﺠﺎھﺎت اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ و )‪ (Mx,My,Mz‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎھﺎت اﻟﻌﺰوم اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ‪ .‬اﻣﺎ اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Value‬ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة او اﻟﻌﺰم اﻟﺴﻠﻂ وﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Load 1‬‬
‫‪Joint Load‬‬
‫‪2 Fx -15‬‬
‫‪4 Fx 5 Fy -19‬‬
‫‪10 Mz 20‬‬

‫ھﻨﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻂ ﻗﻮة ﻋﻤﻮدﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة رﻗﻢ ‪ , 2‬اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻂ ﻗﻮة اﻓﻘﯿﮫ و ﻋﺎﻣﻮدﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻘﺪة رﻗﻢ ‪ , 4‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻻﺧﯿﺮ ﻓﯿﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻂ ﻋﺰم ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه ﻣﻌﺎﻛﺲ ﻟﻌﻘﺮب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة رﻗﻢ ‪.10‬‬

‫‪ -b-2‬ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪ ‪: Support Displacement load‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ازاﺣﺔ او دوران ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﺪ وﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ادﻧﺎه ‪ .‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻻزاﺣﺔ او اﻟﺪوران ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﺪ وﺗﺤﺪد اﻻﺗﺠﺎھﺎت ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺤﺎور اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ )‪(Global Coordinate System‬‬
‫وﯾﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪Load No.‬‬
‫‪Support Displacement Load‬‬
‫‪Fx‬‬
‫‪Fy‬‬
‫‪Fz‬‬
‫‪J1‬‬ ‫‪Mx‬‬ ‫‪value‬‬
‫‪My‬‬
‫‪Mz‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Load 2‬‬
‫‪Support displacement Load‬‬
‫‪2 Fy -2‬‬
‫‪1 Mz 0.3‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﺴﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة رﻗﻢ ‪ 2‬اﻟﻰ ازاﺣﺔ ﻋﻤﻮدﯾﺔ ﻣﻘﺎدرھﺎ ‪ 2-‬وﺗﻜﻮن وﺣﺪاﺗﮭﺎ‬
‫وﺣﺪات طﻮل ) ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ‪ .(-2 mm‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻻﺧﯿﺮ ﻓﯿﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﺴﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة رﻗﻢ ‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﻰ دوران ﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪ 0.3‬وﺗﻜﻮن وﺣﺪاﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﺎل ‪Radian‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ‪Member‬‬

‫ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ member Load‬ﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫• اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰة ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ وﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻟﯿﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ )‪(joint‬‬
‫ﻓﯿﺠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Member load‬ﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ و ﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ادﻧﺎه ‪:‬‬

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‫ﯾﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫‪Load No.‬‬
‫‪Member load‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪Gx‬‬ ‫‪Px‬‬
‫‪M1 Concentrated‬‬ ‫‪y OR‬‬ ‫‪Gy OR‬‬ ‫‪Py‬‬ ‫‪Value d1‬‬
‫‪z‬‬ ‫‪Gz‬‬ ‫‪Pz‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪:‬‬
‫‪ : Load No‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ‬
‫‪ :Member load‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪ : M1‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪ :Concentrated‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫اﻣﺎ )‪ (x,y,z‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺤﺎور اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ )‪ (Local Coordinate System‬او‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم )‪ (Gx,Gy,Gz‬ﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻻﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺤﺎور اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ) ‪Global Coordinates‬‬
‫‪ (System‬او ) ‪ (Px,Py,Pz‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ )‪.(Project System‬‬
‫‪ :Value‬ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫‪ :d1‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻦ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪.d1‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Load 3‬‬
‫‪Member load‬‬
‫‪3 con Gy -10‬‬
‫‪5 con y -15 3‬‬
‫‪7 con Px 10‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻂ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه ‪ Gy‬وﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪ 10-‬وﯾﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ‪ .‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻓﯿﻤﺜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ‪ y‬وﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪ 10 -‬وﯾﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ‪ .‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﺑﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻂ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻻﻓﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺼﺮ وﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪.10‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺰوم اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰة ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻂ ﻋﺰم ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻓﯿﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺒﺪال اﯾﻌﺎز‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ concentrated‬ﺑﺎﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Cmoment‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ‪ : uniform‬ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫•‬
‫اﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Member load‬ﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ وﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ادﻧﺎه ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪:‬‬
‫‪ : d1‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪ :d2‬ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻛﻮن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ طﻮل اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﯿﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻦ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪) d1 , d2‬ﺗﺘﺮك ﺻﻔﺮ(‬

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‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬
‫ﯾﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Load No.‬‬
‫‪Member Load‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪Gx‬‬ ‫‪Px‬‬
‫‪M1 Uniform‬‬ ‫‪y OR‬‬ ‫‪Gy OR‬‬ ‫‪Py‬‬ ‫‪value d1 d2‬‬
‫‪z‬‬ ‫‪Gz‬‬ ‫‪Pz‬‬
‫‪ uniform‬ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‪. Umoment‬‬ ‫* وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﯿﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﺰوم ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮة وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺒﺪال‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Load 3‬‬
‫‪Member Load‬‬
‫‪3 uni Gy -10‬‬
‫‪5 uni y -15 1 3‬‬
‫‪7 uni Px 10‬‬
‫‪10 Cmom Gy 15‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ طﻮل اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ رﻗﻢ ‪ 3‬وﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه ﻋﺎﻣﻮدي ﻟﻼﺳﻔﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻮر ‪Global Y‬‬
‫‪ .‬اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ رﻗﻢ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎة ﻋﺎﻣﻮدي ﻟﻼﺳﻔﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻮر ‪ Y‬ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ و‬
‫ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 1‬ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ و ‪ 3‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة اﻟﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ‪ . .‬اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻮزع ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ رﻗﻢ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اي اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻻﻓﻘﻲ وﺑﻘﻮة ﻣﻘﺪارھﺎ ‪ . 10‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻻﺧﯿﺮ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﻋﺰوم ﻣﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ رﻗﻢ ‪ 10‬وﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪.15‬‬

‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة اﻟﺨﻄﯿﺔ ‪ : Trapezoidal‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ Member Load‬ﻟﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ وﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ادﻧﺎه ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :W1‬ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ) او ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ d1‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ (‬
‫‪ :W2‬ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ )او ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ d2‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ (‬
‫‪ :d1‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪ :d2‬ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاة اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﻮن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ طﻮل اﻟﻌﺘﺒﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻦ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪d1 ,d2‬‬
‫وﯾﻜﺘﺐ اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪Load No.‬‬
‫‪Member Load‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪Gx‬‬ ‫‪Px‬‬
‫‪M1 Trapezoidal‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪OR‬‬ ‫‪Gy‬‬ ‫‪OR‬‬ ‫‪Py‬‬ ‫‪w1 w2‬‬ ‫‪d1 d2‬‬
‫‪z‬‬ ‫‪Gz‬‬ ‫‪Pz‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Load 3‬‬
‫‪Member Load‬‬
‫‪3 Trap Gy -10 0‬‬
‫‪5 Trap y -15 -30 1 3‬‬
‫‪7 Trap Gx 0 10‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻮزع ﻋﻠﻰ طﻮل اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ رﻗﻢ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه ﻋﺎﻣﻮدي ﻟﻼﺳﻔﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪ Gy‬وﺑﻘﯿﻤﺔ ‪ w1= -10‬و ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪ . w2 = 0‬اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

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‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ رﻗﻢ ‪ 5‬ﺑﻼﺗﺠﺎه ‪ y‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺣﺪﺛﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ وﺑﻘﯿﻤﺔ ‪ w1 = -15‬و ‪ w2 = -30‬وﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﻣﻘﺪارھﺎ ‪1‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻞ ‪ d1‬و‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻞ ‪ d2‬ﻣﻦ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻌﻘﺪة ‪ .‬اﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻻﺧﯿﺮ ﻓﯿﻤﺜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻮزع ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫رﻗﻢ ‪ 7‬وﺑﻘﯿﻤﺔ ‪ w1 = 0‬و ‪ w2 = 10‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻻﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎور اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪. Gy‬‬

‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة اﻟﺨﻄﯿﺔ ‪ : Linear Varying‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ‪ .‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ member load‬ﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ وﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ادﻧﺎه ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :W1‬ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪ :W2‬ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪ :W3‬ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪Load No.‬‬
‫‪Member Load‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪M1 Lin y‬‬ ‫‪W1 W2 W3‬‬
‫‪z‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ‬
‫‪Load 3‬‬
‫‪Member Load‬‬
‫‪5 Lin y 0 0 -30‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻮزع ﻋﻠﻰ طﻮل اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ رﻗﻢ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎه اﻻﺳﻔﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎور اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫وﺑﻘﯿﻤﺔ ‪.30 = w3‬‬

‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ‪ /‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد اﺣﻤﺎل ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ )ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﻲ ‪ ,‬ﻣﯿﺖ ‪ ,‬ﺣﻤﻞ رﯾﺎح ‪ ,‬زﻻزل ( ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ و اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻻﻣﺎن) ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻜﺒﯿﺮ ( ‪.‬‬
‫)‪1.2 D.L + 1.6 L.L (load combination of R.C column and beam‬‬
‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﯾﻌﺎز‬

‫‪load combination 3‬‬

‫‪1 1.2 2 1.6‬‬

‫رﻗم اﻟﺣﻣل ‪D.L‬‬ ‫رﻗم اﻟﺣﻣل ‪L.L‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل اﻟﺗﻛﺑﯾر‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل اﻟﺗﻛﺑﯾر‬

‫وﻟﻨﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﻞ‬
‫‪perform analysis print all‬‬
‫‪print all‬‬
‫‪print analysis result‬‬
‫‪finish‬‬
‫*****************************‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﺣﻮل اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺗﺠﺎھﺎت اﻟﻘﻮى‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻻﺗﺠﺎه ﻓﺎن ﯾﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ اﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر ‪ local Y‬او‬
‫‪Global Y‬‬

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‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻻﺗﺠﺎه ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﺗﺎه اﻟﻤﺤﺎور ‪ Global X‬او‬
‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻤﺤﺎور ‪Local X‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻛﻮن اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺨﯿﺎر اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﺳﻮف ﯾﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻤﺤﺎور ‪local Y‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ )‪ projected direction (Px , Py‬ﺣﯿﺚ ان ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻧﻔﺴﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺐ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﺮب ﻗﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻮة ب ‪ sin or cos‬اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻞ و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮي‬
‫اﻻﻓﻘﻲ ‪ .‬وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬

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Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed
‫ ﻋﻠﻰ‬kN 10- ‫ وﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻂ ﻗﻮة ﻣﻘﺪارھﺎ‬o60 = ‫ﺣﯿﺚ ﻟﻮ ﻓﺮﺿﻨﺎ ان اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮي و اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻞ‬
-5 =cos 60*-10 ‫ ﺳﻮف ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺴﺎوﯾﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﺮب‬Py ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‬6 ‫طﻮل اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬

‫ ﺳﻮف ﺗﻜﻮن‬Px ‫ اﻣﺘﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎه‬6 ‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ طﻮل‬kN 10 ‫اﻣﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻘﻮة ﻣﻘﺪارھﺎ‬
8.66 = sin 60 * 10 ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺘﮭﺎ ﻣﺴﺎوﯾﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﺮب‬

: ‫وﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات ﯾﻜﻮن‬

Staad Plane
Start job information
end job information
input width 79
unit meter kN
Joint Coordinate
Member Incidence
Member properties
Define Material Start
.
.
End Material Start
Constants
Support
Load
Perform Analysis
Print Analysis Result
Finish
Repeat ,Repeat all ‫* اﻻﯾﻌﺎز‬
‫ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻜﺮار اﺧﺮ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت‬:Repeat
‫ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻜﺮار ﻛﻞ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﻘﺔ‬:Repeat all
/‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

4 8 7 8 4 8

3 7 5 6 3 7

2 6 3 4 2 6

1 5 5 1 5 2 1 5
5

joi coo
joi coo joi coo
1000
1000 1000
2030
repeat 3 0 3 0 2500
3060
5500 repeat all 3 0 3 0
4090
repeat 3 0 3 0
repeat all 1 5 0 0

52
 ‫‪Uruk University‬‬ ‫‪Staad Pro‬‬ ‫‪3rd Civil Engineering‬‬
‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬
‫* ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت ﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ‪ plane‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻧﻠﻐﻲ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻲ ‪ Z‬ﻻﻧﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺻﻔﺮا داﺋﻤﺎ‬
‫‪ .‬وﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت ) اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ‪ (repeat‬ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺪﺧﻞ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت ) ‪ (x,y,z‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻧﻮع ‪.plane‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ /‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ beam‬ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ادﻧﺎه ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم طﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ و اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬

‫‪Joint Coordinates‬‬ ‫‪Joint Coordinates‬‬

‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪1 0 0 0 6 15 0 0‬‬
‫‪230‬‬ ‫‪member incidence‬‬
‫‪360‬‬
‫‪490‬‬ ‫‪112 511‬‬
‫‪5 12 0‬‬
‫‪6 15 0‬‬
‫‪member incidence‬‬
‫‪112‬‬
‫‪223‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘدار اﻟزﯾﺎدة ﻓﻲ ﺗرﻗﯾم اﻟﻌﻘد‬
‫‪334‬‬ ‫اول ﻋﻧﺻر‬
‫‪445‬‬ ‫رﻗم اﺧر ﻋﻧﺻر‬
‫ﻣﻘدار اﻟزﯾﺎدة ﻓﻲ ﺗرﻗﯾم اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻر‬
‫‪556‬‬

‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬

‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬ ‫‪3m‬‬

‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪3.5 m‬‬ ‫‪3.5 m‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬

‫‪3.5 m‬‬ ‫‪3.5 m‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬
‫‪3.5 m‬‬
‫‪3.5 m‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬

‫‪Joint Coordinates‬‬
‫‪1 0 0 0 4 0 10.5 0‬‬
‫‪Joint Coordinates‬‬ ‫‪repeat 4 3 0 0‬‬
‫‪1 0 0 0 5 12 0 0‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬
‫‪repeat 3 0 3.5 0‬‬ ‫‪joi coo‬‬
‫‪1000‬‬
‫‪2 0 3.5 0‬‬
‫‪3070‬‬
‫‪4 0 10.5 0‬‬
‫‪repeat all 4 3 0 0‬‬

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Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed
‫ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﯿﺪ و ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬repeat all ‫ و‬repeat ‫ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬-
member incidence
m1 j1 j2
repeat n mi ji
repeat all n mi ji

‫ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻻول‬: m1
‫ رﻗﻢ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة‬:J1
‫ رﻗﻢ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة‬:J2
‫ ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات اﻟﺘﻜﺮار‬:n
‫ رﻗﻢ اﻟﺰﯾﺎدة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬:mi
‫ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﺰﯾﺎدة ﻓﻲ ارﻗﺎم اﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬:ji

2 3 3

joi coo
1000 1 2 3.5 m
2 0 3.5 0
repeat all 1 3 0 0
mem inc
112 212
324 1 4

3.0 m

2 4 5 6
4

joi coo
1000 1 2 3 3.0 m
2030
repeat all 2 4 0 0
mem inc
112 312
424 512 1 3 5

4 .0 m 4 .0 m

54
Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed
/‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

joi coo
1 0 0 0 10 27 0
repeat 4 0 3.5 0
mem inc
1 11 10 1 1
repeat 3 10 10
11 11 12 49 1 1
repeat 3 9 10

‫اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﯿﺔ‬

i r θ z

7 6 5
8 4
6 5 4 3
7
9 8 2
2
9 R= 9m 1 1
joi coo cyl
1 9 0 0 10 9 180 0 10
mem inc
112911

joi coo cyl

1 7 60 0 10 7 120 0 6 5 4 3 2 1
7
6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7
8 R =7
9 30
9
10

15 14 13 12 11 10

joi coo cyl

1 7 0 0 10 7 90 0 R= 7
joi coo
11 -2 7 0 15 -10 7 0 10 1
mem inc
1 1 2 14 1 1

55
Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed

1 2 3 4 5 6

10 3
15
joi coo
1 -10 7 0 5 -2 7 0
joi coo cyl
6 7 90 0 15 7 0 0
mem inc
1 1 2 14 1 1
(0,0,0) ‫* ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ اﻋﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة ھﻮ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻻﺻﻞ‬

10 11 12 13 14 15

joi coo cyl

1 7 180 0 10 7 90 0
joi coo
7 10
11 2 7 0 15 10 7 0
15
mem inc
1 1 2 14 1 1

6 5 4 3 2 1

7 10
joi coo 15
1 10 7 0 5 2 7 0
joi coo cyl
6 7 90 0 15 7 180 0
mem inc
1 1 2 14 1 1

56
Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed

staad plane density concrete mem 8 to11

input width 79 member truss 1 to 7
unit kN meter mem cable 12 tension 0
joi coo unit mm
1000 support
2030 1 inclined -1 -1 0 fixed but Fy Mz
3430 4 fixed but Mz Kfx 30 Kfy 45
4 0 6 0 8 18 6 0 7 pinned
9 18 12 0 9 fixed
mem inc unit meter
112 load 1 load type dead
213 selfweight y -1
323 support displacement load
424 7 fy -0.002
534 member load
635 8 lin 0 -7.69
736 9 lin -7.69 -15.38
8 4 5 12 1 1 10 lin - 15.38 -25
unit cm 11 lin -25 0
mem pro perform analysis print all
1 to 7 pris Ax 500 print analysis results
8 to 11 pris Iz 70000 Finish
12 pris Ax 200
constant
e steel member 1 to 7 12
pois steel mem 1 to 7 12
density steel mem 1 to 7 12
e concrete mem 8 to 11
pois concrete mem 8 to 11

57
‫‪Uruk University‬‬ ‫‪Staad Pro‬‬ ‫‪3rd Civil Engineering‬‬
‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬

‫اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻜﻮﺳﺔ ‪joint coordinate cylindrical reverse‬‬

‫‪iryθ‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪joi coo cyl rev‬‬
‫‪1 10 0 0 20 10 0 342‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪mem inc‬‬ ‫‪R = 110‬‬
‫‪1 1 2 19 1 1‬‬
‫‪20 1 20‬‬

‫‪joi coo cyl rev‬‬

‫‪1 10 0 0 20 10 0 342‬‬
‫‪rep 5 0 1 0‬‬
‫‪mem inc‬‬
‫‪1 1 2 19 11‬‬
‫‪20 1 20 rep all 5 20 20‬‬
‫‪5‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪/‬‬
‫‪ -1‬اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ truss member‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪member truss‬‬
‫‪1 to 7‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪ 1‬اﻟﻰ ‪ 7‬ھﻲ ارﻗﺎم اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ھﻲ ‪truss‬‬

‫‪ -1‬اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ cable‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﯾﻌﺎز ﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫‪member cable‬‬
‫‪4 tension 0‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪ 1‬اﻟﻰ ‪ 7‬ھﻲ ارﻗﺎم اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ھﻲ ‪truss‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ان ‪ 4 :‬ھﻮ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة‬
‫ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺷﺪ ‪tension‬‬
‫‪ 0‬ھﻮ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﺸﺪ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﯾﻠﺨﺺ اﻟﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻟﻐﺔ اﻻواﻣﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫‪58‬‬
Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed
Staad plane Structure type : plane
START JOB INFORMATION Setup
ENGINEER DATE 06-Jan-17
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79 Unit
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES Geometry
1 0 0 0; 2 0 3 0; 3 6 3 0; 4 6 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
MEMBER PROPERTY Properties
2 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 0.3
1 3 PRIS YD 0.5
DEFINE MATERIAL START Material
ISOTROPIC CONC
E 2.2e+008
POISSON 0.18
DENSITY 24
ISOTROPIC ST
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS Assign material to member
MATERIAL CONC MEMB 2
MATERIAL ST MEMB 1 3
SUPPORTS Support
1 FIXED
4 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOAD TYPE DEAD Load
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -10
2 CON GY -5 2
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Live
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX 5
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 5
LOAD COMBINATION 3 Load combinations
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMBINATION 4
1 1.2 2 1.6
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL Analysis/ print
FINISH Finish

59
Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed

/‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

STAAD PLANE load 1 load type dead

unit meter kn mem load
JOINT COORDINATES 2 uni gy -4
1 0 0 0;2 0 4 0; 3 10 4 0;4 10 0 4 uni gy -3
0;5 5 4 0;6 5 0 0; joint load
mem inc 5 fy -6
112 load 2 load type live
225 mem load
334 1 con gx 5 1
453 joint load
556 2 fx 7
define material start load comb 3
isotropic material 1 1.0 2 1.0
E 2.17185e+007 load comb 4
poission 0.17 1 1.2 2 1.6
density 23.5616 perform analysis print all
damp 0.05 FINISH
end define material
mem property
2 4 pris yd 0.6 zd 0.3
1 3 5 pris yd 0.3 zd 0.3
constant
concrete all
support
1 4 fixed
6 pinned

60
Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed

/‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

dead load live load

Material/ concrete all

All support fixed
density 25kN/m3 all
Poisson 0.25 all
E2.35×107
load combination ( dead1.0+ live 1.0)
load combination ( dead1.2+ live 1.6)

2
Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed

/‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬
STAAD PLANE
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4 0 0; 3 0 0 4; 4 4 0 4; 5 0 3 0; 6 4 3 0; 7 0 3 4; 8 4 3 4;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 5; 2 2 6; 3 3 7; 4 4 8; 5 5 6; 6 6 8; 7 7 8; 8 7 5;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 4 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.3
5 TO 8 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.25
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 TO 4 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE dead
MEMBER LOAD
5 TO 8 LIN Y 0 0 -20
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE live
MEMBER LOAD
5 TO 8 LIN Y 0 0 -16
LOAD COMB 3
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 4
1 1.2 2 1.6
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH

3
Uruk University Staad Pro 3rd Civil Engineering
Ahmed Mahir Mohammed

STAAD TRUSS
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 2 0 0; 3 4 0 0; 4 6 0 0; 5 8 0
0; 6 2 2 0; 7 4 2 0; 8 6 2 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 1 6; 6 6 7; 7
7 8; 8 8 5; 9 6 2; 10 7 3;
11 4 8; 12 3 6; 13 3 8;
UNIT MMS KN
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 13 PRIS AX 400
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
5 FIXED BUT FX MX MZ
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE
LOAD Dead
JOINT LOAD
6 8 FY -10
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE
JOINT LOAD
7 FY -20
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH

4
‫‪Uruk University‬‬ ‫‪Staad Pro‬‬ ‫‪3rd Civil Engineering‬‬
‫‪Ahmed Mahir Mohammed‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪ /‬ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺪﯾﺪي‬

‫اﻛﺘﺐ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (DL+LL) -1‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺗﺣﻣﯾل‬
‫‪ (1.2DL+1.6LL) -2‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺗﺣﻣﯾل‬

‫اﺑﻌﺎد اﻻﻋﻣدة ‪mm 600×600‬‬

‫اﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺟﺳور ‪mm 850×400‬‬
‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻘطﻊ اﻟـ ‪(AX=500 cm2(ِِ truss‬‬

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