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    Pre Breeding

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    Shabrina Rahma Fauzia
    Pre-breeding involves activities before plant breeding such as identification, evaluation, population development, gene mapping, marker searching, hybridization and sequencing. The success of pre-breeding depends on factors such as identifying gene donor sources that express desired traits, types of gene pools that can be crossed, and agronomic performance of gene sources. Pre-breeding activities include identifying sources of genes tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses, hybridization between genotypes, genetic studies and marker searches, and sequencing. The goal is to obtain new desired genotypes, identify and determine DNA fragment identity and function, and serve as a process before plant breeding.

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    Pre Breeding

    Uploaded by

    Shabrina Rahma Fauzia
    301 views2 pages
    Pre-breeding involves activities before plant breeding such as identification, evaluation, population development, gene mapping, marker searching, hybridization and sequencing. The success of pre-breeding depends on factors such as identifying gene donor sources that express desired traits, types of gene pools that can be crossed, and agronomic performance of gene sources. Pre-breeding activities include identifying sources of genes tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses, hybridization between genotypes, genetic studies and marker searches, and sequencing. The goal is to obtain new desired genotypes, identify and determine DNA fragment identity and function, and serve as a process before plant breeding.

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    Pre-breeding involves activities before plant breeding such as identification, evaluation, population development, gene mapping, marker searching, hybridization and sequencing. The success of pre-breeding depends on factors such as identifying gene donor sources that express desired traits, types of gene pools that can be crossed, and agronomic performance of gene sources. Pre-breeding activities include identifying sources of genes tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses, hybridization between genotypes, genetic studies and marker searches, and sequencing. The goal is to obtain new desired genotypes, identify and determine DNA fragment identity and function, and serve as a process before plant breeding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    301 views2 pages

    Pre Breeding

    Uploaded by

    Shabrina Rahma Fauzia
    Pre-breeding involves activities before plant breeding such as identification, evaluation, population development, gene mapping, marker searching, hybridization and sequencing. The success of pre-breeding depends on factors such as identifying gene donor sources that express desired traits, types of gene pools that can be crossed, and agronomic performance of gene sources. Pre-breeding activities include identifying sources of genes tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses, hybridization between genotypes, genetic studies and marker searches, and sequencing. The goal is to obtain new desired genotypes, identify and determine DNA fragment identity and function, and serve as a process before plant breeding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Pre-breeding merupakan kegiatan atau segala aktivitas sebelum dilakukan tahapan pemuliaan

    (breeding) tanaman, di antaranya identifikasi, evaluasi, pembentukan populasi, pemetaan gen,


    pencarian marka molekular, hibridisasi dan sekuensing.
    Keberhasilan pre-breeding tergantung pada beberapa faktor, diantaranya proses identifikasi
    sumber gen donor yang mengekspresikan sifat tertentu yang diinginkan, jenis plasma nutfah
    (budidaya/kerabat liar) yang dapat disilangkan, dan penampilan agronomis dari sumber gen
    (donor).
    PRE-BREEDING
    KEGIATAN
    1. Identifikasi dan evaluasi SDG (mencari sumber gen yang tahan/toleran terhadap
    cekaman abiotik dan biotik.)
    - Tahan terhadap pathogen
    - Tahan terhadap cekaman lingkungan
    2. Hibridisasi atau persilangan (Penyerbukan silang antara tetua yang berbeda susunan
    genetiknya.)
    - Single gene
    - Polygene
    3. Studi genetik dan pencarian marka molecular
    - simple sequence repeats (SSR)
    - single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
    4. sekuensing (Sekuensing DNA atau pengurutan DNA adalah proses atau teknik
    penentuan urutan basa nukleotida pada suatu molekul DNA.)
    PENGERTIAN
    Pre-breeding merupakan kegiatan atau segala aktivitas sebelum dilakukan tahapan
    pemuliaan (breeding) tanaman
    FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN
    1. proses identifikasi sumber gen donor yang mengekspresikan sifat tertentu yang
    diinginkan
    2. jenis plasma nutfah (budidaya/kerabat liar) yang dapat disilangkan
    3. penampilan agronomis dari sumber gen (donor).
    TUJUAN
    1. Memperoleh genotipe baru yang diinginkan
    2. Menentukan identitas maupun fungsi fragmen suatu DNA
    3. Proses sebelum dilakukannya plant breeding
    PERAN
    Menjembatani koleksi SDG sebagai sumber gen dengan aktivitas pemuliaan termasuk aspek
    genomiknya.

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