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    Project Report (Instrumentation & Measurement) : Energy Management System With Acknowledgement Feature

    Uploaded by

    Rehan
    The document describes an energy management system project using an Arduino that counts the number of people entering and exiting a room using IR sensors. It has four main sections - a sensor section to detect movement, a control section using an Arduino, a display section with an LCD, and a relay driver section to control lights. The Arduino code increments or decrements the counter and controls the lights based on the sensor readings and number of people in the room. When empty, it turns off the lights and displays a message.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Project Report (Instrumentation & Measurement) : Energy Management System With Acknowledgement Feature

    Uploaded by

    Rehan
    59 views7 pages
    The document describes an energy management system project using an Arduino that counts the number of people entering and exiting a room using IR sensors. It has four main sections - a sensor section to detect movement, a control section using an Arduino, a display section with an LCD, and a relay driver section to control lights. The Arduino code increments or decrements the counter and controls the lights based on the sensor readings and number of people in the room. When empty, it turns off the lights and displays a message.

    Original Description:

    Energy management system

    Original Title

    Maaz Report

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document describes an energy management system project using an Arduino that counts the number of people entering and exiting a room using IR sensors. It has four main sections - a sensor section to detect movement, a control section using an Arduino, a display section with an LCD, and a relay driver section to control lights. The Arduino code increments or decrements the counter and controls the lights based on the sensor readings and number of people in the room. When empty, it turns off the lights and displays a message.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    59 views7 pages

    Project Report (Instrumentation & Measurement) : Energy Management System With Acknowledgement Feature

    Uploaded by

    Rehan
    The document describes an energy management system project using an Arduino that counts the number of people entering and exiting a room using IR sensors. It has four main sections - a sensor section to detect movement, a control section using an Arduino, a display section with an LCD, and a relay driver section to control lights. The Arduino code increments or decrements the counter and controls the lights based on the sensor readings and number of people in the room. When empty, it turns off the lights and displays a message.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    PROJECT REPORT (INSTRUMENTATION & MEASUREMENT)

    ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


    FEATURE

    Submitted to:
    Sir Maaz Hassan
    Submitted by:
    15-ME-148 M. Mujtaba Rehman
    15-ME-156 M. Rehan Ashraf
    15-ME-164 Zeeshan Khan
    Contents

    COMPONENTS: ......................................................................................................... 3
    BACKGROUND: ......................................................................................................... 3
    CIRCUIT EXPLANATION: ............................................................................................ 4
    1. Sensor section: ................................................................................................ 4
    2. Control Section: ............................................................................................... 5
    3. Display section: ................................................................................................ 5
    4. Relay Driver section: ........................................................................................ 5
    AUTOMATION SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: .............................................................. 6
    CODING: ................................................................................................................... 6
    COMPONENTS:

     Arduino UNO
     Relay (5v)
     Resisters
     IR Sensor module
     16x2 LCD display
     Bread Board
     Connecting Wires
     Led
     BC547 Transistor

    BACKGROUND:

    The project of “ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” is based on the interfacing of


    some components such as sensors, motors etc. with Arduino microcontroller. This
    counter can count people in both directions. This circuit can be used to count the
    number of persons entering a hall/mall/home/office in the entrance gate and it can
    count the number of persons leaving the hall by decrementing the count at the
    same gate or exit gate and it depends upon sensor placement in mall/hall. It can
    also be used at gates of parking areas and other public places. And by using energy
    can be controlled depending upon the number of people present.

    This project is divided into four parts: sensors, the controller, counter display and
    gate. The sensor would observe an interruption and provide an input to the
    controller which would run the counter increment or decrement depending on
    entering or exiting of the person. And counting is displayed on a 16x2 LCD through
    the controller.
    When anyone enters the room, IR sensor will get interrupted by the object then
    another sensor will not work because we have added a delay for a while.

    CIRCUIT EXPLANATION:
    There are some sections of whole people counter circuit that are sensor section, a
    control section, the display section and driver section.

    1. Sensor section: In this section, we have used two IR sensor modules which
    contain IR diodes, potentiometer, Comparator (Op-Amp) and leds. The
    potentiometer is used for setting reference voltage at comparator’s one
    terminal and IR sensors sense the object or person and provide a change in
    voltage at comparator’s second terminal. Then comparator compares both
    voltages and generates a digital signal at the output. Here in this circuit we
    have used two comparators for two sensors. LM358 is used as comparator.
    LM358 has inbuilt two low noise Op-amp.

    2. Control Section: Arduino UNO is used for controlling whole the process of
    this people counter project. The outputs of comparators are connected to
    digital pin number 14 and 19 of Arduino. Arduino read these signals and send
    commands to relay driver circuit to drive the relay for light bulb controlling. If
    you find any difficulty in working with a relay, check out this tutorial on
    Arduino relay control to learn more about operating relay with Arduino.

    3. Display section: Display section contains a 16x2 LCD. This section will
    display the counted number of people and light status when no one will in
    the room.

    4. Relay Driver section: Relay driver section consist a BC547 transistor and a 5-
    volt relay for controlling the light bulb. Transistor is used to drive the relay
    because Arduino does not supply enough voltage and current to drive the
    relay. So we added a relay driver circuit to get enough voltage and current
    for relay. Arduino sends commands to this relay driver transistor and then
    light bulb will turn on/off accordingly.
    AUTOMATION SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
    The outputs of IR Sensor Modules are directly connected to Arduino digital pin
    number 14(A0) and 19(A5). And Relay driver transistor at digital pin 2. LCD is
    connected in 4-bit mode. RS and EN pin of LCD is directly connected at 13 and 12.
    Data pin of LCD D4-D7 is also directly connected to Arduino at D11-D8 respectively.
    Rest of connections are shown in the below circuit diagram.

    CODING:

    #include<LiquidCrystal.h>

    LiquidCrystallcd(12,11,5,4, 3,2);

    #define in6

    #defineout7

    #define relay9

    #define relay28

    intrealy2= 8;

    intcount=0;

    voidIN()

    { count++;

    lcd.clear();

    lcd.print("PersonInRoom:");

    lcd.setCursor(0,1);

    lcd.print(count);

    delay(1000);}

    voidOUT()

    { count--;

    lcd.clear();

    lcd.print("PersonInRoom:");

    lcd.setCursor(0,1);

    lcd.print(count);

    delay(1000);}

    voidsetup()

    { lcd.begin(16,2);

    lcd.print("VisitorCounter");

    delay(2000);
    pinMode(in,INPUT);

    pinMode(out,INPUT);

    pinMode(relay,OUTPUT);

    pinMode(relay2,OUTPUT);

    lcd.clear();

    lcd.print("PersonInRoom:");

    lcd.setCursor(0,1);

    lcd.print(count);}

    voidloop()

    { if(digitalRead(in))

    IN();

    if(digitalRead(out))

    OUT();

    if(count<=0)

    { lcd.clear();

    digitalWrite(relay,LOW);

    digitalWrite(relay2,LOW);

    lcd.clear();

    lcd.print("NobodyInRoom");

    lcd.setCursor(0,1);

    lcd.print("LightIsOff");

    delay(200); }

    else{

    digitalWrite(relay,HIGH);

    digitalWrite(relay2,HIGH);}}

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