The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions.

The symbols given are the ones

commonly used.
ALGEBRA
b  b 2  4ac log c b
1. x  8. log a b 
2a log c a

2. am  an  amn 9. T n  a  (n  1)d

3. am  an  amn n
10. S n  [ 2a  ( n  1 ) d ]
2
4. (a m )n  amn 11. T n  ar n  1

5. log a mn  log a m  log a n a ( r n  1) a (1  r n )

12. S n   , r≠1
r 1 1 r
m a
6. log a  log a m  log a n 13. S   , r <1
n 1 r

7. log a m n  n log a m

CALCULUS
dy dv du 4 Area under a curve
1. y = uv, u v b
dx dx dx = a y dx or
b
= a x dy

du dv 5. Volume of revolution
v u b
2. y =
u
,
dy
 dx dx = a  y 2 dx or
v dx 2
v b
= a  x 2 dy

dy dy du
3.  
dx du dx

GEOMETRY

4. Area of triangle
1. Distance = ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y 2  y1 ) 2
1
= ( x1 y2  x2 y3  x3 y1 )  ( x2 y1  x3 y2  x1 y3 )
2
2. Mid point
 x  x2 y1  y 2 
(x,y)=  1 ,  5. r  x2  y2
 2 2 

3. Division of line segment by a point xi  yj

6. rˆ 
 nx  mx2 ny1  my2  x2  y 2
( x , y ) =  1 , 
 mn m  n 
 STATISTICS
1. x    Wi I i
x
7 I
N  Wi

2. x  
fx n n!
8 Pr 
f ( n  r )!

n!
3.  
 ( x  x )2 =  x2  x 2 9 n
Cr 
N N ( n  r )!r!

 f ( x  x )2 =  fx 2  x 2 10 P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) – P(AB)

4.  
f f
11 P ( X = r ) = n C r p r q n  r , p + q = 1

1N  F 12 Mean ,  = np
 
5. m = L +  2 C
 f m  13   npq
 

Q X 
6. I  1 100 14 Z =
Q0 

TRIGONOMETRY
1. Arc length, s = r 8. sin ( A  B ) = sin A cos B  cos A sin B

1 2 9. cos ( A  B ) = cos A cos B  sin A sin B

2. Area of sector, A = r 
2
3. sin ² A + cos² A = 1 tan A  tan B
10 tan ( A  B ) =
1  tan A tan B

4. sec ² A = 1 + tan ² A 2 tan A

11 tan 2A =
1  tan 2 A

5. cosec ² A = 1 + cot ² A a b c
12  
sin A sin B sin C

6. sin 2A = 2sin A cos A 13 a² = b² + c² – 2bc cos A

7. cos 2A = cos ² A – sin ² A 1

= 2 cos ² A – 1 14 Area of triangle = ab sin C
2
= 1 – 2 sin ² A
 THE UPPER TAIL PROBABILITY Q(z) FOR THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION N(0,1)
KEBARANGKALIAN HUJUNG ATAS Q(z) BAGI TABURAN NORMAL N(0, 1)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Minus / Tolak
0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 0.4681 0.4641 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859 4 8 12 15 19 23 27 31 35
0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.3483 4 7 11 15 19 22 26 30 34
0.4 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300 0.3264 0.3228 0.3192 0.3156 0.3121 4 7 11 15 18 22 25 29 32
0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843 0.2810 0.2776 3 7 10 14 17 20 24 27 31
0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514 0.2483 0.2451 3 7 10 13 16 19 23 26 29
0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177 0.2148 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894 0.1867 3 5 8 11 14 16 19 22 25
0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635 0.1611 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23
1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423 0.1401 0.1379 2 5 7 9 12 14 16 19 21
1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.1170 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17
1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 14
1.4 0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749 0.0735 0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681 1 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 13
1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0..0475 0.0465 0.0455 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 0.0375 0.0367 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8
1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301 0.0294 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 6
1.9 0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262 0.0256 0.0250 0.0244 0.0239 0.0233 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5
2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146 0.0143 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4
2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113 0.0110 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3
2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
0.00990 0.00964 0.00939 0.00914 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23
0.00889 0.00866 0.00842 2 5 7 9 12 14 16 16 21
2.4 0.00820 0.00798 0.00776 0.00755 0.00734 2 4 6 8 11 13 15 17 19
0.00714 0.00695 0.00676 0.00657 0.00639 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17
2.5 0.00621 0.00604 0.00587 0.00570 0.00554 0.00539 0.00523 0.00508 0.00494 0.00480 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14
2.6 0.00466 0.00453 0.00440 0.00427 0.00415 0.00402 0.00391 0.00379 0.00368 0.00357 1 2 3 5 6 7 9 9 10
2.7 0.00347 0.00336 0.00326 0.00317 0.00307 0.00298 0.00289 0.00280 0.00272 0.00264 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2.8 0.00256 0.00248 0.00240 0.00233 0.00226 0.00219 0.00212 0.00205 0.00199 0.00193 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 6
2.9 0.00187 0.00181 0.00175 0.00169 0.00164 0.00159 0.00154 0.00149 0.00144 0.00139 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
3.0 0.00135 0.00131 0.00126 0.00122 0.00118 0.00114 0.00111 0.00107 0.00104 0.00100 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4

1  1  f (z)
f ( z)  exp  z 2  Example / Contoh:
2  2  Q(z)

If X ~ N(0, 1), then P(X > k) = Q(k)
Q( z )   f ( z ) dz Jika X ~ N(0, 1), maka P(X > k) = Q(k)
k
z
O