►KDA - FACTORY II (GEN.

TRIAS, CAVITE)
DESIGN OF MICROPILES
Reference: Geotechnical Engineering by Braja M. Das
Foundation Analysis and Design 5th Ed by Joseph E. Bowles

A SITE CONDITIONS

From Geotechnical Report, supplied by client.

General Soil Type: Silt Pile Capacity Parameters:
Skin Friction, f 30 kPa
Micro Pile
End Bearing 5000 kPa

B PILE DESIGN

Location: As shown in drawings Reference: F-1

SERVICE ULTIMATE Compute for Required Pile Capacity:
Support reaction, P = 300 470 kN Length of Piles = 9.5 m
Support reaction, M = 60 90 kNm Diameter of Piles = 250 mm
Support Shear, V = 16 36 kN Area of Piles = 49087 mm2
L=1,475 Width of Columns = 500 mm
775 Frictional capacity of Soil, Qs = 214.41 kN
Bearing capacity of Soil, Qt = 245.44 kN
Total Capacity of Soil,Qu = 459.85 kN
Factor of Safety = 2
W=1,100

Allow. Soil capacity, Qreq'd = 229.00 kN

P1 P2 Number of Piles = 2 pcs
AASHTO §10.7.1.2 minimum 775 mm
o.c. spacing =
AASHTO §10.7.1.2 edge 225 mm
clearance =
"Q" _"u" "=" Qu = ultimate pile load Minimum edge of column-
"Q" _"t" "+" 300 mm
Qt = load-carrying edge of pile cap =
"Q""f"_"s"
_"z"
capacity at the
"=" ("∆"
"Q" pile point Determine Moment of Inertia of Group of Piles
"Q"_"z" )/"p∆z
_"s" "=" Qs = frictional resistance Pile x
"
∑▒"p∆Lf" 1 -387.5
fz = frictional resistance
per unit area 2 387.5
p = perimeter of the pile Ix=0.30m2
cross section

Determine max and min reaction of pile due Determine max and min reaction of pile
to service load: due to ultimate load:
+ : Compression + : Compression
"σ=" "σ="
- : Tension - : Tension
"P" /"N" "±" "P" /"N" "±"
"Mx" /"I" "Mx" /"I"
Pile Pile
Pile Reaction Pile Reaction
Service Ultimate
kN kN
1 73 1 119
2 227 2 351
s max = 227 kN s max = 351 kN
s min = 73 kN s min = 119 kN
 Design Pile against Required Capacity: Check for slenderness effect:
Clear Cover = 50 mm K= 1.20
Pile Gross Area, Ag = 49087 mm2 Lu = 9.50 m
f'c = 24 Mpa Moment of Inertia = 0.0003 m4
fy = 414 Mpa r = 0.0814 m
Longit. Bar f = 16 mm Young's modulus of concrete, Ec = 23172173 kPa
Tie Bars f = 12 mm Cm = 1.00
No. of bars = 6 pcs Reduction factor, f = 0.51
Area of reinforcement, As = 1206.37 mm2 EI = (Ec I/2.5)/(1+B) 3017.21
Steel Reinforcement Ratio, r = 2.46% Ok! Pc = Pi ^2 EI /(kLu)² 229.14 kN
Factored Axial Load, Pu = 235.00 kN
Design Pile against Required Capacity: f Pc = 117.76
0.20f'c = 4.80 Mpa If (kLu)/r > 22 consider slenderness effect
Max Axial Stress, smax = 4.63 Mpa (kLu) / r = 139.99
IF : smax >= 0.20fc', f = 0.50 Moment Mod. Factor => 1 1.00
smax < 0.20fc', f = 0.90- smax(0.40/0.20fc')
THEN, f = 0.5139

DESIGN LOADS PCA LOADS

AXIAL MY MZ V AXIAL/f MY/f MZ/f V
351.13 0.00 0.00 36.00 683.24 0.00 0.00 36.00
Mgraph C D C/D
40.00 20.56 0.00 Ok in Axial!
C = capacity D = demand
Percent
1.3 x Mn (kN-m) Column Shear Forces (kN) Axial Force (kN) Differenc
Step Lef Middle Right Lef Middle Right Total dP Lef Middle Right e

1 29 29 351 0 351
2 6 0 6 12
3 75 276 0 426
4 22 21
5 5 0 4 9
6 57 294 0 408 25
7 22 21
8 5 0 4 9
9 57 294 0 408 0
OK!
Design Shear Reinforcement of Pile
Shear Ultimate 67 kN
Concrete Shear Capacity 34 kN
try f = 12 mm 〖 "Av" 〗 ; "s" _"min" "="
Av s = 226 mm2 _"min" "=" ( 〖 "Av" 〗 _"min"
try s = 100 mm ("b" _"w" "s" "3fy" )/"b" _"w"
Av prov'd = mm2 )/(3"f" _"y"= )
s min 749.16 mm2
C PILE CAP DESIGN
Pu
Mu Footing Parameters:
Wsoily Wsoily Column Width, w = 500 mm
x' Column Length, b = 500 mm
Punching perimeter, Bo = 5600 mm
t= 900 Footing Width, W = 1100.00 mm
x Footing Length, L = 1475 mm
Footing thickness, t = 900 mm
9.50m

Ftg eff. Depth, d = 613 mm

kN

kN
119 kN

351 kN f'c = 21.00 Mpa

119

351
fy = 414.00 Mpa
Longit. Bar f = 20 mm
Trans. Bar f = 20 mm
Ht. of soil = 0.00 m
Wt. of soil y = 0.0 kN
Wt. of soil x = 0.0 kN

Check Punching Shear:

Wsoilx Wsoilx (Assume no piles inside the punching area)
y' Ultimate Shear, Vu = 351.13 kN
Max Pile Reaction = 17.24 kN
Concrete shear cap., fVc = 4457.14 kN Ok!

Design Reinforcements
Wsoilx Wso
x Longitudinal bars:
kN
351 kN

x = 137.50 mm
351

x' = 243.75 mm
Mu = 48.28 kNm
Rn = 0.130
r = 0.0028
Check reinforcement parameters: As reqd = 1865.96 mm2
Solve for rmax: s required = 185.20 mm
"ρmax=" ("0.85" "β" _"1" s supplied = 175.00 mm
"f" ^"′" "c" )/"fy" no. of bars = 6 pcs
("600" /"600+fy" )
b1 = 0.85 Transverse bars:
rmax = 0.02169 y= mm
y' = 150.00 mm
Solve for rmin: Mu = 0.00 kNm
"ρmin=" Rn = 0.000
√("f" ^"′" "c" r = 0.0028
)/"4fy"
As reqd = 2502.08 mm2
rmin = 0.00277 s required = 185.20 mm
s supplied = 175.00 mm
rtemp = 0.002bt= 1808.35 mm2 no. of bars = 8 pcs
C LATERAL SUPPORT REACTION

V=36kN
El.-1900 N- Su,
kh=120Su
value kPa

El.-3900 kh= 5760 kN/m 10 48

El.-4900 kh= 5760 kN/m 10 48

El.-5900 kh= 23040 kN/m 50 192

El.-6900 kh= 23040 kN/m 50 192

El.-7900 kh= 23040 kN/m 50 192

El.-8900 kh= 23040 kN/m 50 192

El.-9900 kh= 23040 kN/m 50 192

El.-10900 kh= 23040 kN/m 50 192

El.-11900 kh= 23040 kN/m 50 192

Column Interaction Diagram from SP Column

P ( kN) P= 351 kN
1600 M= 24 kNm get from STAAD model

Analysis Result:
Section adequate.

(Pmax)
fs=0

fs=0
fs=0.5fy

fs=0.5fy

0 35

Mx ( kNm)

(Pmin)

-600
 0 35

Mx ( kNm)

(Pmin)

-600