Travaux dirigés

“Entrepôts de donées et OLAP ”

Hiver 2012/13
Melanie Herschel ([email protected])

1ère feuille d’exercices

Exercice 1: Systèmes BD opérationnels vs. entrepôts de données

Durant le cours, nous avons analisé les différences entre les BDs opérationnelles et les entrepôts de données (DW).
Ce premier exercice vise à approfondir ces notions.

1. Identifiez pour chacune des requêtes suivantes s’il s’agit d’une requête posée à une BD opérationnelle
ou un DW. Justifiez votre réponse.

(a) Requête au système A: Pour la salle 2 ont justement été achetés deux billets pour la séance de
20 heures du film Les Infidèles.
(b) Requête au système B: Reste-t-il des billets pour la séance de 20 heures du film Les Infidèles?
(c) Requête au système C: Aurais-je éventuellement besoin d’une plus grande salle et de plus de
séances pour le film Les Infidèles?
(d) Requête SQL au système D:
SELECT Film.titre, Salle.nom, Seance.debut, Place.type, COUNT(Place.placeID)
FROM Film, Seance, Salle, Place
WHERE Film.filmID = Seance.filmID AND Seance.salleID = salle.salleID
AND Place.salleID = salle.salleID AND Seance.date = TODAY() AND Place.type = ‘loge’
AND place.estLibre = ‘oui’
GROUP BY Film.titre, Salle.nom, Seance.debut, Place.type
UNION
SELECT Film.titre, Salle.nom, Seance.debut, Place.type, COUNT(Place.placeID)
FROM Film, Seance, Salle, Place
WHERE Film.filmID = Seance.filmID AND Seance.salleID = salle.salleID
AND Place.salleID = salle.salleID AND Seance.date = TODAY() AND Place.type = ‘parquet’
AND place.estLibre = ‘oui’
GROUP BY Film.titre, Salle.nom, Seance.debut, Place.type

(e) Requête SQL au système E:

SELECT Film.titre, Cinema.nom, Tempst.mois, COUNT(Place.placeID)
FROM Film, Ventes, Cinema, Place, Temps
WHERE Ventes.filmID = Film.filmID AND Ventes.cinemaID = Cinema.cinemaID
AND Ventes.tempsID = Temps.tempsID AND Place.cinemaID = Cinema.cinemaID
GROUP BY Film.titre, Cinema.nom, Temps.mois
 2. Complétez / modifiez le schéma relationnel ci-dessous de façon à

(a) obtenir clairement un schéma d’un système opérationnel. Justifiez votre réponse.
(b) obtenir clairement un schéma de la BD distpositive d’un DW. Justifiez votre réponse.

Film(titre, date-parution, metteur-en-scene, genre)

Cinema(nom, rue, numero, ville, code-postal, nombre-de-places)

Exercice 2: Intégration de schémas

Considérez les deux schémas ci-dessous. Ceux-ci doivent être intégrés afin d’obtenir le schéma de la base
de données consolidée d’un DW. Développez un schéma intégré possible. Décrivez les problèmes à résoudre,
comment vous les avez résolu et quelles hypothèses vous avez faites.

schéma 1 schéma 2

Figure 3: Screenshots from the visual interface: (A) s

integrated hierarchy; (C) an integrated schema.

corresponding attributes shown in Figure 3A.

Some concepts, such as dept and project, are top-level c
and correspond to the top-level sets of a schema. These a
dalone concepts; for example, a department and, respectively
tuple may exist in an instance of DeptDB independently of a
elements. In contrast, emp is a sub-concept of dept, since
ployee element can only exist in the context of a departm
cording to the nesting structure of DeptDB. Consequently,
concept includes all attributes of an employee element toget
the attributes in department. Similarly, grant is a sub-co
both dept and project, due to the referential constraints in D
and inherits all attributes of these concepts.
In our visual interface, the sub-concept relationship is sh
directed edges from a concept to its immediate super-conce
avoid clutter, we do not show transitive edges in the hier
Figure 3: Screenshots from the visual interface: (A) source concepts hierarchies; (B) gra
Also, we prefix all inherited attributes with the name of th
integrated hierarchy; (C) an integrated schema.concept that they are inherited from, to distinguish them
tributes specific to that concept (i.e., that do not appear in a
super-concepts). For example, the attributes inherited from
corresponding attributes shown in Figure 3A. ment are prefixed with dept: inand the respectively,
employee concept.org m
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résultat 3
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Total time: 40:07
Disc-ID: misc / 8b096c0c

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2. Overprotected 3:34
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8. Cinderella 3:16
9. Let Me Be 3:39
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Britney Spears / Britney résultat 5 Details

Britney Spears / Britney Details
Tracks: 12
Total time:
Britney 41:29
Spears / Britney Details
Disc-ID: newage / 9a09bf0c

Britney Spears / Britney Details

1. I´m a Slave 4 u 3:38

BRITNEY SPEARS / BRITNEY Details
2. Overprotected 3:21
3. Lonely 3:22
Britney
4. I´m Spears / Britney
not a Girl, not yet a Woman Details
3:51
5. Boys 3:36
Britney Spears / Britney
6. Anticipating Details
3:18
7. I love Rock `n`Roll 3:08
8. Cinderella
Britney Spears / Britney 3:41
Details
9. Let me be 2:53
10. Bombastic Love 3:34
Britney Spears / Britney Details
11. That´s where you take me 3:34
12. What ´s like to be me 3:33
Britney Spears / Britney Details

Britney Spears / Britney

résultat 6 Details
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