Global Protection v. Arthur - Complaint
Global Protection v. Arthur - Complaint
Global Protection v. Arthur - Complaint
Introduction
This is an action for trademark infringement, patent infringement and unfair competition
in violation of the Patent Laws of the United States, 35 U.S.C. §101 et seq., the Federal
Trademark Act of 1946 (the “Lanham Act”) and common law. This action arises from
defendants’ infringement of plaintiffs’ registered trademark and design patent. Plaintiffs seek
1. This Court has original jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this
Parties
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existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with a principal place of
existing under the laws of Malaysia with a principal place of business in Selangor, Malaysia.
5. Defendant MSC of Fort Smith, Inc. d/b/a MSCI and World Protection (“MSCI”)
is, upon information and belief, a corporation organized under the laws of Arkansas, with a place
6. Defendant Eric J. Arthur (“Arthur”) is, upon information and belief an individual
residing in Fort Smith, Arkansas and the principal owner, and the incorporator and organizer, of
defendant MSCI. Upon information and belief, Arthur does, or has done, business as Marketing
Facts
7. Global manufactures and distributes condoms and reproductive health aids. The
company was founded by two Tufts University students in 1988. Global has since grown to be
throughout the world. Karex owns a majority interest in Global and acts as a supplier to
it.
9. Global owns several federally registered marks, including, the mark “ONE” for
use with condoms (U.S. Reg. No. 3,055,315, see USPTO TESS registration attached as Exhibit
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A) (the “ONE Mark”). The “ONE” brand is a leading condom brand. Global has developed
substantial good will and public recognition through its use and promotion of its ONE Mark.
10. Global’s registration of its ONE Mark is valid, subsisting, unrevoked, uncancelled
and incontestable, and confers upon Global an exclusive right to use the “ONE” name and mark
in commerce in connection with condoms. Global has invested substantial sums of money in
marketing its products under the ONE name and otherwise promoting the ONE Mark.
11. As a result of Global’s extensive promotion, advertising, and sale of its services,
the ONE name and mark have become well and favorably known to the public.
12. Karex is the owner of United States Design Patent No. D722,275 (copy attached
as Exhibit B), entitled “Foil Package for Condom” (the “‘275 Patent”). Both Global and Karex
offer products using the ‘275 Patent design, and the distinctive packaging design is widely
associated with their products. The innovative design protected by the ‘275 Patent includes the
following:
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14. Defendants MSCI and Arthur sell and market condoms in round foil packaging
using the design disclosed and claimed in the ‘275 Patent and bearing the mark “1” as shown
below:
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15. The infringing MSCI condom products are offered for sale, sold, and marketed by
16. The defendants have adopted the confusingly similar mark “1” and copied the
‘275 Patent design and for their condom products. By their use of the “1” mark and ‘275 Patent
design in connection with the manufacture, importation, distribution, promotion and sale
defendant have and continue to infringe on both Global’s ONE Mark and the ‘275 Patent.
17. Defendants’ use of the Mark “1” in connection with the sale of condoms is a
18. The defendants’ use of the “1” Mark, and copying of the ‘275 Patent design, is
19. Upon information and belief, one or more of the defendants have actual notice of
plaintiffs’ ownership of the Mark and the ‘275 Patent. In addition, the defendants have actual or
constructive knowledge that the use of the mark “1” infringes Global’s One Mark and that their
COUNT I
20. Global incorporates by reference herein the allegations in each and every other
21. Defendants have willfully infringed Global’s rights in the ONE Mark by various
acts, including the sale and marketing of condoms under the mark “1”.
22. Defendants’ use of the Mark “1” is without the permission or authority of Global.
23. Defendants’ use of the Mark “1” has, and is likely to, continue to cause confusion
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24. Defendants’ actions have caused and/or will cause damage to the business,
reputation, and good will of Global. In addition, defendants’ actions dilute the distinctive quality
25. Defendants’ actions constitute violations of 15 U.S.C. §1114, and have caused
COUNT II
26. Global incorporates by reference herein the allegations in each and every other
27. The acts of the defendants constitute common law trademark infringement of
28. Defendants’ use of the name Mark “1”, has and is likely to deceive the public into
believing that services and/or products sold by the defendants are Global branded products and
services.
29. Defendants’ acts have caused and will continue to cause damage and irreparable
injury to Global’s business, reputation and good will. Further, defendants’ acts dilute the
COUNT III
30. Global incorporates by reference herein each of the allegations in each and every
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31. Defendants’ use of the designation “1” constitutes false designation of origin and
false descriptions and representation in connection with services which are likely to cause
32. As a result of defendants’ violation of 15 U.S.C. §1125, Global has suffered and
COUNT IV
(Unjust Enrichment)
33. Global incorporates by reference herein the allegations in each and every other
34. Defendants have unjustly benefited and profited from their infringement of the
ONE Mark. Defendants’ acts constitute and have resulted in unjust enrichment.
COUNT V
35. Karex incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in each and every other
36. Defendants, without authorization from Karex have made, used, offered for sale,
sold, and/or imported in or into the United States, and continue to make, use, offer for sale, sell,
and/or import in or into the United States, condom in packaging having designs that infringe the
‘275 Patent.
37. Karex has been and will continue to be irreparably harmed by defendants’
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WHEREFORE, plaintiffs Global and Karex request that this Court enter judgment in its
favor as follows:
connection with the importation, advertising, sale, or offering for sale of condoms or related
products;
(a) all infringing materials containing the infringing “1” mark in connection with
(b) all product with packaging that infringes the ‘275 Patent;
(iii) Award plaintiff Global damages as a result of defendants’ acts, together with
double or treble damages and attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1117;
(iv) Award plaintiff Karex damages for infringement of the ‘275 Patent, together with
enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284; and
(vi) Award plaintiffs such other and further relief as is just and proper.
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JURY DEMAND
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Gary W. Smith, hereby certify that on this 14th day of May 2018, I caused a copy of the
attached to be served electronically, through the ECF system. Paper copies will be sent to those
/s/Gary W. Smith
Gary W. Smith
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JS 44 (Rev. 06/17) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference ofthe United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk ofCourt for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXTPAGE OF THIS FORM)
(b) County ofResidence ofFirst Listed Plaintiff Suffolk County ofResidence of First Listed Defendant Fort Smith, Arkansas
( EXCEPTIN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) ( IN US. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
O 2 U.S. Government 04 Diversity Citizen of Another State 0 2 0 2 Incorporated and Principal Place 0 5 05
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship ofParties in Item III) ofBusiness In Another State
0 110 Insurance PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY 0 625 Drug Related Seizure 0 422 Appeal 28 USC 158 0 375 False Claims Act
0 120 Marine 0 310 Airplane 0 365 Personal Injury - ofProperty 21 USC 881 0 423 Withdrawal 0 376 Qui Tam(31 USC
0 130 Miller Act 0 315 Airplane Product Product Liability 0 690 Other 28 USC 157 3729(a))
0 140 Negotiable Instrument Liability 0 367 Health Care/ 0 400 State Reapportionment
0 150 Recovery of Overpayment 0 320 Assault, Libel & Pharmaceutical PROPERTY RIGHTS 0 410 Antitrust
& Enforcement of Judgment Slander Personal Injury 0 820 Copyrights 0 430 Banks and Banking
0 151 Medicare Act 0 330 Federal Employers' Product Liability 0 830 Patent 0 450 Commerce
0 152 Recovery of Defaulted Liability 0 368 Asbestos Personal 0 835 Patent - Abbreviated 0 460 Deportation
Student Loans 0 340 Marine Injury Product New Drug Application 0 470 Racketeer Influenced and
(Excludes Veterans) 0 345 Marine Product Liability M 840 Trademark Corrupt Organizations
0 153 Recovery of Overpayment Liability PERSONAL PROPERTY LABOR SOCIAL SECURITY 0 480 Consumer Credit
of Veteran's Benefits 0 350 Motor Vehicle 0 370 Other Fraud 0 710 Fair Labor Standards 0 861 HIA (1395ff) 0 490 Cable/Sat TV
0 160 Stockholders' Suits 0 355 Motor Vehicle 0 371 Truth in Lending Act 0 862 Black Lung(923) 0 850 Securities/Commodities/
0 190 Other Contract Product Liability 0 380 Other Personal 0 720 Labor/Management 0 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) Exchange
0 195 Contract Product Liability 0 360 Other Personal Property Damage Relations 0 864 SSID Title XVI 0 890 Other Statutory Actions
O 196 Franchise Injury 0 385 Property Damage 0 740 Railway Labor Act 0 865 RSI(405(g)) 0 891 Agricultural Acts
0 362 Personal Injury - Product Liability 0 751 Family and Medical 0 893 Environmental Matters
Medical Malpractice Leave Act 0 895 Freedom ofInformation
REAL PROPERTY CIVIL RIGHTS PRISONER PETITIONS 0 790 Other Labor Litigation FEDERAL TAX SUITS Act
0 210 Land Condemnation 0 440 Other Civil Rights Habeas Corpus: 0 791 Employee Retirement 0 870 Taxes(U.S. Plaintiff 0 896 Arbitration
O 220 Foreclosure 0 441 Voting 0 463 Alien Detainee Income Security Act or Defendant) 0 899 Administrative Procedure
O 230 Rent Lease & Ejectment 0 442 Employment 0 510 Motions to Vacate 0 871 IRS—Third Party Act/Review or Appeal of
0 240 Torts to Land 0 443 Housing/ Sentence 26 USC 7609 Agency Decision
0 245 Tort Product Liability Accommodations 0 530 General 0 950 Constitutionality of
O 290 All Other Real Property 0 445 Amer. w/Disabilities - 0 535 Death Penalty IMMIGRATION State Statutes
Employment Other: 0 462 Naturalization Application
0 446 Amer. w/Disabilities - 0 540 Mandamus & Other 0 465 Other Immigration
Other 0 550 Civil Rights Actions
0 448 Education 0 555 Prison Condition
0 560 Civil Detainee -
Conditions of
Confinement
VII. REQUESTED IN [71 CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION DEMAND $ CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint:
1. Title of case(name of first party on each side only) Global Protection Corp. v. Eric J. Arthur
2. Category in which the case belongs based upon the numbered nature of suit code listed on the civil cover sheet. (See local
rule 40.1(a)(1)).
I. 410,441, 470, 535, 830*, 835*, 891, 893, 895, R.23, REGARDLESS OF NATURE OF SUIT.
v II. 110, 130, 140, 160, 190, 196, 230, 240, 290,320,362, 370, 371, 380, 430, 440,442,443, 445, 446, 448, 710, 720,
740, 790, 820*, 840*, 850, 870, 871.
III. 120, 150, 151, 152, 153, 195, 210, 220, 245, 310, 315, 330, 340, 345, 350, 355, 360, 365, 367, 368, 375, 376, 385,
400, 422, 423, 450, 460,462,463, 465, 480, 490, 510, 530, 540, 550, 555, 625, 690, 751, 791, 861-865, 890, 896,
899, 950.
3. Title and number, if any, of related cases. (See local rule 40.1(g)). If more than one prior related case has been filed in this
district please indicate the title and number of the first filed case in this court.
4. Has a prior action between the same parties and based on the same claim ever been filed in this court?
YES NO v
5. Does the complaint in this case question the constitutionality of an act of congress affecting the public interest? (See 28 USC
§2403)
YES NO v
If so, is the U.S.A. or an officer, agent or employee of the U.S. a party?
YES NO 7
6. Is this case required to be heard and determined by a district court of three judges pursuant to title 28 USC §2284?
YES NO v
7. Do all of the parties in this action, excluding governmental agencies of the United States and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts ("governmental agencies"), residing in Massachusetts reside in the e division? - See Local Rule 40.1(d)).
YES NO IV
B. If no, in which division do the majority of the plaintiffs or the only parties, excluding governmental agencies,
residing in Massachusetts reside?
8. If filing a Notice of Removal - are there any motions pending in the state court requiring the attention of this Court? (If yes,
submit a separate sheet identifying the motions)
YES NO
EXHIBIT A
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-3 Filed 05/14/18 Page 2 of 3
5/11/2018 Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS)
United
TESS HOME NEW USER STRUCTURED FREE FORM E91400e,1 DIC:7 SEARCH OG BOTTOM HELP PREY LIST CURR LIST
Logout j Please logout when you are done to release system resources allocated for you.
Start
(List At: OR Jump to record: Record 52 out of 79
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http://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4809:uox1k9.4.52 1/2
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-3 Filed 05/14/18 Page 3 of 3
5/11/2018 Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS)
TESS HOME NEW USER STRUCTURED FREE FORM lii<oWst OK_ SEARCH OG TCP HE P ('REV L.:5 CURR LIST
http://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4809:uox1k9.4.52 2/2
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-4 Filed 05/14/18 Page 1 of 14
EXHIBIT B
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-4 Filed 05/14/18 Page 2 of 14
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
(12) United States Design Patent (10)Patent No.: US D722,275 S
Lee (45) Date of Patent: ** Feb. 10,2015
US D722,275 S
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503994071 09/07/2016
PATENT ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET
CORRESPONDENCE DATA
Fax Number: (617)502-5002
Correspondence will be sent to the e-mail address first; if that is unsuccessful, it will be sent
using a fax number,if provided;if that is unsuccessful, it will be sent via US Mail.
Phone: 617-248-5000
Email: [email protected]
Correspondent Name: CHOATE HALL & STEWART LLP-PATENT DOCKET
Address Line 1: TWO INTERNATIONAL PLACE
Address Line 4: BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110
PATENT
REEL: 039659 FRAME:0838
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-4 Filed 05/14/18 Page 10 of 14
ASSIGNMENT OF PATENTS
AND APPLICATION FOR PATENTS
THIS ASSIGNMENT OF PATENTS AND APPLICATION FOR PATENTS (this
"Assignment") is made this 30 day of August, 2016, by and between Line One Laboratories Inc.
(USA), a California corporation ("Assignor"), and Karex International Sdn. Bhd., an entity
incorporated in Malaysia and a wholly owned subsidiary of Karex Berhad ("Assignee"; each a
"Party," and collectively, the "Parties").
W ITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,Assignor and Assignee are parties to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement
and Bill ofSale,dated as ofthe date hereof(the "Asset Purchase Agreement"),pursuant to which,
among other things, Assignor agreed to assign, and thereby assigned, to Assignee all of its right,
title and interest in, to and under the patents and patent applications set forth on Schedule A and
the inventions therein (collectively, the "Patents");
WHEREAS, Assignor is the owner and has the full and exclusive right, by assignment or
otherwise, in the Patents as set forth on Schedule A; and
WHEREAS,Assignor desires to transfer all right, title and interest in, to and under the
Patents to Assignee and Assignee desires to acquire all such right, title and interest in, to and
under the Patents.
1. Assignor hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers unto Assignee, its
successors, assigns, and legal representative, all right, title and interest in and to the Patents and
in any and all Letters Patent which may be granted therefor in the United States and its territorial
possessions and in any and all foreign countries and any and all subsequent applications based
thereon including any and all divisions, continuation's, substitutions, renewals, reexaminations,
and reissues and other applications, for example that claim priority to the Application thereof
together with the right ofpriority under the International Convention for the Protection of
Industrial Property, Inter-American Convention relating to Patents, Designs and Industrial
Models, and any other international agreements to which the United States of America adheres,
to be held and enjoyed by Assignee to the full end ofthe term for which said letters patent may
be granted, as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by Assignors had
this assignment and sale not been made,
2, Assignor hereby agrees to sign all necessary papers and do all lawful acts
reasonably requested by Assignee and reasonably required in connection with the prosecution,
assignment, enforcement and disclaimer ofeach and every Patent and each and every patent
application based upon the Patents, without further compensation, but at the sole expense of
Assignee or its successors and assigns, and Assignor hereby assigns to Assignee all rights to sue
,PATENT
REEL: 039659 FRAME: 0839
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-4 Filed 05/14/18 Page 11 of 14
for infringement, including past infringement if any, of any Patent or patent based upon or
corresponding to the Patents. Assignor hereby authorizes and requests the officials of all
countries in which the Patents are now or in the future will be issued to issue to Assignee all of
Assignor's right, title and interest in and to the same for the sole use and enjoyment ofAssignee,
its successors and assigns.
3. The Assignor and the Assignee agree that this Assignment is subject to the terms
and conditions ofthe Asset Purchase Agreement,including without limitation the
representations, warranties, covenants, exclusions and indemnities set forth therein, and that this
Assignment shall not be deemed to limit, enlarge or extinguish any obligation ofthe Assignor or
the Assignee under the Asset Purchase Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive the
delivery ofthis Assignment in accordance with the terms ofthe Asset Purchase Agreement In
the event ofany conflict or inconsistency between the terms ofthe Asset Purchase Agreement
and the terms hereof, the terms ofthe Asset Purchase Agreement shall govern.
[SIGNATUREPAGESFOLLOW]
PATENT
REEL: 039659 FRAME: 0840
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-4 Filed 05/14/18 Page 12 of 14
By:
Name:
Title: rea-5;..0 v4,7
KAREX INTERNATIO,NAL SDN.BHD.
By:
Name: qen:91 /</irr
Title: 21,,ez-eroz,
PATENT
REEL: 039659 FRAME: 0841
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-4 Filed 05/14/18 Page 13 of 14
SCHEDULE A
Patents
PATENT .
REEL: 039659 FRAME:0842
Case 1:18-cv-10966 Document 1-4 Filed 05/14/18 Page 14 of 14
Line One
Laboratories 29/504,592 Heart Shaped October 7,
13726,547 Condom Package 2014 April 14,2015 United States Patented Case
Inc,(USA
Line One
Laboratories 29/488,472 D720,213 Heart Shaped April 18,2014 December 30,
Condom Package 2014 United States Patented Case
Inc.(USA
PATENT
RECORDED:09/07/2016 REEL: 039659 FRAME: 0843