Nama : Galih Parama Mata Kuliah : Konstruksi Beton No.

Absen : 12
Kelas : 2TKG2 Pengajar : Pak Pratikto
NIM : 4016010036

Diketahui:
lx 4000 mm
wLL 400 kg/m²
Lap.penutup 80 kg/m²
wDL 0,4 kg/m²
fc' 26,5 Mpa
fy 400 Mpa
tebal plat 166,667
180 mm
0,18 m
Ditanya :
Rencanakan tulangan plat
dan gambarkan penulangan

Tulangan yang tersedia

Diameter [} 50 75 100 125 150 200
D8 50 1005 870 503 402 335 287
D10 79 1571 1047 785 628 524 449
D12 113 2262 1508 1131 905 754 646
Penyelesaian :
1.Menentukan jenis plat dan Perhitungan beban
Bahan Jumlah Satuan Beban Jumlah Satuan kN/m²
Beton fc' 26,5 Mpa wLL 400 Mpa 4
Baja fy 400 Mpa berat sendiri 432 kg/m² 4,32
penutup 80 kg/m² 0,8
wDL 0,4 kN/m² 0,4
tebal plat 180 mm
berat jenis 24
total wDL 5,52
Wu= 1,2 * WDL+1,6 * WL
= 13,024

ρ balance 0,028719
S. beton (P) 20 mm
Diameter 10 mm
Perkiraan diameter tulangan utama arah x dan y, D = 10mm
dx= tebal plat-p-(D/2) maka, d= 150 mm
155 mm
dy= tebal plat-p-D-(Dy/2)
145 mm
ρmin = 0,0018 u/ fy 400 Mpa
2. Perhitungan momen ρmin = 0,0025 u/ fy 240 Mpa

% ρ As a (mm) Mn Mu
Max 75 0,02154 3877,116 68,85 179,2390553 143,3912443
Min 6,26754586 0,0018 324 5,753607 19,06716626 15,25373301
 b 1000 mm
3. Perhitungan gaya dalam dan tulangan d 150 mm
Pelat type 1 (7x4)
Ly 7m
Lx 4m
Maka, Wu*Lx^2= 208,384
Ly/Lx= 1,75m

Mlx Mly Mtx Mty

Koef 67 20 113 77
Mu 13,96173 4,16768 23,54739 16,045568
Mn 17,45216 5,2096 29,43424 20,05696
ρ an 0,003151 0,00244
ρ used 0,0018 0,0018 0,003151 0,00244
As (mm²) 270 270 472,6689 365,656
tul -trpsng D8-200 D8-200 D8 -100 D8 -125

Mencari ρ an
Mu/bd^2 ρ= ρ*0,8*fy 0,5888*(fy/fc') (b²-4ac) (b²-4ac)^0,5 a
1.Mlx 0,58113332 320 ρ 8,88754717 95788,992 309,49797 2844,02
2.Mly 0,19822497 320 ρ 8,88754717 100144,981 316,45692 2844,02
3.Mtx 0,98012037 320 ρ 8,88754717 91250,091 302,07630 2844,02
4.Mty 0,76316614 320 ρ 8,88754717 93718,176 306,13425 2844,02
c b
 p1 0,11067064 0,111894 0,109366 0,110079 -320
p2 0,00184634 0,000623 0,003151 0,002438

Pelat type 2 (3x4)

Lx= 3m
Ly= 4m
Maka, Wu*Lx^2= 117,216
Ly/Lx=1,33m
Mlx Mly Mtx Mty
Koef 45 19 76 55
Mu 5,27472 2,227104 8,908416 6,44688
Mn 6,5934 2,78388 11,13552 8,0586
ρ an
ρ used 0,0018 0,0018 0,0018 0,00180
As (mm²) 270 270 270,00 270,000
tul -trpsng D8 -200 D8 -200 D8 -200 D8 -200

Mencari ρ an
Mu/bd^2 ρ= ρ*0,8*fy 0,5888*(fy/fc') (b²-4ac) (b²-4ac)^0,5 a
1.Mlx 0,2195513 320 ρ 8,88754717 99902,371 316,07336 2844,02
2.Mly 0,10592647 320 ρ 8,88754717 101194,9741 318,11157 2844,02
3.Mtx 0,09269944 320 ρ 8,88754717 101345,446 318,34799 2844,02
4.Mty 0,30662925 320 ρ 8,88754717 98911,767 314,50241 2844,02
p1 0,11183 0,11218498
p2 0,00069 0,000332
p<pmin

Pelat type 3 (7x4)

Ly 7m
 Lx 4m
Maka, Wu*Lx^2= 208,384
Ly/Lx= 1,75m

Mlx Mly Mtx Mty

Koef 64 18 108 76
Mu 13,33658 3,750912 22,50547 15,837184
Mn 16,67072 4,68864 28,13184 19,79648
ρ an 0,003008 0,00210
ρ used 0,0018 0,0018 0,003008 0,00210
As (mm²) 270 270 451,1629 314,872
tul -trpsng D8 -200 D8 -200 D8 - 100 D8 - 150

Mencari ρ an
Mu/bd^2 ρ= ρ*0,8*fy 0,5888*(fy/fc') (b²-4ac) (b²-4ac)^0,5 a
1.Mlx 0,55511242 320 ρ 8,88754717 96085,008 309,97582 2844,02
2.Mly 0,15612537 320 ρ 8,88754717 100623,9084 317,21272 2844,02
3.Mtx 0,93675222 320 ρ 8,88754717 91743,450 302,89181 2844,02
4.Mty 0,659196 320 ρ 8,88754717 94900,946 308,05997 2844,02
c b

p1 0,11075465 0,112027 0,109509 0,110418 -320

p2 0,00176233 0,00049 0,003008 0,002099
Pelat type 4 (3x4)
Lx= 3m
Ly= 4m
Maka, Wu*Lx^2= 117,216
Ly/Lx=1,33m
Mlx Mly Mtx Mty
Koef 42 18 72 55
Mu 4,923072 2,109888 8,439552 6,44688
Mn 6,15384 2,63736 10,54944 8,0586
ρ an
ρ used 0,0018 0,0018 0,0018 0,00180
As (mm²) 270 270 270,00 270,000
tul -trpsng D8 -200 D8 -200 D8 -200 D8 -200

D 8- 125

D 8 - 200
D 8 - 200

D 8-100 D 8 - 100 D 8- 100

D 8 - 200
D 8 - 125

D 8 - 200

D 8 - 200 D 8 - 200 D 8 - 200

D 8 - 200

D 8 - 200
D 8- 125

D 8 - 100 D 8 - 100 D 8 - 100

D 8 - 200

D 8 - 200

D 8 - 200
D 8- 125
`
0,112227 0,11155 -320
0,00029 0,00097