Demo Lesson Plan in IV.

Learning Activity:
Grade 11-STEM a.) Learners will be given materials (cartolinas, papers, cut-
(General Chemistry I) out molecules and bonds.)

I. Learning objectives: b.) For 10 minutes, the learners will try to connect the
puzzle (cut out molecules and bonds) by pasting the figures
At the end of 60-minute discussion, 80% of in the cartolina and will try to answer the questions.
learners should be able to:
c.) Learners will then show their work in front of the class
a. explain the characteristics that make carbon and answer the following questions.
unique and how these characteristics affect the bond carbon
forms in a compound; d.) After discussion, teacher will check the answers.

b. construct carbon compounds based on its nature; V. Lesson Proper

and
a. Analysis
c. value the importance of organic compounds in
 Can you consider these compounds as organic?
everyday life.
Why do you say so?
II. Subject Matter:  Give other examples of organic compounds.
 What do you think is the use of organic
Content Focus: Carbons and Its Compounds compounds in our everyday life?

References: Curriculum Guide STEM-General Chemistry, b. Abstraction

p. 8; General Chemistry: The Essential Concepts by
R.Chang, pp. 363-365; General Chemistry by R.Petrucci, There are vast numbers of carbon molecules in our
pp. 90-97. environment They are needed for the sustainability and
comfortability of our life in Earth. Organic chemistry is
Materials: Powerpoint and video presentations, writing the study of carbon compounds, whether it is natural or
materials (markers, whiteboard), puzzles (cut-out elements synthetic. And today, about 13 million synthetic and
and bonds) organic compounds known. And we will discuss why does
carbon capable of forming an enormous number of
III. Introductory Activities
compounds.
1. Daily Routine (Greetings, Attendance Checking)
Uniqueness of carbon:
2. Review: recall the different topics that has been
Why does carbon have the capacity of forming about
discussed in their general chemistry class.
13 million compounds? What is it about carbon that makes
Motivation: it unique?

Game: 4 Pics 1 Word! Carbon is located in group 4-A in our periodic table.
Therefore, it has four valence electrons or tetravalent, and
1. The learners will be given a set of pictures. capable in of forming up to four covalent bonds.

2. The learners then try to guess the word based on the 1. Carbon has the ability to form strong covalent
given pictures. bonds with another carbon to form chains. It can
also bond with another element such as hydrogen,
Words: nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, silicon, the
halogens, etc.
Organic
Catenation: bonding of carbon atoms to form
Carbon chains.

2. Carbon atoms can form a single, double, or triple

bonds with another carbon.
 3. Carbon atoms can also form up to four bonds with IX. Evaluation:
non-metallic elements. Choose the letter of the correct answer:

Organic molecules can be formed with different sizes, 1. What is the study of carbon molecules?
chains, and molecules. a. Carbon Chemistry c. Organic Chemistry
b. Chain Chemistry d. Biochemistry
Straight chain molecules: unbranched organic 2. What is the name of the bonds in which carbon,
molecule that may contain single bonds, double and other elements will form by sharing of
bonds, and triple bonds. electrons?
a. Metallic Bond c. Ionic Bond
Branched chain molecules: organic molecule that b. Covalent Bond d. Hydrogen Bonding
is derived from the straight-chain organic 3. What is the unbranched molecules that may
molecules by removing a hydrogen and replace it contain single bonds to tirple bonds?
with another carbon atom. 4. What is the reason why carbon-carbon links
together to form chain?
Cyclic chain molecules: organic molecule that is a. Catenation c. Carbonation
derived from the straight chain molecule by b. Ionization d. Polymerization
bonding of carbon molecules forming a ring. 5. What is an organic molecule that has carbon chain
and forms a ring?
VI. Application:
a. Straight-chain molecule
a.) A set of organic molecules will be presented in front of b. Double-bond structure
the class. c. Cyclic-chain molecule
d. Branched-chain molecule
b.) The learners will try to answer the questions based on
the given molecules.

VII. Generalization: X. Homework

Organic chemistry is dedicated to the study of 1. What is hydrocarbon?

carbon compounds and its uses. Carbon can form multiple
2. What is the difference between aliphatic and aromatic
bonds with different elements hence, is the center of
hydrocarbon?
organic chemistry since all living things and compounds
that makes life sustainable is made up of carbon-containing 3. What is alkane? How can you name alkane based on
molecules. The carbon can also bond with another carbon their size?
element to form a chain-like molecules that why, carbon is
a very unique and vital element.

VIII. Valuing:

Carbon is a vital element for life. All living things Prepared by:
possess carbon in their biomolecules thus, life is impossible
without carbon. Carbon compounds also have different
applications in our everyday life. The clothes that we wear
BENSON A. ROXAS, LPT., RCT.
has fibers that is made up of carbon compounds. The
Demo Teacher
nurtients we needed to sustain life is also carbon
STEM-Science
compounds. The synthetic organic compounds like
medicines, plastics, etc. is also containing carbon.